Barack Obama

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    <title>Barack Obama</title>
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      <text bytes="362238" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|President of the United States from 2009 to 2017}}
{{redirect2|Barack|Obama|other uses|Barack (disambiguation)|and|Obama (disambiguation)|and|Barack Obama (disambiguation)}}
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{{Use American English|date=September 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = President Barack Obama.jpg
| alt                 = Obama standing with his arms folded and smiling.
| order               = 44th
| office              = President of the United States
| caption             = Official portrait, 2012
| vicepresident       = [[Joe Biden]]
| term_start          = January 20, 2009
| term_end            = January 20, 2017
| predecessor         = [[George W. Bush]]
| successor           = [[Donald Trump]]
| jr/sr1              = United States Senator
| state1              = [[Illinois]]
| term_start1         = January 3, 2005
| term_end1           = November 16, 2008
| predecessor1        = [[Peter Fitzgerald (politician)|Peter Fitzgerald]]
| successor1          = [[Roland Burris]]
| state_senate2       = Illinois
| district2           = [[Illinois's 13th Senate district|13th]]
| predecessor2        = [[Alice Palmer (politician)|Alice Palmer]]
| term_start2         = January 8, 1997
| term_end2           = November 4, 2004
| successor2          = [[Kwame Raoul]]
| birth_name          = Barack Hussein Obama II
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1961|8|4|mf=yes}}
| birth_place         = [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], U.S.
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| spouse              = {{marriage|[[Michelle Obama|Michelle Robinson]]|October 3, 1992}}
| children            = {{flatlist|
* [[Malia Obama|Malia]]
* [[Sasha Obama|Sasha]]
}}
| parents             = {{plainlist|
* [[Barack Obama Sr.]]
* [[Ann Dunham]]
}}
| relatives           = [[Family of Barack Obama]]
| residence           = [[Kalorama (Washington, D.C.)]]
| education           = [[Punahou School]]
| alma_mater          = {{unbulleted list|[[Occidental College]] |[[Columbia University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Harvard Law School|Harvard University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}}
| occupation          = {{hlist|Politician|lawyer|author}}
| awards              = [[List of honors and awards received by Barack Obama|List of honors and awards]]
| signature           = Barack Obama signature.svg
| signature_alt       = Cursive signature in ink
| website             = {{unbulleted list|{{URL|https://barackobama.com|Official website}}|{{URL|https://www.obama.org|Obama Foundation}}|{{URL|obamawhitehouse.archives.gov|White House Archives}}}}
}}
{{Barack Obama sidebar}}

'''Barack Hussein Obama II''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Barack-Hussein-Obama.ogg|b|ə|ˈ|r|ɑː|k|_|h|uː|ˈ|s|eɪ|n|_|oʊ|ˈ|b|ɑː|m|ə}} {{respell|bə|RAHK}} {{respell|hoo|SAYN}} {{respell|oh|BAH|mə}};&lt;ref&gt;{{YouTube|clMEg4-N7ao|"Barack Hussein Obama Takes The Oath Of Office"}}. January 20, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician &lt;!--NOTE: The lead sentence should stick to what he is primarily known for. The infobox is there to include additional occupations.--&gt;who served as the 44th [[president of the United States]] from 2009 to 2017. He was the first African-American &lt;!-- DO NOT LINK PER MOS:OVERLINK --&gt; president of the United States.&lt;ref name="FirstBlackPrez"/&gt; A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], he previously served as a [[U.S. senator]] from [[Illinois]] from 2005 to 2008 and as an [[Illinois state senator]] from 1997 to 2004. &lt;!--PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE FROM "AFRICAN AMERICAN", per consensus. See discussions and FAQ (Q2) on the talk page.--&gt;

Obama was born in [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]. After graduating from [[Columbia University]] in 1983, he worked as a [[Community organizing|community organizer]] in [[Chicago]]. In 1988, he enrolled in [[Harvard Law School]], where he was the first black president of the ''[[Harvard Law Review]]''. After graduating, he became a civil rights attorney and an academic, teaching constitutional law at the [[University of Chicago Law School]] from 1992 to 2004. Turning to elective politics, he [[Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama|represented the 13th district]] in the [[Illinois Senate]] from 1997 until 2004, when he [[2004 United States Senate election in Illinois|ran for the U.S. Senate]]. Obama received national attention in 2004 with his March Senate primary win, his well-received July [[2004 Democratic National Convention|Democratic National Convention]] [[2004 Democratic National Convention keynote address|keynote address]], and his landslide November election to the Senate. In 2008, a year after beginning [[Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign|his campaign]], and after [[2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries|a close primary campaign]] against [[Hillary Clinton]], he was nominated by the Democratic Party for president. Obama was elected over [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee [[John McCain]] in the [[2008 United States presidential election|general election]] and was [[First inauguration of Barack Obama|inaugurated]] alongside his running mate [[Joe Biden]], on January 20, 2009. Nine months later, he was named the [[2009 Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate, a decision that drew a mixture of praise and criticism.

Obama signed many landmark bills into law during his first two [[Presidency of Barack Obama|years in office]]. The main reforms include: the [[Affordable Care Act]] (ACA or "Obamacare"), although without a [[public health insurance option]]; the [[Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act]]; and the [[Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010]]. The [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009|American Recovery and Reinvestment Act]] and [[Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010|Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act]] served as economic stimuli amidst the [[Great Recession in the United States|Great Recession]]. After a [[United States debt-ceiling crisis of 2011|lengthy debate over the national debt limit]], he signed the [[Budget Control Act of 2011|Budget Control]] and the [[American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012|American Taxpayer Relief Acts]]. In foreign policy, he increased U.S. troop levels in [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan]], reduced nuclear weapons with the United States–[[Russia]] [[New START]] treaty, and [[Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq (2007–2011)|ended military involvement]] in the [[Iraq War]]. In 2011, Obama ordered the drone-strike killing of [[Anwar al-Awlaki]], a US citizen and suspected [[al-Qaeda]] operative, leading to controversy. He ordered [[2011 military intervention in Libya|military involvement in Libya]] for the implementation of the [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973|UN Security Council Resolution 1973]], contributing to the overthrow of [[Muammar Gaddafi]]. He also ordered the [[Killing of Osama bin Laden#Operation Neptune Spear|military operation]] that resulted in the death of [[Osama bin Laden]].

After winning [[2012 United States presidential election|re-election]] by defeating Republican opponent [[Mitt Romney]], Obama was [[Second inauguration of Barack Obama|sworn in for a second term]] on January 20, 2013. During this term, he condemned the [[Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)|2013 Snowden leaks]] as unpatriotic, but called for more restrictions on the [[National Security Agency]] (NSA) to address privacy issues. Obama also promoted inclusion for [[LGBT American]]s. His administration filed briefs that urged the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] to strike down [[Same-sex marriage in the United States|same-sex marriage]] bans as unconstitutional (''[[United States v. Windsor]]'' and ''[[Obergefell v. Hodges]]''); same-sex marriage was [[Same-sex marriage in the United States|legalized]] nationwide in 2015 after the Court ruled so in ''Obergefell''. He advocated for [[Gun politics in the United States|gun control]] in response to the [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]], indicating support for a ban on [[assault weapons]], and issued wide-ranging executive actions concerning [[global warming]] and immigration. In foreign policy, he ordered [[American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–present)|military interventions in Iraq]] and [[American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war|Syria]] in response to gains made by [[Islamic State|ISIL]] after the 2011 withdrawal from Iraq, promoted discussions that led to the 2015 [[Paris Agreement]] on global climate change, oversaw the deadly [[Kunduz hospital airstrike]], drew down [[Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2011–2016)|U.S. troops in Afghanistan]] in 2016, initiated [[International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis|sanctions against Russia]] following the [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|Annexation of Crimea]] and again after [[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections|interference in the 2016 U.S. elections]], brokered the [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action]] nuclear deal with Iran, and [[Cuban thaw|normalized U.S. relations with Cuba]]. Obama nominated [[Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates|three justices to the Supreme Court]]: [[Sonia Sotomayor]] and [[Elena Kagan]] were confirmed as justices, while [[Merrick Garland]] was [[Merrick Garland Supreme Court nomination|denied hearings or a vote]] from the Republican-majority [[United States Senate|Senate]]. Obama left office on January 20, 2017, and continues to reside in [[Washington, D.C.]]

During Obama's [[Presidency of Barack Obama|terms as president]], the United States' reputation abroad, as well as the American economy, significantly improved. Scholars and historians rank him among [[Historical rankings of presidents of the United States|the upper to mid tier]] of American presidents. Since leaving office, Obama has remained active in Democratic politics, including campaigning for candidates in the [[2018 United States elections|2018 midterm elections]], appearing at the [[2020 Democratic National Convention]] and campaigning for Biden during the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]]. Outside of politics, Obama has published three [[Bibliography of Barack Obama|bestselling books]]: ''[[Dreams from My Father]]'' (1995)'', [[The Audacity of Hope]]'' (2006) and ''[[A Promised Land]]'' (2020).
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==Early life and career==
{{Main|Early life and career of Barack Obama}}
[[File:Ann Dunham with father and children.jpg|thumb|left|[[Stanley Armour Dunham]], [[Ann Dunham]], [[Maya Soetoro-Ng|Maya Soetoro]] and Barack Obama, (L to R) mid-1970s in [[Honolulu]]]]
Obama was born on August 4, 1961,&lt;ref name="biography"&gt;{{cite web |year = 2008 |title = President Barack Obama |publisher = The White House |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-obama |access-date = December 12, 2008 |url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026043047/http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-obama |archive-date=October 26, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; at [[Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children]] in [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]].&lt;ref name="birth-certificate" /&gt;&lt;ref name="maraniss"&gt;{{cite news |author = Maraniss, David |date = August 24, 2008 |title = Though Obama had to leave to find himself, it is Hawaii that made his rise possible |newspaper = The Washington Post |page = A22 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html |access-date = October 28, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author = Nakaso, Dan |date = December 22, 2008 |title = Twin sisters, Obama on parallel paths for years |newspaper = [[The Honolulu Advertiser]] |page = B1 |url=http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2008/Dec/22/ln/hawaii812220320.html |access-date = January 22, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He is the only president born outside the [[contiguous United States|contiguous 48 states]].&lt;ref name="BarretoO'Bryant2013"&gt;{{cite book|last1=Barreto|first1=Amílcar Antonio|first2=Richard L.|last2=O'Bryant|title=American Identity in the Age of Obama|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5VQVAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT18|access-date=May 8, 2017|date=November 12, 2013|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-1-317-93715-9|pages=18–19|chapter=Introduction}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was born to an American mother and a Kenyan father. His mother, [[Ann Dunham]] (1942–1995), was born in [[Wichita, Kansas]]; she was mostly of English descent.&lt;ref&gt;Obama (1995, 2004), p. 12.&lt;/ref&gt; In July 2012, [[Ancestry.com]] found a strong likelihood that Dunham was descended from [[John Punch (slave)|John Punch]], an enslaved African man who lived in the [[Colony of Virginia]] during the seventeenth century.&lt;ref name="ancestry"&gt;[http://corporate.ancestry.com/press/press-releases/2012/07/ancestry.com-discovers-president-obama-related-to-first-documented-slave-in-america/ "Ancestry.com Discovers Ph Suggests"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094350/http://corporate.ancestry.com/press/press-releases/2012/07/ancestry.com-discovers-president-obama-related-to-first-documented-slave-in-america/ |date=April 2, 2015 }}, ''[[The New York Times]]''. July 30, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Hennessey, Kathleen. [https://articles.latimes.com/2012/jul/30/news/la-pn-obama-related-to-legendary-virginia-slave-genealogist-says-20120730 "Obama related to legendary Virginia slave, genealogists say"], ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. July 30, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; Obama's father, [[Barack Obama Sr.]] (1934–1982),&lt;ref&gt;Maraniss (2012), &lt;span class="plainlinks"&gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Barack_Obama/Wnna9CLtblAC?&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PT65 p. 65]&lt;/span&gt;: He had been born inside the euphorbia hedges of the K'obama homestead on June 18, 1934.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Liberties (2012), &lt;span class="plainlinks"&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=8d9NAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=SL1-PA202 p. 202]&lt;/span&gt;: The age of the father is questionable since most of the documents Barack Hussein Obama filled out during his United States student visa was June 18, 1934; however, Obama II's book ''Dreams of My Father'' states his birth date was June 18, 1936. Check out Immigration and Naturalization Service records, and those documents also indicate the birth date to be June 18, 1934, thereby making Obama Sr. twenty-seven at the birth of Obama II instead of the annotated twenty-five on the birth certificate.&lt;/ref&gt; was a married&lt;ref name="autogenerated2"&gt;{{cite news|last=Jacobs |first=Sally |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/07/11/137553552/president-obamas-father-a-bold-and-reckless-life |title=President Obama's Father: A 'Bold And Reckless Life' |publisher=NPR |date=July 6, 2011 |access-date=January 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Swaine |first=Jon |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/8481779/Barack-Obamas-father-forced-out-of-US-in-1960s.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/8481779/Barack-Obamas-father-forced-out-of-US-in-1960s.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Barack Obama's father 'forced out of US in 1960s' |newspaper=Telegraph |date=April 29, 2011 |access-date=January 16, 2020}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Rachel L. |last=Swarns |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/19/nyregion/letters-by-and-about-barack-obamas-father.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618145445/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/19/nyregion/letters-by-and-about-barack-obamas-father.html |archive-date=June 18, 2016 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Words of Obama's Father Still Waiting to Be Read by His Son |work=The New York Times |access-date=January 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Luo people of Kenya and Tanzania|Luo Kenyan]] from [[Nyang'oma Kogelo]].&lt;ref name="autogenerated2" /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=David R Arnott |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/photo/obamas-old-school-his-ancestral-village-world-reacts-us-presidential-flna1C6912948 |title=From Obama's old school to his ancestral village, world reacts to US presidential election |work=NBC News |access-date=January 16, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama's parents met in 1960 in a [[Russian language]] class at the [[University of Hawaii at Manoa]], where his father was a foreign student on a scholarship.&lt;ref name="Jones 2007"&gt;{{cite news |author = Jones, Tim |date = March 27, 2007 |title = Barack Obama: Mother not just a girl from Kansas; Stanley Ann Dunham shaped a future senator |newspaper = [[Chicago Tribune]] |page = 1 (Tempo) |url=http://gbppr.dyndns.org/~gbpprorg/obama/barack.mother.txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207112933/http://gbppr.dyndns.org/~gbpprorg/obama/barack.mother.txt |archive-date = February 7, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="Obama 1995, 2004, pp. 9–10"&gt;Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 9–10.
* Scott (2011), pp. 80–86.
* Jacobs (2011), pp. 115–118.
* Maraniss (2012), pp. 154–160.&lt;/ref&gt; The couple married in [[Wailuku, Hawaii]], on February 2, 1961, six months before Obama was born.&lt;ref name="Ripley 2008"&gt;{{cite news |author = Ripley, Amanda |date = April 9, 2008 |title = The story of Barack Obama's mother |magazine = [[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1729685,00.html |access-date = April 9, 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Scott (2011), p. 86.
* Jacobs (2011), pp. 125–127.
* Maraniss (2012), pp. 160–163.&lt;/ref&gt;

In late August 1961, a few weeks after he was born, Barack and his mother moved to the [[University of Washington]] in [[Seattle]], where they lived for a year. During that time, Barack's father completed his undergraduate degree in [[economics]] in Hawaii, graduating in June 1962. He left to attend graduate school on a scholarship at [[Harvard University]], where he earned an [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] in economics. Obama's parents divorced in March 1964.&lt;ref&gt;Scott (2011), pp. 87–93.
* Jacobs (2011), pp. 115–118, 125–127, 133–161.
* Maraniss (2012), pp. 170–183, 188–189.&lt;/ref&gt; Obama Sr. returned to Kenya in 1964, where he married for a third time and worked for the Kenyan government as the Senior Economic Analyst in the Ministry of Finance.&lt;ref&gt;Obama "Dreams from My Father a Story of Race and Inheritance"&lt;/ref&gt; He visited his son in Hawaii only once, at Christmas 1971,&lt;ref&gt;Scott (2011), pp. 142–144.
* Jacobs (2011), pp. 161–177, 227–230.
* Maraniss (2012), pp. 190–194, 201–209, 227–230.&lt;/ref&gt; before he was killed in an automobile accident in 1982, when Obama was 21 years old.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author = Ochieng, Philip |date = November 1, 2004 |title = From home squared to the US Senate: how Barack Obama was lost and found |newspaper = [[The EastAfrican]] |location = Nairobi |url=http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html |archive-date = September 27, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223905/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html }}
* {{cite news |author = Merida, Kevin |date = December 14, 2007 |title = The ghost of a father |newspaper = The Washington Post |page = A12 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2007/12/13/ST2007121301893.html |access-date = June 25, 2008 }}
* Jacobs (2011), pp. 251–255.
* Maraniss (2012), pp. 411–417.&lt;/ref&gt; Recalling his early childhood, Obama said: "That my father looked nothing like the people around me—that he was black as pitch, my mother white as milk—barely registered in my mind."&lt;ref name="Obama 1995, 2004, pp. 9–10" /&gt; He described his struggles as a young adult to reconcile social perceptions of his multiracial heritage.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author = Serrano, Richard A. |date = March 11, 2007 |title = Obama's peers didn't see his angst |newspaper = Los Angeles Times |page = A20 |url=https://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-na-obamahawaii11-2007mar11,0,199085,full.story |access-date = March 13, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081108080115/http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-na-obamahawaii11-2007mar11,0,199085,full.story |archive-date = November 8, 2008 }}
* Obama (1995, 2004), Chapters 4 and 5.&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1963, Dunham met [[Lolo Soetoro]] at the [[University of Hawaii]]; he was an [[Native Indonesian|Indonesian]] [[East–West Center]] [[graduate student]] in [[geography]]. The couple married on [[Molokai]] on March 15, 1965.&lt;ref&gt;Scott (2011), pp. 97–103.
* Maraniss (2012), pp. 195–201, 225–230.&lt;/ref&gt; After two one-year extensions of his [[J-1 visa]], Lolo returned to [[Indonesia]] in 1966. His wife and stepson followed sixteen months later in 1967. The family initially lived in the Menteng Dalam neighborhood in the [[Tebet, South Jakarta|Tebet]] district of [[South Jakarta]]. From 1970, they lived in a wealthier neighborhood in the [[Menteng]] district of [[Central Jakarta]].&lt;ref&gt;Maraniss (2012), pp. 195–201, 209–223, 230–244.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Education===
[[File:Barry Soetoro school record.jpg|thumb|Barack Obama's school record in St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Elementary School. Obama was enrolled as "Barry Soetoro" (no. 1), and was wrongly recorded as an Indonesian citizen (no. 3) and a Muslim (no. 4).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Suhartono|first=Anton|date=March 19, 2010|title=Sekolah di SD Asisi, Obama Berstatus Agama Islam|work=Okezone|url=https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2010/03/19/337/313977/sekolah-di-sd-asisi-obama-berstatus-agama-islam|language=Indonesian|access-date=January 21, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
At the age of six, Obama and his mother had moved to Indonesia to join his stepfather. From age six to ten, he attended local [[Indonesian Language|Indonesian-language]] schools: ''Sekolah Dasar Katolik Santo Fransiskus Asisi'' (St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Elementary School) for two years and [[State Elementary School Menteng 01|''Sekolah Dasar Negeri Menteng 01'']] (State Elementary School Menteng 01) for one and a half years, supplemented by English-language [[Calvert School]] homeschooling by his mother.&lt;ref&gt;Maraniss (2012), pp. 216, 221, 230, 234–244.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.calverteducation.com/calvert/barack-obama-calvert-homeschooler |title = Barack Obama: Calvert Homeschooler?—Calvert Education Blog |publisher = calverteducation.com |access-date = November 25, 2015 |date = January 25, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; As a result of his four years in [[Jakarta]], he was able to speak [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] fluently as a child.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYIK9QtNu3w |title = Wawancara Eksklusif RCTI dengan Barack Obama (Part 2) |date = March 2010 |website = YouTube |access-date = February 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="in Jakarta" /&gt;&lt;ref name="in Jakarta2"&gt;{{cite web |title = Obama's Indonesian pleasantries: the video |url=https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1052 |author = Zimmer, Benjamin |date = January 23, 2009 |access-date = October 7, 2012 |website = Language Log |publisher = [[University of Pennsylvania]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; During his time in Indonesia, Obama's stepfather taught him to be resilient and gave him "a pretty hardheaded assessment of how the world works."&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.newsweek.com/what-barack-obama-learned-his-father-88011 |title=What Barack Obama Learned from His Father |last=Meacham |first=Jon |date=August 22, 2008 |newspaper=Newsweek |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107100237/http://www.newsweek.com/what-barack-obama-learned-his-father-88011?rx=us |archive-date=January 7, 2017 |url-status=live |access-date=January 9, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1971, Obama returned to [[Honolulu]] to live with his maternal grandparents, [[Madelyn Dunham|Madelyn]] and [[Stanley Armour Dunham|Stanley Dunham]]. He attended [[Punahou School]]—a private [[University-preparatory school|college preparatory school]]—with the aid of a scholarship from fifth grade until he graduated from high school in 1979.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author = Serafin, Peter |date = March 21, 2004 |title = Punahou grad stirs up Illinois politics |newspaper = [[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]] |url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/03/21/news/story4.html |access-date = March 20, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |author = Scott, Janny |date = March 14, 2008 |title = A free-spirited wanderer who set Obama's path |work = The New York Times |page = A1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/14/us/politics/14obama.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314042735/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/14/us/politics/14obama.html |archive-date=March 14, 2008 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date = November 18, 2011 }}
* Obama (1995, 2004), Chapters 3 and 4.
* Scott (2012), pp. 131–134.
* Maraniss (2012), pp. 264–269.&lt;/ref&gt; In his youth, Obama went by the nickname "Barry".&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.newsweek.com/when-barry-became-barack-84255 |title = When Barry Became Barack |last = Wolffe |first = Richard |date = March 22, 2008 |access-date = March 21, 2016 |work = [[Newsweek]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama lived with his mother and half-sister, [[Maya Soetoro-Ng|Maya Soetoro]], in Hawaii for three years from 1972 to 1975 while his mother was a graduate student in [[anthropology]] at the [[University of Hawaii]].&lt;ref&gt;Scott (2011), pp. 139–157.
* Maraniss (2012), pp. 279–281.&lt;/ref&gt; Obama chose to stay in Hawaii when his mother and half-sister returned to Indonesia in 1975, so his mother could begin anthropology field work.&lt;ref&gt;Scott (2011), pp. 157–194.
* Maraniss (2012), pp. 279–281, 324–326.&lt;/ref&gt; His mother spent most of the next two decades in Indonesia, divorcing Lolo in 1980 and earning a [[PhD]] degree in 1992, before dying in 1995 in Hawaii following unsuccessful treatment for [[ovarian cancer|ovarian]] and [[uterine cancer]].&lt;ref&gt;Scott (2011), pp. 214, 294, 317–346.&lt;/ref&gt;

Of his years in Honolulu, Obama wrote: "The opportunity that Hawaii offered&amp;nbsp;— to experience a variety of cultures in a climate of mutual respect&amp;nbsp;— became an integral part of my world view, and a basis for the values that I hold most dear."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author = Reyes, B.J. |date = February 8, 2007 |title = Punahou left lasting impression on Obama |newspaper = Honolulu Star-Bulletin |url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2007/02/08/news/story02.html |access-date = February 10, 2007 |quote = As a teenager, Obama went to parties and sometimes sought out gatherings on military bases or at the University of Hawaii that were attended mostly by blacks. }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama has also written and talked about using [[alcohol (drug)|alcohol]], [[marijuana]], and [[cocaine]] during his teenage years to "push questions of who I was out of my mind."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Elliott, Philip |agency=Associated Press |date=November 21, 2007 |title=Obama gets blunt with N.H. students |newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]] |page=8A |url=http://articles.boston.com/2007-11-21/news/29233371_1_barack-obama-education-plan-campaign-trail |access-date=May 18, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407214401/http://articles.boston.com/2007-11-21/news/29233371_1_barack-obama-education-plan-campaign-trail |archive-date=April 7, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama was also a member of the "choom gang", a self-named group of friends who spent time together and occasionally smoked marijuana.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Karl |first=Jonathan |work = ABC News |date = May 25, 2012 |title = Obama and his pot-smoking "choom gang" |url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/05/obama-and-his-pot-smoking-choom-gang/ |access-date = May 25, 2012 }}
* {{cite book |first = Barack |last = Obama |year = 2004 |orig-date = 1995 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HRCHJp-V0QUC&amp;pg=PA93 |title = Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance |pages = 93–94 |access-date = June 3, 2016 |isbn = 978-0-307-39412-5 }}
* {{cite book |first = David |last = Maraniss |year = 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wnna9CLtblAC&amp;q=choom |title = Barack Obama: The Story |at = pages with "choom gang" |access-date = June 3, 2016 |isbn = 978-1-4391-6753-3 }}
* for analysis of the political impact of the quote and Obama's more recent admission that he smoked marijuana as a teenager ("When I was a kid, I inhaled"), see:
* {{cite news |author = Seelye, Katharine Q. |date = October 24, 2006 |title = Obama offers more variations from the norm |newspaper = The New York Times |page = A21 |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D07E2DB173FF937A15753C1A9609C8B63 |access-date = October 29, 2006 }}
* {{cite news |author = Romano, Lois |date = January 3, 2007 |title = Effect of Obama's candor remains to be seen |newspaper = The Washington Post |page = A1 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/02/AR2007010201359.html |access-date = January 14, 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/video/frontline-choice-2012-again/ |title = FRONTLINE The Choice 2012 |publisher = PBS |date = October 9, 2012 |access-date = October 29, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

====College and research jobs====

After graduating from high school in 1979, Obama moved to [[Los Angeles]] to attend [[Occidental College]] on a full scholarship. In February 1981, Obama made his first public speech, calling for Occidental to participate in the [[disinvestment from South Africa]] in response to that nation's policy of [[apartheid]].&lt;ref name="Occidental" /&gt; In mid-1981, Obama traveled to Indonesia to visit his mother and half-sister Maya, and visited the families of college friends in [[Pakistan]] for three weeks.&lt;ref name="Occidental" /&gt; Later in 1981, he [[College transfer|transferred]] to [[Columbia University]] in [[New York City]] as a [[Junior (education year)|junior]], where he majored in [[political science]] with a specialty in [[international relations]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author = Boss-Bicak, Shira |date = January 2005 |title = Barack Obama '83 |magazine = Columbia College Today |issn = 0572-7820 |url=http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct_archive/jan05/cover.php |access-date = October 1, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905121815/http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct_archive/jan05/cover.php |archive-date = September 5, 2008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; and in [[English literature]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/06/26/remarks-president-town-hall|title=Remarks by the President in Town Hall|date=June 26, 2014|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|work=[[whitehouse.gov]]|access-date=October 15, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; and lived off-campus on West 109th Street.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://nymag.com/arts/all/approvalmatrix/approval-matrix-2012-8-27/ |title = The Approval Matrix |date = August 27, 2012 |work = New York }}&lt;/ref&gt; He graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in 1983 and a 3.7 [[Grading (education)#United States|GPA]]. After graduating, Obama worked for about a year at the [[Business International Corporation]], where he was a financial researcher and writer,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92337754 |title=Obama's Early Brush With Financial Markets |last=Horsley |first=Scott |date=July 9, 2008 |publisher=[[NPR]] |access-date=July 17, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author = Obama, Barack |year = 1998 |title = Curriculum vitae |publisher = The University of Chicago Law School |url=http://www.law.uchicago.edu/faculty/obama/cv.html |archive-date = May 9, 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010509024017/http://www.law.uchicago.edu/faculty/obama/cv.html |access-date = October 1, 2006 }}
* {{cite news |author = Issenberg, Sasha |date = August 6, 2008 |title = Obama shows hints of his year in global finance; Tied markets to social aid |newspaper = The Boston Globe |page = 1A |url=https://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/08/06/obama_shows_hints_of_his_year_in_global_finance/ |access-date = August 6, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091107145054/http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/08/06/obama_shows_hints_of_his_year_in_global_finance?page=full |archive-date = November 7, 2009 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; then as a project coordinator for the [[New York Public Interest Research Group]] on the [[City College of New York]] campus for three months in 1985.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author = Scott, Janny |date = July 30, 2007 |title = Obama's account of New York often differs from what others say |newspaper = The New York Times |page = B1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/us/politics/30obama.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031000738/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/us/politics/30obama.html |archive-date=October 31, 2007 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date = July 31, 2007 }}
* Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 133–140.
* Mendell (2007), pp. 62–63.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="Who's Who 2008"&gt;{{cite book |editor = Chassie, Karen |year = 2007 |title = Who's Who in America, 2008 |page = 3468 |place = New Providence, NJ |publisher = Marquis Who's Who |isbn = 978-0-8379-7011-0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.newsday.com/news/new-york/obama-stood-out-even-during-brief-1985-nypirg-job-1.885513 |title = Obama stood out, even during brief 1985 NYPIRG job |date = November 9, 2008 |newspaper = Newsday |first = Jason |last = Fink }}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Community organizer and Harvard Law School====

Two years after graduating from Columbia, Obama moved from New York to Chicago when he was hired as director of the [[Developing Communities Project]], a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in [[Roseland, Chicago|Roseland]], [[West Pullman, Chicago|West Pullman]], and [[Riverdale, Chicago|Riverdale]] on Chicago's [[South Side, Chicago|South Side]]. He worked there as a community organizer from June 1985 to May 1988.&lt;ref name="Who's Who 2008" /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last=Lizza |first=Ryan |date=March 19, 2007 |title=The agitator: Barack Obama's unlikely political education |magazine=The New Republic |volume=236 |issue=12 |pages=22–26, 28–29 |issn=0028-6583 |url=http://www.tnr.com/article/the-agitator-barack-obamas-unlikely-political-education |access-date=August 21, 2007 }}
* {{cite news|last1=Secter |first1=Bob |last2=McCormick |first2=John |date=March 30, 2007 |title=Portrait of a pragmatist |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |page=1 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0703300121mar30-archive,0,2491692,full.story |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214172131/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0703300121mar30-archive%2C0%2C2491692%2Cfull.story |access-date=May 18, 2012 |archive-date=December 14, 2009 |url-status=dead }}
* Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 140–295.
* Mendell (2007), pp. 63–83.&lt;/ref&gt; He helped set up a job training program, a college preparatory tutoring program, and a tenants' rights organization in [[Altgeld Gardens Homes (Chicago, Illinois)|Altgeld Gardens]].&lt;ref name="Harvard Law 1990a"&gt;{{cite news |last = Matchan |first = Linda |date = February 15, 1990 |title = A Law Review breakthrough |newspaper = The Boston Globe |page = 29 |url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2008/articles/1990/02/15/a_law_review_breakthrough |access-date = June 15, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |last = Corr |first = John |date = February 27, 1990 |title = From mean streets to hallowed halls |newspaper = The Philadelphia Inquirer |page = C01 |format = paid archive |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_multi=PI%7CDN%7C&amp;p_product=PHNP&amp;p_theme=phnp&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;s_dispstring=Author%28John%20Corr%29%20AND%20date%2802/27/1990%20to%2002/27/1990%29%20AND%20date%28all%29&amp;p_field_advanced-0=Author&amp;p_text_advanced-0=%28John%20Corr%29&amp;p_bool_advanced-1=AND&amp;p_params_advanced-1=date:B,E&amp;p_field_advanced-1=YMD_date&amp;p_text_advanced-1=%2802/27/1990%20to%2002/27/1990%29Êl_numdocs=20&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:DÊl_useweights=no |access-date = June 6, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama also worked as a consultant and instructor for the [[Gamaliel Foundation]], a community organizing institute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |last = Obama |first = Barack |date = August–September 1988 |title = Why organize? Problems and promise in the inner city |magazine = Illinois Issues |volume = 14 |issue = 8–9 |pages = 40–42 |issn = 0738-9663 }} reprinted in:{{break}}{{cite book |editor = Knoepfle, Peg |year = 1990 |title = After Alinsky: community organizing in Illinois |place = Springfield, IL |publisher = Sangamon State University |pages = 35–40 |isbn = 978-0-9620873-3-2 |quote = He has also been a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, an organizing institute working throughout the Midwest. }}&lt;/ref&gt; In mid-1988, he traveled for the first time in Europe for three weeks and then for five weeks in Kenya, where he met many of his [[Family of Barack Obama#Paternal relations|paternal relatives]] for the first time.&lt;ref name="Obama 2012"&gt;{{cite book |last = Obama |first = Auma |year = 2012 |title = And then life happens: a memoir |location = New York |publisher = St. Martin's Press |isbn = 978-1-250-01005-6 |pages = 189–208, 212–216 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 299–437.
* Maraniss (2012), pp. 564–570.&lt;/ref&gt;
{{external media | float = right | video1 = [http://bostonlocaltv.org/catalog/V_UDAMVZGA4JEY06N Derrick Bell threatens to leave Harvard], April 24, 1990, 11:34, [[WGBH Educational Foundation|Boston TV Digital Archive]]&lt;ref name="wgbh"&gt;{{cite news |url=http://bostonlocaltv.org/catalog/V_UDAMVZGA4JEY06N |title=Ten O'Clock News; Derrick Bell threatens to leave Harvard |date=April 24, 1990 |work=[[WGBH Educational Foundation|WGBH]], [[American Archive of Public Broadcasting]] |publisher=WGBH and the [[Library of Congress]] |location=Boston and Washington, D.C. |access-date=September 23, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Student Barack Obama introduces Professor Derrick Bell starting at 6:25. }}

Despite being offered a full scholarship to [[Northwestern University School of Law]], Obama enrolled at [[Harvard Law School]] in the fall of 1988, living in nearby [[Somerville, Massachusetts]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |newspaper=Somerville Scout |issue=January/February 2014 |page=26 |title=Something in the Water |url=https://scoutsomerville.com/feature-something-in-the-water/ |author1=Joey Del Ponte |author2=Somerville Scout Staff |quote=Barack Obama lived in the big, ivy-covered brick building at 365 Broadway{{nbs}}... From 1988 to 1991, the future president resided in a basement apartment while attending Harvard Law School. |access-date=January 1, 2020 |archive-date=January 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101163528/https://scoutsomerville.com/feature-something-in-the-water/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; He was selected as an editor of the ''[[Harvard Law Review]]'' at the end of his first year,&lt;ref name="Harvard Law 2007"&gt;{{cite news |first1 = Michael |last1 = Levenson |first2 = Jonathan |last2 = Saltzman |date = January 28, 2007 |title = At Harvard Law, a unifying voice |newspaper = Boston Globe |page = 1A |url=http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/01/28/at_harvard_law_a_unifying_voice/ |access-date = June 15, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |author = Kantor, Jodi |date = January 28, 2007 |title = In law school, Obama found political voice |newspaper = The New York Times |page = A1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/28/us/politics/28obama.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307091848/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/28/us/politics/28obama.html |archive-date=March 7, 2007 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date = June 15, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |author = Mundy, Liza |date = August 12, 2007 |title = A series of fortunate events |newspaper = The Washington Post |page = W10 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/08/AR2007080802038_pf.html |access-date = June 15, 2008 }}
* Mendell (2007), pp. 80–92.&lt;/ref&gt; president of the journal in his second year,&lt;ref name="Harvard Law 1990a" /&gt;&lt;ref name="Harvard Law 1990b"&gt;{{cite news |author = Butterfield, Fox |date = February 6, 1990 |title = First black elected to head Harvard's Law Review |newspaper = The New York Times |page = A20 |url = https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/06/us/first-black-elected-to-head-harvard-s-law-review.html |access-date = June 15, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |author = Ybarra, Michael J |date = February 7, 1990 |title = Activist in Chicago now heads Harvard Law Review |newspaper = Chicago Tribune |page = 3 |url = https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-02-07-9001110408-story.html |access-date = October 29, 2011 }}
* {{cite news |author = Drummond, Tammerlin |date = March 12, 1990 |title = Barack Obama's law; Harvard Law Review's first black president plans a life of public service |newspaper = Los Angeles Times |page = E1 |format = paid archive |url = https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/60017156.html?dids=60017156:60017156&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |access-date = June 15, 2008 |archive-date = June 17, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617150504/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/60017156.html?dids=60017156:60017156&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |url-status = dead }}
* {{cite magazine |last = Evans |first = Gaynelle |date = March 15, 1990 |title = Opening another door: The saga of Harvard's Barack H. Obama |magazine = Black Issues in Higher Education |volume = 7 |issue = 1 |page = 5 |issn = 0742-0277 |url = https://diverseeducation.com/article/11791/ |access-date = May 18, 2012 }}
* {{cite news |author = Pugh, Allison J. |agency = Associated Press |date = April 18, 1990 |title = Law Review's first black president aims to help poor |newspaper = The Miami Herald |page = C01 |url = https://allisonpugh.weebly.com/uploads/4/4/7/8/44787215/miami_herald__22law_review_president_22.pdf |access-date = January 1, 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and research assistant to the constitutional scholar [[Laurence Tribe]] while at Harvard for two years.&lt;ref&gt;{{YouTube|wzmmBZ7i4BQ}}&lt;/ref&gt; During his summers, he returned to Chicago, where he worked as a [[Associate attorney#Summer associates|summer associate]] at the law firms of [[Sidley Austin]] in 1989 and [[Hopkins &amp; Sutter]] in 1990.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author = Aguilar, Louis |date = July 11, 1990 |title = Survey: Law firms slow to add minority partners |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929145015/https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/28774085.html?dids=28774085:28774085&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |archive-date=September 29, 2008 |newspaper = Chicago Tribune |page = 1 (Business) |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/28774085.html?dids=28774085:28774085&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |access-date = June 15, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; After graduating with a [[Juris Doctor]] ''[[magna cum laude]]''&lt;ref name="Juris Doctor" /&gt; from Harvard in 1991, he returned to Chicago.&lt;ref name="Harvard Law 2007" /&gt; Obama's election as the [[List of African-American firsts|first black president of the ''Harvard Law Review'']] gained national media attention&lt;ref name="Harvard Law 1990a" /&gt;&lt;ref name="Harvard Law 1990b" /&gt; and led to a publishing contract and advance for a book about race relations,&lt;ref name="Scott 2008a"&gt;{{cite news |author = Scott, Janny |date = May 18, 2008 |title = The story of Obama, written by Obama |newspaper = The New York Times |page = A1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/18/us/politics/18memoirs.html |access-date = June 15, 2008 }}
* Obama (1995, 2004), pp. xiii–xvii.&lt;/ref&gt; which evolved into a personal memoir. The manuscript was published in mid-1995 as ''[[Dreams from My Father]]''.&lt;ref name="Scott 2008a" /&gt;

====University of Chicago Law School====

In 1991, Obama accepted a two-year position as Visiting Law and Government Fellow at the [[University of Chicago Law School]] to work on his first book.&lt;ref name="Scott 2008a" /&gt;&lt;ref name="Fellow" /&gt; He then taught [[constitutional law]] at the University of Chicago Law School for twelve years, first as a [[lecturer]] from 1992 to 1996, and then as a senior lecturer from 1996 to 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date = March 27, 2008 |title = Statement regarding Barack Obama |publisher = University of Chicago Law School |url=http://www.law.uchicago.edu/media/index.html |access-date = June 5, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080608225931/http://www.law.uchicago.edu/media/index.html |archive-date = June 8, 2008 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web |last=Miller |first=Joe |date = March 28, 2008 |title = Was Barack Obama really a constitutional law professor? |work=FactCheck.org |url=https://www.factcheck.org/2008/03/obama-a-constitutional-law-professor/ |access-date = May 18, 2012 }}
* {{cite web |last=Holan |first=Angie Drobnic |date=March 7, 2008 |title = Obama's 20 years of experience |work=PolitiFact.com |url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2008/mar/07/obamas-20-years-experience/ |access-date = June 10, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

From April to October 1992, Obama directed Illinois's [[Project Vote]], a [[voter registration campaign]] with ten staffers and seven hundred volunteer registrars; it achieved its goal of registering 150,000 of 400,000 unregistered African Americans in the state, leading ''[[Crain's Chicago Business]]'' to name Obama to its 1993 list of "40 under Forty" powers to be.&lt;ref name="Forty" /&gt;

===Family and personal life===

{{Main|Family of Barack Obama}}

In a 2006 interview, Obama highlighted the diversity of [[family of Barack Obama|his extended family]]: "It's like a little mini-United Nations," he said. "I've got relatives who look like [[Bernie Mac]], and I've got relatives who look like [[Margaret Thatcher]]."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.oprah.com/slideshow/oprahshow/oprahshow1_ss_20061018/10 |title = Keeping Hope Alive: Barack Obama Puts Family First |date = October 18, 2006|website = The Oprah Winfrey Show |access-date = June 24, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama has a half-sister with whom he was raised ([[Maya Soetoro-Ng]]) and seven other half-siblings from his Kenyan father's family—six of them living.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Scott |last=Fornek |title=Half Siblings: 'A Complicated Family' |date=September 9, 2007 |url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545462,BSX-News-wotrees09.stng |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5msGZ6sKn?url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545462,BSX-News-wotrees09.stng |archive-date=January 18, 2010 |work=Chicago Sun-Times |access-date=June 24, 2008 |url-status=dead}} See also: {{cite news |url=http://www.suntimes.com/images/cds/special/family_tree.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703042659/http://www.suntimes.com/images/cds/special/family_tree.html |archive-date=July 3, 2008 |title=Interactive Family Tree |date=September 9, 2007 |work=Chicago Sun-Times |access-date=June 24, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama's mother was survived by her Kansas-born mother, [[Madelyn Dunham]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Scott |last=Fornek |title=Madelyn Payne Dunham: 'A Trailblazer' |date=September 9, 2007 |url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545449,BSX-News-wotreeee09.stng |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304232433/http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545449,BSX-News-wotreeee09.article |archive-date=March 4, 2009 |work=Chicago Sun-Times |access-date=June 24, 2008 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; until her death on November 2, 2008,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/03/obama.grandma/index.html |title = Obama's grandmother dies after battle with cancer |publisher = CNN |access-date = November 4, 2008 |date = November 3, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081103235343/http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/03/obama.grandma/index.html |archive-date = November 3, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; two days before his election to the presidency. Obama also has roots in Ireland; he met with his Irish cousins in [[Moneygall]] in May 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/megan-smolenyak-smolenyak/tracing-barack-obamas-roo_b_859151.html |title = Tracing Barack Obama's Roots to Moneygall |date = May 9, 2011 |work = The Huffington Post |first = Megan |last = Smolenyak }}&lt;/ref&gt; In ''Dreams from My Father'', Obama ties his mother's family history to possible Native American ancestors and distant relatives of [[Jefferson Davis]], [[President of the Confederate States of America]] during the [[American Civil War]]. He also shares distant ancestors in common with [[George W. Bush]] and [[Dick Cheney]], among others.&lt;ref&gt;Obama (1995, 2004), p. 13. For reports on Obama's maternal genealogy, including slave owners, Irish connections, and common ancestors with George W. Bush, [[Dick Cheney]], and [[Harry S. Truman]], see: {{cite news|first1=David |last1=Nitkin |first2=Harry |last2=Merritt |title=A New Twist to an Intriguing Family History |date=March 2, 2007 |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nationworld/politics/bal-te.obama02mar02,0,3453027.story |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033339/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nationworld/politics/bal-te.obama02mar02%2C0%2C3453027.story |archive-date=September 30, 2007 |work=The Baltimore Sun |access-date=June 24, 2008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Mary |last=Jordan |title=Tiny Irish Village Is Latest Place to Claim Obama as Its Own |date=May 13, 2007 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/12/AR2007051201551.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=June 24, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Obama's Family Tree Has a Few Surprises |date=September 8, 2007 |publisher=CBS 2 (Chicago) |url=http://cbs2chicago.com/topstories/Barack.Obama.family.2.339709.html |agency=Associated Press |access-date=June 24, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602215833/http://cbs2chicago.com/topstories/Barack.Obama.family.2.339709.html |archive-date=June 2, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obama lived with anthropologist [[Sheila Miyoshi Jager]] while he was a community organizer in Chicago in the 1980s.&lt;ref name="theindependentbeforemichelle"&gt;{{cite news|last1=Hosie|first1=Rachel|title=BEFORE MICHELLE: THE STORY OF BARACK OBAMA'S PROPOSAL TO SHEILA MIYOSHI JAGER|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/before-michelle-barack-obama-sheila-miyoshi-jager-engagement-chicago-us-president-david-j-garrow-a7714771.html|access-date=May 11, 2017|work=The Independent|date=May 3, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; He proposed to her twice, but both Jager and her parents turned him down.&lt;ref name="theindependentbeforemichelle" /&gt;&lt;ref name="tobiasoberlincollegeprofessor"&gt;{{cite news|last1=Tobias|first1=Andrew J.|title=Oberlin College professor received unsuccessful marriage proposal from Barack Obama in 1980s, new biography reveals|url=http://www.cleveland.com/politics/index.ssf/2017/05/oberlin_college_professor_rece.html|access-date=May 11, 2017|work=The Plain Dealer|date=May 3, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; The relationship was not made public until May 2017, several months after his presidency had ended.&lt;ref name="tobiasoberlincollegeprofessor" /&gt;

[[File:Obama family portrait in the Green Room.jpg|thumb|Obama poses in the [[Green Room (White House)|Green Room]] of the White House with wife Michelle and daughters Sasha and Malia, 2009]]
In June 1989, Obama met [[Michelle Obama|Michelle Robinson]] when he was employed as a summer associate at the Chicago law firm of [[Sidley Austin]].&lt;ref&gt;Obama (2006), pp. 327–332. See also: {{cite news |first = Sarah |last = Brown |title = Obama '85 masters balancing act |work = The Daily Princetonian |url=http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2005/12/07/14049 |date = December 7, 2005 |access-date = February 9, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220165725/http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2005/12/07/14049/ |archive-date = February 20, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Robinson was assigned for three months as Obama's adviser at the firm, and she joined him at several group social functions but declined his initial requests to date.&lt;ref&gt;Obama (2006), p. 329.&lt;/ref&gt; They began dating later that summer, became engaged in 1991, and were married on October 3, 1992.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Fornek, Scott |title=Michelle Obama: 'He Swept Me Off My Feet' |date=October 3, 2007 |url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/585261,CST-NWS-wedding03.stng |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208051056/http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/585261,CST-NWS-wedding03.stng |archive-date=December 8, 2009 |work=Chicago Sun-Times |access-date=April 28, 2008 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; After suffering a miscarriage, Michelle underwent [[in vitro fertilization]] to conceive their children.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/11/09/michelle-obama-had-miscarriage-used-ivf-conceive-girls/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/11/09/michelle-obama-had-miscarriage-used-ivf-conceive-girls/ |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Michelle Obama had miscarriage, used IVF to conceive girls|first=Ben|last=Riley-Smith|date=November 9, 2018|access-date=November 15, 2018|newspaper=The Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; The couple's first daughter, Malia Ann, was born in 1998,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/jonathanmartin/0708/Born_on_the_4th_of_July.html |title = Born on the 4th of July |date = July 4, 2008 |access-date = July 10, 2008 |work = Politico |last = Martin |first = Jonathan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080710073536/http://www.politico.com/blogs/jonathanmartin/0708/Born_on_the_4th_of_July.html |archive-date = July 10, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; followed by a second daughter, Natasha ("Sasha"), in 2001.&lt;ref&gt;Obama (1995, 2004), p. 440, and Obama (2006), pp. 339–340. See also: {{cite web |title = Election 2008 Information Center: Barack Obama |url=http://www.gannettnewsservice.com/?cat=153 |publisher = Gannett News Service |access-date = April 28, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Obama daughters attended the [[University of Chicago Laboratory Schools]]. When they moved to Washington, D.C., in January 2009, the girls started at the [[Sidwell Friends School]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://iht.com/articles/ap/2008/11/22/america/Obama-School.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129194323/http://iht.com/articles/ap/2008/11/22/america/Obama-School.php |title = Obamas choose private Sidwell Friends School |website = International Herald Tribune |date = November 22, 2008 |access-date = July 2, 2015 |archive-date = January 29, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Obamas had two [[Portuguese Water Dog]]s; the first, a male named [[Bo (dog)|Bo]], was a gift from Senator [[Ted Kennedy]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/13/us/politics/13obama.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416023426/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/13/us/politics/13obama.html |archive-date=April 16, 2009 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title = One Obama Search Ends With a Puppy Named Bo |work = The New York Times |date = April 13, 2009 |access-date = December 22, 2010 |first = Helene |last = Cooper }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2013, Bo was joined by [[Sunny (dog)|Sunny]], a female.&lt;ref name=Feldmann&gt;{{Cite journal |last = Feldmann |first = Linda |title = New little girl arrives at White House. Meet Sunny Obama. (+video) |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/DC-Decoder/Decoder-Wire/2013/0820/New-little-girl-arrives-at-White-House.-Meet-Sunny-Obama.-video |journal = Christian Science Monitor |access-date = August 20, 2013 |date = August 20, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bo died of cancer on May 8, 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wang|first=Amy|date=May 8, 2021|title=Obamas announce death of dog Bo, 'a true friend and loyal companion'|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2021/05/08/obama-dog-bo-dies/|access-date=May 8, 2021|newspaper=The Washington Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Barack Obama playing basketball with members of Congress and Cabinet secretaries 2.jpg|thumb|upright|left|alt=Obama about to take a shot while three other players look at him. One of those players attempts to block Obama.|Obama playing in a [[Pick-up game|pickup game]] on the [[White House]] basketball court, 2009]]
Obama is a supporter of the [[Chicago White Sox]], and he threw out the first pitch at the [[2005 American League Championship Series|2005 ALCS]] when he was still a senator.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Barack Obama: White Sox 'serious' ball |date = August 25, 2008 |first = Mark |last = Silva |work = Chicago Tribune |url=http://www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2008/08/barack_obama_white_sox_serious.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829134235/http://www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2008/08/barack_obama_white_sox_serious.html |archive-date = August 29, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2009, he threw out the ceremonial first pitch at the [[2009 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] while wearing a White Sox jacket.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title = Barack Obama Explains White Sox Jacket, Talks Nats in All-Star Booth Visit |date = July 14, 2009 |publisher = MLB Fanhouse |url=http://www.yardbarker.com/all_sports/articles/barack_obama_explains_white_sox_jacket_talks_nats_in_all_star_booth_visit/803700 |access-date = December 6, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704194211/http://www.yardbarker.com/all_sports/articles/barack_obama_explains_white_sox_jacket_talks_nats_in_all_star_booth_visit/803700 |archive-date = July 4, 2012 |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; He is also primarily a [[Chicago Bears]] football fan in the [[National Football League|NFL]], but in his childhood and adolescence was a [[Steeler Nation|fan of the Pittsburgh Steelers]], and rooted for them ahead of their victory in [[Super Bowl XLIII]] 12 days after he took office as president.&lt;ref name="Steelers"&gt;{{cite news |last = Branigin |first = William |title = Steelers Win Obama's Approval |newspaper = The Washington Post |date = January 30, 2009 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/29/AR2009012903196.html |quote = But other than the Bears, the Steelers are probably the team that's closest to my heart. }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2011, Obama invited the [[1985 Chicago Bears season|1985 Chicago Bears]] to the White House; the team had not visited the White House after their [[Super Bowl XX|Super Bowl win]] in 1986 due to the [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last = Mayer |first = Larry |url=http://www.chicagobears.com/news/article-1/85-Bears-honored-by-President-Obama-at-White-House/A3C494F7-6681-44BB-850A-61EEE18315E4 |title = 1985 Bears honored by President Obama |publisher = [[Chicago Bears]] |date = October 7, 2011 |access-date = November 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507094538/http://www.chicagobears.com/news/article-1/85-Bears-honored-by-President-Obama-at-White-House/A3C494F7-6681-44BB-850A-61EEE18315E4 |archive-date = May 7, 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; He plays basketball, a sport he participated in as a member of his high school's varsity team,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first = Jodi |last = Kantor |title = One Place Where Obama Goes Elbow to Elbow |date = June 1, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/01/us/politics/01hoops.html |work = The New York Times |access-date = April 28, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401222632/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/01/us/politics/01hoops.html|archive-date=April 1, 2009 |url-status=live }} See also: {{cite news |title = The Love of the Game |format = video |date = April 15, 2008 |work = Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel |publisher = HBO |url=http://www.hbo.com/real-sports-with-bryant-gumbel/episodes#/real-sports-with-bryant-gumbel/episodes/0/133-april-15-2008/index.html |access-date = October 12, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and he is left-handed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/22/us/politics/22obama.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123145020/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/22/us/politics/22obama.html |archive-date=January 23, 2009 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title = On First Day, Obama Quickly Sets a New Tone |last = Stolberg |first = Sheryl Gay |author2 = Kirkpatrick, David D. |author3 = Shane, Scott |date = January 22, 2009 |work = The New York Times |page = 1 |access-date = September 7, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2005, the Obama family applied the proceeds of a book deal and moved from a [[Hyde Park, Chicago]] condominium to a $1.6{{nbs}}million house (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|1.6|2005|r=1}}{{nbs}}million in {{Inflation-year|US}}) in neighboring [[Kenwood, Chicago]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Jeff |last=Zeleny |title=The first time around: Sen. Obama's freshman year |date=December 24, 2005 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-051224obama,0,1779783,full.story |work=Chicago Tribune |access-date=April 28, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513214525/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-051224obama%2C0%2C1779783%2Cfull.story |archive-date=May 13, 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; The purchase of an adjacent lot—and sale of part of it to Obama by the wife of developer, campaign donor and friend [[Tony Rezko]]—attracted media attention because of Rezko's subsequent indictment and conviction on political corruption charges that were unrelated to Obama.&lt;ref name="corruption charges" /&gt;

In December 2007, ''[[Money (magazine)|Money Magazine]]'' estimated Obama's net worth at $1.3{{nbs}}million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|1.3|2007|r=1}}{{nbs}}million in {{Inflation-year|US}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama's Money |date = December 7, 2007 |url=https://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/moneymag/0712/gallery.candidates.moneymag/5.html |publisher = [[CNNMoney]] |access-date = April 28, 2008 |first = Marlys |last = Harris |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424113420/https://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/moneymag/0712/gallery.candidates.moneymag/5.html |archive-date = April 24, 2008 |url-status=live }}{{break}}See also:{{cite news |first = Zachary A |last = Goldfarb |title = Measuring Wealth of the '08 Candidates |date = March 24, 2007 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/24/AR2007032400305.html |newspaper = The Washington Post |access-date = April 28, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Their 2009 tax return showed a household income of $5.5{{nbs}}million—up from about $4.2{{nbs}}million in 2007 and $1.6{{nbs}}million in 2005—mostly from sales of his books.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first = Jeff |last = Zeleny |title = Book Sales Lifted Obamas' Income in 2007 to a Total of $4.2 Million |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/17/us/politics/17obama.html |date = April 17, 2008 |work = The New York Times |access-date = April 28, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416015848/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/17/us/politics/17obama.html|archive-date=April 16, 2009 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/15/AR2010041504485.html |title = Obamas report $5.5 million in income on 2009 tax return |newspaper = The Washington Post |date = April 16, 2010 |access-date = December 22, 2010 |first1 = Michael D. |last1 = Shear |first2 = David S. |last2 = Hilzenrath }}&lt;/ref&gt; On his 2010 income of $1.7{{nbs}}million, he gave 14 percent to non-profit organizations, including $131,000 to [[Fisher House Foundation]], a charity assisting wounded veterans' families, allowing them to reside near where the veteran is receiving medical treatments.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/businessdesk/2011/04/how-much-did-president-obama-m.html |date = April 18, 2011 |title = How Much Did President Obama Make in 2010? |work = [[PBS NewsHour]] |first = Paul |last = Solman |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502113725/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/businessdesk/2011/04/how-much-did-president-obama-m.html |archive-date = May 2, 2011 |access-date = January 27, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2011/04/the-obamas-gave-131000-to-the-fisher-house-foundation-last-year-what-is-it.html |date = April 27, 2011 |title = The Obamas Gave $131,000 to Fisher House Foundation in 2010; What Is It? |work = [[PBS NewsHour]] |first = Paul |last = Solman |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140129072652/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2011/04/the-obamas-gave-131000-to-the-fisher-house-foundation-last-year-what-is-it.html |archive-date = January 29, 2014 |access-date = January 27, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Per his 2012 financial disclosure, Obama may be worth as much as $10{{nbs}}million.&lt;ref name="networth12"&gt;{{cite news |url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2012/05/obama-worth-as-much-as-10-million/1 |title = Obama worth as much as $10 million |last = Wolf |first = Richard |date = May 16, 2012 |work = [[USA Today]] |access-date = June 16, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Religious views===

Obama is a [[Protestant]] Christian whose religious views developed in his adult life.&lt;ref name="Christian" /&gt; He wrote in ''[[The Audacity of Hope]]'' that he "was not raised in a religious household." He described his mother, raised by non-religious parents, as being detached from religion, yet "in many ways the most spiritually awakened person{{nbsp}}... I have ever known", and "a lonely witness for [[secular humanism]]." He described his father as a "confirmed [[Atheism|atheist]]" by the time his parents met, and his stepfather as "a man who saw religion as not particularly useful." Obama explained how, through working with [[black church]]es as a [[Community organizing|community organizer]] while in his twenties, he came to understand "the power of the African-American religious tradition to spur social change."&lt;ref name="social change" /&gt;
[[File:Obamas at church on Inauguration Day 2013.jpg|thumb|The Obamas worship at [[African Methodist Episcopal Church]] in Washington, D.C., January 2013]]

In January 2008, Obama told ''[[Christianity Today]]'': "I am a Christian, and I am a devout Christian. I believe in the [[Redeemer (Christianity)|redemptive death]] and [[resurrection of Jesus]] Christ. I believe that faith gives me a path to be cleansed of sin and have eternal life."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1 = Pulliam |first1 = Sarah |last2 = Olsen |first2 = Ted |url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2008/januaryweb-only/104-32.0.html?start=2 |title = Q&amp;A: Barack Obama |work = Christianity Today |date = January 23, 2008 |access-date = January 4, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; On September 27, 2010, Obama released a statement commenting on his religious views, saying: {{blockquote|I'm a Christian by choice. My family didn't—frankly, they weren't folks who went to church every week. And my mother was one of the most spiritual people I knew, but she didn't raise me in the church. So I came to my Christian faith later in life, and it was because the precepts of [[Jesus Christ]] spoke to me in terms of the kind of life that I would want to lead—being my brothers' and sisters' keeper, [[Golden Rule|treating others as they would treat me]].&lt;ref name="APbychoice"&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/28/obama-christian-by-choice_n_742124.html|title=Obama 'Christian By Choice': President Responds To Questioner|last1=Babington|first1=Charles|last2=Superville|first2=Darlene|agency=Associated Press|date=September 28, 2010|work=The Huffington Post|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511232554/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/28/obama-christian-by-choice_n_742124.html|archive-date=May 11, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="ABCVideobychoice"&gt;{{cite news|url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2010/09/president-obama-i-am-a-christian-by-choicethe-precepts-of-jesus-spoke-to-me.html|title=President Obama: 'I am a Christian By Choice ... The Precepts of Jesus Spoke to Me'|work=[[ABC News]]|date=September 29, 2010|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120713041729/http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2010/09/president-obama-i-am-a-christian-by-choicethe-precepts-of-jesus-spoke-to-me/|archive-date=July 13, 2012|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Obama met [[Trinity United Church of Christ]] pastor [[Jeremiah Wright]] in October 1987 and became a member of Trinity in 1992.&lt;ref name="Trinity" /&gt; During Obama's first presidential campaign in May 2008, he resigned from Trinity after [[Jeremiah Wright controversy|some of Wright's statements were criticized]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |agency = Associated Press |date = November 17, 2008 |title = Obama's church choice likely to be scrutinized |work = NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/27775757 |access-date = January 20, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Since moving to Washington, D.C., in 2009, the Obama family has attended several Protestant churches, including [[Shiloh Baptist Church (Washington, D.C.)|Shiloh Baptist Church]] and [[St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square|St. John's Episcopal Church]], as well as Evergreen Chapel at [[Camp David]], but the members of the family do not attend church on a regular basis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Parker |first=Ashley |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/29/us/as-the-obamas-celebrate-christmas-rituals-of-faith-stay-on-the-sidelines.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230064130/http://www.nytimes.com//2013/12/29/us/as-the-obamas-celebrate-christmas-rituals-of-faith-stay-on-the-sidelines.html |archive-date=December 30, 2013 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=As the Obamas Celebrate Christmas, Rituals of Faith Become Less Visible |work=The New York Times |date=December 28, 2013 |access-date=January 15, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Gilgoff |first=Dan |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/god-and-country/2009/06/30/time-report-white-house-reaction-raise-more-questions-about-obamas-church-hunt |title=TIME Report, White House Reaction Raise More Questions About Obama's Church Hunt |work=U.S. News &amp; World Report |date=June 30, 2009 |access-date=January 15, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://washington.cbslocal.com/2014/04/22/first-lady-we-use-sundays-for-naps-if-were-not-going-to-church/ |title=First Lady: We Use Sundays For Naps If We're Not Going To Church |publisher=CBS DC |agency=Associated Press |date=April 22, 2014 |access-date=January 15, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2016, he said that he gets inspiration from a few items that remind him "of all the different people I've met along the way", adding: "I carry these around all the time. I'm not that superstitious, so it's not like I think I necessarily have to have them on me at all times." The items, "a whole bowl full", include rosary beads given to him by [[Pope Francis]], a figurine of the Hindu deity [[Hanuman]], a [[Coptic cross]] from Ethiopia, a small [[Buddha statue]] given by a monk, and a metal poker chip that used to be the lucky charm of a motorcyclist in Iowa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Revealed: Obama always carries Hanuman statuette in pocket |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/Revealed-Obama-always-carries-Hanuman-statuette-in-pocket/article14001552.ece |access-date=April 8, 2021 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=January 16, 2016 |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Obama Reveals Lucky Charms During Interview |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ox6LidnmbPM |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=April 8, 2021 |language=en |date=January 16, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Legal career ==

=== Civil Rights attorney ===
He joined Davis, Miner, Barnhill &amp; Galland, a 13-attorney law firm specializing in civil rights litigation and neighborhood economic development, where he was an [[associate attorney|associate]] for three years from 1993 to 1996, then [[of counsel]] from 1996 to 2004.{{failed verification|date=October 2021}} In 1994, he was listed as one of the lawyers in ''Buycks-Roberson v. Citibank Fed. Sav. Bank'', 94 C 4094 (N.D. Ill.).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.clearinghouse.net/chDocs/public/FH-IL-0011-9000.pdf |title = Civil Docket for Case #: 1:94-cv-04094 |author = &lt;nowiki&gt;United States District Court: Northern District of Illinois—CM/ECF LIVE, Ver 3.0 (Chicago)&lt;/nowiki&gt; |date = July 6, 1994 |publisher = clearinghouse.net |access-date = June 3, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; This [[Class-action lawsuit|class action lawsuit]] was filed in 1994 with Selma Buycks-Roberson as lead plaintiff and alleged that Citibank Federal Savings Bank had engaged in practices forbidden under the [[Equal Credit Opportunity Act]] and the [[Fair Housing Act]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.clearinghouse.net/detail.php?id=10112 |title = Buycks-Roberson v. Citibank Fed. Sav. Bank—Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse |publisher = clearinghouse.net |access-date = November 25, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The case was settled out of court.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.clearinghouse.net/chDocs/public/FH-IL-0011-0008.pdf |title = Settlement Agreement |author = United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division |date = January 16, 1988 |publisher = clearinghouse.net |access-date = June 3, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Final judgment was issued on May 13, 1998, with Citibank Federal Savings Bank agreeing to pay attorney fees.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.clearinghouse.net/chDocs/public/FH-IL-0011-0010.pdf |title = Final Judgment and Order of Dismissal |author = United States District Court For the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division |date = May 13, 1998 |publisher = clearinghouse.net |access-date = June 3, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

From 1994 to 2002, Obama served on the boards of directors of the [[Woods Fund of Chicago]]—which in 1985 had been the first foundation to fund the Developing Communities Project—and of the [[Joyce Foundation]].&lt;ref name="Who's Who 2008" /&gt; He served on the board of directors of the [[Chicago Annenberg Challenge]] from 1995 to 2002, as founding president and chairman of the board of directors from 1995 to 1999.&lt;ref name="Who's Who 2008" /&gt; Obama's law license became inactive in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.factcheck.org/2012/06/the-obamas-law-licenses/ |title = The Obamas' Law Licenses |publisher = FactCheck.org |date = June 14, 2012 |access-date = July 16, 2012 |last=Gore |first=D'Angelo }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="DavisMiner" /&gt;

== Legislative career ==
=== Illinois Senate (1997–2004) ===

{{Main|Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama}}
[[File:Obamamiltondavis1.jpg|thumb|State Senator Obama and others celebrate the naming of a street in Chicago after [[ShoreBank]] co-founder Milton Davis in 1998]]

Obama was elected to the [[Illinois Senate]] in 1996, succeeding Democratic State Senator [[Alice Palmer (politician)|Alice Palmer]] from Illinois's 13th District, which, at that time, spanned Chicago South Side neighborhoods from [[Hyde Park, Chicago|Hyde Park]]–[[Kenwood, Chicago|Kenwood]] south to [[South Shore, Chicago|South Shore]] and west to [[Chicago Lawn, Chicago|Chicago Lawn]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first1=David |last1=Jackson |last2=Long |first2=Ray |title=Obama Knows His Way Around a Ballot |date=April 3, 2007 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-070403obama-ballot-archive,0,5693903.story |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011054057/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-070403obama-ballot-archive%2C0%2C5693903.story |work=Chicago Tribune |access-date=May 18, 2012 |archive-date=October 11, 2008 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book |last = White |first = Jesse |author-link = Jesse White (politician) |year = 2001 |chapter = Legislative Districts of Cook County, 1991 Reapportionment |chapter-url=http://www.sos.state.il.us/publications/02bluebook/legislative_branch/legdistrictmaps.pdf |title = Illinois Blue Book 2001–2002 |place = Springfield |publisher = [[Illinois Secretary of State]] |page = 65 |access-date = July 16, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226221919/http://www.sos.state.il.us/publications/02bluebook/legislative_branch/legdistrictmaps.pdf |archive-date = February 26, 2008 }} State Sen. District 13 = State Rep. Districts 25 &amp; 26.&lt;/ref&gt; Once elected, Obama gained bipartisan support for legislation that reformed ethics and health care laws.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Peter |last=Slevin |title=Obama Forged Political Mettle in Illinois Capitol |date=February 9, 2007 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/08/AR2007020802262.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=April 20, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Scott |last=Helman |title=In Illinois, Obama dealt with Lobbyists |date=September 23, 2007 |url=https://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/09/23/in_illinois_obama_dealt_with_lobbyists/ |work=The Boston Globe |access-date=April 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416235513/http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/09/23/in_illinois_obama_dealt_with_lobbyists/ |archive-date=April 16, 2008 |url-status=live }} See also:{{cite news|title=Obama Record May Be Gold Mine for Critics |date=January 17, 2007 |work=CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/17/politics/main2369157.shtml |agency=Associated Press |access-date=April 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412223055/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/17/politics/main2369157.shtml |archive-date=April 12, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; He sponsored a law that increased [[tax credit]]s for low-income workers, negotiated [[welfare reform]], and promoted increased subsidies for childcare.&lt;ref name="Scott20070730"&gt;{{cite news |first = Janny |last = Scott |title = In Illinois, Obama Proved Pragmatic and Shrewd |date = July 30, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/us/politics/30obama.html |work = The New York Times |access-date = April 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210135903/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/us/politics/30obama.html|archive-date=December 10, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2001, as co-chairman of the bipartisan Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, Obama supported Republican Governor Ryan's [[payday loan]] regulations and [[Predatory lending|predatory mortgage lending]] regulations aimed at averting home [[foreclosure]]s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Allison| first=Melissa |date=December 15, 2000 |title=State takes on predatory lending; Rules would halt single-premium life insurance financing |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/65214450.html?dids=65214450:65214450&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |format=paid archive |work=Chicago Tribune |page=1 (Business) |access-date=June 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617151154/https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/65214450.html?dids=65214450%3A65214450&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS%3AFT |archive-date=June 17, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first1=Ray |last1=Long |first2=Melissa |last2=Allison |date=April 18, 2001 |title=Illinois OKs predatory loan curbs; State aims to avert home foreclosures |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/71459393.html?dids=71459393:71459393&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |format=paid archive |work=Chicago Tribune |page=1 |access-date=June 1, 2008 |archive-date=December 18, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218011718/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/71459393.html?dids=71459393:71459393&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

He was reelected to the Illinois Senate in 1998, defeating Republican Yesse Yehudah in the general election, and was re-elected again in 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.senatedem.state.il.us/obama/index.html |title = 13th District: Barack Obama |access-date = April 20, 2008 |date = August 24, 2000 |publisher = Illinois State Senate Democrats |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000824102110/http://www.senatedem.state.il.us/obama/index.html |archive-date = August 24, 2000 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.senatedem.state.il.us/obama/index.html |title = 13th District: Barack Obama |access-date = April 20, 2008 |date = October 9, 2004 |publisher = Illinois State Senate Democrats |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040802233730/http://www.senatedem.state.il.us/obama/index.html |archive-date = August 2, 2004 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2000, he lost a [[2000 Illinois's 1st congressional district election|Democratic primary race]] for [[Illinois's 1st congressional district]] in the [[United States House of Representatives]] to four-term incumbent [[Bobby Rush]] by a margin of two to one.&lt;ref name="Democratic primary" /&gt;

In January 2003, Obama became chairman of the Illinois Senate's Health and Human Services Committee when Democrats, after a decade in the minority, regained a majority.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Jackie |last=Calmes |title=Statehouse Yields Clues to Obama |date=February 23, 2007 |url=https://www.wsj.com/public/article/SB117219748197216894-Sn6oV_4KLQHp_xz7CjYLuyjv3Jg_20070324.html |work=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=April 20, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918032039/http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB117219748197216894-Sn6oV_4KLQHp_xz7CjYLuyjv3Jg_20070324.html |archive-date=September 18, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He sponsored and led unanimous, bipartisan passage of legislation to monitor [[racial profiling]] by requiring police to record the race of drivers they detained, and legislation making Illinois the first state to mandate videotaping of homicide interrogations.&lt;ref name="Scott20070730" /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Tavella, Anne Marie |date=April 14, 2003 |title=Profiling, taping plans pass Senate |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ADHB&amp;p_theme=adhb&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_text_search-0=Profiling,%20AND%20taping%20AND%20plans%20AND%20pass%20AND%20Senate |format=paid archive |work=Daily Herald |page=17 |access-date=June 1, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Haynes, V. Dion |date=June 29, 2003 |title=Fight racial profiling at local level, lawmaker says; U.S. guidelines get mixed review |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/352884461.html?dids=352884461:352884461&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |format=paid archive |work=Chicago Tribune |page=8 |access-date=June 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617150449/https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/352884461.html?dids=352884461%3A352884461&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS%3AFT |archive-date=June 17, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Pearson |first=Rick |date=July 17, 2003 |title=Taped confessions to be law; State will be 1st to pass legislation |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/370136121.html?dids=370136121:370136121&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |format=paid archive |work=Chicago Tribune |page=1 (Metro) |access-date=June 1, 2008 |archive-date=December 18, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218011706/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/370136121.html?dids=370136121:370136121&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; During his 2004 general election campaign for the U.S. Senate, police representatives credited Obama for his active engagement with police organizations in enacting [[Capital punishment in the United States|death penalty]] reforms.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first1 = Sam |last1 = Youngman |last2 = Blake |first2 = Aaron |title = Obama's Crime Votes Are Fodder for Rivals |date = March 14, 2007 |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/news/11316-obamas-crime-votes-are-fodder-for-rivals |work = The Hill |access-date = May 18, 2012 }} See also: {{cite news |title = US Presidential Candidate Obama Cites Work on State Death Penalty Reforms |date = November 12, 2007 |work = International Herald Tribune |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/12/america/NA-POL-US-Obama-Death-Penalty.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607111231/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/12/america/NA-POL-US-Obama-Death-Penalty.php |agency = Associated Press |access-date = May 18, 2012 |archive-date = June 7, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama resigned from the Illinois Senate in November 2004 following his election to the U.S. Senate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Melanie |last=Coffee |title=Attorney Chosen to Fill Obama's State Senate Seat |date=November 6, 2004 |publisher=HPKCC |url=http://www.hydepark.org/hpkccnews/raoul.htm#ap |agency=Associated Press |access-date=April 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516174431/http://www.hydepark.org/hpkccnews/raoul.htm |archive-date=May 16, 2008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2004 U.S. Senate campaign ===

{{Main|2004 United States Senate election in Illinois}}
[[File:2004 United States Senate election in Illinois results map by county.svg|left|upright=.6|thumb|Results of the 2004 U.S. Senate race in Illinois; Obama won the counties in blue.]]

In May 2002, Obama commissioned a poll to assess his prospects in a 2004 U.S. Senate race. He created a campaign committee, began raising funds, and lined up political media consultant [[David Axelrod (political consultant)|David Axelrod]] by August 2002. Obama formally announced his candidacy in January 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Helman |first = Scott |date = October 12, 2007 |title = Early defeat launched a rapid political climb |newspaper = [[The Boston Globe]] |page = 1A |url=https://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/10/12/early_defeat_launched_a_rapid_political_climb |access-date = April 13, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obama was an early opponent of the [[George W. Bush]] administration's [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Strausberg |first = Chinta |date = September 26, 2002 |title = Opposition to war mounts |newspaper = Chicago Defender |page = 1 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-220062931.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511195931/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-220062931.html |url-status=dead |archive-date = May 11, 2011 |format = paid archive |access-date = February 3, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; On October 2, 2002, the day President Bush and Congress agreed on the [[Iraq Resolution|joint resolution]] authorizing the [[Iraq War]],&lt;ref name="Rose Garden" /&gt; Obama addressed the first high-profile Chicago [[Protests against the Iraq War|anti-Iraq War rally]],&lt;ref name="Federal Plaza" /&gt; and spoke out against the war.&lt;ref name="spoke out" /&gt; He addressed another anti-war rally in March 2003 and told the crowd "it's not too late" to stop the war.&lt;ref name="stop the war" /&gt;

Decisions by Republican incumbent [[Peter Fitzgerald (politician)|Peter Fitzgerald]] and his Democratic predecessor [[Carol Moseley Braun]] to not participate in the election resulted in wide-open Democratic and Republican primary contests involving 15 candidates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Davey |first = Monica |date = March 7, 2004 |title = Closely watched Illinois Senate race attracts 7 candidates in millionaire range |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/07/politics/campaign/07ILLI.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416015834/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/07/politics/campaign/07ILLI.html|archive-date=April 16, 2009 |newspaper = [[The New York Times]] |page = 19 |access-date = April 13, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In the March 2004 primary election, Obama won in an unexpected landslide—which overnight made him a rising star within the [[Democratic National Committee|national Democratic Party]], started speculation about a presidential future, and led to the reissue of his memoir, ''Dreams from My Father''.&lt;ref name="future" /&gt; In July 2004, Obama delivered the keynote address at the [[2004 Democratic National Convention]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Bernstein |first = David |date = June 2007 |title = The Speech |magazine = Chicago Magazine |url=http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/June-2007/The-Speech |access-date = April 13, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; seen by nine million viewers. His speech was well received and elevated his status within the Democratic Party.&lt;ref name="status" /&gt;

Obama's expected opponent in the general election, Republican primary winner [[Jack Ryan (politician)|Jack Ryan]], withdrew from the race in June 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date = June 25, 2004 |title = Ryan drops out of Senate race in Illinois |publisher = CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/06/25/il.ryan/ |access-date = May 18, 2012 }}
* Mendell (2007), pp. 260–271.&lt;/ref&gt; Six weeks later, [[Alan Keyes]] accepted the Republican nomination to replace Ryan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Lannan |first = Maura Kelly |agency = Associated Press |date = August 9, 2004 |title = Alan Keyes enters U.S. Senate race in Illinois against rising Democratic star |newspaper = [[The San Diego Union-Tribune]] |url=http://legacy.signonsandiego.com/news/politics/20040809-0849-illinoissenate.html |access-date = April 13, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214115053/http://legacy.signonsandiego.com/news/politics/20040809-0849-illinoissenate.html |archive-date = December 14, 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; In the [[2004 United States Senate election in Illinois|November 2004 general election]], Obama won with 70 percent of the vote, the largest margin of victory for a Senate candidate in Illinois history.&lt;ref name="margin" /&gt; He took 92 of the state's 102 counties, including several where Democrats traditionally do not do well.

=== U.S. Senate (2005–2008) ===

{{See also|United States Senate career of Barack Obama|List of bills sponsored by Barack Obama in the United States Senate}}
[[File:BarackObamaportrait.jpg|thumb|upright|Official portrait of Obama as a member of the United States Senate]]

Obama was sworn in as a senator on January 3, 2005,&lt;ref&gt;{{CongBio|o000167|inline=1|date=October 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; becoming the only Senate member of the [[Congressional Black Caucus]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title = Member Info |url=http://www.house.gov/kilpatrick/cbc/member_info.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709114659/http://www.house.gov/kilpatrick/cbc/member_info.html |archive-date = July 9, 2008 |publisher = Congressional Black Caucus |access-date = June 25, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He introduced two initiatives that bore his name: Lugar–Obama, which expanded the [[Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction]] concept to conventional weapons;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://obama.senate.gov/press/070111-lugar-obama_non/ |title = Lugar–Obama Nonproliferation Legislation Signed into Law by the President |date = January 11, 2007 |publisher = Richard Lugar U.S. Senate Office |access-date = April 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218154746/http://obama.senate.gov/press/070111-lugar-obama_non/ |archive-date = December 18, 2008 }} See also: {{cite news |first1 = Richard G. |last1 = Lugar |last2 = Obama |first2 = Barack |title = Junkyard Dogs of War |date = December 3, 2005 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/02/AR2005120201509.html |newspaper = The Washington Post |access-date = April 27, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and the [[Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006]], which authorized the establishment of USAspending.gov, a web search engine on federal spending.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first = John |last = McCormack |title = Google Government Gone Viral |date = December 21, 2007 |url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/014/502njiqx.asp |work = Weekly Standard |access-date = April 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423235240/http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/014/502njiqx.asp |archive-date = April 23, 2008 |url-status=live }} See also: {{cite web |title = President Bush Signs Coburn–Obama Transparency Act |date = September 26, 2006 |url=http://coburn.senate.gov/ffm/index.cfm?FuseAction=LegislativeFloorAction.Home&amp;ContentRecord_id=eb582f19-802a-23ad-41db-7a7cb464cfdb |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501233103/http://coburn.senate.gov/ffm/index.cfm?FuseAction=LegislativeFloorAction.Home&amp;ContentRecord_id=eb582f19-802a-23ad-41db-7a7cb464cfdb |archive-date = May 1, 2008 |publisher = Tom Coburn U.S. Senate Office |access-date = April 27, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; On June 3, 2008, Senator Obama—along with Senators [[Tom Carper]], [[Tom Coburn]], and [[John McCain]]—introduced follow-up legislation: Strengthening Transparency and Accountability in Federal Spending Act of 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/110/s3077 |title = S. 3077: Strengthening Transparency and Accountability in Federal Spending Act of 2008: 2007–2008 (110th Congress) |publisher = Govtrack.us |date = June 3, 2008 |access-date = May 18, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He also [[Sponsor (legislative)|cosponsored]] the [[Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first = 109th Congress, 1st Session |last = U.S. Senate |title = S. 1033, Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act |date = May 12, 2005 |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/senate-bill/1033/cosponsors |publisher = Library of Congress |access-date = February 25, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In December 2006, President Bush signed into law the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act, marking the first federal legislation to be enacted with Obama as its primary sponsor.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title = Democratic Republic of the Congo |date = April 2006 |url=http://www.usccb.org/sdwp/international/drc0406.shtml |publisher = United States Conference of Catholic Bishops |access-date = January 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108193726/http://www.usccb.org/sdwp/international/drc0406.shtml |archive-date = January 8, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title = The IRC Welcomes New U.S. Law on Congo |date = January 5, 2007 |url=http://www.theirc.org/news/the-irc-welcomes-new-us-law.html |publisher = International Rescue Committee |access-date = April 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807061958/http://www.rescue.org/news/the-irc-welcomes-new-us-law.html |archive-date = August 7, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In January 2007, Obama and Senator Feingold introduced a corporate jet provision to the [[Honest Leadership and Open Government Act]], which was signed into law in September 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Nathaniel |last=Weixel |title=Feingold, Obama Go After Corporate Jet Travel |date=November 15, 2007 |url=http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/feingold-obama-go-after-corporate-jet-travel-2007-11-15.html |work=The Hill |access-date=April 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515201902/http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/feingold-obama-go-after-corporate-jet-travel-2007-11-15.html |archive-date=May 15, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Nathaniel |last=Weixel |title=Lawmakers Press FEC on Bundling Regulation |date=December 5, 2007 |url=http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/lawmakers-press-fec-on-bundling-regulation-2007-12-05.html |work=The Hill |access-date=April 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416162108/http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/lawmakers-press-fec-on-bundling-regulation-2007-12-05.html |archive-date=April 16, 2008 |url-status=live }} See also: {{cite news|title=Federal Election Commission Announces Plans to Issue New Regulations to Implement the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007 |date=September 24, 2007 |publisher=Federal Election Commission |url=http://www.fec.gov/press/press2007/20070924travel.shtml |access-date=April 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411220016/http://www.fec.gov/press/press2007/20070924travel.shtml |archive-date=April 11, 2008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Lugar-Obama.jpg|thumb|alt=Gray-haired man and Obama stand, wearing casual polo shirts. Obama wears sunglasses and holds something slung over his right shoulder.|left|Obama and U.S. Senator [[Richard Lugar]] (R-IN) visit a Russian facility for dismantling mobile missiles (August 2005)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title = Nunn–Lugar Report |date = August 2005 |publisher = Richard Lugar U.S. Senate Office |url=http://lugar.senate.gov/nunnlugar/pdf/trip_report_2005.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501002134/http://lugar.senate.gov/nunnlugar/pdf/trip_report_2005.pdf |archive-date = May 1, 2008 |access-date = April 30, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Later in 2007, Obama sponsored an amendment to the Defense Authorization Act to add safeguards for personality-disorder military discharges.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title = Obama, Bond Hail New Safeguards on Military Personality Disorder Discharges, Urge Further Action |date = October 1, 2007 |url=http://bond.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressRoom.NewsReleases&amp;ContentRecord_id=5C1EBFEB-1321-0E36-BA7D-04630AEFAD31 |publisher = Kit Bond U.S. Senate Office |access-date = April 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205075008/http://bond.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressRoom.NewsReleases&amp;ContentRecord_id=5C1EBFEB-1321-0E36-BA7D-04630AEFAD31 |archive-date = December 5, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; This amendment passed the full Senate in the spring of 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title = Obama, Bond Applaud Senate Passage of Amendment to Expedite the Review of Personality Disorder Discharge Cases |url=http://obama.senate.gov/press/080314-obama_bond_appl/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218154824/http://obama.senate.gov/press/080314-obama_bond_appl/ |archive-date = December 18, 2008 |date = March 14, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He sponsored the [[Disinvestment from Iran|Iran Sanctions Enabling Act]] supporting divestment of state pension funds from Iran's oil and gas industry, which was never enacted but later incorporated in the [[Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010]];&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/111/s1065|title=Iran Sanctions Enabling Act of 2009 (2009—S. 1065)|website=GovTrack.us|access-date=August 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; and co-sponsored legislation to reduce risks of nuclear terrorism.&lt;ref name="nuclear terrorism" /&gt; Obama also sponsored a Senate amendment to the [[State Children's Health Insurance Program]], providing one year of job protection for family members caring for soldiers with combat-related injuries.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title = Senate Passes Obama, McCaskill Legislation to Provide Safety Net for Families of Wounded Service Members |date = August 2, 2007 |url=http://obama.senate.gov/press/070802-senate_passes_o_1/ |publisher = Barack Obama U.S. Senate Office |access-date = April 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218154819/http://obama.senate.gov/press/070802-senate_passes_o_1/ |archive-date = December 18, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obama held assignments on the Senate Committees for [[United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations|Foreign Relations]], [[United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works|Environment and Public Works]] and [[United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs|Veterans' Affairs]] through December 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://obama.senate.gov/committees/ |date = December 9, 2006 |title = Committee Assignments |access-date = April 27, 2008 |publisher = Barack Obama U.S. Senate Office |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209190827/http://obama.senate.gov/committees/ |archive-date = December 9, 2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In January 2007, he left the Environment and Public Works committee and took additional assignments with [[United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions|Health, Education, Labor and Pensions]] and [[United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs|Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama Gets New Committee Assignments |date = November 15, 2006 |publisher = Barack Obama U.S. Senate Office |url=http://obama.senate.gov/news/061115-obama_gets_new/ |agency = Associated Press |access-date = April 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218154741/http://obama.senate.gov/news/061115-obama_gets_new/ |archive-date = December 18, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He also became Chairman of the Senate's subcommittee on [[United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Europe and Regional Security Cooperation|European Affairs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first = Tom |last = Baldwin |title = 'Stay at home' Barack Obama comes under fire for a lack of foreign experience |date = December 21, 2007 |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/stay-at-home-barack-obama-comes-under-fire-for-a-lack-of-foreign-experience-2qjm86d9l2n |work = Sunday Times (UK) |access-date = April 27, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; As a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Obama made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia and Africa. He met with [[Mahmoud Abbas]] before Abbas became [[President of the Palestinian National Authority]], and gave a speech at the [[University of Nairobi]] in which he condemned corruption within the Kenyan government.&lt;ref name="Kenyan" /&gt;

Obama [[resignation from the United States Senate|resigned his Senate seat]] on November 16, 2008, to focus on his transition period for the presidency.&lt;ref name="transition period" /&gt;

==Presidential campaigns==
===2008===

{{Main|2008 United States presidential election|Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign|Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign}}
[[File:Flickr Obama Springfield 01.jpg|thumb|alt=Photograph|Obama on stage with wife and daughters just before announcing presidential candidacy in [[Springfield, Illinois]], February 10, 2007]]
[[File:ElectoralCollege2008.svg|thumb|upright=1.3|alt=Electoral map of the 2008 U.S. presidential election|2008 electoral vote results. Obama won 365–173.]]

On February 10, 2007, Obama announced his candidacy for President of the [[United States]] in front of the [[Old State Capitol State Historic Site (Illinois)|Old State Capitol]] building in [[Springfield, Illinois]].&lt;ref name="ChicagoTribune_Pearson_20070210"&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/chi-070210obama-pearson1-story,0,3768114.story |title=Obama: I'm running for president |work=Chicago Tribune |last1=Pearson |first1=Rick |last2=Long |first2=Ray |date=February 10, 2007 |access-date=September 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813115846/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/chi-070210obama-pearson1-story%2C0%2C3768114.story |archive-date=August 13, 2007 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="BBC20070210"&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama Launches Presidential Bid |date = February 10, 2007 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6349081.stm |work = BBC News |access-date = January 14, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080202060802/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6349081.stm |archive-date = February 2, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The choice of the announcement site was viewed as symbolic because it was also where [[Abraham Lincoln]] delivered his historic [[Lincoln's House Divided Speech|"House Divided"]] speech in 1858.&lt;ref name="ChicagoTribune_Pearson_20070210" /&gt;&lt;ref name="ChicagoTribune_Parsons20070210"&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-159132539.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511195905/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-159132539.html |url-status=dead |archive-date = May 11, 2011 |title = Obama's launch site: Symbolic Springfield: Announcement venue evokes Lincoln legacy |last = Parsons |first = Christi |date = February 10, 2007 |work = Chicago Tribune |access-date = June 12, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama emphasized issues of rapidly ending the [[Iraq War]], increasing [[Energy policy of the United States|energy independence]], and [[Health care reform in the United States|reforming the health care system]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Barack Obama on the Issues: What Would Be Your Top Three Overall Priorities If Elected? |url=http://projects.washingtonpost.com/2008-presidential-candidates/issues/candidates/barack-obama/#top-priorities |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=April 14, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509140350/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/2008-presidential-candidates/issues/candidates/barack-obama/ |archive-date=May 9, 2008 |url-status=dead }} See also:
* {{cite book |last = Thomas |first = Evan |title = A Long Time Coming |url=https://archive.org/details/alongtimecominge00thom |url-access = registration |publisher = [[PublicAffairs]] |year = 2009 |location = New York |page = [https://archive.org/details/alongtimecominge00thom/page/74 74] |isbn = 978-1-58648-607-5 |author-link = Evan Thomas }}
* {{cite news|first=Michael |last=Falcone |title=Obama's 'One Thing' |date=December 21, 2007 |url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/21/obamas-one-thing/ |work=The New York Times |access-date=April 14, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; in a campaign that projected themes of hope and change.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/leading-articles/leading-article-the-obama-promise-of-hope-and-change-981761.html |title = The Obama promise of hope and change |work = The Independent |location = London |date = November 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515091856/http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/leading-articles/leading-article-the-obama-promise-of-hope-and-change-981761.html |archive-date = May 15, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Numerous candidates entered the [[2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Democratic Party presidential primaries]]. The field narrowed to a duel between Obama and Senator [[Hillary Clinton]] after early contests, with the race remaining close throughout the primary process but with Obama gaining a steady lead in pledged [[Delegate (American politics)|delegates]] due to better long-range planning, superior fundraising, dominant organizing in [[caucus]] states, and better exploitation of delegate allocation rules.&lt;ref name="allocation" /&gt; 
On June 2, 2008, Obama had received enough votes to clinch his election. On all previous occasions the defeated candidate had immediately conceded and endorsed the winner. Clinton however refused to do so. On June 6, 2008, Obama unexpectedly flew to a meeting of AIPAC (The American Israel Public Action Committee) where he made a wildly applauded speech in which he declared that "Jerusalem will remain the capital of Israel, and it must remain undivided", contrary to his previous views about the Palestinian issue.&lt;ref&gt;{|title = AIPAC's Role in the 2008 Election Coming Under Increasingly Critical Scrutiny |url=https://www.wrmea.org/008-september-october/aipacs-role-in-the-2008-election-coming-under-increasingly-critical-scrutiny.html}&lt;/ref&gt; This opened the door to additional Jewish funding for his presidential campaign.
On June 7, 2008, Clinton ended her campaign and endorsed Obama.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1 = Nagourney |first1 = Adam |first2 = Jeff |last2 = Zeleny |title = Clinton to End Bid and Endorse Obama |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/05/us/politics/04cnd-campaign.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605014013/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/05/us/politics/04cnd-campaign.html |archive-date=June 5, 2008 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work = The New York Times |date = June 5, 2008 |access-date = November 20, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

On August 23, 2008, Obama announced his [[2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection|selection]] of [[Delaware]] Senator [[Joe Biden]] as his vice presidential running mate.&lt;ref name=nagourney&gt;{{cite news |access-date = September 20, 2008 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/24/us/politics/24biden.html |last1 = Nagourney |first1 = Adam |first2 = Jeff |last2 = Zeleny |work = The New York Times |date = August 23, 2008 |title = Obama Chooses Biden as Running Mate |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401222653/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/24/us/politics/24biden.html|archive-date=April 1, 2009 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama selected Biden from a field speculated to include former Indiana Governor and Senator [[Evan Bayh]] and Virginia Governor [[Tim Kaine]].&lt;ref name=nagourney /&gt; At the [[2008 Democratic National Convention|Democratic National Convention]] in [[Denver]], Colorado, Hillary Clinton called for her supporters to endorse Obama, and she and [[Bill Clinton]] gave convention speeches in his support.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Baldwin|first=Tom|date=August 27, 2008|title=Hillary Clinton: 'Barack is my candidate'|language=en|work=[[The Times]]|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/hillary-clinton-barack-is-my-candidate-50w3d5n7wm9|access-date=December 15, 2021|issn=0140-0460}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Adam|date=August 28, 2008|title=Obama Wins Nomination; Biden and Bill Clinton Rally Party|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/us/politics/28DEMSDAY.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827212341/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/us/politics/28DEMSDAY.html |archive-date=August 27, 2008 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=December 15, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama delivered his acceptance speech at [[Invesco Field at Mile High]] stadium to a crowd of about eighty-four thousand; the speech was viewed by over three million people worldwide.&lt;ref name="npr1409"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92301409 |title = Obama To Accept Nomination at Mile High Stadium |publisher = NPR |date = July 7, 2008 |access-date = December 22, 2010 |last1 = Liasson |first1 = Mara |last2 = Norris |first2 = Michele }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="acceptance" /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-na-tvcritic29-2008aug29,0,3593116.story|title=Barack Obama, Al Gore Raise the Roof at Invesco Field|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first=Robert|last=Lloyd|date=August 29, 2008|access-date=August 29, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

During both the primary process and the general election, Obama's campaign set numerous fundraising records, particularly in the quantity of small donations.&lt;ref name="small donations" /&gt; On June 19, 2008, Obama became the first major-party presidential candidate to turn down [[Campaign finance in the United States#Public financing of campaigns|public financing]] in the general election since the system was created in 1976.&lt;ref name="Bloomberg_Salant_20080619"&gt;{{cite news |last = Salant |first = Jonathan D. |title = Obama Won't Accept Public Money in Election Campaign |url=https://article.wn.com/view/2008/06/19/Obama_Wont_Accept_Public_Money_in_Election_Campaign/ |publisher = [[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]] |date = June 19, 2008 |access-date = June 19, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[John McCain]] was nominated as the Republican candidate, and he selected [[Sarah Palin]] as his running mate. Obama and McCain engaged in three [[United States presidential election debates|presidential debates]] in September and October 2008.&lt;ref name="presidential debates" /&gt; On November 4, Obama won the presidency with 365 [[Electoral College (United States)|electoral votes]] to 173 received by McCain.&lt;ref name="electoral votes" /&gt; Obama won 52.9 percent of the [[Election|popular vote]] to McCain's 45.7 percent.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/us/general_election_mccain_vs_obama-225.html |title = General Election: McCain vs. Obama |access-date = February 20, 2009 |publisher = Real Clear Politics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217083055/http://www.realclearpolitics.com//epolls//2008//president//us//general_election_mccain_vs_obama-225.html |archive-date = February 17, 2009 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; He became the first African-American to be elected president.&lt;ref name="FirstBlackPrez"&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/us_elections_2008/7709978.stm |title = Obama wins historic US election |work = BBC News |date = November 5, 2008 |access-date = November 5, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218083153/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/us_elections_2008/7709978.stm |archive-date = December 18, 2008 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |access-date = November 5, 2008 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/05/us/politics/05elect.html |title = Obama Elected President as Racial Barrier Falls |first = Adam |last = Nagourney |date = November 4, 2008 |work = The New York Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209071842/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/05/us/politics/05elect.html |archive-date = December 9, 2008 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |access-date = November 5, 2008 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/04/election.president/index.html |title = Obama: 'This is your victory' |publisher = CNN |date = November 5, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081104231227/http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/04/election.president/index.html |archive-date = November 4, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama delivered [[Barack Obama election victory speech, 2008|his victory speech]] before hundreds of thousands of supporters in Chicago's [[Grant Park (Chicago)|Grant Park]].&lt;ref name="independent1"&gt;{{cite news |access-date = November 5, 2008 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/change-has-come-says-presidentelect-obama-992930.html |title = Change has come, says President-elect Obama |work = The Independent |location = London |date = November 5, 2008 |last = Johnson |first = Wesley |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209055411/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/change-has-come-says-presidentelect-obama-992930.html |archive-date = December 9, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; He is one of the three United States senators moved directly from the U.S. Senate to the White House, the others are [[Warren G. Harding]] and [[John F. Kennedy]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=U.S. Senate: Senators Who Became President|url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/senators_became_president.htm|access-date=August 27, 2021|website=senate.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===2012===

{{Main|2012 United States presidential election|Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign}}
[[File:ElectoralCollege2012.svg|thumb|upright=1.3|alt=Electoral map of the 2012 U.S. presidential election|2012 electoral vote results. Obama won 332–206.]]

On April 4, 2011, Obama filed election papers with the [[Federal Election Commission]] and then announced his reelection campaign for 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on his website.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama Begins Re-Election Facing New Political Challenges |url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/04/obama-launches-re-election-facing-new-political-challenges/ |date = April 4, 2011 |first = Michael D. |last = Shear |work = The New York Times (blog) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405205656/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/04/obama-launches-re-election-facing-new-political-challenges/ |archive-date = April 5, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama announces re-election bid |url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2011/04/04/Obama-announces-re-election-bid/UPI-95081301905800/?dailybrief |date = April 4, 2011 |work = [[United Press International]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510011832/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2011/04/04/Obama-announces-re-election-bid/UPI-95081301905800/?dailybrief |archive-date = May 10, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama Opens 2012 Campaign, With Eye on Money and Independent Voters |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/05/us/politics/05obama.html |date = April 4, 2011 |first1 = Jeff |last1 = Zeleny |work = The New York Times |first2 = Jackie |last2 = Calmes |name-list-style = amp |access-date = April 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115021431/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/05/us/politics/05obama.html|archive-date=November 15, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; As the incumbent president, he ran virtually unopposed in the [[Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2012|Democratic Party presidential primaries]],&lt;ref name="CNN-clinch1"&gt;{{cite news |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/04/03/leading-presidential-candidate-to-clinch-nomination-tuesday/ |title = Leading presidential candidate to clinch nomination Tuesday |publisher = CNN (blog) |last = Yoon |first = Robert |date = April 3, 2012 |access-date = May 2, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and on April 3, 2012, Obama secured the 2778 [[2012 Democratic National Convention|convention]] delegates needed to win the Democratic nomination.&lt;ref name="CNN-clinch2"&gt;{{cite news |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/04/03/breaking-obama-clinches-democratic-nomination/ |title = Obama clinches Democratic nomination |publisher = CNN (blog) |date = April 3, 2012 |access-date = April 3, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

At the [[2012 Democratic National Convention|Democratic National Convention]] in [[Charlotte, North Carolina]], Obama and [[Joe Biden]] were formally nominated by former President [[Bill Clinton]] as the Democratic Party candidates for president and vice president in the general election. Their main opponents were Republicans [[Mitt Romney]], the former governor of Massachusetts, and Representative [[Paul Ryan]] of Wisconsin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Cohen |first = Tom |title = Clinton says Obama offers a better path forward for America |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/05/politics/democratic-convention-wrap/index.html |publisher = CNN |date = September 6, 2012 |access-date = July 5, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

On November 6, 2012, Obama won 332 [[Electoral College (United States)|electoral votes]], exceeding the 270 required for him to be reelected as president.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Lauter |first=David |title=Romney campaign gives up in Florida |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/la-pn-romney-concedes-florida-election-20121108,0,415187.story |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109020204/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/la-pn-romney-concedes-florida-election-20121108%2C0%2C415187.story |archive-date=November 9, 2012 |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=November 8, 2012 |access-date=July 5, 2015 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Barnes |first = Robert |title = Obama wins a second term as U.S. president |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/decision2012/after-grueling-campaign-polls-open-for-election-day-2012/2012/11/06/d1c24c98-2802-11e2-b4e0-346287b7e56c_story.html |newspaper = The Washington Post |date = November 6, 2012 |access-date = July 5, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1 = Welch |first1 = William M. |last2 = Strauss |first2 = Gary |title = With win in critical battleground states, Obama wins second term |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2012/11/06/election-day-obama-romney/1680933/ |newspaper = USA Today |date = November 7, 2012 |access-date = July 5, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; With 51.1 percent of the popular vote,&lt;ref name="FEC"&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2012/federalelections2012.pdf |title = Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives |publisher = [[Federal Elections Commission]] |author = FEC |date = July 2013 |access-date = August 20, 2013 |page = 5 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama became the first Democratic president since [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] to win the [[List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin|majority of the popular vote]] twice.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Brownstein |first=Ronald |title=The U.S. has reached a demographic milestone—and it's not turning back |url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/thenextamerica/demographics/the-u-s-has-reached-a-demographic-milestone-and-it-s-not-turning-back-20121109 |work=[[National Journal]] |date=November 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111231854/http://www.nationaljournal.com/thenextamerica/demographics/the-u-s-has-reached-a-demographic-milestone-and-it-s-not-turning-back-20121109 |archive-date=November 11, 2012 |access-date=July 5, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.thenation.com/blog/171178/obama-has-great-big-mandate-and-he-must-use-it |title = Obama's 3 Million Vote, Electoral College Landslide, Majority of States Mandate |last = Nichols |first = John |date = November 9, 2012 |work = The Nation |access-date = November 18, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama addressed supporters and volunteers at Chicago's [[McCormick Place]] after his reelection and said: "Tonight you voted for action, not politics as usual. You elected us to focus on your jobs, not ours. And in the coming weeks and months, I am looking forward to reaching out and working with leaders of both parties."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Lee|first=Kristen A.|title=Election 2012: President Obama gives victory speech in front of thousands in Chicago, 'I have never been more hopeful about America{{'-}}|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/president-obama-victory-speech-hopeful-america-article-1.1197895|access-date=November 8, 2012|newspaper=Daily News|location=New York|date=November 7, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="NYT20130121"&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/22/us/politics/obama-inauguration-draws-hundreds-of-thousands.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121151143/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/22/us/politics/obama-inauguration-draws-hundreds-of-thousands.html |archive-date=January 21, 2013 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Obama Offers Liberal Vision: 'We Must Act{{'-}}|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|first=Michael|last=Shear|date=January 21, 2013|access-date=July 10, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Presidency (2009–2017)==
[[File:Official portrait of Barack Obama.jpg|thumb|First official portrait of Barack Obama as President of the United States, 2009]]
{{Main|Presidency of Barack Obama}}
{{for timeline|Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency}}

===First 100 days===

{{Main|First 100 days of Barack Obama's presidency}}
[[File:US President Barack Obama taking his Oath of Office - 2009Jan20.jpg|thumb|Obama takes [[Oath of office of the President of the United States|the oath of office]] administered by [[Chief Justice of the United States|Chief Justice]] [[John Roberts|John G. Roberts Jr.]] at [[United States Capitol|the Capitol]], January 20, 2009|alt=Photograph]]
The [[First inauguration of Barack Obama|inauguration of Barack Obama]] as the 44th president took place on January 20, 2009. In his first few days in office, Obama issued [[executive order]]s and [[Presidential memorandum|presidential memoranda]] directing the U.S. military to develop plans to withdraw troops from Iraq.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Obama asks Pentagon for responsible Iraq drawdown |date=January 23, 2009 |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/news/nation/2009/01/22/Obama-asks-Pentagon-for-responsible-Iraq-drawdown/stories/200901220423 |work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |first1=Anne |last1=Gearan |first2=Lolita C. |last2=Baldor |agency=Associated Press |access-date=February 23, 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He ordered the closing of the [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/22/washington/22gitmo.html |title = Obama Orders Halt to Prosecutions at Guantánamo |last = Glaberson |first = William |date = January 21, 2009 |work = The New York Times |access-date = February 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416015909/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/22/washington/22gitmo.html|archive-date=April 16, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; but Congress prevented the closure by refusing to appropriate the required funds&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Senate blocks transfer of Gitmo detainees |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/30826649 |date=May 20, 2009 |work = [[NBC News]] |agency = Associated Press |mode = cs2 |access-date = March 22, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Presidential Memorandum—Closure of Detention Facilities at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/presidential-memorandum-closure-dentention-facilities-guantanamo-bay-naval-base |date=December 15, 2009 |first=Barack |last=Obama |mode = cs2 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |access-date = March 22, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Obama signs Defense authorization bill |url=https://federalnewsnetwork.com/congress/2011/01/obama-signs-defense-authorization-bill/ |date = January 7, 2011 |first = Jared |last = Serbu |publisher = [[Federal News Radio]] |mode = cs2 |access-date = March 22, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and preventing moving any Guantanamo detainee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/01/23/169922171/obamas-promise-to-close-guantanamo-prison-falls-short |title = Obama's Promise To Close Guantanamo Prison Falls Short |last = Northam |first = Jackie |date = January 23, 2013 |access-date = April 22, 2013 |publisher = [[NPR]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama reduced the secrecy given to presidential records.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/ExecutiveOrderPresidentialRecords/ |title=Executive Order—Presidential Records |access-date=January 22, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122234307/http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/ExecutiveOrderPresidentialRecords/ |archive-date=January 22, 2009 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; He also revoked President [[George W. Bush]]'s restoration of President [[Ronald Reagan]]'s [[Mexico City policy]] which prohibited federal aid to international [[family planning]] organizations that perform or provide counseling about [[abortion]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last = Obama |first = Barack |date = January 23, 2009 |title = Mexico City Policy and assistance for voluntary population planning (Presidential memorandum) |publisher = The White House |url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2010-title3-vol1/pdf/CFR-2010-title3-vol1-other-id197.pdf |access-date = September 21, 2012}}
* {{cite news |last = Meckler |first = Laura |date = January 24, 2009 |title = Obama lifts 'gag rule' on family-planning groups |newspaper = The Wall Street Journal |page = A3 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123272364299610287 |access-date = September 21, 2012 }}
* {{cite news |last1 = Stein |first1 = Rob |last2 = Shear |first2 = Michael |date = January 24, 2009 |title = Funding restored to groups that perform abortions, other care |newspaper = The Washington Post |page = A3 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/23/AR2009012302814.html |access-date = September 21, 2012 |quote = Lifting the Mexico City Policy would not permit U.S. tax dollars to be used for abortions, but it would allow funding to resume to groups that provide other services, including counseling about abortions. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Domestic policy===

{{See also|Social policy of the Barack Obama administration}}

The first bill signed into law by Obama was the [[Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009]], relaxing the [[statute of limitations]] for equal-pay lawsuits.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama Signs Equal-Pay Legislation |work = The New York Times |first=Sheryl Gay|last=Stolberg|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/us/politics/30ledbetter-web.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130125449/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/us/politics/30ledbetter-web.html |archive-date=January 30, 2009 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date = June 15, 2009 |date = January 30, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Five days later, he signed the reauthorization of the [[State Children's Health Insurance Program]] to cover an additional four million uninsured children.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Obama signs into law expansion of SCHIP health care program for children |work=Chicago Tribune |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-kids-health-care_thufeb05,0,30310.story |access-date=June 15, 2009 |first=Noam N. |last=Levey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430194400/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-kids-health-care_thufeb05%2C0%2C30310.story |archive-date=April 30, 2009 |url-status=dead |date=February 5, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In March 2009, Obama reversed a Bush-era policy that had limited funding of [[embryonic stem cell]] research and pledged to develop "strict guidelines" on the research.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/03/09/obama.stem.cells/index.html |title = Obama overturns Bush policy on stem cells |publisher = CNN |date = March 9, 2009 |access-date = April 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330183125/http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/03/09/obama.stem.cells/index.html |archive-date = March 30, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Barack Obama addresses joint session of Congress 2009-02-24.jpg|thumb|left|Obama delivers a [[Barack Obama speech to joint session of Congress, February 2009|speech at joint session of Congress]] with Vice President [[Joe Biden]] and [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|House Speaker]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] on February 24, 2009.]]

Obama appointed two women to serve on the Supreme Court in the first two years of his presidency. He nominated [[Sonia Sotomayor]] on May 26, 2009, to replace retiring [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States|Associate Justice]] [[David Souter]]; she was confirmed on August 6, 2009,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Senate confirms Sotomayor for Supreme Court |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/08/06/sonia.sotomayor/ |first1=Lisa |last1=Desjardins |first2=Kristi |last2=Keck |first3=Bill |last3=Mears |date = August 6, 2009 |publisher = CNN |access-date = August 6, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; becoming the first Supreme Court Justice of [[Hispanic]] descent.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/05/26/supreme.court/index.html |first1=Peter |last1=Hamby |first2=Ed |last2=Henry |first3=Suzanne |last3=Malveaux |first4=Bill |last4=Mears |title = Obama nominates Sotomayor to Supreme Court |access-date = September 13, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama nominated [[Elena Kagan]] on May 10, 2010, to replace retiring Associate Justice [[John Paul Stevens]]. She was confirmed on August 5, 2010, bringing the number of women sitting simultaneously on the Court to three for the first time in American history.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url = https://www.theledger.com/article/LK/20101004/News/608110519/LL/ |title = New Era Begins on High Court: Kagan Takes Place as Third Woman |last = Sherman |first = Mark |date = October 4, 2010 |agency = Associated Press |access-date = November 13, 2010 |archive-date = October 10, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171010074850/http://www.theledger.com/article/LK/20101004/News/608110519/LL/ |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

On March 11, 2009, Obama created the [[White House Council on Women and Girls]], which formed part of the [[White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs|Office of Intergovernmental Affairs]], having been established by {{Executive Order|13506}} with a broad mandate to advise him on issues relating to the welfare of American women and girls.&lt;ref name="Executive"&gt;''Executive Order 13506'', Washington, DC: President Barack Obama, The White House, March 11, 2009, Obama, B. Retrieved January 27, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; The council was chaired by [[Senior Advisor to the President]] [[Valerie Jarrett]].&lt;ref name="Sexualassault"&gt;{{cite web |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2014/01/22/renewed-call-action-end-rape-and-sexual-assault |title = A renewed call to action to end rape and sexual assault |first=Valerie |last=Jarrett |access-date = September 13, 2014 |via= [[NARA|National Archives]] |work= [[whitehouse.gov]] |date = January 23, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama also established the [[White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault]] through a government memorandum on January 22, 2014, with a broad mandate to advise him on issues relating to sexual assault on college and university campuses throughout the United States.&lt;ref name="Sexualassault" /&gt;&lt;ref name="Memo"&gt;{{cite web |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/01/22/memorandum-establishing-white-house-task-force-protect-students-sexual-a |title = Memorandum: Establishing White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault |access-date = September 13, 2014 |via= [[NARA|National Archives]] |work= [[whitehouse.gov]] |date = January 22, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="Freedom"&gt;{{cite news |url = https://www.msnbc.com/morning-joe/obama-we-have-power-end-sexual-assaults |title = Obama admin: Freedom from sexual assault a basic human right |publisher = MSNBC |access-date = September 13, 2014 |date = January 22, 2014 |archive-date = January 25, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140125031015/http://www.msnbc.com/morning-joe/obama-we-have-power-end-sexual-assaults |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; The co-chairs of the Task Force were Vice President Joe Biden and Jarrett.&lt;ref name="Memo" /&gt; The Task Force was a development out of the White House Council on Women and Girls and [[Office of the Vice President of the United States]], and prior to that the 1994 [[Violence Against Women Act]] first drafted by Biden.&lt;ref name="Report"&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sapr.mil/public/docs/research/201401_WhiteHouse_CouncilonWomenandGirls_RapeandSexualAssault.pdf |title=Rape and sexual assault: A renewed call to action |work=White House Council on Women and Girls |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=White House Council on Women and Girls &amp; Office of the Vice President |date=January 2014 |access-date=June 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402015447/http://www.sapr.mil/public/docs/research/201401_WhiteHouse_CouncilonWomenandGirls_RapeandSexualAssault.pdf |archive-date=April 2, 2014|url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In a [[Space policy of the Barack Obama administration|major space policy speech]] in April 2010, Obama announced a planned change in direction at [[NASA]], the U.S. space agency. He ended plans for a return of [[human spaceflight]] to the moon and development of the [[Ares I]] rocket, [[Ares V]] rocket and [[Constellation program]], in favor of funding [[Earth science]] projects, a new rocket type, research and development for an eventual crewed mission to Mars, and ongoing missions to the [[International Space Station]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first1=Robert |last1=Block |first2=Mark K. |last2=Matthews |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-jan-27-la-na-nasa-budget27-2010jan27-story.html |title = White House won't fund NASA moon program |quote = President Obama's budget proposal includes no money for the Ares I and Ares V rocket or Constellation program. Instead, NASA would be asked to monitor climate change and develop a new rocket |date = January 27, 2010 |work = Los Angeles Times |access-date = January 30, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Barack Obama visiting victims of 2012 Aurora shooting.jpg|thumb|Obama visits an [[2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting|Aurora shooting]] victim at [[University of Colorado Hospital]], 2012.]]

On January 16, 2013, one month after the [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]], Obama signed 23 executive orders and outlined a series of sweeping proposals regarding [[Gun politics in the United States|gun control]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-21049942 |work = BBC News |title = US gun debate: Obama unveils gun control proposals |first = Mark |last = Mardell |date = January 16, 2013 |access-date = January 16, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He urged Congress to reintroduce an [[Federal Assault Weapons Ban|expired ban]] on military-style [[assault weapons]], such as those used in several recent mass shootings, impose limits on ammunition magazines to 10 rounds, introduce background checks on all gun sales, pass a ban on possession and sale of armor-piercing bullets, introduce harsher penalties for gun-traffickers, especially unlicensed dealers who buy arms for criminals and approving the appointment of the head of the federal [[Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives]] for the first time since 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = What's in Obama's Gun Control Proposal |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/01/16/us/obama-gun-control-proposal.html |work = The New York Times |date = January 16, 2013 |access-date = February 12, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; On January 5, 2016, Obama announced new executive actions extending background check requirements to more gun sellers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/01/05/politics/obama-gun-control-executive-action/ |title=Obama announces gun control executive action (full transcript) |work=CNN|date=January 5, 2016 |access-date=January 7, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In a 2016 editorial in ''The New York Times'', Obama compared the struggle for what he termed "common-sense gun reform" to [[women's suffrage]] and other [[civil rights movements]] in American history.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Obama |first=Barack |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/08/opinion/president-barack-obama-guns-are-our-shared-responsibility.html |title=Barack Obama: Guns Are Our Shared Responsibility |work=The New York Times |date=January 7, 2016 |access-date=January 7, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2011, Obama signed a four-year renewal of the Patriot Act.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/43180202/ns/us_news-security/t/obama-europe-signs-patriot-act-extension/ |work=[[NBC News]] |title=Obama, in Europe, signs Patriot Act extension | date=May 27, 2011|access-date= August 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following the [[Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)|2013 global surveillance disclosures]] by [[whistleblower]] [[Edward Snowden]], Obama condemned the leak as unpatriotic,&lt;ref name="CNN-Snowden"&gt;{{cite news |work=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/12/politics/obama-snowden-whistleblower | title=Fact-checking Obama's claims about Snowden | date=August 13, 2013 | access-date=August 8, 2019 |last=Wolf |first=Z. Byron}}&lt;/ref&gt; but called for increased restrictions on the [[National Security Agency]] (NSA) to address violations of privacy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-security-obama-idUSL1N0MS1QW20140403?type=companyNews| title=Obama's NSA overhaul may require phone carriers to store more data| date=April 3, 2014 | work=Reuters | access-date=August 8, 2019 | author=Hosenball, Mark}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Ackerman |first=Spencer |date=January 17, 2014 |title=Obama to overhaul NSA's bulk storage of Americans' telephone data |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/17/obama-end-nsa-bulk-storage-telephone-metadata |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=August 12, 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama continued and expanded surveillance programs set up by George W. Bush, while implementing some reforms.&lt;ref name=":0"&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roth |first=Kenneth |date=2017-01-09 |title=Barack Obama's Shaky Legacy on Human Rights |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/01/09/barack-obamas-shaky-legacy-human-rights |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=[[Human Rights Watch]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He supported legislation that would have limited the NSA's ability to collect phone records in bulk under a single program and supported bringing more transparency to the [[United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court|Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court]] (FISC).&lt;ref name=":0" /&gt;
&lt;!--
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/17/obama-nsa-surveillance_n_3455771.html | title=Obama Defends NSA Surveillance Program, Says It's 'Transparent' | work=The Huffington Post | date=June 17, 2013 | access-date=February 21, 2014 |last=Reilly |first=Molly}}&lt;/ref&gt;
--&gt;

====LGBT rights and same-sex marriage====

On October 8, 2009, Obama signed the [[Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act]], a measure that expanded the [[Hate crime laws in the United States#Federal prosecution of hate crimes|1969 United States federal hate-crime law]] to include crimes motivated by a victim's actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/10/28/hate.crimes/ |title=Obama signs hate crimes bill into law |work=CNN|date=October 28, 2009 |access-date=October 12, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; On October 30, 2009, Obama lifted the ban on travel to the United States by those infected with [[HIV]]. The lifting of the ban was celebrated by [[Immigration Equality]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Preston |first=Julia |date=October 30, 2009 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/31/us/politics/31travel.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407213122/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/31/us/politics/31travel.html |archive-date=April 7, 2010 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Obama Lifts a Ban on Entry Into U.S. by H.I.V.-Positive People |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=February 8, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; On December 22, 2010, Obama signed the [[Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010]], which fulfilled a promise made in the 2008 presidential campaign&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/22/obama-repeals-dont-ask-dont-tell |title = 'Don't ask, don't tell' repealed as Obama signs landmark law |work = The Guardian |location = London |date = December 22, 2010 |access-date = June 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223060037/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/22/obama-repeals-dont-ask-dont-tell |archive-date = December 23, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Sheryl Gay Stolberg|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/us/politics/23military.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512170430/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/us/politics/23military.html |archive-date=May 12, 2011 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Obama Signs Away 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell'|date=December 23, 2010|newspaper=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; to end the [[don't ask, don't tell]] policy of 1993 that had prevented gay and lesbian people from serving openly in the [[United States Armed Forces]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Jesse |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2010/12/22/president-signs-repeal-dont-ask-dont-tell-out-many-we-are-one |title=The President Signs Repeal of "Don't Ask Don't Tell": "Out of Many, We Are One" |access-date = December 22, 2010|via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |date = December 22, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2016, the Pentagon ended the policy that barred [[Transgender personnel in the United States military|transgender people from serving openly in the military]].&lt;ref name=TransBan1&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/30/us-military-ends-ban-transgender-service-members |first1=Molly |last1=Redden |first2=Amanda |last2=Holpuch |title=US military ends ban on transgender service members|work=The Guardian|date=June 30, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Celebrating a new America -lovewins 58242 (18588276403).jpg|thumb|The [[White House]] was illuminated in rainbow colors on the evening of the Supreme Court [[Obergefell v. Hodges|same-sex marriage ruling]], June 26, 2015.]]
As a candidate for the Illinois state senate in 1996, Obama stated he favored legalizing [[Same-sex marriage in the United States|same-sex marriage]].&lt;ref name="WCT0114"&gt;{{cite news |last = Baim |first = Tracy |title = Windy City Times exclusive: Obama's Marriage Views Changed. WCT Examines His Step Back |url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/lgbt/Windy-City-Times-exclusive-Obamas-Marriage-Views-Changed-WCT-Examines-His-Step-Back/20524.html |access-date = May 10, 2012 |newspaper = [[Windy City Times]] |date = January 14, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; During his Senate run in 2004, he said he supported civil unions and domestic partnerships for same-sex partners but opposed same-sex marriages.&lt;ref name="WCT0204"&gt;{{cite news |last = Baim |first = Tracy |title = Obama Seeks U.S. Senate seat |url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php?AID=3931 |access-date = May 10, 2012 |newspaper = [[Windy City Times]] |date = February 4, 2004 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2008, he reaffirmed this position by stating "I believe marriage is between a man and a woman. I am not in favor of gay marriage."&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2012/may/11/barack-obama/president-barack-obamas-shift-gay-marriage/|title=President Barack Obama's shifting stance on gay marriage|work=PolitiFact|access-date=November 28, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 9, 2012, shortly after the official launch of his campaign for re-election as president, Obama said his views had evolved, and he publicly affirmed his personal support for the legalization of same-sex marriage, becoming the first sitting U.S. president to do so.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/obama-backs-same-sex-marriage/ |first=Corbett |last=Daly |title=Obama backs same-sex marriage |work=[[CBS News]] |date=May 9, 2012 |access-date = May 9, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="The Huffington Post"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/09/obama-gay-marriage_n_1503245.html |title = Obama Backs Gay Marriage |last = Stein |first = Sam |date = May 9, 2012 |work = The Huffington Post |access-date = July 5, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; During his second [[Second inauguration of Barack Obama|inaugural address]] on January 21, 2013,&lt;ref name="NYT20130121" /&gt; Obama became the first U.S. president in office to call for full equality for gay Americans, and the first to mention [[LGBT rights in the United States|gay rights]] or the word "gay" in an inaugural address.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Robillard |first = Kevin |title = First inaugural use of the word 'gay' |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2013/01/first-inaugural-use-of-the-word-gay-086499 |access-date = January 21, 2013 |work = Politico |date = January 21, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama Inauguration Speech Makes History With Mention of Gay Rights Struggle, Stonewall Uprising |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/21/obama-inauguration-speech-stonewall-gays_n_2520962.html |work = The Huffington Post |access-date = January 21, 2013 |first = Noah |last = Michelson |date = January 21, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2013, the Obama administration filed briefs that urged the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] to rule in favor of same-sex couples in the cases of ''[[Hollingsworth v. Perry]]'' (regarding [[Same-sex marriage in the United States|same-sex marriage]])&lt;ref name="huffpo-amicus"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/28/obama-gay-marriage_n_2783912.html |title = Obama Administration: Gay Marriage Ban Unconstitutional In Prop. 8 Supreme Court Case |last = Reilly |first = Ryan J. |date = February 28, 2013 |work = [[The Huffington Post]] |access-date = April 21, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and ''[[United States v. Windsor]]'' (regarding the [[Defense of Marriage Act]]).&lt;ref name="cnn-amicus"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/22/politics/supreme-court-marriage |title=Obama administration weighs in on defense of marriage law |last = Mears |first = Bill |date = February 27, 2013 |publisher = CNN |access-date = April 21, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Economic policy====

{{Main|Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration}}
[[File:20090124 WeeklyAddress.ogv|thumbtime=1:3|thumb|Obama presents his first [[commons:Obama Administration weekly video addresses|weekly address]] as president of the United States on January 24, 2009, discussing the [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009]]|alt=Photograph]]

On February 17, 2009, Obama signed the [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009]], a $787{{nbs}}billion [[stimulus (economics)|economic stimulus]] package aimed at helping the economy recover from the [[Great Recession|deepening worldwide recession]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/02/13/stimulus/index.html |title = Stimulus package en route to Obama's desk |access-date = March 29, 2009 |publisher = CNN |date = February 14, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330094958/http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/02/13/stimulus/index.html |archive-date = March 30, 2009 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The act includes increased federal spending for health care, infrastructure, education, various tax breaks and [[tax incentive|incentives]], and direct assistance to individuals.&lt;ref name="direct assistance" /&gt; In March 2009, Obama's [[Treasury Secretary]], [[Timothy Geithner]], took further steps to manage the [[financial crisis of 2007–08|financial crisis]], including introducing the [[Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets]], which contains provisions for buying up to $2{{nbs}}trillion in depreciated real estate assets.&lt;ref name="markets opened" /&gt;

[[File:U.S. Total Deficits vs. National Debt Increases 2001-2010.png|thumb|[[United States federal budget|Deficit]] and [[National debt of the United States|debt]] increases, 2001–2016]]

Obama intervened in the [[automotive industry crisis of 2008–10|troubled automotive industry]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=White House questions viability of GM, Chrysler |date=March 30, 2009 |work=The Huffington Post |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/03/30/obama-denies-bailout-fund_n_180563.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407010806/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/03/30/obama-denies-bailout-fund_n_180563.html |archive-date=April 7, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; in March 2009, renewing loans for [[General Motors]] (GM) and [[Chrysler]] to continue operations while reorganizing. Over the following months the White House set terms for both firms' bankruptcies, including the [[Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization|sale of Chrysler]] to Italian automaker [[Fiat]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Chrysler and Union Agree to Deal Before Federal Deadline |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/27/business/27chrysler.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428062100/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/27/business/27chrysler.html |archive-date=April 28, 2009 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work = The New York Times |first1 = Nick |last1 = Bunkley |first2 = Bill |last2 = Vlasic |date = April 27, 2009 |access-date = April 12, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and a [[General Motors Chapter 11 reorganization|reorganization of GM]] giving the U.S. government a temporary 60 percent equity stake in the company.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=GM Begins Bankruptcy Process With Filing for Affiliate |first1=John |last1=Hughes |first2=Caroline |last2=Salas |first3=Jeff |last3=Green |first4=Bob |last4=Van Voris |url=http://bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=aw4F_L7E4xYg |agency=[[Bloomberg News]] |date=June 1, 2009 |access-date=July 5, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613163056/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087 |archive-date=June 13, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In June 2009, dissatisfied with the pace of economic stimulus, Obama called on his cabinet to accelerate the investment.&lt;ref name="Christopher Conkey and Louise Radnofsky"&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama Presses Cabinet to Speed Stimulus Spending |date = June 9, 2009 |work = The Wall Street Journal |publisher = News Corp |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124445867883193821 |first1 = Christopher |last1 = Conkey |first2 = Louise |last2 = Radnofsky |access-date = July 5, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He signed into law the [[Car Allowance Rebate System]], known colloquially as "Cash for Clunkers", which temporarily boosted the economy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/20/AR2009082002699.html |title = U.S. Says 'Cash for Clunkers' Program Will End on Monday |last = Hedgpeth |first = Dana |newspaper = The Washington Post |date = August 21, 2009 |access-date = March 26, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1918692,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828040214/http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1918692,00.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= August 28, 2009 |title = Was Cash for Clunkers a Success? |last = Szczesny |first = Joseph R. |magazine = Time |date = August 26, 2009 |access-date = March 26, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1 = Mian |first1 = Atif R. |first2 = Amir |last2 = Sufi |s2cid = 219352572 |title = The Effects of Fiscal Stimulus: Evidence from the 2009 'Cash for Clunkers' Program |date = September 1, 2010 |ssrn = 1670759 |doi = 10.2139/ssrn.1670759 |journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics|volume=127|issue=3|pages=1107–1142}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The Bush and Obama administrations authorized spending and loan guarantees from the [[Federal Reserve System|Federal Reserve]] and the [[United States Department of the Treasury|Department of the Treasury]]. These guarantees totaled about $11.5{{nbs}}trillion, but only $3{{nbs}}trillion had been spent by the end of November 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = CNNMoney.com's bailout tracker |work=CNNMoney |page = 20 |volume = 06 |url=https://money.cnn.com/news/storysupplement/economy/bailouttracker/ |access-date = March 26, 2010 |last = Goldman |first = David |date = April 6, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; On August 2, 2011, after a lengthy congressional debate over whether to raise the nation's debt limit, Obama signed the bipartisan [[Budget Control Act of 2011]]. The legislation enforced limits on discretionary spending until 2021, established a procedure to increase the debt limit, created a Congressional Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction to propose further deficit reduction with a stated goal of achieving at least $1.5{{nbs}}trillion in budgetary savings over 10 years, and established automatic procedures for reducing spending by as much as $1.2{{nbs}}trillion if legislation originating with the new joint select committee did not achieve such savings.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last = Stein |first = Sylvie |url=http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/08/02/7231805-a-breakdown-of-the-debt-limit-legislation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114001916/http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/08/02/7231805-a-breakdown-of-the-debt-limit-legislation |archive-date = January 14, 2012 |title = First Read—A breakdown of the debt-limit legislation |publisher = MSNBC |access-date = August 3, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; By passing the legislation, Congress was able to prevent a [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. government]] [[Default (finance)|default]] on its obligations.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/43967924 |title = House passes debt ceiling bill |work = NBC News |date = March 8, 2011 |access-date = August 3, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

The unemployment rate rose in 2009, reaching a peak in October at 10.0 percent and averaging 10.0 percent in the fourth quarter. Following a decrease to 9.7 percent in the first quarter of 2010, the unemployment rate fell to 9.6 percent in the second quarter, where it remained for the rest of the year.&lt;ref name="Theodossiou"&gt;{{cite journal |last1 = Theodossiou |first1 = Eleni |last2 = Hipple |first2 = Steven F. |year = 2011 |title = Unemployment Remains High in 2010 |journal = Monthly Labor Review |volume = 134 |issue = 3 |pages = 3–22 |url=http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2011/03/art1full.pdf |access-date = April 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508050328/http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2011/03/art1full.pdf |archive-date = May 8, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Between February and December 2010, employment rose by 0.8 percent, which was less than the average of 1.9 percent experienced during comparable periods in the past four employment recoveries.&lt;ref name="Eddlemon"&gt;{{cite journal |last1 = Eddlemon |first1 = John P. |year = 2011 |title = Payroll Employment Turns the Corner in 2010 |journal = Monthly Labor Review |volume = 134 |issue = 3 |pages = 23–32 |url=http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2011/03/art2full.pdf |access-date = April 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506195757/http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2011/03/art2full.pdf |archive-date = May 6, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; By November 2012, the unemployment rate fell to 7.7 percent,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://data.bls.gov/pdq/SurveyOutputServlet |title = Unemployment Rate |publisher = [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]] |access-date = December 11, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; decreasing to 6.7 percent in the last month of 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000 |title = Unemployment Rate |publisher = [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]] |access-date = January 10, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; During 2014, the unemployment rate continued to decline, falling to 6.3 percent in the first quarter.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000 |title = Unemployment Rate |publisher = [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]] |access-date = June 6, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; GDP growth returned in the third quarter of 2009, expanding at a rate of 1.6 percent, followed by a 5.0 percent increase in the fourth quarter.&lt;ref name="BEA1"&gt;{{cite web |url=http://bea.gov/national/nipaweb/TableView.asp?SelectedTable=1&amp;ViewSeries=NO&amp;Java=no&amp;Request3Place=N&amp;3Place=N&amp;FromView=YES&amp;Freq=Qtr&amp;FirstYear=2009&amp;LastYear=2010&amp;3Place=N&amp;Update=Update&amp;JavaBox=no#Mid |title = Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (Quarterly) |website = National Income and Product Accounts Table |publisher = [[Bureau of Economic Analysis]] |access-date = April 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512014536/http://bea.gov/national/nipaweb/TableView.asp?SelectedTable=1&amp;ViewSeries=NO&amp;Java=no&amp;Request3Place=N&amp;3Place=N&amp;FromView=YES&amp;Freq=Qtr&amp;FirstYear=2009&amp;LastYear=2010&amp;3Place=N&amp;Update=Update&amp;JavaBox=no#Mid |archive-date = May 12, 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Growth continued in 2010, posting an increase of 3.7 percent in the first quarter, with lesser gains throughout the rest of the year.&lt;ref name="BEA1" /&gt; In July 2010, the [[Federal Reserve System|Federal Reserve]] noted that economic activity continued to increase, but its pace had slowed, and chairman [[Ben Bernanke]] said the economic outlook was "unusually uncertain".&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Harding |first = Robin |title = Beige Book survey reports signs of slowdown |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/dac3245a-9a7b-11df-87fd-00144feab49a.html |work = [[Financial Times]] |access-date = July 29, 2010 |date = July 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729184009/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/dac3245a-9a7b-11df-87fd-00144feab49a.html|archive-date=July 29, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Overall, the economy expanded at a rate of 2.9 percent in 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://bea.gov/national/nipaweb/TableView.asp?SelectedTable=1&amp;ViewSeries=NO&amp;Java=no&amp;Request3Place=N&amp;3Place=N&amp;FromView=YES&amp;Freq=Year&amp;FirstYear=2009&amp;LastYear=2010&amp;3Place=N&amp;Update=Update&amp;JavaBox=no#Mid |title = Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (Annual) |website = National Income and Product Accounts Table |publisher = Bureau of Economic Analysis |access-date = April 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512014513/http://bea.gov/national/nipaweb/TableView.asp?SelectedTable=1&amp;ViewSeries=NO&amp;Java=no&amp;Request3Place=N&amp;3Place=N&amp;FromView=YES&amp;Freq=Year&amp;FirstYear=2009&amp;LastYear=2010&amp;3Place=N&amp;Update=Update&amp;JavaBox=no#Mid |archive-date = May 12, 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:US Employment Statistics.svg|thumb|left|upright=1.35|US employment statistics ([[unemployment rate]] and monthly changes in net employment) during Obama's tenure as U.S. president&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000 |title = Unemployment Rate |publisher = [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]] |access-date=September 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/CES0000000001?output_view=net_1mth |title = 1-month net change in employment |publisher = [[Bureau of Labor Statistics]] |access-date=September 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

The [[Congressional Budget Office]] (CBO) and a broad range of economists credit Obama's stimulus plan for economic growth.&lt;ref name="estimated" /&gt;&lt;ref name="newc" /&gt; The CBO released a report stating that the stimulus bill increased employment by 1–2.1{{nbs}}million,&lt;ref name="newc"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/21/business/economy/21stimulus.html |title = New Consensus Sees Stimulus Package as Worthy Step |work = The New York Times |date = November 20, 2009 |access-date = December 21, 2010 |first1 = Jackie |last1 = Calmes |first2 = Michael |last2 = Cooper |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511230904/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/21/business/economy/21stimulus.html|archive-date=May 11, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/83253-cbo-stimulus-created-as-many-as-21-million-jobs |title = CBO: Stimulus created as many as 2.1 million jobs |date = February 23, 2010 |access-date = April 25, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/02/opinion/02krugman.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091105001423/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/02/opinion/02krugman.html |archive-date=November 5, 2009 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title = Too Little of a Good Thing |work = The New York Times |date = November 2, 2009 |access-date = December 22, 2010 |first = Paul |last = Krugman }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Isidore |first = Chris |url=https://money.cnn.com/2010/01/29/news/economy/gdp/index.htm |title = Best economic growth in six years |publisher = CNN |date = January 29, 2010 |access-date = April 18, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; while conceding that "it is impossible to determine how many of the reported jobs would have existed in the absence of the stimulus package."&lt;ref name="estimated"&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cbo.gov/publication/42715 |title = Estimated Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on Employment and Economic Output |date = November 22, 2011 |publisher = Congressional Budget Office |access-date = February 21, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Although an April 2010, survey of members of the [[National Association for Business Economics]] showed an increase in job creation (over a similar January survey) for the first time in two years, 73 percent of 68 respondents believed the stimulus bill has had no impact on employment.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nabe.com/publib/indsum.html |title=New NABE Survey Shows Business Recovery Gaining Momentum, with More Jobs Ahead |access-date=April 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502053859/http://www.nabe.com/publib/indsum.html |archive-date=May 2, 2010 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; The economy of the United States has grown faster than the other original [[NATO]] members by a wider margin under President Obama than it has anytime since the end of [[World War II]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |work=Politics that Work |url=http://politicsthatwork.com/graphs/gdp-growth-vs-nato-president |title=U.S. GDP Growth Relative to Original NATO Members |date=March 9, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[OECD|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] credits the much faster growth in the United States to the stimulus plan of the U.S. and the austerity measures in the European Union.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Irene |last=Chapple |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/29/business/oecd-u-s-europe-economic-recovery/ |title=OECD: U.S. will recover faster, Europe faces unemployment crisis |work=CNN|date=May 29, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Within a month of the [[2010 United States elections|2010 midterm elections]], Obama announced a compromise deal with the Congressional Republican leadership that included a temporary, two-year extension of the [[Bush tax cuts|2001 and 2003 income tax rates]], a one-year [[Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax|payroll tax]] reduction, continuation of unemployment benefits, and a new rate and exemption amount for [[Estate tax in the United States|estate taxes]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/08/us/politics/08cong.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209044154/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/08/us/politics/08cong.html |archive-date=December 9, 2010 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title = Democrats Skeptical of Obama on New Tax Plan |last1 = Herszenhorn |first1 = David M. |last2 = Stolberg |first2 = Sheryl Gay |newspaper = The New York Times |date = December 7, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The compromise overcame opposition from some in both parties, and the resulting $858{{nbs}}billion [[Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010]] passed with bipartisan majorities in both houses of Congress before Obama signed it on December 17, 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/12/17/tax.deal/index.html |title = Obama signs tax deal into law |publisher = CNN |date = December 17, 2010 |access-date = December 17, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In December 2013, Obama declared that growing [[Income inequality in the United States|income inequality]] is a "defining challenge of our time" and called on Congress to bolster the safety net and raise wages. This came on the heels of the [[Fast food worker strikes|nationwide strikes of fast-food workers]] and [[Pope Francis]]' criticism of inequality and [[trickle-down economics]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/obama-income-inequality-defining-challenge-164430631.html |title = Obama: Income Inequality a Defining Challenge |first = Jim |last = Kuhnhenn |agency = Associated Press |date = December 4, 2013 |access-date = January 9, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama urged Congress to ratify a 12-nation free trade pact called the [[Trans-Pacific Partnership]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/president-obama-makes-trade-deal-a-top-priority-in-remaining-months/ |title=President Obama uses his final months to bring congressional approval of a 12-nation free trade pact called the Trans-Pacific Partnership |date=September 5, 2016 |work=CBS News |access-date=September 5, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Environmental policy====

{{See also|Climate change policy of the United States|Energy policy of the Barack Obama administration}}
[[File:Obama-venice-la.jpg|thumb|Obama at a 2010 briefing on the [[BP oil spill]] at the [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] Station Venice in [[Venice, Louisiana]]]]

On April 20, 2010, an explosion destroyed an offshore [[drilling rig]] at the [[Macondo Prospect]] in the [[Gulf of Mexico]], causing a [[Deepwater Horizon oil spill|major sustained oil leak]]. Obama visited the Gulf, announced a federal investigation, and formed a bipartisan commission to recommend new safety standards, after a review by [[United States Secretary of the Interior|Secretary of the Interior]] [[Ken Salazar]] and concurrent Congressional hearings. He then announced a six-month moratorium on new [[deepwater drilling]] permits and leases, pending regulatory review.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama Halts Drilling Projects, Defends Actions |publisher = NPR |date = May 27, 2010 |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=127205462&amp;ps=rs }}&lt;/ref&gt; As multiple efforts by BP failed, some in the media and public expressed confusion and criticism over various aspects of the incident, and stated a desire for more involvement by Obama and the federal government.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first = Patrik |last = Jonsson |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2010/0529/Gulf-oil-spill-Obama-s-big-political-test |title = Gulf oil spill: Obama's big political test |work = [[The Christian Science Monitor]] |date = May 29, 2010 |access-date = June 6, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601094118/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2010/0529/Gulf-oil-spill-Obama-s-big-political-test |archive-date = June 1, 2010 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Prior to the oil spill, on March 31, 2010, Obama ended a ban on oil and gas drilling along the majority of the [[East Coast of the United States]] and along the coast of [[Arctic Alaska|northern Alaska]] in an effort to win support for an energy and climate bill and to reduce foreign imports of oil and gas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Neuman|first=Scott|date=March 31, 2010|title=Obama Ends Ban On East Coast Offshore Drilling|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=125378223|access-date=October 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In July 2013, Obama expressed reservations and said he "would reject the [[Keystone XL pipeline]] if it increased carbon pollution [or] greenhouse emissions."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Goldenberg |first=Suzanne |date=July 28, 2013 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/jul/28/obama-reservations-keystone-pipeline-project |title=Barack Obama expresses reservations about Keystone XL pipeline project |work=The Guardian |location=London }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Stein |first=Sam |date=June 25, 2013 |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/obama-keystone_n_3497292 |title=Obama: Keystone XL Should Not Be Approved If It Will Increase Greenhouse Gas Emissions |work=The Huffington Post }}&lt;/ref&gt; On February 24, 2015, Obama vetoed a bill that would have authorized the pipeline.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/02/24/388738159/obama-to-veto-keystone-xl-pipeline-today-without-drama-or-fanfare-or-delay |title=Obama Vetoes Keystone XL Pipeline Bill |date = February 24, 2015 |access-date = February 24, 2015 |publisher=NPR |first=Krishnadev |last=Calamur }}&lt;/ref&gt; It was the third veto of Obama's presidency and his first major veto.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/234615-senate-fails-to-override-obama-keystone-veto |title = Keystone veto override fails |date = March 4, 2015 |first = Laura |last = Barron-Lopez |website = [[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |publisher = Capitol Hill Publishing |access-date = July 2, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In December 2016, Obama permanently banned new offshore oil and gas drilling in most United States-owned waters in the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] and [[Arctic Ocean]]s using the 1953 Outer Continental Shelf Act.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=December 21, 2016|title=Obama bans oil drilling 'permanently' in millions of acres of ocean|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38387525|access-date=October 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=David|date=December 20, 2016|title=This article is more than 4 years old Barack Obama bans oil and gas drilling in most of Arctic and Atlantic oceans|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/20/barack-obama-bans-oil-gas-drilling-arctic-atlantic|access-date=October 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Volcovici|first1=Valerie|last2=Gardner|first2=Timothy|date=December 20, 2016|title=Obama bans new oil, gas drilling off Alaska, part of Atlantic coast|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-obama-drilling-idUSKBN1492KU|access-date=October 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obama emphasized the [[Conservation movement|conservation]] of [[federal lands]] during his term in office. He used his power under the [[Antiquities Act]] to create 25 new [[National monument (United States)|national monuments]] during his presidency and expand four others, protecting a total of {{convert|553000000|acre|ha}} of federal lands and waters, more than any other U.S. president.&lt;ref name="Monuments"&gt;{{cite news |first1=Juliet |last1=Eilperin |first2=Brady |last2=Dennis |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/with-new-monuments-in-nevada-utah-obama-adds-to-his-environmental-legacy/2016/12/28/e9833f62-c471-11e6-8422-eac61c0ef74d_story.html |title=With new monuments in Nevada, Utah, Obama adds to his environmental legacy |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=December 28, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/monuments-man.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101053919/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/opinion/sunday/monuments-man.html |archive-date=January 1, 2017 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Monuments Man |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 31, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/12/29/507436648/obama-s-newly-designated-national-monuments-upset-some-lawmakers-and-constituent |title=Obama's Newly Designated National Monuments Upset Some Lawmakers |publisher=NPR |work=[[All Things Considered]] |date=December 29, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Amy R. |last=Connolly |url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2016/02/13/Obama-expands-public-lands-more-than-any-US-president/1161455298784/ |title=Obama expands public lands more than any U.S. president |work=[[United Press International]] |date=February 13, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Health care reform====

{{Main|Healthcare reform in the United States}}
[[File:Obama signs health care-20100323.jpg|thumb|alt=Photograph|Obama signs the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act at the White House, March 23, 2010.]]

Obama called for [[United States Congress|Congress]] to pass legislation reforming [[health care in the United States]], a key campaign promise and a top legislative goal.&lt;ref name="health reform" /&gt; He proposed an expansion of health insurance coverage to cover the uninsured, cap premium increases, and allow people to retain their coverage when they leave or change jobs. His proposal was to spend $900{{nbs}}billion over ten years and include a government insurance plan, also known as the [[public health insurance option|public option]], to compete with the corporate insurance sector as a main component to lowering costs and improving quality of health care. It would also make it illegal for insurers to drop sick people or deny them coverage for [[pre-existing condition]]s, and require every American to carry health coverage. The plan also includes medical spending cuts and taxes on insurance companies that offer expensive plans.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/10/us/politics/10obama.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912093912/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/10/us/politics/10obama.html |archive-date=September 12, 2009 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title = Obama, Armed With Details, Says Health Plan Is Necessary |last1 = Stolberg |first1 = Sheryl Gay |last2 = Zeleny |first2 = Jeff |date = September 9, 2009 |newspaper = The New York Times |access-date = July 5, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first = Mike |last = Allen |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0909/26907.html |title = Barack Obama will hedge on public option |work = [[Politico]] |access-date = July 5, 2015 |date = September 9, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:PPACA Premium Chart.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|left|Maximum Out-of-Pocket Premium as Percentage of Family Income and [[federal poverty level]], under [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]], starting in 2014 (Source: [[Congressional Research Service|CRS]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41137.pdf |title = Health Insurance Premium Credits in the PPACA |publisher = Congressional Research Service |access-date = May 17, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

On July 14, 2009, House Democratic leaders introduced a 1,017-page plan for overhauling the U.S. health care system, which Obama wanted Congress to approve by the end of 2009.&lt;ref name="health reform"&gt;{{cite news|url=http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2009/07/obama_july_22_2009_press_confe.html |title=Obama July 22, 2009 press conference. Transcript |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |date=July 22, 2009 |access-date=July 5, 2015 |first=Lynn |last=Sweet |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416063154/http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2009/07/obama_july_22_2009_press_confe.html |archive-date=April 16, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; After public debate during the Congressional summer recess of 2009, Obama delivered [[Barack Obama speech to joint session of Congress, September 2009|a speech to a joint session of Congress]] on September 9 where he addressed concerns over the proposals.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/09/09/obama.speech/index.html |title = Obama calls for Congress to face health care challenge |date = September 9, 2009 |access-date = September 9, 2009 |publisher = CNN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910083332/http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/09/09/obama.speech/index.html |archive-date = September 10, 2009 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In March 2009, Obama lifted a ban on using federal funds for stem cell research.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/mar/10/obama-stem-cell-research |title = Stem cell |first = Daniel |last = Nasaw |newspaper = The Guardian |access-date = September 13, 2014 |date = March 10, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

On November 7, 2009, a health care bill featuring the public option was passed in the House.&lt;ref name="nyt1"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/health/policy/08health.html |title = Sweeping Health Care Plan Passes House |last1 = Hulse |first1 = Carl |first2 = Robert |last2 = Pear |date = November 7, 2009 |work = The New York Times |access-date = November 8, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110331033230/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/health/policy/08health.html|archive-date=March 31, 2011 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="nyt"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/health/policy/08scene.html |title = Abortion Was at Heart of Wrangling |last1 = Herszenhorn |first1 = David M. |first2 = Jackie |last2 = Calmes |date = December 7, 2009 |work = The New York Times |access-date = December 6, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110331073732/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/health/policy/08scene.html|archive-date=March 31, 2011 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; On December 24, 2009, the Senate passed its own bill—without a public option—on a party-line vote of 60–39.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121854289 |title = Senate Says Yes To Landmark Health Bill |author = Hensley, Scott |date = December 24, 2009 |access-date = December 24, 2009 |publisher = [[NPR]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121191700/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121854289 |archive-date = January 21, 2010 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; On March 21, 2010, the [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act]] (ACA) passed by the Senate in December was passed in the House by a vote of 219 to 212.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/22/opinion/22mon5.html |title = Health Care Reform, at Last |newspaper = The New York Times |date = March 21, 2010 |access-date = March 22, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326095847/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/22/opinion/22mon5.html |archive-date = March 26, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama signed the bill into law on March 23, 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/24/health/policy/24health.html |title = Obama Signs Landmark Health Care Bill |date = March 23, 2010 |access-date = March 23, 2010 |newspaper = The New York Times |author = Gay Stolberg, Sheryl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100325033529/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/24/health/policy/24health.html |archive-date = March 25, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

The ACA includes [[Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act|health-related provisions]], most of which took effect in 2014, including expanding [[Medicaid]] eligibility for people making up to 133 percent{{nbs}}of the [[federal poverty level]] (FPL) starting in 2014,&lt;ref name="cnn_ref1"&gt;{{cite news |last = Rice |first = Sabriya |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/03/25/health.care.law.basics/index.html |title = 5 key things to remember about health care reform |publisher = CNN |date = March 25, 2010 |access-date = January 6, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; subsidizing insurance premiums for people making up to 400 percent{{nbs}}of the FPL ($88,000 for family of four in 2010) so their maximum "out-of-pocket" payment for annual premiums will be from 2 percent to 9.5 percent of income,&lt;ref name="whitehouse" /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Grier |first = Peter |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2010/0320/Health-care-reform-bill-101-Who-gets-subsidized-insurance |date = March 20, 2010 |title = Health Care Reform Bill 101 |newspaper = [[The Christian Science Monitor]] |access-date = July 5, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; providing incentives for businesses to provide health care benefits, prohibiting denial of coverage and denial of claims based on pre-existing conditions, establishing [[health insurance exchange]]s, prohibiting annual coverage caps, and support for medical research. According to White House and CBO figures, the maximum share of income that enrollees would have to pay would vary depending on their income relative to the federal poverty level.&lt;ref name="whitehouse"&gt;{{cite web |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/health-care-meeting/proposal/whatsnew/affordability |work= [[whitehouse.gov]] |title = Policies to Improve Affordability and Accountability |via= [[NARA|National Archives]] |access-date = January 6, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="cbo_est"&gt;{{cite web |last = Elmendorf |first = Douglas W. |url=http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/ftpdocs/107xx/doc10781/11-30-premiums.pdf |title = An Analysis of Health Insurance Premiums Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act |publisher = Congressional Budget Office |date = November 30, 2009 |access-date = April 9, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Percentage of Individuals in the United States Without Health Insurance, 1963-2015.png|thumb|Percentage of Individuals in the United States without Health Insurance, 1963–2015 (Source: [[JAMA (journal)|JAMA]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Obama|first1=Barack|title=United States Health Care Reform|journal=JAMA|date=August 2, 2016|volume=316|issue=5|pages=525–532|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.9797|pmid=27400401|issn=0098-7484|pmc=5069435}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

The costs of these provisions are offset by taxes, fees, and cost-saving measures, such as new Medicare taxes for those in high-income [[tax bracket|brackets]], taxes on [[indoor tanning]], cuts to the [[Medicare Advantage]] program in favor of traditional Medicare, and fees on medical devices and pharmaceutical companies;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last = Grier |first = Peter |date = March 21, 2010 |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2010/0321/Health-care-reform-bill-101-Who-will-pay-for-reform |title = Health care reform bill 101: Who will pay for reform? |journal = Christian Science Monitor |access-date = July 5, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; there is also a tax penalty for those who do not obtain health insurance, unless they are exempt due to low income or other reasons.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2010/0319/Health-care-reform-bill-101-Who-must-buy-insurance |title = Health care reform bill 101: Who must buy insurance? |last = Grier |first = Peter |date = March 19, 2010 |work = [[The Christian Science Monitor]] |access-date = April 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405075157/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2010/0319/Health-care-reform-bill-101-Who-must-buy-insurance |archive-date = April 5, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In March 2010, the CBO estimated that the net effect of both laws will be a reduction in the federal deficit by $143{{nbs}}billion over the first decade.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last = Elmendorf |first = Douglas W. |title = H.R. 4872, Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Final Health Care Legislation) |date = March 20, 2010 |url=http://www.cbo.gov/publication/21351 |publisher = Congressional Budget Office |access-date = January 6, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

The law faced several legal challenges, primarily based on the argument that an individual mandate requiring Americans to buy health insurance was unconstitutional. On June 28, 2012, the Supreme Court ruled by a 5–4 vote in ''[[National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius]]'' that the mandate was constitutional under the U.S. Congress's taxing authority.&lt;ref name="WP-uphold"&gt;{{cite news |first = Robert |last = Barnes |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/supreme-court-to-rule-thursday-on-health-care-law/2012/06/28/gJQAarRm8V_story.html |title = Supreme Court upholds Obama health care overhaul by 5–4 vote, approving insurance requirement |date = June 28, 2012 |newspaper = The Washington Post |agency = Associated Press |access-date = June 29, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In ''[[Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.|Burwell v. Hobby Lobby]]'' the Court ruled that "closely-held" for-profit corporations could be exempt on religious grounds under the [[Religious Freedom Restoration Act]] from regulations adopted under the ACA that would have required them to pay for insurance that covered certain contraceptives. In June 2015, the Court ruled 6–3 in ''[[King v. Burwell]]'' that subsidies to help individuals and families purchase health insurance were authorized for those doing so on both the federal exchange and state exchanges, not only those purchasing plans "established by the State", as the statute reads.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2015/06/25/supreme-court-upholds-obamacare-subsidies-in-king-v-burwell |title=Supreme Court Upholds Obamacare Subsidies |first=Kimberly |last=Leonard |work=[[U.S. News &amp; World Report]] |access-date=November 25, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116072123/http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2015/06/25/supreme-court-upholds-obamacare-subsidies-in-king-v-burwell |archive-date=January 16, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Foreign policy===

{{Main|Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration}}
[[File:P06409PS-0571 (3594694537).jpg|June 4, 2009 − after his speech ''[[A New Beginning (speech)|A New Beginning]]'' at [[Cairo University]], U.S. President Obama participates in a roundtable interview in 2009 with among others [[Jamal Khashoggi]], [[Bambang Harymurti]] and [[Nahum Barnea]].|thumb|right]]
 [[File:Barack Obama meets Stephen Harper.jpg|thumb|left|Obama meets with Canadian Prime Minister [[Stephen Harper]] in Ottawa, February 19, 2009.]]
In February and March 2009, Vice President Joe Biden and [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] Hillary Clinton made separate overseas trips to announce a "new era" in U.S. foreign relations with Russia and Europe, using the terms "break" and "[[Russian reset|reset]]" to signal major changes from the policies of the preceding administration.&lt;ref name="preceding administration" /&gt; Obama attempted to reach out to Arab leaders by granting his first interview to an Arab satellite TV network, [[Al Arabiya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama reaches out to Muslim world on TV |work = NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/28869185 |access-date = June 15, 2009 |date = January 27, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; On March 19, Obama continued his outreach to the Muslim world, releasing a New Year's video message to the people and government of Iran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/mar/20/barack-obama-usa |title = Barack Obama's address to Iran: Full text of Barack Obama's videotaped message to the people and leaders of Iran as they celebrate their New Year's holiday, Nowruz |date = March 20, 2013 |access-date = July 14, 2013 |work = [[The Guardian]] |location = London }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first = Karen |last = DeYoung |title = Nation U.S. to Join Talks on Iran's Nuclear Program |date = April 9, 2009 |newspaper = The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/08/AR2009040802254.html |access-date = June 15, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; On June 4, 2009, Obama delivered a speech at [[Cairo University]] in Egypt calling for "[[A New Beginning (speech)|A New Beginning]]" in relations between the Islamic world and the United States and promoting Middle East peace.&lt;ref name="middleeast" /&gt; On June 26, 2009, Obama condemned the Iranian government's actions towards protesters following [[2009 Iranian presidential election|Iran's 2009 presidential election]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/26/obama-dismisses-ahmadinejad-apology-request/ |title = Obama dismisses Ahmadinejad apology request |work = The Washington Times |date = June 26, 2009 |access-date = July 2, 2015 |first1 = Joseph |last1 = Weber |first2 = Stephen |last2 = Dinan }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2011, Obama ordered a drone strike in Yemen which targeted and killed [[Anwar al-Awlaki]]. Awlaki was an American imam suspected of being an [[Al-Qaeda]] organizer and supporter. Awlaki became the first [[Citizenship of the United States|U.S. citizen]] to be targeted and killed by a [[Drone strike|U.S. drone strike]] without the rights of [[due process]] being afforded. The killing lead to significant controversy and may have increased Awlaki's influence. His [[Abdulrahman al-Awlaki|teenage son]] and [[Death of Nawar al-Awlaki|young daughter]], also Americans, were later killed in separate [[Raid on Yakla|US military actions]], although they were not targeted specifically.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Shane|first=Scott|date=August 27, 2015|title=The Lessons of Anwar al-Awlaki|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/30/magazine/the-lessons-of-anwar-al-awlaki.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150827141921/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/30/magazine/the-lessons-of-anwar-al-awlaki.html |archive-date=August 27, 2015 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=December 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lauter|first=David|date=June 24, 2014|title=Memo justifying drone killing of American Al Qaeda leader is released|url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-drone-memo-awlaki-20140623-story.html|access-date=December 7, 2021|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Barack Obama and Matteo Renzi October 2016, 1.jpg|thumb|Obama meets with Italian Prime Minister [[Matteo Renzi]] at the [[White House]], October 2016.]]In March 2015, Obama declared that he had authorized U.S. forces to provide logistical and intelligence support to the Saudis in their [[Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen|military intervention in Yemen]], establishing a "Joint Planning Cell" with Saudi Arabia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/report-yemens-embattled-president-flees-stronghold-as-rebels-advance/2015/03/25/e0913ae2-d2d5-11e4-a62f-ee745911a4ff_story.html|title= Saudi Arabia launces air attacks in Yemen| newspaper=The Washington Post|date=March 25, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Yemen conflict: US 'could be implicated in war crimes' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-37607248 |work=BBC News |date=October 10, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2016, the Obama administration proposed a series of [[Saudi Arabia–United States relations|arms deals with Saudi Arabia]] worth $115{{nbs}}billion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | last=Bayoumy | first=Yara | title=Obama administration arms sales offers to Saudi top $115 billion: ... | work=Reuters | date=September 7, 2016 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-saudi-security/obama-administration-arms-sales-offers-to-saudi-top-115-billion-report-idUSKCN11D2JQ }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama halted the sale of guided munition technology to [[Saudi Arabia]] after Saudi warplanes [[2016 Sana'a funeral airstrike|targeted a funeral]] in Yemen's capital Sanaa, killing more than 140 people.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-saudi-arabia-yemen-war-support-military-houthis-bombing-campaign-crisis-a7472546.html |title=America 'agrees to stop selling some arms' to Saudi Arabia |work=The Independent |date=December 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401180257/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-saudi-arabia-yemen-war-support-military-houthis-bombing-campaign-crisis-a7472546.html|archive-date=April 1, 2019 |first1=Phil |last1=Stewart |first2=Warren |last2=Strobel }}&lt;/ref&gt;

====War in Iraq====

{{Main|Iraq War|American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–present)}}

On February 27, 2009, Obama announced that combat operations in Iraq would end within 18 months.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |agency = [[Associated Press]] |first = Ben |last = Feller |url = http://gazette.com/obama-sets-firm-withdrawal-timetable-for-iraq/article/49026 |title = Obama sets firm withdrawal timetable for Iraq |work = [[The Gazette (Colorado Springs)|The Gazette]] |date = February 27, 2009 |access-date = March 3, 2009 |archive-date = February 7, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170207113330/http://gazette.com/obama-sets-firm-withdrawal-timetable-for-iraq/article/49026 |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Obama administration scheduled the withdrawal of combat troops to be completed by August 2010, decreasing troop's levels from 142,000 while leaving a transitional force of about 50,000 in Iraq until the end of 2011. On August 19, 2010, the last U.S. combat brigade exited Iraq. Remaining troops transitioned from combat operations to [[counter-terrorism]] and the training, equipping, and advising of Iraqi security forces.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Jones |first = Athena |date = February 27, 2009 |url=http://firstread.nbcnews.com/_news/2009/02/27/4428005-obama-announces-iraq-plan |title = Obama announces Iraq plan |publisher = MSNBC |access-date = July 2, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author = Sykes, Hugh |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11020270 |title = Last US combat brigade exits Iraq |work = BBC News |date = August 19, 2010 |access-date = December 25, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; On August 31, 2010, Obama announced that the United States combat mission in Iraq was over.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/sep/01/obama-formally-ends-iraq-war |place = London |work = The Guardian |title = Barack Obama ends the war in Iraq. 'Now it's time to turn the page' |first = Ewen |last = MacAskill |date = September 1, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; On October 21, 2011, President Obama announced that all U.S. troops would leave Iraq in time to be "home for the holidays."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/44990594 |title = All U.S. troops out of Iraq by end of year |work = NBC News |date = October 21, 2011 |access-date = December 25, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:David Cameron and Barack Obama at the G20 Summit in Toronto.jpg|thumb|Meeting with UK Prime Minister [[David Cameron]] during the [[2010 G20 Toronto summit]]|alt=US President Barack Obama and British Prime Minister David Cameron trade bottles of beer to settle a bet they made on the U.S. vs. England World Cup Soccer game (which ended in a tie), during a bilateral meeting at the G20 Summit in Toronto, Canada, Saturday, June 26, 2010.]]

In June 2014, following the [[Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)#Fall of Mosul and push into Kirkuk|capture of Mosul]] by [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIS]], Obama sent 275 troops to provide support and security for U.S. personnel and the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad. ISIS continued to gain ground and to commit [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant#Human rights abuse and war crime findings|widespread massacres and ethnic cleansing]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/obama-is-sending-275-us-troops-to-iraq-2014-6 |title = Obama Is Sending 275 US Troops To Iraq |work = Business Insider |access-date = June 19, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-un-rights-idUSKBN0H30KB20140908 |title = New U.N. rights boss warns of 'house of blood' in Iraq, Syria |access-date = July 11, 2015 |last = Nebehay |first = Stephanie |work = Reuters |date = September 8, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In August 2014, during the [[Sinjar massacre]], Obama ordered a [[American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–present)#United States airstrikes|campaign of U.S. airstrikes against ISIS]].&lt;ref name="def31-10-14"&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=123542 |title = DoD Authorizes War on Terror Award for Inherent Resolve Ops |date = October 31, 2014 |publisher = Defense.gov |access-date = November 22, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; By the end of 2014, 3,100 American ground troops were committed to the conflict&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30388718 |title = Islamic State: Coalition 'pledges more troops' for Iraq |work = BBC News |access-date = August 23, 2015 |date = December 8, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and 16,000 sorties were flown over the battlefield, primarily by U.S. Air Force and Navy pilots.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/2015/01/19/a10-strikes-isis-11-percent/21875911/ |title = A-10 Performing 11 Percent of Anti-ISIS Sorties |last = Mehta |first = Aaron |date = January 19, 2015 |work = [[Defense News]] |access-date = August 23, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In early 2015, with the addition of the "Panther Brigade" of the [[82nd Airborne Division]] the number of U.S. ground troops in Iraq increased to 4,400,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.stripes.com/news/us/1-000-soldiers-from-the-82nd-airborne-headed-to-iraq-1.320194 |title = 1,000 soldiers from the 82nd Airborne headed to Iraq |work=[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stars and Stripes]] |access-date = August 23, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and by July American-led coalition air forces counted 44,000 sorties over the battlefield.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2015/07/21/stealthy-jet-ensures-other-war-fighting-aircraft-survive |title=Stealthy Jet Ensures Other War-Fighting Aircraft Survive |work=[[U.S. News &amp; World Report]] |access-date=August 23, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150813053355/http://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2015/07/21/stealthy-jet-ensures-other-war-fighting-aircraft-survive |archive-date=August 13, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

====War in Afghanistan====
{{Main|War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)}}
[[File:Barack Obama, Hamid Karzai &amp; Asif Ali Zardari after trilateral meeting 5-6-09 1.jpg|thumb|Obama after a trilateral meeting with Afghan President [[Hamid Karzai]] (left) and Pakistani President [[Asif Ali Zardari]] (right), White House Cabinet Room, May 2009]]
Early in his presidency, Obama moved to bolster U.S. troop strength in Afghanistan.&lt;ref name="autogenerated1"&gt;{{cite news |work = NewsHour with Jim Lehrer |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/july-dec08/obama_07-15.html |title = Obama Calls for U.S. Military to Renew Focus on Afghanistan |publisher = PBS |date = July 15, 2008 |access-date = April 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327094906/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/july-dec08/obama_07-15.html |archive-date = March 27, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He announced an increase in U.S. troop levels to 17,000 military personnel in February 2009 to "stabilize a deteriorating situation in Afghanistan", an area he said had not received the "strategic attention, direction and resources it urgently requires".&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first = Amanda |last = Hodge |title = Obama launches Afghanistan Surge |date = February 19, 2009 |work = The Australian |location = Sydney |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/news/obama-launches-afghanistan-surge/story-e6frg6t6-1111118893671 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He replaced the military commander in Afghanistan, General [[David D. McKiernan]], with former [[Special Forces (United States Army)|Special Forces]] commander Lt. Gen. [[Stanley A. McChrystal]] in May 2009, indicating that McChrystal's Special Forces experience would facilitate the use of counterinsurgency tactics in the war.&lt;ref name="counterinsurgency tactics" /&gt; On December 1, 2009, Obama announced the deployment of an additional 30,000 military personnel to Afghanistan and proposed to begin troop withdrawals 18 months from that date;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=December 1, 2009 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/34218604 |title=Obama details Afghan war plan, troop increases |work=NBC News }}&lt;/ref&gt; this took place in July 2011. [[David Petraeus]] replaced McChrystal in June 2010, after McChrystal's staff criticized White House personnel in a magazine article.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/06/24/mcchrystal.gates.support/ |title = Gates says he agrees with Obama decision on McChrystal |publisher = CNN |date = June 24, 2010 |access-date = September 18, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In February 2013, Obama said the U.S. military would reduce the troop level in Afghanistan from 68,000 to 34,000 U.S. troops by February 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Chandrasekaran |first = Rajiv |title = Obama wants to cut troop level in Afghanistan in half over next year |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/official-obama-to-cut-troop-level-in-afghanistan-in-half-by-next-year/2013/02/12/63a044c8-7536-11e2-8f84-3e4b513b1a13_story.html |access-date = February 14, 2013 |newspaper = The Washington Post |date = February 12, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In October 2015, the White House announced a plan to keep U.S. Forces in Afghanistan indefinitely in light of the deteriorating security situation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-34536833 |title = US troops in Afghanistan: Taliban resurgence sees rethink |work = BBC News |date = October 15, 2015 |access-date = October 15, 2015 |last = Marcus |first = Jonathan }}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Israel====

[[File:Barack Obama welcomes Shimon Peres in the Oval Office.jpg|thumb|Obama meeting with Israeli President [[Shimon Peres]] in the [[Oval Office]], May 2009|alt=President Barack Obama, at left, shakes hands with Israeli President Shimon Peres, at right, in the Oval Office on Tuesday, May 5, 2009. Standing at right looking on is U.S. Vice President Joe Biden.]]

During the initial years of the Obama administration, the U.S. increased military cooperation with Israel, including increased military aid, re-establishment of the [[Joint Political Military Group|U.S.-Israeli Joint Political Military Group]] and the Defense Policy Advisory Group, and an increase in visits among high-level military officials of both countries.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Levinson |first=Charles |date=August 14, 2010 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703321004575427272550050504 |title=U.S., Israel Build Military Cooperation |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |location=New York |access-date=March 1, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Obama administration asked Congress to allocate money toward funding the [[Iron Dome]] program in response to the waves of [[Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Kampeas |first=Ron |date=October 26, 2012 |url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/nation/article/for_obama_campaign_trying_to_put_to_rest_persistent_questions_about_kishkes |title=For Obama campaign, trying to put to rest persistent questions about 'kishkes' |newspaper=Jewish Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt; In March 2010, Obama took a public stance against plans by the government of Israeli Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] to continue building Jewish housing projects in predominantly Arab neighborhoods of [[East Jerusalem]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/Netanyahus-Office-No-Change-on-East-Jerusalem-Plans-89258402.html |title = Israel Refuses to Halt Construction in East Jerusalem |publisher = [[Voice of America]] |date = March 25, 2010 |access-date = July 2, 2015 |first = Robert |last = Berger }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/25/world/middleeast/25jerusalem.html |title = Israel Confirms New Building in East Jerusalem |work = The New York Times |date = March 24, 2010 |first = Isabel |last = Kershner |access-date = April 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329231159/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/25/world/middleeast/25jerusalem.html |archive-date = March 29, 2010 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2011, the United States vetoed a Security Council resolution condemning [[Israeli settlement]]s, with the United States being the only nation to do so.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=37572&amp;Cr=palestin&amp;Cr1 |title = United States vetoes Security Council resolution on Israeli settlements |date = February 18, 2011 |website = UN News Service Section |access-date = September 13, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama supports the [[two-state solution]] to the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]] based on the 1967 borders with land swaps.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Levy |first=Elior |date=May 22, 2011 |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4072210,00.html |title=PA challenges Netanyahu to accept 1967 lines |work=Ynetnews |access-date=May 22, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2013, [[Jeffrey Goldberg]] reported that, in Obama's view, "with each new settlement announcement, Netanyahu is moving his country down a path toward near-total isolation."&lt;ref name="Bloomberg"&gt;{{cite news |last = Goldberg |first = Jeffrey |title = Obama: 'Israel Doesn't Know What Its Best Interests Are' |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-01-14/what-obama-thinks-israelis-don-t-understand-.html |access-date = January 23, 2013 |work = Bloomberg |date = January 14, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2014, Obama likened the [[Zionist movement]] to the [[civil rights movement]] in the United States. He said both movements seek to bring justice and equal rights to historically persecuted peoples, explaining: "To me, being pro-Israel and pro-Jewish is part and parcel with the values that I've been fighting for since I was politically conscious and started getting involved in politics."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Goldberg |first=Jeffrey |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/09/obama-netanyahu-and-the-future-of-israel/405082/ |title=After the Iran Deal: Obama, Netanyahu, and the Future of the Jewish State |work=The Atlantic |date=September 13, 2015 |access-date=September 13, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama expressed support for Israel's right to defend itself during the [[2014 Israel–Gaza conflict]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama reaffirms Israel's right to defend itself |first=Herb|last=Keinon|url=http://www.jpost.com/Operation-Protective-Edge/Netanyahu-speaks-with-UN-chief-over-phone-363479 |date = July 19, 2014 | work= [[The Times of Israel]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2015, Obama was harshly criticized by Israel for advocating and signing the [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran Nuclear Deal]]; Israeli Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], who had advocated the U.S. congress to oppose it, said the deal was "dangerous" and "bad".&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | title=Netanyahu: Iran nuclear deal makes world much more dangerous, Israel not bound by it | newspaper=[[Haaretz]] | date=July 14, 2015 |url=https://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.665821 | access-date=January 3, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On December 23, 2016, under the Obama Administration, the United States abstained from [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334]], which condemned [[Israeli settlement]] building in the occupied [[Palestinian territories]] as a violation of international law, effectively allowing it to pass.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last1=Collinson | first1=Stephen | last2=Wright | first2=David | last3=Labott | first3=Elise | title=US Abstains as UN Demands End to Israeli Settlements |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/12/23/politics/israel-official-rips-obama-un-settlements/ | date=December 24, 2016 | work=CNN | access-date=January 7, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Netanyahu strongly criticized the Obama administration's actions,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | last1=Barak | first1=Ravid | title=Netanyahu on UN Settlement Vote: Israel Will Not Turn the Other Cheek |url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.761470 | date=December 26, 2016 | newspaper=[[Haaretz]] | access-date=January 7, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | title=Israel-Palestinians: Netanyahu Condemns John Kerry Speech |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-38455753 | date=December 29, 2016 | work=BBC News | access-date=January 7, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and the Israeli government withdrew its annual dues from the organization, which totaled $6{{nbs}}million, on January 6, 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Israel Halts $6{{nbs}}million to UN to Protest UN Settlements Vote |url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/01/06/israel-halts-6-million-to-un-to-protest-un-settlements-vote.html | date=January 6, 2017 | publisher=[[Fox News]] (from the [[Associated Press]]) | access-date=January 7, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; On January 5, 2017, the [[United States House of Representatives]] voted 342–80 to condemn the UN Resolution.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title=House Overwhelmingly Votes to Condemn UN Resolution on Israel Settlements |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/01/05/house-overwhelmingly-votes-to-condemn-un-resolution-on-israel-settlements.html | date=January 5, 2017 | publisher=[[Fox News]] | access-date=January 7, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last1=Cortellessa | first1=Eric | title=US House Passes Motion Repudiating UN Resolution on Israel |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/us-house-passes-repudiation-of-un-security-council-resolution-on-israel/ | date=January 6, 2017 | work=[[The Times of Israel]] | access-date=January 17, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Libya====

{{Main|2011 military intervention in Libya}}
[[File:Vladimir Putin and Barack Obama (2015-09-29) 04.jpg|thumb|President Obama meets with Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] to discuss Syria and ISIS, September 29, 2015.]]

In February 2011, protests in Libya began against long-time dictator [[Muammar Gaddafi]] as part of the [[Arab Spring]]. They soon turned violent. In March, as forces loyal to Gaddafi advanced on rebels across Libya, calls for a no-fly zone came from around the world, including Europe, the [[Arab League]], and a resolution&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://mccain.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressOffice.FloorStatements&amp;ContentRecord_id=b63b7b6f-a466-ba23-dea8-7bc024f54655 |title = Floor Statement by Senator McCain Introducing the Senate Resolution Calling for a No-Fly Zone in Libya |publisher = Senate.gov |date = March 14, 2011 |access-date = March 28, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; passed unanimously by the U.S. Senate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://nationaljournal.com/congress/senate-passes-resolution-calling-for-no-fly-zone-over-libya-20110301?page=1 |title = Senate Passes Resolution Calling for No-Fly Zone Over Libya |work = [[National Journal]] |date = March 1, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511121418/http://nationaljournal.com/congress/senate-passes-resolution-calling-for-no-fly-zone-over-libya-20110301?page=1 |archive-date = May 11, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In response to the unanimous passage of [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973]] on March 17, Gaddafi—who had previously vowed to "show no mercy" to the rebels of Benghazi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Winnett |first = Robert |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8389565/Libya-UN-approves-no-fly-zone-as-British-troops-prepare-for-action.html |title = Libya: UN approves no-fly zone as British troops prepare for action |work = The Daily Telegraph |place = London |date = March 17, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110428102507/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8389565/Libya-UN-approves-no-fly-zone-as-British-troops-prepare-for-action.html |archive-date = April 28, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;—announced an immediate cessation of military activities.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2011/03/fly-zone-ceasefire-libya |author = Shackle, Samira |title = Libya declares ceasefire |work = New Statesman blog |location = London |date = March 18, 2011 |access-date = July 16, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

The next day, on Obama's orders, the U.S. military took part in air strikes to destroy the Libyan government's air defense capabilities to protect civilians and enforce a no-fly-zone,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.rttnews.com/Content/GeneralNews.aspx?Id=1580433&amp;SM=1 |title = Obama: US to Transfer Lead Role in Libya |publisher = RTT Newswire |access-date = March 22, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; including the use of [[Tomahawk (missile)|Tomahawk missiles]], [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2 Spirits]], and fighter jets.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/2011/mar/23/ap-news-in-brief/ |title=Obama says US efforts in Libya have saved lives, control of operation can be turned over soon |work=[[Ventura County Star]] |agency=Associated Press |access-date=March 22, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828104819/http://www.vcstar.com/news/2011/mar/23/ap-news-in-brief/ |archive-date=August 28, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author = Pannell, Ian |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12813757 |title = Gaddafi 'not targeted' by allied strikes |work = BBC News |date = March 21, 2011 |access-date = July 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623012338/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12813757 |archive-date = June 23, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/mar/22/f15-fighter-crash-libya |title = F-15 fighter jet crashes in Libya |work = The Guardian |location = London |date = March 22, 2011 |access-date = March 23, 2011 |first = Sam |last = Jones |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322190309/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/22/f15-fighter-crash-libya |archive-date = March 22, 2011 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Six days later, on March 25, by unanimous vote of all its 28 members, [[NATO]] took over leadership of the effort, dubbed [[Operation Unified Protector]].&lt;ref name="NATOPressRelease"&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nato.int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_2011_03/20110325_110325-unified-protector-no-fly-zone.pdf |title = NATO No-Fly Zone over Libya Operation UNIFIED PROTECTOR |publisher = NATO |date = March 25, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Some Representatives&lt;ref name="LibyaOffensive"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/is-obamas-libya-offensive-constitutional/ |title = Is Obama's Libya offensive constitutional? |work = CBS News |date = March 22, 2011 |access-date = March 22, 2011 |first = Brian |last = Montopoli }}&lt;/ref&gt; questioned whether Obama had the constitutional authority to order military action in addition to questioning its cost, structure and aftermath.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama's Libya Policy Makes Strange Bedfellows of Congressional Critics |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/20/obama-libya_n_838219.html |work = The Huffington Post |access-date = March 26, 2011 |date = March 21, 2011 |first = Sam |last = Stein |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110323083100/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/20/obama-libya_n_838219.html |archive-date = March 23, 2011 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama juggles Libya promises, realities |url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/POLITICS/03/25/obama.libya/index.html |publisher = CNN |access-date = March 26, 2011 |date = March 25, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama later expressed regret for playing a leading role in the destabilization of Libya, calling the certain situation there "a mess."&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|first1=Allie|last1=Malloy|first2=Catherine|last2=Treyz|date=April 10, 2016|title=Obama admits worst mistake of his presidency&amp;nbsp;— CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2016/04/10/politics/obama-libya-biggest-mistake/index.html|access-date=April 24, 2021|website=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He has stated that the lack of preparation surrounding the days following the government's overthrow was the "worst mistake" of his presidency.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=April 11, 2016|title=President Obama: Libya aftermath 'worst mistake' of presidency|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-36013703|access-date=April 24, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Syrian Civil War====

{{See also|Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War#United States|American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War}}

On August 18, 2011, several months after the start of the [[Syrian Civil War]], Obama issued a written statement that said: "The time has come for [[Bashar al-Assad|President Assad]] to step aside."&lt;ref name=mustgo&gt;{{cite news|title=Assad must go, Obama says|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/assad-must-go-obama-says/2011/08/18/gIQAelheOJ_story.html |access-date=November 23, 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=August 18, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=whstatem&gt;{{cite web |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2011/08/18/president-obama-future-syria-must-be-determined-its-people-president-bashar-al-assad |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |title=President Obama: 'The future of Syria must be determined by its people, but President Bashar al-Assad is standing in their way.' |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |date=August 18, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; This stance was reaffirmed in November 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/obama-says-syrian-leader-bashar-al-assad-must-go-1447925671|title=Obama Says Syrian Leader Bashar al-Assad Must Go|author=Nelson, Colleen}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2012, Obama authorized multiple [[Timber Sycamore|programs run by the CIA]] and the Pentagon to train anti-Assad rebels.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-syria-obama-order-idUSBRE8701OK20120802|author=Hosenball, Mark|title=Obama authorizes secret support for Syrian rebels|access-date=February 19, 2016|work=Reuters|date=August 2, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Pentagon-run program was later found to have failed and was formally abandoned in October 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/10/world/middleeast/pentagon-program-islamic-state-syria.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009144157/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/10/world/middleeast/pentagon-program-islamic-state-syria.html |archive-date=October 9, 2015 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Obama Administration Ends Effort to Train Syrians to Combat ISIS|first1=Michael D. |last1=Shear |first2=Helene |last2=Cooper |first3=Eric |last3=Schmitt |access-date=February 20, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-usa-idUSKCN0S31BR20151009|title=U.S. pulls plug on Syria rebel training effort; will focus on weapons supply|first1=Phil |last1=Stewart |first2=Kate|last2=Holton|access-date=February 20, 2016|work=Reuters|date=October 9, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In the wake of a [[Ghouta chemical attack|chemical weapons attack]] in Syria, [[U.S. Government Assessment of the Syrian Government's Use of Chemical Weapons on August 21, 2013|formally blamed]] by the Obama administration on the Assad government, Obama chose not to enforce the "red line" he had pledged&lt;ref name="redline"&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/may/17/obama-red-line-erased-as-assad-chemical-weapons-us/?page=all|title=Obama 'red line' erased as Bashar Assad's chemical weapons use goes unchecked by U.S. military|work=The Washington Times |date=May 17, 2015 |access-date=November 23, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; and, rather than authorize the promised military action against Assad, went along with the Russia-brokered deal that led to Assad [[Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons|giving up chemical weapons]]; however attacks with [[chlorine gas]] continued.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/15/world/middleeast/syria-talks.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130914154144/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/15/world/middleeast/syria-talks.html |archive-date=September 14, 2013 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=U.S. and Russia Reach Deal to Destroy Syria's Chemical Arms|author=Gordon, Michael|access-date=February 19, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/syria-got-rid-of-its-chemical-weapons-but-reports-of-attacks-continue/|title=Syria Got Rid of Its Chemical Weapons—But Reports of Attacks Continue|author=Boghani, Priyanka|access-date=February 19, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2014, Obama authorized an [[Military intervention against ISIL|air campaign aimed primarily at ISIL]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/09/obama-strike-wherever-it-exists-2014910223935601193.html|title=Obama outlines plan to target IS fighters|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=September 11, 2014|access-date=September 24, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Death of Osama bin Laden====

{{Main|Killing of Osama bin Laden}}
[[File:President Obama on Death of Osama bin Laden no watermark.webm|thumb|President Obama's address (9:28){{break}}''Also available:'' [[:File:050111 Osama Bin Laden Death Statement audioonly.ogg|Audio only]]; {{Cws |title=Full text |link=Remarks by the President on Osama bin Laden |nobullet=yes}}]]
[[File:Obama and Biden await updates on bin Laden.jpg|left|thumb|Obama and members of the national security team receive an update on [[Operation Neptune's Spear]] in the [[White House Situation Room]], May 1, 2011. See also: [[Situation Room (photograph)|''Situation Room'']]|alt=President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden, along with members of the national security team, receive an update on Operation Neptune's Spear, a mission against Osama bin Laden, in one of the conference rooms of the Situation Room of the White House, on May 1, 2011. They are watching the live feed from drones operating over the bin Laden complex.]]

Starting with information received from Central Intelligence Agency operatives in July 2010, the CIA developed intelligence over the next several months that determined what they believed to be the hideout of [[Osama bin Laden]]. He was living in seclusion in [[Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad|a large compound]] in [[Abbottabad]], Pakistan, a suburban area {{convert|35|mi|km}} from [[Islamabad]].&lt;ref name="NYT-clues"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/03/world/asia/03intel.html |title = Clues Gradually Led to the Location of Osama bin Laden |last1 = Mazzetti |first1 = Mark |first2 = Helene |last2 = Cooper |first3 = Peter |last3 = Baker |date = May 3, 2011 |work = The New York Times |access-date = May 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503190900/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/03/world/asia/03intel.html |archive-date = May 3, 2011 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; CIA head [[Leon Panetta]] reported this intelligence to President Obama in March 2011.&lt;ref name="NYT-clues" /&gt; Meeting with his national security advisers over the course of the next six weeks, Obama rejected a plan to bomb the compound, and authorized a "surgical raid" to be conducted by [[United States Navy SEALs]].&lt;ref name="NYT-clues" /&gt; The operation took place on May 1, 2011, and resulted in the shooting death of bin Laden and the seizure of papers, computer drives and disks from the compound.&lt;ref name="WP-binLaden"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/osama-bin-laden-is-killed-by-us-forces-in-pakistan/2011/05/01/AFXMZyVF_story.html |title = Osama bin Laden is killed by U.S. forces in Pakistan |newspaper = The Washington Post |access-date = September 13, 2014 |date = May 2, 2011 |first1 = Philip |last1 = Rucker |first2 = Scott |last2 = Wilson |first3 = Anne E. |last3 = Kornblut }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="ND-binLaden"&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.newsday.com/news/breaking/official-offers-details-of-bin-laden-raid-1.2853079 |title = Official offers details of bin Laden raid |website = Newsday |access-date = September 13, 2014 |date = May 2, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; DNA testing was one of five methods used to positively identify bin Laden's corpse,&lt;ref name="ABC-binLaden"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/osama-bin-laden-killed/story?id=13505703 |title = Osama bin Laden Killed by U.S. Forces in Pakistan |last1 = Schabner |first1 = Dean |first2 = Karen |last2 = Travers |date = May 1, 2011 |work = ABC News |access-date = May 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504021523/http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/osama-bin-laden-killed/story?id=13505703 |archive-date = May 4, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; which was buried at sea several hours later.&lt;ref name="NYT-ObamaAnnounce"&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/02/world/asia/osama-bin-laden-is-killed.html |title=Bin Laden Is Dead, Obama Says |last1=Baker |first1=Peter |first2=Helene |last2=Cooper |first3=Mark |last3=Mazzetti |date=May 2, 2011 |work=The New York Times |access-date=May 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505195308/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/02/world/asia/osama-bin-laden-is-killed.html |archive-date=May 5, 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Within minutes of the President's announcement from Washington, DC, late in the evening on May 1, there were spontaneous celebrations around the country as crowds gathered outside the White House, and at New York City's [[World Trade Center site|Ground Zero]] and [[Times Square]].&lt;ref name="WP-binLaden" /&gt;&lt;ref name="Guard-ObamaAnnounce"&gt;{{cite news |last1 = Walsh |first1 = Declan |first2 = Richard |last2 = Adams |first3 = Ewen |last3 = MacAskill |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/02/osama-bin-laden-dead-obama |title = Osama bin Laden is dead, Obama announces |date = May 2, 2011 |work = The Guardian |place = London |access-date = May 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503154000/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/may/02/osama-bin-laden-dead-obama |archive-date = May 3, 2011 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Reactions to the death of Osama bin Laden|Reaction to the announcement]] was positive across party lines, including from former presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.&lt;ref name="Bloom-binLaden"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-05-02/death-of-bin-laden-may-strengthen-obama-s-hand-in-domestic-foreign-policy.html |title = Death of Bin Laden May Strengthen Obama's Hand in Domestic, Foreign Policy |last = Dorning |first = Mike |date = May 2, 2011 |agency = [[Bloomberg News]] |access-date = May 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503203539/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-05-02/death-of-bin-laden-may-strengthen-obama-s-hand-in-domestic-foreign-policy.html |archive-date = May 3, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{clear}}

====Iran nuclear talks====

{{Main|Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action}}
[[File:Barack Obama talks with Benjamin Netanyahu (8637772147).jpg|thumb|Obama talks with Benjamin Netanyahu, March 2013.]]

On October 1, 2009, the Obama administration went ahead with a Bush administration program, increasing nuclear weapons production. The "Complex Modernization" initiative expanded two existing nuclear sites to produce new bomb parts. The administration built new plutonium pits at the Los Alamos lab in New Mexico and expanded enriched uranium processing at the Y-12 facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.democracynow.org/2009/10/1/headlines|title=Headlines for October 01, 2009|website=Democracy Now!}}&lt;/ref&gt; In November 2013, the Obama administration opened [[Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|negotiations]] with Iran to prevent it from acquiring [[nuclear weapon]]s, which included an [[Joint Plan of Action|interim agreement]]. Negotiations took two years with numerous delays, with a deal being announced on July 14, 2015. The deal titled the "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" saw sanctions removed in exchange for measures that would prevent Iran from producing nuclear weapons. While Obama hailed the agreement as being a step towards a more hopeful world, the deal drew strong criticism from Republican and conservative quarters, and from Israeli Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title = Iran deal reached, Obama hails step toward 'more hopeful world' |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-nuclear-idUSKCN0PM0CE20150714 |date = July 14, 2015 |access-date = July 14, 2015 |work = Reuters }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title = Iran, World Powers Prepare to Sign Nuclear Accord |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/embargo-on-arms-clouds-iran-nuclear-deal-1436831280 |date = July 14, 2015 |access-date = July 14, 2015 |newspaper = The Wall Street Journal |last1 = Solomon |first1 = Jay |last2 = Norman |first2 = Laurence |last3 = Lee |first3 = Carol E. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Landmark deal reached on Iran nuclear program |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/07/14/politics/iran-nuclear-deal/ |date = July 14, 2015 |access-date = July 14, 2015 |publisher = CNN }}&lt;/ref&gt; In addition, the transfer of $1.7{{nbs}}billion in cash to Iran shortly after the deal was announced was criticized by the republican party. The Obama administration said that the payment in cash was because of the "effectiveness of U.S. and international sanctions."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-iran-payment-cash-20160907-snap-story.html|title=$1.7-billion payment to Iran was all in cash due to effectiveness of sanctions, White House says|date=September 7, 2016|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=October 30, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; In order to advance the deal, the Obama administration shielded [[Hezbollah]] from the [[Drug Enforcement Administration]]'s [[Project Cassandra]] investigation regarding drug smuggling and from the [[Central Intelligence Agency]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/1.829686 |title=Obama Administration Reportedly Shielded Hezbollah From DEA and CIA to Save Iran Nuclear Deal |work=Haaretz |date=December 18, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.com/interactives/2017/obama-hezbollah-drug-trafficking-investigation/ |title=A Global Threat Emerges |work=Politico |date=December 18, 2017 |first=Josh |last=Meyer }}&lt;/ref&gt;
On a side note, the very same year, in December 2015, Obama started a $348{{nbs}}billion worth program to back the biggest U.S. buildup of nuclear arms since Ronald Reagan left the White House.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/lorenthompson/2015/12/15/obama-backs-biggest-nuclear-arms-buildup-since-cold-war/|title=Obama Backs Biggest Nuclear Arms Buildup Since Cold War|first=Loren|last=Thompson|website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Relations with Cuba====

{{Main|Cuban thaw}}
[[File:Handshake between the President and Cuban President Raúl Castro.jpg|thumb|left|President Obama meeting with Cuban President [[Raúl Castro]] in Panama, April 2015]]

Since the spring of 2013, secret meetings were conducted between the United States and Cuba in the neutral locations of Canada and [[Vatican City]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1 = Warren |first1 = Strobel |title = Secret talks in Canada, Vatican City led to Cuba breakthrough |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-usa-reconstruction-idUSKBN0JV2DM20141217 |work = Reuters |access-date = December 21, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Vatican first became involved in 2013 when [[Pope Francis]] advised the U.S. and Cuba to [[prisoner exchange|exchange prisoners]] as a gesture of goodwill.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1 = Morello |first1 = Carol |last2 = DeYoung |first2 = Karen |title = Secret U.S.-Cuba diplomacy ended in landmark deal on prisoners, future ties |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/secret-diplomacy-with-cuba-ended-in-breakthrough-deal/2014/12/17/c51b3ed8-8614-11e4-a702-fa31ff4ae98e_story.html |newspaper = The Washington Post |access-date = December 21, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; On December 10, 2013, Cuban President [[Raúl Castro]], in a significant public moment, greeted and shook hands with Obama at the [[Death of Nelson Mandela|Nelson Mandela memorial service]] in [[Johannesburg]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | last1=Roberts | first1=Dan | last2=Luscombe | first2=Richard | title=Obama shakes hands with Raúl Castro for first time at Mandela memorial | newspaper=The Guardian | date=December 10, 2013 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/10/obama-shakes-hands-raul-castro-mandela-memorial | access-date=February 15, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In December 2014, after the secret meetings, it was announced that Obama, with [[Pope Francis]] as an intermediary, had negotiated a restoration of relations with Cuba, after nearly sixty years of détente.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first = Barbie Latza |last = Nadeau |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/12/17/the-pope-s-diplomatic-miracle-ending-the-u-s-cuba-cold-war.html |title = The Pope's Diplomatic Miracle: Ending the U.S.–Cuba Cold War |work = The Daily Beast |date = December 17, 2014 |access-date = December 18, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Popularly dubbed the [[Cuban Thaw]], ''[[The New Republic]]'' deemed the Cuban Thaw to be "Obama's finest foreign policy achievement."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |magazine=[[The New Republic]] |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/121522/cuba-obamas-biggest-foreign-policy-success |title=The Cuban Thaw Is Obama's Finest Foreign Policy Achievement to Date |first=Joel |last=Gillin |date=April 13, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; On July 1, 2015, President Obama announced that formal diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States would resume, and embassies would be opened in Washington and [[Havana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama announces re-establishment of U.S.-Cuba diplomatic ties |url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/01/politics/obama-note-to-castro-reestablish-ties/ |publisher = CNN |access-date = July 1, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The countries' respective "interests sections" in one another's capitals were upgraded to embassies on July 20 and August 13, 2015, respectively.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article27862504.html |title = United States and Cuba reestablish diplomatic relations |first = Mimi |last = Whitefield |work = The Miami Herald |date = July 20, 2015 |access-date = July 19, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama visited Havana, Cuba for two days in March 2016, becoming the first sitting U.S. president to arrive since [[Calvin Coolidge]] in 1928.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Julie Hirschfeld Davis |first2=Damien |last2=Cave |date = March 21, 2016 |title = Obama Arrives in Cuba, Heralding New Era After Decades of Hostility |work = The New York Times |page = A1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/21/world/americas/obama-arrives-in-cuba.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320203029/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/21/world/americas/obama-arrives-in-cuba.html |archive-date=March 20, 2016 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Africa====

Obama spoke in front of the [[African Union]] in [[Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia, on July 29, 2015, the first sitting U.S. president to do so. He gave a speech encouraging the world to increase economic ties via investments and trade with the continent, and lauded the progress made in [[Education in Africa|education]], infrastructure, and [[Economy of Africa|economy]]. He also criticized the lack of democracy and leaders who refuse to step aside, discrimination against minorities ([[LGBT]] people, religious groups and ethnicities), and corruption. He suggested an intensified [[democratization]] and free trade, to significantly improve the quality of life for Africans.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1 = Lee |first1 = Carol E. |title = Obama Becomes First U.S. President to Address African Union |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/obama-becomes-first-u-s-president-to-address-african-union-1438090849 |newspaper = The Wall Street Journal |access-date = July 29, 2015 |date = July 28, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title = Remarks by President Obama to the People of Africa |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/07/28/remarks-president-obama-people-africa |access-date = July 29, 2015 |via = [[NARA|National Archives]] |work = [[whitehouse.gov]] |date = July 28, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; During his July 2015 trip, Obama also was the first U.S. president ever to [[United States presidential visits to Sub-Saharan Africa|visit]] Kenya, which is the homeland of his father.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1 = Ferris |first1 = Sarah |title = Obama: Proud to be first U.S. president to visit Kenya |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/249189-obama-proud-to-be-first-us-president-to-visit-kenya |work = [[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |access-date = July 30, 2015 |date = July 25, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Hiroshima speech====

On May 27, 2016, Obama became the first sitting American president to visit [[Hiroshima]], Japan, 71 years after the [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|U.S. atomic bombing of Hiroshima]] towards the end of [[World War II]]. Accompanied by Japanese Prime Minister [[Shinzō Abe]], Obama paid tribute to the victims of the bombing at the [[Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-36395350|title=President Obama visits Hiroshima|work=BBC News|access-date=June 19, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Although he was pressured to by atomic bomb survivor groups, he did not apologize for the decision to drop the bomb.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/05/27/obama-visit-hiroshima-bomb-site-pledges-no-apology/85022938/|title=Sympathy for victims but no apology as Obama makes historic Hiroshima visit|work=USA Today|access-date=July 13, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Russia====

{{See also|Russia–United States relations#From Obama's first term to election of Trump (2009–16)}}
[[File:Vladimir Putin and Barack Obama (2015-09-29) 01.jpg|thumb|Obama meets Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]] in September 2015.]]

In March 2010, an agreement was reached with the administration of Russian President [[Dmitry Medvedev]] to replace the [[START I|1991 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty]] with a new pact reducing the number of long-range nuclear weapons in the arsenals of both countries by about a third.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Baker |first=Peter |date=March 26, 2010 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/27/world/europe/27start.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328142730/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/27/world/europe/27start.html |archive-date=March 28, 2010 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Obama Seals Arms Control Deal With Russia |work=The New York Times }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama and Medvedev signed the [[New START]] treaty in April 2010, and the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] ratified it in December 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/world/europe/23treaty.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223044444/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/world/europe/23treaty.html |archive-date=December 23, 2010 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work = The New York Times |first = Peter |last = Baker |title = Senate Passes Arms Control Treaty With Russia, 71–26 |date = December 22, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In December 2011, Obama instructed agencies to consider [[LGBT rights by country or territory|LGBT rights]] when issuing financial aid to foreign countries.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = McVeigh |first = Karen |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/dec/07/gay-rights-us-aid-criteria |title = Gay rights must be criterion for US aid allocations, instructs Obama |newspaper = The Guardian |location = London |date = December 6, 2011 |access-date = January 4, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In August 2013, he criticized Russia's law that discriminates against gays,&lt;ref name="LAT80713"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://articles.latimes.com/2013/aug/07/nation/la-na-pn-obama-leno-russia-snowden-20130807 |title = Obama criticizes Russia's new anti-gay law in Leno interview |last = Parsons |first = Christi |date = August 7, 2013 |work = [[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date = August 27, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; but he stopped short of advocating a boycott of the upcoming [[2014 Winter Olympics]] in [[Sochi]], Russia.&lt;ref name="Huffpo80913"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/09/obama-olympic-boycott_n_3733275.html |title = Obama Opposes Olympic Boycott, Criticizes Russian Anti-Gay Law |last = Johnson |first = Luke |date = August 9, 2013 |work = [[The Huffington Post]] |access-date = August 27, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

After [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|Russia's invasion of Crimea]] in 2014, [[Russian military intervention in Syria|military intervention]] in Syria in 2015, and the [[2016 United States election interference by Russia|interference]] in the [[2016 United States presidential election|2016 U.S. presidential election]],&lt;ref name="ftelect"&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/c596c0a8-a278-11e6-82c3-4351ce86813f | newspaper=[[Financial Times]] | title=US election: The Russia factor: Officials say Moscow's interference is unprecedented. Has the Kremlin achieved its goal? | date=November 4, 2016 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170207141246/https://www.ft.com/content/c596c0a8-a278-11e6-82c3-4351ce86813f |archive-date=February 7, 2017 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama's Russia policy was widely seen as a failure.&lt;ref name="friedmnyt"&gt;{{cite news|first= Thomas L. |last=Friedman|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/05/opinion/lets-get-putins-attention.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005073745/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/05/opinion/lets-get-putins-attention.html |archive-date=October 5, 2016 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live| newspaper=The New York Times| title=Let's Get Putin's Attention | date=October 5, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen|George Robertson]], a former UK defense secretary and NATO secretary-general, said Obama had "allowed Putin to jump back on the world stage and test the resolve of the West", adding that the legacy of this disaster would last.&lt;ref name="obexit"&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/07/world/europe/europeans-view-obamas-exit-with-a-mix-of-admiration-and-regret.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107030307/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/07/world/europe/europeans-view-obamas-exit-with-a-mix-of-admiration-and-regret.html |archive-date=November 7, 2016 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | newspaper=The New York Times| title=Europeans View Obama's Exit With a Mix of Admiration and Regret | date=November 6, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Cultural and political image===

{{Main|Public image of Barack Obama}}
{{See also|International reactions to the 2012 United States presidential election}}

Obama's family history, upbringing, and [[Ivy League]] education differ markedly from those of African-American politicians who launched their careers in the 1960s through participation in the [[civil rights movement]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Wallace-Wells |first=Benjamin |title=The Great Black Hope: What's Riding on Barack Obama? |date=November 2004 |work=Washington Monthly |url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0411.wallace-wells.html |access-date=April 7, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513153556/http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0411.wallace-wells.html |archive-date=May 13, 2008 |url-status=dead }} See also: {{cite news|first=Janny |last=Scott |title=A Member of a New Generation, Obama Walks a Fine Line |date=December 28, 2007 |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/12/28/america/obama.php |work=International Herald Tribune |access-date=April 7, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117005009/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/12/28/america/obama.php |archive-date=January 17, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Expressing puzzlement over questions about whether he is "black enough", Obama told an August 2007 meeting of the [[National Association of Black Journalists]] that "we're still locked in this notion that if you appeal to white folks then there must be something wrong."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first = Les |last = Payne |title = In One Country, a Dual Audience |format = paid archive |date = August 19, 2007 |url = https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/1322008241.html?dids=1322008241:1322008241&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |work = Newsday |place = New York |access-date = April 7, 2008 |archive-date = September 15, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080915033412/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/1322008241.html?dids=1322008241:1322008241&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama acknowledged his youthful image in an October 2007 campaign speech, saying: "I wouldn't be here if, time and again, the torch had not been passed to a new generation."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first = Mike |last = Dorning |title = Obama Reaches Across Decades to JFK |format = paid archive |date = October 4, 2007 |url = https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1353513781.html?dids=1353513781:1353513781&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Oct+4%2C+2007&amp;author=Mike+Dorning |work = Chicago Tribune |access-date = April 7, 2008 |archive-date = June 17, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617150439/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1353513781.html?dids=1353513781:1353513781&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Oct+4%2C+2007&amp;author=Mike+Dorning |url-status = dead }} See also: {{cite news |first = Toby |last = Harnden |title = Barack Obama is JFK Heir, Says Kennedy Aide |date = October 15, 2007 |url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1565992/Barack-Obama-is-JFK-heir-says-Kennedy-aide.html |url-access = subscription |work = The Daily Telegraph |place = London |access-date = April 7, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080515071852/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1565992/Barack-Obama-is-JFK-heir%2C-says-Kennedy-aide.html |archive-date = May 15, 2008 |url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obama is frequently referred to as an exceptional orator.&lt;ref name="exceptional orator" /&gt; During his pre-inauguration transition period and continuing into his presidency, Obama delivered a series of weekly Internet video addresses.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/user/ChangeDotGov |title = YouTube—ChangeDotGov's Channel |via = YouTube |access-date = April 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220004338/http://www.youtube.com/user/ChangeDotGov|archive-date=February 20, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In his speeches as president, Obama did not make more overt references to race relations than his predecessors,&lt;ref&gt;Dyson, Michael Eric. (2016). The Black Presidency: Barack Obama and the Politics of Race in America. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 275. {{ISBN|978-0-544-38766-9}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/governing-with-words/5D4F713A016401E3FC3922C66D371FF2|title=Governing with Words|last=Gillion|first=Daniel Q.|date=2016|website=Cambridge Core|access-date=June 5, 2019|doi=10.1017/CBO9781316412299|isbn=978-1-316-41229-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; but according to one study, he implemented stronger policy action on behalf of African-Americans than any president since the Nixon era.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Butler|first1=Bennett|last2=Mendelberg|first2=Tali|last3=Haines|first3=Pavielle E.|date=2019|title="I'm Not the President of Black America": Rhetorical versus Policy Representation|journal=Perspectives on Politics|volume=17|issue=4|pages=1038–1058|doi=10.1017/S1537592719000963|issn=1537-5927|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Gallup Poll-Approval Rating-Barack Obama.svg|thumb|left|Presidential approval ratings]]

According to the [[Gallup Organization]], Obama began his presidency with a 68 percent approval rating&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/113962/obama-starts-job-approval.aspx |title = Obama Starts With 68% Job Approval |publisher = Gallup.com |date = January 24, 2009 |access-date = June 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616021142/http://www.gallup.com/poll/113962/Obama-Starts-Job-Approval.aspx |archive-date = June 16, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; before gradually declining for the rest of the year, and eventually bottoming out at 41 percent in August 2010,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2011/04/obama-hits-low-point-in-gallup-poll/1 |title = Obama hits low point in Gallup Poll—41% |work = USA Today |date = April 15, 2011 |access-date = June 19, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; a trend similar to [[Ronald Reagan]]'s and [[Bill Clinton]]'s first years in office.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first = Jon |last = Terbush |url=http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/12/approval-by-numbers-how-obama-compares-to-past-presidents.php |title = Approval By Numbers: How Obama Compares To Past Presidents |publisher = Tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com |date = December 9, 2010 |access-date = June 19, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He experienced a small poll bounce shortly after the [[death of Osama bin Laden]] on May 2, 2011. This bounce lasted until around June 2011, when his approval numbers dropped back to where they were previously.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last = Oliphant |first = James |date = May 11, 2011 |url=https://articles.latimes.com/2011/may/11/news/la-pn-obama-bounce-20110511 |title = Bin Laden bounce? New poll shows jump in Obama approval |work = [[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date = June 7, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1 = Balz |first1 = Dan |last2 = Cohen |first2 = John |date = June 6, 2011 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/obama-loses-bin-laden-bounce-romney-on-the-move-among-gop-contenders/2011/06/06/AGT5wiKH_story.html |title = Obama loses bin Laden bounce; Romney on the move among GOP contenders |newspaper = The Washington Post |publisher = Nash Holdings LLC |access-date = June 7, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; His approval ratings rebounded around the same time as his reelection in 2012, with polls showing an average job approval of 52 percent shortly after his second inauguration.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/124922/Presidential-Job-Approval-Center.aspx |title = Presidential Job Approval Center |publisher = Gallup.com |access-date = June 23, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite approval ratings dropping to 39 percent in late-2013 due to the ACA roll-out, they climbed to 50 percent in January 2015 according to Gallup.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/113980/Gallup-Daily-Obama-Job-Approval.aspx |title = Gallup Daily: Obama Job Approval |date = January 22, 2015 |access-date = March 23, 2015 |website = Gallup Polling }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Polls showed strong support for Obama in other countries both before and during his presidency.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/09/2360240.htm |title = World wants Obama as president: poll |agency = Reuters |date = September 9, 2008 |work = [[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Wike|first1=Richard|last2=Poushter|first2=Jacob|last3=Zainulbhai|first3=Hani|title=As Obama Years Draw to Close, President and U.S. Seen Favorably in Europe and Asia|url=http://www.pewglobal.org/2016/06/29/as-obama-years-draw-to-close-president-and-u-s-seen-favorably-in-europe-and-asia/|website=Global Attitudes &amp; Trends|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=February 23, 2017|date=June 29, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Wan|first1=William|last2=Clement|first2=Scott|date=November 18, 2016|title=Most of the world doesn't actually see America the way Trump said it did|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/national/obama-legacy/global-approval-rating.html|access-date=February 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; In a February 2009 poll conducted in Western Europe and the U.S. by [[Harris Insights &amp; Analytics|Harris Interactive]] for [[France 24]] and the ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'', Obama was rated as the most respected world leader, as well as the most powerful.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/06/world/americas/06iht-poll.4.19983290.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927104642/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/06/world/americas/06iht-poll.4.19983290.html |archive-date=September 27, 2009 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title = Poll shows Obama atop list of most respected |last = Freed |first = John C. |date = February 6, 2009 |work = The New York Times |access-date = January 22, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In a similar poll conducted by Harris in May 2009, Obama was rated as the most popular world leader, as well as the one figure most people would pin their hopes on for pulling the world out of the economic downturn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/29/world/europe/29iht-poll.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601104537/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/29/world/europe/29iht-poll.html |archive-date=June 1, 2009 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title = Obama Most Popular Leader, Poll Finds |date = May 29, 2009 |work = The New York Times |access-date = January 22, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama remains a popular symbol of hope |url=http://www.france24.com/en/20090529-obama-remains-popular-symbol-hope-harris-interactive-poll-world-leaders |date = June 2, 2009 |publisher = [[France 24]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513050036/http://www.france24.com/en/20090529-obama-remains-popular-symbol-hope-harris-interactive-poll-world-leaders |archive-date = May 13, 2011 |access-date = January 22, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:G8 leaders watching football.jpg|thumb|G8 leaders watching the [[2012 UEFA Champions League Final]]|alt=Prime Minister David Cameron of the United Kingdom, President Barack Obama, Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany, José Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission, President François Hollande of France and others react emotionally while watching the overtime shootout of the Chelsea vs. Bayern Munich [[2012 UEFA Champions League Final|Champions League final]], in the Laurel Cabin conference room during the G8 Summit at Camp David, Maryland, May 19, 2012. Cameron raises his arms triumphantly as the Chelsea team wins their first Champions League title in the overtime shootout.]]

Obama won [[Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album|Best Spoken Word Album]] [[Grammy Award]]s for abridged [[audiobook]] versions of ''[[Dreams from My Father]]'' in February 2006 and for ''[[The Audacity of Hope]]'' in February 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author = Goodman, Dean |date = February 10, 2008 |title = Obama or Clinton? Grammys go for Obama |work = Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/musicNews/idUSN0852813420080210 |access-date = November 24, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219070404/https://www.reuters.com/article/musicNews/idUSN0852813420080210 |archive-date = December 19, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; His [[Barack Obama presidential primary campaign, 2008#New Hampshire|concession speech]] after the New Hampshire primary was set to music by independent artists as the music video "[[Yes We Can (will.i.am song)|Yes We Can]]", which was viewed ten million times on YouTube in its first month&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article3491460.ece |title = Celebrities join YouTube revolution |last = Strange |first = Hannah |date = March 5, 2008 |work = The Times |place = London |access-date = December 18, 2008 }} {{subscription required}}&lt;/ref&gt; and received a [[Daytime Emmy Award]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/soundboard/2008/06/emmys-give-knuc.html |title = Emmys give knuckle bump to will.i.am; more videos on the way |last = Wappler |first = Margaret |date = June 20, 2008 |work = Los Angeles Times blogs |access-date = January 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516090327/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/soundboard/2008/06/emmys-give-knuc.html |archive-date = May 16, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In December 2008 and in 2012, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine named Obama as its [[Time Person of the Year|Person of the Year]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |last = Scherer |first = Michael |url=http://poy.time.com/2012/12/19/person-of-the-year-barack-obama/ |title = 2012 Person of the Year: Barack Obama, the President |magazine = Time |date = December 19, 2012 |access-date = December 19, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The 2008 awarding was for his historic candidacy and election, which ''Time'' described as "the steady march of seemingly impossible accomplishments."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Von Drehle |first=David |title=Why History Can't Wait |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/personoftheyear/article/0,31682,1861543_1865068,00.html |magazine=Time |date=December 16, 2008 |access-date=December 17, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217223841/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/personoftheyear/article/0%2C31682%2C1861543_1865068%2C00.html |archive-date=December 17, 2008 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 25, 2011, Obama became the first president of the United States to address both houses of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|UK Parliament]] in [[Westminster Hall]], London. This was only the fifth occurrence since the start of the 20th century of a head of state's being extended this invitation, following [[Charles de Gaulle]] in 1960, [[Nelson Mandela]] in 1996, [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] in 2002 and [[Pope Benedict XVI]] in 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first = Barack |last = Obama |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/2011/05/nations-rights-world-united |title = Full transcript—Speech to UK Parliament |via = [[New Statesman]] |date = May 25, 2011 |access-date = June 14, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/palace/westminsterhall/key-dates-wesminster-hall/keydates20th-topresent/ |title = 20th century to the present day |publisher = Parliament of the United Kingdom |date = April 21, 2010 |access-date = June 14, 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;!--Please read the talk page to note the ongoing discussion, and also please use citation templates or expanded footnoting when citing. Raw URLs are less desirable. Thanks--&gt;
On October 9, 2009, the [[Norwegian Nobel Committee]] announced that Obama had won the [[2009 Nobel Peace Prize]] "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples."&lt;!--See [[WP:EGG]] before attempting to hide this link!--&gt;&lt;ref name="nobel peace prize"&gt;{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/ |title = The Nobel Peace Prize 2009 |publisher = Nobel Foundation |access-date = October 9, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010170600/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/ |archive-date = October 10, 2009 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama accepted this award in [[Oslo]], Norway on December 10, 2009, with "deep gratitude and great humility."&lt;ref name="CNN: Obama acceptance transcript"&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/12/10/obama.transcript/index.html |title = Obama: 'Peace requires responsibility' |publisher = CNN |date = December 10, 2009 |access-date = May 21, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The award drew a mixture of praise and criticism from world leaders and media figures.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Philp|first=Catherine|date=October 10, 2009|title=Barack Obama's peace prize starts a fight|language=en|work=[[The Times]]|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/barack-obamas-peace-prize-starts-a-fight-nltk0qdq65d|access-date=December 15, 2021|issn=0140-0460}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |first = Sharon|last= Otterman |title = World Reaction to a Nobel Surprise |newspaper = The New York Times |date = October 9, 2009 |url=http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/10/09/world-reaction-to-a-nobel-surprise/?hp#bozoanchor |access-date = October 9, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/GCA-BarackObama/idUKTRE5983AM20091009?virtualBrandChannel=11621&amp;sp=true |title = Obama Peace Prize win has Americans asking why? |work = Reuters |access-date = October 9, 2009 |date = October 9, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/33237202 |title = Obama: Nobel Peace Prize 'a call to action'—Politics—White House |work = NBC News |access-date = September 13, 2014 |date = October 9, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama's peace prize was called a "stunning surprise" by ''[[The New York Times]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/10/world/10nobel.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501012645/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/10/world/10nobel.html |archive-date=May 1, 2011 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work = The New York Times |title = Surprise Nobel for Obama Stirs Praise and Doubts |first = Steven |last = Erlanger |date = October 10, 2009 |access-date = May 20, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Some [[Neoconservatism|neoconservatives]] praised his speech for what they viewed as pro-American content.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Kagan|first=Robert|date=December 13, 2009|title=Robert Kagan—Obama shows he has learned from the early world resistance|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/11/AR2009121103517.html|access-date=November 2, 2020|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ricks|first=Thomas E.|title=Friends like these (II): Neocons embracing Obama|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2009/12/14/friends-like-these-ii-neocons-embracing-obama/|access-date=November 2, 2020|work=[[Foreign Policy]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; He became the fourth U.S. president to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and the third to become a Nobel laureate while in office.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/10/09/us.nobel.presidents/ |title = Obama's win unique among presidents |publisher = CNN |date = October 9, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama's Nobel Prize was viewed skeptically in subsequent years, especially after the director of the Nobel Institute, [[Geir Lundestad]], said that Obama's Peace Prize did not have the desired effect of encouraging the President.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1 = Taylor |first1 = Adam |title = Obama's Nobel peace prize didn't have the desired effect, former Nobel official reveals |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/09/17/obamas-nobel-peace-prize-didnt-have-the-desired-effect-former-nobel-official-reveals/ |date=September 17, 2015 |newspaper = The Washington Post |access-date = February 4, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Post-presidency (2017–present)==
[[File:58th Presidential Inaugural Ceremony 170120-D-BP749-1327.jpg|thumb|Obama with his then-new successor [[Donald Trump]] and his later successor [[Joe Biden]], at the former's [[Inauguration of Donald Trump|inauguration]] on January 20, 2017]]
[[File:Barack Obama and Donald Trump.jpg|thumb|Obama and [[Donald Trump]], January 20, 2017]]

Obama's presidency ended on January 20, 2017, upon the [[Inauguration of Donald Trump|inauguration]] of his successor, [[Donald Trump]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=How Obama felt after Trump's inauguration|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-us-canada-42491779|access-date=March 6, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Panetta|first=Grace|title=Michelle Obama said attending Trump's inauguration as one of few people of color was 'a lot emotionally'|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/michelle-obama-trump-inauguration-a-lot-emotionally-2019-7|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt; The family currently rents a house in [[Kalorama, Washington, D.C.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/05/25/politics/obama-kalorama-washington-dc-leases-house/ |title=Peek inside Obama's post-presidential pad|last1=Kosinski|first1=Michelle |first2=Daniella |last2=Diaz |date=May 27, 2016|work=CNN|access-date=January 22, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; On March 2, 2017, the [[John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum]] awarded the [[Profile in Courage Award]] to Obama "for his enduring commitment to democratic ideals and elevating the standard of political courage."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Former President Barack H. Obama Announced as Recipient of 2017 John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award|url=https://www.jfklibrary.org/About-Us/News-and-Press/Press-Releases/2017-Profile-in-Courage-Award.aspx|website=John F. Kennedy Presidential Library &amp; Museum|publisher=John F. Kennedy Presidential Library &amp; Museum|access-date=April 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408015950/https://www.jfklibrary.org/About-Us/News-and-Press/Press-Releases/2017-Profile-in-Courage-Award.aspx|archive-date=April 8, 2017|date=March 2, 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; His first public appearance since leaving the office was a seminar at the [[University of Chicago]] on April 24, where he appealed for a new generation to participate in politics.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/24/us/politics/obama-chicago.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424225327/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/24/us/politics/obama-chicago.html |archive-date=April 24, 2017 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Obama Steps Back into Public Life, Trying to Avoid One Word: Trump|date=April 24, 2017|work=The New York Times|first=Michael D.|last=Shear}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Obama Macri October 2017.jpg|thumb|Obama playing golf with the President of Argentina [[Mauricio Macri]], October 2017]] When Trump announced his withdrawal of the United States from the [[Paris Agreement]] on June 1, Obama released a statement disagreeing with the choice.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/01/politics/obama-paris-climate/ |title=Obama pans Trump withdrawal from climate deal|first=MJ|last=Lee|date=June 1, 2017|work=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt; After Senate Republicans revealed the [[Better Care Reconciliation Act of 2017]], their discussion draft of a health care bill to replace the Affordable Care Act, Obama released a Facebook post on June 22 calling the bill "a massive transfer of wealth from middle-class and poor families to the richest people in America."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/339035-obama-slams-fundamental-meanness-at-the-core-of-senate-healthcare-bill |title=Obama slams 'fundamental meanness' of Senate healthcare bill|date=June 22, 2017|first=Max|last=Greenwood|newspaper=The Hill}}&lt;/ref&gt; On September 19, while delivering the keynote address at Goalkeepers, Obama admitted his frustration with Republicans backing "a bill that will raise costs, reduce coverage, and roll back protections for older Americans and people with pre-existing conditions."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://time.com/4949837/obamacare-repeal-barack-obama-graham-cassidy/ |title=Barack Obama Criticizes '50th or 60th' Attempt to Repeal the Affordable Care Act|date=September 20, 2017|first=Alana|last=Abramson|magazine=Time}}&lt;/ref&gt; After Attorney General [[Jeff Sessions]] announced the termination of the [[Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals]] (DACA) program on September 5, Obama released a Facebook post criticizing the decision.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/05/politics/obama-daca/index.html |title=Obama slams Trump for rescinding DACA, calls move 'cruel'|first=Kevin|last=Liptak|work=CNN|date=September 5, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Two days later, Obama partnered with former presidents Jimmy Carter, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush to work with [[One America Appeal]] to help the victims of [[Hurricane Harvey]] and [[Hurricane Irma]] in the [[Gulf Coast of the United States|Gulf Coast]] and [[Texas]] communities.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/349993-former-presidents-add-irma-recovery-to-fundraising-appeal |title=Former presidents fundraise for Irma disaster relief|last=Shelbourne|first=Mallory|date=September 10, 2017|work=The Hill|access-date=September 11, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obama hosted the inaugural summit of the [[Obama Foundation]] in Chicago from October 31 to November 1, 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hope|first=Leah|date=September 14, 2017|title=Obama Foundation holds public meeting about presidential library project|url=https://abc7chicago.com/2411976/|access-date=November 17, 2020|publisher=[[WLS-TV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; He intends for the foundation to be the central focus of his post-presidency and part of his ambitions for his subsequent activities following his presidency to be more consequential than his time in office.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Edward-Isaac |last=Dovere |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/10/31/barack-obama-foundation-summit-244393|title=Obama, opening his foundation's first summit, calls for fixing civic culture|work=Politico|date=October 31, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In May 2018, Obama criticized President Trump's decision to withdraw from the nuclear deal with Iran under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action saying "the deal was working and it was in U.S. interests."&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/barackobama/posts/10155854913976749|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511183521/https://www.facebook.com/barackobama/posts/10155854913976749|url-status=dead|title=Barack Obama|archive-date=May 11, 2018|via=Facebook}}&lt;/ref&gt; Barack and Michelle Obama signed a deal on May 22, 2018, to produce docu-series, documentaries and features for [[Netflix]] under the Obamas' newly formed production company, [[Higher Ground Productions]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Obamas Sign Deal With Netflix, Form 'Higher Ground Productions' |first=Scott |last=Neuman |date=May 22, 2018 |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/22/613246456/obamas-sign-content-deal-with-netlfix-form-higher-ground-productions |publisher=NPR |access-date=September 17, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Harris |first1=Hunter |title=The Obamas Will Produce Movies and Shows for Netflix |url=https://www.vulture.com/2018/05/the-obamas-will-produce-movies-and-shows-for-netflix.html |website=Vulture |access-date=September 17, 2018 |date=May 21, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Higher Ground's first film, ''[[American Factory]],'' won the [[Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature]] in 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/13/entertainment/barack-and-michelle-obama-oscars/index.html|title=Barack and Michelle Obama's production company scores first Oscar nomination|last=Gonzalez|first=Sandra|date=January 13, 2020|work=CNN|access-date=January 21, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:210120-D-WD757-1249 (50861341397).jpg|thumb|right|Obama and his wife [[Michelle Obama|Michelle]] at the [[inauguration of Joe Biden]]]]

He received a 63% approval rating in Gallup's 2018 job approval poll for the past 10 U.S. presidents.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Jones|first=Jeffrey M.|date=February 15, 2018|title=Obama's First Retrospective Job Approval Rating Is 63%|publisher=[[Gallup (company)|Gallup]]|url=https://news.gallup.com/poll/226994/obama-first-retrospective-job-approval-rating.aspx|access-date=March 26, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A pipe bomb addressed to Obama was intercepted by the Secret Service on October 24, 2018. It was one of several pipe-bombs that had been [[October 2018 United States mail bombing attempts|mailed out to Democratic lawmakers and officials]].&lt;ref name="auto2"&gt;{{cite news|last=Pitofsky|first=Marina|title=Suspicious packages sent to Clintons, Obamas, CNN: What we know so far|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/10/24/suspicious-packages-delivered-clintons-obamas-cnn-what-we-know/1749205002/|newspaper=USA Today|date=October 24, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024161609/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/10/24/suspicious-packages-delivered-clintons-obamas-cnn-what-we-know/1749205002/|archive-date=October 24, 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2019, Barack and Michelle Obama bought a home on [[Martha's Vineyard]] from [[Wyc Grousbeck]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Lukpat |first=Alyssa |date=December 5, 2019 |title=Obamas reportedly buy Martha's Vineyard waterfront estate for $11.75 million |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/12/05/obamas-reportedly-buy-martha-vineyard-waterfront-estate-for-million/LeCI83nodDf735zneVfYKM/story.html |work=The Boston Globe}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Howley |first=Kathleen |date=September 1, 2019 |title=Barack And Michelle Obama Are Buying Martha's Vineyard Estate From Boston Celtics Owner |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kathleenhowley/2019/09/01/obamas-buying-marthas-vineyard-estate-from-boston-celtics-owner/ |work=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt; On October 29, 2019, Obama criticized "[[woke]]ness" and [[Cancel culture|call-out culture]] at the Obama Foundation's annual summit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=October 30, 2019|title=Barack Obama challenges 'woke' culture|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50239261|access-date=October 4, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Rueb|first1=Emily S.|last2=Taylor|first2=Derrick Bryson|date=October 31, 2019|title=Obama on Call-Out Culture: 'That's Not Activism'|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/31/us/politics/obama-woke-cancel-culture.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031174003/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/31/us/politics/obama-woke-cancel-culture.html |archive-date=October 31, 2019 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=October 4, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obama was reluctant to make an endorsement in the [[2020 Democratic presidential primaries]] because he wanted to position himself to unify the party, no matter who the nominee was.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jackson |first1=John Fritze and David |title='Voters themselves must pick': Why Barack Obama isn't endorsing Joe Biden or anyone else for president |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2020/02/27/why-obama-wont-endorse-biden-south-carolina-super-tuesday-nears/4890693002/ |website=USA TODAY |access-date=March 18, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; On April 14, 2020, Obama endorsed his former vice president [[Joe Biden]], the presumptive Democratic nominee, for president in the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 election]], stating that he has "all the qualities we need in a president right now."&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Astor |first1=Maggie |last2=Glueck |first2=Katie |title=Barack Obama Endorses Joe Biden for President |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/14/us/politics/obama-endorses-biden.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414145003/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/14/us/politics/obama-endorses-biden.html |archive-date=April 14, 2020 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=The New York Times |date=April 14, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Obama endorses Joe Biden for president|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-us-canada-52287456|access-date=March 6, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; In May 2020, Obama criticized President Trump for [[Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic|his handling]] of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|COVID-19 pandemic]], calling his response to the crisis "an absolute chaotic disaster", and stating that the consequences of [[Presidency of Donald Trump|the Trump presidency]] have been "our worst impulses unleashed, our proud reputation around the world badly diminished, and our democratic institutions threatened like never before."&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=August 20, 2020|title=DNC 2020: Obama blasts Trump's 'reality show' presidency|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2020-53844037|access-date=March 6, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Trump retaliated by accusing Obama of having committed "the biggest political crime in American history", although he refused to say what he was talking about, telling reporters: "You know what the crime is, the crime is very obvious to everybody."&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Trump Accuses Obama Of A Crime In White House Press Briefing|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewsolender/2020/05/11/trump-accuses-obama-of-a-crime-in-white-house-press-briefing/|last=Solender|first=Andrew|work=Forbes|access-date=May 12, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obama wrote a presidential memoir, in a $65{{nbs}}million deal with [[Penguin Random House]].&lt;ref name="nymag"&gt;{{cite magazine |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/06/where-is-barack-obama.html |title=Where Is Barack Obama? |first=Gabriel |last=Debenedetti |magazine=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=June 24, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; The book, ''[[A Promised Land]]'', was released on November 17, 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Harris |first1=Elizabeth A. |title=Obama's Memoir 'A Promised Land' Coming in November |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=September 17, 2020 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/17/books/obama-memoir-a-promised-land.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917101005/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/17/books/obama-memoir-a-promised-land.html |archive-date=September 17, 2020 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |issn=0362-4331 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Adichie|first=Chimamanda Ngozi|date=November 12, 2020|title=Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie on Barack Obama's 'A Promised Land'|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/12/books/review/barack-obama-a-promised-land.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112144007/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/12/books/review/barack-obama-a-promised-land.html |archive-date=November 12, 2020 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=November 17, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Carras|first=Christi|date=September 17, 2020|title=Barack Obama's new memoir will arrive right after the presidential election|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2020-09-17/barack-obama-book-memoir-a-promised-land|access-date=November 17, 2020|work=Los Angeles Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In February 2021, Obama and musician [[Bruce Springsteen]] started a podcast called ''[[Renegades: Born in the USA]]'' where the two talk about "their backgrounds, music and their 'enduring love of America.{{'"}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Gabbatt |first1=Adam |title=Barack Obama and Bruce Springsteen team up for new podcast |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/22/barack-obama-bruce-springsteen-podcast-renegades-born-usa |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=March 24, 2021 |date=February 22, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sisario |first1=Ben |title=Barack Obama and Bruce Springsteen: The Latest Podcast Duo |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/22/arts/obama-springsteen-podcast-spotify.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/22/arts/obama-springsteen-podcast-spotify.html |archive-date=December 28, 2021 |url-access=limited |access-date=March 24, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=February 22, 2021}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; In late 2021, Regina Hicks had signed a deal with [[Netflix]], in a venture with his and [[Michelle Obama|Michelle]]'s [[Higher Ground Productions|Higher Ground]] to develop comedy projects.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=December 8, 2021|title='Upshaws' Co-Creator Regina Hicks Sets Netflix Overall Deal, to Develop Comedy Series With Obamas' Higher Ground|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/upshaws-regina-hicks-netflix-overall-deal-obamas-higher-ground-1235129305/|access-date=December 9, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; On March 4, 2022, Obama won an Audio Publishers Association (APA) Award in the best narration by the author category for the narration of his memoir ''[[A Promised Land]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine|last=Perez|first=Lexy|title=Barack Obama, Lin-Manuel Miranda Among 2022 Audie Awards Winners|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/audie-awards-2022-winners-lin-manuel-miranda-1235040071/|date=March 5, 2022|access-date=March 6, 2022|magazine=Billboard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On April 5, 2022, Obama visited the White House for the first time since leaving office, in an event celebrating the 12th annual anniversary of the signing of the Affordable Care Act.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 5, 2022 |title=Remarks by President Biden, Vice President Harris, and Former President Obama on the Affordable Care Act |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2022/04/05/remarks-by-president-biden-vice-president-harris-and-former-president-obama-on-the-affordable-care-act/ |access-date=April 6, 2022 |website=The White House |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Benson |first=Samuel |title=Obama returns to White House for first time since leaving office |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/05/obama-returns-white-house-00023148 |access-date=April 6, 2022 |website=POLITICO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 5, 2022 |title=Obama's back — for a day — in White House health bill push |url=https://apnews.com/article/biden-health-business-donald-trump-john-mccain-2cbb6353329fcb541b4c8399a5981cf5 |access-date=April 6, 2022 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2022, he narrated the Netflix documentary series ''[[Our Great National Parks]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=5 lessons from Obama's national parks show on Netflix |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/travel/2022/04/13/obama-national-parks-show-netflix/ |access-date=May 26, 2022 |issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In June of 2022, it was announced that the Obamas and their podcast production company, [[Higher Ground Productions|Higher Ground]], signed a multi-year deal [[Audible (service)|Audible]]. The move followed Higher Ground's exit from [[Spotify]], where the company previously had a multi-year deal to create podcasts exclusively for the platform.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Barack and Michelle Obama sign with Amazon after Spotify declines to renew audio deal |url=https://fortune.com/2022/06/21/barack-michelle-obama-amazon-audible-audio-deal-spotify/ |access-date=2022-06-22 |website=Fortune |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Chan |first1=J. Clara |date=2022-06-21 |title=The Obamas' Higher Ground Leaves Spotify for Audible Multiyear Deal |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/obama-higher-ground-audible-1235169084/ |access-date=2022-06-22 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Legacy==

[[File:Job Growth by U.S. President - v1.png|thumb|upright=1.7|Job growth during the presidency of Obama compared to other presidents, as measured as a cumulative percentage change from month after inauguration to end of his term]]

Obama's most significant accomplishment is generally considered to be the [[Affordable Care Act]] (ACA), provisions of which went into effect from 2010 to 2020. Many attempts by Senate Republicans to repeal the ACA, including a "skinny repeal", have thus far failed.&lt;ref name="legacy"&gt;{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/video/obama-legacy-recovery-recession-affordable-care-act-44927003 |title=Obama Legacy Will Be Recovery from Recession, Affordable Care Act|date=January 20, 2017|work=ABC News|access-date=March 15, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, in 2017, the penalty for violating the individual mandate was repealed effective 2019.&lt;ref name="auto"&gt;{{Cite report |title=The Effect of Eliminating the Individual Mandate Penalty and the Role of Behavioral Factors|year=2018|work=[[Commonwealth Fund]]|doi=10.26099/SWQZ-5G92 |doi-access=free |last1=Eibner|first1=Christine|last2=Nowak|first2=Sarah}}&lt;/ref&gt; Together with the [[Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act]] amendment, it represents the [[Health care in the United States|U.S. healthcare system]]'s most significant regulatory overhaul and expansion of coverage since the passage of [[Medicare (United States)|Medicare]] and [[Medicaid]] in 1965.&lt;ref name="Oberlander2010"&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Oberlander|first1=Jonathan|title=Long Time Coming: Why Health Reform Finally Passed|journal=Health Affairs|date=June 1, 2010|volume=29|issue=6|pages=1112–1116|doi=10.1377/hlthaff.2010.0447|pmid=20530339|issn=0278-2715|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="Blumenthal2015"&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Blumenthal|first1=David|last2=Abrams|first2=Melinda|last3=Nuzum|first3=Rachel|s2cid=28486139|title=The Affordable Care Act at 5 Years |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |date=June 18, 2015 | volume=372 |issue=25 |pages=2451–2458|doi=10.1056/NEJMhpr1503614|pmid=25946142| issn=0028-4793}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="CohenEtAl"&gt;{{cite book|last1=Cohen|first1=Alan B.|last2=Colby|first2=David C.|last3=Wailoo|first3=Keith A.|last4=Zelizer|first4=Julian E. | title=Medicare and Medicaid at 50: America's Entitlement Programs in the Age of Affordable Care|date=June 1, 2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-023156-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H9DGBwAAQBAJ }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name="NYTsigning"&gt;{{cite news|last1=Stolberg|first1=Sheryl Gay|last2=Pear|first2=Robert | title=Obama Signs Health Care Overhaul into Law|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/24/health/policy/24health.html| work=The New York Times|date=March 23, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Many commentators credit Obama with averting a threatened [[Depression (economics)|depression]] and pulling the economy back from the [[Great Recession]].&lt;ref name="legacy" /&gt; According to the [[U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics]], the [[Obama administration]] created 11.3&amp;nbsp;million jobs from the month after [[first inauguration of Barack Obama|his first inauguration]] to the end of his term.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Long|first1=Heather|title=Final tally: Obama created 11.3 million jobs|url=https://money.cnn.com/2017/01/06/news/economy/obama-over-11-million-jobs/ |work=CNN|date=January 6, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2010, Obama signed into effect the [[Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act]]. Passed as a response to the [[financial crisis of 2007–08]], it brought the most significant changes to [[financial regulation]] in the United States since the regulatory reform that followed the [[Great Depression]] under Democratic President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/barack-obama-legacy/12/ |title=Barack Obama's Legacy: Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform|work=CBS News|access-date=March 15, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2009, Obama signed into law the [[National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010]], which contained in it the [[Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act]], the first addition to existing federal hate crime law in the United States since Democratic President [[Bill Clinton]] signed into law the Church Arson Prevention Act of 1996. The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act expanded [[Hate crime laws in the United States|existing federal hate crime laws in the United States]] to apply to crimes motivated by a victim's actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability, and dropped the prerequisite that the victim be engaged in a federally protected activity.{{citation needed|date=December 2021}}

As president, Obama advanced LGBT rights.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Crary |first=David |date=January 4, 2017 |url=https://apnews.com/b94c8697ab2148199ca3d1b6137a9c20/lgbt-activists-view-obama-staunch-champion-their-cause |title=LGBT activists view Obama as staunch champion of their cause |work=[[Associated Press]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2010, he signed the [[Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010|Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act]], which brought an end to "[[don't ask, don't tell]]" policy in the U.S. armed forces that banned open service from [[Lesbian, gay and bisexual|LGB]] people; the law went into effect the following year.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bumiller |first=Elisabeth |date=July 22, 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/23/us/23military.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723235727/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/23/us/23military.html |archive-date=July 23, 2011 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Obama Ends 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' Policy |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2016, his administration brought an end to the ban on [[transgender]] people serving openly in the U.S. armed forces.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Pentagon Says Transgender Troops Can Now Serve Openly|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/06/30/484192442/pentagon-says-transgender-troops-can-now-serve-openly|date=June 30, 2016|last=Kennedy|first=Kennedy|work=The Two-Way|publisher=[[NPR]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=TransBan1 /&gt; A [[Gallup poll]], taken in the final days of Obama's term, showed that 68 percent of Americans believed the U.S. had made progress on LGBT rights during Obama's eight years in office.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first1=Michael |last1=Smith |first2=Frank |last2=Newport |url=https://news.gallup.com/poll/201683/americans-assess-progress-obama.aspx |title=Americans Assess Progress Under Obama |publisher=The Gallup Organization |date=January 9, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Obama substantially escalated the use of [[drone strikes]] against suspected militants and terrorists associated with [[al-Qaeda]] and the [[Taliban]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Zenko|first=Micah |date=January 12, 2016 |title= Obama's Embrace of Drone Strikes Will Be a Lasting Legacy|url=https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2016/01/12/reflecting-on-obamas-presidency/obamas-embrace-of-drone-strikes-will-be-a-lasting-legacy|work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date= March 2, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/targeted-killings|title=Targeted Killings|publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2016, the last year of his presidency, the U.S. dropped 26,171 bombs on seven different countries.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Grandin|first=Greg |date=January 15, 2017 |title= Why Did the US Drop 26,171 Bombs on the World Last Year?|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/why-did-the-us-dropped-26171-bombs-on-the-world-last-year/tnamp/|work=[[The Nation]] |author-link=Greg Grandin|access-date= January 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Agerholm|first=Harriet |date=January 19, 2017 |title=Map shows where President Barack Obama dropped his 20,000 bombs|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-president-barack-obama-bomb-map-drone-wars-strikes-20000-pakistan-middle-east-afghanistan-a7534851.html|work=The Independent |access-date=January 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama left about 8,400 U.S. troops in [[Afghanistan]], 5,262 in Iraq, 503 in Syria, 133 in Pakistan, 106 in Somalia, seven in Yemen, and two in Libya at the end of his presidency.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Parsons|first1=Christi|last2=Hennigan|first2=W. J.|title=President Obama, who hoped to sow peace, instead led the nation in war|url=https://www.latimes.com/projects/la-na-pol-obama-at-war/ |work=Los Angeles Times|date=January 13, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.dmdc.osd.mil/appj/dwp/dwp_reports.jsp|title=DoD Personnel, Workforce Reports &amp; Publications|website=www.dmdc.osd.mil |access-date=January 16, 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

According to [[Pew Research Center]] and [[United States Bureau of Justice Statistics]], from December 31, 2009, to December 31, 2015, inmates sentenced in U.S. federal custody declined by five percent. This is the largest decline in sentenced inmates in U.S. federal custody since Democratic President [[Jimmy Carter]]. By contrast, the federal prison population increased significantly under presidents [[Ronald Reagan]], [[George H. W. Bush]], [[Bill Clinton]], and [[George W. Bush]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Gramlich|first1=John|title=Federal prison population fell during Obama's term, reversing recent trend|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/01/05/federal-prison-population-fell-during-obamas-term-reversing-recent-trend/ |publisher=Pew Research Center|date=January 5, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

According to [[Julian E. Zelizer|Julian Zelizer]]'s ''The Presidency of Barack Obama'', under Obama's presidency, the "Democrats lost more than one thousand seats in state legislatures, governors' mansions, and Congress during his time in office." adding that Obama "turned out to be a very effective policymaker but not a tremendously successful party builder."&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kamarck|first=Elaine|date=April 6, 2018|title=The fragile legacy of Barack Obama|url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/fixgov/2018/04/06/the-fragile-legacy-of-barack-obama/|url-status=live|access-date=October 30, 2021|website=[[Brookings Institution|Brookings]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406205333/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/fixgov/2018/04/06/the-fragile-legacy-of-barack-obama/ |archive-date=April 6, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

During Obama's presidency, a record 3.2 million people [[Deportation and removal from the United States|were deported from the United States]].&lt;ref name="nydn_Obama"&gt;{{Cite web|author=|date=September 1, 2016|title=Obama deported record number of immigrants, despite Trump's claim|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/obama-deported-record-number-immigrants-trump-claim-article-1.2774180|work=[[New York Daily News]]|quote=|access-date=November 15, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; His record deportations earned Obama the nickname "Deporter in Chief".&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Golash-Boza|first=Tanya|date=November 1, 2014|title='Deporter in chief' Obama has alienated Latino voters|newspaper=[[Al Jazeera America]]|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2014/11/obama-deportationimmigrationreformmidtermelections.html|access-date=November 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; In February 2020, Biden called the deportation of hundreds of thousands of people without criminal records under the Obama administration a "big mistake".&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Barrow|first=Bill|date=February 15, 2020|title=For first time, Biden calls Obama deportations 'big mistake'|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/time-biden-calls-obama-deportations-big-mistake-69010125|url-status=live|access-date=October 30, 2021|website=ABC News|publisher=Associated Press|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216145238/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/time-biden-calls-obama-deportations-big-mistake-69010125 |archive-date=February 16, 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Human Rights Watch]] (HRW) called Obama's human rights record "mixed", adding that "he has often treated human rights as a secondary interest — nice to support when the cost was not too high, but nothing like a top priority he championed."&lt;ref name=":0" /&gt;

Obama left office in January 2017 with a 60 percent approval rating.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2017/01/18/Obama-leaving-office-at-60-approval-rating/4481484744398/ |first=Allen |last=Cone |date=January 18, 2017 |title=Obama leaving office at 60 percent approval rating|work=United Press International|access-date=February 26, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/01/18/politics/obama-approval-rating-cnn-orc-poll/index.html|title=Obama approval hits 60 percent as end of term approaches|last=Agiesta |date=January 18, 2017 |first=Jennifer |access-date=February 26, 2017|work=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt; A 2018 survey of historians by the [[American Political Science Association]] ranked Obama the [[Historical rankings of presidents of the United States|8th-greatest American president]].&lt;ref name="How Does Trump Stack Up Against the Best—and Worst—Presidents?"&gt;{{cite news|last1=Rottinghaus|first1=Brandon|last2=Vaughn|first2=Justin S.|date=February 19, 2018|title=Opinion {{!}} How Does Trump Stack Up Against the Best—and Worst—Presidents?|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/opinion/how-does-trump-stack-up-against-the-best-and-worst-presidents.html|access-date=February 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama gained 10 spots from the same survey in 2015 from the [[Brookings Institution]] that ranked him the 18th-greatest American president.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/fixgov/2015/02/13/measuring-obama-against-the-great-presidents/|title=Measuring Obama against the great presidents|last1= Rottinghaus|first1=Brandon|last2=Vaughn|first2=Justin S.|date=February 13, 2015|publisher=[[Brookings Institution]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Presidential library===

{{Main|Barack Obama Presidential Center}}

The Barack Obama Presidential Center is Obama's planned [[presidential library]]. It will be hosted by the [[University of Chicago]] and located in [[Jackson Park (Chicago)|Jackson Park]] on the [[South Side, Chicago|South Side of Chicago]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.obama.org/about-the-foundation/|title=Obama Foundation FAQs|publisher=Barack Obama Foundation |access-date=January 16, 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Bibliography==
{{Main| Bibliography of Barack Obama}}
{{refbegin}}

===Books===
* {{Cite book |last=Obama |first=Barack |date=July 18, 1995 |title=[[Dreams from My Father]] |edition=1st |location=New York |publisher=[[Times Books]] |isbn=0-8129-2343-X}}
* {{Cite book |last=Obama |first=Barack |author-mask=7 |date=October 17, 2006 |title=[[The Audacity of Hope]] |edition=1st |location=New York |publisher=[[Crown Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-0-307-23769-9}}
* {{Cite book |last=Obama |first=Barack |author-mask=7 |date=November 16, 2010 |title=[[Of Thee I Sing (book)|Of Thee I Sing]] |edition=1st |location=New York |publisher=[[Knopf Books for Young Readers|Alfred A. Knopf]] |isbn=978-0-375-83527-8}}
* {{Cite book |last=Obama |first=Barack |author-mask=7 |date=November 17, 2020 |title=[[A Promised Land]] |edition=1st |location=New York |publisher=[[Crown Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-1-5247-6316-9}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former President Barack Obama's third book starts shipping today|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/shopping/books/barack-obama-book-promised-land-n1246845|access-date=September 22, 2021|website=NBC News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Audiobooks===
* 2006: ''The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream'' (read by the author), [[Random House Audio]], {{ISBN|978-0-7393-6641-7}}
* 2020: ''A Promised Land'' (read by the author)

===Articles===
* {{Cite journal|last=Obama|first=Barack|date=1988|title=Why organize? Problems in the inner city|url=https://www.lib.niu.edu/1988/ii880840.html|journal=Illinois Issues|volume=XIV|issue=8 &amp; 9|pages=40–42|issn=0738-9663}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Obama|first=Barack|author-mask=7|date=1990|title=Tort Law. Prenatal Injuries. Supreme Court of Illinois Refuses to Recognize Cause of Action Brought by Fetus Against Its Mother for Unintentional Infliction of Prenatal Injuries. ''Stallman v. Youngquist'', 125 Ill. 2d 267, 531 N. E.2d 355 (1988)|journal=[[Harvard Law Review]]|volume=103|issue=3|pages=823–828|jstor=1341352|doi=10.2307/1341352}} Uncredited case comment.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last1=Ressner|first1=Jeffrey|last2=Smith|first2=Ben|date=August 22, 2008|title=Exclusive: Obama's Lost Law Review Article |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2008/08/exclusive-obamas-lost-law-review-article-012705|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208150320/https://www.politico.com/story/2008/08/exclusive-obamas-lost-law-review-article-012705|archive-date=February 8, 2021|access-date=February 20, 2021|work=[[Politico]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Cite journal|last=Obama|first=Barack|author-mask=7|date=2005|title=Bound to the Word|url=https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/bound-to-the-word/|journal=[[American Libraries]]|volume=36|issue=7|pages=48–52|jstor=25649652}}
*{{Cite journal|last1=Obama|first1=Barack|author-mask=7|date=May 25, 2006|title=Making Patient Safety the Centerpiece of Medical Liability Reform|journal=[[The New England Journal of Medicine]]|volume=354|issue=21|pages=2205–2208|doi=10.1056/NEJMp068100|last2=Clinton|first2=Hillary|pmid=16723612|author-link2=Hillary Clinton}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Obama|first=Barack|author-mask=7|date=2007|title=Renewing American Leadership|url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2007-07-01/renewing-american-leadership|journal=[[Foreign Affairs]]|volume=86|pages=2–16|jstor=20032411|issue=4}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Obama|first=Barack|author-mask=7|date=2008|title=A More Perfect Union|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00064246.2008.11413431|journal=[[The Black Scholar]]|volume=38|pages=17–23|doi=10.1080/00064246.2008.11413431|jstor=41069296|issue=1|s2cid=219318643}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Obama|first=Barack|author-mask=7|date=2009|title=What Science Can Do|url=https://issues.org/obama/|journal=[[Issues in Science and Technology]]|volume=25|pages=23–30|jstor=43314908|issue=4}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Obama|first=Barack|author-mask=7|date=2009|title=A New Beginning|journal=Zeitschrift für Staats- und Europawissenschaften (ZSE)|volume=7|pages=173–186|jstor=26165626|issue=2|doi=10.5771/1610-7780-2009-2-173}}
* {{Cite magazine|last=Obama|first=Barack|author-mask=7|date=January 8, 2016|title=Our Shared Responsibility|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/08/opinion/president-barack-obama-guns-are-our-shared-responsibility.html|magazine=[[The New York Times]]|page=23 (Section A)}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Obama|first=Barack|author-mask=7|date=August 2, 2016|title=United States Health Care Reform: Progress to Date and Next Steps |journal=[[Journal of the American Medical Association]]|volume=130|issue=5|pages=811–866|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.9797 |doi-access=free |pmid=27400401|pmc=5069435}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Obama|first=Barack|author-mask=7|date=January 5, 2017|title=The President's Role in Advancing Criminal Justice Reform|url=https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/811-866-Online-Rev-vf.pdf|journal=[[Harvard Law Review]]|volume=130|issue=3|pages=811–866|jstor=44865604}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Obama|first=Barack|author-mask=7|date=January 13, 2017|title=The Irreversible Momentum of Clean Energy|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]]|volume=355|issue=6321|pages=126–129|doi=10.1126/science.aam6284|pmid=28069665|bibcode=2017Sci...355..126O|s2cid=30991274|doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Obama|first=Barack|author-mask=7|date=May 2017|title=Repealing the ACA Without a Replacement—the Risks to American Health Care|journal=[[Obstetrical &amp; Gynecological Survey]]|volume=72|issue=5|pages=263–264|doi=10.1097/OGX.0000000000000447|s2cid=80088566|url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1493&amp;context=publichealthresources}}
{{refend}}

==See also==

{{Portal|Biography|United States|Chicago|Illinois|Hawaii|Politics|Law}}

===Politics===
* [[DREAM Act]]
* [[Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009]]
* [[Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986]]
* [[IRS targeting controversy]]
* [[Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012]]
* [[National Broadband Plan (United States)]]
* [[Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy]]
* [[Social policy of the Barack Obama administration]]
* [[SPEECH Act]]
* [[Stay with It]]
* [[White House Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy]]

===Other===
* [[Roberts Court]]
* [[Speeches of Barack Obama]]

===Lists===
* [[Assassination threats against Barack Obama]]
* [[List of African-American United States senators]]
* [[List of Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign endorsements]]
* [[List of Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign endorsements]]
* [[List of federal political scandals in the United States#Barack Obama administrations (2009–2017)|List of federal political scandals, 2009–17]]
* [[List of people granted executive clemency by Barack Obama]]
* [[List of things named after Barack Obama]]

==References==

&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name="birth-certificate"&gt;{{cite web |date = April 27, 2011 |title = Certificate of Live Birth: Barack Hussein Obama II, August 4, 1961, 7:24 pm, Honolulu |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/birth-certificate-long-form.pdf |access-date = March 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303062746/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/birth-certificate-long-form.pdf |via = [[NARA|National Archives]] |work = [[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date = March 3, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="Christian"&gt;* {{cite web |year=2009 |title=American President: Barack Obama |publisher=Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia |url=http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/obama |access-date=January 23, 2009 |quote=Religion: Christian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123091100/http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/obama |archive-date=January 23, 2009 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web |title=The Truth about Barack's Faith |publisher=Obama for America |url=http://www.fightthesmears.com/file_download/2/baracksfaith.pdf |access-date=July 1, 2012 |archive-date=January 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105040018/http://www.fightthesmears.com/file_download/2/baracksfaith.pdf }}
* {{cite news |last=Miller |first=Lisa |date=July 18, 2008 |title=Finding his faith |work=Newsweek |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/145971 |access-date=February 4, 2010 |quote=He is now a Christian, having been baptized in the early 1990s at Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206163704/http://www.newsweek.com/id/145971 |archive-date=February 6, 2010 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |last=Barakat |first=Matthew |agency=Associated Press |date=November 17, 2008 |title=Obama's church choice likely to be scrutinized; D.C. churches have started extending invitations to Obama and his family |work=NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/27775757 |access-date=January 20, 2009 |quote=The United Church of Christ, the denomination from which Obama resigned when he left Wright's church, issued a written invitation to join a UCC denomination in Washington and resume his connections to the church. }}
* {{cite web |date=January 20, 2009 |title=Barack Obama, long time UCC member, inaugurated forty-fourth U.S. President |publisher=United Church of Christ |url=http://www.ucc.org/news/obama-inauguration.html |access-date=January 21, 2009 |quote=Barack Obama, who spent more than 20 years as a UCC member, is the forty-fourth President of the United States. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125002304/http://www.ucc.org/news/obama-inauguration.html |archive-date=January 25, 2009 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Amy |date=June 29, 2009 |title=The Obama's find a church home—away from home |magazine=Time |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1907610,00.html |access-date=February 5, 2010 |quote=instead of joining a congregation in Washington, D.C., he will follow in George W. Bush's footsteps and make his primary place of worship Evergreen Chapel, the nondenominational church at Camp David. |archive-date=April 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404153523/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1907610,00.html |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news |last=Kornblut |first=Anne E. |date=February 4, 2010 |title=Obama's spirituality is largely private, but it's influential, advisers say |newspaper=The Washington Post |page=A6 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/03/AR2010020303619.html |access-date=February 5, 2010 |quote=Obama prays privately{{nbs}}... And when he takes his family to Camp David on the weekends, a Navy chaplain ministers to them, with the daughters attending a form of Sunday school there. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="Occidental"&gt;{{cite news|last=Gordon |first=Larry |date=January 29, 2007 |title=Occidental recalls 'Barry' Obama |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |page=B1 |url=https://articles.latimes.com/2007/jan/29/local/me-oxy29 |access-date=May 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100524102944/http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jan/29/local/me-oxy29 |archive-date=May 24, 2010 }}
* {{cite news|last=Possley |first=Maurice |date=March 30, 2007 |title=Activism blossomed in college |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |page=20 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0703291042mar30-archive,0,1533921.story |access-date=May 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009204342/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0703291042mar30-archive%2C0%2C1533921.story |archive-date=October 9, 2010 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news|last=Kovaleski |first=Serge F. |date=February 9, 2008 |title=Old friends say drugs played bit part in Obama's young life |newspaper=The New York Times |page=A1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/09/us/politics/09obama.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211095352/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/09/us/politics/09obama.html |archive-date=February 11, 2008 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=May 12, 2010 }}
* {{cite news|last=Rohter |first=Larry |date=April 10, 2008 |title=Obama says real-life experience trumps rivals' foreign policy credits |newspaper=The New York Times |page=A18 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/10/us/politics/10obama.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411041927/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/10/us/politics/10obama.html |archive-date=April 11, 2008 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=May 12, 2010 }}
* {{cite news|author= Goldman, Adam |first2=Robert |last2=Tanner |agency=Associated Press |date=May 15, 2008 |title=Old friends recall Obama's years in LA, NYC |work=USA Today |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-05-15-3144401415_x.htm |access-date=May 12, 2010 }}
* {{cite news|last=Helman |first=Scott |date=August 25, 2008 |title=Small college awakened future senator to service (subscription archive) |newspaper=The Boston Globe |page=1A |url=https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2008/articles/2008/08/25/small_college_awakened_future_senator_to_service/?page=full |access-date=May 12, 2010 }}
* {{cite news|last=Jackson |first=Brooks |date=June 5, 2009 |title=More 'birther' nonsense: Obama's 1981 Pakistan trip |publisher=FactCheck.org |url=http://www.factcheck.org/2009/06/more-birther-nonsense-obamas-1981-pakistan-trip |access-date=May 12, 2010 }}
* {{cite book |last = Remnick |first = David |year = 2010 |title = The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama |place = New York |publisher = Alfred A. Knopf |pages = [https://archive.org/details/bridgelifeand00remn/page/98 98–112] |isbn = 978-1-4000-4360-6 |title-link = The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama }}
* Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 92–112.
* Mendell (2007), pp. 55–62.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="Juris Doctor"&gt;{{cite web |url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2008/11/obama-joins-list-of-seven-presidents-with-harvard-degrees/ |title=Obama joins list of seven presidents with Harvard degrees |date=November 6, 2008 |website=news.harvard.edu |access-date=October 23, 2017}} {{cite news |last = Adams |first = Richard |date = May 9, 2007 |title = Barack Obama |newspaper = The Guardian |place = London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/may/09/barackobama.uselections20081 |access-date = October 26, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013083027/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/may/09/barackobama.uselections20081 |archive-date = October 13, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="Fellow"&gt;{{cite magazine |last = Merriner |first = James L. |date = June 2008 |title = The friends of O |magazine = Chicago |volume = 57 |issue = 6 |pages = 74–79, 97–99 |issn = 0362-4595 |url = http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/June-2008/Obamas-Chicago-Posse/The-Friends-of-O/index.php?cp=2&amp;si=1 |access-date = January 30, 2010 }}
* {{cite news |last = Zengerle |first = Jason |date = July 30, 2008 |title = Con law; What the University of Chicago right thinks of Obama |magazine = The New Republic |volume = 239 |issue = 1 |pages = 7–8 |url = http://www.tnr.com/article/con-law?id=86dd0277-c6ee-4e3c-83e9-0bb468c5c40d&amp;p=1 |access-date = January 30, 2010 }}
* {{cite news |last = Kantor |first = Jodi |date = July 30, 2008 |title = Teaching law, testing ideas, Obama stood slightly apart |newspaper = The New York Times |page = A1 |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/30/us/politics/30law.html |access-date = January 30, 2010 }}
* {{cite news |last = Gray |first = Steven |date = September 10, 2008 |title = Taking professor Obama's class |magazine = Time |url = http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1835238-2,00.html |access-date = January 30, 2010 |archive-date = May 12, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090512195322/http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1835238-2,00.html |url-status = dead }}
* {{cite news |last = Starr |first = Alexandra |date = September 21, 2008 |title = Case study |magazine = The New York Times Magazine |page = 76 |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/21/magazine/21obama-t.html |access-date = January 30, 2010 }}
* {{cite news |last = Hundley |first = Tom |date = March 22, 2009 |title = Ivory tower of power |magazine = Chicago Tribune Magazine |page = 6 |url = http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-03-22/features/0903200725_1_barack-obama-story-chicago-school-harvard-law |access-date = January 30, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="Forty"&gt;{{cite book |editor = White, Jesse |year = 2000 |title = Illinois Blue Book, 2000, Millennium ed |page = 83 |place = Springfield, IL |publisher = Illinois Secretary of State |url=http://www.sos.state.il.us/bb/toc.html |archive-date = April 16, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040416120057/http://www.sos.state.il.us/bb/sec4_71_132.pdf |oclc = 43923973 |access-date = June 6, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |last = Jarrett |first = Vernon |date = August 11, 1992 |title = 'Project Vote' brings power to the people |work = Chicago Sun-Times |page = 23 |format = paid archive |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&amp;p_theme=cstb&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;s_dispstring=(Vernon%20Jarrett)%20AND%20date(8/11/1992%20to%208/11/1992)&amp;p_field_date-0=YMD_date&amp;p_params_date-0=date:B,E&amp;p_text_date-0=8/11/1992%20to%208/11/1992)&amp;p_field_advanced-0=&amp;p_text_advanced-0=(Vernon%20Jarrett)Êl_numdocs=20&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:DÊl_useweights=no |access-date = June 6, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |last = Reynolds |first = Gretchen |date = January 1993 |title = Vote of confidence |work = Chicago Magazine |volume = 42 |issue = 1 |pages = 53–54 |issn = 0362-4595 |url=http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/January-1993/Vote-of-Confidence |access-date = June 6, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514183643/http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/January-1993/Vote-of-Confidence |archive-date = May 14, 2008 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |last = Anderson |first = Veronica |date = October 3, 1993 |title = 40 under Forty: Barack Obama, Director, Illinois Project Vote |newspaper = Crain's Chicago Business |volume = 16 |issue = 39 |page = 43 |issn = 0149-6956 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="DavisMiner"&gt;{{cite news |last=Robinson |first=Mike |agency=Associated Press |date=February 20, 2007 |title=Obama got start in civil rights practice |newspaper=The Boston Globe |url=https://www.boston.com/news/education/higher/articles/2007/02/20/obama_got_start_in_civil_rights_practice |access-date=June 15, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |last=Pallasch |first=Abdon M. |date=December 17, 2007 |title=As lawyer, Obama was strong, silent type; He was 'smart, innovative, relentless,' and he mostly let other lawyers do the talking |newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times |page=4 |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&amp;p_theme=cstb&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;s_dispstring=(Pallasch)_AND_date(12/17/2007_to_12/17/2007)&amp;p_field_date-0=YMD_date&amp;p_params_date-0=date:B,E&amp;p_text_date-0=December_17,_2007_to_12/17/2007)&amp;p_field_advanced-0=&amp;p_text_advanced-0=(Pallasch)Êl_numdocs=20&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:DÊl_useweights=no |access-date=June 15, 2008 }}{{subscription required}}
* {{cite news |last=Morain |first=Dan |date=April 6, 2008 |title=Obama's law days effective but brief |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |page=A14 |url=https://articles.latimes.com/2008/apr/06/nation/na-obamalegal6 |access-date=February 14, 2010 }}
* {{cite news |date=June 27, 1993 |title=Document |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |page=9 (Business) |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24302659.html?dids=24302659:24302659&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |access-date=June 15, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204190346/https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/doc/283584889.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS%3AFT&amp;type=current&amp;date=&amp;author=&amp;pub=&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=&amp;desc= |archive-date=December 4, 2013 |url-status=dead }}{{subscription required}}
* {{cite news |date=July 5, 1993 |title=Business appointments |newspaper=Chicago-Sun-Times |page=40 |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&amp;p_theme=cstb&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;s_dispstring=(Business%20appointments)%20AND%20date(7/5/1993%20to%207/5/1993)&amp;p_field_date-0=YMD_date&amp;p_params_date-0=date:B,E&amp;p_text_date-0=7/5/1993%20to%207/5/1993)&amp;p_field_advanced-0=&amp;p_text_advanced-0=(Business%20appointments)Êl_numdocs=20&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:DÊl_useweights=no |access-date=June 15, 2008 }}{{subscription required}}
* {{cite news |last=Ripley |first=Amanda |date=November 3, 2004 |title=Obama's ascent |magazine=Time |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,750742,00.html |access-date=February 13, 2010 |archive-date=August 11, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811203732/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,750742,00.html |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web |year=2008 |title=About us |url=http://www.lawmbg.com/index.cfm/PageID/2711 |publisher=Miner, Barnhill &amp; Galland—Chicago, Illinois |access-date=June 15, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720182856/http://www.lawmbg.com/index.cfm/PageID/2711 |archive-date=July 20, 2008 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news |last=Reardon |first=Patrick T. |date=June 25, 2008 |title=Obama's Chicago |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |page=1 (Tempo) |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/travel/chi-obama-chicago-htmlstory,0,506256.htmlstory |access-date=February 13, 2010 }}
* Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 438–439.
* Mendell (2007), pp. 104–106.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="Democratic primary"&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2000/ilh.htm |title=Federal Elections 2000: U.S. House Results—Illinois |publisher=[[Federal Election Commission]] |access-date=April 24, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328011936/http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2000/ilh.htm |archive-date=March 28, 2008 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14502364 |title=Obama's Loss May Have Aided White House Bid |last=Gonyea |first=Dan |date=September 19, 2007 |publisher=NPR |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218211819/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14502364 |archive-date=February 18, 2011 }}
* {{cite news|first=Janny |last=Scott |title=A Streetwise Veteran Schooled Young Obama |date=September 9, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/us/politics/09obama.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=April 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321122541/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/09/us/politics/09obama.html |archive-date=March 21, 2008 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news|first=Edward |last=McClelland |title=How Obama Learned to Be a Natural |date=February 12, 2007 |url=http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2007/02/12/obama_natural/ |work=Salon |access-date=April 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308133402/http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2007/02/12/obama_natural/ |archive-date=March 8, 2008 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news|first1=Richard |last1=Wolffe |last2=Briscoe |first2=Daren |title=Across the Divide |date=July 16, 2007 |work=Newsweek |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/33156 |access-date=April 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418014600/http://www.newsweek.com/id/33156 |archive-date=April 18, 2008 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news|first=Scott |last=Helman |title=Early Defeat Launched a Rapid Political Climb |date=October 12, 2007 |url=https://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/10/12/early_defeat_launched_a_rapid_political_climb/ |work=The Boston Globe |access-date=April 20, 2008 }}
* {{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2007-10-24-3157940059_x.htm |title=Obama learned from failed Congress run |work=USA Today |last=Wills |first=Christopher |date=October 24, 2007 |access-date=November 15, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="Rose Garden"&gt;{{cite web |author = Office of the Press Secretary |date = October 2, 2002 |title = President, House leadership agree on Iraq resolution |url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2002/10/20021002-7.html |via = [[NARA|National Archives]] |work = [[whitehouse.gov]] |access-date = February 18, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |last = Tackett |first = Michael |date = October 3, 2002 |title = Bush, House OK Iraq deal; Congress marches with Bush |newspaper = Chicago Tribune |page = 1 |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/203569641.html?dids=203569641:203569641&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |access-date = February 3, 2008 }}{{subscription required}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="Federal Plaza"&gt;{{cite news |last = Glauber |first = Bill |date = October 3, 2003 |title = War protesters gentler, but passion still burns |newspaper = Chicago Tribune |page = 1 |url = https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/203569621.html?dids=203569621:203569621&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |access-date = February 3, 2008 |archive-date = June 17, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617150444/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/203569621.html?dids=203569621:203569621&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |url-status = dead }}{{subscription required}}
* {{cite news |last = Strausberg |first = Chinta |date = October 3, 2002 |title = War with Iraq undermines U.N |newspaper = Chicago Defender |page = 1 |url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-220379051.html |quote = Photo caption: Left Photo: Sen. Barack Obama along with Rev. Jesse Jackson spoke to nearly 3,000 anti-war protestors (below) during a rally at Federal Plaza Wednesday. |access-date = October 28, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091014211715/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-220379051.html |archive-date = October 14, 2009 |url-status = dead }}
* {{cite web |last = Katz |first = Marilyn |date = October 2, 2007 |title = Five years since our first action |publisher = Chicagoans Against War &amp; Injustice |url = http://www.noiraqwar-chicago.org/?p=127 |access-date = February 18, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110721192331/http://www.noiraqwar-chicago.org/?p=127 |archive-date = July 21, 2011 }}
* {{cite news |last1 = Bryant |first1 = Greg |last2 = Vaughn |first2 = Jane B. |date = October 3, 2002 |title = 300 attend rally against Iraq war |newspaper = Daily Herald |page = 8 |url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ADHB&amp;p_theme=adhb&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_text_search-0=300%20AND%20attend%20AND%20rally%20AND%20against%20AND%20Iraq%20AND%20war&amp;s_dispstring=300%20attend%20rally%20against%20Iraq%20war%20AND%20date(10/3/2002%20to%2010/3/2002)&amp;p_field_date-0=YMD_date&amp;p_params_date-0=date:B,E&amp;p_text_date-0=10/3/2002%20to%2010/3/2002)Êl_numdocs=20&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:DÊl_useweights=no |access-date = October 28, 2008 }}{{subscription required}}
* Mendell (2007), pp. 172–177.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="spoke out"&gt;{{cite web |last = Obama |first = Barack |date = October 2, 2002 |title = Remarks of Illinois State Sen. Barack Obama against going to war with Iraq |url = http://www.barackobama.com/2002/10/02/remarks_of_illinois_state_sen.php |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080130204029/http://www.barackobama.com/2002/10/02/remarks_of_illinois_state_sen.php |archive-date = January 30, 2008 |publisher = Barack Obama |access-date = February 3, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |last = McCormick |first = John |date = October 3, 2007 |title = Obama marks '02 war speech; Contender highlights his early opposition in an effort to distinguish him from his rivals |newspaper = Chicago Tribune |page = 7 |url = https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1351610621.html?dids=1351610621:1351610621&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |quote = The top strategist for Sen. Barack Obama has just 14 seconds of video of what is one of the most pivotal moments of the presidential candidate's political career. The video, obtained from a Chicago TV station, is of Obama's 2002 speech in opposition to the impending Iraq invasion. |access-date = October 28, 2008 |archive-date = December 18, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081218011609/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1351610621.html?dids=1351610621:1351610621&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT |url-status = dead }}{{Subscription required}}
* {{cite news |last = Pallasch |first = Abdon M. |date = October 3, 2007 |title = Obama touts anti-war cred; Kicks off tour 5 years after speech critical of going to Iraq |newspaper = Chicago Sun-Times |page = 26 |url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&amp;p_theme=cstb&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;s_dispstring=headline(Obama%20touts%20anti-war%20cred)%20AND%20date(all)&amp;p_field_advanced-0=title&amp;p_text_advanced-0=(Obama%20touts%20anti-war%20cred)Êl_numdocs=20&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:DÊl_useweights=no |access-date = October 28, 2008 }}{{subscription required}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="stop the war"&gt;{{cite news |last = Ritter |first = Jim |date = March 17, 2003 |newspaper = Chicago Sun-Times |page = 3 |title = Anti-war rally here draws thousands |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&amp;p_theme=cstb&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;s_dispstring=headline(Anti-war%20rally%20here%20draws%20thousands)%20AND%20date(all)&amp;p_field_advanced-0=title&amp;p_text_advanced-0=(Anti-war%20rally%20here%20draws%20thousands)Êl_numdocs=20&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:DÊl_useweights=no |access-date = February 3, 2008 }} {{subscription required}}
* {{cite press release |author = Office of the Press Secretary |date = March 16, 2003 |title = President Bush: Monday 'moment of truth' for world on Iraq |url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030316-3.html |via = [[NARA|National Archives]] |work = [[whitehouse.gov]] |access-date = February 18, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="future"&gt;{{cite news |last = Mendell |first = David |date = March 17, 2004 |title = Obama routs Democratic foes; Ryan tops crowded GOP field; Hynes, Hull fall far short across state |newspaper = Chicago Tribune |page = 1 |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-03-17/news/0403170332_1_blair-hull-gery-chico-blacks-and-liberal-whites |access-date = March 1, 2009 }}
* {{cite news |last = Davey |first = Monica |date = March 18, 2004 |title = As quickly as overnight, a Democratic star is born |newspaper = The New York Times |page = A20 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/18/us/as-quickly-as-overnight-a-democratic-star-is-born.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506195833/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/18/us/as-quickly-as-overnight-a-democratic-star-is-born.html |archive-date=May 6, 2009 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date = March 1, 2009 }}
* {{cite news |last = Howlett |first = Debbie |date = March 19, 2004 |title = Dems see a rising star in Illinois Senate candidate |newspaper = USA Today |page = A04 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/2004-03-18-obama-usat_x.htm |access-date = March 1, 2009 }}
* {{cite news |last = Scheiber |first = Noam |date = May 31, 2004 |title = Race against history. Barack Obama's miraculous campaign |magazine = The New Republic |volume = 230 |issue = 20 |pages = 21–22, 24–26 (cover story) |url=http://www.tnr.com/article/race-against-history-0 |access-date = March 24, 2009 }}
* {{cite news |last = Finnegan |first = William |date = May 31, 2004 |title = The Candidate. How far can Barack Obama go? |magazine = The New Yorker |volume = 20 |issue = 14 |pages = 32–38 |url=https://www.newyorker.com/archive/2004/05/31/040531fa_fact1?currentPage=all |access-date = March 24, 2009 }}
* {{cite news |last = Dionne |first = E.J. Jr. |date = June 25, 2004 |title = In Illinois, a star prepares |newspaper = The Washington Post |page = A29 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4062-2004Jun24.html |access-date = March 24, 2009 }}
* {{cite news |last = Scott |first = Janny |date = May 18, 2008 |title = The story of Obama, written by Obama |newspaper = The New York Times |page = A1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/18/us/politics/18memoirs.html |access-date = January 9, 2010 }}
* Mendell (2007), pp. 235–259.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="status"&gt;{{cite news |date=August 2, 2004 |title=Star Power. Showtime: Some are on the rise; others have long been fixtures in the firmament. A galaxy of bright Democratic lights |work=Newsweek |pages=48–51 |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/54728/output/print |access-date=November 15, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218014146/http://www.newsweek.com/id/54728/output/print |archive-date=December 18, 2008 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |last=Samuel |first=Terence |date=August 2, 2004 |title=A shining star named Obama. How a most unlikely politician became a darling of the Democrats |work=U.S. News &amp; World Report |page=25 |url=https://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/040802/2obama.htm |access-date=November 15, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206100640/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/040802/2obama.htm |archive-date=December 6, 2008 |url-status=dead}}
* {{cite news |last=Lizza |first=Ryan |date=September 2004 |title=Why is Barack Obama generating more excitement among Democrats than John Kerry? |work=The Atlantic Monthly |pages=30, 33 |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200409/lizza |access-date=November 15, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |last=Davey |first=Monica |date=July 26, 2004 |title=A surprise Senate contender reaches his biggest stage yet |newspaper=The New York Times |page=A1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/26/us/the-speaker-a-surprise-senate-contender-reaches-his-biggest-stage-yet.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507095649/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/26/us/the-speaker-a-surprise-senate-contender-reaches-his-biggest-stage-yet.html |archive-date=May 7, 2009 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=November 25, 2010 }}
* {{cite news |last=Leibovich |first=Mark |date=July 27, 2004 |title=The other man of the hour |newspaper=The Washington Post |page=C1 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A16606-2004Jul26.html |access-date=November 15, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |last=Milligan |first=Susan |date=July 27, 2004 |title=In Obama, Democrats see their future |work=The Boston Globe |page=B8 |url=https://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2004/07/27/in_obama_democrats_see_their_future/ |access-date=November 15, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218181835/http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2004/07/27/in_obama_democrats_see_their_future/ |archive-date=December 18, 2008 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |last=Seelye |first=Katharine Q. |date=July 28, 2004 |title=Illinois Senate nominee speaks of encompassing unity |newspaper=The New York Times |page=A1 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/28/politics/campaign/28blacks.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060624052131/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/28/politics/campaign/28blacks.html |archive-date=June 24, 2006}}
* {{cite news |last=Broder |first=David S. |date=July 28, 2004 |title=Democrats focus on healing divisions; Addressing convention, newcomers set themes |newspaper=The Washington Post |page=A1 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A17865-2004Jul27.html |access-date=November 15, 2008}}
* {{cite news |last1=Bing |first1=Jonathan |last2=McClintock |first2=Pamela |date=July 29, 2004 |title=Auds resist charms of Dem stars |work=Variety |page=1 |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117908388.html |access-date=November 15, 2008}}
* Mendell (2007), pp. 272–285.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="margin"&gt;{{cite news |year = 2005 |title = America Votes 2004: U.S. Senate / Illinois |publisher = CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/IL/S/01/index.html |access-date = April 13, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416061340/http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004//pages/results/states/IL/S/01/index.html |archive-date = April 16, 2008 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |last = Slevin |first = Peter |date = November 13, 2007 |title = For Obama, a handsome payoff in political gambles |newspaper = The Washington Post |page = A3 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/12/AR2007111201945.html |access-date = April 13, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |last1 = Chase |first1 = John |last2 = Mendell |first2 = David |date = November 3, 2004 |title = Obama scores a record landslide |newspaper = Chicago Tribune |page = 1 |url=http://www.noticiasdot.com/publicaciones/2004/1104/0311/noticias031104/presidenciales-usa/images/usa/chicago_tribune/chicago_tribune_031104.pdf |access-date = April 3, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513095857/http://www.noticiasdot.com/publicaciones/2004/1104/0311/noticias031104/presidenciales-usa/images/usa/chicago_tribune/chicago_tribune_031104.pdf |archive-date = May 13, 2011 }}
* {{cite news |last = Fornek |first = Scott |date = November 3, 2004 |title = Obama takes Senate seat in a landslide |newspaper = Chicago Sun-Times |page = 6 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1553596.html |access-date = April 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510061848/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1553596.html |archive-date = May 10, 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{cite news |first = Tom |last = Curry |title = What Obama's Senate Votes Reveal |date = February 21, 2008 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/23276453 |work = NBC News |access-date = June 25, 2008 }}
* {{cite news|url=http://nj.nationaljournal.com/voteratings/ |title=Obama: Most Liberal Senator In 2007 |work=National Journal |date=January 31, 2008 |access-date=June 25, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627040734/http://nj.nationaljournal.com/voteratings/ |archive-date=June 27, 2008 |url-status=dead }}
&lt;ref name="transition period"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/politicsNews/idUSTRE4AF1MJ20081116 |title = Obama resigns Senate seat, thanks Illinois |access-date = March 10, 2009 |date = November 16, 2008 |work = [[Reuters]] |last = Mason |first = Jeff }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1859020,00.html |title=Obama to Resign Senate Seat on Sunday |access-date=November 22, 2008 |date=November 13, 2008 |magazine=Time |last=Sidoti |first=Liz |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122143031/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0%2C8599%2C1859020%2C00.html |archive-date=November 22, 2008 |url-status=dead}}
&lt;ref name="nuclear terrorism"&gt;{{cite press release |title = Obama, Schiff Provision to Create Nuclear Threat Reduction Plan Approved |date = December 20, 2007 |url=http://obama.senate.gov/press/071220-obama_schiff_pr/ |publisher = Barack Obama U.S. Senate Office |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218154751/http://obama.senate.gov/press/071220-obama_schiff_pr/ |archive-date = December 18, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="Kenyan"&gt;{{cite news |first=Christina |last=Larson |title=Hoosier Daddy: What Rising Democratic Star Barack Obama Can Learn from an Old Lion of the GOP |date=September 2006 |url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2006/0609.larson.html |work=Washington Monthly |access-date=April 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430232404/http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2006/0609.larson.html |archive-date=April 30, 2008 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news |first=Chuck |last=Goudie |title=Obama Meets with Arafat's Successor |date=January 12, 2006 |url=http://a.abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=news/local&amp;id=3806933 |publisher=[[WLS-TV]] |location=Chicago |access-date=April 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103231711/http://a.abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=news%2Flocal&amp;id=3806933 |archive-date=November 3, 2014 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news |title=Obama Slates Kenya for Fraud |date=August 28, 2006 |url=http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/News/0,,2-11-1447_1989646,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605213213/http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/News/0%2C%2C2-11-1447_1989646%2C00.html |archive-date=June 5, 2008 |publisher=News24 |location=Cape Town |access-date=April 27, 2008 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news |first=Chris |last=Wamalwa |title=Envoy Hits at Obama Over Graft Remark |date=September 2, 2006 |url=http://www.eastandard.net/archives/cl/hm_news/news.php?articleid=1143957666 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010050740/http://www.eastandard.net/archives/cl/hm_news/news.php?articleid=1143957666 |archive-date=October 10, 2007 |work=The Standard (Nairobi) |access-date=April 27, 2008 }}
* {{cite news |first1=Vincent |last1=Moracha |first2=Mangoa |last2=Mosota |title=Leaders Support Obama on Graft Claims |date=September 4, 2006 |url=http://www.eastandard.net/archives/cl/hm_news/news.php?articleid=1143957752 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007115436/http://www.eastandard.net/archives/cl/hm_news/news.php?articleid=1143957752 |archive-date=October 7, 2007 |work=The Standard |location=Nairobi }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="allocation"&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1738331,00.html |title=The Five Mistakes Clinton Made |author=Tumulty, Karen |author-link=Karen Tumulty |magazine=Time |date=May 8, 2008 |access-date=November 11, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211125310/http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0%2C8599%2C1738331%2C00.html |archive-date=December 11, 2008 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/08/us/politics/08recon.html |title=The Long Road to a Clinton Exit |first1=Peter |last1=Baker |first2=Jim |last2=Rutenberg |work=The New York Times |date=June 8, 2008 |access-date=November 29, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209030041/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/08/us/politics/08recon.html |archive-date=December 9, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="acceptance"&gt;{{cite news |title = Obama accepts Democrat nomination |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7586375.stm |work = BBC News |date = August 29, 2008 |access-date = August 29, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828234350/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7586375.stm |archive-date = August 28, 2008 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2008/0829/soaring-speech-from-obama-plus-some-specifics |title = Soaring speech from Obama, plus some specifics |work = The Christian Science Monitor |author = Marks, Alexandra |date = August 29, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314121702/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2008/0829/soaring-speech-from-obama-plus-some-specifics |archive-date = March 14, 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="small donations"&gt;{{cite news|first=Jim |last=Malone |title=Obama Fundraising Suggests Close Race for Party Nomination |date=July 2, 2007 |url=http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2007-07/2007-07-02-voa52.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914032004/http://voanews.com/english/archive/2007-07/2007-07-02-voa52.cfm |archive-date=September 14, 2007 |publisher=Voice of America }}
* {{cite news|first=Jeanne |last=Cummings |title=Small Donors Rewrite Fundraising Handbook |date=September 26, 2007 |url=http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=3ECB3515-3048-5C12-004D622CB6F4E214 |work=Politico |access-date=January 14, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201140941/http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=3ECB3515-3048-5C12-004D622CB6F4E214 |archive-date=February 1, 2008 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news|first=Emily |last=Cadei |title=Obama Outshines Other Candidates in January Fundraising |date=February 21, 2008 |url=http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?docID=news-000002674309 |publisher=CQ Politics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613213513/http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?docID=news-000002674309 |archive-date=June 13, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="presidential debates"&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.debates.org/pages/news_111907.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706070658/http://www.debates.org/pages/news_111907.html |archive-date = July 6, 2008 |title = Commission on Presidential Debates Announces Sites, Dates, Formats and Candidate Selection Criteria for 2008 General Election |publisher = [[Commission on Presidential Debates]] |date = November 19, 2007 }}
* {{cite news |access-date = July 6, 2008 |url=http://www.courant.com/topic/ |title = Gun Ruling Reverberates |work = [[Hartford Courant]] |date = June 27, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705225819/http://www.courant.com/topic/ |archive-date = July 5, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="electoral votes"&gt;{{cite news |work = NBC News |access-date = February 20, 2009 |date = November 4, 2008 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/27531033 |title = Barack Obama elected 44th president |author = Johnson, Alex }}
* {{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/results/president/ |title = CNN Electoral Map Calculator—Election Center 2008 |publisher = CNN |year = 2008 |access-date = December 14, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212014309/http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/results/president/ |archive-date = December 12, 2008 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="direct assistance"&gt;{{cite news |url=http://stimulus.org/ |title = Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, Stimulus Watch |access-date = April 9, 2011 }}
* {{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/02/17/obama.stimulus.remarks/ |title = Obama's remarks on signing the stimulus plan |access-date = February 17, 2009 |publisher = CNN |date = February 17, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220074825/http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/02/17/obama.stimulus.remarks/ |archive-date = February 20, 2009 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="markets opened"&gt;{{cite news |title = U.S. Expands Plan to Buy Banks' Troubled Assets |date = March 23, 2009 |work = The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/24/business/economy/24bailout.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325043723/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/24/business/economy/24bailout.html |archive-date=March 25, 2009 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |first1 = Edmund L. |last1 = Andrews |first2 = Eric |last2 = Dash |access-date = April 12, 2010 }}
* {{cite news |title = Wall Street soars 7% on bank plan debut |date = March 23, 2009 |work = Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idUSTRE52H2FA20090323 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="preceding administration"&gt;{{cite news|title=Biden vows break with Bush era foreign policy |url=http://www.canada.com/news/unveils+changes+foreign+policy/1265065/story.html |access-date=January 31, 2013 |first1=Ross |last1=Colvin |first2=Noah |last2=Barkin |publisher=Canada.com |location=Toronto |date=February 7, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106164443/http://www.canada.com/news/unveils%2Bchanges%2Bforeign%2Bpolicy/1265065/story.html |archive-date=November 6, 2012 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news|first=Kim |last=Ghattas |title=Clinton's gaffes and gains on tour |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7931699.stm |access-date=June 15, 2009 |work=BBC News |date=March 8, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="middleeast"&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/06/04/egypt.obama.speech |title = Obama in Egypt reaches out to Muslim world |date = June 4, 2009 |publisher = CNN |access-date = January 30, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{cite news |first1 = Jeff |last1 = Zeleny |first2 = Alan |last2 = Cowell |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/05/world/middleeast/05prexy.html |title = Addressing Muslims, Obama Pushes Mideast Peace |work = The New York Times |date = June 4, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110331161401/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/05/world/middleeast/05prexy.html|archive-date=March 31, 2011 }}
* {{cite web |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/The-President-in-the-Middle-East/ |title = The President in the Middle East |date = June 3, 2009 |first = Jesse |last = Lee |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |access-date = June 4, 2009 }}
&lt;ref name="counterinsurgency tactics"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/11/AR2009051101864.html |title = Top U.S. Commander in Afghanistan Is Fired |date = May 12, 2009 |newspaper = The Washington Post }}
* {{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/05/13/new-commander-brings-counterinsurgency-experience-afghanistan/ |title = New U.S. Commander Brings Counterinsurgency Experience to Afghanistan |date = May 13, 2009 |publisher = Fox News |access-date = May 30, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216024227/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/05/13/new-commander-brings-counterinsurgency-experience-afghanistan/ |archive-date = February 16, 2012 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="exceptional orator"&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/world/a-classic-orator-obama-learnt-from-the-masters-20081129-6nf1.html |title = Obama: Oratory and originality |last = Holmes |first = Stephanie |date = November 30, 2008 |access-date = December 11, 2008 |work = The Age |location = Melbourne |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218154747/http://www.theage.com.au/world/a-classic-orator-obama-learnt-from-the-masters-20081129-6nf1.html |archive-date = December 18, 2008 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |url=http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/mar2008/sb2008033_156351.htm |title = How to Inspire People Like Obama Does |last = Gallo |first = Carmine |date = March 3, 2008 |access-date = February 21, 2009 |work = Bloomberg BusinessWeek |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226003326/http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/mar2008/sb2008033_156351.htm |archive-date = February 26, 2009 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com/living/article/551538 |title = New emotion dubbed 'elevation' |date = December 11, 2008 |work = Toronto Star |access-date = December 11, 2008 |first = Diana |last = Zlomislic |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212193736/http://www.thestar.com/living/article/551538 |archive-date = December 12, 2008 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |title = Obama Is America's Third Greatest Presidential Orator in Modern Era |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/richard-greene/obama-is-americas-3rd-gre_b_813868.html |date = January 25, 2011 |first = Richard |last = Greene |work = [[The Huffington Post]] |access-date = July 2, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="in Jakarta"&gt;{{cite web |title = Obama's Indonesian Redux |url=http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1025 |author = Zimmer, Benjamin |year = 2009 |access-date = March 12, 2009 |publisher = Language Log |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303094040/http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1025 |archive-date = March 3, 2009 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |url=http://cetak.kompas.com/read/xml/2008/11/26/00223862/obama.saya.kangen.nasi.goreng.bakso.dan.rambutan |title = Obama: Saya Kangen Nasi Goreng, Bakso, dan Rambutan |work = [[Kompas]] |date = November 26, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203010718/http://cetak.kompas.com/read/xml/2008/11/26/00223862/obama.saya.kangen.nasi.goreng.bakso.dan.rambutan |archive-date = December 3, 2008 |language = id }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="corruption charges"&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/16/AR2006121600729.html |title = Obama says he regrets land deal with fundraiser |newspaper = The Washington Post |date = December 17, 2006 |access-date = June 10, 2008 |last = Slevin |first = Peter }}
* {{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/24973282 |title = Rezko found guilty in corruption case |access-date = June 24, 2008 |date = June 4, 2008 |agency = Associated Press |work = NBC News |last = Robinson |first = Mike }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="social change"&gt;Obama (2006), pp. 202–208. Portions excerpted in: {{cite news|first=Barack |last=Obama |title=My Spiritual Journey |date=October 16, 2006 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1546579,00.html |magazine=Time |access-date=April 28, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430051154/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1546579%2C00.html |archive-date=April 30, 2008 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web|url=http://obama.senate.gov/speech/060628-call_to_renewal/ |title='Call to Renewal' Keynote Address |access-date=June 16, 2008 |last=Obama |first=Barack |date=June 28, 2006 |publisher=Barack Obama: U.S. Senator for Illinois |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104231501/http://obama.senate.gov/speech/060628-call_to_renewal/ |archive-date=January 4, 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name="Trinity"&gt;{{cite news |last1 = Garrett |first1 = Major |last2 = Obama |first2 = Barack |date = March 14, 2008 |title = Obama talks to Major Garrett on 'Hannity &amp; Colmes' |publisher = RealClearPolitics |url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/03/obama_talks_to_major_garrett_o.html |access-date = November 10, 2012 |quote = Major Garrett, Fox News correspondent: So the first question, how long have you been a member in good standing of that church? Sen. Barack Obama (D-IL), presidential candidate: You know, I've been a member since 1991 or '92. And—but I have known Trinity even before then when I was a community organizer on the South Side, helping steel workers find jobs{{nbs}}... Garrett: As a member in good standing, were you a regular attendee of Sunday services? Obama: You know, I won't say that I was a perfect attendee. I was regular in spurts, because there was times when, for example, our child had just been born, our first child. And so we didn't go as regularly then. }}
* {{cite news |agency = Associated Press |date = April 29, 2008 |title = Obama strongly denounces former pastor |work = NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/24371827 |access-date = November 10, 2012 |quote = I have been a member of Trinity United Church of Christ since 1992, and have known Reverend Wright for 20 years. The person I saw yesterday was not the person [whom] I met 20 years ago. }}
* {{cite news |last = Miller |first = Lisa |date = July 11, 2008 |title = Finding his faith |work = Newsweek |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2008/07/11/finding-his-faith.html |access-date = November 10, 2012 |quote = He is now a Christian, having been baptized in the early 1990s at Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720055213/http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2008/07/11/finding-his-faith.html |archive-date = July 20, 2013 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book |last = Remnick |first = David |year = 2010 |title = The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama |location = New York |publisher = Alfred A. Knopf |page = [https://archive.org/details/bridgelifeand00remn/page/177 177] |isbn = 978-1-4000-4360-6 |quote = In late October 1987, his third year as an organizer, Obama went with Kellman to a conference on the black church and social justice at the Harvard Divinity School. |title-link = The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama }}
* Maraniss (2012), &lt;span class="plainlinks"&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=Wnna9CLtblAC&amp;pg=PT887 p. 557]&lt;/span&gt;: It would take time for Obama to join and become fully engaged in Wright's church, a place where he would be baptized and married; that would not happen until later, during his second time around in Chicago, but the process started then, in October 1987{{nbs}}... Jerry Kellman: "He wasn't a member of the church during those first three years, but he was drawn to Jeremiah."
* {{Cite book |first=Baker |last=Peter |author-link=Peter Baker (author) |year=2017 |title=Obama: The Call of History |location=New York |publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]/Callaway |isbn=978-0-935112-90-0 |oclc=1002264033}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;/references&gt;

===Works cited===

{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book |last = Jacobs |first = Sally H. |year = 2011 |title = The Other Barack: The Bold and Reckless Life of President Obama's Father |location = New York |publisher = [[PublicAffairs]] |isbn = 978-1-58648-793-5 |title-link = The Other Barack: The Bold and Reckless Life of President Obama's Father }}
* {{cite book |author = Maraniss, David |year = 2012 |title = Barack Obama: The Story |location = New York |publisher = [[Simon &amp; Schuster]] |isbn = 978-1-4391-6040-4 |title-link = Barack Obama: The Story |author-link = David Maraniss }}
* {{cite book |author = Mendell, David |year = 2007 |title = Obama: From Promise to Power |location = New York |publisher = Amistad/[[HarperCollins]] |isbn = 978-0-06-085820-9 |title-link = Obama: From Promise to Power |author-link = David Mendell }}
* {{cite book |last = Obama |first = Barack |orig-date = 1st pub. 1995 |year = 2004 |title = Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance |location = New York |publisher = [[Three Rivers Press]] |isbn = 978-1-4000-8277-3 |title-link = Dreams from My Father }}
* {{cite book |last = Obama |first = Barack |year = 2006 |title = The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream |location = New York |publisher = [[Crown Publishing Group]] |isbn = 978-0-307-23769-9 |title-link = The Audacity of Hope }}
* {{cite book |last = Scott |first = Janny |year = 2011 |title = A Singular Woman: The Untold Story of Barack Obama's Mother |location = New York |publisher = [[Riverhead Books]] |isbn = 978-1-59448-797-2 |title-link = A Singular Woman: The Untold Story of Barack Obama's Mother }}
{{Refend}}

==Further reading==

{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite news |last = De Zutter |first = Hank |date = December 8, 1995 |title = What Makes Obama Run? |url=http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/what-makes-obama-run/Content?oid=889221 |newspaper = Chicago Reader |access-date = April 25, 2015 }}
* {{cite magazine|last=Graff |first=Garrett M. |date=November 1, 2006 |title=The Legend of Barack Obama |url=http://www.washingtonian.com/articles/mediapolitics/1836.html |magazine=Washingtonian |access-date=January 14, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214141924/http://www.washingtonian.com/articles/mediapolitics/1836.html |archive-date=February 14, 2008 }}
* Kenny, Mary. "Obama shaped more by his WASP heritage than the passion of Martin Luther King," [https://www.independent.ie/opinion/columnists/obama-shaped-more-by-his-wasp-heritage-than-the-passion-of-martin-luther-king-30568999.html ''Independent.ie'' (September 7, 2014)]
* {{cite book |last = Koltun |first = Dave |editor-last1 = Ahuja |editor-first1 = Sunil |editor-last2 = Dewhirst |editor-first2 = Robert |year = 2005 |title = The Road to Congress 2004 |chapter = The 2004 Illinois Senate Race: Obama Wins Open Seat and Becomes National Political "Star" |location = Hauppauge, New York |publisher = Nova Science Publishers |isbn = 978-1-59454-360-9 }}
* {{cite magazine |last = Lizza |first = Ryan |date = September 2007 |title = Above the Fray |url=https://www.gq.com/news-politics/newsmakers/200708/obama-barack-election-president |magazine = GQ |access-date = October 27, 2010 }}
* {{cite magazine |first = Larissa |last = MacFarquhar |date = May 7, 2007 |title = The Conciliator: Where is Barack Obama Coming From? |url=https://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/05/07/070507fa_fact_macfarquhar |magazine = The New Yorker |access-date = January 14, 2008 |author-link = Larissa MacFarquhar }}
* {{cite book |last = McClelland |first = Edward |year = 2010 |title = Young Mr. Obama: Chicago and the Making of a Black President |location = New York |publisher = Bloomsbury Press |isbn = 978-1-60819-060-7 |url-access = registration |url=https://archive.org/details/youngmrobamachic0000mccl }}
* Parmar, Inderjeet and Mark Ledwidge. "...'a foundation-hatched black': Obama, the US establishment, and foreign policy." ''International Politics'' 54.3 (2017): 373-388 [https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/12563/1/ online]
{{Refend}}

==External links==
{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=yes|viaf=52010985}}
&lt;!--
Please keep this section brief and simple to navigate. Specific pages already referenced within the article should not be repeated here.
--&gt;

===Official===
* {{Official website|https://www.obama.org/}} of The Obama Foundation
* {{Official website|https://www.obamalibrary.gov/}} of the Barack Obama Presidential Library
* {{Official website|https://www.ofa.us/}} of [[Organizing for Action]]
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/barack-obama/ White House biography]
&lt;!--
Do not add YouTube, MySpace, Twitter et al. There are MANY and all are linked from the campaign site.
--&gt;

===Other===
* [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/barack-obama Column archive] at ''[[HuffPost|The Huffington Post]]''
* {{Curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/Government/Executive_Branch/President/POTUS_Barack_Obama}}
* {{CongBio|O000167}}
* {{C-SPAN|55625}}
* {{NYT topic|people/o/barack_obama}}
* {{ChicagoTribuneKeyword}}
* {{Gutenberg author | id=Obama,+Barack | name=Barack Obama}}
* {{Internet Archive author | name=Barack Obama}}
* {{Librivox author |id=11252}}
* {{Nobelprize}}
* [https://www.politifact.com/personalities/barack-obama/ Barack Obama] at [[Politifact]]

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      <sha1>9mpi90nc82g674ncr9icb1tpxosaweg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:,</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>19078310</id>
    <redirect title="Template:·" />
    <revision>
      <id>411523099</id>
      <parentid>260189370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2011-02-02T05:16:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rich Farmbrough</username>
        <id>82835</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Minor fixes using [[Project:AWB|AWB]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:·]]</text>
      <sha1>miz6j5ktcgs5v2y2i7e02wlxiqtlti6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:2008 United States presidential election</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8273003</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1089874219</id>
      <parentid>1076465774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-26T03:30:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Explicit</username>
        <id>4842600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing link(s) / list item(s) [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/International reactions to the 2008 United States presidential election]] closed as delete ([[WP:XFDC#4.0.13|XFDcloser]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12656" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
* Note to editors:
* Individuals who received the nomination of a notable party (in general, those having Wikipedia articles) or who filed with the Federal Election Commission (exploratory or declared) for the 2008 election are considered candidates (for example: Evan Bayh announced his candidacy and withdrew and did not disavow the FEC filing for the "Friends of Evan Bayh Comittee" see http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/12/16/bayh.out/index.html)
* Per consensus, only candidates that have articles on Wikipedia they MAY be included on this template. If there is no Wikipedia article, they will be promptly removed.
--&gt;{{#invoke:navbox|navbox
| name   = 2008 United States presidential election
| border = {{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}
| title  = ([[2004 United States presidential election|← 2004]]) [[2008 United States presidential election]] ([[2012 United States presidential election|2012 →]])
| state  = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|autocollapse&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| above  =
*[[Template:2008 United States elections|2008 United States elections]]
*[[List of candidates in the 2008 United States presidential election|Candidates]]
*[[Comparison of the 2008 United States presidential candidates|Comparison]]
*[[2008 United States presidential debates|Debates]]
*[[Congressional endorsements for the 2008 United States presidential election|Congressional endorsements]]
*[[Fundraising for the 2008 United States presidential election|Fundraising]]
*[[Ballot access for the 2008 United States presidential election|Ballot access]]
*[[Timeline of the 2008 United States presidential election|Timeline]]
*[[Super Tuesday, 2008|Super Tuesday]]
*[[Potomac primary]]
*[[2008 Super Tuesday II|Super Tuesday II]]
*Polls
**[[Nationwide opinion polling for the 2008 United States presidential election|national]]
**[[Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 United States presidential election|statewide]]
**[[International opinion polling for the 2008 United States presidential election|international]]

| group1 = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]&lt;br&gt;{{Party stripe|Working Families Party}}[[Working Families Party|WFP]]
| group1style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|Democratic Party (US)}}|5px}}
| list1 = 
{{#invoke:navbox|navbox|subgroup
 |list1=
*[[2008 Democratic National Convention|Convention]]
**[[List of superdelegates at the 2008 Democratic National Convention|superdelegates]]
*Polls
**[[Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries|statewide]]
**[[Nationwide opinion polling for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries|national]]
*[[2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums|Debates]]
*[[2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Primaries]]
*[[Results of the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Primary results]]
*[[2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection|VP candidate selection]]

|group2 = [[2008 Democratic Party presidential candidates|Candidates]]
| list2  =
* '''Nominee: [[Barack Obama]]'''
**[[Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
**[[Political positions of Barack Obama|positions]]
**[[List of Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign endorsements|endorsements]]
***[[Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008|cross-party]]
*'''VP nominee: [[Joe Biden]]'''
**[[Political positions of Joe Biden|positions]]

*'''Other candidates:''' [[Evan Bayh]]
**[[Evan Bayh 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[Joe Biden]]
**[[Joe Biden 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
**[[Political positions of Joe Biden|positions]]
*[[Hillary Clinton]]
**[[Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
**[[Political positions of Hillary Clinton|positions]]
**[[List of Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign endorsements|endorsements]]
*[[Chris Dodd]]
**[[Chris Dodd 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[John Edwards]]
**[[John Edwards 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
**[[Political positions of John Edwards|positions]]
*[[Mike Gravel]]
**[[Mike Gravel 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[Dennis Kucinich]]
**[[Dennis Kucinich 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[Bill Richardson]]
**[[Bill Richardson 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[Tom Vilsack]]
**[[Tom Vilsack 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
}}

| group2 = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]&lt;br&gt;{{Party stripe|Conservative Party (US)}}[[Conservative Party of New York State|CPNY]]{{,}}{{Party stripe|Independence Party (US)}}[[Independence Party of New York|IPNY]]
| group2style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|Republican Party (US)}}|5px}}
| list2 =
{{#invoke:navbox|navbox|subgroup
 |list1=
*[[2008 Republican National Convention|Convention]]
*Polls
**[[Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries|statewide]]
**[[Nationwide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries|national]]
*[[2008 Republican Party presidential debates and forums|Debates]]
*[[Political positions of the 2008 Republican Party presidential primary candidates|Political positions]]
*[[2008 Republican Party presidential primaries|Primaries]]
*[[Results of the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries|Primary results]]
*[[2008 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection|VP candidate selection]]

| group2  = Candidates
| list2 =
* '''Nominee: [[John McCain]]'''
**[[John McCain 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
**[[Political positions of John McCain|positions]]
**[[List of John McCain 2008 presidential campaign endorsements|endorsements]]
***[[Democratic and liberal support for John McCain in 2008|cross-party]]
*'''VP nominee: [[Sarah Palin]]'''
**[[Vice presidential candidacy of Sarah Palin|candidacy]]
**[[Political positions of Sarah Palin|positions]]

*'''[[2008 Republican Party presidential candidates|Other candidates]]:''' [[Sam Brownback]]
**[[Sam Brownback 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[John H. Cox]]
*[[Jim Gilmore]]
**[[Jim Gilmore 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[Rudy Giuliani]]
**[[Rudy Giuliani 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
**[[Political positions of Rudy Giuliani|positions]]
*[[Mike Huckabee]]
**[[Mike Huckabee 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
**[[Political positions of Mike Huckabee|positions]]
*[[Duncan L. Hunter]]
**[[Duncan L. Hunter 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[Alan Keyes]]
**[[Alan Keyes 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[Ray McKinney]]
*[[Ron Paul]]
**[[Ron Paul 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
**[[Political positions of Ron Paul|positions]]
*[[Mitt Romney]]
**[[Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
**[[Political positions of Mitt Romney|positions]]
*[[Tom Tancredo]]
**[[Tom Tancredo 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[Fred Thompson]]
**[[Fred Thompson 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[Tommy Thompson]]
**[[Tommy Thompson 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
}}

| group3 = [[Draft (politics)|Draft movements]]
| list3  = 
* '''Democratic:''' [[Al Gore]]
*[[Mark Warner]]
**[[Draft Mark Warner movement|movement]]
* '''Republican:''' [[Newt Gingrich]]
*[[Condoleezza Rice]]
**[[Draft Condi movement|movement]]
*'''[[Independent politician|Independent]]:''' [[Michael Bloomberg]]
**[[Draft Bloomberg movement|movement]]

|group4=
|list4= {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
| navbar = plain
| title  = [[Third party (United States)|Third party]] and [[Independent politician|independent]] [[Third-party and independent candidates for the 2008 United States presidential election|candidates]]
| group1 = '''[[Constitution Party (United States)|Constitution Party]]'''&lt;br/&gt;([[Constitution Party National Convention|convention]])
| group1style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|Constitution Party (US)}}|5px}}; font-weight:normal
| list1  = 
* '''Nominee: [[Chuck Baldwin]]''' 
** [[Chuck Baldwin 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
* '''VP nominee: Darrell Castle'''

* '''Other candidates:''' [[Daniel Imperato]]
*[[Alan Keyes]]
**[[Alan Keyes 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]

| group2 = '''[[Green Party of the United States|Green Party]]'''&lt;br/&gt;([[2008 Green National Convention|convention]])
| group2style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|Green Party (US)}}|5px}}; font-weight:normal
| list2  = 
* '''Nominee: [[Cynthia McKinney]]'''
**[[Cynthia McKinney 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
**[[Political positions of Cynthia McKinney|positions]]
* '''VP nominee: [[Rosa Clemente]]'''

*'''Other candidates:''' [[Elaine Brown]]
*[[Jesse Johnson (West Virginia politician)|Jesse Johnson]]
*[[Kent Mesplay]]
*[[Kat Swift]]

| group3 = '''[[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]]'''&lt;br/&gt;([[2008 Libertarian National Convention|convention]])
| group3style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|Libertarian Party (US)}}|5px}}; font-weight:normal
| list3  = 
* '''Nominee: [[Bob Barr]]'''
**[[Bob Barr 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
**[[Political positions of Bob Barr|positions]]
* '''VP nominee: [[Wayne Allyn Root]]'''

*'''Other candidates:''' [[Mike Gravel]]
**[[Mike Gravel 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[Daniel Imperato]]
*[[Steve Kubby]]
*[[Wayne Allyn Root]]
*[[Mary Ruwart]]
*[[Doug Stanhope]]

|group4= [[American Party (1969)|American Party]]
|list4= 

|group5= America's Independent Party
| group5style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|American Independent Party}}|5px}}
|list5= 
* '''Nominee: [[Alan Keyes]]'''
** [[Alan Keyes 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
* '''VP nominee: Brian Rohrbough'''

|group6 = [[Boston Tea Party (political party)|Boston Tea Party]]
| group6style = {{box-shadow border|r|yellow|5px}}
|list6  =
* '''Nominee: [[Charles Jay]]'''

|group7= [[New American Independent Party]]
|list7=

|group8= [[Objectivist Party]]
| group8style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|Objectivist}}|5px}}
|list8=
* '''Nominee: [[Tom Stevens (Objectivist Party politician)|Tom Stevens]]'''

|group9=  [[Peace and Freedom Party]]
| group9style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|Peace and Freedom Party (US)}}|5px}}
|list9= 
* '''Nominee: [[Ralph Nader]]'''
**[[Ralph Nader 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
* '''VP nominee: [[Matt Gonzalez]]'''

* '''Other candidates:''' [[Gloria La Riva]]
*[[Cynthia McKinney]]
**[[Cynthia McKinney 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[Brian Moore (political activist)|Brian Moore]]
**[[Brian Moore 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]

|group10 = [[Prohibition Party]]
| group10style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|Prohibition Party}}|5px}}
|list10 =
* '''Nominee: [[Gene Amondson]]'''

|group11= [[Reform Party of the United States of America|Reform Party]]
| group11style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|Reform Party (US)}}|5px}}
|list11=
* '''Nominee: [[Ted Weill]]'''
* '''VP nominee: Frank McEnulty'''

|group12= [[Party for Socialism and Liberation|Socialism and Liberation Party]]
| group12style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|Party for Socialism and Liberation}}|5px}}
|list12=
* '''Nominee: [[Gloria La Riva]]'''
* '''VP nominee: [[Eugene Puryear]]'''

|group13= [[Socialist Party USA|Socialist Party]]
| group13style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|Socialist Party (US)}}|5px}}
|list13= 
* '''Nominee: [[Brian Moore (political activist)|Brian Moore]]'''
** [[Brian Moore 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
* '''VP nominee: [[Stewart Alexander]]'''

* '''Other candidates:''' [[Eric Chester]]

|group14= [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)|Socialist Workers Party]]
|group14style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|Socialist Workers Party (US)}}|5px}}
|list14= 
* '''Nominee: [[Róger Calero]]'''
* '''Alternate nominee: [[James Harris (Socialist Workers Party politician)|James Harris]]'''
* '''VP nominee: [[Alyson Kennedy]]'''

| group15 = Independent / Other
| group15style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{Party color|Independent (US)}}|5px}}
| list15  =
*[[Jeff Boss]]
*[[Stephen Colbert (character)|Stephen Colbert]]
**[[Stephen Colbert 2008 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[Earl Dodge]]
*[[Bradford Lyttle]]
*[[Frank Moore (performance artist)|Frank Moore]]
*[[Joe Schriner]]
*[[Jonathon Sharkey]]
 }}

| belowstyle = font-weight: bold; |
| below  =
* Other 2008 elections: [[2008 United States House of Representatives elections|House]]
*[[2008 United States Senate elections|Senate]]
*[[2008 United States gubernatorial elections|Gubernatorial]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
{{Pp-template|small=yes}}
[[Category:2008 United States presidential election templates|*]]
[[Category:United States presidential election navigational boxes|2008]]
[[Category:2008 United States presidential election|τ]]

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1yz9wv1vr6vbnahcosq7z7lk91vfkzo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:2009 Nobel Prize winners</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>24633297</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1079432497</id>
      <parentid>1011044059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-26T19:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Johnj1995</username>
        <id>33582946</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="694" xml:space="preserve">{{Year Nobel Prize winners
|year = 2009
|state = {{{state|}}}
|chemistry =
* [[Venki Ramakrishnan]] (United States/United Kingdom)
* [[Thomas A. Steitz]] (United States)
* [[Ada Yonath]] (Israel)
|literature =
* [[Herta Müller]] (Germany/Romania)
|peace =
* [[Barack Obama]] (United States)
|physics =
* [[Charles K. Kao]] (Hong Kong/United Kingdom/United States)
* [[Willard Boyle]] (Canada/United States)
* [[George E. Smith]] (United States)
|medicine =
* [[Elizabeth Blackburn]] (United States/Australia)
* [[Carol W. Greider]] (United States)
* [[Jack W. Szostak]] (United Kingdom/United States)
|economy =
* [[Elinor Ostrom]] (United States)
* [[Oliver E. Williamson]] (United States)
}}</text>
      <sha1>9a46u47bmxr14j311veeu2pgk38fclu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:2012 United States presidential election</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>25001751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1076651685</id>
      <parentid>1069706982</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-12T06:51:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HandsomeFella</username>
        <id>12971673</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix redirect</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10303" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:navbox|navbox
&lt;!-- Please note that this template is a navigational tool to assist the reader in locating related articles. Therefore, ONLY candidates with WP articles are to be included --&gt;
&lt;!-- Declared candidates are those who have formally announced their candidacy and filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) (exploratory or declared), or have received press coverage in multiple reliable and non-trivial media sources for announcing their candidacy. --&gt;
| name = 2012 United States presidential election
| border = {{{border|{{{1|}}}}}}
| state = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|autocollapse&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
| title = ([[2008 United States presidential election|← 2008]]) [[2012 United States presidential election]] ([[2016 United States presidential election|2016 →]])
| groupstyle = text-align: right;
| bodyclass = hlist

| above =
* [[Fundraising for the 2012 United States presidential election|Fundraising]]
* [[Nationwide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election|National polls]]
* [[Statewide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election|Statewide polls]] ([[Pre-2012 statewide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election|pre-2012]], [[Early/Mid 2012 statewide opinion polling for the 2012 United States presidential election|early 2012]])
* [[Timeline of the 2012 United States presidential election|Timeline]]
* [[2012 United States presidential debates|General election debates]]
* [[Newspaper endorsements in the 2012 United States presidential election|Newspaper endorsements]]
* [[International reactions to the 2012 United States presidential election|International reactions]]
* [[Political impact of Hurricane Sandy|Hurricane Sandy]]

| group1 = Democratic Party
| group1style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}|5px}}
| list1 ={{#invoke:navbox|navbox|subgroup
 |list1 =
* [[2012 Democratic National Convention|Convention]]
* [[2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Primaries]]
 |group2 = [[2012 Democratic Party presidential candidates|Candidates]]
 | list2 =
* '''Incumbent nominee: [[Barack Obama]]'''
** [[Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
** [[List of Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign endorsements|endorsements]]
** [[Political positions of Barack Obama|positions]]
* '''Incumbent VP nominee: [[Joe Biden]]'''
** [[Political positions of Joe Biden|positions]]

;Challengers
:[[Bob Ely]]
:[[Keith Judd]]
:[[Warren Mosler]]
:[[Vermin Supreme]]
:[[Randall Terry]]
:[[John Wolfe Jr.|John Wolfe]]
}}

| group2 = Republican Party
| group2style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}|5px}}
| list2 =
{{navbox|subgroup
 |list1 =
* [[2012 Republican National Convention|Convention]]
* [[2012 Republican Party presidential primaries|Primaries]]
* [[2012 Republican Party presidential debates and forums|Debates]]
* [[Statewide opinion polling for the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries|Statewide polls]]
* [[Nationwide opinion polling for the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries|National polls]]
* [[Straw polls for the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries|Straw polls]]
 |group2 = [[2012 Republican Party presidential candidates|Candidates]]
 | list2 =
* '''Nominee: [[Mitt Romney]]'''
** [[Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
** [[List of Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign endorsements|endorsements]]
** [[Political positions of Mitt Romney|positions]]
* '''VP nominee: [[Paul Ryan]]'''
** [[Political positions of Paul Ryan|positions]]

;Other candidates
:[[Michele Bachmann]]
::[[Michele Bachmann 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
:[[Herman Cain]]
::[[Herman Cain 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
::[[Political positions of Herman Cain|positions]]
:[[Mark Callahan]]
:[[Jack Fellure]]
:[[Newt Gingrich]]
::[[Newt Gingrich 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
::[[Political positions of Newt Gingrich|positions]]
:[[Stewart Greenleaf]]
:[[Jon Huntsman Jr.|Jon Huntsman]]
::[[Jon Huntsman 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
:[[Gary Johnson]]
::[[Gary Johnson 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
:[[Fred Karger]]
:[[Andy Martin]]
:[[Thaddeus McCotter]]
::[[Thaddeus McCotter 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
:[[Jimmy McMillan]]
:[[Roy Moore]]
:[[Ron Paul]]
::[[Ron Paul 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
::[[Political positions of Ron Paul|positions]]
:[[Tim Pawlenty]]
::[[Tim Pawlenty 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
:[[Rick Perry]]
::[[Rick Perry 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
::[[Political positions of Rick Perry|positions]]
:[[Buddy Roemer]]
::[[Buddy Roemer 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
:[[Rick Santorum]]
::[[Rick Santorum 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
}}

| group3 = Libertarian Party
| group3style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Libertarian Party (US)}}|5px}}
| list3 =
{{navbox|subgroup
 |list1 =
* [[2012 Libertarian National Convention|Convention]]
&lt;!--* [[2012 Libertarian Party presidential debates|Debates]]--&gt;
 |group2 = Candidates
 | list2 =
* '''Nominee: [[Gary Johnson]]'''
** [[Gary Johnson 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
* '''VP nominee: [[Jim Gray (jurist)|Jim Gray]]'''

;Other candidates
:[[Carl Person]]
:[[Sam Sloan]]
:[[R. Lee Wrights]]
}}

| group4 = Green Party
| group4style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Green Party (US)}}|5px}}
| list4 =
{{navbox|subgroup
 |list1 =
* [[2012 Green National Convention|Convention]]
* [[2012 Green Party presidential primaries|Primaries]]
&lt;!--* [[2012 Green Party presidential debates|Debates]]--&gt;
 |group2 = Candidates
 | list2 =
* '''Nominee: [[Jill Stein]]'''
** [[Jill Stein 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
* '''VP nominee: [[Cheri Honkala]]'''

* '''Other candidates:''' [[Stewart Alexander]]
* [[Roseanne Barr]]
}}

| list5 = {{navbox|child| navbar = plain
  | title = Other [[Third-party and independent candidates for the 2012 United States presidential election|third-party and independent candidates]]
  
  | group1 = [[American Independent Party]]
  | group1style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|American Independent Party}}|5px}}
  | list1 =
* '''Nominee: [[Tom Hoefling]]'''
* Other candidates: [[Wiley Drake]]
*[[Virgil Goode]]
**[[Virgil Goode 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
*[[Edward C. Noonan]]
*[[Laurie Roth]]
  
  | group2 = [[American Freedom Party|American Third Position Party]]
  | group2style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|American Freedom}}|5px}}
  | list2 =
* '''Nominee: [[Merlin Miller]]'''
* '''VP nominee: [[Virginia Abernethy]]'''
  
  | group5 = [[Constitution Party (United States)|Constitution Party]]
  | group5style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Constitution Party (US)}}|5px}}
  | list5 =
* [[2012 Constitution Party National Convention|Convention]]
* '''Nominee: [[Virgil Goode]]'''
** [[Virgil Goode 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
* '''VP nominee: Jim Clymer'''
* '''Other candidates:''' [[Laurie Roth]]
* [[Robby Wells]]
  
  | group6 = [[Freedom Socialist Party]]
  | group6style = {{box-shadow border|r|red|5px}}
  | list6 =
* '''Nominee: Stephen Durham'''
  
  | group7 = [[Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party|Grassroots Party]]
  | group7style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Grassroots Party (US)}}|5px}}
  | list7 =
;Nominee
:'''[[Jim Carlson (businessman)|Jim Carlson]]'''
  
  | group8 = [[Justice Party (United States)|Justice Party]]
  | group8style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Justice Party (US)}}|5px}}
  | list8 =
* '''Nominee: [[Rocky Anderson]]'''
* '''VP nominee: [[Luis J. Rodriguez]]'''
  
  | group10 = [[Party for Socialism and Liberation|Socialism and Liberation]]
  | group10style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Party for Socialism and Liberation}}|5px}}
  | list10 =
* '''Nominee: [[Peta Lindsay]]'''
  
  | group11 = [[Peace and Freedom Party]]
  | group11style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Peace and Freedom Party (US)}}|5px}}
  | list11 =
* '''Nominee: [[Roseanne Barr]]'''
* '''VP nominee: [[Cindy Sheehan]]'''
* '''Other candidates:''' [[Stewart Alexander]]
* [[Rocky Anderson]]
* [[Peta Lindsay]]
  
  | group12 = [[Prohibition Party]]
  | group12style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Prohibition Party}}|5px}}
  | list12 =
* '''Nominee: [[Jack Fellure]]'''
* '''Other candidates:''' [[James Hedges]]
  
  | group13 = [[Reform Party of the United States of America|Reform Party]]
  | group13style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Reform Party (US)}}|5px}}
  | list13 =
* '''Nominee: [[Andre Barnett]]'''
* '''Other candidates:''' [[Laurence Kotlikoff]]
* [[Buddy Roemer]]
** [[Buddy Roemer 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
* [[Robby Wells]]
  
  | group14 = [[Socialist Equality Party (United States)|Socialist Equality Party]]
  | group14style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Socialist Equality Party (US)}}|5px}}
  | list14 =
;Nominee
:'''[[Jerry White (socialist)|Jerry White]]'''
  
  | group15 = [[Socialist Workers Party (United States)|Socialist Workers Party]]
  | group15style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Socialist Workers Party (US)}}|5px}}
  | list15 =
* '''Nominee: [[James Harris (Socialist Workers Party politician)|James Harris]]'''
  
  | group16 = [[Socialist Party USA|Socialist Party]]
  | group16style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Socialist Party (US)}}|5px}}
  | list16 =
* '''Nominee: [[Stewart Alexander]]'''
** [[Stewart Alexander 2012 presidential campaign|campaign]]
* '''VP nominee: [[Alejandro Mendoza]]'''

  | group17 = Independents and others
  | group17style = {{box-shadow border|r|{{party color|Independent (US)}}|5px}}
  | list17 =
;Objectivist Party
:[[Tom Stevens (Objectivist Party politician)|Tom Stevens]]
;Independents
:[[Lee Abramson]]
:[[Randy Blythe]]
:[[Jeff Boss]]
:[[Naked Cowboy|Robert Burck]]
:[[Terry Jones (pastor)|Terry Jones]]
:[[Joe Schriner]]
:[[Michael Bloomberg]]
::[[Draft Bloomberg movement|attempt to draft]]
| }}

| below =
* '''[[2012 United States elections|Other 2012 elections]]:'''
* [[2012 United States House of Representatives elections|House]]
* [[2012 United States Senate elections|Senate]]
* [[2012 United States gubernatorial elections|Gubernatorial]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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        <username>Primefac</username>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:African American topics</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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        <username>Randy Kryn</username>
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      <comment>Notable people, added 'Ketanji Brown Jackson'</comment>
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      <text bytes="13468" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:navbox|navbox
| name  = African American topics
| title = [[African Americans]]

| state = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|autocollapse&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
| bodyclass = hlist

| group1 = [[African-American history|History]]
| list1 = 
* [[Timeline of African-American history|Timeline]]
* [[Abolitionism in the United States|Abolitionism]]
* [[Afrocentrism]]
* [[American Civil War]]
* [[Atlantic slave trade]]
* [[Black genocide]]
* [[Black Lives Matter]]
* ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]]''
* [[Children of the plantation]]
* Civil Rights Acts
** [[Civil Rights Act of 1964|1964]]
** [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]]
** [[Civil Rights Act of 1968|1968]]
* Civil rights movement
** [[Civil rights movement (1865–1896)|1865–1896]]
** [[Civil rights movement (1896–1954)|1896–1954]] 
** [[Civil rights movement|1954–1968]]
** [[Birmingham campaign|Birmingham movement]]
** [[March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom|March on Washington]]
** [[Selma to Montgomery marches]]
** [[Post–civil rights era in African-American history|Post–civil rights era]]
* [[Cornerstone speech]]
* [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on black people|COVID-19 impact]]
* ''[[Dred Scott v. Sandford]]''
* [[Free Negro]]
* [[Free people of color]]
* [[George Floyd protests]]
* [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]]
**[[Second Great Migration (African American)|Second]]
**[[New Great Migration|New]]
* [[First inauguration of Barack Obama|Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009]] / [[Second inauguration of Barack Obama|Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013]]
* [[Jim Crow laws]]
* [[Lynching in the United States|Lynching]]
* [[Military history of African Americans|Military history]]
* [[Nadir of American race relations]]
* ''[[The Negro Motorist Green Book]]''
* ''[[Partus sequitur ventrem]]''
* [[Plantation complexes in the Southern United States|Plantations]]
* ''[[Plessy v. Ferguson]]''
* [[Reconstruction Amendments]]
* [[Reconstruction era]]
* [[Redlining]]
* [[Separate but equal]]
* [[Slavery in the United States|Slavery]]
** [[Treatment of slaves in the United States|Treatment of slaves]]
* [[Tulsa race massacre]]
* [[Underground Railroad]]
* [[African-American women's suffrage movement|Women's suffrage movement]]

|group2 = [[African-American culture|Culture]]
|list2 = &lt;!--Alphabetical:--&gt;
* [[Afrofuturism]]
* [[African-American art|Art]]
* [[Black mecca]]
* [[African-American businesses|Businesses]]
* [[African-American dance|Dance]]
* [[African-American family structure|Family structure]]
* [[Black film|Film]]
* [[African-American folktales|Folktales]]
* [[African-American hair|Hair]]
* [[Harlem Renaissance]]
** [[New Negro]]
* [[Juneteenth]]
* [[Kwanzaa]]
* [[African-American LGBT community|LGBT community]]
* [[African-American literature|Literature]]
* [[African-American music|Music]]
* [[African-American musical theater|Musical theater]]
* [[African-American names|Names]]
* [[Lift Every Voice and Sing|Negro National Anthem]]
* [[African-American neighborhood|Neighborhoods]]
* [[African-American newspapers|Newspapers]]
* [[Soul food]]
* [[Stereotypes of African Americans|Stereotypes]]
* [[African-American middle class|Middle class]]
* [[African-American upper class|Upper class]]

|group3 = Notable people
|list3=
* [[Ralph Abernathy]]
* [[Maya Angelou]]
* [[Crispus Attucks]]
* [[James Baldwin]]
* [[James Bevel]]
* [[Julian Bond]]
* [[Amelia Boynton Robinson|Amelia Boynton]]
* [[James Bradley (former slave)|James Bradley]]
* [[Carol Moseley Braun]]
* [[Edward Brooke]]
* [[Blanche Bruce]]
* [[Ralph Bunche]]
* [[George Washington Carver]]
* [[Shirley Chisholm]]
* [[Claudette Colvin]]
* [[Frederick Douglass]]
* [[W. E. B. Du Bois]]
* [[Medgar Evers]]
* [[James Farmer]]
* [[Henry Highland Garnet]]
* [[Marcus Garvey]]
* [[Fannie Lou Hamer]]
* [[Kamala Harris]]
* [[Jesse Jackson]]
* [[Ketanji Brown Jackson]]
* [[Michael Jackson]]
* [[Harriet Jacobs]]
* [[Coretta Scott King]]
* [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]
* [[John Lewis]]
* [[Joseph Lowery]]
* [[Malcolm X]]
* [[Thurgood Marshall]]
* [[Toni Morrison]]
* [[Bob Moses (activist)|Bob Moses]]
* [[Diane Nash]]
* [[Barack Obama]]
* [[Rosa Parks]]
* [[Adam Clayton Powell Jr.]]
* [[Colin Powell]]
* [[Gabriel Prosser]]
* [[Joseph Rainey]]
* [[A. Philip Randolph]]
* [[Hiram Rhodes Revels|Hiram Revels]]
* [[Paul Robeson]]
* [[Al Sharpton]]
* [[Fred Shuttlesworth]] 
* [[Clarence Thomas]]
* [[Emmett Till]]
* [[Sojourner Truth]]
* [[Harriet Tubman]]
* [[Nat Turner's slave rebellion|Nat Turner]]
* [[Denmark Vesey]]
* [[David Walker (abolitionist)|David Walker]]
* [[Booker T. Washington]]
* [[Ida B. Wells]]
* [[Roy Wilkins]]
* [[Oprah Winfrey]]
* [[Andrew Young]]
* [[Whitney Young]]

|group4 = Education, science&lt;br /&gt;and technology
|list4 =
* [[African-American studies]]
* [[Black school]]s
* [[Historically black colleges and universities]]
* [[List of African-American inventors and scientists|Inventors and scientists]]
* [[List of museums focused on African Americans|Museums]]
* Women
** [[African-American women in computer science|in computer science]]
** [[List of African-American women in medicine|in medicine]]
** [[List of African-American women in STEM fields|in STEM fields]]

|group5 = [[Religion of Black Americans|Religion]]
|list5 =
* [[African-American Jews]]
* [[African-American Muslims|Islam]]
** [[American Society of Muslims]]
** [[Nation of Islam]]
* [[Black Church (African American)|Black church]]
** [[Azusa Street Revival]]
* [[Black Hebrew Israelites]]
* [[Black theology]]
* [[Doctrine of Father Divine]]

|group6 = Political movements
|list6 =
* [[Black anarchism|Anarchism]]
* [[Back-to-Africa movement]]
* [[Black Power]]
** [[Black Power movement|Movement]]
* [[Black capitalism|Capitalism]]
* [[Black conservatism|Conservatism]]
* [[African-American leftism|Leftism]]
* [[Pan-Africanism]]
* [[Black populism|Populism]]
* [[Raised fist]]
* [[African-American self-determination|Self-determination]]
** [[Black nationalism|Nationalism]]
* [[African-American socialism|Socialism]]

|group7 = {{longitem|Civic and economic&lt;br /&gt;groups}}
|list7 =
* [[Association for the Study of African American Life and History|Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)]]
* [[Black Panther Party]]
* [[Congress of Racial Equality|Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)]]
* [[NAACP|National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)]]
* [[Nashville Student Movement]]
* [[National Black Chamber of Commerce|National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)]]
* [[National Council of Negro Women|National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)]]
* [[National Pan-Hellenic Council|National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)]]
* [[National Urban League|National Urban League (NUL)]]
* [[Southern Christian Leadership Conference|Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)]]
* [[Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee|Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)]]
* [[Thurgood Marshall College Fund]]
* [[UNCF|United Negro College Fund (UNCF)]]
* [[Universal Negro Improvement Association|Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)]]

|group8 = Sports
|list8 =
 {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child 
  |list1 =
* [[Negro league baseball]]
* [[Baseball color line]]
* [[Black players in professional American football]]
*[[List of starting black NFL quarterbacks|Black NFL quarterbacks]]
* [[Black players in ice hockey]]
* [[Muhammad Ali]]
* [[Arthur Ashe]]
* [[Jack Johnson (boxer)|Jack Johnson]]
* [[Joe Louis]]
* [[Jesse Owens]]
* [[Jackie Robinson]]
* [[Serena Williams]]
 |group2 = {{longitem|Athletic associations&lt;br /&gt;and conferences}}
  |list2 =
* [[Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association|Central (CIAA)]]
* [[Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference|Mid-Eastern (MEAC)]]
* [[Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference|Southern (SIAC)]]
* [[Southwestern Athletic Conference|Southwestern (SWAC)]]
}}

|group9 = Ethnic subdivisions
|list9 =
* By African descent
** [[Fula Americans|Fula]]
** [[Gullah]]
** [[Igbo Americans|Igbo]]
** [[Yoruba Americans|Yoruba]]
* [[Black Indians in the United States|Black Indians]]
** [[Black Seminoles]]
** [[Cherokee freedmen controversy]]
** [[Choctaw freedmen]]
** [[Creek Freedmen]]
* [[Black Southerners]]
* [[Blaxican|Blaxicans]]
* [[Louisiana Creole people|Louisiana Creole]]
** [[Creoles of color|of color]]
* [[Melungeon]]

|group10 = Demographics
|list10 =
* [[African-American neighborhood|Neighborhoods]]
** [[List of African-American neighborhoods|list]]
* [[List of U.S. cities with large African-American populations|U.S. cities with large populations]]
** [[List of U.S. communities with African-American majority populations in 2000|2000 majorities]]
** [[List of U.S. communities with African-American majority populations in 2000|2010 majorities]]
* [[List of U.S. metropolitan areas with large African-American populations|Metropolitan areas]]
* [[List of U.S. states and territories by African-American population|States and territories]]

|group11 = Languages
|list11 =
* [[English language|English]]
** [[American English]]
** [[African-American English]]
** [[African-American Vernacular English]]
* [[Gullah language|Gullah]]
* [[Louisiana Creole]]

|group12 = By state/city
|list12 =
* [[African Americans in Alabama|Alabama]]
* [[African Americans in California|California]] 
** [[History of African Americans in Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]
** [[African Americans in San Francisco|San Francisco]]
* [[African Americans in Florida|Florida]]
**[[History of African Americans in Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]
**[[History of Tallahassee, Florida#Black history|Tallahassee]]
* [[African Americans in Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] 
** [[African Americans in Atlanta|Atlanta]]
* [[Africans in Hawaii|Hawaii]]
* Illinois 
** [[History of African Americans in Chicago|Chicago]]
* Iowa 
** [[African Americans in Davenport, Iowa|Davenport]]
* [[History of African Americans in Kansas|Kansas]]
* [[History of African Americans in Kentucky|Kentucky]]
* [[African Americans in Louisiana|Louisiana]]
* [[African Americans in Maryland|Maryland]] 
** [[History of African Americans in Baltimore|Baltimore]]
* Massachusetts 
** [[History of African Americans in Boston|Boston]]
* Michigan 
** [[History of African Americans in Detroit|Detroit]]
* [[African Americans in Mississippi|Mississippi]]
* Nebraska 
** [[African Americans in Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]]
* New York
** [[African Americans in New York City|New York City]]
* [[African Americans in North Carolina|North Carolina]]
* [[African Americans in Oklahoma|Oklahoma]]
* [[African Americans in Oregon|Oregon]]
* Pennsylvania 
** [[History of African Americans in Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
* [[Afro-Puerto Ricans|Puerto Rico]]
* [[African Americans in South Carolina|South Carolina]]
* [[African Americans in Tennessee|Tennessee]]
* [[History of African Americans in Texas|Texas]]
** [[History of African Americans in Austin|Austin]]
** [[History of African Americans in Dallas-Fort Worth|Dallas-Fort Worth]]
** [[History of African Americans in Houston|Houston]]
** [[History of African Americans in San Antonio|San Antonio]]
* [[History of African Americans in Utah|Utah]]

|group13 = [[African-American diaspora|Diaspora]]
|list13 =
* [[African Americans in Africa|Africa]]
** [[Gambian Creole people|Gambia]]
** [[African Americans in Ghana|Ghana]]
** [[Americo-Liberian people|Liberia]]
** [[Sierra Leone Creole people|Sierra Leone]]
* America
** [[Black Nova Scotians|Canada]]
** [[Samaná Americans|Dominican Republic]]
** [[Haitian emigration|Haiti]]
** [[Mascogos|Mexico]]
** [[Merikins|Trinidad and Tobago]]
* [[African Americans in Israel|Israel]] 
* Europe
** [[African Americans in France|France]]

|group14 = Lists
|list14 =
* [[Lists of African Americans|African Americans]]
** [[List of African-American activists|Activists]]
** [[List of African-American actors|Actors]]
** [[List of African-American astronauts|Astronauts]]
** [[Black billionaires|Billionaires]]
** [[List of African-American jurists|Jurists]]
** [[List of African-American mathematicians|Mathematicians]]
** [[List of African-American Republicans|Republicans]]
** [[List of African-American singers|Singers]]
** [[Spingarn Medal|Spingarn Medal winners]]
** [[List of African-American United States Cabinet members|US cabinet members]]
** [[List of African-American United States Representatives|US representatives]]
** [[List of African-American United States senators|US senators]]
** [[List of African-American visual artists|Visual artists]]
** [[List of African-American writers|Writers]]
* [[List of African-American firsts|African-American firsts]]
** [[List of first African-American mayors|Mayors]]
** [[List of African-American sports firsts|Sports firsts]]
** [[List of African-American U.S. state firsts|US state firsts]]
* [[List of African-American historic places|Historic places]]
* [[Index of articles related to African Americans|Index of related articles]]
* [[List of landmark African-American legislation|Landmark African-American legislation]]
* [[List of lynching victims in the United States|Lynching victims]]
* [[List of African-American neighborhoods|Neighborhoods]]
* [[List of topics related to the African diaspora|Topics related to the African diaspora]]

|belowstyle = font-weight:bold;
|below =
* [[:Category:African-American society|Category]]
* {{Portal-inline | United States}}
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --&gt;
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        <username>Graham87</username>
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      <minor/>
      <comment>add extralist to list of recognised parameters</comment>
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      <text bytes="515" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Authority control|authorityControl}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Barack Obama</title>
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      <comment>Removing link(s) / list item(s) [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/International reactions to the 2008 United States presidential election]] closed as delete ([[WP:XFDC#4.0.13|XFDcloser]])</comment>
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| name  = Barack Obama
| title = [[Barack Obama]]
| state = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|collapsed&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| nowrapitems = yes
| above =

* {{nowrap|[[List of presidents of the United States|44th]] [[President of the United States]] (2009–2017)}}
* {{nowrap|[[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] [[List of United States senators from Illinois|from Illinois]] (2005–2008)}}
* {{nowrap|[[Illinois Senate|Illinois Senator]] from the 13th district (1997–2004)}}

| list1 =
  {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
  | state = uncollapsed
  | image = [[File:President Barack Obama, 2012 portrait crop.jpg|100px|link=|alt=]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[File:Seal of the President of the United States.svg|100px]]
  | group1 = Life and&lt;br /&gt;politics
  |  list1 =
* [[Early life and career of Barack Obama|Early life and career]]
* [[Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama|Illinois Senate career]]
* [[2004 Democratic National Convention]]
* [[United States Senate career of Barack Obama|U.S. Senate career]]
* [[Political positions of Barack Obama|Political positions]]
** [[Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration|Administration foreign policy]]
** [[Cannabis policy of the Barack Obama administration|Cannabis]]
** [[Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration|Economic]]
** [[Energy policy of the Barack Obama administration|Energy]]
** [[Loggerhead sea turtle policies of the Barack Obama administration (2009–2017)|Loggerhead sea turtles]]
** [[Barack Obama on mass surveillance|Mass surveillance]]
** [[Social policy of the Barack Obama administration|Social]]
** [[Space policy of the Barack Obama administration|Space]]
* [[2009 Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Peace Prize]]
* [[West Wing Week]]

  | group2 = [[Presidency of Barack Obama|Presidency]]
  |  list2 =
* [[Presidential transition of Barack Obama|Transition]]
* [[First inauguration of Barack Obama|2009 inauguration]]
* [[Second inauguration of Barack Obama|2013 inauguration]]
* [[First 100 days of Barack Obama's presidency|First 100 days]]
* Timeline
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2009)|2009]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2010)|2010]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2011)|2011]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2012)|2012]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2013)|2013]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2014)|2014]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2015)|2015]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2016–January 2017)|2016]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2016–January 2017)|January 2017]]
* [[Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration|Foreign policy]]
** [[Middle Eastern foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration|Middle East]]
** [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)#Reassessment and renewed commitment from 2008|War in Afghanistan]]
** [[Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011)|Iraq withdrawal]]
** [[Killing of Osama bin Laden|Death of Osama bin Laden]]
** [[2012 Benghazi attack|Benghazi attack]]
** [[American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–present)|Return to Iraq]]
** [[American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war|War in Syria]]
** [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran nuclear deal]]
** [[East Asian foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration|Pivot to Asia]]
** [[Cuban thaw]]
** [[Obama Doctrine]]
** [[European foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration|Europe]]
* [[Affordable Care Act|Health Care reform]]
* [[Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010|Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act]]
* [[New START]]
* [[List of people granted executive clemency by Barack Obama|Pardons]]
* [[List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama|Presidential trips]]
** [[List of international presidential trips made by Barack Obama|international]]
** [[List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama (2009)|2009]]
** [[List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama (2010)|2010]]
** [[List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama (2011)|2011]]
** [[List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama (2012)|2012]]
** [[List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama (2013)|2013]]
** [[List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama (2014)|2014]]
** [[List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama (2015)|2015]]
** [[List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama (2016–2017)|2016–17]]
* [[List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama|Judicial appointments]]
** [[Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates|Supreme Court]]
** [[Sonia Sotomayor Supreme Court nomination|Sotomayor]]
** [[Elena Kagan Supreme Court nomination|Kagan]]
** [[Merrick Garland Supreme Court nomination|Garland]]
** [[Barack Obama judicial appointment controversies|controversies]]
* [[Cabinet of Barack Obama|Cabinet]]
* [[Barack Obama Presidential Center|Presidential Library and Center]]
* [[wikisource:Author:Barack_Hussein_Obama/Executive_orders|Executive Orders]]
* [[wikisource:Author:Barack_Obama/Presidential_Proclamations|Presidential Proclamations]]
* [[Plantation Estate]]

  | group3 = [[:Category:Books by Barack Obama|Books]]
  | list3 =
* [[Dreams from My Father|''Dreams from My Father'' (1995)]]
* [[The Audacity of Hope|''The Audacity of Hope'' (2006)]]
* [[Of Thee I Sing (book)|''Of Thee I Sing'' (2010)]]
* [[A Promised Land|''A Promised Land'' (2020)]]

  | group4 = [[Speeches of Barack Obama|Speeches]]
  |  list4 =
* "[[2004 Democratic National Convention keynote address|The Audacity of Hope]]" (2004)
* "[[s:Remarks of Senator Barack Obama on New Hampshire Primary Night|Yes We Can]]" (2008)
* "[[A More Perfect Union (speech)|A More Perfect Union]]" (2008)
* "[[Barack Obama 2008 presidential election victory speech|Change Has Come to America]]" (2008)
* "[[First inauguration of Barack Obama#Ceremony: "A New Birth of Freedom"|A New Birth of Freedom]]" (2009)
* [[February 2009 Barack Obama speech to a joint session of Congress|Joint session of Congress]] (2009)
* "[[A New Beginning (speech)|A New Beginning]]" (2009)
* [[September 2009 Barack Obama speech to a joint session of Congress|Joint session of Congress (health care reform)]] (2009)
* [[State of the Union|State of the Union Address]]
** [[2010 State of the Union Address|2010]]
** [[2011 State of the Union Address|2011]]
** [[2012 State of the Union Address|2012]]
** [[2013 State of the Union Address|2013]]
** [[2014 State of the Union Address|2014]]
** [[2015 State of the Union Address|2015]]
** [[2016 State of the Union Address|2016]]
* [[Barack Obama Tucson memorial speech|Tucson memorial speech]] (2011)
* [[American Jobs Act|Joint session of Congress (jobs)]] (2011)
* "[[You didn't build that]]" (2012)
* [[Barack Obama Selma 50th anniversary speech|Selma 50th anniversary]] (2015)
* [[Barack Obama's farewell address|Farewell address]] (2017)

|group5 = [[Electoral history of Barack Obama|Elections]]
|list5 =
{{#invoke:navbox|navbox|subgroup
  | group1 = Illinois 
  | list1  =
* [[Illinois Senate elections of Barack Obama|State Senate]]
** [[Illinois Senate elections of Barack Obama#First state Senate election, 1996|1996]]
** [[Illinois Senate elections of Barack Obama#Second state Senate election, 1998|1998]]
** [[Illinois Senate elections of Barack Obama#Third state Senate election, 2002|2002]]
* U.S. House of Representatives
** [[2000 Illinois's 1st congressional district election|2000]]
  | group2 = U.S. Senate
  | list2  =
* [[2004 United States Senate election in Illinois|2004]]
  | group3 = Presidential
  | list3  =
* [[Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign|2008 campaign]]
** [[List of Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign endorsements|endorsements]]
*** [[Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008|GOP/conservative support]]
**** [[List of Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign staff members|staff members]]
** [[2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries|primaries]]
*** [[Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign|primary campaign]]
** [[2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection|running mate selection]]
** [[2008 Democratic National Convention|convention]]
** [[2008 United States presidential debates|debates]]
** [[2008 United States presidential election|election]]
* [[Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign|2012 campaign]]
** [[List of Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign endorsements|endorsements]]
** [[2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries|primaries]]
** [[2012 Democratic National Convention|convention]]
** [[2012 United States presidential debates|debates]]
** [[2012 United States presidential election|election]]
** [[International reactions to the 2012 United States presidential election|international reactions]]
}}

  | group6 = [[Family of Barack Obama|Family]]
  |  list6 =
* [[Michelle Obama]] (wife)
* [[Ann Dunham]] (mother)
* [[Barack Obama Sr.]] (father)
* [[Lolo Soetoro]] (stepfather)
* [[Maya Soetoro-Ng]] (maternal half-sister)
* [[Stanley Armour Dunham]] (maternal grandfather)
* [[Madelyn Dunham]] (maternal grandmother)
* [[Auma Obama]] (paternal half-sister)
* [[Malik Obama]] (paternal half-brother)
* [[Marian Shields Robinson]] (mother-in-law)
* [[Craig Robinson (basketball)|Craig Robinson]] (brother-in-law)
* [[Bo (dog)|Bo]] (family dog)
* [[Sunny (dog)|Sunny]] (family dog)
}}

| list2 =
  {{#invoke:navbox|navbox|child
  | title  = [[Public image of Barack Obama|Public image]]
  | group1 = News and &lt;br /&gt; political events
  | list1  = 
* [[Oprah Winfrey's endorsement of Barack Obama|Oprah Winfrey's endorsement]]
* [[Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories|Citizenship conspiracy theories]]
** [[Barack Obama presidential eligibility litigation|litigation]]
* [[Barack Obama religion conspiracy theories|Religion conspiracy theories]]
* [[Bill Ayers 2008 presidential election controversy|Bill Ayers controversy]]
* [[Jeremiah Wright controversy]]
* [[Republican and conservative support for Barack Obama in 2008|Republican and conservative support (2008)]]
* [[Security incidents involving Barack Obama|Assassination threats]]
** [[Barack Obama assassination plot in Denver|2008 Denver]]
** [[Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee|2008 Tennessee]]
* [[Invitations to the first inauguration of Barack Obama|First inauguration invitations]]
* [[We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial|Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial]]
* ''[[Citizen's Briefing Book]]''
* [[Tea Party protests]]
* [[New Energy for America]]
* [[Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009]]
* [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009]]
* [[Henry Louis Gates arrest controversy#Presidential involvement|Gates–Crowley Rose Garden meeting]]
* [[Firing of Shirley Sherrod]]
* [[Efforts to impeach Barack Obama|Impeachment efforts]]

  | group2 = [[:Category:Books about Barack Obama|Books about]]
  | list2  =
* [[Bibliography of Barack Obama|Bibliography]]
* ''[[Obama: From Promise to Power]]''
* ''[[Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy]]''
* ''[[Redemption Song (Stanage book)|Redemption Song]]''
* ''[[The Case Against Barack Obama]]''
* ''[[The Obama Nation]]''
* ''[[Culture of Corruption]]''
* ''[[Catastrophe (Morris and McGann book)|Catastrophe]]''
* ''[[Barack and Michelle]]''
* ''[[The Speech (Sharpley-Whiting book)|The Speech]]''
* ''[[The Obama Story]]''
* ''[[Between Barack and a Hard Place]]''
* ''[[Game Change]]''
* ''[[Obama Zombies]]''
* ''[[Conservative Victory]]''
* ''[[The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama|The Bridge]]''
* ''[[The Obama Diaries]]''
* ''[[The Obama Syndrome]]''
* ''[[The Obama Identity]]''
* ''[[O: A Presidential Novel]]''
* ''[[Where's the Birth Certificate?]]''
* ''[[Obama's Last Stand]]''
* ''[[Barack Obama: The Story]]''
* ''[[Double Down: Game Change 2012| Game Change 2012]]''
* ''[[Buyer's Remorse (book)|Buyer's Remorse]]''
* ''[[Rising Star (book)|Rising Star]]''
* ''[[Shade: A Tale of Two Presidents|Shade]]''
* ''[[The World as It Is (book)|The World as It Is]]''

  | group3 = Music
  | list3  =
* [[Amber Lee Ettinger|Obama Girl]]
** "[[Crush on Obama|I Got a Crush... on Obama]]"
* "[[Magical Negro#Barack Obama|Barack the Magic Negro]]"
* [[will.i.am]]
** "[[Yes We Can (will.i.am song)|Yes We Can]]"
* "[[There's No One as Irish as Barack O'Bama]]"
* "[[Sí Se Puede Cambiar]]"
* "[[My President]]"
* "[[Deadheads for Obama]]"
* "[[Air and Simple Gifts]]"
* ''[[Change Is Now: Renewing America's Promise|Change Is Now]]''
* ''[[Hope! – Das Obama Musical]]''
* "[[Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney (video)|Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney]]"
* ''[[Baracksdubs|Barack's Dubs]]''
* "[[Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours#Political significance|Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours]]"

  | group4 = Film, TV, &lt;br&gt; and stage
  | list4  =
* ''[[By the People: The Election of Barack Obama]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Change (film)|Change]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Obama Anak Menteng]]'' (2010)
* ''[[2016: Obama's America]]'' (2012)
* ''[[The Road We've Traveled]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Southside with You]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Hillary and Clinton]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Barry (2016 film)|Barry]]'' (2016)
* ''[[America's Great Divide]]'' (2020)
* ''[[We the People (2021 TV series)|We the People]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Renegades: Born in the USA]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Obama: In Pursuit of a More Perfect Union]]'' (2021)
* ''[[The First Lady (American TV series)|The First Lady]]'' (2022)

  | group5 = [[:Category:Images of Barack Obama|Other media]]
  |  list5  =
* [[Social media use by Barack Obama|Social media use]]
* [[Artists for Obama]]
* [[Barack Obama "Hope" poster|"Hope" poster]]
* [[Barack Obama "Joker" poster|"Joker" poster]]
* [[Hair Like Mine|''Hair Like Mine'']]
* [[Situation Room (photograph)|''Situation Room'']]
* [[Iman Crosson]]
* ''[[President Barack Obama (painting)|President Barack Obama]]'' (2018 portrait)
* [[Obama logo]]
* [[Barack Obama in comics|In comics]]

  | group6 = Related
  |  list6 =
* [[Barack Obama Day|Barack Obama Day (Illinois)]]
* [[Obama Day|Obama Day (Kenya)]]
* [[List of honors and awards received by Barack Obama|Awards and honors]]
* [[List of things named after Barack Obama|Namesakes]]
* [[Higher Ground Productions]]
* "[[One Last Time (Hamilton song)#Remix|One Last Time (44 Remix)]]"
|state=expanded}}

| below =
* '''[[George W. Bush|← George W. Bush]]'''
* '''[[Donald Trump|Donald Trump →]]'''

* '''{{icon|Category}} [[:Category:Barack Obama|Category]]'''

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
[[Category:President of the United States navigational boxes]]
[[Category:United States senator navigational boxes]]
[[Category:American writer navigational boxes]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <parentid>1070406562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-11T11:46:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Turaids</username>
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      <text bytes="5316" xml:space="preserve">{{Sidebar/US President
| template = Barack Obama series
| president = Barack Obama
| portrait = President Barack Obama, 2012 portrait crop.jpg
| signature = Barack Obama signature.svg
| sig-width = 130px
| contents = 
* [[Political positions of Barack Obama|Political positions]]
* [[Electoral history of Barack Obama|Electoral history]]
----
* [[Early life and career of Barack Obama|Early life and career]]
* [[Family of Barack Obama|Family]]
* [[Public image of Barack Obama |Public image]]
*[[List of honors and awards received by Barack Obama|Honors]]
----
{{bold div|Pre-presidency}}
* [[Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama|Illinois State Senator]]
* [[2004 Democratic National Convention keynote address|2004 DNC keynote address]]
* [[United States Senate career of Barack Obama|U.S. Senator from Illinois]]
** [[List of bills sponsored by Barack Obama in the United States Senate|sponsored bills]]
----
{{bold div|44th President of the United States}}
* [[Presidency of Barack Obama|Presidency]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency|timeline]]
* [[Presidential transition of Barack Obama|Transition]]
* Inaugurations
** [[First inauguration of Barack Obama|first]]
** [[Second inauguration of Barack Obama|second]]
----
{{bold div|Policies}}
{{Plainlist|
* [[Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration|Economy]]
* [[Energy policy of the Barack Obama administration|Energy]]
* [[Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration|Foreign policy]]
** [[European foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration|Europe]]
** [[East Asian foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration|East Asia]]
** [[Middle Eastern foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration|Middle East]]
** [[South Asian foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration|South Asia]]
** [[Obama Doctrine]]
** [[List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama|foreign trips]]
* [[List of people granted executive clemency by Barack Obama|Pardons]]
* [[Social policy of the Barack Obama administration|Social]]
* [[Space policy of the Barack Obama administration|Space]]
}}
----
{{bold div|Appointments}}
{{Plainlist|
* [[Cabinet of Barack Obama|Cabinet]]
* [[List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama|Judiciary]]
** [[Sonia Sotomayor Supreme Court nomination|Sotomayor]]
** [[Elena Kagan Supreme Court nomination|Kagan]]
** [[Merrick Garland Supreme Court nomination|Garland]]
** [[Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates|Supreme Court candidates]]
}}
----
{{bold div|First term}}
* [[First 100 days of Barack Obama's presidency|First 100 days]]
* [[American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009|Recovery Act]]
* [[New START|Russia nuclear treaty]]
* [[Affordable Care Act]]
* [[Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act|Dodd–Frank]]
* [[Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011)|Iraq withdrawal]]
* [[Killing of Osama bin Laden]]
* [[2011 military intervention in Libya|Libya intervention]]
* [[Withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan (2011–2016)|Afghanistan withdrawal]]
* [[2012 Benghazi attack|Benghazi attack]]

* Timeline
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2009)|'09]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2010)|'10]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2011)|'11]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2012)|'12]]
----
{{bold div|Second term}}
* [[International military intervention against the Islamic State|Anti-ISIL campaign]]
** [[American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–present)|Iraq]]
** [[American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war|Syria]]
* [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|Iran nuclear deal]]
* [[Cuban thaw]]
* [[International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War|Sanctions against Russia]]
* [[Barack Obama Selma 50th anniversary speech|Selma 50th anniversary speech]]
* ''[[Obergefell v. Hodges]]''
* [[Paris Agreement]]
* [[Kunduz hospital airstrike]]
* Timeline
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2013)|'13]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2014)|'14]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2015)|'15]]
** [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency (2016–January 2017)|'16–'17]]
----
{{hidden|contentstyle=text-align:center;|Presidential campaigns|
* [[Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign|2008]]
** [[2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries|primaries]]
** [[2008 Democratic National Convention|convention]]
** [[2008 United States presidential debates|debates]]
** [[2008 United States presidential election|election]]

* [[Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign|2012]]
** [[2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries|primaries]]
** [[2012 Democratic National Convention|convention]]
** [[2012 United States presidential debates|debates]]
** [[2012 United States presidential election|election]]
*** [[International reactions to the 2012 United States presidential election|reactions]]
}}
----
{{bold div|Post-presidency}}
* [[Barack Obama Presidential Center|Planned presidential library]]
* [[Obama Foundation]]
* [[One America Appeal]]
----
* ''[[Dreams from My Father]]''
* ''[[The Audacity of Hope]]''
* ''[[A Promised Land]]''
* [[2009 Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Peace Prize]]
----
{{bold div|Others}}
* [[Thanks, Obama]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:President of the United States sidebar templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>03pljm6g1gbbxtddprrjgyp8h68pvn1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Barack Obama sidebar</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2018-09-24T19:55:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wow</username>
        <id>29534843</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Walk Like an Egyptian moved page [[Template:Barack Obama sidebar]] to [[Template:Barack Obama series]]: consistency</comment>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Barack Obama series]]

{{R from move}}</text>
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  <page>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2021-10-20T22:34:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sdkb</username>
        <id>13006032</id>
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      <comment>adding "access-date" alias, following change in CS1 parameter names</comment>
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}}{{#if:{{{findagrave|}}}|
{{#if:{{{inline|}}}||
*|;}} {{Find a Grave|name={{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}|grid={{{findagrave}}}|accessdate={{{date|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}&lt;!----&gt;}}}&lt;!----&gt;}}
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Birth date and age</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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      <parentid>941856913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-06-07T01:32:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uzume</username>
        <id>51070</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update tracking to use [[Module:Wd]] instead of the unmaintained and deprecated [[Module:Wikidata]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="742" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:age|birth_date_and_age}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|ignoreblank=y|preview=Page using [[Template:Birth date and age]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using birth date and age template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|1|2|3|day|month|year|df|mf}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0
| {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|label|raw}}
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}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <timestamp>2021-06-29T13:56:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonesey95</username>
        <id>9755426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix cats post-move (should have been done in December 2020)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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&lt;div class="templatequotecite"&gt;—&amp;thinsp;&lt;cite&gt;{{#if:{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{{char|{{{character|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}, in&amp;#32;}}{{Comma separated entries
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{{documentation}}&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
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      <parentid>960796168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-12-28T21:59:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJMC89</username>
        <id>24812038</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>JJMC89 moved page [[Template:Quote/styles.css]] to [[Template:Blockquote/styles.css]] without leaving a redirect: [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|requested move]]; consensus at [[Template talk:Blockquote]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
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      <text bytes="258" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
.templatequote {
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  <page>
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    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>57969323</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>1057094710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-27T18:13:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonesey95</username>
        <id>9755426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision 1057094710 by [[Special:Contributions/DiegoColle|DiegoColle]] ([[User talk:DiegoColle|talk]]). sockpuppet edit</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="184" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;{{#ifeq:yes|{{yesno|def=|{{{small|}}}}}|font-size:85%;|}}"&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>13984942</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2016-12-04T04:31:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJMC89</username>
        <id>24812038</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>make subst'able</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">{{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}|{{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#if:{{{2|}}}|1}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Box-shadow border</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>54389411</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1019583453</id>
      <parentid>998686486</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-04-24T05:24:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>you missed one</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="949" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch:{{{1|all}}}
  | a | all | #default = box-shadow: inset {{{w|{{{3|1px}}}}}} {{{w|{{{3|1px}}}}}} 0 {{{c1|{{{c|{{{2|#000}}}}}}}}}, inset -{{{w|{{{3|1px}}}}}} -{{{w|{{{3|1px}}}}}} 0 {{{c2|{{{c|{{{2|#000}}}}}}}}};
  | t | top = box-shadow: inset 0 {{{w|{{{3|1px}}}}}} 0 0 {{{c|{{{2|#000}}}}}};
  | b | bottom = box-shadow: inset 0 -{{{w|{{{3|1px}}}}}} 0 0 {{{c|{{{2|#000}}}}}};
  | tb | bt | top bottom | bottom top = box-shadow: inset 0 {{{w|{{{3|1px}}}}}} 0 0 {{{c1|{{{c|{{{2|#000}}}}}}}}}, inset 0 -{{{w|{{{3|1px}}}}}} 0 0 {{{c2|{{{c|{{{2|#000}}}}}}}}};
  | lr | rl | left right | right left = box-shadow: inset {{{w|{{{3|1px}}}}}} 0 0 0 {{{c1|{{{c|{{{2|#000}}}}}}}}}, inset -{{{w|{{{3|1px}}}}}} 0 0 0 {{{c2|{{{c|{{{2|#000}}}}}}}}};
  | l | left = box-shadow: inset {{{w|{{{3|1px}}}}}} 0 0 0 {{{c|{{{2|#000}}}}}};
  | r | right = box-shadow: inset -{{{w|{{{3|1px}}}}}} 0 0 0 {{{c|{{{2|#000}}}}}};
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rurbhtylkzxmynscha2ck5lpu2wervo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Br separated entries</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>27461703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>664153181</id>
      <parentid>579827061</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-05-26T18:06:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izkala</username>
        <id>23051379</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Switch to using [[Module:Separated entries]]; leading and trailing whitespace and newlines are now trimmed</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="111" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:Separated entries|br}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3qzqyo0vc2bkjx7dik52fp751jwcnq3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Break</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>15503812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>820085761</id>
      <parentid>818623949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-13T00:13:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Plastikspork</username>
        <id>5075409</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add safesubst</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="218" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:string|rep|&lt;br/&gt;|{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#iferror:{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#expr:1*{{{1|1}}}}}|1}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cq7d25vcc5fumiravxfvnolg1blfyhl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:C-SPAN</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>28939092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1079816152</id>
      <parentid>1077444259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-28T19:30:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paine Ellsworth</username>
        <id>9092818</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>per edit request on talk page - modify parameter for single-digit values + remove these pages from two maintenance categories</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="969" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1|}}}|[https://www.c-span.org/person/?{{lc:{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|pattern=%s|replace=|plain=no}}}} Appearances] on [[C-SPAN]]{{Namespace detect|main=[[Category:People appearing on C-SPAN]]}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|s={{{1}}}|pattern=^[0-9][0-9]*$|plain=no|ignore_errors=true}}||{{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|C-SPAN||[[Category:Pages using non-numeric C-SPAN identifiers]]}}{{preview warning|Invalid or deprecated input format; use a numeric C-SPAN ID with no leading zeros}}}}|{{#if:{{wikidata|property|P2190}}|[https://www.c-span.org/person/?{{wikidata|property|P2190}} Appearances] on [[C-SPAN]] {{EditAtWikidata|pid=P2190}}{{Namespace detect|main=[[Category:People appearing on C-SPAN]]}}|{{#ifeq:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|C-SPAN||[[Category:C-SPAN template failing to display]]}}{{preview warning|No Wikidata value found as fallback; add a valid C-SPAN ID to this template or this page's Wikidata item}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ou07qigwaf7gdmntjsr126ekvng5mmf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Catalog lookup link</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>50392128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>862301591</id>
      <parentid>855471681</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-10-03T13:51:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trappist the monk</username>
        <id>10289486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision 855471681 by [[Special:Contributions/Trappist the monk|Trappist the monk]] ([[User talk:Trappist the monk|talk]]) restore the change now that the cs1|2 modules have been updated;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" /&gt;{{#invoke:Catalog lookup link|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>464h1jyus0m20p4x31lf2k2pqgseen5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Category handler</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>25084818</id>
    <revision>
      <id>874046584</id>
      <parentid>577959188</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-12-16T20:13:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amorymeltzer</username>
        <id>141948</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Template:Category handler]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]] ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="148" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Category handler|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, and interwikis to Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>og6fhyj2ssd4fmzpqzuodk12q3cms0z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cbignore</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>47034649</id>
    <revision>
      <id>728106388</id>
      <parentid>728096339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-07-03T06:47:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Closedmouth</username>
        <id>372693</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Template:Cbignore]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]] ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>56q3glwxua861ekqmxdmx0ovfq3zxj9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:ChicagoTribuneKeyword</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>47813537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>887191038</id>
      <parentid>883714660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-03-11T04:11:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DannyS712</username>
        <id>34581532</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reverted to revision 681045374 by [[Special:Contributions/HughD|HughD]] ([[User talk:HughD|talk]]): Revert to pre-vandalism ([[WP:TW|TW]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="281" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/keyword/{{urlencode:{{lc:{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}| |-|plain=true}}}}}} {{{2|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}] articles in the archive of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dq8ts30gm8ldm7r46yw3h3x3xo46b3f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Citation needed</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2048472</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1087547841</id>
      <parentid>1087547784</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-13T03:22:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hyacinth</username>
        <id>17171</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/Hyacinth|Hyacinth]] ([[User talk:Hyacinth|talk]]) to last version by Izno</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="706" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=
{{Fix
|name={{{name|Citation needed}}}
|link=Wikipedia:Citation needed
|text=citation needed
|class=Template-Fact
|title={{{reason|This claim needs references to reliable sources.}}}
|date={{{date|}}}
|cat=[[Category:All articles with unsourced statements]]
|cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages containing citation needed template with unsupported parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Citation needed]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| date | name | reason }}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1lanyzdl8lz3t31vc8lz268dkp3nq5h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite WS</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>31254085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>865353306</id>
      <parentid>579832278</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-10-23T12:02:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonesey95</username>
        <id>9755426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fix empty citation, unnamed or unsupported parameter, or invalid parameter value; see [[Help:CS1 errors]] (tested in sandbox)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="292" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{link|}}}|[[s:{{{link|}}}{{!}}{{{title}}}]]&amp;nbsp;}}{{#if:{{{scan|}}}|&lt;small&gt;[[s:{{{scan|}}}{{!}}''[scan]'']]&lt;/small&gt;&amp;nbsp;}}[[Image:wikisource-logo.svg|11px|link=Wikisource|Wikisource has information on "{{{link}}}"]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{shortcut|Template:Cws}}
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>h6mip7b2jlxlm9rrv4f5an84yanv7pt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite book</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4086375</id>
    <revision>
      <id>810449908</id>
      <parentid>810433573</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-11-15T09:11:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Salix alba</username>
        <id>212526</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>put TD in a collapse top / bottom section</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="200" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=book
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
{{collapse top|TemplateData}}
{{Cite book/TemplateData}}
{{collapse bottom}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>my4yy07itdv4e2t5sc1x4l3pzgpmzo7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite journal</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4740319</id>
    <revision>
      <id>690395473</id>
      <parentid>579832342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-13T02:17:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fuhghettaboutit</username>
        <id>665998</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level of Template:Cite journal: when I changed this to add template editors, I didn't realize it had cascding protection—so all my change did was make it appear as if it could be edited by them ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (in...</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=journal
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9fcytsszanq7xbwi3p28zsneear9938</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite magazine</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7559370</id>
    <revision>
      <id>886312468</id>
      <parentid>745413566</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-03-05T14:21:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xaosflux</username>
        <id>502540</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Template:Cite magazine]]": Pages alread protected from [[Wikipedia:Cascade-protected items/content]] ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="127" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=magazine
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ihdnkvb90c6voz3z3uc97mmw5bytrkw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite news</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4321630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>828626614</id>
      <parentid>828404709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-03-03T19:19:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jo-Jo Eumerus</username>
        <id>17449355</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Per edit request on [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=news
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pbjnspfej5gxihr9izxrzkow3f1uf3i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite press release</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4821205</id>
    <revision>
      <id>828626560</id>
      <parentid>828404714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-03-03T19:19:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jo-Jo Eumerus</username>
        <id>17449355</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Per edit request on [[Help talk:Citation Style 1]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="162" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=pressrelease
|type={{{type|Press release}}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rrr868rn0dee6pi9d99bhza0kd1bh7s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite report</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>17977116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>827245175</id>
      <parentid>647289185</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-02-23T16:29:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Primefac</username>
        <id>11508456</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Template:Cite report]]": [[WP:HIGHRISK|high-risk]] template with 4000+ transclusions ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=report
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fs19owa9dz9vn4e3ic0cogi85vev72c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cite web</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1252907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>753103437</id>
      <parentid>753063659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-05T05:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anthony Appleyard</username>
        <id>119438</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Template:Cite web]]": restore old protection ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="122" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rcgmbcxu7hvs583g1f3rzz4c4dkizda</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Clear</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1239772</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1092941152</id>
      <parentid>684162145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-13T15:31:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xaosflux</username>
        <id>502540</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Clear]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]: 3MM+ uses ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style="clear:{{{1|both}}};"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6mk3e4afot6hzu6tzbljxxk83e14xv6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Color</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>976819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>646047453</id>
      <parentid>579833041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-02-07T15:43:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pigsonthewing</username>
        <id>26248</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>allow simple form; will document</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span style="color:{{{1|}}}"&gt;{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s66u50lzf1g4d955nh4mw43vypr0i16</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:CongBio</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>31218714</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Biographical Directory of Congress" />
    <revision>
      <id>577861047</id>
      <parentid>419448943</parentid>
      <timestamp>2013-10-19T16:32:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WOSlinker</username>
        <id>3138265</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level of Template:CongBio: allow template editors to modify ([Edit=Protected template] (indefinite) [Move=Protected template] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="57" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Biographical Directory of Congress]]</text>
      <sha1>eyjns99rcjvwzupmosrmpuhhp8pfzeb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Convert</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8387047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>972056284</id>
      <parentid>585529792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-08-09T22:52:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bsherr</username>
        <id>4386431</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>adding comment</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="194" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hf9zof3enslixmyfgs0toady52qiq06</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Curlie</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2559871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>897252023</id>
      <parentid>895724629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-05-15T19:58:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jo-Jo Eumerus</username>
        <id>17449355</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>TFD closed as keep ([[WP:XFDC|XFDcloser]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="322" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch: {{{3|}}}|#default=[https://curlie.org/{{{1|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at [[Curlie]]
|user=[https://curlie.org/public/profile?editor={{{1}}} {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at [[Curlie]]}}{{main other|[[Category:Articles with Curlie links]]|}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3k7z2r5srutmqgcsz3azl16x1a15q5n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cws</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>31254143</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Cite WS" />
    <revision>
      <id>774570886</id>
      <parentid>539215622</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-04-09T09:55:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jo-Jo Eumerus</username>
        <id>17449355</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
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      <comment>Undid revision 1095153418 by [[Special:Contributions/Charlesaaronthompson|Charlesaaronthompson]] ([[User talk:Charlesaaronthompson|talk]]) Never mind.</comment>
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      <text bytes="17673" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:navbox|navbox
| name = Democratic Party (United States)
| title = [[Democratic Party (United States)|&lt;span style="color:#fff;"&gt;Democratic Party&lt;/span&gt;]]
| titlestyle= background:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}; color:white
| bodyclass = hlist
| basestyle= background:{{Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading}};
| state = {{{state|collapsed}}}

| above = * [[History of the Democratic Party (United States)|History]]
** [[Second Party System]]
** [[Third Party System]]
** [[Fourth Party System]]
** [[Fifth Party System]]
** [[Sixth Party System]]

| group1 = [[Democratic National Convention|National&lt;br&gt;conventions]]&lt;br/&gt;and&lt;br/&gt;[[List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets|presidential&lt;br&gt;tickets]]
| list1 =
* [[1828 United States presidential election#Democratic Party nomination|1828 (None)]]: [[Andrew Jackson|Jackson]]/[[John C. Calhoun|Calhoun]]
* [[1832 Democratic National Convention|1832 (Baltimore)]]: [[Andrew Jackson|Jackson]]/[[Martin Van Buren|Van Buren]]
* [[1835 Democratic National Convention|1835 (Baltimore)]]: [[Martin Van Buren|Van Buren]]/[[Richard Mentor Johnson|R. Johnson]]
* [[1840 Democratic National Convention|1840 (Baltimore)]]: [[Martin Van Buren|Van Buren]]/''None''
* [[1844 Democratic National Convention|1844 (Baltimore)]]: [[James K. Polk|Polk]]/[[George M. Dallas|Dallas]]
* [[1848 Democratic National Convention|1848 (Baltimore)]]: [[Lewis Cass|Cass]]/[[William Orlando Butler|Butler]]
* [[1852 Democratic National Convention|1852 (Baltimore)]]: [[Franklin Pierce|Pierce]]/[[William R. King|King]]
* [[1856 Democratic National Convention|1856 (Cincinnati)]]: [[James Buchanan|Buchanan]]/[[John C. Breckinridge|Breckinridge]]
* [[1860 Democratic National Conventions|1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)]]: [[Stephen A. Douglas|Douglas]]/[[Herschel Vespasian Johnson|H. Johnson]] ([[John C. Breckinridge|Breckinridge]]/[[Joseph Lane|Lane]], [[Southern Democrats|SD]])
* [[1864 Democratic National Convention|1864 (Chicago)]]: [[George B. McClellan|McClellan]]/[[George H. Pendleton|Pendleton]]
* [[1868 Democratic National Convention|1868 (New York)]]: [[Horatio Seymour|Seymour]]/[[Francis Preston Blair Jr.|Blair]]
* [[1872 Democratic National Convention|1872 (Baltimore)]]: [[Horace Greeley|Greeley]]/[[Benjamin Gratz Brown|Brown]]
* [[1876 Democratic National Convention|1876 (Saint Louis)]]: [[Samuel J. Tilden|Tilden]]/[[Thomas A. Hendricks|Hendricks]]
* [[1880 Democratic National Convention|1880 (Cincinnati)]]: [[Winfield Scott Hancock|Hancock]]/[[William Hayden English|English]]
* [[1884 Democratic National Convention|1884 (Chicago)]]: [[Grover Cleveland|Cleveland]]/[[Thomas A. Hendricks|Hendricks]]
* [[1888 Democratic National Convention|1888 (Saint Louis)]]: [[Grover Cleveland|Cleveland]]/[[Allen G. Thurman|Thurman]]
* [[1892 Democratic National Convention|1892 (Chicago)]]: [[Grover Cleveland|Cleveland]]/[[Adlai Stevenson I|Stevenson I]]
* [[1896 Democratic National Convention|1896 (Chicago)]]: [[William Jennings Bryan|W. Bryan]]/[[Arthur Sewall|Sewall]]
* [[1900 Democratic National Convention|1900 (Kansas City)]]: [[William Jennings Bryan|W. Bryan]]/[[Adlai Stevenson I|Stevenson I]]
* [[1904 Democratic National Convention|1904 (Saint Louis)]]: [[Alton B. Parker|Parker]]/[[Henry Gassaway Davis|H. Davis]]
* [[1908 Democratic National Convention|1908 (Denver)]]: [[William Jennings Bryan|W. Bryan]]/[[John W. Kern|Kern]]
* [[1912 Democratic National Convention|1912 (Baltimore)]]: [[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]]/[[Thomas R. Marshall|Marshall]]
* [[1916 Democratic National Convention|1916 (Saint Louis)]]: [[Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]]/[[Thomas R. Marshall|Marshall]]
* [[1920 Democratic National Convention|1920 (San Francisco)]]: [[James M. Cox|Cox]]/[[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]
* [[1924 Democratic National Convention|1924 (New York)]]: [[John W. Davis|J. Davis]]/[[Charles W. Bryan|C. Bryan]]
* [[1928 Democratic National Convention|1928 (Houston)]]: [[Al Smith|Smith]]/[[Joseph Taylor Robinson|Robinson]]
* [[1932 Democratic National Convention|1932 (Chicago)]]: [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]/[[John Nance Garner|Garner]]
* [[1936 Democratic National Convention|1936 (Philadelphia)]]: [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]/[[John Nance Garner|Garner]]
* [[1940 Democratic National Convention|1940 (Chicago)]]: [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]/[[Henry A. Wallace|Wallace]]
* [[1944 Democratic National Convention|1944 (Chicago)]]: [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]/[[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]
* [[1948 Democratic National Convention|1948 (Philadelphia)]]: [[Harry S. Truman|Truman]]/[[Alben W. Barkley|Barkley]]
* [[1952 Democratic National Convention|1952 (Chicago)]]: [[Adlai Stevenson II|Stevenson II]]/[[John Sparkman|Sparkman]]
* [[1956 Democratic National Convention|1956 (Chicago)]]: [[Adlai Stevenson II|Stevenson II]]/[[Estes Kefauver|Kefauver]]
* [[1960 Democratic National Convention|1960 (Los Angeles)]]: [[John F. Kennedy|Kennedy]]/[[Lyndon B. Johnson|L. Johnson]]
* [[1964 Democratic National Convention|1964 (Atlantic City)]]: [[Lyndon B. Johnson|L. Johnson]]/[[Hubert Humphrey|Humphrey]]
* [[1968 Democratic National Convention|1968 (Chicago)]]: [[Hubert Humphrey|Humphrey]]/[[Edmund Muskie|Muskie]]
* [[1972 Democratic National Convention|1972 (Miami Beach)]]: [[George McGovern|McGovern]]/([[Thomas Eagleton|Eagleton]], [[Sargent Shriver|Shriver]])
* [[1976 Democratic National Convention|1976 (New York)]]: [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]]/[[Walter Mondale|Mondale]]
* [[1980 Democratic National Convention|1980 (New York)]]: [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]]/[[Walter Mondale|Mondale]]
* [[1984 Democratic National Convention|1984 (San Francisco)]]: [[Walter Mondale|Mondale]]/[[Geraldine Ferraro|Ferraro]]
* [[1988 Democratic National Convention|1988 (Atlanta)]]: [[Michael Dukakis|Dukakis]]/[[Lloyd Bentsen|Bentsen]]
* [[1992 Democratic National Convention|1992 (New York)]]: [[Bill Clinton|B. Clinton]]/[[Al Gore|Gore]]
* [[1996 Democratic National Convention|1996 (Chicago)]]: [[Bill Clinton|B. Clinton]]/[[Al Gore|Gore]]
* [[2000 Democratic National Convention|2000 (Los Angeles)]]: [[Al Gore|Gore]]/[[Joe Lieberman|Lieberman]]
* [[2004 Democratic National Convention|2004 (Boston)]]: [[John Kerry|Kerry]]/[[John Edwards|Edwards]]
* [[2008 Democratic National Convention|2008 (Denver)]]: [[Barack Obama|Obama]]/[[Joe Biden|Biden]]
* [[2012 Democratic National Convention|2012 (Charlotte)]]: [[Barack Obama|Obama]]/[[Joe Biden|Biden]]
* [[2016 Democratic National Convention|2016 (Philadelphia)]]: [[Hillary Clinton|H. Clinton]]/[[Tim Kaine|Kaine]]
* [[2020 Democratic National Convention|2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)]]: [[Joe Biden|Biden]]/[[Kamala Harris|Harris]]

| group2 = [[List of presidents of the United States|Presidential]]&lt;br&gt;[[Administration (government)|administrations]]
| list2 =
* [[Presidency of Andrew Jackson|Jackson]] (1829–1837)
* [[Presidency of Martin Van Buren|Van Buren]] (1837–1841)
* [[Presidency of James K. Polk|Polk]] (1845–1849)
* [[Presidency of Franklin Pierce|Pierce]] (1853–1857)
* [[Presidency of James Buchanan|Buchanan]] (1857–1861)
* [[Presidency of Andrew Johnson|A. Johnson]] (1868–1869)
* [[Presidencies of Grover Cleveland|Cleveland]] (1885–1889; 1893–1897)
* [[Presidency of Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]] (1913–1921)
* Roosevelt ([[Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms|1933–1941]]; [[Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms|1941–1945]])
* [[Presidency of Harry S. Truman|Truman]] (1945–1953)
* [[Presidency of John F. Kennedy|Kennedy]] (1961–1963)
* [[Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson|L. B. Johnson]] (1963–1969)
* [[Presidency of Jimmy Carter|Carter]] (1977–1981)
* [[Presidency of Bill Clinton|Clinton]] (1993–2001)
* [[Presidency of Barack Obama|Obama]] (2009–2017)
* [[Presidency of Joe Biden|Biden]] (2021–present)

| group3 = [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|U.S. House&lt;br&gt;leaders]]&lt;br&gt;and&lt;br&gt;[[House Democratic Caucus|caucus&lt;br&gt;chairs]]
| list3 =
* [[Andrew Stevenson|A. Stevenson]] (1827–1834)
* [[John Bell (Tennessee politician)|Bell]] (1834–1835)
* [[James K. Polk|Polk]] (1835–1839)
* [[John Winston Jones|J. W. Jones]] (1843–1845)
* [[John Wesley Davis|Davis]] (1845–1847)
* [[Howell Cobb|Cobb]] (1849–1851)
* [[Linn Boyd|Boyd]] (1851–1855)
* [[George Washington Jones (Tennessee politician)|G. W. Jones]] (1855–1857)
* [[James Lawrence Orr|Orr]] (1857–1859)
* [[George S. Houston|Houston]] (1859–1861)
* [[William E. Niblack|Niblack]]/[[Samuel J. Randall|Randall]] (1869–1871)
* [[William E. Niblack|Niblack]] (1873–1875)
* [[Michael C. Kerr|Kerr]] (1875–1876)
* [[Samuel J. Randall|Randall]] (1876–1881)
* [[John G. Carlisle|Carlisle]] (1883–1889)
* [[William S. Holman|Holman]] (1889–1891)
* [[Charles Frederick Crisp|Crisp]] (1891–1895)
* [[David B. Culberson|D. B. Culberson]] (1895–1897)
* [[James D. Richardson|Richardson]] (1897–1903)
* [[John Sharp Williams|Williams]] (1903–1909)
* [[Champ Clark|Clark]] (1909–1921)
* [[Claude Kitchin|Kitchin]] (1921–1923)
* [[Finis J. Garrett|Garrett]] (1923–1929)
* [[John Nance Garner|Garner]] (1929–1933)
* [[Henry Thomas Rainey|Rainey]] (1933–1934)
* [[Jo Byrns|Byrns]] (1935–1936)
* [[William B. Bankhead|Bankhead]] (1936–1940)
* [[Sam Rayburn|Rayburn]] (1940–1961)
* [[John W. McCormack|McCormack]] (1962–1971)
* [[Carl Albert|Albert]] (1971–1977)
* [[Tip O'Neill|O'Neill]] (1977–1987)
* [[Jim Wright|Wright]] (1987–1989)
* [[Tom Foley|Foley]] (1989–1995)
* [[Dick Gephardt|Gephardt]] (1995–2003)
* [[Nancy Pelosi|Pelosi]] (2003–present)

| group4 = [[Party leaders of the United States Senate|U.S. Senate&lt;br&gt;leaders]]&lt;br&gt;and&lt;br&gt;[[Senate Democratic Caucus|caucus&lt;br&gt;chairs]]
| list4 = 
* [[John W. Stevenson|J. W. Stevenson]] (1873–1877)
* [[William A. Wallace|Wallace]] (1877–1881)
* [[George H. Pendleton|Pendleton]] (1881–1885)
* [[James B. Beck|Beck]] (1885–1890)
* [[Arthur Pue Gorman|Gorman]] (1890–1898)
* [[David Turpie|Turpie]] (1898–1899)
* [[James Kimbrough Jones|J. K. Jones]] (1899–1903)
* [[Arthur Pue Gorman|Gorman]] (1903–1906)
* [[Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn|Blackburn]] (1906–1907)
* [[Charles Allen Culberson|C. A. Culberson]] (1907–1909)
* [[Hernando Money|Money]] (1909–1911)
* [[Thomas S. Martin|Martin]] (1911–1913)
* [[John W. Kern|Kern]] (1913–1917)
* [[Thomas S. Martin|Martin]] (1917–1919)
* [[Gilbert Hitchcock|Hitchcock]] (1919–1920)
* [[Oscar Underwood|Underwood]] (1920–1923)
* [[Joseph Taylor Robinson|Robinson]] (1923–1937)
* [[Alben W. Barkley|Barkley]] (1937–1949)
* [[Scott W. Lucas|Lucas]] (1949–1951)
* [[Ernest McFarland|McFarland]] (1951–1953)
* [[Lyndon B. Johnson|Johnson]] (1953–1961)
* [[Mike Mansfield|Mansfield]] (1961–1977)
* [[Robert Byrd|Byrd]] (1977–1989)
* [[George J. Mitchell|Mitchell]] (1989–1995)
* [[Tom Daschle|Daschle]] (1995–2005)
* [[Harry Reid|Reid]] (2005–2017)
* [[Chuck Schumer|Schumer]] (2017–present)

| group5 = Chairs of&lt;br&gt;the [[Democratic National Committee|DNC]]
| list5 =
* [[Benjamin F. Hallett|Hallett]]
* [[Robert Milligan McLane|McLane]]
* [[David Allen Smalley|Smalley]]
* [[August Belmont|Belmont]]
* [[Augustus Schell|Schell]]
* [[Abram Hewitt|Hewitt]]
* [[William Henry Barnum|Barnum]]
* [[Calvin S. Brice|Brice]]
* [[William F. Harrity|Harrity]]
* [[James Kimbrough Jones|Jones]]
* [[Thomas Taggart|Taggart]]
* [[Norman E. Mack|Mack]]
* [[William F. McCombs|McCombs]]
* [[Vance C. McCormick|McCormick]]
* [[Homer Stille Cummings|Cummings]]
* [[George White (Ohio politician)|White]]
* [[Cordell Hull|Hull]]
* [[Clem L. Shaver|Shaver]]
* [[John J. Raskob|Raskob]]
* [[James Farley|Farley]]
* [[Edward J. Flynn|Flynn]]
* [[Frank Comerford Walker|Walker]]
* [[Robert E. Hannegan|Hannegan]]
* [[J. Howard McGrath|McGrath]]
* [[William M. Boyle|Boyle]]
* [[Frank E. McKinney|McKinney]]
* [[Stephen A. Mitchell (politician)|Mitchell]]
* [[Paul Butler (lawyer)|Butler]]
* [[Henry M. Jackson|Jackson]]
* [[John Moran Bailey|Bailey]]
* [[Larry O'Brien|O'Brien]]
* [[Fred R. Harris|Harris]]
* [[Larry O'Brien|O'Brien]]
* [[Jean Westwood (politician)|Westwood]]
* [[Robert S. Strauss|Strauss]]
* [[Kenneth M. Curtis|Curtis]]
* [[John Coyle White|White]]
* [[Charles Manatt|Manatt]]
* [[Paul G. Kirk|Kirk]]
* [[Ron Brown|Brown]]
* [[David Wilhelm|Wilhelm]]
* [[Debra DeLee|DeLee]]
* [[Chris Dodd|Dodd]]/[[Donald Fowler|Fowler]]
* [[Roy Romer|Romer]]/[[Steven Grossman (politician)|Grossman]]
* [[Ed Rendell|Rendell]]/[[Joe Andrew|Andrew]]
* [[Terry McAuliffe|McAuliffe]]
* [[Howard Dean|Dean]]
* [[Tim Kaine|Kaine]]
* [[Debbie Wasserman Schultz|Wasserman Schultz]]
* [[Tom Perez|Perez]]
* [[Jaime Harrison|Harrison]]

| group6 = [[List of state parties of the Democratic Party (United States)|State and&lt;br&gt;territorial&lt;br&gt;parties]]
| list6 =
* [[Alabama Democratic Party|Alabama]]
* [[Alaska Democratic Party|Alaska]]
* [[Arizona Democratic Party|Arizona]]
* [[Democratic Party of Arkansas|Arkansas]]
* [[California Democratic Party|California]]
* [[Colorado Democratic Party|Colorado]]
* [[Democratic Party of Connecticut|Connecticut]]
* [[Delaware Democratic Party|Delaware]]
* [[Florida Democratic Party|Florida]]
* [[Democratic Party of Georgia|Georgia]]
* [[Democratic Party of Hawaii|Hawaii]]
* [[Idaho Democratic Party|Idaho]]
* [[Democratic Party of Illinois|Illinois]]
* [[Indiana Democratic Party|Indiana]]
* [[Iowa Democratic Party|Iowa]]
* [[Kansas Democratic Party|Kansas]]
* [[Kentucky Democratic Party|Kentucky]]
* [[Louisiana Democratic Party|Louisiana]]
* [[Maine Democratic Party|Maine]]
* [[Maryland Democratic Party|Maryland]]
* [[Massachusetts Democratic Party|Massachusetts]]
* [[Michigan Democratic Party|Michigan]]
* [[Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party|Minnesota]]
* [[Mississippi Democratic Party|Mississippi]]
* [[Missouri Democratic Party|Missouri]]
* [[Montana Democratic Party|Montana]]
* [[Nebraska Democratic Party|Nebraska]]
* [[Nevada Democratic Party|Nevada]]
* [[New Hampshire Democratic Party|New Hampshire]]
* [[New Jersey Democratic State Committee|New Jersey]]
* [[Democratic Party of New Mexico|New Mexico]]
* [[New York State Democratic Committee|New York]]
* [[North Carolina Democratic Party|North Carolina]]
* [[North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party|North Dakota]]
* [[Ohio Democratic Party|Ohio]]
* [[Oklahoma Democratic Party|Oklahoma]]
* [[Democratic Party of Oregon|Oregon]]
* [[Pennsylvania Democratic Party|Pennsylvania]]
* [[Rhode Island Democratic Party|Rhode Island]]
* [[South Carolina Democratic Party|South Carolina]]
* [[South Dakota Democratic Party|South Dakota]]
* [[Tennessee Democratic Party|Tennessee]]
* [[Texas Democratic Party|Texas]]
* [[Utah Democratic Party|Utah]]
* [[Vermont Democratic Party|Vermont]]
* [[Democratic Party of Virginia|Virginia]]
* [[Washington State Democratic Party|Washington]]
* [[West Virginia Democratic Party|West Virginia]]
* [[Democratic Party of Wisconsin|Wisconsin]]
* [[Wyoming Democratic Party|Wyoming]]
* [[American Samoa Democratic Party|American Samoa]]
* [[District of Columbia Democratic State Committee|District of Columbia]]
* [[Democratic Party of Guam|Guam]]
* [[Democratic Party (Northern Mariana Islands)|Northern Mariana Islands]]
* [[Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)|Puerto Rico]]
* [[Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands|Virgin Islands]]
* [[Democrats Abroad]]

| group7 = [[Democratic Party (United States) organizations|Affiliated&lt;br&gt;groups]]
| list7 = {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox|subgroup
| basestyle= background:{{Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading}};
|group1 = Congress
|list1 = 
* [[Senate Democratic Caucus|Senate Caucus]]
** [[United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee|Policy Committee]]
** [[United States Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee|Steering and Outreach Committee]]
** [[United States Senate Democratic Conference Secretary]]
* [[House Democratic Caucus|House Caucus]]

| group2 = Fundraising
| list2 = 
* [[Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee]]
* [[Democratic Governors Association]]
* [[Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee]]
* [[Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee]]
* [[National Conference of Democratic Mayors]]
* [[National Democratic Redistricting Committee]]

| group3 = Sectional
|list3 = 
* [[College Democrats of America]]
* [[Democrats Abroad]]
* [[National Federation of Democratic Women]]
* [[Stonewall Democrats]]
** [[Stonewall Young Democrats]]
* [[Young Democrats of America]]
* [[High School Democrats of America]]
}}

| group8 = Related
| list8 =
* [[List of Democratic Party presidential primaries|Primaries]]
* [[List of United States Democratic Party presidential candidates|Presidential candidates]] 
* [[Democratic Party presidential debates|Debates]]
* [[Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)|Party factions]]
* [[Superdelegate]]
* [[2005 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election|2005 chairmanship election]]
* [[2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election|2017 chairmanship election]]
* [[2006 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election|2006 House Caucus leadership election]]
* [[2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election|2018 House Caucus leadership election]]
* [[Weekly Democratic Address]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|Template:United States political parties/doc}}
[[Category:United States Democratic Party templates| ]]
[[Category:Democratic National Conventions|*]]
[[Category:Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees|τ]]
[[Category:United States government navigational boxes|Democratic]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nch39e9hxj4nb0o2a30uoimtnr8n4gg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Div col</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>12679552</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1006814038</id>
      <parentid>1006811674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-02-14T23:20:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Matt Fitzpatrick</username>
        <id>291848</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>whitelist parameter class</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="958" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;div class="div-col {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|div-col-small}} {{#ifeq:{{{rules|}}}|yes|div-col-rules}} {{{class|}}}" &lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{colwidth|}}}{{{gap|}}}{{{style|}}}|&lt;!--
--&gt;style="{{#if:{{{colwidth|}}}|column-width: {{{colwidth}}};}}{{#if:{{{gap|}}}|column-gap: {{{gap}}};}}{{#if:{{{style|}}}|{{{style}}}}}"&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{content|}}}|{{{content}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;!-- Inventory how many pages use small=yes 
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|[[Category:Pages using div col with small parameter]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using div col with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Div col]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"; use colwidth= to specify column size |ignoreblank=y | class | colwidth | content | gap | rules | small | style }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cwqp9gtrnaa6hga4rh0s9vzcnfwr54n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Div col/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>66114304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>998391716</id>
      <parentid>994648498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-01-05T04:54:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>remove the note as not generally necessary</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="488" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.div-col {
	margin-top: 0.3em;
	column-width: 30em;
}

.div-col-small {
	font-size: 90%;
}

.div-col-rules {
	column-rule: 1px solid #aaa;
}

/* Reset top margin for lists in div col */
.div-col dl,
.div-col ol,
.div-col ul {
	margin-top: 0;
}

/* Avoid elements breaking between columns
   See also Template:No col break */
.div-col li,
.div-col dd {
	page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */
	break-inside: avoid-column;
}</text>
      <sha1>n7twp689l8hrwuefq6a9a414zrxegfw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Div col end</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>12679680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>683947856</id>
      <parentid>627002509</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-03T15:58:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NeilN</username>
        <id>409043</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level of Template:Div col end: per request at [[WP:RFPP]] ([Edit=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="96" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:Div col/doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e0rj08wj8gm7na2mxp8t9b3l4y8kspb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:EditAtWikidata</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>51464314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>915182280</id>
      <parentid>907415032</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-11T18:15:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WOSlinker</username>
        <id>3138265</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add nbsp param</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |nbsp={{{nbsp|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k3dnbwgfi8ka45sgpcor4r8i5d2lmjb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:En dash range</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>67608291</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1025040560</id>
      <parentid>1022215271</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-05-25T11:47:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GKFX</username>
        <id>14918984</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Use module:plain text directly</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="191" xml:space="preserve">{{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|find|source={{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}}}|target=[%s–—-]|plain=false}}|0|–|&amp;nbsp;–&amp;#32;}}{{{2}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>98em1kvd7xkqe6sagrl2kj31kdmyeiw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Error-small</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55072963</id>
    <revision>
      <id>880607516</id>
      <parentid>799379119</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-01-28T10:31:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonesey95</username>
        <id>9755426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Actually make this smaller than a standard error message, not just non-bold.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">{{small|{{#invoke:Error|error|{{{message|{{{1}}}}}}|tag=span}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>flg30hlgo3wckkfxn23ryl9hsmfet48</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Executive Order</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9093111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1032891424</id>
      <parentid>766042729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-10T08:29:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>139.192.226.208</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="115" xml:space="preserve">[[Executive order|Executive Order]] [[s:Executive Order {{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>l37fui2lw2angqifdfi0jqxjdt8ifys</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:External media</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8212008</id>
    <revision>
      <id>981094379</id>
      <parentid>973409825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-09-30T07:33:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paine Ellsworth</username>
        <id>9092818</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>per edit request on talk page - add alt= descriptions for image files</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10839" xml:space="preserve">{{ infobox
| decat = yes &lt;!-- track empty rows through a separate process --&gt;
| bodystyle      = {{#if:{{{width|}}}|width: {{{width}}};}} float: {{{float|right}}}; clear: {{#switch:{{{float|}}}|none=both|#default={{{float|right}}} }}; {{#switch:{{{float|}}}|left=margin:0 1.5em 1.5em 0;|none|right|#default=margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em}}
| above          = {{{title|{{#if:{{{image1|}}}{{{images|}}}|{{#if:{{{audio1|}}}{{{video1|}}}{{{model1|}}}|External media|External {{#if:{{{image2|}}}{{{images|}}}|images|image}} }}|{{#if:{{{audio1|}}}|{{#if:{{{video1|}}}{{{model1|}}}|External media|External audio}}|{{#if:{{{video1|}}}|{{#if:{{{model1|}}}|External media|External video}}|{{#if:{{{model1|}}}|External 3D {{#if:{{{model2|}}}|models|model}} }} }} }} }} }}}
| abovestyle     = font-size:115%
| subheader      = {{{topic|}}}
| subheaderstyle = font-style: italic
| datastyle      = text-align: left
| image          = {{{headerimage|}}}
| caption        = {{{caption|}}}

| header1        = {{#if:{{{image1|}}}{{{images|}}}|{{#if:{{{audio1|}}}{{{video1|}}}{{{model1|}}}|Images}} }}

| data2          = {{#if:{{{image1|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image1}}} }}
| data3          = {{#if:{{{image2|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image2}}} }}
| data4          = {{#if:{{{image3|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image3}}} }}
| data5          = {{#if:{{{image4|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image4}}} }}
| data6          = {{#if:{{{image5|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image5}}} }}
| data7          = {{#if:{{{image6|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image6}}} }}
| data8          = {{#if:{{{image7|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image7}}} }}
| data9          = {{#if:{{{image8|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image8}}} }}
| data10         = {{#if:{{{image9|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image9}}} }}
| data11         = {{#if:{{{image10|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image10}}} }}
| data12         = {{#if:{{{image11|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image11}}} }}
| data13         = {{#if:{{{image12|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image12}}} }}
| data14         = {{#if:{{{image13|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image13}}} }}
| data15         = {{#if:{{{image14|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image14}}} }}
| data16         = {{#if:{{{image15|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image15}}} }}
| data17         = {{#if:{{{image16|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image16}}} }}
| data18         = {{#if:{{{image17|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image17}}} }}
| data19         = {{#if:{{{image18|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image18}}} }}
| data20         = {{#if:{{{image19|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image19}}} }}
| data21         = {{#if:{{{image20|}}}|[[file:Searchtool.svg|16px|alt=image icon|link=]] {{{image20}}} }}
| data22         = {{{images|}}}

| header31       = {{#if:{{{audio1|}}}|{{#if:{{{image1|}}}{{{images|}}}{{{video1|}}}{{{model1|}}}|Audio}} }}

| data32         = {{#if:{{{audio1|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio1}}} }}
| data33         = {{#if:{{{audio2|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio2}}} }}
| data34         = {{#if:{{{audio3|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio3}}} }}
| data35         = {{#if:{{{audio4|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio4}}} }}
| data36         = {{#if:{{{audio5|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio5}}} }}
| data37         = {{#if:{{{audio6|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio6}}} }}
| data38         = {{#if:{{{audio7|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio7}}} }}
| data39         = {{#if:{{{audio8|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio8}}} }}
| data40         = {{#if:{{{audio9|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio9}}} }}
| data41         = {{#if:{{{audio10|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio10}}} }}
| data42         = {{#if:{{{audio11|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio11}}} }}
| data43         = {{#if:{{{audio12|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio12}}} }}
| data44         = {{#if:{{{audio13|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio13}}} }}
| data45         = {{#if:{{{audio14|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio14}}} }}
| data46         = {{#if:{{{audio15|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio15}}} }}
| data47         = {{#if:{{{audio16|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio16}}} }}
| data48         = {{#if:{{{audio17|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio17}}} }}
| data49         = {{#if:{{{audio18|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio18}}} }}
| data50         = {{#if:{{{audio19|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio19}}} }}
| data51         = {{#if:{{{audio20|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps arts.svg|16px|alt=audio icon|link=]] {{{audio20}}} }}

| header61       = {{#if:{{{video1|}}}|{{#if:{{{audio1|}}}{{{model1|}}}{{{image1|}}}{{{images|}}}|Video}} }}

| data62         = {{#if:{{{video1|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video1}}} }}
| data63         = {{#if:{{{video2|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video2}}} }}
| data64         = {{#if:{{{video3|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video3}}} }}
| data65         = {{#if:{{{video4|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video4}}} }}
| data66         = {{#if:{{{video5|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video5}}} }}
| data67         = {{#if:{{{video6|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video6}}} }}
| data68         = {{#if:{{{video7|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video7}}} }}
| data69         = {{#if:{{{video8|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video8}}} }}
| data70         = {{#if:{{{video9|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video9}}} }}
| data71         = {{#if:{{{video10|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video10}}} }}
| data72         = {{#if:{{{video11|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video11}}} }}
| data73         = {{#if:{{{video12|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video12}}} }}
| data74         = {{#if:{{{video13|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video13}}} }}
| data75         = {{#if:{{{video14|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video14}}} }}
| data76         = {{#if:{{{video15|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video15}}} }}
| data77         = {{#if:{{{video16|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video16}}} }}
| data78         = {{#if:{{{video17|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video17}}} }}
| data79         = {{#if:{{{video18|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video18}}} }}
| data80         = {{#if:{{{video19|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video19}}} }}
| data81         = {{#if:{{{video20|}}}|[[file:Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg|16px|alt=video icon|link=]] {{{video20}}} }}

| header91       = {{#if:{{{model1|}}}|{{#if:{{{audio1|}}}{{{video1|}}}{{{image1|}}}{{{images|}}}|3D Models}} }}

| data92         = {{#if:{{{model1|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model1}}} }}
| data93         = {{#if:{{{model2|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model2}}} }}
| data94         = {{#if:{{{model3|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model3}}} }}
| data95         = {{#if:{{{model4|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model4}}} }}
| data96         = {{#if:{{{model5|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model5}}} }}
| data97         = {{#if:{{{model6|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model6}}} }}
| data98         = {{#if:{{{model7|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model7}}} }}
| data99         = {{#if:{{{model8|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model8}}} }}
| data100        = {{#if:{{{model9|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model9}}} }}
| data101        = {{#if:{{{model10|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model10}}} }}
| data102        = {{#if:{{{model11|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model11}}} }}
| data103        = {{#if:{{{model12|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model12}}} }}
| data104        = {{#if:{{{model13|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model13}}} }}
| data105        = {{#if:{{{model14|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model14}}} }}
| data106        = {{#if:{{{model15|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model15}}} }}
| data107        = {{#if:{{{model16|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model16}}} }}
| data108        = {{#if:{{{model17|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model17}}} }}
| data109        = {{#if:{{{model18|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model18}}} }}
| data110        = {{#if:{{{model19|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model19}}} }}
| data111        = {{#if:{{{model20|}}}|[[file:Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png|16px|alt=3D model icon|link=]] {{{model20}}} }}
}}{{main other|{{#if:{{{image1|}}}{{{images|}}}{{{audio1|}}}{{{video1|}}}{{{model1|}}}||[[Category:Pages using the external media template with no first item]]}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cadzjd58tb7g9hn7xviwn2x6iyddgo6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>34701984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1063308743</id>
      <parentid>774489771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-02T08:54:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinoguy1000</username>
        <id>2412089</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix "|=foo" bug</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="470" xml:space="preserve">{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#if: {{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;Ns has subpages | {{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;NAMESPACE:{{{1}}}}}|{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;NAMESPACE}}}} }} 
  | {{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#titleparts:{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;FULLPAGENAME}}}}|1}}
  | {{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;FULLPAGENAME}}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{documentation}}

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tk494gglkhfogc40do2k58d4bbttx9o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Failed verification</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>5923516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1063310510</id>
      <parentid>972113019</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-02T09:17:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinoguy1000</username>
        <id>2412089</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix "|=foo" bug</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="748" xml:space="preserve">{{ safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B=
&lt;!--{{Failed verification}} begin--&gt;{{Fix
| subst = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{subst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;substcheck}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
| link  = Wikipedia:Verifiability
| text  = failed verification
| title = {{{reason|The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s).}}}
| date  = {{{date|}}}
| cat   = [[Category:All articles with failed verification]]
| cat-date = Category:Articles with failed verification
| post-text = {{#if:{{{talk|}}}|– [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#{{{talk}}}|see discussion]]|{{#if:{{{talkpage|{{{talk page|}}}}}}|– [[{{{talkpage|{{{talk page}}}}}}|see discussion]]}}}}
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}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
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      <timestamp>2021-05-22T02:15:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJMC89</username>
        <id>24812038</id>
      </contributor>
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  |nocat={{{nocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;true&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
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 |SUBST=[[Category:Pages with incorrectly substituted templates]]
}}{{Category handler
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  |cat2={{{cat2|}}} 
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 |template={{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{name}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}||{{#if:{{{date|}}}||[[Category:Templates including undated clean-up tags]]}}}}}} 
 |subpage=no
}}{{#if:{{{text|}}}
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      <parentid>471928517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-04-08T20:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jo-Jo Eumerus</username>
        <id>17449355</id>
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      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Template:Fix/category]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]: Allowing template editors ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
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      <timestamp>2022-02-23T10:58:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xaosflux</username>
        <id>502540</id>
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      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Flatlist]]": used in the mediawiki interface ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
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    <ns>10</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>1095466750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-08T12:34:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Plastikspork</username>
        <id>5075409</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updating TFD template: discussion was relisted ([[WP:XFDC#4.0.13|XFDcloser]])</comment>
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    <title>Template:Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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      <timestamp>2022-04-04T04:17:22Z</timestamp>
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| name       = Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album
| title      = [[Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album]]
| basestyle  = background:#cedff2;
| bodyclass  = hlist
| state      = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|collapsed&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
| nowrapitems= yes

| group1 = 1959−1980
| list1  =
* ''The Best of the Stan Freberg Shows'' – [[Stan Freberg]] (1959)
* ''[[Lincoln Portrait]]'' – [[Carl Sandburg]] (1960)
* ''FDR Speaks'' – Robert Bialek (producer) (1961)
* ''[[Leonard Bernstein Discusses Humor in Music and Conducts Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks|Humor in Music]]'' – [[Leonard Bernstein]] (1962)
* ''The Story-Teller: A Session with Charles Laughton'' – [[Charles Laughton]] (1963)
* ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' – [[Edward Albee]] (playwright) (1964)
* ''BBC Tribute to John F. Kennedy'' – ''[[That Was the Week That Was]]'' (1965)
* ''John F. Kennedy: As We Remember Him'' – [[Goddard Lieberson]] (producer) (1966)
* ''Edward R. Murrow - A Reporter Remembers, Vol. I: The War Years'' – [[Edward R. Murrow]] (1967)
* ''Gallant Men'' – [[Everett Dirksen]] (1968)
* ''Lonesome Cities'' – [[Rod McKuen]] (1969)
* ''We Love You Call Collect'' – [[Art Linkletter]] &amp; [[Diane Linkletter]] (1970)
* ''Why I Oppose the War in Vietnam'' – [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] (1971)
* ''[[Desiderata (Les Crane album)|Desiderata]]'' – [[Les Crane]] (1972)
* ''Lenny'' – [[Bruce Botnick]] (producer) &amp; the Original Broadway Cast (1973)
* ''[[Jonathan Livingston Seagull]]'' – [[Richard Harris]] (1974)
* ''Good Evening'' – [[Peter Cook]] and [[Dudley Moore]] (1975)
* ''[[Give 'em Hell, Harry!]]'' – [[James Whitmore]] (1976)
* ''Great American Documents'' – [[Henry Fonda]], [[Helen Hayes]], [[James Earl Jones]] and [[Orson Welles]] (1977)
* ''[[The Belle of Amherst]]'' – [[Julie Harris]] (1978)
* ''[[Citizen Kane|Citizen Kane (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)]]'' – [[Orson Welles]] (1979)
* ''Ages of Man: Readings from Shakespeare'' – [[John Gielgud]] (1980)

| group2 = 1981−2000
| list2  =
* ''[[Gertrude Stein|Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein]]'' – [[Pat Carroll]] (1981)
* ''[[Donovan's Brain]]'' – [[Orson Welles]] (1982)
* ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark|Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Movie on Record]]'' – Tom Voegeli (producer) and Various Artists (1983)
* ''[[Lincoln Portrait]]'' – [[William Warfield]] (1984)
* ''The Words of Gandhi'' – [[Ben Kingsley]] (1985)
* ''[[Ma Rainey's Black Bottom]]'' – [[Mike Berniker]] (producer) &amp; the Original Broadway Cast (1986)
* ''Interviews from the Class of '55 Recording Sessions'' – [[Johnny Cash]], [[Jerry Lee Lewis]], [[Chips Moman]], [[Ricky Nelson]], [[Roy Orbison]], [[Carl Perkins]] and [[Sam Phillips]] (1987)
* ''[[Lake Wobegon Days]]'' – [[Garrison Keillor]] (1988)
* ''Speech by Rev. Jesse Jackson'' – [[Jesse Jackson]] (1989)
* ''It's Always Something'' – [[Gilda Radner]] (1990)
* ''[[Gracie: A Love Story]]'' – [[George Burns]] (1991)
* ''[[The Civil War (miniseries)|The Civil War]]'' – [[Ken Burns]] (1992)
* ''What You Can Do to Avoid AIDS'' – [[Magic Johnson|Earvin "Magic" Johnson]] and Robert O'Keefe (1993)
* ''[[On the Pulse of Morning]]'' – [[Maya Angelou]] (1994)
* ''[[Get in the Van]]'' – [[Henry Rollins]] (1995)
* ''[[Phenomenal Woman: Four Poems Celebrating Women|Phenomenal Woman]]'' – [[Maya Angelou]] (1996)
* ''[[It Takes a Village]]'' – [[Hillary Clinton]] (1997)
* ''Charles Kuralt's Spring'' – [[Charles Kuralt]] (1998)
* ''[[Still Me]]'' – [[Christopher Reeve]] (1999)
* ''The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr.'' – [[LeVar Burton]] (2000)

| group3 = 2001−2020
| list3  =
* ''[[The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography]]'' – [[Sidney Poitier]], Rick Harris &amp; John Runnette (producers) (2001)
* ''Q: The Autobiography of Quincy Jones'' – [[Quincy Jones]], Jeffrey S. Thomas, Steven Strassman (engineers) and Elisa Shokoff (producer) (2002)
* ''[[A Song Flung Up to Heaven]]'' – [[Maya Angelou]] and Charles B. Potter (producer) (2003)
* ''[[Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them]]'' – [[Al Franken]] and Paul Ruben (producer) (2004)
* ''[[My Life (Clinton autobiography)|My Life]]'' – [[Bill Clinton]] (2005)
* ''[[Dreams from My Father]]'' – [[Barack Obama]] (2006)
* ''[[Our Endangered Values|Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis]]'' – [[Jimmy Carter]] / ''With Ossie and Ruby'' – [[Ossie Davis]] and [[Ruby Dee]] (2007)
* ''[[The Audacity of Hope]]'' – [[Barack Obama]] and Jacob Bronstein (producer) (2008)
* ''[[An Inconvenient Truth (book)|An Inconvenient Truth]]'' by [[Al Gore]] – [[Beau Bridges]], [[Cynthia Nixon]] and [[Blair Underwood]] (2009)
* ''Always Looking Up'' – [[Michael J. Fox]] (2010)
* ''[[Earth (The Book)|The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents Earth (The Audiobook)]]'' – [[Jon Stewart]] (2011)
* ''If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't)'' – [[Betty White]] (2012)
* ''Society's Child'' – [[Janis Ian]] (2013)
* ''[[America Again|America Again: Re-becoming the Greatness We Never Weren't]]'' – [[Stephen Colbert]] (2014)
* ''Diary of a Mad Diva'' – [[Joan Rivers]] (2015)
* ''[[A Full Life: Reflections at 90]]'' – [[Jimmy Carter]] (2016)
* ''In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox'' – [[Carol Burnett]] (2017)
* ''[[The Princess Diarist]]'' – [[Carrie Fisher]] (2018)
* ''Faith: A Journey for All'' – [[Jimmy Carter]] (2019)
* ''[[Becoming (book)|Becoming]]'' – [[Michelle Obama]] (2020)

| group4 = 2021−present
| list4  =
* ''[[Blowout (book)|Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth]]'' – [[Rachel Maddow]] (2021)
* ''Carry On: Reflections for a New Generation from John Lewis'' − [[Don Cheadle]] (2022)

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Grammy Award navigational boxes|Spoken Word Album]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <timestamp>2016-07-19T23:26:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Koavf</username>
        <id>205121</id>
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      <comment>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|0|[[Category:Articles with Project Gutenberg links]]|}}</comment>
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{{Documentation}}
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      <timestamp>2021-09-15T17:59:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikBot II</username>
        <id>29539620</id>
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      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Hanging indent]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 5359 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
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      <timestamp>2021-03-07T19:30:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Plastikspork</username>
        <id>5075409</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add alternative syntax per [[Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2021_March_6#Template:Collapsible_section|this discussion]]</comment>
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|bg1={{{background|{{{bg1|transparent}}}}}}|ta1={{{titlealign|{{{ta1|center}}}}}}|titlestyle={{#if:{{{multiline|{{{multi-line|}}}}}}|height:auto;}}{{#ifeq:{{{fw1|bold}}}|bold||font-weight:{{{fw1|bold}}};}}{{{headercss|{{{headerstyle|{{{titlestyle|}}}}}}}}}
|title={{#if:{{{multiline|{{{multi-line|}}}}}}|&lt;div style="margin-right:4em;line-height:125%;height:auto;"&gt;{{{title|{{{header|{{{1}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;|{{{title|{{{header|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}
|bg2={{{bg2|transparent}}}|ta2={{{ta2|left}}}|contentstyle={{#ifeq:{{{fw2|normal}}}|normal||font-weight:{{{fw2|normal}}};}}{{{contentcss|{{{contentstyle|}}}}}} }}
{{{content|{{{contents|{{{text|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}}}{{hidden end}}{{#if:{{{background|}}}{{{bg1|}}}{{{bg2|}}}{{{titlealign|}}}{{{ta1|}}}{{{ta2|}}}{{{fw1|}}}{{{fw2|}}}|[[Category:Hidden templates using styles|{{NAMESPACE}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
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      <timestamp>2021-08-05T04:32:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>people who put hatnotes in template pages smh</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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           --&gt;&lt;div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:{{{bg2|transparent}}};text-align:{{{ta2|left}}};{{{extra2|}}};{{{bodystyle|{{{contentstyle|{{{contentcss|}}}}}}}}}"&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
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      <timestamp>2018-10-17T18:18:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonesey95</username>
        <id>9755426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fix [[Special:LintErrors|Linter]] errors</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="275" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{hatnote|Templates {{noredirect|Template:End hidden|End hidden}} and {{noredirect|Template:End hidden section|End hidden section}} redirect here.}}&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation|Template:Hidden begin/doc}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2015-07-04T15:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Penwhale</username>
        <id>125125</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level of Template:Hlist: [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]] ([Edit=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="181" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:list|horizontal}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
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      <timestamp>2021-01-10T12:31:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Primefac</username>
        <id>11508456</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Per [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2020 December 19#Template:Hover title and Template:Tooltip]], added {{being deleted}} ([[WP:XFDC|XFDcloser]])</comment>
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 |&lt;span title="{{{1}}}" class="rt-commentedText" {{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{dotted}}}}}|no|
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{{documentation}}
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    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>31974873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>986112960</id>
      <parentid>986067490</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-10-29T21:33:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kaldari</username>
        <id>59944</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>No need for extra whitespace after icon by itself, nor extra span</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="612" xml:space="preserve">&amp;#32;&lt;span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%"&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{attribution|}}}|no|&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:{{{1}}}|&lt;span class="unicode haudio"&gt;&lt;span class="fn"&gt;[[File:Loudspeaker.svg|11px|link=Special:Filepath/{{{1}}}|Listen]]&lt;/span&gt;{{main other|[[Category:Articles with hAudio microformats]]}}&lt;/span&gt;|{{error{{main other||-small}}|Audio file "{{{1}}}" not found}}&lt;!-- tracking category begin --&gt;{{Category handler|[[Category:Pages linking to missing files]]}}&lt;!-- tracking category end --&gt;}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;|({{Audio|{{{1|}}}|listen|help=no}})}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qqkr4qi7no4fvrvf5wk26pbeji87wlk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:IPAc-en</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>24747137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>787004202</id>
      <parentid>667573065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-06-22T21:12:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nardog</username>
        <id>5908908</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&lt;includeonly&gt;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:IPAc-en|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>szcbk6ow194d0m1qh49i8w22cdi4kis</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:ISBN</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>51604275</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1062463277</id>
      <parentid>1062434525</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-28T16:26:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonesey95</username>
        <id>9755426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision 1062434525 by [[Special:Contributions/SilkTork|SilkTork]] ([[User talk:SilkTork|talk]]). see talk page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3690" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1|&lt;noinclude&gt;$&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|{{Catalog lookup link|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|article-link={{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{plainlink|}}}}}|yes||{{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{link|}}}}}|no||ISBN (identifier)}}}}|article-name={{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{plainlink|}}}}}|yes||ISBN}}|link-prefix=[Special:BookSources/|item-prefix={{!}}|item-postfix=]|list-leadout={{{leadout|}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid1|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{1|}}}|error={{error-small|&amp;nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{2|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid2|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{2|}}}|error={{error-small|&amp;nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{3|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid3|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{3|}}}|error={{error-small|&amp;nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{4|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid4|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{4|}}}|error={{error-small|&amp;nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{5|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid5|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{5|}}}|error={{error-small|&amp;nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{6|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid6|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{6|}}}|error={{error-small|&amp;nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{7|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid7|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{7|}}}|error={{error-small|&amp;nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{8|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid8|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{8|}}}|error={{error-small|&amp;nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{9|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid9|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Pages with listed invalid ISBNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{9|}}}|error={{error-small|&amp;nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Invalid [[ISBN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{error-small|Parameter error in {{tl|ISBN}}: Missing [[ISBN]].}}}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using ISBN template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:ISBN]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | invalid1 | invalid2 | invalid3 | invalid4 | invalid5 | invalid6 | invalid7 | invalid8 | invalid9 | leadout | link | plainlink }}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;!-- Add categories and interwiki lines to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0ev67mne6uts13hevpx9fa8b6336x6t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Icon</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10964158</id>
    <revision>
      <id>643803499</id>
      <parentid>623318300</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-01-23T10:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Stradivarius</username>
        <id>4708675</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>switch this to use [[Module:Icon]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Icon|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m4ab9noabl8v4ki5cx6t5ksjcjh5u8o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:If both</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>26135564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1035819119</id>
      <parentid>827245322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-27T21:26:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trialpears</username>
        <id>35786750</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>substitutable</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="219" xml:space="preserve">{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} |{{{4|}}} }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!--
   PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS
   TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS
--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>p67t59wed0qw6netk8dpcseo94xiak2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:In string</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>59775012</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1076583574</id>
      <parentid>1076582851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-11T21:09:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Neveselbert</username>
        <id>25820411</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reverted [[WP:AGF|good faith]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Neveselbert|Neveselbert]] ([[User talk:Neveselbert|talk]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="359" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:String|replace
|source={{#invoke:String|find|source={{{source|{{{1|}}}}}}|target={{{target|{{{2|}}}}}}|start={{{start|{{{3|}}}}}}|plain={{{plain|{{{4|}}}}}}}}
|pattern=^0$
|replace={{#if:{{{nomatch|}}}|{{{nomatch|}}}|{{#if:{{{nomatch}}}|0&lt;!-- no replacement --&gt;|&lt;!--return blank--&gt;}}}}
|plain=false}}&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lo2s5l4hfmr5g93rjf8ky5ra1g8jbvz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Inflation</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>17599654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1030584477</id>
      <parentid>922552064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-06-26T21:24:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thumperward</username>
        <id>545027</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add "orig=yes" to display the original automatically</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6090" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{&lt;!--
1: if a mandatory field is unspecified, return error, else next test
--&gt;#ifexpr:
    {{#if:{{{value|{{{2|}}}}}}|0|1}}
    or {{#if:{{{start_year|{{{3|}}}}}}|0|1}}
   |&lt;span class="error"&gt;Error when using {{tl|Inflation}}:&lt;!--
 --&gt; {{Separated entries|separator=,&amp;#32;|conjunction=&amp;#32;and&amp;#32;
     |{{#if:{{{index|{{{1|}}}}}}||{{para|index}} (parameter 1)}}
     |{{#if:{{{value|{{{2|}}}}}}||{{para|value}} (parameter 2)}}
     |{{#if:{{{start_year|{{{3|}}}}}}||{{para|start_year}} (parameter 3)}}
     }} must be specified.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
 --&gt;{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}}}&lt;!--

--&gt;|{{&lt;!--
2: if index code is unrecognized, return error, else next test
 --&gt;#ifexpr:
     not(
      {{#ifexist:Template:Inflation/{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}|1|0}}
      and {{Isnumeric|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}|boolean=true}}
     )
    |&lt;span class="error"&gt;Error when using {{tl|Inflation}}:&lt;!--
  --&gt; {{para|index|'''{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 1) not a recognized index.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}}}&lt;!--

 --&gt;|{{&lt;!--
3: if a numeric parameter contain invalid data, return error, else next test
  --&gt;#ifexpr:
      not(
       {{Isnumeric|{{{value|{{{2}}}}}}|boolean=true}}
       and {{Isnumeric|{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}|boolean=true}}
       and {{#if: {{{end_year|{{{4|}}}}}} | {{Isnumeric|{{{end_year|{{{4}}}}}}|boolean=true}} | 1 }}
       and {{#if: {{{r|}}} | {{Isnumeric|{{{r}}}|boolean=true}} | 1 }}
      )
     |&lt;span class="error"&gt;Error when using {{tl|Inflation}}:&lt;!--
   --&gt; [[NaN]], check parameters for non-numeric data:&lt;!--
   --&gt; {{Separated entries|separator=,&amp;#32;|conjunction=&amp;#32;and&amp;#32;
       |{{Ifnumber|{{formatnum:{{{value|{{{2}}}}}}|R}}||{{para|value|'''{{{value|{{{2}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 2)}}
       |{{Ifnumber|{{formatnum:{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}|R}}||{{para|start_year|'''{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 3)}}
       |{{#if: {{{end_year|{{{4|}}}}}} | {{Ifnumber|{{formatnum:{{{end_year|{{{4}}}}}}|R}}||{{para|end_year|'''{{{end_year|{{{4}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 4)}} }}
       |{{#if: {{{r|}}} | {{Ifnumber|{{formatnum:{{{r}}}|R}}||{{para|r|'''{{{r}}}'''}}}} }}
       }}.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
   --&gt;{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}}}&lt;!--

  --&gt;|{{&lt;!--
4: if a parameter is out of calculable bounds, return error, else proceed
   --&gt;#ifexpr:
       not(
        ( {{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}} &gt;= {{Inflation/{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}/startyear}} )
        and(
         ( {{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}} &lt;= {{{end_year|{{{4|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}}} )
         or ( {{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}} = {{{end_year|{{{4|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}}} )
        )
        and ( {{{end_year|{{{4|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}}} &lt;= {{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}} )
       )
      |&lt;span class="error"&gt;Error when using {{tl|Inflation}}:&lt;!--
    --&gt; {{Separated entries|separator=,&amp;#32;|conjunction=&amp;#32;and&amp;#32;
        |{{&lt;!-- 4a: [parameter 3/start_year] too low --&gt;
         #ifexpr: {{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}} &lt; {{Inflation/{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}/startyear}}
         |{{para|start_year|'''{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 3)&lt;!--
       --&gt; is lower than the earliest available year ('''{{Inflation/{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}/startyear}}''')&lt;!--
       --&gt; in index "'''{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}'''"&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}
        |{{&lt;!-- 4b: [parameter 3/start_year] greater than [parameter 4/end_year]
                ...and not equal to {{CURRENTYEAR}} if [parameter 4/end_year] is unspecified --&gt;
         #ifexpr:
          ( {{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}} &gt; {{{end_year|{{{4|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}}} )
          and ( {{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}} != {{{end_year|{{{4|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}}} )
         |{{para|start_year|'''{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 3)&lt;!--
       --&gt; is greater than&lt;!--
       --&gt; {{&lt;!--
        --&gt;#if:{{{end_year|{{{4|}}}}}}&lt;!--
        --&gt;|{{para|end_year|'''{{{end_year|{{{4}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 4)&lt;!--
        --&gt;|the latest available year ('''{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}''')&lt;!--
         --&gt; in index "'''{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}'''"&lt;!--
        --&gt;}}&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}
        |{{&lt;!-- 4c: [parameter 4/end_year] greater than [parameter 1/index] highest year --&gt;
         #ifexpr: {{{end_year|{{{4|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}}} &gt; {{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}
         |{{para|end_year|'''{{{end_year|{{{4}}}}}}'''}} (parameter 4)&lt;!--
       --&gt; is greater than the latest available year ('''{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}''')&lt;!--
       --&gt; in index "'''{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}'''"&lt;!--
      --&gt;}}&lt;!--
     --&gt;}}.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
    --&gt;{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}}}&lt;!--

   --&gt;|&lt;!--
begin template proper
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{orig|}}}|yes|{{{cursign|$}}}{{{2}}} (}}{{#ifeq:{{{fmt|raw}}}|eq|equivalent to {{{cursign|$}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{formatnum:
    {{
    #iferror:
     {{#invoke:Math|round|1={{
     #expr:
      {{formatnum:{{{value|{{{2}}}}}}|R}}
      {{#ifeq:{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}|{{CURRENTYEAR}}
        | * 1
        | {{Inflation/{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}|{{{end_year|{{{4|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
        }}
      round {{{r|0}}}
     }}|2={{{r|0}}}}}
    |&lt;span class="error"&gt;Error when using {{tl|Inflation}}:&lt;!--
  --&gt; [[NaN]]/calculation error, please notify [[Template talk:Inflation]].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
  --&gt;{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}&lt;!--
     this error indicates template bug, always categorize
 --&gt;}}
   |{{#ifeq:{{{fmt|raw}}}|raw|R|}}
   }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{fmt|raw}}}|eq|&amp;#32;in&lt;!--
 --&gt; {{&lt;!--
  --&gt;#ifeq:{{{start_year|{{{3}}}}}}|{{CURRENTYEAR}}&lt;!--
  --&gt;|{{CURRENTYEAR}}&lt;!--
  --&gt;|{{{end_year|{{{4|{{Inflation/year|{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}}}&lt;!--
  --&gt;}}&lt;!--
--&gt;}}&lt;!--
end template proper

   --&gt;}}&lt;!-- 4
  --&gt;}}&lt;!-- 3
 --&gt;}}&lt;!-- 2
--&gt;}}&lt;!-- 1 --&gt;{{#ifeq:{{{orig|}}}|yes|)}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sb91ymbktm76xdg35twqa8l6uarri1z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Inflation-year</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>57117773</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Inflation/year" />
    <revision>
      <id>836231570</id>
      <timestamp>2018-04-13T13:51:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MSGJ</username>
        <id>42630</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>MSGJ moved page [[Template:Inflation-year]] to [[Template:Inflation/year]]: convert to subtemplate of [[Template:Inlfation]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Inflation/year]]

{{R from move}}</text>
      <sha1>idtriocenxbjfxr1yfw4l20tb49qnia</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Inflation/US</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>17637321</id>
    <revision>
      <id>827245347</id>
      <parentid>488791953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-02-23T16:29:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Primefac</username>
        <id>11508456</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Template:Inflation/US]]": [[WP:HIGHRISK|high-risk]] template with 4000+ transclusions ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="173" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;* {{#expr:{{Inflation/US/dataset|{{{2}}}}}/{{Inflation/US/dataset|{{{1}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation|Template:Inflation/doc/table}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pf6z8s2rbglmxy7wq0yff49e94ngize</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Inflation/US/dataset</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>17908721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1083053768</id>
      <parentid>1034933294</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-04-16T18:39:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Imzadi1979</username>
        <id>488581</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add 2021</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6381" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch:{{{1}}}
| 1634 = 89.84088
| 1635 = 0
| 1636 = 160.4301
| 1637 = 138.1388
| 1638 = 72.61575
| 1639 = 118.8871
| 1640 = 103.0130
| 1641 = 69.23827
| 1642 = 104.0262
| 1643 = 150.2977
| 1644 = 108.0792
| 1645 = 95.24484
| 1646 = 58.76809
| 1647 = 44.58269
| 1648 = 78.69521
| 1649 = 115.5097
| 1650 = 61.13233
| 1651 = 81.73494
| 1652 = 64.50980
| 1653 = 83.76142
| 1654 = 84.09917
| 1655 = 81.39719
| 1656 = 79.37070
| 1657 = 64.84755
| 1658 = 41.54296
| 1659 = 46.94692
| 1660 = 54.03963
| 1661 = 45.25819
| 1662 = 48.97341
| 1663 = 48.97341
| 1664 = 48.97341
| 1665 = 42.21846
| 1666 = 42.21846
| 1667 = 45.25819
| 1668 = 46.94692
| 1669 = 43.56945
| 1670 = 42.89395
| 1671 = 43.56945
| 1672 = 43.23170
| 1673 = 41.20521
| 1674 = 44.58269
| 1675 = 41.20521
| 1676 = 41.54296
| 1677 = 41.54296
| 1678 = 40.86747
| 1679 = 40.52972
| 1680 = 46.60918
| 1681 = 47.62242
| 1682 = 38.84098
| 1683 = 38.84098
| 1684 = 38.84098
| 1685 = 42.21846
| 1686 = 39.51648
| 1687 = 39.17873
| 1688 = 35.80125
| 1689 = 37.15224
| 1690 = 37.48999
| 1691 = 38.50323
| 1692 = 37.48999
| 1693 = 35.12576
| 1694 = 37.15224
| 1695 = 34.45026
| 1696 = 40.52972
| 1697 = 39.17873
| 1698 = 37.48999
| 1699 = 40.86747
| 1700 =  43.9072
| 1701 =  47.6225
| 1702 =  45.9337
| 1703 =  39.8543
| 1704 =  36.476
| 1705 =  35.1258
| 1706 =  37.4900
| 1707 =  40.1920
| 1708 =  42.5562
| 1709 =  39.1788
| 1710 =  33.7748
| 1711 =  35.4635
| 1712 =  40.1920
| 1713 =  43.2317
| 1714 =  43.2317
| 1715 =  29.7218
| 1716 =  24.317
| 1717 =  25.6688
| 1718 =  29.7218
| 1719 =  31.0728
| 1720 =  25.6688
| 1721 =  23.9801
| 1722 =  25.3311
| 1723 =  25.6688
| 1724 =  27.0198
| 1725 =  32.0860
| 1726 =  31.0728
| 1727 =  29.0463
| 1728 =  27.3576
| 1729 =  27.0198
| 1730 =  27.0198
| 1731 =  23.9801
| 1732 =  22.6291
| 1733 =  22.2913
| 1734 =  22.6291
| 1735 =  22.9668
| 1736 =  21.953
| 1737 =  22.2913
| 1738 =  23.9801
| 1739 =  21.2781
| 1740 =  22.2913
| 1741 =  30.7350
| 1742 =  27.3576
| 1743 =  23.9801
| 1744 =  22.2913
| 1745 =  21.6158
| 1746 =  21.953
| 1747 =  23.9801
| 1748 =  27.6953
| 1749 =  28.3708
| 1750 =  28.3708
| 1751 =  28.7086
| 1752 =  29.3841
| 1753 =  28.3708
| 1754 =  27.3576
| 1755 =  26.682
| 1756 =  26.0066
| 1757 =  27.3576
| 1758 =  29.3841
| 1759 =  33.4370
| 1760 =  32.4238
| 1761 =  30.3973
| 1762 =  32.0860
| 1763 =  32.0860
| 1764 =  29.7218
| 1765 =  30.0596
| 1766 =  33.0993
| 1767 =  32.0860
| 1768 =  30.3973
| 1769 =  31.4105
| 1770 =  33.7748
| 1771 =  32.4238
| 1772 =  36.8145
| 1773 =  34.1125
| 1774 =  32.7615
| 1775 =  31.0728
| 1776 =  35.4635
| 1777 =  43.2317
| 1778 =  56.0662
| 1779 =  49.6490
| 1780 =  55.728
| 1781 =  44.9205
| 1782 =  49.3112
| 1783 =  43.2317
| 1784 =  41.5430
| 1785 =  39.5165
| 1786 =  38.5033
| 1787 =  37.8278
| 1788 =  36.1390
| 1789 =  35.8013
| 1790 =  37.1523
| 1791 =  38.1655
| 1792 =  38.841
| 1793 =  40.1920
| 1794 =  44.5827
| 1795 =  51
| 1796 =  53.7019
| 1797 =  51.6754
| 1798 =  49.9867
| 1799 =  49.9867
| 1800 =  51
| 1801 =  50
| 1802 =  43
| 1803 =  45
| 1804 =  45
| 1805 =  45
| 1806 =  47
| 1807 =  44
| 1808 =  48
| 1809 =  47
| 1810 =  47
| 1811 =  50
| 1812 =  51
| 1813 =  58
| 1814 =  63
| 1815 =  55
| 1816 =  51
| 1817 =  48
| 1818 =  46
| 1819 =  46
| 1820 =  42
| 1821 =  40
| 1822 =  40
| 1823 =  36
| 1824 =  33
| 1825 =  34
| 1826 =  34
| 1827 =  34
| 1828 =  33
| 1829 =  32
| 1830 =  32
| 1831 =  32
| 1832 =  30
| 1833 =  29
| 1834 =  30
| 1835 =  31
| 1836 =  33
| 1837 =  34
| 1838 =  32
| 1839 =  32
| 1840 =  30
| 1841 =  31
| 1842 =  29
| 1843 =  28
| 1844 =  28
| 1845 =  28
| 1846 =  27
| 1847 =  28
| 1848 =  26
| 1849 =  25
| 1850 =  25
| 1851 =  25
| 1852 =  25
| 1853 =  25
| 1854 =  27
| 1855 =  28
| 1856 =  27
| 1857 =  28
| 1858 =  26
| 1859 =  27
| 1860 =  27
| 1861 =  27
| 1862 =  30
| 1863 =  37
| 1864 =  47
| 1865 =  46
| 1866 =  44
| 1867 =  42
| 1868 =  40
| 1869 =  40
| 1870 =  38
| 1871 =  36
| 1872 =  36
| 1873 =  36
| 1874 =  34
| 1875 =  33
| 1876 =  32
| 1877 =  32
| 1878 =  29
| 1879 =  28
| 1880 =  29
| 1881 =  29
| 1882 =  29
| 1883 =  28
| 1884 =  27
| 1885 =  27
| 1886 =  27
| 1887 =  27
| 1888 =  27
| 1889 =  27
| 1890 =  27
| 1891 =  27
| 1892 =  27
| 1893 =  27
| 1894 =  26
| 1895 =  25
| 1896 =  25
| 1897 =  25
| 1898 =  25
| 1899 =  25
| 1900 =  25
| 1901 =  25
| 1902 =  26
| 1903 =  27
| 1904 =  27
| 1905 =  27
| 1906 =  27
| 1907 =  28
| 1908 =  27
| 1909 =  27
| 1910 =  28
| 1911 =  28
| 1912 =  29
| 1913 =  29.7
| 1914 =  30.1
| 1915 =  30.4
| 1916 =  32.7
| 1917 =  38.5
| 1918 =  45.2
| 1919 =  52.1
| 1920 =  60.2
| 1921 =  53.6
| 1922 =  50.3
| 1923 =  51.2
| 1924 =  51.5
| 1925 =  52.7
| 1926 =  53.2
| 1927 =  52.2
| 1928 =  51.6
| 1929 =  51.6
| 1930 =  50.2
| 1931 =  45.7
| 1932 =  41.0
| 1933 =  38.9
| 1934 =  40.2
| 1935 =  41.2
| 1936 =  41.7
| 1937 =  43.2
| 1938 =  42.3
| 1939 =  41.8
| 1940 =  42.1
| 1941 =  44.2
| 1942 =  49.1
| 1943 =  52.0
| 1944 =  52.9
| 1945 =  54.1
| 1946 =  58.6
| 1947 =  67.1
| 1948 =  72.2
| 1949 =  71.5
| 1950 =  72.3
| 1951 =  78.0
| 1952 =  79.8
| 1953 =  80.4
| 1954 =  80.7
| 1955 =  80.5
| 1956 =  81.7
| 1957 =  84.4
| 1958 =  86.7
| 1959 =  87.6
| 1960 =  88.9
| 1961 =  89.8
| 1962 =  90.9
| 1963 =  92.0
| 1964 =  93.2
| 1965 =  94.7
| 1966 =  97.5
| 1967 = 100.2
| 1968 = 104.5
| 1969 = 110.2
| 1970 = 116.7
| 1971 = 121.7
| 1972 = 125.7
| 1973 = 133.4
| 1974 = 148.2
| 1975 = 161.7
| 1976 = 171.0
| 1977 = 182.1
| 1978 = 196.0
| 1979 = 218.1
| 1980 = 247.6
| 1981 = 273.2
| 1982 = 290.0
| 1983 = 299.3
| 1984 = 312.2
| 1985 = 323.2
| 1986 = 329.4
| 1987 = 341.4
| 1988 = 355.4
| 1989 = 372.5
| 1990 = 392.6
| 1991 = 409.3
| 1992 = 421.7
| 1993 = 434.1
| 1994 = 445.4
| 1995 = 457.9
| 1996 = 471.3
| 1997 = 482.4
| 1998 = 489.8
| 1999 = 500.6
| 2000 = 517.5
| 2001 = 532.1
| 2002 = 540.5
| 2003 = 552.8
| 2004 = 567.6
| 2005 = 586.9
| 2006 = 605.8
| 2007 = 623.1
| 2008 = 647.0
| 2009 = 644.7
| 2010 = 655.3
| 2011 = 676.0
| 2012 = 689.9
| 2013 = 700.0
| 2014 = 711.4
| 2015 = 712.3
| 2016 = 721.2
| 2017 = 736.6
| 2018 = 754.6
| 2019 = 768.3
| 2020 = 777.7 
| 2021 |#default = 814.3 &lt;!-- *** When changing this, also update the reference in [[Template:Inflation-fn]] and the latest year in [[Template:Inflation-year]]! *** --&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation|Template:Inflation/doc/cpi}}[[Category:United States data templates|United States Inflation]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>15qne945p2xv9x02d7igaaa8ab1266w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Inflation/US/startyear</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>17638643</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1023907023</id>
      <parentid>827245342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-05-19T01:01:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pppery</username>
        <id>28032115</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Per edit request</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" xml:space="preserve">1634&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation|Template:Inflation/doc/startyear}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5e6i05bq2k6eoj5a14gftnmm9xtdopw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Inflation/year</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>40731380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1092706308</id>
      <parentid>1089208462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-12T01:13:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paine Ellsworth</username>
        <id>9092818</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>per edit request at [[Template talk:Inflation#Template-protected edit request on 2 December 2021]] - update</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1357" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch:{{{index|{{{1|ERR}}}}}}
&lt;!-- *** When changing this, also update the reference in [[Template:Inflation/fn]] and the datasets for [[Template:Inflation]]! *** --&gt;
| AR = 2020
| AT = 2018
| AU       = 2018
| AU-road  = 2018
| AU       = 2010
| AU-road  = 2013
| BD       = 2014
| BE = 2020
| BR = 2020
| CA       = 2020
| CH       = 2021 
| CL = 2020
| CN = 2019
| DE       = 2017
| DK = 2007
| EG = 2018
| ES = 2019
| FI = 2007
| FR = 2020
| GR = 2007
| HK = 2020
| ID = 2007
| IL = 2021
| IN       = 2020
| IR       = 1398
| IS = 2020
| IT = 2020
| JP       = 2019
| KRW      = 2017
| MX = 2007
| NL = 2016
| NO = 2017
| NZ = 2021
| PE = 2017
| PH       = 2019
| PK       = 2019
| PL = 2021
| PT = 2007
| RU = 2007
| SE = 2009
| SG       = 2020 
| TEST     = 2012
| TH = 2020
| TR = 2021
| TW = 2021
| UK|GBP   = 2021
| UKGDP
| UK-GDP
| UK-CAP   = 2019
| US|USD   = 2021
| USGDP
| US-GDP
| US-CAP   = 2020
| ZAR      = 2018
| ERR      = &lt;span class="error"&gt;Error: no index specified when using {{tl|Inflation/year}}.{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}&lt;/span&gt;
|#default  = &lt;span class="error"&gt;Error: undefined index "{{{index|{{{1}}}}}}" when using {{tl|Inflation/year}}.{{main other|[[Category:Pages with errors in inflation template]]}}&lt;/span&gt;
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4osemy0gumyeommdx7xrmoj5qsfv3p8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>891845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>855069164</id>
      <parentid>855063393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-08-15T18:33:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Primefac</username>
        <id>11508456</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision 855063393 by [[Special:Contributions/Jdlrobson|Jdlrobson]] ([[User talk:Jdlrobson|talk]]) rather problematic change mentioned [[Template_talk:Infobox#Using_template_styles_to_reduce_technical_debt_inside_mobile_skin|on talk page]], reverting until it can be sorted</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="340" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f4hgwrnr11ahhwyo266vcd10dpi92pe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox officeholder</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1432586</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1093909450</id>
      <parentid>1093908134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-19T15:57:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Number 57</username>
        <id>327289</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Try again then</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72147" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate
| bodyclass = vcard {{{bodyclass|}}}
| bodystyle = {{#if:{{{mainwidth|}}}|width: {{{mainwidth}}}}}
| child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}}

| abovestyle = font-size: 100%;
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--&gt;&lt;div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;"&gt;{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix|}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|{{{honorific-suffix}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}

| subheaderstyle = font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;
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| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{width|{{{imagesize|{{{image_size|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{#if:{{{speaker|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office |color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office |color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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| majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader3|}}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office |color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office |color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office |color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office |color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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| constituency = {{{constituency7|}}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office |color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office |color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office |color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office |color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office |color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
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{{Infobox officeholder/office |color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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{{Infobox officeholder/office |color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
| 1blankname = {{{1blankname16|}}}
| 1namedata = {{{1namedata16|}}}
| 2blankname = {{{2blankname16|}}}
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| ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from16|}}}
| appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer16|}}} | {{{appointer16}}} | {{{appointed16|}}} }}
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| chancellor = {{{chancellor16|}}}
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| convocation = {{{convocation16|}}}
| country = {{{country16|}}}
| deputy = {{{deputy16|}}}
| district = {{{district16|}}}
| firstminister = {{{firstminister16|}}}
| governor-general = {{{governor-general16|}}}
| governor_general = {{{governor_general16|}}}
| governor = {{{governor16|}}}
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| jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state16|}}}
| leader = {{{leader16|}}}
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| lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor16|}}}
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| minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader16|}}}
| majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader16|}}}
| majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader16|}}} | {{{majorityleader16}}} | {{{majority_leader16|}}} }}
| majority = {{{majority16|}}}
| minister = {{{minister16|}}}
| minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader16|}}} | {{{minorityleader16}}} | {{{minority_leader16|}}} }}
| monarch = {{{monarch16|}}}
| nominator = {{{nominator16|}}}
| office = {{{office16|}}}
| order = {{{order16|}}}
| parliament = {{{parliament16|}}}
| parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup16|}}}
| predecessor = {{{predecessor16|}}}
| preceding = {{{preceding16|}}}
| preceded = {{{preceded16|}}}
| premier = {{{premier16|}}}
| president = {{{president16|}}}
| primeminister = {{{primeminister16|}}}
| riding = {{{riding16|}}}
| state_assembly = {{{state_assembly16|}}}
| state_delegate = {{{state_delegate16|}}}
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| state_senate = {{{state_senate16|}}}
| state = {{{state16|}}}
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| succeeding = {{{succeeding16|}}}
| successor = {{{successor16|}}}
| taoiseach = {{{taoiseach16|}}}
| termlabel = {{{term_label16|{{{termlabel16|In office}}}}}}
| termend = {{#if:{{{termend16|}}}|{{{termend16}}}|{{{term_end16|}}}}}
| termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart16|}}}|{{{termstart16}}}|{{{term_start16|}}}}}
| term = {{{term16|}}}
| title = {{{title16|}}}
| vicegovernor = {{{vicegovernor16|}}}
| vicepresident = {{{vicepresident16|}}}
| vicepremier = {{{vicepremier16|}}}
| viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister16|}}}
| party = {{{party|}}}
| prior_term = {{{prior_term16|}}}
}}}}

| data2 = {{{module0|}}}
&lt;!----------Personal data----------&gt;
| header3 = {{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}{{{citizenship|}}}{{{nationality|}}}{{{party|}}}{{{otherparty|}}}{{{spouse|}}}{{{partner|}}}{{{relations|}}}{{{children|}}}{{{parents|}}}{{{mother|}}}{{{father|}}}{{{relatives|}}}{{{residence|}}}{{{education|}}}{{{alma_mater|}}}{{{occupation|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{known_for|}}}{{{salary|}}}{{{cabinet|}}}{{{committees|}}}{{{portfolio|}}}{{{awards|}}}{{{data1|}}}{{{data2|}}}{{{data3|}}}{{{data4|}}}{{{data5|}}}|Personal details}}
| label4 = Pronunciation
| data4 = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label5 = Born
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 |2 = {{{birth_date|}}}
 |3 = {{{birth_place|}}}
 }}

| label6 = Died
| data6 = {{br separated entries|{{{death_date|}}}|{{{death_place|}}}}}

| label7    = Cause&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;death
| data7     = {{{death_cause|}}}

| label8 = Resting place
| class8 = label
| data8 = {{br separated entries|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}

| label9 = Citizenship
| data9 = {{{citizenship|}}}

| label10 = Nationality
| data10 = {{{nationality|}}}

| label11 = Political party
| data11 = {{#switch:{{{party|}}}
| =
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]]
| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| [[United States Republican Party]]
| [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative Party]]
| [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]] = [[Conservative Party of Canada|Conservative]]
| [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]]
| [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] = [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]]
| KMT
| Kuomintang
| [[KMT]]
| [[Kuomintang|KMT]]
| [[Kuomintang]]
| Kuomintang (KMT)
| [[Kuomintang]] (KMT)
| {{KMT}} (KMT)
| {{KMT}} = [[Kuomintang]]
| DPP
| [[Democratic Progressive Party|DPP]]
| [[Democratic Progressive Party]]
| {{DPP}} = [[Democratic Progressive Party]]
| #default = {{{party|}}} }}

| label12 = Other political&lt;br /&gt;affiliations
| data12 = {{{otherparty|}}}

| label13 = Height
| data13 = {{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label14 = Spouse(s)
| data14 = {{{spouse|}}}

| label15 = Domestic partner
| data15 = {{{partner|}}}

| label16 = Relations
| data16 = {{{relations|}}}

| label17 = Children
| data17 = {{{children|}}}

| label18 = Parent{{#if:{{{parents|}}}|(s)|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|s|(s)}}|(s)}}}}
| data18 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (father)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (mother)}}}}}}

| label19 = Relatives
| data19 = {{{relatives|}}}

| label20 = Residence(s)
| class20 = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
| data20 = {{{residence|}}}

| label21 = Education
| data21 = {{{education|}}}

| label22 = [[Alma mater]]
| data22 = {{{alma_mater|}}}

| label23 = Occupation
| data23 = {{{occupation|}}}

| label24 = Profession
| data24 = {{{profession|}}}

| label25 = Known for
| data25 = {{{known_for|}}}

| label26 = Salary
| data26 = {{{salary|}}}

| label27 = Cabinet
| data27 = {{{cabinet|}}}

| label28 = Committees
| data28 = {{{committees|}}}

| label29 = Portfolio
| data29 = {{{portfolio|}}}

| label30 = {{#if:{{{mawards|}}}|Civilian awards|Awards}}
| data30 = {{{awards|}}}

| label31 = {{{blank1}}}
| data31 = {{{data1|}}}

| label32 = {{{blank2}}}
| data32 = {{{data2|}}}

| label33 = {{{blank3}}}
| data33 = {{{data3|}}}

| label34 = {{{blank4}}}
| data34 = {{{data4|}}}

| label35 = {{{blank5}}}
| data35 = {{{data5|}}}

| label36 = Signature
| data36 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[File:{{{signature}}}|{{#if:{{{signature_size|}}}|{{{signature_size}}}|128x80px}}|alt={{{signature_alt|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}'s signature]]}}

| label37 = Website
| data37 = {{{website|}}}

| label38 = Nickname(s)
| data38 = {{{nickname|}}}

| header39 = {{#if:{{{allegiance|}}}{{{branch|}}}{{{serviceyears|}}}{{{rank|}}}{{{unit|}}}{{{commands|}}}{{{battles|}}}{{{military_blank1|}}}|Military service}}

| label40 = Allegiance
| data40 = {{{allegiance|}}}

| label41 = {{#if:{{{branch_label|}}}|{{{branch_label|}}}|Branch/service}}
| data41 = {{{branch|}}}

| label42 = {{#if:{{{serviceyears_label|}}}|{{{serviceyears_label|}}}|Years&amp;nbsp;of service}}
| data42 = {{{serviceyears|}}}

| label43 = {{#if:{{{rank_label|}}}|{{{rank_label|}}}|Rank}}
| data43 = {{{rank|}}}

| label44 = {{#if:{{{unit_label|}}}|{{{unit_label|}}}|Unit}}
| data44 = {{{unit|}}}

| label45 = Commands
| data45 = {{{commands|}}}

| label46 = {{#if:{{{battles_label|}}}|{{{battles_label|}}}|Battles/wars}}
| data46 = {{{battles|}}}

| label47 = {{#if:{{{awards|}}}|Military awards|Awards}}
| data47 = {{{mawards|}}}

| label48 = {{{military_blank1}}}
| data48 = {{{military_data1|}}}

| label49 = {{{military_blank2}}}
| data49 = {{{military_data2|}}}

| label50 = {{{military_blank3}}}
| data50 = {{{military_data3|}}}

| label51 = {{{military_blank4}}}
| data51 = {{{military_data4|}}}

| label52 = {{{military_blank5}}}
| data52 = {{{military_data5|}}}

| data53 = {{{module|}}}
| data54 = {{{module2|}}}
| data55 = {{{module3|}}}
| data56 = {{{module4|}}}
| data57 = {{{module5|}}}
| data58 = {{{footnotes|}}}
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}}{{#if:{{{1blankname0|}}}{{{1namedata0|}}}{{{2blankname0|}}}{{{2namedata0|}}}{{{3blankname0|}}}{{{3namedata0|}}}{{{4blankname0|}}}{{{4namedata0|}}}{{{5blankname0|}}}{{{5namedata0|}}}{{{alongside0|}}}{{{ambassador_from0|}}}{{{appointer0|}}}{{{assembly0|}}}{{{assuming0|}}}{{{chancellor0|}}}{{{co-leader0|}}}{{{constituency_AM0|}}}{{{constituency0|}}}{{{country0|}}}{{{deputy0|}}}{{{district0|}}}{{{firstminister0|}}}{{{governor-general0|}}}{{{governor0|}}}{{{jr/sr0|}}}{{{jr/sr and state0|}}}{{{leader0|}}}{{{legislature0|}}}{{{lieutenant_governor0|}}}{{{lieutenant0|}}}{{{minister_from0|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader0|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader0|}}}{{{majorityleader0|}}}{{{majority0|}}}{{{minister0|}}}{{{minorityleader0|}}}{{{monarch0|}}}{{{nominator0|}}}{{{office0|}}}{{{order0|}}}{{{parliament0|}}}{{{predecessor0|}}}{{{preceding0|}}}{{{preceded0|}}}{{{premier0|}}}{{{president0|}}}{{{primeminister0|}}}{{{riding0|}}}{{{state_assembly0|}}}{{{state_delegate0|}}}{{{state_house0|}}}{{{state_legislature0|}}}{{{state_senate0|}}}{{{state0|}}}{{{suboffice0|}}}{{{subterm0|}}}{{{succeeded0|}}}{{{succeeding0|}}}{{{successor0|}}}{{{taoiseach0|}}}{{{termend0|}}}{{{termstart0|}}}{{{term0|}}}{{{title0|}}}{{{vicegovernor0|}}}{{{vicepresident0|}}}{{{vicepremier0|}}}{{{viceprimeminister0|}}}{{{prior_term0|}}}{{{appointe0|}}}{{{constituency_0|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with office0]]}}
}}{{#if:{{{speaker|}}}|{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with speaker]]}}}}
}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|{{{demo|{{#ifeq:{{{categories|}}}|no|yes}}}}}}}}|yes||[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox officeholder]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = 1blankname[%d]* | regexp2 = 1namedata[%d]* | regexp3 = 2blankname[%d]* | regexp4 = 2namedata[%d]* | regexp5 = 3blankname[%d]* | regexp6 = 3namedata[%d]* | regexp7 = 4blankname[%d]* | regexp8 = 4namedata[%d]* | regexp9 = 5blankname[%d]* | regexp10 = 5namedata[%d]* | allegiance | alma_mater | regexp11 = alongside[%d]* | alt | regexp12 = ambassador_from[%d]* | regexp13 = appointed[%d]* | regexp14 = appointer[%d]* | regexp15 = assembly[%d]* | awards | battles | battles_label | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | regexp16 = blank[%d]* | bodyclass | branch | branch_label | cabinet | candidate | caption | categories | regexp17 = chancellor[%d]* | children | citizenship | regexp18 = co%-leader[%d]* | commands | committees | regexp19 = constituency[%d]* | regexp20 = constituency_AM[%d]* | regexp21 = constituency_MP[%d]* | regexp22 = convocation[%d]* | regexp23 = country[%d]* | regexp24 = data[%d]* | date | death_cause | death_date | death_place | demo | regexp25 = deputy[%d]* | regexp26 = district[%d]* | education | election_date | embed | father | regexp28 = firstminister[%d]* | footnotes | regexp29 = governor[%d]* | regexp30 = governor_general[%d]* | regexp31 = governor%-general[%d]* | height | honorific_prefix | honorific-prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-suffix | image | image name | image_name_alt | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | incumbent | regexp32 = jr/sr[%d]* | regexp33 = jr/sr and state[%d]* | known_for | regexp34 = leader[%d]* | regexp35 = legislature[%d]* | regexp36 = lieutenant[%d]* | regexp37 = lieutenant_governor[%d]* | mainwidth | regexp38 = majority[%d]* | regexp39 = majority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp40 = majority_leader[%d]* | regexp41 = majorityleader[%d]* | mawards | regexp42 = military_blank[%d]* | regexp43 = military_data[%d]* | regexp44 = minister[%d]* | regexp45 = minister_from[%d]* | regexp46 = minority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp47 = minority_leader[%d]* | regexp48 = minorityleader[%d]* | regexp49 = module[%d]* | regexp50 = monarch[%d]* | mother | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nocat | regexp51 = nominator[%d]* | nominee | occupation | regexp52 = office[%d]* | opponent | regexp53 = order[%d]* | otherparty | parents | regexp54 = parliament[%d]* | regexp55 = parliamentarygroup[%d]* | partner | party | party_election | portfolio | regexp56 = preceded[%d]* | regexp57 = preceding[%d]* | regexp58 = predecessor[%d]* | regexp59 = premier[%d]* | regexp60 = president[%d]* | regexp61 = primeminister[%d]* | regexp62 = prior_term[%d]* | profession | pronunciation | rank | rank_label | relations | relatives | residence | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | regexp63 = riding[%d]* | runningmate | salary | serviceyears | serviceyears_label | signature | signature_alt | signature_size | smallimage | smallimage_alt | source | speaker | speaker_office | spouse | regexp64 = state[%d]* | regexp65 = state_assembly[%d]* | regexp66 = state_delegate[%d]* | regexp67 = state_house[%d]* | regexp68 = state_legislature[%d]* | regexp69 = state_senate[%d]* | regexp70 = status[%d]* | regexp71 = suboffice[%d]* | regexp72 = subterm[%d]* | regexp73 = succeeded[%d]* | regexp74 = succeeding[%d]* | regexp75 = successor[%d]* | regexp76 = taoiseach[%d]* | regexp77 = term[%d]* | regexp78 = term_end[%d]* | regexp79 = term_label[%d]* | regexp80 = term_start[%d]* | regexp81 = termend[%d]* | regexp82 = termlabel[%d]* | regexp83 = termstart[%d]* | regexp84 = title[%d]* | unit | unit_label | regexp85 = vicegovernor[%d]* | regexp86 = vicepremier[%d]* | regexp87 = vicepresident[%d]* | regexp88 = viceprimeminister[%d]* | regexp89 = assuming[%d]* | website | width | year }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8jpjxc0h6fyab3nw25xvotjifxsqg7x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox officeholder/office</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>32357517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1093907121</id>
      <parentid>1065980635</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-19T15:35:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Number 57</username>
        <id>327289</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>From sandbox</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15049" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{speaker|}}}{{{state_legislature|}}}{{{state_assembly|}}}{{{speaker_office|}}}{{{state_delegate|}}}{{{state_house|}}}{{{prior_term|}}}{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}{{{termstart|}}}{{{election_date|}}}{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}{{{jr/sr|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}{{{state|}}}{{{jr/sr and state|}}}{{{state_senate|}}}{{{district|}}}{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}{{{order|}}}{{{office|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{country|}}}{{{constituency_AM|}}}{{{constituency_MP|}}}{{{parliament|}}}{{{assembly|}}}{{{constituency_|}}}{{{riding|}}}{{{term|}}}{{{termend|}}}{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}}
|{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child=yes|decat=yes
| headerstyle = background:{{{color|lavender}}};line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;
| datastyle = border-bottom:none

&lt;!--------Speaker of the House---------&gt;
| header1 = {{#if:{{{speaker|}}}|
{{{speaker}}} {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}}
  |[[Speaker of the {{{state_legislature}}} Legislature]]
  |{{#if:{{{state_assembly|}}}
     |[[Speaker of the {{{state_assembly|}}} {{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|Nevada||{{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|New Jersey|General|State}}}} Assembly]]
     |{{#if:{{{speaker_office|}}}|{{{speaker_office}}}|[[Speaker of the {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}} |{{{state_delegate}}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|United States}}}} House of {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|Delegates|Representatives}}|Speaker of the {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}} |{{{state_delegate}}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|U.S.}}}} House of {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|Delegates|Representatives}}]]}}
   }}
 }}{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}|
&lt;br /&gt;{{{prior_term}}}}}
}}

&lt;!--------Office---------&gt;
| header2 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|
{{#if:{{{party_election|}}}{{{party|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{party_election|}}}|{{{party_election}}}|{{{party}}}}} {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}|nominee for&lt;br&gt;{{{nominee}}}|candidate for&lt;br&gt;{{{candidate}}}}}
  |{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}|Nominee for&lt;br&gt;{{{nominee}}}|Candidate for&lt;br&gt;{{{candidate}}}}}
}} }}

| data3 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}|
{{#if:{{{termstart|}}}{{{election_date|}}} | &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;'''Election date'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|{{{election_date}}}|{{{termstart}}}}}
}} }}

| header4 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}||
{{#if:{{{jr/sr|}}}|[[United States Senate|&lt;!--Changed code to eliminate "Junior/Senior" distinction for U.S. Senators per [[Template talk:Infobox Officeholder/Archive 9#Senior/Junior U.S. Senators]]{{{jr/sr}}}--&gt;United States Senator{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|-elect}}]]&lt;br /&gt;from {{{state}}}
}} }}

| header5 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}||
{{{jr/sr and state|}}}
}}

| header6 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}||
{{#if:{{{state_senate|}}}|Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|-elect}} of the &lt;span style="display: inline-block;"&gt;[[{{{state_senate}}} Senate]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;from the {{{district}}} district{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}|
&lt;br /&gt;{{{prior_term}}}}}
}} }}

| header7 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}{{{minority_leader|}}}{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}||
{{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}}|Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|-elect}} of the &lt;span style="display: inline-block;"&gt;[[{{{state_legislature}}} Legislature]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;from the {{{district}}} district
}} }}

| header8 = {{#if:{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}||
{{#if:{{{order|}}} 
|{{{order}}}{{#if:{{{office|}}} |&amp;#32;[[{{{office}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{state|}}} |&amp;#32;[[{{{state}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{title|}}} |&amp;#32;{{{title}}}}}
|{{{office|}}}
}} }}

| header9 = {{#if:{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}||
{{#if:{{{order|}}} 
||{{{title|}}}
}} }}

&lt;!--------Ambassador---------&gt;
| header10 = {{#if:{{both|{{{ambassador_from|}}}{{{minister_from|}}}|{{{country|}}}}}
  |{{#if:{{{order|}}}|{{{order}}}}} {{#if:{{{minister_from|}}}
    |[[{{{minister_from}}} Ambassador to {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}|{{{minister_from}}} Minister to {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}]]
    |[[{{{ambassador_from}}} Ambassador to {{CountryPrefixThe|{{{country}}}}}]]
    }} [[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with ambassador from or minister from]]
}}

&lt;!--------MP---------&gt;
| header11 = {{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}{{{constituency_MP|}}}|
{{#switch:{{{parliament|}}}
 |Australian = Member of the &lt;span style="display: inline-block;"&gt;[[Australian House of Representatives|Australian Parliament]]&lt;/span&gt;
 |European = [[Member of the European Parliament|Member of the &lt;span style="display: inline-block;"&gt;European Parliament&lt;/span&gt;]]
 |Sri Lanka|Sri Lankan = [[Member of Parliament (Sri Lanka)|Member of Parliament]]
 |United Kingdom|UK = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]
 |#default = {{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|{{#if:{{{assembly|}}}|Member of the &lt;span style="display: inline-block;"&gt;[[{{{assembly}}} Assembly]]&lt;/span&gt;|Assembly Member}}|Member of {{#if:{{{parliament|}}}|the &lt;span style="display: inline-block;"&gt;[[{{{parliament}}} Parliament]]&lt;/span&gt;|Parliament}}}}}}&lt;br /&gt;for {{#ifeq:{{Title disambig text|{{{constituency_MP|}}}}}|UK Parliament constituency
 |{{{constituency_MP|}}}
 |{{#if:{{#switch:{{{parliament|}}} |United Kingdom|UK| = {{Linkless exists|{{delink|{{{constituency_MP|}}}}} (UK Parliament constituency)}} }}
  |{{#if:{{Constlk|{{delink|{{{constituency_MP|}}}}}}}
   |{{Constlk|{{delink|{{{constituency_MP|}}}}}}}
   |{{{constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|AM|MP}}}}}}}
  |{{{constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|AM|MP}}}}}}}}}
}}
| header12 = {{#if:{{{riding|}}}|{{#if:{{{constituency_AM|}}}|{{#if:{{{assembly|}}}|Member of the &lt;span style="display: inline-block;"&gt;[[{{{assembly}}} Assembly]]&lt;/span&gt;|Assembly Member}}|
{{#switch:{{{parliament|}}}
 |Canadian = [[Member of Parliament (Canada)|Member of Parliament]]
 |#default = Member of {{#if:{{{parliament|}}}|the &lt;span style="display: inline-block;"&gt;[[{{{parliament}}} Parliament]]&lt;/span&gt;|Parliament}}}}}}&lt;br /&gt;for {{{riding}}}
}}

&lt;!--------Majority Leader (State Senate)---------&gt;
| header13 = {{#if:{{{majority_leader|}}}|{{{majority_leader}}} {{#if:{{{state_senate|}}}|[[Majority Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]]|[[United States Senate Majority Leader]]}}
}}

&lt;!--------Majority Floor Leader (State Senate)---------&gt;
| header14 = {{#if:{{{majority_floor_leader|}}}|{{{majority_floor_leader}}} [[Majority Floor Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]]
}}

&lt;!--------Minority Leader (State Senate)---------&gt;
| header15 = {{#if:{{{minority_leader|}}}|{{{minority_leader}}} [[Minority Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]]
}}

&lt;!--------Minority Floor Leader (State Senate)---------&gt;
| header16 = {{#if:{{{minority_floor_leader|}}}|{{{minority_floor_leader}}} [[Minority Floor Leader of the {{{state_senate}}} Senate]]
}}

&lt;!--------Congressman---------&gt;
| header17 = {{#if:{{{state_legislature|}}}{{{state_senate|}}}{{{jr/sr|}}}{{{jr/sr and state|}}}||
{{#if:{{#if:{{{state|}}}|{{{constituency|}}}}}{{{district|}}}|{{#if:{{{state_assembly|}}}
  |Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|-elect}} of the &lt;span style="display: inline-block;"&gt;[[{{{state_assembly|}}} {{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|Nevada||{{#ifeq:{{{state_assembly|}}}|New Jersey|General|State}}}} Assembly]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;from the 
  |Member{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|-elect}} of the &lt;span style="display: inline-block;"&gt;[[{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|{{{state_delegate}}}|United States }}}} {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|House of Delegates|House of Representatives}}|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}} |{{{state_house}}}|{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|{{{state_delegate}}}|U.S.}}}}&amp;#32;{{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|House&amp;#32;of&amp;#32;Delegates|{{#if:{{{state_house|}}}| }}House&amp;#32;of&amp;#32;Representatives}}]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;from {{#if:{{{state_delegate|}}}|the |{{#if:{{{state_house|}}}|the |{{{state}}}{{#if:{{{district|}}}|'s}}}}}} 
  }} {{#if:{{{district|}}}|{{{district}}} district}}{{#if:{{{prior_term|}}}|
&lt;br /&gt;{{{prior_term}}}}}
}}
}}

&lt;!--------Convocation---------&gt;
| header18 = {{#if:{{{convocation|}}}|{{{convocation}}}}}

&lt;!--------Term---------&gt;
| data19 = {{#if:{{{termend|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}|
{{#if:{{{status|}}}
  | &lt;div style="width:100%; margin:0; background-color: {{{color|lavender}}}"&gt;'''{{{status}}}'''&lt;/div&gt;|}}|
}}

| data20 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}
  | &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;'''Assuming office'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{{termstart}}}{{#if:{{{term|}}}{{{termend|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with succeeding and term or termend]]}}
  | {{#if: {{{term|}}} | &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;'''{{{termlabel|In office}}}'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{{term}}} }}
}} }}

| data21 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}
  | 
  |{{#if:{{{termstart|}}}
      | {{#if:{{{termend|}}}
         |&lt;!--then: term has start and end:--&gt;&lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;'''{{{termlabel|In office}}}'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;{{en dash range|{{{termstart}}}|{{{termend}}}}}{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}}|&lt;div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em"&gt;{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|Serving|Co-leading}}&amp;#32;with&amp;#32;{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|{{{alongside}}}|{{{co-leader}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
         |{{#if:{{{status|}}}|&lt;div style="width:100%; margin:0; background-color: {{{color|lavender}}}"&gt;'''{{{status}}}'''&lt;/div&gt;|&lt;!--else: term is ongoing--&gt;&lt;div style="width:100%; margin:0; background-color: {{{color|lavender}}}"&gt;'''[[Incumbent]]'''&lt;/div&gt;}}
         }}
    }}
}} }}

| data22 = {{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}
  | 
  |{{#if:{{{termstart|}}}
      |{{#if:{{{termend|}}}
|&lt;!--then nothing else; term has ended--&gt;
|&lt;!--else term is ongoing:--&gt;&lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;'''{{#if:{{{termlabel|}}}|{{str rep|1={{{termlabel}}}|2=In office|3=Assumed office}}|Assumed office}}'''&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#32;&lt;br /&gt;{{{termstart}}}{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}{{{co-leader|}}}|&lt;div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em"&gt;{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|Serving|Co-leader}}&amp;#32;with&amp;#32;{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|{{{alongside}}}|{{{co-leader}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
       }}
   }}
}} }}

}} }}&lt;!-- 
  end infobox1 / start infobox2
--&gt;{{#if:{{{monarch|}}}{{{president|}}}{{{governor-general|}}}{{{governor_general|}}}{{{primeminister|}}}{{{chancellor|}}}{{{minister|}}}{{{taoiseach|}}}{{{firstminister|}}}{{{chiefminister|}}}{{{premier|}}}{{{governor|}}}{{{lieutenant_governor|}}}{{{vicepresident|}}}{{{vicegovernor|}}}{{{viceprimeminister|}}}{{{vicepremier|}}}{{{deputy|}}}{{{leader|}}}{{{lieutenant|}}}{{{nominator|}}}{{{appointer|}}}{{{opponent|}}}{{{incumbent|}}}{{{succeeding|}}}{{{assuming|}}}{{{preceding|}}}{{{predecessor|}}}{{{preceded|}}}{{{successor|}}}{{{succeeded|}}}{{{parliamentarygroup|}}}{{{constituency|}}}{{{majority|}}}{{{suboffice|}}}{{{1namedata|}}}{{{2namedata|}}}{{{3namedata|}}}{{{4namedata|}}}{{{5namedata|}}}{{{runningmate|}}}|
{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate|child=yes
| labelstyle = text-align:left

| label1 = &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;Nominated by&lt;/span&gt;
| data1 = {{{nominator|}}}

| label2 = &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;Appointed by&lt;/span&gt;
| data2 = {{{appointer|}}}

&lt;!--------President, Prime Minister, Governor---------&gt;
| label3 = Monarch
| data3 = {{{monarch|}}}

| label4 = President
| data4 = {{{president|}}}

| label5 = {{#if:{{{governor_general|}}}|Governor General|Governor-General}}
| data5 = {{#if:{{{governor_general|}}}|{{{governor_general}}}|{{{governor-general|}}}}}

| label6 = &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;Prime Minister&lt;/span&gt;
| data6 = {{{primeminister|}}}

| label7 = Chancellor
| data7 = {{{chancellor|}}}

| label8 = Minister
| data8 = {{{minister|}}}

| label9 = Taoiseach
| data9 = {{{taoiseach|}}}

| label10 = &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;First Minister&lt;/span&gt;
| data10 = {{{firstminister|}}}

| label11 = &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;Chief Minister&lt;/span&gt;
| data11 = {{{chiefminister|}}}

| label12 = Premier
| data12 = {{{premier|}}}

| label13 = Governor
| data13 = {{{governor|}}}

| label14 = Lieutenant Governor
| data14 = {{{lieutenant_governor|}}}

&lt;!--------Vice president/s, Vice Prime Minister/s, Deputy/ies, Lieutenant/s---------&gt;
| label15 = &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;{{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Vice {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice President]]|Vice President}}|Vice President}}&lt;/span&gt;
| data15 = {{{vicepresident|}}}

| label16 = &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;{{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Vice {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice Governor]]|Vice Governor}}|Vice Governor}}&lt;/span&gt;
| data16 = {{{vicegovernor|}}}

| label17 = &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;{{#if:{{{office|}}}|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice PM]]|Vice [[Prime Minister|PM]]}}&lt;/span&gt;
| data17 = {{{viceprimeminister|}}}

| label18 = &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;{{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Vice {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Vice {{{office}}}|Vice Premier]]|Vice Premier}}|Vice Premier}}&lt;/span&gt;
| data18 = {{{vicepremier|}}}

| label19 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{isValidPageName|Deputy {{{office}}}}}|valid|[[Deputy {{{office}}}|Deputy]]|Deputy}}|Deputy}}
| data19 = {{{deputy|}}}

| label20 = Leader
| data20 = {{{leader|}}}

| label21 = {{#if:{{{office|}}}|[[Lieutenant {{{office}}}|Lieutenant]]|Lieutenant}}
| data21 = {{{lieutenant|}}}

| label22 = {{nowrap|{{{subterm|}}}}}
| data22 = {{{suboffice|}}}

&lt;!--------Blank fields---------&gt;
| label23 = {{{1blankname|}}}
| data23 = {{{1namedata|}}}

| label24 = {{{2blankname|}}}
| data24 = {{{2namedata|}}}

| label25 = {{{3blankname|}}}
| data25 = {{{3namedata|}}}

| label26 = {{{4blankname|}}}
| data26 = {{{4namedata|}}}

| label27 = {{{5blankname|}}}
| data27 = {{{5namedata|}}}

&lt;!--------Predecessor/successor---------&gt;
| label28 = &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;Running mate&lt;/span&gt;
| data28 = {{{runningmate|}}}

| label29 = Opponent(s)
| data29 = {{{opponent|}}}

| label30 = Incumbent
| data30 = {{{incumbent|}}}

| label31 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|Succeeding|Preceding}}
| data31 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}|{{{succeeding|}}}|{{{preceding|}}}}}

| label32 = &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;Preceded by&lt;/span&gt;
| data32 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}||{{#if:{{{predecessor|}}}|{{{predecessor}}}|{{{preceded|}}}}}}}

| label33 = &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;Succeeded by&lt;/span&gt;
| data33 = {{#if:{{{succeeding|}}}||{{#switch:{{#if:{{{successor|}}}|{{{successor}}}|{{{succeeded|}}}}}
| Incumbent
| '''Incumbent'''
| ''Incumbent''
| [[Incumbent]]
| incumbent
| '''incumbent'''
| ''incumbent''
| [[incumbent]] =
| #default = {{#if:{{{successor|}}}|{{{successor}}}|{{{succeeded|}}}}}
}}}}
&lt;!--------Constituency/Majority---------&gt;
| label34 = [[Parliamentary group]]
| data34 = {{{parliamentarygroup|}}}

| label35 = Constituency
| data35 = {{{constituency|}}}

| label36 = Majority
| data36 = {{{majority|}}}
}} }}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Internet Archive author</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>44041812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>825509521</id>
      <parentid>730581640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-02-13T20:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WOSlinker</username>
        <id>3138265</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>separate pp-template not needed</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="184" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Internet Archive|author}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|0|[[Category:Articles with Internet Archive links]]|}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mtqol7akyvkr9mpee5elqnj27vbmp2e</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:IsValidPageName</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>13887241</id>
    <revision>
      <id>977769953</id>
      <parentid>602408525</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-09-10T21:37:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pppery</username>
        <id>28032115</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Module being deleted</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="190" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|-||{{#iferror:{{#invoke:Page|invalid|{{{1}}}}}||valid}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Isnumeric</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>26528820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1075867843</id>
      <parentid>1075867733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-08T03:30:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Neveselbert</username>
        <id>25820411</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>safesubst</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="287" xml:space="preserve">{{safesubst&lt;noinclude/&gt;:#iferror:{{safesubst&lt;noinclude/&gt;:#expr:{{safesubst&lt;noinclude/&gt;:formatnum:{{{1|error}}}|R}}*0}}|{{safesubst&lt;noinclude/&gt;:#ifeq:{{{boolean|false}}}|true|0|}}|{{safesubst&lt;noinclude/&gt;:#ifeq:{{{boolean|false}}}|true|1|{{{1}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Library link about</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>38618375</id>
    <revision>
      <id>969022836</id>
      <parentid>827250930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-07-22T23:00:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Reedy</username>
        <id>449918</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Update link as per toolforge url change</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="461" xml:space="preserve">[https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st={{#if:{{{lcheading|}}}||{{#if:{{{viaf|}}}|viaf|{{#if:{{{lccn|}}}|lccn|wp}} }} }}&amp;su={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{lcheading|}}}|{{{lcheading}}}|{{#if:{{{viaf|}}}|{{{viaf}}}|{{#if:{{{lccn|}}}|{{{lccn}}}|{{#if:{{{wikititle|}}}|{{{wikititle}}}|{{PAGENAME}} }} }} }} }} }}{{#if:{{{library|}}}|&amp;library={{urlencode:{{{library}}}}}|}} {{{label|Resources about this subject at your library}}}]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Library link by</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>38617920</id>
    <revision>
      <id>969022227</id>
      <parentid>825510182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-07-22T22:54:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JohnMarkOckerbloom</username>
        <id>18396895</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Changed URL to point to new tools server</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="451" xml:space="preserve">[//ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at={{#if:{{{lcheading|}}}||{{#if:{{{viaf|}}}|viaf|{{#if:{{{lccn|}}}|lccn|wp}} }} }}&amp;au={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{lcheading|}}}|{{{lcheading}}}|{{#if:{{{viaf|}}}|{{{viaf}}}|{{#if:{{{lccn|}}}|{{{lccn}}}|{{#if:{{{wikititle|}}}|{{{wikititle}}}|{{PAGENAME}} }} }} }} }} }}{{#if:{{{library|}}}|&amp;library={{urlencode:{{{library}}}}}|}} {{{label|Resources by this author at your library}}}]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Library resources box</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>38630468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>933417953</id>
      <parentid>880114477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-12-31T20:38:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonesey95</username>
        <id>9755426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>better handling of empty label</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1864" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:sidebar|sidebar
|navbar = none
|width = auto
|pretitle = [[Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library|Library resources]] {{#ifeq: {{{about}}}|no||about &lt;br /&gt; '''{{#if:{{{label|}}}|{{{label|}}}|{{PAGENAME}} }}''' }} &lt;hr /&gt;
|contentclass = plainlist
|bodystyle = text-align:left;

|heading1 = 
|content1 = 
{{#ifeq: {{{about}}}|no||{{#ifeq: {{{onlinebooks}}}|yes|* {{Library link about|lcheading={{{lcheading|}}}|viaf={{{viaf|}}}|lccn={{{lccn|}}}|wikititle={{{wikititle|}}}|library=OLBP|label=Online books}}|{{#ifeq: {{{onlinebooksabout}}}|yes|* {{Library link about|lcheading={{{lcheading|}}}|viaf={{{viaf|}}}|lccn={{{lccn|}}}|wikititle={{{wikititle|}}}|library=OLBP|label=Online books}}}}}}
* {{Library link about|lcheading={{{lcheading|}}}|viaf={{{viaf|}}}|lccn={{{lccn|}}}|wikititle={{{wikititle|}}}|label=Resources in your library}}
{{#ifeq: {{{others}}}|no||* {{Library link about|lcheading={{{lcheading|}}}|viaf={{{viaf|}}}|lccn={{{lccn|}}}|wikititle={{{wikititle|}}}|library=0CHOOSE0|label=Resources in other libraries}} }} }}

|heading2={{#ifeq: {{{by}}}|yes|By {{{label|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|}}
|content2={{#ifeq: {{{by}}}|yes|
{{#ifeq: {{{onlinebooks}}}|yes|* {{Library link by|lcheading={{{lcheading|}}}|viaf={{{viaf|}}}|lccn={{{lccn|}}}|wikititle={{{wikititle|}}}|library=OLBP|label=Online books}}|{{#ifeq: {{{onlinebooksby}}}|yes|* {{Library link by|lcheading={{{lcheading|}}}|viaf={{{viaf|}}}|lccn={{{lccn|}}}|wikititle={{{wikititle|}}}|library=OLBP|label=Online books}}}}}}
* {{Library link by|lcheading={{{lcheading|}}}|viaf={{{viaf|}}}|lccn={{{lccn|}}}|wikititle={{{wikititle|}}}|label=Resources in your library}}
{{#ifeq: {{{others}}}|no||* {{Library link by|lcheading={{{lcheading|}}}|viaf={{{viaf|}}}|lccn={{{lccn|}}}|wikititle={{{wikititle|}}}|library=0CHOOSE0|label=Resources in other libraries}} }} |}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Librivox author</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>28310139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>983731081</id>
      <parentid>983713109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-10-15T22:30:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zyxw</username>
        <id>473593</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add fix for Wikidata property with multiple values, such as for [[Wilhelm Röntgen]]. Tested first with [[/sandbox]].</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="868" xml:space="preserve">{{#if: {{{1&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} {{{id|}}} {{#property:P1899}}

| [https://librivox.org/{{#if: {{{id|}}}
  | author/{{{id}}}
  | {{#if: {{{1|}}}
    | search?q={{{1}}}&amp;search_form=advanced
    | {{#if: {{#property:P1899}}
      | author/{{First word|1={{#property:P1899}}|sep=,}}
      }}
    }}
  }} Works by {{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}] at [[LibriVox]] (public domain audiobooks) [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|0|[[Category:Articles with LibriVox links]]|}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P1899|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

| &lt;span class="error"&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Librivox author|Librivox author]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3t5212nsr2foer1674ysxela738nguq</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Link note</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>35168072</id>
    <revision>
      <id>825510446</id>
      <parentid>756212913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-02-13T20:29:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WOSlinker</username>
        <id>3138265</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>separate pp-template not needed</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="200" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555"&gt;({{{note|}}})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{cat|}}}|{{DMCA|{{{cat|}}}|from|{{{date|}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bwyu2tjw5755ttqsibbg470pjnd65x7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Longitem</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>38040101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1079667151</id>
      <parentid>973039638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-28T00:47:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Neveselbert</username>
        <id>25820411</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+conditional to allow transclusion of default style in other templates</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="288" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&lt;div style="}} display:inline-block; line-height:1.2em; padding:0.1em 0;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{style|}}}"&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[Category:Pages using Template:Longitem with unnamed style parameter]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Main</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1208356</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1054074732</id>
      <parentid>1050142713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-07T22:34:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nihiltres</username>
        <id>236191</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Includeonly the template to avoid errors on the template pages</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="238" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Main other</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>17220251</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1059626360</id>
      <parentid>388689011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-10T16:08:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xaosflux</username>
        <id>502540</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="422" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch:
  &lt;!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--&gt;
  {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} 
  | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }}    &lt;!--Use lower case "demospace"--&gt;
  | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}
    | main
    | other
    }} 
  }}
| main     = {{{1|}}}
| other
| #default = {{{2|}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Marriage</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>22011862</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1079101693</id>
      <parentid>1074021595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-25T01:09:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Neveselbert</username>
        <id>25820411</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>For compatibility with both parameter names</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7657" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1|}}}||{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}
 |{{#ifeq:{{{1|+}}}|{{{1|-}}}|&lt;div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px;"&gt;&amp;#8203;&lt;/div&gt;|{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|N{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}}}}
&lt;div style="display:inline;white-space:nowrap;"&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}
 |{{trim|{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}
  |&lt;div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=&lt;br|plain=true|nomatch=}}|margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;|{{str ≥ len|1={{delink|{{{1}}}}}|2=20|3=margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;}}}}"&gt;{{{1|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
   {{#if:{{{2|}}}
    |{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}|&lt;div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;"&gt;&amp;#8203;&lt;/div&gt;}}
    |{{#if:{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=&lt;br|plain=true|nomatch=}}
     |&lt;div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;"&gt;&amp;#8203;&lt;/div&gt;
     |{{str ≥ len|1={{delink|{{{1}}}}}|2=20
      |3=&lt;div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;"&gt;&amp;#8203;&lt;/div&gt;}}
  }}}}
  |&lt;div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;{{#if:{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=&lt;br|plain=true|nomatch=}}|margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;|{{str ≥ len|1={{delink|{{{1}}}}}|2={{if both|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|15|20}}|3=margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;}}}}"&gt;{{{1|}}}&lt;/div&gt;
   {{#if:{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=&lt;br|plain=true|nomatch=}}
    |&lt;div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;"&gt;&amp;#8203;&lt;/div&gt;
    |{{str ≥ len|1={{delink|{{{1}}}}}|2={{if both|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|15|20}}
     |3=&lt;div style="line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px;"&gt;&amp;#8203;&lt;/div&gt;}}}}
  }}}}}}&amp;#32;&lt;div style="display:inline-block;{{#if:{{in string|source={{{1}}}|target=&lt;br|plain=true|nomatch=}}|margin-bottom:1px;|{{str ≥ len|1={{delink|{{{1}}}}}|2={{if both|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|15|20}}|3=margin-bottom:1px;|4={{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|margin-bottom:1px;}}}}}}}}"&gt;&amp;#8203;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;#40;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{2|}}}
  |{{#ifeq:{{{end|{{{reason|+}}}}}}|
   |{{#switch:{{{3|}}} | = after&amp;nbsp;}}
   |{{abbr|m.|married}}&amp;nbsp;}}{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|{{#time:Y|{{{2|}}}}}
   |{{{2|}}}
   |{{hover title|dotted=no|2={{#iferror: {{#time:Y|{{{2|}}}}} | {{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|I{{PAGENAME}}]]}}&lt;span style="color:red;"&gt;invalid year&lt;/span&gt;|{{#time:Y|{{{2|}}}}}}}|1={{{2|}}}}}
  }}
 |{{#if:{{{3|}}}{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{#property:P570}}||{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|N{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=y}} | {{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|B{{PAGENAME}}]]}}before&amp;nbsp;{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=y}} |&lt;span style="color:red;"&gt;no value&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}|&amp;#44;&amp;#32;}}}}}}
  }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}
  |{{#ifeq:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}| 
   |{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&amp;#x2060;&amp;#8211;&amp;#x2060;|{{#ifeq:{{{end|+}}}|{{{end|-}}}
    |{{#ifeq:{{{end|+}}}|{{{end|-}}} | until | before }}
    |{{#ifeq:{{{reason|+}}}|{{{reason|-}}} | until | before }}}}&amp;nbsp;}}
   |{{#if:{{{2|}}}
    |&amp;#59;&amp;#32;
   }}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}}}
    | d | d. | died = died&amp;nbsp;&lt;!-- this used to be {{abbr|d.|died}} but caused confusion with "divorced" --&gt;
    | div | div. | divorce | divorced = {{abbr|div.|divorced}}&amp;nbsp;
    | her death = {{#ifeq:{{#property:P21}}|male|died&amp;nbsp;|{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template deprecations]]}}{{dc|her death&amp;nbsp;}}}}
    | his death = {{#ifeq:{{#property:P21}}|female|died&amp;nbsp;|{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template deprecations]]}}{{dc|his death&amp;nbsp;}}}}
    | w | w. | wid | wid. | widow | widowed = {{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|W{{PAGENAME}}]]}}&lt;span style="color:red;"&gt;invalid reason&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;
    | = &lt;!--(reason marriage ended not supplied)--&gt;
    | #default = {{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
   }}
  }}{{#ifeq:{{{3|}}}
   |{{Str ≠ len|{{{3}}}|4
    |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd|{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=ymd}} }} &gt;= {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}}
     |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd|{{if empty|{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=ymd}}|{{tomorrow}} }}}} = {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}}
      |{{#if:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}
       |{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}}
       |{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|D{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|&lt;var&gt;{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template anomalies|{{First word|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}|sep=,}}'s date of death}}&lt;/var&gt;|{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} }}}}
      |{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}}
      }}
     |{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|P{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|&lt;var&gt;{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template anomalies|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd}} &gt;= {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}}|posthumous|future}} date}}&lt;/var&gt;|{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}}
     }}}}
    |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Y|{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=y}} }} &gt;= {{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}}
     |{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}}
     |{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|P{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|&lt;var&gt;{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template anomalies|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Y}} &gt;= {{{3|}}}|posthumous|future}} year}}&lt;/var&gt;|{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}}
     }}}}
    }}
   |{{{3|}}}
   |{{hover title|dotted=no|2={{#iferror: {{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} | {{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|I{{PAGENAME}}]]}}&lt;span style="color:red;"&gt;invalid year&lt;/span&gt;
   |{{Str ≠ len|{{{3}}}|4
    |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd|{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=ymd}} }} &gt;= {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}}
     |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd|{{if empty|{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=ymd}}|{{tomorrow}} }}}} = {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}}
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       |{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|D{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|&lt;var&gt;{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template anomalies|{{First word|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}|sep=,}}'s date of death}}&lt;/var&gt;|{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}} }}}}
      |{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}}
      }}
     |{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|P{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|&lt;var&gt;{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template anomalies|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Ymd}} &gt;= {{#time:Ymd|{{{3|}}}}}|posthumous|future}} date}}&lt;/var&gt;|{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}}
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    |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Y|{{Wdib |P570|fwd=ALL|maxvals=1|noicon=true|pd=yes|df=y}} }} &gt;= {{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}}
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     |{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template anomalies|P{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{if preview|&lt;var&gt;{{colored link|red|Category:Marriage template anomalies|{{#ifexpr:{{#time:Y}} &gt;= {{{3|}}}|posthumous|future}} year}}&lt;/var&gt;|{{#time:Y|{{{3|}}}}}
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   }}{{#switch:{{lc:{{{end|{{{reason|}}}}}}}}
    | d | d. | died = died
    | div | div. | divorce | divorced = divorced
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    | his death = {{#ifeq:{{#property:P21}}|female|died|{{main other|[[Category:Marriage template deprecations]]}}{{dc|his death}}}}
    | w | w. | wid | wid. | widow | widowed = {{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|W{{PAGENAME}}]]}}&lt;span style="color:red;"&gt;invalid reason&lt;/span&gt;
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 }}&amp;#41;&lt;wbr /&gt;&amp;#8203;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Marriage template errors|U{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Marriage]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | end | reason }}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>66205566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1073864551</id>
      <parentid>1021638895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-25T02:55:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keivan.f</username>
        <id>14604687</id>
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      <text bytes="1404" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox 
| name       = NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award
| title      = [[NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award]]
| basestyle  = 
| groupstyle = 
| state      = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| bodyclass  = hlist

|list1 = 
* [[Janet Jackson]] (1992)
* [[Ron Brown (U.S. Secretary of Commerce)|Ron Brown]] (1993)
* [[Maxine Waters]] and Joseph Madison (1997)
* [[Harry Belafonte]] (1999)
* [[Aaron McGruder]] (2002)
* [[Danny Glover]] (2003)
* [[Dave Matthews Band|The Dave Matthews Band]] (2004)
* [[Barack Obama]] (2005)
* [[The Neville Brothers]] (2006)
* [[Bono]] (2007)
* [[Ruby Dee]] (2008)
* [[Al Gore]] &amp; [[Wangari Maathai]] (2009)
* [[Tyler Perry]] (2010)
* [[Cathy Hughes]] (2012)
* [[Michelle Howard]] (2013)
* [[Forest Whitaker]] (2014)
* [[Eric Holder]] (2015)
* [[Bree Newsome|Brittany "Bree" Newsome]], Justice League NYC, Concerned Student 1950 Collective at the University of Missouri, The University of Mississippi NAACP College Chapter, Rev. Dr. [[Otis Moss III]], Rev. Dr. Howard-John Wesley, Rev. Dr. [[Jamal Harrison Bryant]] and [[Jussie Smollett]] (2016)
* [[Charles Ogletree]] (2017)
* [[William Lucy (labor leader)|William Lucy]] (2018)
* [[Maxine Waters]] (2019)
* [[John Lewis]] (2020)
* [[James Lawson (activist)|Rev. James Lawson]] (2021)
* [[Samuel L. Jackson]] (2022)

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:NAACP Image Award templates|Chairman's]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>44031288</id>
    <redirect title="Template:New York Times topic" />
    <revision>
      <id>753309564</id>
      <parentid>744186801</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-12-06T11:48:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>42630</id>
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      <comment>update after move</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:New York Times topic]]</text>
      <sha1>kx19cxflyutga015y3afdfhkunjw6r7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Namespace detect</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>17433896</id>
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      <parentid>772147338</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-27T23:54:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>24812038</id>
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      <comment>clean subst</comment>
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      <text bytes="173" xml:space="preserve">{{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:Namespace detect|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Template:Navbox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>995954</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1030560841</id>
      <parentid>1030560775</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-06-26T18:05:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trialpears</username>
        <id>35786750</id>
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      <comment>Remove TfD notice as it wouldn't involve any changes to this template.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="94" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Navbox bottom</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>69183328</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1053571098</id>
      <parentid>1053372806</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-04T17:59:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikBot II</username>
        <id>29539620</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Template:Navbox bottom]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 3929 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:navbox top and bottom|bottom}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|Template:Navbox top/doc}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Navbox top</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>69183320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1053571101</id>
      <parentid>1053372642</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-04T17:59:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikBot II</username>
        <id>29539620</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Template:Navbox top]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 3930 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:navbox top and bottom|top}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Navboxes bottom</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>58724083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1059138755</id>
      <parentid>863575548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-07T17:59:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikBot II</username>
        <id>29539620</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Template:Navboxes bottom]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 262 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="452" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{navboxes top}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{#invoke:navboxes|bottom}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|content=
{{Uses Lua|Module:Navboxes}}
This template may be used in conjunction with {{tl|navboxes top}} to create a collapsible container for a group of navboxes.  When used together, the function is similar to {{tl|navboxes}} but without passing the list of navboxes through the module, which may help circumvent template include size limits.}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Navboxes top</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>58724076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1059138757</id>
      <parentid>863572689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-07T17:59:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikBot II</username>
        <id>29539620</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Template:Navboxes top]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 269 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="432" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:navboxes|top}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{navboxes bottom}}
{{documentation|content=
{{Uses Lua|Module:Navboxes}}
This template may be used in conjunction with {{tl|navboxes bottom}} to create a collapsible container for a group of navboxes.  When used together, the function is similar to {{tl|navboxes}} but without passing the list of navboxes through the module, which may help circumvent template include size limits.}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Nbs</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>40672418</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Spaces" />
    <revision>
      <id>1014909650</id>
      <parentid>712346738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-03-29T18:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikBot II</username>
        <id>29539620</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Template:Nbs]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]] ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="57" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Spaces]]{{R from template shortcut}}</text>
      <sha1>hrn4pmf8i4ouufv9luluafcsa6i5auo</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Nbsp</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9539256</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Spaces" />
    <revision>
      <id>869606862</id>
      <parentid>869569085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-11-19T18:04:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amorymeltzer</username>
        <id>141948</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>{{R from template shortcut}}</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Spaces]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
{{R from alternative name}}
{{R from template shortcut}}
}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:New York Times topic</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>30079103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1089024531</id>
      <parentid>1082795893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-21T13:30:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zyxw</username>
        <id>473593</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Update to handle new URL and ID format used by Wikidata. Tested with [[/sandbox]] and [[/testcases]] and preview in articles.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1125" xml:space="preserve">{{#if: {{{1|{{{id&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}

| [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/{{#if:1 | {{{1|{{{id}}}}}} }}/index.html {{#if: {{{2|{{{name&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{name}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] collected news and commentary at ''[[The New York Times]]''

| {{#if: {{{new_id|}}} {{#property:P3221}}

  | [https://www.nytimes.com/topic/{{#if: {{{new_id|}}} | {{{new_id}}} | {{First word|1={{#property:P3221}}|sep=,}} }} {{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{{name}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}] collected news and commentary at ''[[The New York Times]]''{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P3221|{{{new_id|}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|0|{{#if:{{{new_id|}}}||[[Category:New York Times topic template using Wikidata]]}}}}

  | &lt;span class="error"&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:New York Times topic|New York Times topic]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|0|[[Category:New York Times topic template missing ID and not in Wikidata]]}}

  }}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>5029782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1094728757</id>
      <parentid>1094681696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-24T05:57:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DrKay</username>
        <id>2387872</id>
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      <minor/>
      <comment>block evasion</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6279" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox
| name = Nobel Peace Prize laureates
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| bodyclass  = hlist
| title = [[List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates|Laureates]] of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]]
| nowrapitems = yes

| group1 = 1901–1925
| list1 = 
* 1901: [[Henry Dunant]]{{\}}[[Frédéric Passy]]
* 1902: [[Élie Ducommun]]{{\}}[[Charles Albert Gobat|Charles Gobat]]
* 1903: [[Randal Cremer]]
* 1904: [[Institut de Droit International]]
* 1905: [[Bertha von Suttner]]
* 1906: [[Theodore Roosevelt]]
* 1907: [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta|Ernesto Moneta]]{{\}}[[Louis Renault (jurist)|Louis Renault]]
* 1908: [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson|Klas Arnoldson]]{{\}}[[Fredrik Bajer]]
* 1909: [[Auguste Beernaert|A. M. F. Beernaert]]{{\}}[[Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant|Paul Estournelles de Constant]]
* 1910: [[International Peace Bureau]]
* 1911: [[Tobias Asser]]{{\}}[[Alfred Hermann Fried|Alfred Fried]]
* 1912: [[Elihu Root]]
* 1913: [[Henri La Fontaine]]
* {{color|#757575|1914}}
* {{color|#757575|1915}}
* {{color|#757575|1916}}
* 1917: [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]
* {{color|#757575|1918}}
* 1919: [[Woodrow Wilson]]
* 1920: [[Léon Bourgeois]]
* 1921: [[Hjalmar Branting]]{{\}}[[Christian Lous Lange|Christian Lange]]
* 1922: [[Fridtjof Nansen]]
* {{color|#757575|1923}}
* {{color|#757575|1924}}
* 1925: [[Austen Chamberlain]]{{\}}[[Charles G. Dawes|Charles Dawes]]

| group2 = 1926–1950
| list2 = 
* 1926: [[Aristide Briand]]{{\}}[[Gustav Stresemann]]
* 1927: [[Ferdinand Buisson]]{{\}}[[Ludwig Quidde]]
* {{color|#757575|1928}}
* 1929: [[Frank B. Kellogg]]
* 1930: [[Nathan Söderblom]]
* 1931: [[Jane Addams]]{{\}}[[Nicholas Murray Butler|Nicholas Butler]]
* {{color|#757575|1932}}
* 1933: [[Norman Angell]]
* 1934: [[Arthur Henderson]]
* 1935: [[Carl von Ossietzky]]
* 1936: [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]]
* 1937: [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood|Robert Cecil]]
* 1938: [[Nansen International Office for Refugees]]
* {{color|#757575|1939}}
* {{color|#757575|1940}}
* {{color|#757575|1941}}
* {{color|#757575|1942}}
* {{color|#757575|1943}}
* 1944: [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]
* 1945: [[Cordell Hull]]
* 1946: [[Emily Greene Balch|Emily Balch]]{{\}}[[John Mott]]
* 1947: [[Quaker Peace and Social Witness|Friends Service Council]]{{\}}[[American Friends Service Committee]]
* {{color|#757575|1948}}
* 1949: [[John Boyd Orr]]
* 1950: [[Ralph Bunche]]

| group3 = 1951–1975
| list3 = 
* 1951: [[Léon Jouhaux]]
* 1952: [[Albert Schweitzer]]
* 1953: [[George C. Marshall]]
* 1954: [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
* {{color|#757575|1955}}
* {{color|#757575|1956}}
* 1957: [[Lester B. Pearson]]
* 1958: [[Dominique Pire|Georges Pire]]
* 1959: [[Philip Noel-Baker]]
* 1960: [[Albert Luthuli]]
* 1961: [[Dag Hammarskjöld]]
* 1962: [[Linus Pauling]]
* 1963: [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]{{\}}[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross Societies]]
* 1964: [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]
* 1965: [[UNICEF]]
* {{color|#757575|1966}}
* {{color|#757575|1967}}
* 1968: [[René Cassin]]
* 1969: [[International Labour Organization]]
* 1970: [[Norman Borlaug]]
* 1971: [[Willy Brandt]]
* {{color|#757575|1972}}
* 1973: ''[[Lê Đức Thọ]]&amp;nbsp;(declined award)''{{\}}[[Henry Kissinger]]
* 1974: [[Seán MacBride]]{{\}}[[Eisaku Satō]]
* 1975: [[Andrei Sakharov]] 

| group4 = 1976–2000
| list4 = 
* 1976: [[Betty Williams (peace activist)|Betty Williams]]{{\}}[[Mairead Maguire|Mairead Corrigan]]
* 1977: [[Amnesty International]]
* 1978: [[Anwar Sadat]]{{\}}[[Menachem Begin]]
* 1979: [[Mother Teresa]]
* 1980: [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]]
* 1981: [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
* 1982: [[Alva Myrdal]]{{\}}[[Alfonso García Robles]]
* 1983: [[Lech Wałęsa]]
* 1984: [[Desmond Tutu]]
* 1985: [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]]
* 1986: [[Elie Wiesel]]
* 1987: [[Óscar Arias]]
* 1988: [[United Nations peacekeeping|UN Peacekeeping Forces]]
* 1989: [[14th Dalai Lama|Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)]]
* 1990: [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]
* 1991: [[Aung San Suu Kyi]]
* 1992: [[Rigoberta Menchú]]
* 1993: [[Nelson Mandela]]{{\}}[[F. W. de Klerk]]
* 1994: [[Shimon Peres]]{{\}}[[Yitzhak Rabin]]{{\}}[[Yasser Arafat]]
* 1995: [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs|Pugwash Conferences]]{{\}}[[Joseph Rotblat]]
* 1996: [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo|Carlos Belo]]{{\}}[[José Ramos-Horta]]
* 1997: [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]]{{\}}[[Jody Williams]]
* 1998: [[John Hume]]{{\}}[[David Trimble]]
* 1999: [[Médecins Sans Frontières]]
* 2000: [[Kim Dae-jung]]

| group5 = 2001–present
| list5 = 
*[[2001 Nobel Peace Prize|2001]]: [[United Nations]]{{\}}[[Kofi Annan]]
*[[2002 Nobel Peace Prize|2002]]: [[Jimmy Carter]]
*[[2003 Nobel Peace Prize|2003]]: [[Shirin Ebadi]]
*[[2004 Nobel Peace Prize|2004]]: [[Wangari Maathai]]
*[[2005 Nobel Peace Prize|2005]]: [[International Atomic Energy Agency]]{{\}}[[Mohamed ElBaradei]]
*[[2006 Nobel Peace Prize|2006]]: [[Grameen Bank]]{{\}}[[Muhammad Yunus]]
*[[2007 Nobel Peace Prize|2007]]: [[Al Gore]]{{\}}[[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] 
*[[2008 Nobel Peace Prize|2008]]: [[Martti Ahtisaari]]
*[[2009 Nobel Peace Prize|2009]]: [[Barack Obama]]
*[[2010 Nobel Peace Prize|2010]]: [[Liu Xiaobo]]
*[[2011 Nobel Peace Prize|2011]]: [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]]{{\}}[[Leymah Gbowee]]{{\}}[[Tawakkol Karman]]
*[[2012 Nobel Peace Prize|2012]]: [[European Union]]
*[[2013 Nobel Peace Prize|2013]]: [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]]
*[[2014 Nobel Peace Prize|2014]]: [[Kailash Satyarthi]]{{\}}[[Malala Yousafzai]]
*[[2015 Nobel Peace Prize|2015]]: [[Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet]]
*[[2016 Nobel Peace Prize|2016]]: [[Juan Manuel Santos]]
*[[2017 Nobel Peace Prize|2017]]: [[International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons]]
*[[2018 Nobel Peace Prize|2018]]: [[Denis Mukwege]]{{\}}[[Nadia Murad]]
*[[2019 Nobel Peace Prize|2019]]: [[Abiy Ahmed]]
*[[2020 Nobel Peace Prize|2020]]: [[World Food Programme]]
*[[2021 Nobel Peace Prize|2021]]: [[Maria Ressa]]{{\}}[[Dmitry Muratov]] 
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{collapsible option}}

[[Category:Nobel Prize templates|Peace laureates]]
[[Category:Peace award templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qoo2nw69m568ebsc8yvn44r8r92gyqc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nobel Prize winners footer</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>33381635</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1073481091</id>
      <parentid>1011088372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-22T23:09:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WOSlinker</username>
        <id>3138265</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>use flatlist</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1015" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{flatlist|style=font-style:italic|1=&lt;/noinclude&gt;
; {{nobold|[[List of Nobel laureates|Nobel Prize recipients]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Nobel Prize winners footer/year|{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|-5}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Nobel Prize winners footer/year|{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|-4}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Nobel Prize winners footer/year|{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|-3}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Nobel Prize winners footer/year|{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|-2}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Nobel Prize winners footer/year|{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|-1}}
:'''{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}} '''&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Nobel Prize winners footer/year|{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|+1}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Nobel Prize winners footer/year|{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|+2}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Nobel Prize winners footer/year|{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|+3}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Nobel Prize winners footer/year|{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|+4}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Nobel Prize winners footer/year|{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|+5}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;}}
{{Footer documentation|parameters=''year''}}
[[Category:Nobel Prize templates|Winners footer]]
[[Category:Awards footer templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bx6yl0roordhuihhvro98v8nl2j17lw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nobel Prize winners footer/year</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>67040748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1014909652</id>
      <parentid>1011044717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-03-29T18:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikBot II</username>
        <id>29539620</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Template:Nobel Prize winners footer/year]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]] ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="227" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifexpr:{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}+{{{2|0}}}&gt;1900 and {{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}+{{{2|0}}}&lt;={{CURRENTYEAR}}|:[[Template:{{#expr:{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}+{{{2|0}}}}} Nobel Prize winners|{{#expr:{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}+{{{2|0}}}}}]]}}</text>
      <sha1>7jqak93q7vez4u0q95wsoecpxhsfxow</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nobelprize</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>63763706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1057693170</id>
      <parentid>983747779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-29T02:52:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MJL</username>
        <id>29291527</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{{access-date|}}</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="651" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}
| [https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/{{{1}}} {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}] on Nobelprize.org
| {{#if: {{#property:P8024}}
  | [https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/{{#property:P8024}} {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}] on Nobelprize.org{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P8024}}[[Category:Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024]]
  | &lt;span class="error"&gt;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:Nobelprize|Nobelprize]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.&lt;/span&gt;
  }}
}}{{#if: {{{access-date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}}
|, accessed {{Date|{{{access-date|{{{accessdate}}}}}}}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>davj5zifv03pjbxagtmvngjvotn3x0e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nobold</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10981056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>865390504</id>
      <parentid>865336863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-10-23T17:15:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Frietjes</username>
        <id>13791031</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="192" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css"/&gt;&lt;span class="nobold"&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>iaf63qvx3m2zxytvj4dw3wwalq5wusd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nobold/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>58856178</id>
    <revision>
      <id>886047488</id>
      <parentid>885218100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-03-03T23:43:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pppery</username>
        <id>28032115</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Adding protection template</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="89" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
/* Styling for Template:Nobold */
.nobold {
	font-weight: normal;
}</text>
      <sha1>fenpgkszzubv5v79v09z2871g8mgdmr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nowrap</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1627975</id>
    <revision>
      <id>692794261</id>
      <parentid>462345338</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-11-28T10:13:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edokter</username>
        <id>1624037</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Adapt comment; edits inside noinclude blocks should not affect job queue, but won't kill parser either way.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="145" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc page; interwikis go to Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>avb5tcymgupik1ikutqclidkj9tnitx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Ns has subpages</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>22589696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1074822270</id>
      <parentid>637438114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-02T10:43:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trialpears</username>
        <id>35786750</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Ns has subpages]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]] ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="185" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:Ns has subpages|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0pg457y46td6p53rdt8tyc76jeg9pa8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Official website</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7233408</id>
    <revision>
      <id>902535586</id>
      <parentid>902535560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-06-19T14:01:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xaosflux</username>
        <id>502540</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&lt;!--Forceupdate--&gt;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="401" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Official website|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|showblankpositional=1|unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Official website with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Official website]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|URL|url|mobile|name|format}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aekbcyqrxstb5s7tfcs53jvav61stmt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Ordinal</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7409348</id>
    <revision>
      <id>827462155</id>
      <parentid>816471852</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-02-24T21:30:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJMC89</username>
        <id>24812038</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>allow subst</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="92" xml:space="preserve">{{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;#invoke:Ordinal|ordinal}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>658r10ag7rv4b2nxz38rgs2wn4gljqn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:PAGENAMEBASE</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>29780699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>708575225</id>
      <parentid>636280634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-03-06T09:37:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cabayi</username>
        <id>6561336</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>per edit request &amp; discussion</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" xml:space="preserve">{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%b()$||1|false}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sam8aetb68ekom4findu6pp900ngldr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pagetype</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>23143954</id>
    <revision>
      <id>616197024</id>
      <parentid>580855388</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-07-09T08:29:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Callanecc</username>
        <id>10440891</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level of Template:Pagetype: [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]: With more than 5.5 million transclusions and cascade protections this should be full protected as well ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:pagetype|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lljnsh3xa96oyrio8us1qbonct9sq7b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Party color</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>68808913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1092682214</id>
      <parentid>1058971863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-11T21:27:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>El C</username>
        <id>92203</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Party color]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]] ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="163" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Political party|fetch|{{{1|}}}|color|error{{#if:{{{error|}}}||_NULL}}={{{error|}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tqx1s71z76iem75n1woeejbqi0hkd9s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Party stripe</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>68408402</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1068909358</id>
      <parentid>1068905555</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-30T18:55:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gonnym</username>
        <id>14984434</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>also not needed anymore</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;span style="color: {{Party color|{{{1|}}}}};"&gt;▌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ghm7ll8m8ssot0dg1nwx0htvi2r7cgf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Patriot Act</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>12204241</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1074721002</id>
      <parentid>1024553854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-01T20:19:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HandsomeFella</username>
        <id>12971673</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2876" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:navbox|navbox
| name      = Patriot Act
| title     = [[Patriot Act]]
| listclass = hlist
| state     = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| above     = '''Titles'''

[[Patriot Act, Title I|I]] · [[Patriot Act, Title II|II]] · [[Patriot Act, Title III|III]] · [[Patriot Act, Title IV|IV]] · [[Patriot Act, Title V|V]] · [[Patriot Act, Title VI|VI]] · [[Patriot Act, Title VII|VII]] · [[Patriot Act, Title VIII|VIII]] · [[Patriot Act, Title IX|IX]] · [[Patriot Act, Title X|X]] · [[History of the Patriot Act|History]]

| group2 = Acts modified
| list2 =
* ''[[Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968]]''
* ''[[Electronic Communications Privacy Act]]''
* ''[[Computer Fraud and Abuse Act]]''
* ''[[Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act]]''
* ''[[Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act]]''
* ''[[Money Laundering Control Act]]''
* ''[[Bank Secrecy Act]]''
* ''[[Right to Financial Privacy Act]]''
* ''[[Fair Credit Reporting Act]]''
* ''[[Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952]]''
* ''[[Victims of Crime Act of 1984]]''
* ''[[Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act]]''

| group3 = People
| list3 =
* [[George W. Bush]]
* [[John Ashcroft]]
* [[Alberto Gonzales]]
* [[Patrick Leahy]]
* [[Orrin Hatch]]
* [[Jon Kyl]]
* [[Dianne Feinstein]]
* [[Viet D. Dinh]]
* [[Joe Biden]]
* [[Michael Chertoff]]
* [[Barack Obama]]
* [[Eric Holder]]
* [[Chuck Schumer]]
* [[Lamar Smith]]
* [[Bob Graham]]
* [[Jay Rockefeller]]
* [[Arlen Specter]]
* [[Mike Oxley]]
* [[Dick Armey]]
* [[Paul Sarbanes]]
* [[Trent Lott]]
* [[Tom Daschle]]
* [[Russ Feingold]]
* [[Ellen Segal Huvelle|Ellen Huvelle]]
* [[Ron Paul]]
* [[Lisa Murkowski]]
* [[Ron Wyden]]
* [[Dennis Kucinich]]
* [[Larry Craig]]
* [[John E. Sununu]]
* [[Dick Durbin|Richard Durbin]]
* [[Bernie Sanders]]
* [[Jerry Nadler]]
* [[John Conyers|John Conyers Jr.]]
* [[Butch Otter]]

| group4 = Government&lt;br /&gt;organizations
| list4 = 
* [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]
* [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]]
* [[United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence|Select Committee on Intelligence]]
* [[United States Department of the Treasury|Department of the Treasury]]
* [[Financial Crimes Enforcement Network|FinCEN]]
* [[United States Department of State|Department of State]]
* [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]]
* [[United States Customs Service|Customs Service]]
* [[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement]]

| group5 = Non-government&lt;br /&gt;organizations
| list5 =
* [[American Civil Liberties Union]]
* [[American Library Association]]
* [[Center for Democracy and Technology]]
* [[Center for Public Integrity]]
* [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]]
* [[Electronic Privacy Information Center]]
* [[Humanitarian Law Project]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:United States government navigational boxes]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9bqi3pus5jcqfvm6mpufjbjxhesvq1k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Plainlist</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>33825240</id>
    <revision>
      <id>818156083</id>
      <parentid>818155363</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-01T22:56:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJMC89</username>
        <id>24812038</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>actually correct, needed when |1= not present ({{Endplainlist}})</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="236" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}&gt;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|
{{{1}}}
&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nztwpfg54h3oaq8h3bzhtwuqxochv0z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Portal</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1780010</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1073012423</id>
      <parentid>1071452869</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-20T15:46:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Plastikspork</username>
        <id>5075409</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2022 February 12#Template:Portal-mobile]] closed as merge ([[WP:XFDC#4.0.13|XFDcloser]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="168" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Portal|portal}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eu0a2ons0y70cfblniy3kcxuib58bvt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Portal-inline</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>29721761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1073025848</id>
      <parentid>877251078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-20T17:10:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Plastikspork</username>
        <id>5075409</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reduce [[WP:PEIS]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="99" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:portal-inline|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>59pmb09lnoedkobsacr61f1g7uauw8u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pp</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>43132240</id>
    <revision>
      <id>761735106</id>
      <parentid>695624743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-01-24T15:07:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xaosflux</username>
        <id>502540</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Template:Pp]]": is linked from cascaded main page, moving would be very disruptive ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8rt1snyv5yit3jnuzrbl00negaj27e5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pp-move</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10225964</id>
    <revision>
      <id>987098958</id>
      <parentid>985280164</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-11-04T22:21:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Primefac</username>
        <id>11508456</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>TFD closed as remove the icon ([[WP:XFDC|XFDcloser]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pp-move-indef</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>20814756</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Pp-move" />
    <revision>
      <id>1035904595</id>
      <parentid>1035430686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-28T10:06:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ProcrastinatingReader</username>
        <id>32939139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>this *should* work</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Pp-move]]</text>
      <sha1>i8ohwc8imrq21g4f1h3q96drkvop00u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pp-semi</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10596961</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Pp" />
    <revision>
      <id>774346835</id>
      <parentid>667569400</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-04-07T20:34:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jo-Jo Eumerus</username>
        <id>17449355</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Template:Pp-semi]]": Matching redirect target ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="81" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Pp]]
[[Category:Top icon protection templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
      <sha1>dmjz94i05ph4b95q6wjtqxnd2h9bph5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Redirect2</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3327170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1039341517</id>
      <parentid>712707491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-08-18T04:34:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oshwah</username>
        <id>3174456</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Redirect2]]": High risk template. ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="108" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Redirect hatnote|redirect|2}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3mvdee4shv6bu0fmlmv1z9yiape37ci</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Refbegin</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9391283</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1054258436</id>
      <parentid>999372035</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-09T00:30:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-refbegin-100, see styles page history for rationale</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="711" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" /&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;div class="refbegin &lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{indent|}}} | refbegin-hanging-indents }} &lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}
    | refbegin-columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} &gt; 1 }}
      | references-column-width 
      | references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }}
    | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}
      | references-column-width }} }}" style="&lt;!--
 --&gt;{{#if: {{{1|}}}
    | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} &gt; 1 }}
      | column-width: {{#if:1|{{{1|30em}}}}}
      | column-count: {{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}; }}
    | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}}
      | column-width: {{{colwidth|30em}}} }} }}"&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>phti1gd1af94q1ec12mn1uqky2cbl6p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Refbegin/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>58037900</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1054258005</id>
      <parentid>1011217839</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-09T00:27:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-.refbegin-100, used in just 100 of 200k articles. suitable alternative at [[template:Div col]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="757" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
.refbegin {
	font-size: 90%;
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

.refbegin-hanging-indents &gt; ul {
	margin-left: 0;
}

.refbegin-hanging-indents &gt; ul &gt; li {
	margin-left: 0;
	padding-left: 3.2em;
	text-indent: -3.2em;
}

.refbegin-hanging-indents ul,
.refbegin-hanging-indents ul li {
	list-style: none;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
	.refbegin-hanging-indents &gt; ul &gt; li {
		padding-left: 1.6em;
		text-indent: -1.6em;
	}
}

.refbegin-columns {
	margin-top: 0.3em;
}

/* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */
.refbegin-columns ul {
	margin-top: 0;
}

/* Avoid elements breaking between columns */
.refbegin-columns li {
	page-break-inside: avoid; /* Removed from CSS in favor of break-inside c. 2020 */
	break-inside: avoid-column;
}</text>
      <sha1>4q8lm27loa8oa0mutzhmgc4bt8d7qlg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Refend</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10023179</id>
    <revision>
      <id>792167400</id>
      <parentid>772120878</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-07-24T21:40:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WOSlinker</username>
        <id>3138265</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>remove &lt;/dl&gt; since no &lt;dl&gt; in Template:Refbegin</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="246" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}}
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
    "description": "Ends a reference lists started by {{refbegin}}.",
    "params": {
    }
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kcrxzrf6v4rvbl0yhnfcb5labufpnsp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Replace</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>38650247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1073507451</id>
      <parentid>1054379252</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-23T02:25:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xaosflux</username>
        <id>502540</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Replace]]": 1MM+ uses ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|plain={{{plain|true}}}|count={{{count|}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7nqxv5kwvok0dz443yff5lxmdev97ci</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Respell</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>18424549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>787004057</id>
      <parentid>781138680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-06-22T21:11:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nardog</username>
        <id>5908908</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&lt;includeonly&gt;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Respell|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>10gg5a0ckpnnxl2bu05fvyimn0kc69u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-ach</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8312509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>897725147</id>
      <parentid>789634574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-05-18T23:16:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DannyS712</username>
        <id>34581532</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>combine duplicate cases</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="323" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;|-
! colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;" |{{#if:{{{1}}}||Awards and achievements titles}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}
 |#default={{#if:{{{1}}}|Awards and achievements}}
 |rec
 |records=Records
 |aw
 |awards=Awards
 |ach
 |achievements=Achievements
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>68fmx19d1poom362paxatxgcd15boyd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-aft</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3049127</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1054797508</id>
      <parentid>1054797045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-12T04:32:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Neveselbert</username>
        <id>25820411</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>rm, see [[Special:Diff/1054385466]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="561" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;| style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows|1}}}"| Succeeded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;div style="font-weight: bold"&gt;{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{after}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after2|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after3|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after4|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after5|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after6|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after7|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after8|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after9|}}}}}{{S-aft/filter|{{{after10|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;{{#if:{{{as|}}}|&lt;small&gt;'''''as {{{as}}}'''''&lt;/small&gt;}}
|-&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gi8z26w8e6eyxb08ij184ppneq1xn79</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-aft/filter</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>56336810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>894297259</id>
      <parentid>882210283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-04-26T23:09:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cabayi</username>
        <id>6561336</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>doc</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{1}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9yvgjltqe4ow99syla3b1gl0vms4tzh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-bef</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3049117</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1054385466</id>
      <parentid>1049439333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-09T18:45:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonesey95</username>
        <id>9755426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>rm br tags that produce excessive white space; not needed now that we have div tags</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="574" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="width:30%;" rowspan="{{{rows|1}}}"|Preceded&amp;nbsp;by&lt;div style="font-weight: bold"&gt;{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{before}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before2|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before3|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before4|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before5|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before6|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before7|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before8|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before9|}}}}}{{S-bef/filter|{{{before10|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;{{#if:{{{as|}}}|&lt;small&gt;'''''as {{{as}}}'''''&lt;/small&gt;}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hz6etnkbwqmi1j9k0jqjjnttgri9297</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-bef/filter</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>56336730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>894297190</id>
      <parentid>882210238</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-04-26T23:09:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cabayi</username>
        <id>6561336</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>doc</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{Delink question hyphen-minus|{{{1}}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9yvgjltqe4ow99syla3b1gl0vms4tzh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-dip</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>6571309</id>
    <revision>
      <id>789634609</id>
      <parentid>784141001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-07-08T15:17:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahecht</username>
        <id>2016996</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Ahecht|Ahecht]] ([[User talk:Ahecht|talk]]): Site CSS fixed — workaround no longer needed. ([[WP:TW|TW]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;|-
! colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;" | Diplomatic posts
&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eoylp9gt6e90rk6ulha4c2375d4i1gk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-end</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9538337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>874025922</id>
      <parentid>577843591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-12-16T17:34:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amorymeltzer</username>
        <id>141948</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Template:S-end]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]: 230k transclusions ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" xml:space="preserve">|}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kw6nijp2wezrl0ixc3g0cobi6i0424g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-off</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3345854</id>
    <revision>
      <id>841353081</id>
      <parentid>841352852</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-05-15T09:54:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cabayi</username>
        <id>6561336</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision 841352852 by [[Special:Contributions/Matt Fitzpatrick|Matt Fitzpatrick]] ([[User talk:Matt Fitzpatrick|talk]]) revert breaking change</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="145" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;|-
! colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;" | Political offices
&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k96asib5e35yu76s06x2ulpzl11ig3k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-par</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3462512</id>
    <revision>
      <id>789634778</id>
      <parentid>784141948</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-07-08T15:19:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahecht</username>
        <id>2016996</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Ahecht|Ahecht]] ([[User talk:Ahecht|talk]]): Site CSS fixed — workaround no longer needed. ([[WP:TW|TW]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{s-start}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;|-
! colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc" | {{#ifexist:Template:S-par/{{trim|{{{1}}}}}
 |{{S-par/{{trim|{{{1}}}}}}}
 |{{#if:{{{raw|}}}
  |{{{raw}}}
  |{{#if:{{{1|}}}
   |{{error|Unrecognised parameter}}
   |Assembly seats
  }}
 }}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{s-end}}
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hivn0hf6o127ldjw2bx6i16hbdvuz9x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-par/us-il-sen</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>32083739</id>
    <revision>
      <id>893798228</id>
      <parentid>577890238</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-04-23T16:50:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cabayi</username>
        <id>6561336</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>doc per req</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Illinois Senate]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pg5i64ewzoeo6z6ic8xqg5iusf78bu2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-par/us-sen</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>32083394</id>
    <revision>
      <id>893722615</id>
      <parentid>789822279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-04-23T05:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cabayi</username>
        <id>6561336</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>per req</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">[[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]]&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>p1ev97kgv76r7snzcx50j0m6g4yir4o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-ppo</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>6716318</id>
    <revision>
      <id>789634786</id>
      <parentid>784142039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-07-08T15:19:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahecht</username>
        <id>2016996</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Ahecht|Ahecht]] ([[User talk:Ahecht|talk]]): Site CSS fixed — workaround no longer needed. ([[WP:TW|TW]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;|-
! colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;" | Party political offices
&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4kuivtf7ovmvypt292h39gwcenr0dr4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-prec</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8238229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>876366066</id>
      <parentid>789634866</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-01-01T22:40:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muboshgu</username>
        <id>602857</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[MOS:CURRENTLY]] / [[WP:PRECISELANG]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="668" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;|-
! colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;" | {{#switch: {{{1}}}
 | ew       = [[Order of precedence in England and Wales]]
 | sc       = [[Order of precedence in Scotland]]
 | ni       = [[Order of precedence in Northern Ireland]]
 | uk       = [[Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom]]
 | usa      = [[United States order of precedence|U.S. order of precedence]] (ceremonial)
 | us-pres  = [[United States presidential line of succession|U.S. presidential line of succession]]
 | #default = Order of precedence
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gey4pkp3mjj7yrgm3l8k1vxpcp5fxxv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-start</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3048892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1035421953</id>
      <parentid>789575592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-25T15:41:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trialpears</username>
        <id>35786750</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add noprint class as [[Category:Exclude in print]] which was used haven't worked for years</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="283" xml:space="preserve">{| class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;{{#if:{{{noclear|}}}||clear:both;}}"&lt;noinclude&gt;
|''Start of centred table''
|}
{{documentation}}
{{/TemplateData}}
&lt;!--NB Add metadata to the /doc page linked above, not here; thanks!--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>aw6arjv2vjaxgaggp8vs9r36e3rubuq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:S-ttl</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3049121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1049440853</id>
      <parentid>1046715469</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-10-11T21:05:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonesey95</username>
        <id>9755426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nowiki tags are no longer needed here to prevent bad formatting. Line breaks in title= still cause Linter errors though.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2557" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;| style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows|1}}}"|'''{{#if:{{{order|}}}|{{{order}}} }} {{{title}}} '''{{#if:{{{district|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;'''''Representative for {{{district}}}'''''&lt;/small&gt;|}}{{#if:{{{dynasty|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;''{{{dynasty}}}''|}}{{#if:{{{creation|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;''{{{creation}}}''|}}{{#if:{{{years|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{years}}}|}}{{#if:{{{regent1|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;''with {{{regent1}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years1|}}}| &lt;small&gt;'' ({{{years1}}})''&lt;/small&gt;|}}{{#if:{{{regent2|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;''{{{regent2}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years2|}}}| &lt;small&gt;'' ({{{years2}}})''&lt;/small&gt;|}}{{#if:{{{regent3|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;''{{{regent3}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years3|}}}| &lt;small&gt;'' ({{{years3}}})''&lt;/small&gt;|}}{{#if:{{{regent4|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;''{{{regent4}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years4|}}}| &lt;small&gt;'' ({{{years4}}})''&lt;/small&gt;|}}{{#if:{{{regent5|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;''{{{regent5}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years5|}}}| &lt;small&gt;'' ({{{years5}}})''&lt;/small&gt;|}}{{#if:{{{regent6|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;''{{{regent6}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years6|}}}| &lt;small&gt;'' ({{{years6}}})''&lt;/small&gt;|}}{{#if:{{{regent7|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;''{{{regent7}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years7|}}}| &lt;small&gt;'' ({{{years7}}})''&lt;/small&gt;|}}{{#if:{{{regent8|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;''{{{regent8}}}''|}} {{#if:{{{years8|}}}| &lt;small&gt;'' ({{{years8}}})''&lt;/small&gt;|}}{{#if:{{{alongside|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Served alongside: '''{{{alongside}}}'''&lt;/small&gt;|}}{{#if:{{{under|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Served under: '''{{{under}}}'''&lt;/small&gt;|}}{{#if:{{{with|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;With: '''{{{with}}}{{#if:{{{with2|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with2}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with3|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with3}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with4|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with4}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with5|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with5}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with6|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with6}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with7|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with7}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with8|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with8}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with9|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with9}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with10|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with10}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with11|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with11}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with12|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with12}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with13|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with13}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with14|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with14}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with15|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with15}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with16|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with16}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with17|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with17}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with18|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with18}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with19|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with19}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with20|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with20}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with21|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with21}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with22|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with22}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with23|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with23}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with24|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with24}}}|}}{{#if:{{{with25|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{with25}}}|}}'''&lt;/small&gt;|}}{{#if:{{{lords|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Member of the [[House of Lords]]''&lt;br /&gt;''({{{lords}}})''&lt;/small&gt;|}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jhsd2qd9broycdvzkdzv3zcfp9w145u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:SDcat</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>64752604</id>
    <revision>
      <id>971699885</id>
      <parentid>971165861</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-08-07T18:02:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikBot II</username>
        <id>29539620</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Template:SDcat]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]] ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="94" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:SDcat |setCat}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gejktck2ca8vfelabmrprhfecoxzlpi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:See also</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1721254</id>
    <revision>
      <id>763260609</id>
      <parentid>725632232</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-02-02T05:40:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nihiltres</username>
        <id>236191</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Updated from sandbox to use [[Module:Labelled list hatnote]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="199" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|See also}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dn9i3dv2bt8lqifr6vkbycoya78rnav</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:SfnRef</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>25072600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>965983067</id>
      <parentid>958078171</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-07-04T15:54:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahecht</username>
        <id>2016996</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>safesubst&lt;noinclude /&gt;:</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93" xml:space="preserve">{{safesubst&lt;noinclude /&gt;:#invoke:Footnotes|sfnref}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a5bwsbkzmzfw9xjrhfy0ur5p5priatn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Short description</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55686718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1071437311</id>
      <parentid>1066790170</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-12T16:33:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ToBeFree</username>
        <id>16759563</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Short description]]": 4 million transclusions ([[WP:HRT]]) ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1021" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}|none|&lt;nowiki /&gt;&lt;!--Prevents whitespace issues when used with adjacent newlines--&gt;|&lt;div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none"&gt;{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with short description{{#ifeq:{{{pagetype}}}|Disambiguation pages|s}}]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!-- Start tracking
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using short description with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Short description]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | pagetype | bot |plural }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:String|len|{{{1|}}}}}&gt;100 | [[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with long short description]]}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Short description/lowercasecheck|{{{1|}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Main other |{{SDcat |sd={{{1|}}} }} }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>t36h9ek56znujq09ne6dfagkel1cjk9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Short description/lowercasecheck</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>69815941</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1071437571</id>
      <parentid>1071316119</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-12T16:35:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ToBeFree</username>
        <id>16759563</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection settings for "[[Template:Short description/lowercasecheck]]": 4 million transclusions, through [[Template:Short description]] ([[WP:HRT]]) ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="827" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:&lt;!--test first character for lower-case letter--&gt;{{#invoke:string|find|1={{{1|}}}|2=^%l|plain=false}}|1
|&lt;!-- first character is a lower case letter; test against whitelist
--&gt;{{#switch: {{First word|{{{1|}}}}}&lt;!--begin whitelist--&gt;
|c. &lt;!--for circa--&gt;
|gTLD
|iMac
|iOS
|iOS,
|iPad
|iPhone
|iTunes
|macOS
|none
|pH
|pH-dependent=&lt;!-- end whitelist; short description starts with an allowed lower-case string; whitelist matched; do nothing --&gt; 
|#default=&lt;!-- apply category to track lower-case short descriptions --&gt;{{main other|[[Category:Pages with lower-case short description|{{trim|{{{1|}}}}}]]}}{{Testcases other|{{red|CATEGORY APPLIED}}}}&lt;!-- end whitelist test --&gt;}}
|&lt;!-- short description does not start with lower-case letter; do nothing; end lower-case test --&gt;
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i1e9w8d3rdcgxtws9nvbvfopq7y0nnk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sidebar</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1960394</id>
    <revision>
      <id>960641546</id>
      <parentid>959179329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-06-04T02:43:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Primefac</username>
        <id>11508456</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>TFD closed as keep ([[WP:XFDC|XFDcloser]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="68" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Sidebar|sidebar}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jzouzofoaugku1umcgwhk1sk23s7qrm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sidebar/US President</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55150062</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Sidebar person/US President" />
    <revision>
      <id>819689500</id>
      <parentid>799112441</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-01-10T19:26:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Primefac</username>
        <id>11508456</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Template:Sidebar/US President]]": [[WP:SEMI|semi-protecting]] highly-visible templates in response to recent template-space vandalism ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed a...</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="67" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Sidebar person/US President]]

{{R from move}}</text>
      <sha1>1gf7p7u5jhc60shqzddlo6htz3wtsy4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sidebar person</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55149776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>993804675</id>
      <parentid>987331612</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-12-12T16:11:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonesey95</username>
        <id>9755426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fix too small font per [[MOS:FONTSIZE]]. Text was at 82% of normal after all adjustments.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1481" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sidebar
| name = {{{template|}}}
| class = vcard hlist
| style = border: 4px double {{#if:{{{border_color|}}}|{{{border_color|}}}|#d69d36}}
| wraplinks = {{{wraplinks|}}}
| titlestyle = font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;
| title = 
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="background:{{#if:{{{background_color|}}}|{{{background_color|}}}|#002466}}; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"&gt;[[File:{{{portrait|{{Trim|{{{2|No Picture.jpg}}}}}}}}|75px|border]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background:{{#if:{{{background_color|}}}|{{{background_color|}}}|#002466}}; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px; width:100%;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size:88%; line-height:normal;"&gt;{{color|{{#if:{{{font_color|}}}|{{{font_color|}}}|#FFF}}|This article is part of &lt;br/&gt;a series about}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="vcard"&gt;&lt;span class="fn"&gt;[[{{{person|}}}|{{color|{{#if:{{{font_color|}}}|{{{font_color|}}}|#FFF}}|{{{person|}}}}}]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
| contentstyle = padding:0.3em;
| navbarstyle = text-align:center;

| content1 = {{{contents|}}}
----
{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{{person|}}}|&lt;!-- Exclude signature from Person's main biography page, where it is already displayed in the infobox. --&gt;|
[[File:{{{signature|}}}|{{#if:{{{sig_width|}}}|{{{sig_width|}}}|90px}}|link={{{person|}}}|{{{person|}}}'s signature]]&lt;br/&gt;}}}}
{{#if:{{{seal|}}}|[[File:{{{seal|}}}|{{#if:{{{seal_width|}}}|{{{seal_width|}}}|40px}}]]}}

{{{bottom|}}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n5vhrn9tiikhqqgj8hk7nui3bdxvmup</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sidebar person/US President</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>52996727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1090104563</id>
      <parentid>1090104298</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-27T12:04:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MSGJ</username>
        <id>42630</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>use PAGENAME instead of [[Template:Remove file prefix]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="819" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sidebar person
 | template = {{{template|}}}
 | wraplinks = true
 | person = {{{president|}}}
 | portrait = {{PAGENAME:{{{portrait|}}}}}
 | signature = {{#if:{{{signature|}}} |
     {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{{president|}}} | |&lt;!-- Exclude signature from President's main biography page, where it is already displayed in the infobox. --&gt;
     {{PAGENAME:{{{signature|}}}}} }}
   }}
 | sig_width = {{{sig_width|{{{sig-width|150px}}}}}}
 | seal = Seal of the President of the United States.svg{{!}}link={{!}}alt=Seal of the President of the United States
 | seal_width = 70px
 | background_color = #002466
 | border_color = #d69d36
 | contents = {{{contents|}}}
 | bottom = {{{bottom|}}}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
[[Category:United States political leader sidebar templates| ]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5z9f7y8hfs6uv07t3m4e4yq7w6tf1x4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Single+double</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>19016652</id>
    <revision>
      <id>872211753</id>
      <parentid>872211590</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-12-05T22:04:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SMcCandlish</username>
        <id>378390</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>woops, my finger slipped</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span style="padding-right:.15em;"&gt;'&lt;/span&gt;"&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;!--Add interwikis and categories to the /doc subpage.--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ojmofv511ji52y5zk6s39zf3lu18t0r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Single+space</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>27335020</id>
    <revision>
      <id>872211979</id>
      <parentid>850485299</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-12-05T22:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SMcCandlish</username>
        <id>378390</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Re-kerning to match width of hair-space instead of thin-space.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="90" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span style="padding-right:0.15em;"&gt;&amp;#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jjvdjkkd9qghp7zm661m72go25rvz44</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Small</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>2385304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1066167302</id>
      <parentid>1064748786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-17T03:43:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Explicit</username>
        <id>4842600</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2022 January 10#Template:Smaller]] closed as merge ([[WP:XFDC#4.0.12|XFDcloser]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="257" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{SAFESUBST:#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:Pages using small with an empty input parameter]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}&lt;!--Categories and interwikis go in the /doc sub-page.--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dvonxxvea06kvln677gbl2xk9rrnlog</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Spaces</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>5660335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>687408551</id>
      <parentid>663789983</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-10-25T11:38:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edokter</username>
        <id>1624037</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>use class</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="394" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1|1}}}}}
  |{{#switch:{{{1}}}
     |fig=&amp;#8199;
     |en=&amp;ensp;
     |em=&amp;emsp;
     |thin=&amp;thinsp;
     |hair=&amp;#8202;
     |&amp;nbsp;
   }}
  |{{#invoke:String|rep|{{#switch:{{{2}}}
     |fig=&amp;#8199;
     |en=&amp;ensp;
     |em=&amp;emsp;
     |thin=&amp;thinsp;
     |hair=&amp;#8202;
     |&amp;nbsp;
   }}|{{{1|1}}}}}
}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jukvcl40dksi5vvimpqq0n6czue0473</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Str ≥ len</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>22119747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1016292165</id>
      <parentid>1016291968</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-04-06T11:38:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elli</username>
        <id>20842734</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision 1016291968 by [[Special:Contributions/Elli|Elli]] ([[User talk:Elli|talk]]) wrong template, damn it!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="273" xml:space="preserve">{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1|}}}}} &gt;= {{{2|0}}}  &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!-- str &gt;= len --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;
| {{{3|}}}
| {{{4|}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5n8ijb7krko6nhwqukd6gap519qlr6k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Subject bar</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>30675556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>942385494</id>
      <parentid>890307388</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-02-24T10:07:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Koavf</username>
        <id>205121</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Seems to be adding a line break somehow...</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:subject bar|main}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>sjnj97dy727n2yf1xszs3jmc8kbtny0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Subscription required</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>19379091</id>
    <revision>
      <id>827245669</id>
      <parentid>557964233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-02-23T16:30:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Primefac</username>
        <id>11508456</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Template:Subscription required]]": [[WP:HIGHRISK|high-risk]] template with 4000+ transclusions ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="471" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{via|}}}|&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;via&amp;nbsp;{{{via}}} {{link note|note={{#switch: {{{1|not-sentence}}}
 | s
 | sentence = Subscription required.
 | subscription required
}}}} [[Category:Subscription required using via]]|{{link note|note={{#switch: {{{1|not-sentence}}}
 | s
 | sentence = Subscription required.
 | subscription required
}}}}
}}&lt;includeonly&gt;[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ovlbbshxtrywzhvxvfo97bgqa527wsg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:TOC limit</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10794362</id>
    <revision>
      <id>872451201</id>
      <parentid>645375001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-12-07T07:36:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheDJ</username>
        <id>244887</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Use template styles</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src="Template:TOC limit/styles.css" /&gt;&lt;div class="toclimit-{{{1|{{{limit|3}}}}}}"&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dwdn99dxyfhkqqw4i3lmafbzsxd31mr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:TOC limit/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>59293976</id>
    <revision>
      <id>886046785</id>
      <parentid>872693506</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-03-03T23:36:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pppery</username>
        <id>28032115</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Adding protection template</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="488" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} 
   Allow limiting of which header levels are shown in a TOC;
   &lt;div class="toclimit-3"&gt;, for instance, will limit to
   showing ==headings== and ===headings=== but no further
   (as long as there are no =headings= on the page, which
   there shouldn't be according to the MoS). */
.toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,
.toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,
.toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,
.toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,
.toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,
.toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul {
	display: none;
}</text>
      <sha1>clkz25e6xu067l6ec31e9unokrhkflm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Template link</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1487430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1014201710</id>
      <parentid>1012903429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-03-25T19:03:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2021 March 18#Template:Tlu]] closed as keep ([[WP:XFDC#4.0.11|XFDcloser]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="167" xml:space="preserve">&amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rf3qx5cilaxlnjqq9fivevkah92ncil</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Template other</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>21418395</id>
    <revision>
      <id>874062289</id>
      <parentid>774731050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-12-16T22:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amorymeltzer</username>
        <id>141948</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Template:Template other]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]: Transclusion count has increased dramatically ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="435" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch:
  &lt;!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--&gt;
  {{#if:{{{demospace|}}}
  | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }}    &lt;!--Use lower case "demospace"--&gt;
  | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}}
    | template
    | other
    }}
  }}
| template = {{{1|}}}
| other
| #default = {{{2|}}}
}}&lt;!--End switch--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0tcssjmltwl7y5v3f5wj2kqciaabqly</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tfm/dated</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>51277497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1010907353</id>
      <parentid>974868320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-03-08T00:08:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SMcCandlish</username>
        <id>378390</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>markup cleanup (&lt;br&gt; isn't an outright error in HTML5, but it confuses some syntax highlighters, etc.)</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2773" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||type= |page= |link= |help= |$B={{#ifeq:{{{bigbox|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|yes|{{Ombox
  |type  = move
  |image = none
  |class = nomobile mbox-tfd
  |small = {{{small|no}}}
  |text  = This {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|module|[[Help:Module|module]]|[[Help:Template|template]]}} is '''being considered for merging with [[{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|module|Module|Template}}:{{{otherpage}}}]].''' Please discuss this matter at [[{{{link}}}|'''this {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}|module|module|template}}'s entry''']] at templates for discussion to help reach a consensus.
{{#ifeq:{{{help}}}|off||----
''&lt;small class="plainlinks" style="line-height:1.3em;"&gt;[[Wikipedia:Maintenance|Maintenance]] use only:&lt;br /&gt;1. [{{fullurl:{{{link}}}|action=edit&amp;editintro=Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/editnotice&amp;section=1}} Edit the TfD log] to create the discussion entry.&lt;br /&gt;2. Please consider notifying the [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=history}} author(s)] by placing &lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;{{tlx|Tfmnotice|{{{page}}}|{{{otherpage}}}|subst=yes}} &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; on their talk page(s).&lt;/small&gt;''
 }}}}{{category handler
  | all = [[Category:Templates for merging]]
  | nocat = {{{nocat|{{#ifeq:{{Template:FULLBASEPAGENAME|{{FULLBASEPAGENAME}}}}|Template:Tfm|true}}}}}
  | category2 = {{{category|¬}}}
 }}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{type}}}}}
 |tiny = &lt;span style="padding: 0; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; background-color: #f9f9f9;" class="tfd"&gt;[[{{{link}}}|‹See TfM›]]&lt;/span&gt;
 |inline = &lt;span style="padding: 0; font-size: xx-small; color: #000; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9;" class="tfd"&gt;‹The [[Help:Template|template]] ''[[Template:{{{page}}}|{{{page}}}]]'' is being [[{{{link}}}|considered for merging]].›&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;
 |infobox|box|sidebar = &lt;div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks tfd" id="tfd" style="background-color: transparent; padding: 0 0.2em; color: #000; text-align: center; position: relative; float: right; clear: right; width: {{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|20em}}"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;‹&amp;nbsp;The [[Help:Template|template]] ''[[Template:{{{page}}}|{{{page}}}]]'' is being [[{{{link}}}|considered for merging]].&amp;nbsp;›&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 |disabled = &lt;!-- No output --&gt;
 |#default = &lt;div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks tfd" id="tfd" style="background-color: transparent; padding: 0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; text-align: center; border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA; overflow:hidden;"&gt;‹&amp;nbsp;The [[Help:Template|template]] below (''[[Template:{{{page}}}|{{{page}}}]]'') is being considered for merging. See [[{{{link}}}|templates for discussion]] to help reach a consensus.&amp;nbsp;›&lt;/div&gt;
}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1pqp4ubgkr7yaanfrp3bz0b0ac7yxjp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Time Persons of the Year</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>15715927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1091883386</id>
      <parentid>1065214698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-06T23:32:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xaosflux</username>
        <id>502540</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bypass redirect template</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4981" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox
| name = Time Persons of the Year
| title = [[Time Person of the Year|''Time'' Persons of the Year]]
| state = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|autocollapse&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
| selected = {{{1|}}}
| nowrapitems = yes
| bodyclass = hlist

| group1 = 1927–1950
| list1 =
* [[Charles Lindbergh]] (1927)
* [[Walter Chrysler]] (1928)
* [[Owen D. Young]] (1929)
* [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]] (1930)
* [[Pierre Laval]] (1931)
* [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (1932)
* [[Hugh S. Johnson]] (1933)
* [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (1934)
* [[Haile Selassie]] (1935)
* [[Wallis Simpson]] (1936)
* [[Chiang Kai-shek]] / [[Soong Mei-ling]] (1937)
* [[Adolf Hitler]] (1938)
* [[Joseph Stalin]] (1939)
* [[Winston Churchill]] (1940)
* [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (1941)
* [[Joseph Stalin]] (1942)
* [[George C. Marshall|George Marshall]] (1943)
* [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] (1944)
* [[Harry S. Truman]] (1945)
* [[James F. Byrnes]] (1946)
* [[George C. Marshall|George Marshall]] (1947)
* [[Harry S. Truman]] (1948)
* [[Winston Churchill]] (1949)
* [[Korean War|The American Fighting-Man]] (1950)

| group2 = 1951–1975
| list2 =
* [[Mohammad Mosaddegh|Mohammed Mosaddeq]] (1951)
* [[Elizabeth II ]] (1952)
* [[Konrad Adenauer]] (1953)
* [[John Foster Dulles]] (1954)
* [[Harlow Curtice]] (1955)
* [[Hungarian Revolution of 1956|Hungarian Freedom Fighters]] (1956)
* [[Nikita Khrushchev]] (1957)
* [[Charles de Gaulle]] (1958)
* [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] (1959)
* {{wrap | U.S. Scientists: [[George Beadle]] / [[Charles Stark Draper|Charles Draper]] / [[John Franklin Enders|John Enders]] / [[Donald A. Glaser]] / [[Joshua Lederberg]] / [[Willard Libby]] / [[Linus Pauling]] / [[Edward Mills Purcell|Edward Purcell]] / [[Isidor Isaac Rabi|Isidor Rabi]] / [[Emilio Segrè]] / [[William Shockley]] / [[Edward Teller]] / [[Charles H. Townes|Charles Townes]] / [[James Van Allen]] / [[Robert Burns Woodward|Robert Woodward]] }} (1960)
* [[John F. Kennedy]] (1961)
* [[Pope John XXIII]] (1962)
* [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] (1963)
* [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] (1964)
* [[William Westmoreland]] (1965)
* [[Baby boomers|The Generation Twenty-Five and Under]] (1966)
* [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] (1967)
* {{wrap | [[Apollo 8|The Apollo 8 Astronauts]]: [[William Anders]] / [[Frank Borman]] / [[Jim Lovell]] }} (1968)
* [[Middle America (United States)|The Middle America]]ns (1969)
* [[Willy Brandt]] (1970)
* [[Richard Nixon]] (1971)
* [[Henry Kissinger]] / [[Richard Nixon]] (1972)
* [[John Sirica]] (1973)
* [[Faisal of Saudi Arabia|King Faisal]] (1974)
* {{wrap | American Women: [[Susan Brownmiller]] / [[Kathleen Byerly]] / [[Alison Cheek]] / [[Jill Ker Conway|Jill Conway]] / [[Betty Ford]] / [[Ella Grasso]] / [[Carla Anderson Hills|Carla Hills]] / [[Barbara Jordan]] / [[Billie Jean King]] / [[Susie Sharp]] / [[Carol Sutton]] / [[Addie L. Wyatt|Addie Wyatt]] }} (1975)

| group3 = 1976–2000
| list3 =
* [[Jimmy Carter]] (1976)
* [[Anwar Sadat]] (1977)
* [[Deng Xiaoping]] (1978)
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Ayatollah Khomeini]] (1979)
* [[Ronald Reagan]] (1980)
* [[Lech Wałęsa]] (1981)
* [[Personal computer|The Computer]] (1982)
* [[Ronald Reagan]] / [[Yuri Andropov]] (1983)
* [[Peter Ueberroth]] (1984)
* [[Deng Xiaoping]] (1985)
* [[Corazon Aquino]] (1986)
* [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] (1987)
* [[Environmentalism|The Endangered Earth]] (1988)
* [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] (1989)
* [[George H. W. Bush]] (1990)
* [[Ted Turner]] (1991)
* [[Bill Clinton]] (1992)
* {{wrap | The Peacemakers: [[Yasser Arafat]] / [[F. W. de Klerk]] / [[Nelson Mandela]] / [[Yitzhak Rabin]] }} (1993)
* [[Pope John Paul II]] (1994)
* [[Newt Gingrich]] (1995)
* [[David Ho]] (1996)
* [[Andrew Grove]] (1997)
* [[Bill Clinton]] / [[Ken Starr]] (1998)
* [[Jeff Bezos]] (1999)
* [[George W. Bush]] (2000)

| group4 = 2001–present
| list4 =
* [[Rudy Giuliani|Rudolph Giuliani]] (2001)
* {{wrap | The Whistleblowers: [[Cynthia Cooper (accountant)|Cynthia Cooper]] / [[Coleen Rowley]] / [[Sherron Watkins]] }} (2002)
* [[Iraq War|The American Soldier]] (2003)
* [[George W. Bush]] (2004)
* {{wrap | The Good Samaritans: [[Bono]] / [[Bill Gates]] / [[Melinda French Gates|Melinda Gates]] }} (2005)
* [[You (Time Person of the Year)|You]] (2006)
* [[Vladimir Putin]] (2007)
* [[Barack Obama]] (2008)
* [[Ben Bernanke]] (2009)
* [[Mark Zuckerberg]] (2010)
* [[Protest|The Protester]] (2011)
* [[Barack Obama]] (2012)
* [[Pope Francis]] (2013)
* {{wrap| [[Responses to the West African Ebola virus epidemic|Ebola Fighters]]: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr. [[Kent Brantly]] /  Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah / [[Salome Karwah]]  }} (2014)
* [[Angela Merkel]] (2015)
* [[Donald Trump]] (2016)
* [[MeToo movement|The Silence Breakers]] (2017)
* {{wrap | The Guardians: [[Jamal Khashoggi]] / [[Maria Ressa]] / [[Wa Lone]] / [[Kyaw Soe Oo]] / Staff of ''[[Capital Gazette shooting|The Capital]]'' }} (2018)
* [[Greta Thunberg]] (2019)
* [[Joe Biden]] / [[Kamala Harris]] (2020)
* [[Elon Musk]] (2021)

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8ug224r5jc476u7ej7kie6ytv1dxpxu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tl</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>66733012</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Template link" />
    <revision>
      <id>1006436965</id>
      <timestamp>2021-02-12T22:03:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anthony Appleyard</username>
        <id>119438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Anthony Appleyard moved page [[Template:Tl]] to [[Template:Template link]]: [[Special:Permalink/1006428669|Requested]] by Buidhe at [[WP:RM/TR]]: RM closed as move</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Template link]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>p1dn3i2ckb7gtckkrbn0xh6ckx8nei1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Trim</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>21815705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1028359514</id>
      <parentid>668935791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-06-13T14:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Plastikspork</username>
        <id>5075409</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fix for |=foo bug</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{safesubst:#if:1|{{{x|{{{1|}}}}}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>14wjdl1oebgpc4d7v8plj06vowkoodf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:URL</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>811789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>926680896</id>
      <parentid>907988472</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-11-18T00:50:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonesey95</username>
        <id>9755426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Adding unknown parameter tracking through [[:Category:Pages using URL template with unknown parameters]] using [[Module:check for unknown parameters]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="329" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:URL|url}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using URL template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:URL]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | 1 | 2 }}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a3iaiir0mhs0y2mdlkbw2snyhxnxqwu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:USCongRep-end</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9058111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1053735789</id>
      <parentid>1053735184</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-05T18:19:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jonesey95</username>
        <id>9755426</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Let's try this instead</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="119" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;
|}
{{navbox bottom}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|Template:USCongRep-start/doc}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jnjk00betyneg4vay2jli17w3nkegr6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:USCongRep-row</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9058037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1046076442</id>
      <parentid>1046075691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-09-23T21:02:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WMSR</username>
        <id>10291250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>restore hanging indent</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="601" xml:space="preserve">|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"
|style="text-align:right"|'''{{str ≥ len | {{{congress}}} | 4 | {{{congress}}} | {{USCongressOrdinal|{{{congress}}}}}}}'''
|style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"|{{Hanging indent|'''{{#if:{{{state|}}}|[[List of United States senators from {{{state}}}|Senate]]|Senate}}:''' {{{senators}}}}}
|style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"|{{Hanging indent|'''{{#if:{{{state|}}}|[[List of United States representatives from {{{state}}}|House]]|House}}:''' {{{representatives}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|Template:USCongRep-start/doc}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9ql7r62pe9u7bxd0kwiz2gepr8p28dh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:USCongRep-start</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>9058028</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1080407363</id>
      <parentid>1053736182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-04-01T02:39:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Therequiembellishere</username>
        <id>1522828</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="244" xml:space="preserve">{{navbox top
| name = USCongRep-start
| title = {{{state}}}'s delegation(s) to the {{{congresses}}} {{nowrap|(ordered by seniority)}}
| state = collapsed
}}
{| style="width:100%"
&lt;noinclude&gt;
|-
|
{{USCongRep-end}}
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>417ue3kjmma668bwqaq1tf8rfyon7hl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:USCongRep/IL/109</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>63948558</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1068892995</id>
      <parentid>1053613626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-30T17:31:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PrimeBOT</username>
        <id>29463730</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>/* top */[[User:PrimeBOT/24|Task 24]]: parameter updates following [[Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2022_January_7|a TFD]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1896" xml:space="preserve">{{USCongRep-row
| state = Illinois
| congress=109
| senators= {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Dick Durbin|R. Durbin]] (D){{,}}{{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Barack Obama|B. Obama]] (D)
| representatives= {{flatlist|class=inline|
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* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Judy Biggert|J. Biggert]]&amp;nbsp;(R)
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[[Category:Congressional delegations from Illinois navigational boxes|109]]
[[Category:109th United States Congress templates|Illinois]]
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[[Category:Congressional delegations from Illinois navigational boxes|110]]
[[Category:110th United States Congress templates|Illinois]]
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&lt;div style="display:flex"&gt;{{div col|colwidth=20em|style=flex:1;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap}}
# [[George Washington]] ([[Presidency of George Washington|1789–1797]])
# [[John Adams]] ([[Presidency of John Adams|1797–1801]])
# [[Thomas Jefferson]] ([[Presidency of Thomas Jefferson|1801–1809]])
# [[James Madison]] ([[Presidency of James Madison|1809–1817]])
# [[James Monroe]] ([[Presidency of James Monroe|1817–1825]])
# [[John Quincy Adams]] ([[Presidency of John Quincy Adams|1825–1829]])
# [[Andrew Jackson]] ([[Presidency of Andrew Jackson|1829–1837]])
# [[Martin Van Buren]] ([[Presidency of Martin Van Buren|1837–1841]])
# [[William Henry Harrison]] ([[Presidency of William Henry Harrison|1841]])
# [[John Tyler]] ([[Presidency of John Tyler|1841–1845]])
# [[James K. Polk]] ([[Presidency of James K. Polk|1845–1849]])
# [[Zachary Taylor]] ([[Presidency of Zachary Taylor|1849–1850]])
# [[Millard Fillmore]] ([[Presidency of Millard Fillmore|1850–1853]])
# [[Franklin Pierce]] ([[Presidency of Franklin Pierce|1853–1857]])
# [[James Buchanan]] ([[Presidency of James Buchanan|1857–1861]])
# [[Abraham Lincoln]] ([[Presidency of Abraham Lincoln|1861–1865]])
# [[Andrew Johnson]] ([[Presidency of Andrew Johnson|1865–1869]])
# [[Ulysses S. Grant]] ([[Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant|1869–1877]])
# [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] ([[Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes|1877–1881]])
# [[James A. Garfield]] ([[Presidency of James A. Garfield|1881]])
# [[Chester A. Arthur]] ([[Presidency of Chester A. Arthur|1881–1885]])
# [[Grover Cleveland]] ([[Presidencies of Grover Cleveland#First presidency (1885–1889)|1885–1889]])
# [[Benjamin Harrison]] ([[Presidency of Benjamin Harrison|1889–1893]])
# [[Grover Cleveland]] ([[Presidencies of Grover Cleveland#Second presidency (1893–1897)|1893–1897]])
# [[William McKinley]] ([[Presidency of William McKinley|1897–1901]])
# [[Theodore Roosevelt]] ([[Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt|1901–1909]])
# [[William Howard Taft]] ([[Presidency of William Howard Taft|1909–1913]])
# [[Woodrow Wilson]] ([[Presidency of Woodrow Wilson|1913–1921]])
# [[Warren G. Harding]] ([[Presidency of Warren G. Harding|1921–1923]])
# [[Calvin Coolidge]] ([[Presidency of Calvin Coolidge|1923–1929]])
# [[Herbert Hoover]] ([[Presidency of Herbert Hoover|1929–1933]])
# [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] ([[Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt|1933–1945]])
# [[Harry S. Truman]] ([[Presidency of Harry S. Truman|1945–1953]])
# [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] ([[Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower|1953–1961]])
# [[John F. Kennedy]] ([[Presidency of John F. Kennedy|1961–1963]])
# [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] ([[Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson|1963–1969]])
# [[Richard Nixon]] ([[Presidency of Richard Nixon|1969–1974]])
# [[Gerald Ford]] ([[Presidency of Gerald Ford|1974–1977]])
# [[Jimmy Carter]] ([[Presidency of Jimmy Carter|1977–1981]])
# [[Ronald Reagan]] ([[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|1981–1989]])
# [[George H. W. Bush]] ([[Presidency of George H. W. Bush|1989–1993]])
# [[Bill Clinton]] ([[Presidency of Bill Clinton|1993–2001]])
# [[George W. Bush]] ([[Presidency of George W. Bush|2001–2009]])
# [[Barack Obama]] ([[Presidency of Barack Obama|2009–2017]])
# [[Donald Trump]] ([[Presidency of Donald Trump|2017–2021]])
# [[Joe Biden]] ([[Presidency of Joe Biden|2021–present]])
{{div col end}}&lt;div style="align-self:center"&gt;[[File:Seal of the President of the United States.svg|85px|right|link=Seal of the President of the United States|alt=]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
 |group2 = Presidency&lt;br/&gt;timelines
 |list2class = hlist
 |list2 = 
* [[Timeline of the George Washington presidency|Washington]]
* [[Timeline of the William McKinley presidency|McKinley]]
* [[Timeline of the Theodore Roosevelt presidency|T. Roosevelt]]
* [[Timeline of the William Howard Taft presidency|Taft]]
* [[Timeline of the Woodrow Wilson presidency|Wilson]]
* [[Timeline of the Warren G. Harding presidency|Harding]]
* [[Timeline of the Calvin Coolidge presidency|Coolidge]]
* [[Timeline of the Herbert Hoover presidency|Hoover]]
* [[Timeline of the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency|F. D. Roosevelt]]
* [[Timeline of the Harry S. Truman presidency|Truman]]
* [[Timeline of the Dwight D. Eisenhower presidency|Eisenhower]]
* [[Timeline of the John F. Kennedy presidency|Kennedy]]*
* [[Timeline of the Lyndon B. Johnson presidency|L. B. Johnson]]
* [[Timeline of the Richard Nixon presidency|Nixon]]
* [[Timeline of the Gerald Ford presidency|Ford]]*
* [[Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency|Carter]]*
* [[Timeline of the Ronald Reagan presidency|Reagan]]
* [[Timeline of the George H. W. Bush presidency|G. H. W. Bush]]*
* [[Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency|Clinton]]*
* [[Timeline of the George W. Bush presidency|G. W. Bush]]*
* [[Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency|Obama]]*
* [[Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency|Trump]]*
* [[Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency|Biden]]*
 |belowclass = hlist
 |below = '''*''' Links to list of related timelines&lt;br&gt;
* '''{{icon|category}} [[:Category:Presidents of the United States|Category]]'''
* '''{{icon|Commons}} [[Commons:President of the United States|Commons]]'''
* '''{{icon|LIST}} [[List of presidents of the United States|List]]'''
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
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|name = United States senators from Illinois
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* [[David J. Baker|Baker]]
* [[John McCracken Robinson|Robinson]]
* [[Samuel McRoberts|McRoberts]]
* [[James Semple|Semple]]
* [[Stephen A. Douglas|S. Douglas]]
* [[Orville Hickman Browning|Browning]]
* [[William Alexander Richardson|Richardson]]
* [[Richard Yates (politician, born 1815)|Yates]]
* [[John A. Logan|Logan]]
* [[David Davis (Supreme Court justice)|Davis]]
* [[Shelby Moore Cullom|Cullom]]
* [[J. Hamilton Lewis|Lewis]]
* [[Medill McCormick|McCormick]]
* [[Charles S. Deneen|Deneen]]
* [[J. Hamilton Lewis|Lewis]]
* [[James M. Slattery|Slattery]]
* [[Charles W. Brooks|Brooks]]
* [[Paul Douglas|P. Douglas]]
* [[Charles H. Percy|Percy]]
* [[Paul Simon (politician)|Simon]]
* [[Dick Durbin|Durbin]]

|group2=Class 3
|list2=
* [[Ninian Edwards|Edwards]]
* [[John McLean (Illinois politician)|McLean]]
* [[Elias Kane|Kane]]
* [[William Lee D. Ewing|Ewing]]
* [[Richard M. Young|Young]]
* [[Sidney Breese|Breese]]
* [[James Shields (politician, born 1806)|Shields]]
* [[Lyman Trumbull|Trumbull]]
* [[Richard J. Oglesby|Oglesby]]
* [[John A. Logan|Logan]]
* [[Charles B. Farwell|Farwell]]
* [[John M. Palmer (politician)|Palmer]]
* [[William E. Mason (American politician)|Mason]]
* [[Albert J. Hopkins|Hopkins]]
* [[William Lorimer (politician)|Lorimer]]
* [[Lawrence Yates Sherman|Sherman]]
* [[William B. McKinley|McKinley]]
* [[Otis F. Glenn|Glenn]]
* [[William H. Dieterich|Dieterich]]
* [[Scott W. Lucas|Lucas]]
* [[Everett Dirksen|Dirksen]]
* [[Ralph Tyler Smith|Smith]]
* [[Adlai Stevenson III|Stevenson III]]
* [[Alan J. Dixon|Dixon]]
* [[Carol Moseley Braun|Moseley Braun]]
* [[Peter Fitzgerald (politician)|Fitzgerald]]
* [[Barack Obama|Obama]]
* [[Roland Burris|Burris]]
* [[Mark Kirk|Kirk]]
* [[Tammy Duckworth|Duckworth]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:United States senators from Illinois|τ]]
[[Category:United States senators by state navigational boxes|Illinois]]
[[Category:Illinois government navigational boxes|Senators]]
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| group2 = [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]]
| list2  = {{{literature|}}}

| group3 = [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] {{#ifexist:{{{year}}} Nobel Peace Prize|{{#if:{{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{{year}}} Nobel Peace Prize}}|&lt;!-- If it's a redirect then it probably redirects to an already linked winner so don't use the redirect --&gt;|([[{{{year}}} Nobel Peace Prize|{{{year}}}]])}}}}
| list3  = {{{peace|}}}

| group4 = [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]]
| list4  = {{{physics|}}}

| group5 = [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]]
| list5  = {{{medicine|}}}

| group6 = [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economic Sciences]]
| list6  = {{{economy|}}}

| below  = {{{below|}}}{{Nobel Prize winners footer|{{{year|}}}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:{{{year|}}} Nobel Prize winners|
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Nobel Prize templates]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>r67ffd6kuimt8roz59psrnx8u2hfjlk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Yesno</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>22255088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>975364754</id>
      <parentid>821904792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-08-28T03:15:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xaosflux</username>
        <id>502540</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add additional paramerters, "t", "f" - requested on talk - worked in sandbox /testcases</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="374" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#switch: {{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;lc: {{{1|¬}}} }}
 |no
 |n
 |f
 |false
 |off
 |0        = {{{no|&lt;!-- null --&gt;}}}
 |         = {{{blank|{{{no|&lt;!-- null --&gt;}}}}}}
 |¬        = {{{¬|}}}
 |yes
 |y
 |t
 |true
 |on
 |1        = {{{yes|yes}}}
 |#default = {{{def|{{{yes|yes}}}}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bioaq6x8oitfnx7oqmfhviol4hbp1nd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Yesno-no</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>48375573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>825510157</id>
      <parentid>804450734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-02-13T20:27:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WOSlinker</username>
        <id>3138265</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>separate pp-template not needed</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="269" xml:space="preserve">{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude /&gt;yesno|{{{1}}}|yes={{{yes|yes}}}|no={{{no|no}}}|blank={{{blank|no}}}|¬={{{¬|no}}}|def={{{def|no}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:Yesno/doc}}
&lt;!--Categories go in the doc page referenced above; interwikis go in Wikidata.--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>34vmtxa9ubuh1vz2ulp78m5ela68riu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Yesno-yes</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>48375564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>829824778</id>
      <parentid>827246217</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-03-11T01:06:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JJMC89</username>
        <id>24812038</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>allow subst</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="272" xml:space="preserve">{{SAFESUBST:&lt;noinclude /&gt;yesno|{{{1}}}|yes={{{yes|yes}}}|no={{{no|no}}}|blank={{{blank|yes}}}|¬={{{¬|yes}}}|def={{{def|yes}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation|Template:Yesno/doc}}
&lt;!--Categories go in the doc page referenced above; interwikis go in Wikidata.--&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2ln5m2kzkd3wxvm1r25pwd6kj6j77we</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:YouTube</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>5579775</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1089176511</id>
      <parentid>997003410</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-22T09:44:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gonnym</username>
        <id>14984434</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>this should use the same code checking as the others</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2878" xml:space="preserve">[https://www.youtube.com/{{#if:{{{user|{{{u|}}}}}}
 |user/{{{user|{{{u|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|&lt;span class="plainlinks"&gt;{{delink|&lt;nowiki/&gt;{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{{suffix|'s}}} channel]
 |{{#if:{{{channel|{{{c|}}}}}}
  |channel/{{{channel|{{{c|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|&lt;span class="plainlinks"&gt;{{delink|&lt;nowiki/&gt;{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{{suffix|'s}}} channel]
  |{{#if:{{{show|{{{s|}}}}}}
   |show/{{{show|{{{s|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|&lt;span class="plainlinks"&gt;{{delink|&lt;nowiki/&gt;{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;|''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}''}}] show
   |{{#if:{{{playlist|{{{p|}}}}}}
    |playlist?list={{{playlist|{{{p|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|&lt;span class="plainlinks"&gt;{{delink|&lt;nowiki/&gt;{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}] playlist
    |{{#if:{{{custom|}}}
     |c/{{{custom}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|&lt;span class="plainlinks"&gt;{{delink|&lt;nowiki/&gt;{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}}}&lt;/span&gt;|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{{suffix|'s}}} channel]
     |{{#if:{{{id|{{{1&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}
      |watch?v={{Trim|{{{id|{{{1|}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{time|{{{t|}}}}}}|&amp;t={{Trim|{{{time|{{{t|}}}}}}}}|}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|&lt;span class="plainlinks"&gt;{{replace|{{delink|&lt;nowiki/&gt;{{{title}}}}}|]|&amp;#93;}}&lt;/span&gt;|{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&lt;span class="plainlinks"&gt;{{replace|{{delink|&lt;nowiki/&gt;{{{1}}}}}|]|&amp;#93;}}&lt;/span&gt;|Video}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&lt;span class="plainlinks"&gt;{{replace|{{delink|&lt;nowiki/&gt;{{{2}}}}}|]|&amp;#93;}}&lt;/span&gt;|Video}}}}}}]
      |{{error|Error:No page id specified}}]{{Namespace detect |talk=|wikipedia=|help=|template=|module= |other=[[Category:Articles using YouTube with invalid parameters]] }}
     }}
    }}
   }}
  }}
 }}
}} on {{#ifeq:{{{link}}}|no
 |YouTube
 |[[YouTube]]
}}{{#ifexpr:{{#expr:
  {{#if:{{{user|}}}|1|0}}+
  {{#if:{{{u|}}}|1|0}}+
  {{#if:{{{channel|}}}|1|0}}+
  {{#if:{{{c|}}}|1|0}}+
  {{#if:{{{custom|}}}|1|0}}+
  {{#if:{{{show|}}}|1|0}}+
  {{#if:{{{s|}}}|1|0}}+
  {{#if:{{{playlist|}}}|1|0}}+
  {{#if:{{{p|}}}|1|0}}+
  {{#if:{{{id|}}}|1|0}}+
  {{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|0}}+
  {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}|1|0}}|0}}
 }}&gt;1
 |{{Namespace detect
  |talk=|wikipedia=|help=|template=|module=
  |other=[[Category:Articles using YouTube with invalid parameters]]
 }}
}}{{#if:{{{user|}}}{{{u|}}}{{{channel|}}}{{{c|}}}
 ||{{#ifeq:{{{suffix|α}}}|α
  ||{{Namespace detect
   |talk=|wikipedia=|help=|template=|module=
   |other=[[Category:Articles using YouTube with invalid parameters]]
  }}
 }}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using YouTube with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:YouTube]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | c | channel | custom | id | link | p | playlist | s | show | suffix | t | time | title | u | user }}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2k86y9szoryljvqfpc58fqnddgu2csg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:\</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>16258728</id>
    <revision>
      <id>695047466</id>
      <parentid>464090629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-12-13T11:55:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Graeme Bartlett</username>
        <id>38427</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level of Template:\: [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]] ([Edit=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">&amp;nbsp;/&amp;#32;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{Documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gfvlsjgnfxn02vdp58sww0lo44n62ht</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:·</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>7599646</id>
    <revision>
      <id>636441209</id>
      <parentid>612824946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-12-03T10:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edokter</username>
        <id>1624037</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>move bold tag</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="139" xml:space="preserve">&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#32;&lt;noinclude&gt;

{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m6es8khirlfrhpczjy4j6v6cxs2jadq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Age</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38970907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1088989932</id>
      <parentid>1019574915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-21T07:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Johnuniq</username>
        <id>6036800</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update from [[Module:Age/sandbox]]: implement sortable=on + sortable=table for [[Template:Death date and age]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="33462" xml:space="preserve">-- Implement various "age of" and other date-related templates.

local mtext = {
	-- Message and other text that should be localized.
	-- Also need to localize text in table names in function dateDifference.
	['mt-bad-param1'] =             'Invalid parameter $1',
	['mt-bad-param2'] =             'Parameter $1=$2 is invalid',
	['mt-bad-show'] =               'Parameter show=$1 is not supported here',
	['mt-cannot-add'] =             'Cannot add "$1"',
	['mt-conflicting-show'] =       'Parameter show=$1 conflicts with round=$2',
	['mt-date-wrong-order'] =       'The second date must be later in time than the first date',
	['mt-dd-future'] =              'Death date (first date) must not be in the future',
	['mt-dd-wrong-order'] =         'Death date (first date) must be later in time than the birth date (second date)',
	['mt-invalid-bd-age'] =         'Invalid birth date for calculating age',
	['mt-invalid-dates-age'] =      'Invalid dates for calculating age',
	['mt-invalid-end'] =            'Invalid end date in second parameter',
	['mt-invalid-start'] =          'Invalid start date in first parameter',
	['mt-need-jdn'] =               'Need valid Julian date number',
	['mt-need-valid-bd'] =          'Need valid birth date: year, month, day',
	['mt-need-valid-bd2'] =         'Need valid birth date (second date): year, month, day',
	['mt-need-valid-date'] =        'Need valid date',
	['mt-need-valid-dd'] =          'Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day',
	['mt-need-valid-ymd'] =         'Need valid year, month, day',
	['mt-need-valid-ymd-current'] = 'Need valid year|month|day or "currentdate"',
	['mt-need-valid-ymd2'] =        'Second date should be year, month, day',
	['mt-template-bad-name'] =      'The specified template name is not valid',
	['mt-template-x'] =             'The template invoking this must have "|template=x" where x is the wanted operation',
	['txt-and'] =                   ' and ',
	['txt-or'] =                    '&amp;nbsp;or ',
	['txt-category'] =              'Category:Age error',
	['txt-comma-and'] =             ', and ',
	['txt-error'] =                 'Error: ',
	['txt-format-default'] =        'mf',  -- 'df' (day first = dmy) or 'mf' (month first = mdy)
	['txt-module-convertnumeric'] = 'Module:ConvertNumeric',
	['txt-module-date'] =           'Module:Date',
	['txt-sandbox'] =               'sandbox',
	['txt-bda'] = '&lt;span style="display:none"&gt; (&lt;span class="bday"&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;$2&lt;span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"&gt; (age&amp;nbsp;$3)&lt;/span&gt;',
	['txt-dda'] = '$2&lt;span style="display:none"&gt;($1)&lt;/span&gt; (aged&amp;nbsp;$3)',
	['txt-bda-disp'] = 'disp_raw',  -- disp_raw → age is a number only; disp_age → age is a number and unit (normally years but months or days if very young)
	['txt-dda-disp'] = 'disp_raw',
	['txt-dmy'] = '%-d %B %-Y',
	['txt-mdy'] = '%B %-d, %-Y',
}

local isWarning = {
	['mt-bad-param1'] = true,
}

local translate, from_en, to_en, isZero
if translate then
	-- Functions to translate from en to local language and reverse go here.
	-- See example at [[:bn:Module:বয়স]].
else
	from_en = function (text)
		return text
	end
	isZero = function (text)
		return tonumber(text) == 0
	end
end

local _Date, _currentDate
local function getExports(frame)
	-- Return objects exported from the date module or its sandbox.
	if not _Date then
		local sandbox = frame:getTitle():find(mtext['txt-sandbox'], 1, true) and ('/' .. mtext['txt-sandbox']) or ''
		local datemod = require(mtext['txt-module-date'] .. sandbox)
		local realDate = datemod._Date
		_currentDate = datemod._current
		if to_en then
			_Date = function (...)
				local args = {}
				for i, v in ipairs({...}) do
					args[i] = to_en(v)
				end
				return realDate(unpack(args))
			end
		else
			_Date = realDate
		end
	end
	return _Date, _currentDate
end

local Collection  -- a table to hold items
Collection = {
	add = function (self, item)
		if item ~= nil then
			self.n = self.n + 1
			self[self.n] = item
		end
	end,
	join = function (self, sep)
		return table.concat(self, sep)
	end,
	remove = function (self, pos)
		if self.n &gt; 0 and (pos == nil or (0 &lt; pos and pos &lt;= self.n)) then
			self.n = self.n - 1
			return table.remove(self, pos)
		end
	end,
	sort = function (self, comp)
		table.sort(self, comp)
	end,
	new = function ()
		return setmetatable({n = 0}, Collection)
	end
}
Collection.__index = Collection

local function stripToNil(text)
	-- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty.
	-- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil).
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
	end
	return text
end

local function dateFormat(args)
	-- Return string for wanted date format.
	local default = mtext['txt-format-default']
	local other = default == 'df' and 'mf' or 'df'
	local wanted = stripToNil(args[other]) and other or default
	return wanted == 'df' and mtext['txt-dmy'] or mtext['txt-mdy']
end

local function substituteParameters(text, ...)
	-- Return text after substituting any given parameters for $1, $2, etc.
	return mw.message.newRawMessage(text, ...):plain()
end

local function yes(parameter)
	-- Return true if parameter should be interpreted as "yes".
	-- Do not want to accept mixed upper/lowercase unless done by current templates.
	-- Need to accept "on" because "round=on" is wanted.
	return ({ y = true, yes = true, on = true })[parameter]
end

local function message(msg, ...)
	-- Return formatted message text for an error or warning.
	local function getText(msg)
		return mtext[msg] or error('Bug: message "' .. tostring(msg) .. '" not defined')
	end
	local categories = {
		error = mtext['txt-category'],
		warning = mtext['txt-category'],
	}
	local a, b, k, category
	local text = substituteParameters(getText(msg), ...)
	if isWarning[msg] then
		a = '&lt;sup&gt;[&lt;i&gt;'
		b = '&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;'
		k = 'warning'
	else
		a = '&lt;strong class="error"&gt;' .. getText('txt-error')
		b = '&lt;/strong&gt;'
		k = 'error'
	end
	if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(0) then
		-- Category only in namespaces: 0=article.
		category = '[[' .. categories[k] .. ']]'
	end
	return
		a ..
		mw.text.nowiki(text) ..
		b ..
		(category or '')
end

local function formatNumber(number)
	-- Return the given number formatted with commas as group separators,
	-- given that the number is an integer.
	local numstr = tostring(number)
	local length = #numstr
	local places = Collection.new()
	local pos = 0
	repeat
		places:add(pos)
		pos = pos + 3
	until pos &gt;= length
	places:add(length)
	local groups = Collection.new()
	for i = places.n, 2, -1 do
		local p1 = length - places[i] + 1
		local p2 = length - places[i - 1]
		groups:add(numstr:sub(p1, p2))
	end
	return groups:join(',')
end

local function spellNumber(number, options, i)
	-- Return result of spelling number, or
	-- return number (as a string) if cannot spell it.
	-- i == 1 for the first number which can optionally start with an uppercase letter.
	number = tostring(number)
	return require(mtext['txt-module-convertnumeric']).spell_number(
		number,
		nil,                       -- fraction numerator
		nil,                       -- fraction denominator
		i == 1 and options.upper,  -- true: 'One' instead of 'one'
		not options.us,            -- true: use 'and' between tens/ones etc
		options.adj,               -- true: hyphenated
		options.ordinal            -- true: 'first' instead of 'one'
	) or number
end

local function makeExtra(args, flagCurrent)
	-- Return extra text that will be inserted before the visible result
	-- but after any sort key.
	local extra = args.prefix or ''
	if mw.ustring.len(extra) &gt; 1 then
		-- Parameter "~" gives "~3" whereas "over" gives "over 3".
		if extra:sub(-6, -1) ~= '&amp;nbsp;' then
			extra = extra .. ' '
		end
	end
	if flagCurrent then
		extra = '&lt;span class="currentage"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;' .. extra
	end
	return extra
end

local function makeSort(value, sortable)
	-- Return a sort key if requested.
	-- Assume value is a valid number which has not overflowed.
	if sortable == 'sortable_table' or sortable == 'sortable_on' or sortable == 'sortable_debug' then
		local sortKey
		if value == 0 then
			sortKey = '5000000000000000000'
		else
			local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14)
			if value &gt; 0 then
				sortKey = 7000 + mag
			else
				sortKey = 2999 - mag
				value = value + 10^(mag+1)
			end
			sortKey = string.format('%d', sortKey) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(14-mag)))
		end
		local result
		if sortable == 'sortable_table' then
			result = 'data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_"|'
		elseif sortable == 'sortable_debug' then
			result = '&lt;span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"&gt;&lt;span style="border:1px solid"&gt;_SORTKEY_♠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
		else
			result = '&lt;span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
		end
		return (result:gsub('_SORTKEY_', sortKey))
	end
end

local translateParameters = {
	abbr = {
		off = 'abbr_off',
		on = 'abbr_on',
	},
	disp = {
		age = 'disp_age',
		raw = 'disp_raw',
	},
	format = {
		raw = 'format_raw',
		commas = 'format_commas',
	},
	round = {
		on = 'on',
		yes = 'on',
		months = 'ym',
		weeks = 'ymw',
		days = 'ymd',
		hours = 'ymdh',
	},
	sep = {
		comma = 'sep_comma',
		[','] = 'sep_comma',
		serialcomma = 'sep_serialcomma',
		space = 'sep_space',
	},
	show = {
		hide = { id = 'hide' },
		y = { 'y', id = 'y' },
		ym = { 'y', 'm', id = 'ym' },
		ymd = { 'y', 'm', 'd', id = 'ymd' },
		ymw = { 'y', 'm', 'w', id = 'ymw' },
		ymwd = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', id = 'ymwd' },
		yd = { 'y', 'd', id = 'yd', keepZero = true },
		m = { 'm', id = 'm' },
		md = { 'm', 'd', id = 'md' },
		w = { 'w', id = 'w' },
		wd = { 'w', 'd', id = 'wd' },
		h = { 'H', id = 'h' },
		hm = { 'H', 'M', id = 'hm' },
		hms = { 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'hms' },
		M = { 'M', id = 'M' },
		s = { 'S', id = 's' },
		d = { 'd', id = 'd' },
		dh = { 'd', 'H', id = 'dh' },
		dhm = { 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'dhm' },
		dhms = { 'd', 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'dhms' },
		ymdh = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymdh' },
		ymdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymdhm' },
		ymwdh = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymwdh' },
		ymwdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymwdhm' },
	},
	sortable = {
		off = false,
		on = 'sortable_on',
		table = 'sortable_table',
		debug = 'sortable_debug',
	},
}

local spellOptions = {
	cardinal = {},
	Cardinal = { upper = true },
	cardinal_us = { us = true },
	Cardinal_us = { us = true, upper = true },
	ordinal = { ordinal = true },
	Ordinal = { ordinal = true, upper = true },
	ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true },
	Ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true, upper = true },
}

local function dateExtract(frame)
	-- Return part of a date after performing an optional operation.
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local parms = {}
	for i, v in ipairs(args) do
		parms[i] = v
	end
	if yes(args.fix) then
		table.insert(parms, 'fix')
	end
	if yes(args.partial) then
		table.insert(parms, 'partial')
	end
	local show = stripToNil(args.show) or 'dmy'
	local date = Date(unpack(parms))
	if not date then
		if show == 'format' then
			return 'error'
		end
		return message('mt-need-valid-date')
	end
	local add = stripToNil(args.add)
	if add then
		for item in add:gmatch('%S+') do
			date = date + item
			if not date then
				return message('mt-cannot-add', item)
			end
		end
	end
	local sortKey, result
	local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable]
	if sortable then
		local value = (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz
		sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable)
	end
	if show ~= 'hide' then
		result = date[show]
		if result == nil then
			result = from_en(date:text(show))
		elseif type(result) == 'boolean' then
			result = result and '1' or '0'
		else
			result = from_en(tostring(result))
		end
	end
	return (sortKey or '') .. makeExtra(args) .. (result or '')
end

local function rangeJoin(range)
	-- Return text to be used between a range of ages.
	return range == 'dash' and '–' or mtext['txt-or']
end

local function makeText(values, components, names, options, noUpper)
	-- Return wikitext representing an age or duration.
	local text = Collection.new()
	local count = #values
	local sep = names.sep or ''
	for i, v in ipairs(values) do
		-- v is a number (say 4 for 4 years), or a table ({4,5} for 4 or 5 years).
		local islist = type(v) == 'table'
		if (islist or v &gt; 0) or (text.n == 0 and i == count) or (text.n &gt; 0 and components.keepZero) then
			local fmt, vstr
			if options.spell then
				fmt = function(number)
					return spellNumber(number, options.spell, noUpper or i)
				end
			elseif i == 1 and options.format == 'format_commas' then
				-- Numbers after the first should be small and not need formatting.
				fmt = formatNumber
			else
				fmt = tostring
			end
			if islist then
				vstr = fmt(v[1]) .. rangeJoin(options.range)
				noUpper = true
				vstr = vstr .. fmt(v[2])
			else
				vstr = fmt(v)
			end
			local name = names[components[i]]
			if name then
				if type(name) == 'table' then
					name = mw.getContentLanguage():plural(islist and v[2] or v, name)
				end
				text:add(vstr .. sep .. name)
			else
				text:add(vstr)
			end
		end
	end
	local first, last
	if options.join == 'sep_space' then
		first = ' '
		last = ' '
	elseif options.join == 'sep_comma' then
		first = ', '
		last = ', '
	elseif options.join == 'sep_serialcomma' and text.n &gt; 2 then
		first = ', '
		last = mtext['txt-comma-and']
	else
		first = ', '
		last = mtext['txt-and']
	end
	for i, v in ipairs(text) do
		if i &lt; text.n then
			text[i] = v .. (i + 1 &lt; text.n and first or last)
		end
	end
	local sign = ''
	if options.isnegative then
		-- Do not display negative zero.
		if text.n &gt; 1 or (text.n == 1 and text[1]:sub(1, 1) ~= '0' ) then
			if options.format == 'format_raw' then
				sign = '-'  -- plain hyphen so result can be used in a calculation
			else
				sign = '−'  -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN
			end
		end
	end
	return
		(options.sortKey or '') ..
		(options.extra or '') ..
		sign ..
		text:join() ..
		(options.suffix or '')
end

local function dateDifference(parms)
	-- Return a formatted date difference using the given parameters
	-- which have been validated.
	local names = {
		-- Each name is:
		-- * a string if no plural form of the name is used; or
		-- * a table of strings, one of which is selected using the rules at
		--   https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Plural/Mediawiki_plural_rules
		abbr_off = {
			sep = '&amp;nbsp;',
			y = {'year', 'years'},
			m = {'month', 'months'},
			w = {'week', 'weeks'},
			d = {'day', 'days'},
			H = {'hour', 'hours'},
			M = {'minute', 'minutes'},
			S = {'second', 'seconds'},
		},
		abbr_on = {
			y = 'y',
			m = 'm',
			w = 'w',
			d = 'd',
			H = 'h',
			M = 'm',
			S = 's',
		},
		abbr_infant = {      -- for {{age for infant}}
			sep = '&amp;nbsp;',
			y = {'yr', 'yrs'},
			m = {'mo', 'mos'},
			w = {'wk', 'wks'},
			d = {'day', 'days'},
			H = {'hr', 'hrs'},
			M = {'min', 'mins'},
			S = {'sec', 'secs'},
		},
		abbr_raw = {},
	}
	local diff = parms.diff  -- must be a valid date difference
	local show = parms.show  -- may be nil; default is set below
	local abbr = parms.abbr or 'abbr_off'
	local defaultJoin
	if abbr ~= 'abbr_off' then
		defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
	end
	if not show then
		show = 'ymd'
		if parms.disp == 'disp_age' then
			if diff.years &lt; 3 then
				defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
				if diff.years &gt;= 1 then
					show = 'ym'
				else
					show = 'md'
				end
			else
				show = 'y'
			end
		end
	end
	if type(show) ~= 'table' then
		show = translateParameters.show[show]
	end
	if parms.disp == 'disp_raw' then
		defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
		abbr = 'abbr_raw'
	elseif parms.wantSc then
		defaultJoin = 'sep_serialcomma'
	end
	local diffOptions = {
		round = parms.round,
		duration = parms.wantDuration,
		range = parms.range and true or nil,
	}
	local sortKey
	if parms.sortable then
		local value = diff.age_days + (parms.wantDuration and 1 or 0)  -- days and fraction of a day
		if diff.isnegative then
			value = -value
		end
		sortKey = makeSort(value, parms.sortable)
	end
	local textOptions = {
		extra = parms.extra,
		format = parms.format,
		join = parms.sep or defaultJoin,
		isnegative = diff.isnegative,
		range = parms.range,
		sortKey = sortKey,
		spell = parms.spell,
		suffix = parms.suffix,  -- not currently used
	}
	if show.id == 'hide' then
		return sortKey or ''
	end
	local values = { diff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }
	if values[1] then
		return makeText(values, show, names[abbr], textOptions)
	end
	if diff.partial then
		-- Handle a more complex range such as
		-- {{age_yd|20 Dec 2001|2003|range=yes}} → 1 year, 12 days or 2 years, 11 days
		local opt = {
			format = textOptions.format,
			join = textOptions.join,
			isnegative = textOptions.isnegative,
			spell = textOptions.spell,
		}
		return
			(textOptions.sortKey or '') ..
			makeText({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt) ..
			rangeJoin(textOptions.range) ..
			makeText({ diff.partial.maxdiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt, true) ..
			(textOptions.suffix or '')
	end
	return message('mt-bad-show', show.id)
end

local function getDates(frame, getopt)
	-- Parse template parameters and return one of:
	-- * date         (a date table, if single)
	-- * date1, date2 (two date tables, if not single)
	-- * text         (a string error message)
	-- A missing date is optionally replaced with the current date.
	-- If wantMixture is true, a missing date component is replaced
	-- from the current date, so can get a bizarre mixture of
	-- specified/current y/m/d as has been done by some "age" templates.
	-- Some results may be placed in table getopt.
	local Date, currentDate = getExports(frame)
	getopt = getopt or {}
	local function flagCurrent(text)
		-- This allows the calling template to detect if the current date has been used,
		-- that is, whether both dates have been entered in a template expecting two.
		-- For example, an infobox may want the age when an event occurred, not the current age.
		-- Don't bother detecting if wantMixture is used because not needed and it is a poor option.
		if not text then
			if getopt.noMissing then
				return nil  -- this gives a nil date which gives an error
			end
			text = 'currentdate'
			if getopt.flag == 'usesCurrent' then
				getopt.usesCurrent = true
			end
		end
		return text
	end
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local fields = {}
	local isNamed = args.year or args.year1 or args.year2 or
		args.month or args.month1 or args.month2 or
		args.day or args.day1 or args.day2
	if isNamed then
		fields[1] = args.year1 or args.year
		fields[2] = args.month1 or args.month
		fields[3] = args.day1 or args.day
		fields[4] = args.year2
		fields[5] = args.month2
		fields[6] = args.day2
	else
		for i = 1, 6 do
			fields[i] = args[i]
		end
	end
	local imax = 0
	for i = 1, 6 do
		fields[i] = stripToNil(fields[i])
		if fields[i] then
			imax = i
		end
		if getopt.omitZero and i % 3 ~= 1 then  -- omit zero months and days as unknown values but keep year 0 which is 1 BCE
			if isZero(fields[i]) then
				fields[i] = nil
				getopt.partial = true
			end
		end
	end
	local fix = getopt.fix and 'fix' or ''
	local partialText = getopt.partial and 'partial' or ''
	local dates = {}
	if isNamed or imax &gt;= 3 then
		local nrDates = getopt.single and 1 or 2
		if getopt.wantMixture then
			-- Cannot be partial since empty fields are set from current.
			local components = { 'year', 'month', 'day' }
			for i = 1, nrDates * 3 do
				fields[i] = fields[i] or currentDate[components[i &gt; 3 and i - 3 or i]]
			end
			for i = 1, nrDates do
				local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4
				local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2]
				if (m == 2 or m == '2') and (d == 29 or d == '29') then
					-- Workaround error with following which attempt to use invalid date 2001-02-29.
					-- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|year2=2004|month2=2|day2=29}}
					-- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|month1=2|year2=2004|month2=1|day2=29}}
					-- TODO Get rid of wantMixture because even this ugly code does not handle
					-- 'Feb' or 'February' or 'feb' or 'february'.
					if not ((y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 ~= 0) or y % 400 == 0) then
						d = 28
					end
				end
				dates[i] = Date(y, m, d)
			end
		else
			-- If partial dates are allowed, accept
			--     year only, or
			--     year and month only
			-- Do not accept year and day without a month because that makes no sense
			-- (and because, for example, Date('partial', 2001, nil, 12) sets day = nil, not 12).
			for i = 1, nrDates do
				local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4
				local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2]
				if (getopt.partial and y and (m or not d)) or (y and m and d) then
					dates[i] = Date(fix, partialText, y, m, d)
				elseif not y and not m and not d then
					dates[i] = Date(flagCurrent())
				end
			end
		end
	else
		getopt.textdates = true  -- have parsed each date from a single text field
		dates[1] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[1]))
		if not getopt.single then
			dates[2] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[2]))
		end
	end
	if not dates[1] then
		return message(getopt.missing1 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd')
	end
	if getopt.single then
		return dates[1]
	end
	if not dates[2] then
		return message(getopt.missing2 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd2')
	end
	return dates[1], dates[2]
end

local function ageGeneric(frame)
	-- Return the result required by the specified template.
	-- Can use sortable=x where x = on/table/off/debug in any supported template.
	-- Some templates default to sortable=on but can be overridden.
	local name = frame.args.template
	if not name then
		return message('mt-template-x')
	end
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local specs = {
		age_days = {                -- {{age in days}}
			show = 'd',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
		},
		age_days_nts = {            -- {{age in days nts}}
			show = 'd',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		duration_days = {           -- {{duration in days}}
			show = 'd',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
			duration = true,
		},
		duration_days_nts = {       -- {{duration in days nts}}
			show = 'd',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sortable = 'on',
			duration = true,
		},
		age_full_years = {          -- {{age}}
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_raw',
			flag = 'usesCurrent',
			omitZero = true,
			range = 'no',
		},
		age_full_years_nts = {      -- {{age nts}}
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_raw',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		age_in_years = {            -- {{age in years}}
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_raw',
			negative = 'error',
			range = 'dash',
		},
		age_in_years_nts = {        -- {{age in years nts}}
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_raw',
			negative = 'error',
			range = 'dash',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		age_infant = {              -- {{age for infant}}
			-- Do not set show because special processing is done later.
			abbr = yes(args.abbr) and 'abbr_infant' or 'abbr_off',
			disp = 'disp_age',
			sep = 'sep_space',
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		age_m = {                   -- {{age in months}}
			show = 'm',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
		},
		age_w = {                   -- {{age in weeks}}
			show = 'w',
			disp = 'disp_raw',
		},
		age_wd = {                  -- {{age in weeks and days}}
			show = 'wd',
		},
		age_yd = {                  -- {{age in years and days}}
			show = 'yd',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil,
		},
		age_yd_nts = {              -- {{age in years and days nts}}
			show = 'yd',
			format = 'format_commas',
			sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil,
			sortable = 'on',
		},
		age_ym = {                  -- {{age in years and months}}
			show = 'ym',
			sep = 'sep_comma',
		},
		age_ymd = {                 -- {{age in years, months and days}}
			show = 'ymd',
			range = true,
		},
		age_ymwd = {                -- {{age in years, months, weeks and days}}
			show = 'ymwd',
			wantMixture = true,
		},
	}
	local spec = specs[name]
	if not spec then
		return message('mt-template-bad-name')
	end
	if name == 'age_days' then
		local su = stripToNil(args['show unit'])
		if su then
			if su == 'abbr' or su == 'full' then
				spec.disp = nil
				spec.abbr = su == 'abbr' and 'abbr_on' or nil
			end
		end
	end
	local partial, autofill
	local range = stripToNil(args.range) or spec.range
	if range then
		-- Suppose partial dates are used and age could be 11 or 12 years.
		-- "|range=" (empty value) has no effect (spec is used).
		-- "|range=yes" or spec.range == true sets range = true (gives "11 or 12")
		-- "|range=dash" or spec.range == 'dash' sets range = 'dash' (gives "11–12").
		-- "|range=no" or spec.range == 'no' sets range = nil and fills each date in the diff (gives "12").
		--     ("on" is equivalent to "yes", and "off" is equivalent to "no").
		-- "|range=OTHER" sets range = nil and rejects partial dates.
		range = ({ dash = 'dash', off = 'no', no = 'no', [true] = true })[range] or yes(range)
		if range then
			partial = true  -- accept partial dates with a possible age range for the result
			if range == 'no' then
				autofill = true  -- missing month/day in first or second date are filled from other date or 1
				range = nil
			end
		end
	end
	local getopt = {
		fix = yes(args.fix),
		flag = stripToNil(args.flag) or spec.flag,
		omitZero = spec.omitZero,
		partial = partial,
		wantMixture = spec.wantMixture,
	}
	local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, getopt)
	if type(date1) == 'string' then
		return date1
	end
	local format = stripToNil(args.format)
	local spell = spellOptions[format]
	if format then
		format = 'format_' .. format
	elseif name == 'age_days' and getopt.textdates then
		format = 'format_commas'
	end
	local parms = {
		diff = date2:subtract(date1, { fill = autofill }),
		wantDuration = spec.duration or yes(args.duration),
		range = range,
		wantSc = yes(args.sc),
		show = args.show == 'hide' and 'hide' or spec.show,
		abbr = spec.abbr,
		disp = spec.disp,
		extra = makeExtra(args, getopt.usesCurrent and format ~= 'format_raw'),
		format = format or spec.format,
		round = yes(args.round),
		sep = spec.sep,
		sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable or spec.sortable],
		spell = spell,
	}
	if (spec.negative or frame.args.negative) == 'error' and parms.diff.isnegative then
		return message('mt-date-wrong-order')
	end
	return from_en(dateDifference(parms))
end

local function bda(frame)
	-- Implement [[Template:Birth date and age]].
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local options = {
		missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-bd',
		noMissing = true,
		single = true,
	}
	local date = getDates(frame, options)
	if type(date) == 'string' then
		return date  -- error text
	end
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local diff = Date('currentdate') - date
	if diff.isnegative or diff.years &gt; 150 then
		return message('mt-invalid-bd-age')
	end
	local disp = mtext['txt-bda-disp']
	local show = 'y'
	if diff.years &lt; 2 then
		disp = 'disp_age'
		if diff.years == 0 and diff.months == 0 then
			show = 'd'
		else
			show = 'm'
		end
	end
	local result = substituteParameters(
		mtext['txt-bda'],
		date:text('%-Y-%m-%d'),
		from_en(date:text(dateFormat(args))),
		from_en(dateDifference({
			diff = diff,
			show = show,
			abbr = 'abbr_off',
			disp = disp,
			sep = 'sep_space',
		}))
	)
	local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings)
	if warnings and warnings &gt; 0 then
		local good = {
			df = true,
			mf = true,
			day = true,
			day1 = true,
			month = true,
			month1 = true,
			year = true,
			year1 = true,
		}
		local invalid
		local imax = options.textdates and 1 or 3
		for k, _ in pairs(args) do
			if type(k) == 'number' then
				if k &gt; imax then
					invalid = tostring(k)
					break
				end
			else
				if not good[k] then
					invalid = k
					break
				end
			end
		end
		if invalid then
			result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid)
		end
	end
	return result
end

local function dda(frame)
	-- Implement [[Template:Death date and age]].
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local options = {
		missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-dd',
		missing2 = 'mt-need-valid-bd2',
		noMissing = true,
		partial = true,
	}
	local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, options)
	if type(date1) == 'string' then
		return date1
	end
	local diff = date1 - date2
	if diff.isnegative then
		return message('mt-dd-wrong-order')
	end
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local today = Date('currentdate') + 1  -- one day in future allows for timezones
	if date1 &gt; today then
		return message('mt-dd-future')
	end
	local years
	if diff.partial then
		years = diff.partial.years
		years = type(years) == 'table' and years[2] or years
	else
		years = diff.years
	end
	if years &gt; 150 then
		return message('mt-invalid-dates-age')
	end
	local fmt_date, fmt_ymd
	if date1.day then  -- y, m, d known
		fmt_date = dateFormat(args)
		fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-%d'
	elseif date1.month then  -- y, m known; d unknown
		fmt_date = '%B %-Y'
		fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-00'
	else  -- y known; m, d unknown
		fmt_date = '%-Y'
		fmt_ymd = '%-Y-00-00'
	end
	local sortKey
	local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable]
	if sortable then
		local value = (date1.partial and date1.partial.first or date1).jdz
		sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable)
	end
	local result = (sortKey or '') .. substituteParameters(
		mtext['txt-dda'],
		date1:text(fmt_ymd),
		from_en(date1:text(fmt_date)),
		from_en(dateDifference({
			diff = diff,
			show = 'y',
			abbr = 'abbr_off',
			disp = mtext['txt-dda-disp'],
			range = 'dash',
			sep = 'sep_space',
		}))
	)
	local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings)
	if warnings and warnings &gt; 0 then
		local good = {
			df = true,
			mf = true,
		}
		local invalid
		local imax = options.textdates and 2 or 6
		for k, _ in pairs(args) do
			if type(k) == 'number' then
				if k &gt; imax then
					invalid = tostring(k)
					break
				end
			else
				if not good[k] then
					invalid = k
					break
				end
			end
		end
		if invalid then
			result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid)
		end
	end
	return result
end

local function dateToGsd(frame)
	-- Implement [[Template:Gregorian serial date]].
	-- Return Gregorian serial date of the given date, or the current date.
	-- The returned value is negative for dates before 1 January 1 AD
	-- despite the fact that GSD is not defined for such dates.
	local date = getDates(frame, { wantMixture=true, single=true })
	if type(date) == 'string' then
		return date
	end
	return tostring(date.gsd)
end

local function jdToDate(frame)
	-- Return formatted date from a Julian date.
	-- The result includes a time if the input includes a fraction.
	-- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar.
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local date = Date('juliandate', args[1], args[2])
	if date then
		return from_en(date:text())
	end
	return message('mt-need-jdn')
end

local function dateToJd(frame)
	-- Return Julian date (a number) from a date which may include a time,
	-- or the current date ('currentdate') or current date and time ('currentdatetime').
	-- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar.
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local date = Date(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7])
	if date then
		return tostring(date.jd)
	end
	return message('mt-need-valid-ymd-current')
end

local function timeInterval(frame)
	-- Implement [[Template:Time interval]].
	-- There are two positional arguments: date1, date2.
	-- The default for each is the current date and time.
	-- Result is date2 - date1 formatted.
	local Date = getExports(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local parms = {
		extra = makeExtra(args),
		wantDuration = yes(args.duration),
		range = yes(args.range) or (args.range == 'dash' and 'dash' or nil),
		wantSc = yes(args.sc),
	}
	local fix = yes(args.fix) and 'fix' or ''
	local date1 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[1]) or 'currentdatetime')
	if not date1 then
		return message('mt-invalid-start')
	end
	local date2 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[2]) or 'currentdatetime')
	if not date2 then
		return message('mt-invalid-end')
	end
	parms.diff = date2 - date1
	for argname, translate in pairs(translateParameters) do
		local parm = stripToNil(args[argname])
		if parm then
			parm = translate[parm]
			if parm == nil then  -- test for nil because false is a valid setting
				return message('mt-bad-param2', argname, args[argname])
			end
			parms[argname] = parm
		end
	end
	if parms.round then
		local round = parms.round
		local show = parms.show
		if round ~= 'on' then
			if show then
				if show.id ~= round then
					return message('mt-conflicting-show', args.show, args.round)
				end
			else
				parms.show = translateParameters.show[round]
			end
		end
		parms.round = true
	end
	return from_en(dateDifference(parms))
end

return {
	age_generic = ageGeneric,           -- can emulate several age templates
	birth_date_and_age = bda,           -- Template:Birth_date_and_age
	death_date_and_age = dda,           -- Template:Death_date_and_age
	gsd = dateToGsd,                    -- Template:Gregorian_serial_date
	extract = dateExtract,              -- Template:Extract
	jd_to_date = jdToDate,              -- Template:?
	JULIANDAY = dateToJd,               -- Template:JULIANDAY
	time_interval = timeInterval,       -- Template:Time_interval
}</text>
      <sha1>jek97xqopwtzsa2wantif4sv4ks21v2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Arguments</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>41298065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>948472485</id>
      <parentid>948472482</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-04-01T06:12:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>14882394</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>1 revision imported</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10054" xml:space="preserve">-- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from
-- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be
-- called from #invoke directly.

local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType

local arguments = {}

-- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the
-- options every time we call it.

local function tidyValDefault(key, val)
	if type(val) == 'string' then
		val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
		if val == '' then
			return nil
		else
			return val
		end
	else
		return val
	end
end

local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val)
	if type(val) == 'string' then
		return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
	else
		return val
	end
end

local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val)
	if type(val) == 'string' then
		if val:find('%S') then
			return val
		else
			return nil
		end
	else
		return val
	end
end

local function tidyValNoChange(key, val)
	return val
end

local function matchesTitle(given, title)
	local tp = type( given )
	return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title
end

local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end }

function arguments.getArgs(frame, options)
	checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true)
	checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true)
	frame = frame or {}
	options = options or {}

	--[[
	-- Set up argument translation.
	--]]
	options.translate = options.translate or {}
	if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then
		setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt)
	end
	if options.backtranslate == nil then
		options.backtranslate = {}
		for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do
			options.backtranslate[v] = k
		end
	end
	if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then
		setmetatable(options.backtranslate, {
			__index = function(t, k)
				if options.translate[k] ~= k then
					return nil
				else
					return k
				end
			end
		})
	end

	--[[
	-- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the
	-- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending
	-- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't
	-- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module
	-- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args
	-- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs).
	--]]
	local fargs, pargs, luaArgs
	if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then
		if options.wrappers then
			--[[
			-- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in
			-- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but
			-- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax
			-- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated
			-- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame.
			-- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame
			-- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper;
			-- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed
			-- to getArgs.
			--]]
			local parent = frame:getParent()
			if not parent then
				fargs = frame.args
			else
				local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')
				local found = false
				if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then
					found = true
				elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then
					for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do
						if matchesTitle(v, title) then
							found = true
							break
						end
					end
				end

				-- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true.
				if found or options.frameOnly == false then
					pargs = parent.args
				end
				if not found or options.parentOnly == false then
					fargs = frame.args
				end
			end
		else
			-- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options.
			if not options.parentOnly then
				fargs = frame.args
			end
			if not options.frameOnly then
				local parent = frame:getParent()
				pargs = parent and parent.args or nil
			end
		end
		if options.parentFirst then
			fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs
		end
	else
		luaArgs = frame
	end

	-- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are
	-- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes
	-- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args.
	local argTables = {fargs}
	argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs
	argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs

	--[[
	-- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we
	-- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the
	-- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table
	-- every time the function is called.
	--]]
	local tidyVal = options.valueFunc
	if tidyVal then
		if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then
			error(
				"bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'"
					.. '(function expected, got '
					.. type(tidyVal)
					.. ')',
				2
			)
		end
	elseif options.trim ~= false then
		if options.removeBlanks ~= false then
			tidyVal = tidyValDefault
		else
			tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly
		end
	else
		if options.removeBlanks ~= false then
			tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly
		else
			tidyVal = tidyValNoChange
		end
	end

	--[[
	-- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one
	-- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil
	-- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them
	-- together.
	--]]
	local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {}
	setmetatable(args, metatable)

	local function mergeArgs(tables)
		--[[
		-- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values
		-- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten;
		-- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil
		-- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft).
		--]]
		for _, t in ipairs(tables) do
			for key, val in pairs(t) do
				if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then
					local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val)
					if tidiedVal == nil then
						nilArgs[key] = 's'
					else
						metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	--[[
	-- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table,
	-- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments
	-- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this
	-- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil
	-- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record
	-- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not
	-- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do
	-- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all
	-- the arguments will already have been copied over.
	--]]

	metatable.__index = function (t, key)
		--[[
		-- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check
		-- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from
		-- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check
		-- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time.
		-- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether
		-- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil.
		-- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into
		-- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments
		-- must be nil.
		--]]
		if type(key) == 'string' then
			key = options.translate[key]
		end
		local val = metaArgs[key]
		if val ~= nil then
			return val
		elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then
			return nil
		end
		for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do
			local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key])
			if argTableVal ~= nil then
				metaArgs[key] = argTableVal
				return argTableVal
			end
		end
		nilArgs[key] = 'h'
		return nil
	end

	metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val)
		-- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the
		-- args table, or tries to change an existing value.
		if type(key) == 'string' then
			key = options.translate[key]
		end
		if options.readOnly then
			error(
				'could not write to argument table key "'
					.. tostring(key)
					.. '"; the table is read-only',
				2
			)
		elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then
			error(
				'could not write to argument table key "'
					.. tostring(key)
					.. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted',
				2
			)
		elseif val == nil then
			--[[
			-- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase
			-- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do
			-- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need
			-- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked
			-- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again.
			--]]
			metaArgs[key] = nil
			nilArgs[key] = 'h'
		else
			metaArgs[key] = val
		end
	end

	local function translatenext(invariant)
		local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k)
		invariant.k = k
		if k == nil then
			return nil
		elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then
			return k, v
		else
			local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k]
			if backtranslate == nil then
				-- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow
				return translatenext(invariant)
			else
				return backtranslate, v
			end
		end
	end

	metatable.__pairs = function ()
		-- Called when pairs is run on the args table.
		if not metatable.donePairs then
			mergeArgs(argTables)
			metatable.donePairs = true
		end
		return translatenext, { t = metaArgs }
	end

	local function inext(t, i)
		-- This uses our __index metamethod
		local v = t[i + 1]
		if v ~= nil then
			return i + 1, v
		end
	end

	metatable.__ipairs = function (t)
		-- Called when ipairs is run on the args table.
		return inext, t, 0
	end

	return args
end

return arguments</text>
      <sha1>5qx9tzlul9ser30uxj9nbasjt92cevn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Authority control</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>39028170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1089934163</id>
      <parentid>1089010245</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-26T12:17:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MSGJ</username>
        <id>42630</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>update link to USCG</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="61799" xml:space="preserve">require('Module:No globals')

local p = {}
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local namespace = title.namespace
local testcases = (string.sub(title.subpageText,1,9) == 'testcases')

--[[==========================================================================]]
--[[                            Category functions                            ]]
--[[==========================================================================]]

local function addCat( cat )
	if cat and cat ~= '' then return '[[Category:'..cat..']]'..p.redCatLink(cat) end
	return ''
end

function p.getCatForId( id )
	local cat = ''
	if namespace == 0 then
		cat = 'Articles with '..id..' identifiers'
	end
	return addCat(cat)
end

function p.redCatLink( cat ) --cat == 'Blah' (not 'Category:Blah', not '[[Category:Blah]]')
	if cat and cat ~= '' and testcases == false and mw.title.new(cat, 14).exists == false then
		return '[[Category:Pages with red-linked authority control categories]]'
	end
	return ''
end

function p.createRow( id, rawValues, link, links, withUid, specialCat, prefix)
	local faultyCat = 'Articles with faulty '..(specialCat or id)..' identifiers'
	if links then -- all links[] use withUid = false; no check needed
		local row = ''
		if prefix then
			row = row..'*'..prefix
		end
		for i, l in ipairs( links ) do
			if i == 1 and not prefix then row = row..'*'
			else           row = row..'\n**' end
			if l then
				row = row..'&lt;span class="uid"&gt;'..l..'&lt;/span&gt;'
			else
				row = row..'&lt;span class="error"&gt;The '..id..' id '..rawValues[i]..' is not valid.&lt;/span&gt;'..addCat(faultyCat)
			end
		end
		return row..'\n'
	elseif link then -- All IDs that have a prefix support multiple identifiers, so prefix is not needed
		if withUid then
			return '*&lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;&lt;span class="uid"&gt;'..link..'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;\n'
		end
		return '*&lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;'..link..'&lt;/span&gt;\n'
	end

	return '* &lt;span class="error"&gt;The '..id..' id '..rawValues..' is not valid.&lt;/span&gt;'..addCat(faultyCat)..'\n'
end

--[[==========================================================================]]
--[[                      Property formatting functions                       ]]
--[[==========================================================================]]

-- If a link has a suitable entry in the global inter-wiki prefix table at [[:m:Interwiki_map]],
-- please consider routing through this prefix rather than as external link URL.
-- This will ease future maintenance as necessary updates to the link can be centrally carried out there rather than by updating this module.
-- The "external link" icon would disappear for such entries.

function p.aagLink( id, label)
	--P3372's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1)
	if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'Auckland')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'AAG' )
end

function p.acmLink( id, label )
	--P864's format regex: \d{11} (e.g. 12345678901)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://dl.acm.org/profile/'..id..' '..(label or 'Association for Computing Machinery')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ACM-DL' )
end

function p.adbLink( id, label )
	--P1907's format regex: [a-z][-a-z]+-([1-3]\d|[1-9])\d{0,3} (e.g. barton-sir-edmund-toby-71)
	if not id:match( '^[a-z][-a-z]+-[1-3]%d%d?%d?%d?$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^[a-z][-a-z]+-[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/'..id..' '..(label or 'Australia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ADB' )
end

function p.admiraltyLink(id,label)
	--P3562's format regex: [A-Q]\d{4}(\.\d+)? (e.g. D1204.1)
	if not id:match('^[A-Q]%d%d%d%d$') and
	   not id:match('^[A-Q]%d%d%d%d%.%d+$') then
		return false
	end
	return id..p.getCatForId( 'admiralty' )
end

function p.agsaLink( id, label )
	--P6804's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 3625)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'South Australia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'AGSA' )
end

function p.ARLHSLink(id,label)
	--P2980's format regex: [A-Z]{3}\d{3,4}[A-Z]?| e.g. LAT023
	if not id:match('^[A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]%d%d%d%d?[A-Z]?$') then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://wlol.arlhs.com/lighthouse/'..id..'.html '..(label or 'ARLHS')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ARLHS' )
end

function p.autoresuyLink( id, label )
	--P2558's format regex: [1-9]\d{0,4} (e.g. 12345)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://autores.uy/autor/'..id..' '..(label or 'Uruguay')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'autores.uy' )
end

function p.awrLink( id, label )
	--P4186's format regex: (([A-Z]{3}\d{4})|([A-Z]{2}\d{5}))[a-z] (e.g. PR00768b)
	if not id:match( '^[A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]%d%d%d%d[a-z]$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^[A-Z][A-Z]%d%d%d%d%d[a-z]$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/'..id..'.htm '..(label or 'Australian Women\'s Register')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'AWR' )
end

function p.bibsysLink( id, label )
	--P1015's format regex: [1-9]\d* or [1-9](\d{0,8}|\d{12}) (e.g. 1234567890123)
	--TODO: follow up @ [[d:Property talk:P1015#Discrepancy between the 2 regex constraints]] or escalate/investigate
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/'..id..' '..(label or 'Norway')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BIBSYS' )
end

function p.bildLink( id, label )
	--P2092's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1)
	if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj'..id..' '..(label or 'Bildindex (Germany)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Bildindex' )
end

function p.bncLink( id, label )
	--P1890's format regex: \d{9} (e.g. 123456789)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=red10&amp;doc_number='..id..' '..(label or 'Chile')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BNC' )
end

function p.bneLink( id, label )
	--P950's format regex: (XX|FF|a)\d{4,7}|(bima|bimo|bica|bis[eo]|bivi|Mise|Mimo|Mima)\d{10} (e.g. XX1234567)
	if not id:match( '^[XF][XF]%d%d%d%d%d?%d?%d?$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^a%d%d%d%d%d?%d?%d?$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^bi[mcsv][aoei]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^Mi[sm][eoa]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id='..id..' '..(label or 'Spain')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BNE' ) --no https as of 9/2019
end

function p.bnfLink( id, label )
	--P268's format regex: \d{8}[0-9bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxz] (e.g. 123456789)
	if not id:match( '^c?b?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[0-9bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxz]$' ) then
		return false
	end
	--Add cb prefix if it has been removed
	if not id:match( '^cb.+$' ) then
		id = 'cb'..id
	end
	return '[https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/'..id..' '..(label or 'France')..'] [https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/'..id..' (data)]'..p.getCatForId( 'BNF' )
end

function p.bnmmLink( id, label )
	--P3788's format regex: \d{9} (e.g. 000024044)
	if id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then
		return '[https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=BNA10&amp;doc_number='..id..' '..(label or 'Argentina')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BNMM' )
	else
		return false
	end
end

function p.botanistLink( id, label )
	--P428's format regex: ('t )?(d')?(de )?(la )?(van (der )?)?(Ma?c)?(De)?(Di)?\p{Lu}?C?['\p{Ll}]*([-'. ]*(van )?(y )?(d[ae][nr]?[- ])?(Ma?c)?[\p{Lu}bht]?C?['\p{Ll}]*)*\.? ?f?\.? (e.g. L.)
	--not easily/meaningfully implementable in Lua's regex since "(this)?" is not allowed...
	if not mw.ustring.match( id, "^[%u%l%d%. '-]+$" ) then --better than nothing
		return false
	end
	id = id:gsub(' +', '%%20')
	return '[https://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation='..id..' '..(label or 'International Plant Names Index')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Botanist' )
end

function p.bpnLink( id, label )
	--P651's format regex: \d{6,8} (e.g. 00123456)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) and --original format regex, changed 8/2019 to
	   not id:match( '^0?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) and --allow 1-2 leading 0s, allowed by the website
	   not id:match( '^0?0?%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/'..id..' '..(label or 'Netherlands')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BPN' ) --no https as of 9/2019
end

function p.canticLink( id, label )
	--P1273's format regex: a\d{7}[0-9x] (e.g. a10640745)
	if not id:match( '^a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dx]$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/'..id..' '..(label or 'Catalonia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'CANTIC' ) --no https as of 10/2019
end

function p.canticnLink( id, label )
	--P9984's format regex: 981(0|1)\d{9}06706 (e.g. 981058515460906706)
	if not id:match( '^981[0-1]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d06706$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/'..id..' '..(label or 'Catalonia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'CANTICN' )
end

function p.ccgLink( id, label )
	--P3920's format regex: ([NAIP])?[1-9]\d*(\.\d+)? (e.g. A1761)
	if not id:match( '^[NAIP]?[1-9]%d*$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^[NAIP]?[1-9]%d*%.%d+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return id..p.getCatForId( 'CCG' )
end

function p.ciniiLink( id, label )
	--P271's format regex: DA\d{7}[\dX] (e.g. DA12345678)
	if not id:match( '^DA%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/'..id..'?l=en '..(label or 'CiNii (Japan)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'CINII' )
end

function p.cwgcLink( id, label )
	--P1908's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 75228351)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'Commonwealth War Graves Commission')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'CWGC' )
end

function p.emuLink( id, label )
	--P4613's format regex: \d{1,6} (e.g. 15409 (or 015409))
	if not id:match( '^%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id='..id..' '..(label or 'Ukraine')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'EMU' )
end

function p.daaoLink( id, label )
	--P1707's format regex: [a-z\-]+\d* (e.g. rolf-harris)
	if not id:match( '^[a-z%-]+%d*$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.daao.org.au/bio/'..id..' '..(label or 'Australian Artists')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'DAAO' )
end

function p.dblpLink( id, label )
	--P2456's format regex: \d{2,3} /\d+(-\d+)?|[a-z] /[a-zA-Z][0-9A-Za-z]*(-\d+)? (e.g. 123/123)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d%d?/%d+$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^%d%d%d?/%d+%-%d+$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^[a-z]/[a-zA-Z][0-9A-Za-z]*$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^[a-z]/[a-zA-Z][0-9A-Za-z]*%-%d+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://dblp.org/pid/'..id..' '..(label or 'DBLP (computer science)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'DBLP' )
end

function p.dibLink( id, label )
	--P6829's format regex: 0[01]\d{4}(\.[A-D])? (e.g. 001953)
	if not id:match( '^0[01]%d%d%d%d%.?[A-D]?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId='..id..' '..(label or 'Ireland')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'DIB' )
end

function p.dsiLink( id, label )
	--P2349's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 1538)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/hi/gnt/dsi2/index.php?table_name=dsi&amp;function=details&amp;where_field=id&amp;where_value='..id..' '..(label or 'Scientific illustrators')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'DSI' )
end

function p.dtbioLink( id, label )
	--P7902's format regex: 1[0-9]{7,8}[0-9X] (e.g. 118554700)
	if not id:match( '^1[0-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?[0-9X]$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd'..id..'.html?language=en '..(label or 'Germany')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'DTBIO' )
end

function p.fastLink( id, label )
	--P2163's format regex: [1-9]\d{0,7} (e.g. 1916996)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://id.worldcat.org/fast/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'Faceted Application of Subject Terminology')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'FAST' )
end


function p.fnzaLink( id, label )
	--P6792's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 9785)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://findnzartists.org.nz/artist/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'New Zealand Artists')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'FNZA' )
end

function p.gndLink( id, label )
	--P227's format regex: 1[012]?\d{7}[0-9X]|[47]\d{6}-\d|[1-9]\d{0,7}-[0-9X]|3\d{7}[0-9X] (e.g. 4079154-3)
	if not id:match( '^1[012]?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[0-9X]$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^[47]%d%d%d%d%d%d%-%d$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%-[0-9X]$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^3%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[0-9X]$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://d-nb.info/gnd/'..id..' '..(label or 'Germany')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'GND' )
end

function p.googleLink( id, label )
	--P1960's format regex: [-_0-9A-Za-z]{12} (e.g. CUO0vDcAAAAJ)
	if not id:match( '^[%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u][%-_%d%l%u]$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user='..id..' '..(label or 'Google Scholar')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Google Scholar' )
end

function p.hdsLink( id, label )
	--P902's format regex: \d{6} (e.g. 050123)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/'..id..' '..(label or 'Historical Dictionary of Switzerland')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'HDS' )
end

function p.iaafLink( id, label )
	--P1146's format regex: [0-9][0-9]* (e.g. 012)
	if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/_/'..id..' '..(label or 'World Athletics')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'IAAF' )
end

function p.iccuLink( id, label )
	--P396's format regex: \D{2}[A-Z0-3]V\d{6} (e.g. CFIV000163)
	if not id:match( '^%u%u[%u0-3]V%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then --legacy: %u used here instead of %D (but the faulty ID cat is empty, out of ~12k uses)
		return false
	end
	return '[https://opac.sbn.it/nome/'..id..' '..(label or 'Italy')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ICCU' )
end

function p.iciaLink( id, label )
	--P1736's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1)
	if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.imj.org.il/artcenter/newsite/en/?artist='..id..' '..(label or 'ICIA (Israel)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ICIA' )
end

function p.ieuLink( id, label )
	--P9070's format regex: [A-Z]\\[A-Z]\\[A-Za-z0-9]+ (e.g. K\Y\Kyiv)
	if not id:match( '^[A-Z]\\[A-Z]\\%w+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\\'..id..' '..(label or 'Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'IEU' )
end

function p.isniLink( id, label )
	id = p.validateIsni( id ) --e.g. 0000-0000-6653-4145
	if not id then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://isni.org/isni/'..id..' '..(label or 'ISNI')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ISNI' )
end

function p.j9uLink( id, label )
	--P8189's format regex: 9870(0|1)\d{8}05171 (e.g. 987007305652505171)
	if not id:match( '^9870[0-1]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d05171$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request='..id..' '..(label or 'Israel')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'J9U' )
end

function p.jocondeLink( id, label )
	--P347's format regex: [\-0-9A-Za-z]{11} (e.g. 12345678901)
	local regex = '^'..string.rep('[%-0-9A-Za-z]', 11)..'$'
	if not id:match( regex ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/joconde/'..id..' '..(label or 'Joconde (France)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Joconde' )
end

function p.kulturnavLink( id, label )
	--P1248's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}\-[0-9a-f]{4}\-[0-9a-f]{4}\-[0-9a-f]{4}\-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB)
	if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://kulturnav.org/'..id..' '..(label or 'KulturNav (Norway)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'KULTURNAV' ) --no https as of 9/2019
end

function p.lccnLink( id, label )
	local parts = p.splitLccn( id ) --e.g. n78039510
	if not parts then
		return false
	end
	local lccnType = parts[1] ~= 'sh' and 'names' or 'subjects'
	id = parts[1] .. parts[2] .. p.append( parts[3], '0', 6 )
	return '[https://id.loc.gov/authorities/'..lccnType..'/'..id..' '..(label or 'United States')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'LCCN' )
end

function p.lirLink( id, label )
	--P886's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1)
	if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://www.e-lir.ch/e-LIR___Lexicon.'..id..'.450.0.html '..(label or 'Lexicon Istoric Retic (Switzerland)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'LIR' ) --no https as of 9/2019
end

function p.lnbLink( id, label )
	--P1368's format regex: \d{9} (e.g. 123456789)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number='..id..'&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG '..(label or 'Latvia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'LNB' )
end

function p.marinaMilitareLink( id, label )
	--P3863's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 3856)
	if id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then
		return '[http://www.marina.difesa.it/cosa-facciamo/per-la-difesa-sicurezza/fari/Pagine/'..id..'.aspx '..(label or 'Italy')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Marina Militare' )
	else
		return false
	end
end

function p.mathsnLink( id, label )
	--P4955's format regex: [1-9]\d{4,6} (e.g. 175270)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/'..id..' '..(label or 'MathSciNet')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MATHSN' )
end

function p.mbaLink( id, label )
	--P434's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB)
	if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then
		return false
	end
	local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/artist/'..id
	local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz' )--special cat name
	if label then
		return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat
	else
		return '[[MBA (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' artist]'..cat
	end
end

function p.mbareaLink( id, label )
	--P982's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB)
	if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then
		return false
	end
	local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/area/'..id
	local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz area' )--special cat name
	if label then
		return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat
	else
		return '[[MBAREA (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' area]'..cat
	end
end

function p.mbiLink( id, label )
	--P1330's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB)
	if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then
		return false
	end
	local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/'..id
	local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz instrument' )--special cat name
	if label then
		return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat
	else
		return '[[MBI (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' instrument]'..cat
	end
end

function p.mblLink( id, label )
	--P966's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB)
	if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then
		return false
	end
	local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/label/'..id
	local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz label' )--special cat name
	if label then
		return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat
	else
		return '[[MBL (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' label]'..cat
	end
end

function p.mbpLink( id, label )
	--P1004's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB)
	if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then
		return false
	end
	local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/place/'..id
	local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz place' )--special cat name
	if label then
		return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat
	else
		return '[[MBP (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' place]'..cat
	end
end

function p.mbrgLink( id, label )
	--P436's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB)
	if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then
		return false
	end
	local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/'..id
	local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz release group' )--special cat name
	if label then
		return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat
	else
		return '[[MBRG (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' release group]'..cat
	end
end

function p.mbsLink( id, label )
	--P1407's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB)
	if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then
		return false
	end
	local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/series/'..id
	local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz series' )--special cat name
	if label then
		return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat
	else
		return '[[MBS (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' series]'..cat
	end
end

function p.mbwLink( id, label )
	--P435's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB)
	if not id:match( '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then
		return false
	end

	local url = 'https://musicbrainz.org/work/'..id
	local cat = p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz work' )--special cat name
	if label then
		return '['..url..' '..label..']'..cat
	else
		return '[[MBW (identifier)|MusicBrainz]] ['..url..' work]'..cat
	end
end

function p.mgpLink( id, label )
	--P549's format regex: \d{1,6} (e.g. 123456)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id='..id..' '..(label or 'Mathematics Genealogy Project')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MGP' )
end

function p.mtLink( id, label )
	--P3601's format regex: \d{10} (e.g. 1000004707)
	if id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then
		return '[https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/lights/'..id..' '..(label or 'MarineTraffic')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MarineTraffic' )
	else
		return false
	end
end

function p.naraLink( id, label )
	--P1225's format regex: ^([1-9]\d{0,8})$ (e.g. 123456789)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/'..id..' '..(label or 'National Archives (US)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NARA' )
end

function p.nclLink( id, label )
	--P1048's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1081436)
	if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence='..id..'&amp;CON_LNG=ENG '..(label or 'Taiwan')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NCL' ) --no https as of 9/2019
end

function p.ndlLink( id, label )
	--P349's format regex: 0?\d{8} (e.g. 012345678)
	if not id:match( '^0?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/'..id..' '..(label or 'Japan')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NDL' )
end

function p.ngaLink(id,label)
	--P3563's format rgex: 11[0-6]-\d+(\.\d+)? (e.g. 114-7721.2)
	if not id:match('^11[0-6]%-%d+%.?%d*$') then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmsi.nga.mil%2FqueryResults%3Fpublications%2Fngalol%2Flights-buoys%3Fvolume%3D%251%26featureNumber%3D%252%26includeRemovals%3Dfalse%26output%3Dhtml&amp;exp=(%5Cd%7B3%7D)-(.*)&amp;id='..id..' '..(label or 'NGA')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NGA' )
end

function p.ngvLink( id, label )
	--P2041's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 12354)
	if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'Victoria')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NGV' )
end

function p.nkcLink( id, label )
	--P691's format regex: [a-z]{2,4}[0-9]{2,14} (e.g. abcd12345678901234)
	if not id:match( '^[a-z][a-z][a-z]?[a-z]?%d%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica='..id..'&amp;CON_LNG=ENG '..(label or 'Czech Republic')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NKC' )
end

function p.nlaLink( id, label )
	--P409's format regex: [1-9][0-9]{0,11} (e.g. 123456789012)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an'..id..' '..(label or 'Australia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NLA' )
end

function p.nlgLink( id, label )
	--P3348's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 1)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record'..id..' '..(label or 'Greece')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NLG' )
end

function p.nlkLink( id, label )
	--P5034's format regex: KA.(19|20).{7} (e.g. KAC201501465)
	if not id:match( '^KA.19.......$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^KA.20.......$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://librarian.nl.go.kr/LI/contents/L20101000000.do?id='..id..' '..(label or 'Korea')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NLK' )
end

function p.nlpLink( id, label )
	--P1695's format regex: 9810[0-9]\d* or A[0-9]{7}[0-9X] (e.g. 9810123456789012345 or A10414836)
	if not id:match( '^9810%d+$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^A%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url?p=1695&amp;id='..id..' '..(label or 'Poland')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NLP' )
end

function p.nlrLink( id, label )
	--P1003's format regex: \d{9} (e.g. 123456789)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://aleph.bibnat.ro:8991/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=NLR10&amp;doc_number='..id..' '..(label or 'Romania')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NLR' )
end

function p.nskLink( id, label )
	--P1375's format regex: \d{9} (e.g. 123456789)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number='..id..'&amp;local_base=nsk10 '..(label or 'Croatia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NSK' ) --no https as of 9/2019
end

function p.ntaLink( id, label )
	--P1006's format regex: \d{8}[\dX] (e.g. 12345678X)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p'..id..' '..(label or 'Netherlands')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NTA' )
end

function p.orcidLink( id, label )
	id = p.validateIsni( id ) --e.g. 0000-0002-7398-5483
	if not id then
		return false
	end
	id = id:sub( 1, 4 )..'-'..id:sub( 5, 8 )..'-'..id:sub( 9, 12 )..'-'..id:sub( 13, 16 )
	return '[https://orcid.org/'..id..' '..(label or 'ORCID')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ORCID' )
end

function p.picLink( id, label )
	--P2750's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 1)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/'..id..' '..(label or 'Photographers\' Identities')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'PIC' )
end

function p.plwabnLink( id, label )
	--P7293's format regex: 981[0-9]{8}05606 (e.g. 9810696457305606)
	if not id:match( '^981%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d05606*$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&amp;NU=1&amp;IM=4&amp;WI='..id..' '..(label or 'Poland')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'PLWABN' )
end

function p.publonsLink( id, label )
	--P3829's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 654601)
	if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://publons.com/author/'..id..'/ '..(label or 'Publons (researchers)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Publons' )
end

function p.ridLink( id, label )
	--P1053's format regex: [A-Z]{1,3}-\d{4}-(19|20)\d\d (e.g. AAS-5150-2020)
	if not id:match( '^[A-Z][A-Z]?[A-Z]?%-%d%d%d%d%-19%d%d$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^[A-Z][A-Z]?[A-Z]?%-%d%d%d%d%-20%d%d$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.researcherid.com/rid/'..id..' '..(label or 'ResearcherID')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RID' )
end

function p.rismLink( id, label )
	--P5504's format regex: (pe|ks)?\[1-9]d* (e.g. pe30006410)
	if not id:match( '^pe[1-9]%d*$' ) and --99% start with 'pe'
	   not id:match( '^ks[1-9]%d*$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://opac.rism.info/search?id='..id..' '..(label or 'RISM (France)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RISM' )
end

function p.reroLink( id, label )
	--P3065's format regex: 0[1-2]-[A-Z0-9]{1,10} (e.g. 02-A012345678)
	if not id:match( '^0[1-2]%-[A-Z%d][A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?[A-Z%d]?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://data.rero.ch/'..id..' '..(label or 'RERO (Switzerland)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RERO' )
end

function p.rkdartistsLink( id, label )
	--P650's format regex: [1-9]\d{0,5} (e.g. 123456)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/'..id..' '..(label or 'RKD Artists (Netherlands)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RKDartists' )
end

function p.rkdidLink( id, label )
	--P350's format regex: [1-9]\d{0,5} (e.g. 123456)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/images/'..id..' '..(label or 'RKD ID (Netherlands)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RKDID' )
end

function p.rslLink( id, label )
	--P947's format regex: \d{1,9} (e.g. 123456789)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&amp;find_code=SYS&amp;adjacent=Y&amp;local_base=RSL11&amp;request='..id..'&amp;CON_LNG=ENG '..(label or 'Russia')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RSL' ) --no https as of 9/2019
end

function p.scopusLink( id, label )
	--P1153's format regex: [1-9]\d{9,10} (e.g. 35247902700)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId='..id..' '..(label or 'Scopus author')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Scopus' )
end

function p.selibrLink( id, label )
	--P906's format regex: [1-9]\d{4,5} (e.g. 123456)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://libris.kb.se/auth/'..id..' '..(label or 'Sweden')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'SELIBR' )
end

function p.sikartLink( id, label )
	--P781's format regex: \d{7,9} (e.g. 123456789)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://www.sikart.ch/KuenstlerInnen.aspx?id='..id..'&amp;lng=en '..(label or 'SIKART (Switzerland)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'SIKART' ) --no https as of 9/2019
end

function p.snacLink( id, label )
	--P3430's format regex: \d*[A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z]* (e.g. A)
	if not id:match( '^%d*[A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z]*$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/'..id..' '..(label or 'Social Networks and Archival Context')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'SNAC-ID' )
end

function p.sudocLink( id, label )
	--P269's format regex: (\d{8}[\dX]|) (e.g. 026927608)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dxX]$' ) then --legacy: allow lowercase 'x'
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.idref.fr/'..id..' '..(label or 'SUDOC (France)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'SUDOC' )
end

function p.ta98Link( id, label )
	--P1323's format regex: A\d{2}\.\d\.\d{2}\.\d{3}[FM]? (e.g. A12.3.45.678)
	if not id:match( '^A%d%d%.%d%.%d%d%.%d%d%d[FM]?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	local longurl = '[http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=1323&amp;url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&amp;url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&amp;id='
	return longurl..id..' '..(label or 'Terminologia Anatomica')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'TA98' )
end

function p.tdviaLink( id, label )
	--P7314's format regex: [0-9a-z/-]+] (e.g. barkan-omer-lutfi)
	if not id:match( '^[%d%l/-]+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/'..id..' '..(label or 'İslâm Ansiklopedisi')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'TDVİA' )
end

function p.tepapaLink( id, label )
	--P3544's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1)
	if not id:match( '^%d+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/'..id..' '..(label or 'Te Papa (New Zealand)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'TePapa' )
end

function p.tlsLink( id, label )
	id = id:gsub(' +', '_')
	--P1362's format regex: \p{Lu}[\p{L}\d_',\.\-\(\)\*\/–&amp;]{3,89} (e.g. Abcd)
	--Mediawiki page title partial URL so consider validation with mw.title or "[^#&lt;&gt;%[%] {|}]"
	local class = "[%w_',%.%-%(%)%*%/–&amp;]"
	local idlen = mw.ustring.len (id)
	if idlen &lt; 4 or idlen &gt; 90 then
		return false
	end
	local regex = '^%u'..string.rep(class, idlen - 1)..'$'
	if not mw.ustring.match( id, regex ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/'..id..' '..(label or 'Theaterlexikon (Switzerland)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'TLS' ) --no https as of 9/2019
end

function p.troveLink( id, label )
	--P1315's format regex: [1-9]\d{5,7} (e.g. 12345678)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/'..id..' '..(label or 'Trove (Australia)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Trove' )
end

function p.ukparlLink( id, label )
	--P6213's format regex: [a-zA-Z\d]{8} (e.g. AQUupyiR)
	if not id:match( '^[a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d]$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://id.parliament.uk/'..id..' '..(label or 'UK Parliament')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'UKPARL' )
end

function p.ulanLink( id, label )
	--P245's format regex: 500\d{6} (e.g. 500123456)
	if not id:match( '^500%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid='..id..' '..(label or 'Artist Names (Getty)')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ULAN' )
end

function p.uscgLink( id, label )
	--P3723's format regex: [1-7]-\d{1,5}(.[1-9])? (e.g. 6-0695)
	if not id:match( '^[1-7]%-%d%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^[1-7]%-%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%.%d*[1-9]$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[[USCG (identifier)|USCG]] ([https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pdf/lightlists/LightList%20V'..mw.ustring.sub(id,1,1)..'.pdf '..id..'])'..p.getCatForId( 'USCG' )
end

function p.uscongressLink( id, label )
	--P1157's format regex: [A-Z]00[01]\d{3} (e.g. A000123)
	if not id:match( '^[A-Z]00[01]%d%d%d$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index='..id..' '..(label or 'US Congress')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'USCongress' ) --no https as of 9/2019
end

function p.vcbaLink( id, label )
	--P8034's format regex: \d{3}\/[1-9]\d{0,5} (e.g. 494/9793)
	if not id:match( '^%d%d%d\/[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	id = id:gsub('\/', '_')
	return '[https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/'..id..' '..(label or 'Vatican')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'VcBA' )
end

function p.viafLink( id, label )
	--P214's format regex: [1-9]\d(\d{0,7}|\d{17,20}) (e.g. 123456789, 1234567890123456789012)
	if not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?%d?$' ) then
		return false
	end
	-- If the "VIAF" entry at [[:m:Interwiki map]] would resolve to "https://viaf.org/viaf/$1" (rather than "http://viaf.org/viaf/$1", as it currently still does),
	-- then the code below could change from '[https://viaf.org/viaf/'..id..' '..id..']' to '[[:VIAF:'..id..'|'..id..']]'.
	return '[https://viaf.org/viaf/'..id..' '..(label or 'VIAF')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'VIAF' )
end

function p.worldcatidLink( id, label )
	--P7859's format regex: viaf-\d+|lccn-n[a-z]?[0-9\-]+|n[cps]-.+ (e.g. viaf-100181709, lccn-n78-95332, np-verbeck,%20william$1861)
	if not id:match( '^viaf%-%d+$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^lccn%-n[a-z]?[0-9%-]+$' ) and
	   not id:match( '^n[cps]%-.+$' ) then
		return false
	end
	return '[https://www.worldcat.org/identities/'..mw.uri.encode(id, 'PATH')..'/ '..(label or 'WorldCat')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'WORLDCATID' )
end

function p.zbmathLink( id, label )
	--P1556's format regex: [a-z][a-z\-]*(\.[a-z][a-z\-]*)?(\.[0-9]*)? (e.g. turing.alan-m)
	local ps = {'%l[%l%-]*', '%.%l[%l%-]*', '%.%d*'}
	if not id:match( '^'..ps[1]..'$' ) and -- prefix with no capture options
	   not id:match( '^'..ps[1]..ps[2]..'$' ) and -- prefix with first capture option
	   not id:match( '^'..ps[1]..ps[3]..'$' ) and -- prefix with second capture option
	   not id:match( '^'..ps[1]..ps[2]..ps[3]..'$' ) then -- prefix and both capture options
		return false
	end
	return '[https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:'..id..' '..(label or 'zbMATH')..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ZBMATH' )
end

--[[=========================== Helper functions =============================]]

function p.append(str, c, length)
	while str:len() &lt; length do
		str = c..str
	end
	return str
end

--Returns the ISNI check digit isni must be a string where the 15 first elements are digits, e.g. 0000000066534145
function p.getIsniCheckDigit( isni )
	local total = 0
	for i = 1, 15 do
		local digit = isni:byte( i ) - 48 --Get integer value
		total = (total + digit) * 2
	end
	local remainder = total % 11
	local result = (12 - remainder) % 11
	if result == 10 then
		return 'X'
	end
	return tostring( result )
end

--Validate ISNI (and ORCID) and retuns it as a 16 characters string or returns false if it's invalid
--See http://support.orcid.org/knowledgebase/articles/116780-structure-of-the-orcid-identifier
function p.validateIsni( id )
	--P213 (ISNI) format regex: [0-9]{4} [0-9]{4} [0-9]{4} [0-9]{3}[0-9X] (e.g. 0000-0000-6653-4145)
	--P496 (ORCID) format regex: 0000-000(1-[5-9]|2-[0-9]|3-[0-4])\d{3}-\d{3}[\dX] (e.g. 0000-0002-7398-5483)
	id = id:gsub( '[ %-]', '' ):upper()
	if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$' ) then
		return false
	end
	if p.getIsniCheckDigit( id ) ~= string.char( id:byte( 16 ) ) then
		return false
	end
	return id
end

function p.splitLccn( id )
	--P244's format regex: (n|nb|nr|no|ns|sh)([4-9][0-9]|00|20[0-1][0-9])[0-9]{6} (e.g. n78039510)
	if id:match( '^%l%l?%l?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) then
		id = id:gsub( '^(%l+)(%d+)(%d%d%d%d%d%d)$', '%1/%2/%3' )
	end
	if id:match( '^%l%l?%l?/%d%d%d?%d?/%d+$' ) then
		return mw.text.split( id, '/' )
	end
	return false
end

--[[==========================================================================]]
--[[                    Wikidata &amp; documentation functions                    ]]
--[[==========================================================================]]

function p.getIdsFromWikidata( itemId, property )
	local ids = {}
	if not mw.wikibase then
		return ids
	end
	local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements( itemId, property )
	if statements then
		for _, statement in ipairs( statements ) do
			if statement.mainsnak.datavalue then
				table.insert( ids, statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value )
			end
		end
	end
	return ids
end

function p.checkcat( category,label )
	local ret='[[:Category:'..category..'|'..label..']]'
	if mw.title.new(category, 14).exists == false then
		ret = ret..' &lt;span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&amp;#91;['..tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl('Category:'..category,'action=edit&amp;preload=Template:Authority_control/preload'))..' create]&amp;#93;&lt;/span&gt;'
	end
	return ret
end

-- Creates a human-readable standalone wikitable version of p.conf, and tracking categories with page counts, for use in the documentation
function p.docConfTable( frame )
	local wikiTable = '&lt;table class="wikitable sortable"&gt;'..
	  '&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th rowspan=2&gt;Parameter&lt;/th&gt;'..
	  '&lt;th rowspan=2&gt;Section&lt;/th&gt;'..
	  '&lt;th rowspan=2&gt;Appears as&lt;/th&gt;'..
	  '&lt;th rowspan=2 data-sort-type=number&gt;Wikidata property&lt;/th&gt;'..
	  '&lt;th colspan=2&gt;Tracking categories and page counts&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;'..
	  '&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;[[:Category:Articles with authority control information|Articles]]&lt;/th&gt;'..
	  '&lt;th&gt;[[:Category:Articles with faulty authority control information|Faulty IDs]]&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;'
	local lang = mw.getContentLanguage()
	local a, f, P = 0, 0, 0 --cumulative sums
	for _, conf in pairs( p.conf ) do
		local param, pid, section = conf[1], conf[2], conf[4]
		local appearsAs
		if conf.prefix then
			appearsAs = conf.prefix
		else
			appearsAs = conf[3](conf[5])
		end
		local link = conf.link or param..' (identifier)'
		local category = conf.category or param
		local args = { id = 'f', pid }
		local wpl = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wikidata property link', args = args }
		--cats
		local articleCat = 'Articles with '..category..' identifiers'
		local faultyCat =  'Articles with faulty '..category..' identifiers'
		--counts
		local articleCount = lang:formatNum( mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(articleCat, 'pages') )
		local faultyCount =  lang:formatNum( mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(faultyCat, 'pages') )
		--calcs
		P = P + 1 --property count
		a = a + lang:parseFormattedNumber(articleCount)
		f = f + lang:parseFormattedNumber(faultyCount)
		--concat
		wikiTable = wikiTable..'&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;[['..link..'|'..param..']]&lt;/td&gt;'..
			'&lt;td&gt;'..section..'&lt;/td&gt;'..
			'&lt;td&gt;'..appearsAs..'&lt;/td&gt;'..
			'&lt;td data-sort-value='..pid..'&gt;'..wpl..'&lt;/td&gt;'..
			'&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;'..p.checkcat(articleCat,articleCount)..'&lt;/td&gt;'..
			'&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;'..p.checkcat(faultyCat,faultyCount)..'&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;'
	end

	--append derivative WorldCat cats
	local wcd = { 'WorldCat-LCCN', 'WorldCat-VIAF' }
	for _, w in pairs(wcd) do
		local articleCat = 'Articles with '..w..' identifiers'
		local articleCount = lang:formatNum( mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(articleCat, 'pages') )
		local appearsAs
		if w == 'WorldCat-LCCN' then
			appearsAs = '[https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-113947 WorldCat (via Library of Congress)]'
		else
			appearsAs = '[https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/12345789 WorldCat (via VIAF)]'
		end
		a = a + lang:parseFormattedNumber(articleCount)
		wikiTable = wikiTable..'&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;'..
			'&lt;td&gt;General&lt;/td&gt;'..
			'&lt;td&gt;'..appearsAs..'&lt;/td&gt;'..
			'&lt;td data-sort-value='..w..'&gt;—&lt;/td&gt;'..
			'&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;[[:Category:'..articleCat..'|'..articleCount..']]&lt;/td&gt;'..
			'&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;—&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;'
	end

	--append sums
	wikiTable = wikiTable..'&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="text-align: right;" colspan=3&gt;Totals&lt;/th&gt;'..
		'&lt;th style="text-align: right;"&gt;'..lang:formatNum(P)..'&lt;/th&gt;'..
		'&lt;th style="text-align: right;"&gt;'..lang:formatNum(a)..'&lt;/th&gt;'..
		'&lt;th style="text-align: right;"&gt;'..lang:formatNum(f)..'&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;'

	return require('Module:Suppress categories').main(wikiTable)
end

--[[==========================================================================]]
--[[                              Configuration                               ]]
--[[==========================================================================]]

-- Please use "&lt;parameter&gt; (identifier)" redirects rather than linking directly to the target page.
-- This reduces clutter in "What links here" on both the redirect and the target,
-- and improves reverse lookup of articles where a manifestation of each identifier is used.

-- p.conf table basic format: { 'parameter name', propertyId # in Wikidata, formatting/validation function, section, example ID for documentation }
-- p.conf table optional named parameters:
--  link: to override the link in the documentation (defaults to "&lt;parameter&gt; (identifer)")
--  category: to override the ID in category names (defaults to "... with &lt;parameter&gt; identifiers")
--  prefix: to include a prefix (usually a wikilink explaining what the identifier is) before the external link itself
p.conf = {
	{ 'AAG', 3372, p.aagLink, 'Art galleries and museums', '1' },
	{ 'ACM-DL', 864, p.acmLink, 'Scientific databases', '12345678901', link = 'ACM DL (identifier)' },
	{ 'ADB', 1907, p.adbLink,'Biographical dictionaries', 'barton-sir-edmund-toby-71' },
	{ 'admiralty', 3562, p.admiraltyLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', 'D1204.1', prefix='[[Admiralty number|Admiralty]]'},
	{ 'AGSA', 6804, p.agsaLink, 'Art galleries and museums', '3625' },
	{ 'ARLHS', 2980, p.ARLHSLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', 'LAT023'},
	{ 'autores.uy', 2558, p.autoresuyLink, 'Biographical dictionaries', '12345' },
	{ 'AWR', 4186, p.awrLink, 'Biographical dictionaries', 'PR00768b' },
	{ 'BIBSYS', 1015, p.bibsysLink, 'National libraries', '1234567890123' },
	{ 'Bildindex', 2092, p.bildLink, 'Art research institutes', '1' },
	{ 'BNC', 1890, p.bncLink, 'National libraries', '123456789' },
	{ 'BNE', 950, p.bneLink, 'National libraries', 'XX1234567' },
	{ 'BNF', 268, p.bnfLink, 'National libraries', '123456789' },
	{ 'BNMM', 3788, p.bnmmLink, 'National libraries', '000024044' },
	{ 'Botanist', 428, p.botanistLink , 'Scientific databases', 'L.' },
	{ 'BPN', 651, p.bpnLink , 'Biographical dictionaries', '12345678' },
	{ 'CANTIC', 1273, p.canticLink, 'National libraries', 'a12345678' },
	{ 'CANTICN', 9984, p.canticnLink, 'National libraries', '981058515460906706' },
	{ 'CCG', 3920, p.ccgLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', 'A1761', prefix='[[CCG (identifier)|CCG]]' },
	{ 'CINII', 271, p.ciniiLink, 'Scientific databases', 'DA12345678', link = 'CiNii (identifier)' },
	{ 'CWGC', 1908, p.cwgcLink, 'Other', '1234567' },
	{ 'DAAO', 1707, p.daaoLink, 'Art research institutes', 'rolf-harris' },
	{ 'DBLP', 2456, p.dblpLink, 'Scientific databases', '123/123' },
	{ 'DIB',  6829, p.dibLink, 'Biographical dictionaries', '001953' },
	{ 'DSI', 2349, p.dsiLink, 'Art research institutes', '1538' },
	{ 'DTBIO', 7902, p.dtbioLink, 'Biographical dictionaries', '118554700' },
	{ 'EMU', 4613, p.emuLink, 'National libraries', '15409' },
	{ 'FAST', 2163, p.fastLink, 'Other', '1' },
	{ 'FNZA', 6792, p.fnzaLink, 'Art research institutes', '12' },
	{ 'GND', 227, p.gndLink, 'National libraries', '4079154-3' },
	{ 'Google Scholar', 1960, p.googleLink, 'Scientific databases', 'QPdLuj8AAAAJ' },
	{ 'HDS', 902, p.hdsLink, 'Other', '050123' },
	{ 'IAAF', 1146, p.iaafLink, 'Other', '123' },
	{ 'ICCU', 396, p.iccuLink, 'National libraries', 'CFIV000163' }, --formerly SBN
	{ 'ICIA', 1736, p.iciaLink, 'Art research institutes', '1' },
	{ 'IEU', 9070, p.ieuLink, 'Other', 'N\\A\\NationalAcademyofArtandArchitecture' },
	{ 'ISNI', 213, p.isniLink, 'General', '0000-0000-6653-4145', prefix = '[[ISNI (identifier)|ISNI]]' },
	{ 'J9U', 8189, p.j9uLink, 'National libraries', '987007305652505171' },
	{ 'Joconde', 347, p.jocondeLink, 'Art research institutes', '12345678901' },
	{ 'KULTURNAV', 1248, p.kulturnavLink, 'Art research institutes', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', link = 'KulturNav (identifier)' },
	{ 'LCCN', 244, p.lccnLink, 'National libraries', 'n78039510' },
	{ 'LIR', 886, p.lirLink, 'Other', '1' },
	{ 'LNB', 1368, p.lnbLink, 'National libraries', '123456789' },
	{ 'Marina Militare', 3863, p.marinaMilitareLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', '3856' },
	{ 'MarineTraffic', 3601, p.mtLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', '1000004707' },
	{ 'MATHSN', 4955, p.mathsnLink, 'Scientific databases', '175270' },
	{ 'MBA', 434, p.mbaLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz' }, --special cat name
	{ 'MBAREA', 982, p.mbareaLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz area' }, --special cat name
	{ 'MBI', 1330, p.mbiLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz instrument' }, --special cat name
	{ 'MBL', 966, p.mblLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz label' }, --special cat name
	{ 'MBP', 1004, p.mbpLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz place' }, --special cat name
	{ 'MBRG', 436, p.mbrgLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz release group' }, --special cat name
	{ 'MBS', 1407, p.mbsLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz series' }, --special cat name
	{ 'MBW',  435, p.mbwLink, 'Other', '12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB', category = 'MusicBrainz work' }, --special cat name
	{ 'MGP', 549, p.mgpLink, 'Scientific databases', '123456' },
	{ 'NARA', 1225, p.naraLink, 'Other', '12345678' },
	{ 'NCL', 1048, p.nclLink, 'National libraries', '1081436' },
	{ 'NDL', 349, p.ndlLink, 'National libraries', '012345678' },
	{ 'NGA', 3563, p.ngaLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', '114-5592'},
	{ 'NGV', 2041, p.ngvLink, 'Art galleries and museums', '12354' },
	{ 'NKC', 691, p.nkcLink, 'National libraries', 'abcd12345678901234' },
	{ 'NLA', 409, p.nlaLink, 'National libraries', '123456789012' },
	{ 'NLG', 3348, p.nlgLink, 'National libraries', '12345678' },
	{ 'NLK', 5034, p.nlkLink, 'National libraries', 'KAB197000000' },
	{ 'NLP', 1695, p.nlpLink, 'National libraries', '9810123456789012345' },
	{ 'NLR', 1003, p.nlrLink, 'National libraries', '123456789' },
	{ 'NSK', 1375, p.nskLink, 'National libraries', '123456789' },
	{ 'NTA', 1006, p.ntaLink, 'National libraries', '12345678X' },
	{ 'ORCID', 496, p.orcidLink, 'General', '0000-0002-7398-5483', prefix = '[[ORCID (identifier)|ORCID]]' },
	{ 'PIC', 2750, p.picLink, 'Art research institutes', '1' },
	{ 'PLWABN',  7293, p.plwabnLink, 'National libraries', '9812345678905606' },
	{ 'Publons', 3829, p.publonsLink, 'Scientific databases', '2776255' },
	{ 'RID', 1053, p.ridLink, 'Scientific databases', 'A-1234-1934' },
	{ 'RISM', 5504, p.rismLink, 'Other', 'pe1',  prefix = '[[RISM (identifier)|RISM (France)]]' },
	{ 'RERO', 3065, p.reroLink, 'Other', '02-A012345678', prefix = '[[RERO (identifier)|RERO (Switzerland)]]' },
	{ 'RKDartists', 650, p.rkdartistsLink, 'Art research institutes', '123456' },
	{ 'RKDID', 350, p.rkdidLink, 'Art research institutes', '123456' },
	{ 'RSL', 947, p.rslLink, 'National libraries', '123456789' },
	{ 'Scopus', 1153, p.scopusLink, 'Scientific databases', '7005487412' },
	{ 'SELIBR', 906, p.selibrLink, 'National libraries', '123456' },
	{ 'SIKART', 781, p.sikartLink, 'Art research institutes', '123456789' },
	{ 'SNAC-ID', 3430, p.snacLink, 'Other', 'A' },
	{ 'SUDOC', 269, p.sudocLink, 'Other', '026927608', prefix = '[[SUDOC (identifier)|SUDOC (France)]]' },
	{ 'TA98', 1323, p.ta98Link, 'Scientific databases', 'A12.3.45.678' },
	{ 'TDVİA', 7314, p.tdviaLink, 'Other', 'asim-b-behdele' },
	{ 'TePapa', 3544, p.tepapaLink, 'Art galleries and museums', '1' },
	{ 'TLS',  1362, p.tlsLink, 'Other', 'Abcd' },
	{ 'Trove', 1315, p.troveLink, 'Other', '12345678', prefix = '[[Trove (identifier)|Trove (Australia)]]' }, --formerly NLA-person
	{ 'UKPARL', 6213, p.ukparlLink, 'Other', 'AQUupyiR' },
	{ 'ULAN', 245, p.ulanLink, 'Art research institutes', '500123456' },
	{ 'USCG', 3723, p.uscgLink, 'Lighthouse identifiers', '6-0695'},
	{ 'USCongress', 1157, p.uscongressLink, 'Other', 'A000123', link = 'US Congress (identifier)' },
	{ 'VcBA', 8034, p.vcbaLink, 'National libraries', '494/9793' },
	{ 'VIAF', 214, p.viafLink, 'General', '123456789', prefix = '[[VIAF (identifier)|VIAF]]' },
	{ 'WORLDCATID', 7859, p.worldcatidLink, 'General', 'lccn-n78-95332', link = 'WorldCat Identities (identifier)' },
	{ 'ZBMATH', 1556, p.zbmathLink, 'Scientific databases', 'turing.alan-m' },
}

-- Legitimate aliases to p.conf, for convenience
-- Format: { 'alias', 'parameter name in p.conf' }
p.aliases = {
	{ 'DNB', 'GND' }, --Deutsche Nationalbibliothek -&gt; Gemeinsame Normdatei
	{ 'MusicBrainz', 'MBA' },
	{ 'MusicBrainz artist', 'MBA' },
	{ 'MusicBrainz label', 'MBL' },
	{ 'MusicBrainz release group', 'MBRG' },
	{ 'MusicBrainz work', 'MBW' },
	{ 'SBN', 'ICCU' }, --SBN alias to be deprecated at a later stage
	{ 'TDVIA', 'TDVİA' }, --alias name without diacritics
	{ 'tdvia', 'TDVİA' }, --lowercase variant without diacritics
}

-- Deprecated aliases to p.conf; tracked in [[Category:Articles with deprecated authority control identifiers]]
-- Format: { 'deprecated parameter name', 'replacement parameter name in p.conf' }
p.deprecated = {
	{ 'GKD', 'GND' },
	{ 'PND', 'GND' },
	{ 'RLS', 'RSL' },
	{ 'SWD', 'GND' },
	{ 'NARA-organization', 'NARA' },
	{ 'NARA-person', 'NARA' },
}

--[[==========================================================================]]
--[[                                   Main                                   ]]
--[[==========================================================================]]

function p.authorityControl( frame )
	local resolveEntity = require( 'Module:ResolveEntityId' )
	local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args --WD IDs added here later
	local iParentArgs = 0 --count original/manual parent args only later
	local worldcatCat = ''
	local elementsCat = ''
	local multipleIdCat = ''
	local suppressedIdCat = ''
	local suppressedIdCatArts = ''
	local deprecatedIdCat = ''
	local differentOnWDCat = ''
	local sameOnWDCat = ''
	local stateCat = ''

	--redirect aliases to proper parameter names
	for _, a in pairs( p.aliases ) do
		local alias, param = a[1], a[2]
		if (parentArgs[param] == nil or parentArgs[param] == '') and parentArgs[alias] then
			parentArgs[param] = parentArgs[alias]
		end
	end

	--redirect deprecated parameters to proper parameter names, and assign tracking cat
	for _, d in pairs( p.deprecated ) do
		local dep, param = d[1], d[2]
		if (parentArgs[param] == nil or parentArgs[param] == '') and parentArgs[dep] then
			parentArgs[param] = parentArgs[dep]
			if namespace == 0 then
				deprecatedIdCat = '[[Category:Articles with deprecated authority control identifiers|'..dep..']]'
			end
		end
	end

	--use QID= parameter for testing/example purposes only
	local itemId = nil
	if namespace ~= 0 then
		local qid = parentArgs['qid'] or parentArgs['QID']
		if qid then
			itemId = 'Q'..mw.ustring.gsub(qid, '^[Qq]', '')
			itemId = resolveEntity._id(itemId) --nil if unresolvable
		end
	elseif mw.wikibase then
		itemId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
	end

	--Wikidata fallback if available
	if itemId then
		local suppressedIdCount = 0
		local iMatches = 0
		for _, params in ipairs( p.conf ) do
			if params[2] &gt; 0 then
				local val = parentArgs[mw.ustring.lower(params[1])] or parentArgs[params[1]]
				if val == nil or val == '' then
					local wikidataIds = p.getIdsFromWikidata( itemId, 'P'..params[2] )
					if wikidataIds[1] then
						if val == '' and (namespace == 0 or testcases) then
							suppressedIdCount = suppressedIdCount + 1
							suppressedIdCat = '[[Category:Articles with suppressed authority control identifiers|'..params[1]..']]'
						else
							parentArgs[params[1]] = wikidataIds[1] --add ID from WD
						end
					end
				else
					iParentArgs = iParentArgs + 1
					local wikidataIds = p.getIdsFromWikidata( itemId, 'P'..params[2] )
					if wikidataIds[1] and differentOnWDCat == '' then
						local bMatch = false
						for _, wd in pairs( wikidataIds ) do
							if val == wd then
								iMatches = iMatches + 1
								bMatch = true
							end
						end
						if bMatch == false then
							differentOnWDCat = '[[Category:Pages using authority control with parameters different on Wikidata|'..params[1]..']]'
		end	end	end	end	end
		if iMatches &gt; 0 and iMatches == iParentArgs then
			sameOnWDCat = '[[Category:Pages using authority control with parameters all matching Wikidata]]'
		end
		if parentArgs['arts'] == 'arts' and suppressedIdCount &gt; 0 then
			if namespace == 0 or testcases then
				local s = 's'
				if suppressedIdCount == 1 then s = '' end
				local sCat = 'ACArt with '..suppressedIdCount..' suppressed element'..s
				suppressedIdCatArts = addCat(sCat)
			end
		end
	end

	--configure rows
	local rct = 0
	local sectionOrder = {
		'General',
		'National libraries',
		'Art galleries and museums',
		'Art research institutes',
		'Biographical dictionaries',
		'Scientific databases',
		'Lighthouse identifiers',
		'Other'
	}
	local sections = {
		['General'] = {},
		['National libraries'] = {},
		['Art galleries and museums'] = {},
		['Art research institutes'] = {},
		['Biographical dictionaries'] = {},
		['Scientific databases'] = {},
		['Lighthouse identifiers'] = {},
		['Other'] = {}
	}
	--don't show CANTIC if CANTICN is present, since they both go to the Library of Catalonia
	--and the library has deprecated CANTIC IDs in favor of CANTICN IDs
	if parentArgs.CANTICN or parentArgs.canticn then
		parentArgs.CANTIC = ''
		parentArgs.cantic = ''
	end
	--don't show NLP if PLWABN is present, since they both go to the National Library of Poland
	--and the library has deprecated NLP IDs in favor of PLWABN IDs
	if parentArgs.PLWABN or parentArgs.plwabn then
		parentArgs.NLP = ''
		parentArgs.nlp = ''
	end
	for _, params in ipairs( p.conf ) do
		local val = parentArgs[mw.ustring.lower(params[1])] or parentArgs[params[1]]
		local tval, tlinks = {}, {} --init tables
		if val and val ~= '' and type(params[3]) == 'function' then
			table.insert( tval, val )
			if params.prefix then
				table.insert( tlinks, params[3]( val, '1' ) )
			else
				table.insert( tlinks, params[3]( val ) )
			end
		end
		--collect other unique vals (IDs) from WD, if present
		if itemId and tval[1] then
			local nextIdVal = 2
			local wikidataIds = p.getIdsFromWikidata( itemId, 'P'..params[2] )
			for _, v in pairs( wikidataIds ) do
				local bnew = true
				for _, w in pairs( tval ) do
					if v == w then bnew = false end
				end
				if bnew then
					table.insert( tval, v )
					table.insert( tlinks, params[3]( v, tostring(nextIdVal) ) )
					nextIdVal = nextIdVal + 1
				end
			end
		end
		--assemble
		if tval[1] then
			table.insert( sections[params[4]], p.createRow( params[1], tval, nil, tlinks, true, params.category, params.prefix) )
			rct = rct + 1
			if tval[2] then
				multipleIdCat = p.getCatForId( 'multiple' )
			end
		end

	end

	--WorldCat-VIAF &amp; WorldCat-LCCN
	local worldcatId = parentArgs['worldcatid'] or parentArgs['WORLDCATID']
	if worldcatId == nil then --if WORLDCATID absent but unsuppressed
		local viafId = parentArgs['viaf'] or parentArgs['VIAF']
		local lccnId = parentArgs['lccn'] or parentArgs['LCCN']
		if viafId and viafId ~= '' and p.viafLink( viafId ) then --VIAF must be present, unsuppressed, &amp; validated
			table.insert( sections['General'], p.createRow( 'VIAF', viafId, '[https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/'..viafId..' WorldCat (via VIAF)]', nil, false ) )
			if namespace == 0 then
				worldcatCat = '[[Category:Articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers]]'
			end
			rct = rct + 1
		elseif lccnId and lccnId ~= '' and p.lccnLink( lccnId ) then --LCCN must be present, unsuppressed, &amp; validated
			local lccnParts = p.splitLccn( lccnId )
			if lccnParts and lccnParts[1] ~= 'sh' then
				local lccnIdFmtd = lccnParts[1]..lccnParts[2]..'-'..lccnParts[3]
				table.insert( sections['General'], p.createRow( 'LCCN', lccnId, '[https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-'..lccnIdFmtd..' WorldCat (via Library of Congress)]', nil, false ) )
				if namespace == 0 then
					worldcatCat = '[[Category:Articles with WorldCat-LCCN identifiers]]'
				end
			end
			rct = rct + 1
		end
	end

	--configure Navbox
	local outString = ''
	local extrap = true
	local extra = parentArgs.extralist
	if extra == nil or extra == '' then
		extrap = false
	end
	if rct &gt; 0 or extrap then
		local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox')
		local sectionID = 1
		local args = { pid = 'identifiers' } -- #target the list of identifiers
		if testcases and itemId then args.qid = itemId end --expensive
		local pencil = require('Module:EditAtWikidata')._showMessage(args)
		local navboxArgs = {
			name  = 'Authority control',
			navboxclass = 'authority-control',
			bodyclass = 'hlist',
			state = parentArgs.state or 'autocollapse',
			navbar = 'off'
		}
		for _, sectName in ipairs(sectionOrder) do
			if #sections[sectName] ~= 0 then
				navboxArgs['group'..sectionID] = sectName
				navboxArgs['list'..sectionID] = table.concat(sections[sectName])
				sectionID = sectionID + 1
			end
		end
		if extrap then
			if parentArgs.extragroup then
				navboxArgs['group'..sectionID] = parentArgs.extragroup
			else
				navboxArgs['group'..sectionID] = 'Additional'
			end
			navboxArgs['list'..sectionID] = extra
			sectionID = sectionID + 1
		end
		if navboxArgs.list2 then
			navboxArgs.title = '[[Help:Authority control|Authority control]]'..pencil
		else
			local sect = navboxArgs.group1
			if sect == 'General' or sect == 'Other' or sect == 'Additional' then
				-- Just say "Authority control" with no label if only general or only other IDs are present
				-- since "general" is redundant and "other" is silly when there's nothing to contrast it with
				navboxArgs.group1 = '[[Help:Authority control|Authority control]]'..pencil
			else
				navboxArgs.group1 = '[[Help:Authority control|Authority control: '..sect..']] '..pencil
			end
		end
		outString = Navbox._navbox(navboxArgs)
	end

	--auxCats
	if rct == 0 or rct &gt;= 25 then
		if namespace == 0 or testcases then
			local eCat = 'AC with '..rct..' elements'
			elementsCat = addCat(eCat)
		end
	end
	if parentArgs.state then
		if namespace == 0 or testcases then
			local sCat
			if parentArgs.state == 'collapsed' then sCat = 'AC using state parameter: collapsed'
			elseif parentArgs.state == 'expanded' then sCat = 'AC using state parameter: expanded'
			elseif parentArgs.state == 'autocollapse' then sCat = 'AC using state parameter: autocollapse'
			else sCat = 'AC using state parameter: other'
			end
			stateCat = addCat(sCat)
		end
	end
	local auxCats = worldcatCat..elementsCat..multipleIdCat..suppressedIdCat..suppressedIdCatArts..
					deprecatedIdCat..differentOnWDCat..sameOnWDCat..stateCat
	if testcases then
		auxCats = mw.ustring.gsub(auxCats, '(%[%[)(Category)', '%1:%2') --for easier checking
	end

	--out
	outString = outString..auxCats
	if namespace ~= 0 then
		outString = mw.ustring.gsub(outString, '(%[%[)(Category:Articles)', '%1:%2') --by definition
	end

	return outString
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>hml9am1fcoeeliry3ls8pq1q9zs9meu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:CallAssert</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>58205810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>887566074</id>
      <parentid>880025075</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-03-13T12:54:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xaosflux</username>
        <id>502540</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Module:CallAssert]]": used in interface [[MediaWiki:Protectedinterface]] ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="911" xml:space="preserve">local function pack(...)
	return {...}, select('#', ...)
end

local function mapArray(func, array, count)
	local result = {}
	for i = 1, count or #array do
		result[i] = func(array[i])
	end
	return result
end

local function quote(value)
	if type(value) == 'string' then
		return (string.gsub(string.format('%q', value), '\\\n', '\\n'))  -- Outer parentheses remove second value returned by gsub
	end
	local str = tostring(value)
	if type(value) == 'table' and str ~= 'table' then
		return '{' .. str .. '}'
	end
	return str
end

local function callAssert(func, funcName, ...)
	local result, resultCount = pack(func(...))
	if not result[1] then
		local args, argsCount = pack(...)
		args = mapArray(quote, args, argsCount)
		local message = mw.ustring.format(
			'%s(%s) failed',
			funcName,
			table.concat(args, ', ')
		)
		error(message, 2)
	end
	return unpack(result, 1, resultCount)
end

return callAssert</text>
      <sha1>3o4jhhx56ckjnptmrhpx1y5jfvi04ui</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Catalog lookup link</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>57923154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>968117896</id>
      <parentid>884931331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-07-17T10:11:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trappist the monk</username>
        <id>10289486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix lock icon css class;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="9505" xml:space="preserve">--[[
|1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, |6=, |7=, |8=, |9=: Optional unnamed parameters for 0 to 9 items to be listed.
	Whitespace is trimmed off both ends and the strings are urlencoded as if they were query strings.
|article-link=: Optional Wikipedia article name to link to.
|article-name=: Optional alternative text to be displayed for |article-link= link in front of catalog link.
	If not specified, |article-link= is used for display as well. If both parameters are not specified, the prefix is omitted completely.
|article-suffix=: Optional symbol to be displayed after article name or link (f.e. ":"; omitted, if not defined).
|link-prefix=: Optional prefix portion of url to external catalog item(s).
|link-suffix=: Optional suffix portion of url to external catalog item(s).
|item-prefix=: Optional text displayed in front of each external link (omitted, if not defined)
|item-suffix=: Optional text displayed immediately after each external link (omitted, if not defined)
|list-separator=: Optional alternative separator displayed between list items (default: ", ", if not specified). Whitespace must be encoded.
|list-leadout=: Optional alternative leadout text displayed between the last two list items (f.e. "and", "or", "as well as", etc., default is the |list-separator= or ", ".)
|leadout-suffix=: Optional alternative suffix text of the leadout (see |list-leadout=) displayed between the last two list items.
	This gets added in front of the last list item instead of the default whitespace which is added without this parameter.
	This may be necessary if |list-separator= is used not only to define the list separator but also parts of the item prefix
	(except for the first one). (At present, this is used only to cope with format oddities of the {{MR}} template.)


new parameters that support access icons:
|allowed_icons= – comma-separated list of keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription, none, all (default; 'all' implied when this parameter empty or omitted)
	the icons specified in the following parameters are checked agains the list in |allowed-icons=; not in the list? not displayed
|url-access-all= – applies specified icon to all items in the list; accepted keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription;
|url-accessn= – applies specified icon to item n of the list (the nth positional parameter); accepted keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription;

]]

require('Module:No globals');
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
local lock_icons = {															--icon classes are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css
	['free'] = {'id-lock-free', 'Freely accessible'},
	['registration'] = {'id-lock-registration', 'Free registration required'},
	['limited'] = {'id-lock-limited', 'Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'},
	['subscription'] = {'id-lock-subscription', 'Paid subscription required'},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.

]]

local function is_set( var )
	return not (var == nil or var == '');
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ L A B E L &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Makes a wikilinked or plain text label from arguments; when both link and display text is provided, makes a
wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, makes a wikilinked label in the form [[L]]; if only display
is provided, makes a plain-text label; if neither are provided makes a label from suffix, returns an empty string else.

]=]

local function make_label (link, display, suffix)
local label = '';
	if is_set (link) then
		if is_set (display) then
			label = table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});			-- make [[L|D]] wikilinked label
		else
			label = table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});							-- make [[L]] wikilinked label
		end
	elseif is_set (display) then
		label = display;														-- plain-text label
	end

	if is_set (label) then														
		return table.concat ({label, suffix, '&amp;nbsp;'});						-- assemble the complete label
	else
		return suffix;															-- no space after suffix if no label
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I C O N _ I N D E X _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------------------

returns index into lock_icons[] if value assigned to |url-access= or |url-access-all= is a valid icon selector
(free, limited, registration, subscription)

icon selection may be limited to a subset of the icons with:
	|allow_icons=&lt;comma-separated list of allowed icons&gt;
&lt;comma-separated list of allowed icons&gt; may be any of the keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription, none, all

keyword 'all' is default condition; 'all' is implied when |allowed=icons= is empty or omitted

keyword 'none' for use with identifiers where icons are inappropriate (isbn, issn, oclc)

Templates using this module should set:
	|allow_icons=free for most identifiers;
	|allow_icons=none for isbn, issn, oclc, etc

|url-access= is alias of |url-access1=

]]

local function icon_index_get (args, k)
	local icon;
	local param_name = (1 == k and is_set (args['url-access']) and 'url-access') or table.concat ({'url-access', k});	-- make an enumerated parameter name

	if is_set (args['url-access-all']) and lock_icons[args['url-access-all']] then	-- if set and valid
		icon = args['url-access-all'];											-- tentatively 

	elseif is_set (args[param_name]) and lock_icons[args[param_name]] then		-- if set and valid
		icon = args[param_name];												-- tentatively

	else
		return nil;																-- neither |url-access-all= nor |url-accessn= set so return nil
	end

	if args['allow_icons'] and args['allow_icons']:find ('none') then			-- if 'none' keyword is present
		return nil;																-- icons display not allowed
	end

	if not is_set (args['allow_icons']) or args['allow_icons']:find ('all') or args['allow_icons']:find (icon) then	--if all allowed or specified icon is allowed
		return icon;															-- return selected icon as index into icon table
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A I N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Template entrypoint to this module; arguments come primarily from the parent frame though in templates that use
this module, |allowed-icons= is typically set, if needed, in the {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function main (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame);
	local out_text = '';

	if is_set(args[1]) then
		local result = {};
		local label;
		
		local article_suffix = args['article-suffix'] or args['article-postfix'] or '';
		local link_prefix = args['link-prefix'] or '';
		local link_suffix = args['link-suffix'] or args['link-postfix'] or '';
		local item_prefix = args['item-prefix'] or '';
		local item_suffix = args['item-suffix'] or args['item-postfix'] or '';
		local list_separator = args['list-separator'] or ', ';
		local leadout_suffix = args['leadout-suffix'] or args['leadout-postfix'] or ' ';
		local list_leadout;

		local icon_index;
		
		if is_set (args['list-leadout']) then
			list_leadout = table.concat ({
				mw.ustring.gsub (args['list-leadout'], '^(%a)', ' %1'),			-- insert leading space if first character is a letter
				leadout_suffix,
			});
		else
			list_leadout = '';
		end
		
		label = make_label (args['article-link'], args['article-name'], article_suffix);

		for k, item in ipairs (args) do											-- for each of the positional parameters
			item = mw.text.trim (item);											-- remove extraneous whitespace
			if is_set (link_prefix) then										-- if there is link prefix...
				item = table.concat ({											-- create an external link item
					'[',														-- open ext link markup
					link_prefix,												-- url prefix
					mw.uri.encode (item),										-- item is part of url
					link_suffix,												-- url suffix
					' ',														-- required space between url and label
					item_prefix,												-- label prefix
					item,														-- item as label
					item_suffix,												-- item suffix
					']'															-- close ext link markup
				});

				icon_index = icon_index_get (args, k);							-- set if icon specified and allowed for this item; nil else
				if icon_index then
					item = table.concat ({										-- add access icon markup to this item
						'&lt;span class="',										-- open the opening span tag; icon classes are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css
						lock_icons[icon_index][1],								-- add the appropriate lock icon class
						'" title="',											-- and the title attribute
						lock_icons[icon_index][2],								-- for an appropriate tool tip
						'"&gt;',													-- close the opening span tag
						item,
						'&lt;/span&gt;',												-- and close the span
					});
				end	
			else
				item = table.concat ({											-- create an unlinked item
					item_prefix,												-- label prefix
					item,														-- item as label
					item_suffix,												-- item suffix
				});
			end
	
			table.insert (result, item);										-- add the item to the result list
		end
	
		if is_set (args['list-leadout']) then
			out_text = table.concat ({label, mw.text.listToText (result, list_separator, list_leadout)});
		else
			out_text = table.concat ({label, table.concat (result, list_separator)});
		end

	end	--is_set (args[1])

	return out_text
end

return {main = main};</text>
      <sha1>afhatnamr2i3fuucagrgsakx2kl7zso</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Category handler</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>39772274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>948472489</id>
      <parentid>948472486</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-04-01T06:12:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>14882394</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>1 revision imported</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7871" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                            --
--                              CATEGORY HANDLER                              --
--                                                                            --
--      This module implements the {{category handler}} template in Lua,      --
--      with a few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases     --
--      are supported, and namespace names are detected automatically for     --
--      the local wiki. This module requires [[Module:Namespace detect]]      --
--      and [[Module:Yesno]] to be available on the local wiki. It can be     --
--      configured for different wikis by altering the values in              --
--      [[Module:Category handler/config]], and pages can be blacklisted      --
--      from categorisation by using [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]].   --
--                                                                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Load required modules
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')

-- Lazily load things we don't always need
local mShared, mappings

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function trimWhitespace(s, removeBlanks)
	if type(s) ~= 'string' then
		return s
	end
	s = s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
	if removeBlanks then
		if s ~= '' then
			return s
		else
			return nil
		end
	else
		return s
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- CategoryHandler class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local CategoryHandler = {}
CategoryHandler.__index = CategoryHandler

function CategoryHandler.new(data, args)
	local obj = setmetatable({ _data = data, _args = args }, CategoryHandler)
	
	-- Set the title object
	do
		local pagename = obj:parameter('demopage')
		local success, titleObj
		if pagename then
			success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, pagename)
		end
		if success and titleObj then
			obj.title = titleObj
			if titleObj == mw.title.getCurrentTitle() then
				obj._usesCurrentTitle = true
			end
		else
			obj.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
			obj._usesCurrentTitle = true
		end
	end

	-- Set suppression parameter values
	for _, key in ipairs{'nocat', 'categories'} do
		local value = obj:parameter(key)
		value = trimWhitespace(value, true)
		obj['_' .. key] = yesno(value)
	end
	do
		local subpage = obj:parameter('subpage')
		local category2 = obj:parameter('category2')
		if type(subpage) == 'string' then
			subpage = mw.ustring.lower(subpage)
		end
		if type(category2) == 'string' then
			subpage = mw.ustring.lower(category2)
		end
		obj._subpage = trimWhitespace(subpage, true)
		obj._category2 = trimWhitespace(category2) -- don't remove blank values
	end
	return obj
end

function CategoryHandler:parameter(key)
	local parameterNames = self._data.parameters[key]
	local pntype = type(parameterNames)
	if pntype == 'string' or pntype == 'number' then
		return self._args[parameterNames]
	elseif pntype == 'table' then
		for _, name in ipairs(parameterNames) do
			local value = self._args[name]
			if value ~= nil then
				return value
			end
		end
		return nil
	else
		error(string.format(
			'invalid config key "%s"',
			tostring(key)
		), 2)
	end
end

function CategoryHandler:isSuppressedByArguments()
	return
		-- See if a category suppression argument has been set.
		self._nocat == true
		or self._categories == false
		or (
			self._category2
			and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Yes
			and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Negative
		)

		-- Check whether we are on a subpage, and see if categories are
		-- suppressed based on our subpage status.
		or self._subpage == self._data.subpageNo and self.title.isSubpage
		or self._subpage == self._data.subpageOnly and not self.title.isSubpage
end

function CategoryHandler:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck()
	-- Check whether the category suppression arguments indicate we
	-- should skip the blacklist check.
	return self._nocat == false
		or self._categories == true
		or self._category2 == self._data.category2Yes
end

function CategoryHandler:matchesBlacklist()
	if self._usesCurrentTitle then
		return self._data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist
	else
		mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared')
		return mShared.matchesBlacklist(
			self.title.prefixedText,
			mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/blacklist')
		)
	end
end

function CategoryHandler:isSuppressed()
	-- Find if categories are suppressed by either the arguments or by
	-- matching the blacklist.
	return self:isSuppressedByArguments()
		or not self:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() and self:matchesBlacklist()
end

function CategoryHandler:getNamespaceParameters()
	if self._usesCurrentTitle then
		return self._data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters
	else
		if not mappings then
			mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared')
			mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData
		end
		return mShared.getNamespaceParameters(
			self.title,
			mappings
		)
	end
end

function CategoryHandler:namespaceParametersExist()
	-- Find whether any namespace parameters have been specified.
	-- We use the order "all" --&gt; namespace params --&gt; "other" as this is what
	-- the old template did.
	if self:parameter('all') then
		return true
	end
	if not mappings then
		mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared')
		mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData
	end
	for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do
		for i, param in ipairs(params) do
			if self._args[param] then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	if self:parameter('other') then
		return true
	end
	return false
end

function CategoryHandler:getCategories()
	local params = self:getNamespaceParameters()
	local nsCategory
	for i, param in ipairs(params) do
		local value = self._args[param]
		if value ~= nil then
			nsCategory = value
			break
		end
	end
	if nsCategory ~= nil or self:namespaceParametersExist() then
		-- Namespace parameters exist - advanced usage.
		if nsCategory == nil then
			nsCategory = self:parameter('other')
		end
		local ret = {self:parameter('all')}
		local numParam = tonumber(nsCategory)
		if numParam and numParam &gt;= 1 and math.floor(numParam) == numParam then
			-- nsCategory is an integer
			ret[#ret + 1] = self._args[numParam]
		else
			ret[#ret + 1] = nsCategory
		end
		if #ret &lt; 1 then
			return nil
		else
			return table.concat(ret)
		end
	elseif self._data.defaultNamespaces[self.title.namespace] then
		-- Namespace parameters don't exist, simple usage.
		return self._args[1]
	end
	return nil
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Exports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local p = {}

function p._exportClasses()
	-- Used for testing purposes.
	return {
		CategoryHandler = CategoryHandler
	}
end

function p._main(args, data)
	data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data')
	local handler = CategoryHandler.new(data, args)
	if handler:isSuppressed() then
		return nil
	end
	return handler:getCategories()
end

function p.main(frame, data)
	data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data')
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {
		wrappers = data.wrappers,
		valueFunc = function (k, v)
			v = trimWhitespace(v)
			if type(k) == 'number' then
				if v ~= '' then
					return v
				else
					return nil
				end
			else
				return v
			end
		end
	})
	return p._main(args, data)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>letwavu3yvlayfzew66uuwixmwebq5b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Category handler/blacklist</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>43232926</id>
    <revision>
      <id>951673917</id>
      <parentid>948472491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-04-18T08:48:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jo-Jo Eumerus</username>
        <id>17449355</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Per category talk page</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="761" xml:space="preserve">-- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]].
-- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless
-- categorisation is explicitly requested.

return {
	'^Main Page$', -- don't categorise the main page.

	-- Don't categorise the following pages or their subpages.
	-- "%f[/\0]" matches if the next character is "/" or the end of the string.
	'^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items%f[/\0]',
	'^User:UBX%f[/\0]', -- The userbox "template" space.
	'^User talk:UBX%f[/\0]',

	-- Don't categorise subpages of these pages, but allow
	-- categorisation of the base page.
	'^Wikipedia:Template index/.*$',

	-- Don't categorise archives.
	'/[aA]rchive',
	"^Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%d+$",
}</text>
      <sha1>fsv1drcay6t25e91hzhqxtyp7pckbpx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Category handler/config</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>42291997</id>
    <revision>
      <id>948472494</id>
      <parentid>894414603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-04-01T06:12:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>14882394</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>1 revision imported</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5755" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--            [[Module:Category handler]] configuration data                  --
--       Language-specific parameter names and values can be set here.        --
--       For blacklist config, see [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]].     --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                       Start configuration data                             --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Parameter names                               --
-- These configuration items specify custom parameter names.                  --
-- To add one extra name, you can use this format:                            --
--                                                                            --
-- foo = 'parameter name',                                                    --
--                                                                            --
-- To add multiple names, you can use this format:                            --
--                                                                            --
-- foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'},        --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cfg.parameters = {
	
	-- The nocat and categories parameter suppress
	-- categorisation. They are used with Module:Yesno, and work as follows:
	--
	-- cfg.nocat:
	-- Result of yesno()                        Effect
	-- true                                     Categorisation is suppressed
	-- false                                    Categorisation is allowed, and
	--                                          the blacklist check is skipped
	-- nil                                      Categorisation is allowed
	--
	-- cfg.categories:
	-- Result of yesno()                        Effect
	-- true                                     Categorisation is allowed, and
	--                                          the blacklist check is skipped
	-- false                                    Categorisation is suppressed
	-- nil                                      Categorisation is allowed
	nocat = 'nocat',
	categories = 'categories',
	
	-- The parameter name for the legacy "category2" parameter. This skips the
	-- blacklist if set to the cfg.category2Yes value, and suppresses
	-- categorisation if present but equal to anything other than
	-- cfg.category2Yes or cfg.category2Negative.
	category2 = 'category2',
	
	-- cfg.subpage is the parameter name to specify how to behave on subpages.
	subpage = 'subpage',
	
	-- The parameter for data to return in all namespaces.
	all = 'all',
	
	-- The parameter name for data to return if no data is specified for the
	-- namespace that is detected.
	other = 'other',
	
	-- The parameter name used to specify a page other than the current page;
	-- used for testing and demonstration.
	demopage = 'page',
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Parameter values                              --
-- These are set values that can be used with certain parameters. Only one    --
-- value can be specified, like this:                                         --
--                                                                            --
-- cfg.foo = 'value name'                                                     --                                               --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- The following settings are used with the cfg.category2 parameter. Setting
-- cfg.category2 to cfg.category2Yes skips the blacklist, and if cfg.category2
-- is present but equal to anything other than cfg.category2Yes or
-- cfg.category2Negative then it supresses cateogrisation.
cfg.category2Yes = 'yes'
cfg.category2Negative = '¬'

-- The following settings are used with the cfg.subpage parameter.
-- cfg.subpageNo is the value to specify to not categorise on subpages;
-- cfg.subpageOnly is the value to specify to only categorise on subpages.
cfg.subpageNo = 'no'
cfg.subpageOnly = 'only'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                           Default namespaces                               --
-- This is a table of namespaces to categorise by default. The keys are the   --
-- namespace numbers.                                                         --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cfg.defaultNamespaces = {
	[  0] = true, -- main
	[  6] = true, -- file
	[ 12] = true, -- help
	[ 14] = true, -- category
	[100] = true, -- portal
	[108] = true, -- book
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                Wrappers                                    --
-- This is a wrapper template or a list of wrapper templates to be passed to  --
-- [[Module:Arguments]].                                                      --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cfg.wrappers = 'Template:Category handler'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                           End configuration data                           --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

return cfg -- Don't edit this line.</text>
      <sha1>6ga9hbq2pdwalsvx68i53dmbr421rq5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Category handler/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>43233647</id>
    <revision>
      <id>948472496</id>
      <parentid>894414581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-04-01T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>14882394</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>1 revision imported</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="631" xml:space="preserve">-- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using
-- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current
-- page matches the title blacklist.

local data = require('Module:Category handler/config')
local mShared = require('Module:Category handler/shared')
local blacklist = require('Module:Category handler/blacklist')
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()

data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist = mShared.matchesBlacklist(
	title.prefixedText,
	blacklist
)

data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters = mShared.getNamespaceParameters(
	title,
	mShared.getParamMappings()
)

return data</text>
      <sha1>k26mwixuaeijisfddb0sxkg82iux8v4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Category handler/shared</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>43232937</id>
    <revision>
      <id>948472498</id>
      <parentid>894414384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-04-01T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>14882394</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>1 revision imported</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="888" xml:space="preserve">-- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]]
-- and its submodules.

local p = {}

function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist)
	for i, pattern in ipairs(blacklist) do
		local match = mw.ustring.match(page, pattern)
		if match then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

function p.getParamMappings(useLoadData)
	local dataPage = 'Module:Namespace detect/data'
	if useLoadData then
		return mw.loadData(dataPage).mappings
	else
		return require(dataPage).mappings
	end
end

function p.getNamespaceParameters(titleObj, mappings)
	-- We don't use title.nsText for the namespace name because it adds
	-- underscores.
	local mappingsKey
	if titleObj.isTalkPage then
		mappingsKey = 'talk'
	else
		mappingsKey = mw.site.namespaces[titleObj.namespace].name
	end
	mappingsKey = mw.ustring.lower(mappingsKey)
	return mappings[mappingsKey] or {}
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>omlsnhudxz6juptvtxz7ns97jutbzc5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Check for unknown parameters</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>42286729</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1073136630</id>
      <parentid>1055951540</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-21T05:24:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BusterD</username>
        <id>346148</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection settings for "[[Module:Check for unknown parameters]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]]; requested at [[WP:RfPP]] ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3312" xml:space="preserve">-- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent
-- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is
-- not on the list
local p = {}

local function trim(s)
	return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
end

local function isnotempty(s)
	return s and s:match('%S')
end

local function clean(text)
	-- Return text cleaned for display and truncated if too long.
	-- Strip markers are replaced with dummy text representing the original wikitext.
	local pos, truncated
	local function truncate(text)
		if truncated then
			return ''
		end
		if mw.ustring.len(text) &gt; 25 then
			truncated = true
			text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 25) .. '...'
		end
		return mw.text.nowiki(text)
	end
	local parts = {}
	for before, tag, remainder in text:gmatch('([^\127]*)\127[^\127]*%-(%l+)%-[^\127]*\127()') do
		pos = remainder
		table.insert(parts, truncate(before) .. '&amp;lt;' .. tag .. '&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/' .. tag .. '&amp;gt;')
	end
	table.insert(parts, truncate(text:sub(pos or 1)))
	return table.concat(parts)
end

function p._check(args, pargs)
	if type(args) ~= "table" or type(pargs) ~= "table" then
		-- TODO: error handling
		return
	end

	-- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string
	local knownargs = {}
	local regexps = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' then
			v = trim(v)
			knownargs[v] = 1
		elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then
			table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$')
		end
	end

	-- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list
	local ignoreblank = isnotempty(args['ignoreblank'])
	local showblankpos = isnotempty(args['showblankpositional'])
	local values = {}
	for k, v in pairs(pargs) do
		if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then
			local knownflag = false
			for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do
				if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then
					knownflag = true
					break
				end
			end
			if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) )  then
				table.insert(values, clean(k))
			end
		elseif type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil then
			local knownflag = false
			for _, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do
				if mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), regexp) then
					knownflag = true
					break
				end
			end
			if not knownflag and ( showblankpos or isnotempty(v) ) then
				table.insert(values, k .. ' = ' .. clean(v))
			end
		end
	end

	-- add results to the output tables
	local res = {}
	if #values &gt; 0 then
		local unknown_text = args['unknown'] or 'Found _VALUE_, '

		if mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then
			local preview_text = args['preview']
			if isnotempty(preview_text) then
				preview_text = require('Module:If preview')._warning({preview_text})
			elseif preview == nil then
				preview_text = unknown_text
			end
			unknown_text = preview_text
		end
		for _, v in pairs(values) do
			-- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and
			-- breaks category links
			if v == '' then v = ' ' end

			-- avoid error with v = 'example%2' ("invalid capture index")
			local r = unknown_text:gsub('_VALUE_', {_VALUE_ = v})
			table.insert(res, r)
		end
	end

	return table.concat(res)
end

function p.check(frame)
	local args = frame.args
	local pargs = frame:getParent().args
	return p._check(args, pargs)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>h9rooqvu67gk81cpbiswol48lpmwmym</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Check isxn</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>47420247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>783139241</id>
      <parentid>712698918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2017-05-31T10:38:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>The Anome</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Module:Check isxn]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk Lua module]] ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5972" xml:space="preserve">-- This template is a copy of the ISXN validation code from [[Module:Citation/CS1]]
-- which allows for validating ISBN, ISMN, and ISSN without invoking a citation template

local p = {}

--[[--------------------------&lt; IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N &gt;-----------------------------------------------------

ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in check_isbn().
If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes,
spaces and other non-isxn characters.

]]

local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len)
	local temp = 0;
	isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) };	-- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9'  → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58
	len = len+1;							-- adjust to be a loop counter
	for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do		-- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
		if v == string.byte( "X" ) then		-- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58)
			temp = temp + 10*( len - i );	-- it represents 10 decimal
		else
			temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i);
		end
	end
	return temp % 11 == 0;					-- returns true if calculation result is zero
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N  _ 1 3 &gt;----------------------------------------------

ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 isbn/ismn digits including the check digit.
If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, isbn-13/ismn must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn-13 characters.

]]

local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str)
	local temp=0;
	
	isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) };										-- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9'  → 0x39
	for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do
		temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) );				-- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit
	end
	return temp % 10 == 0;														-- sum modulo 10 is zero when isbn-13/ismn is correct
end

--[[--------------------------&lt; C H E C K _ I S B N &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Determines whether an ISBN string is valid

]]

local function check_isbn( isbn_str, error_string )
	if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
		return error_string;
	end
	isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" );	-- remove hyphens and spaces
	local len = isbn_str:len();
 
	if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
		return error_string;
	end

	if len == 10 then
		if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then 
			return error_string; 
		end
		return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10) and '' or error_string;
	else
		local temp = 0;
		if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then -- isbn13 begins with 978 or 979; ismn begins with 979
			return error_string; 
		end
		return is_valid_isxn_13 (isbn_str) and '' or error_string;
	end
end

--[[--------------------------&lt; C H E C K _ I S M N &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Determines whether an ISMN string is valid.  Similar to isbn-13, ismn is 13 digits begining 979-0-... and uses the
same check digit calculations.  See http://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf
section 2, pages 9–12.

]]

local function check_ismn (id, error_string)
	local text;
	local valid_ismn = true;

	id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" );													-- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the ismn

	if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match( "^9790%d*$" ) == nil then					-- ismn must be 13 digits and begin 9790
		valid_ismn = false;
	else
		valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id);										-- validate ismn
	end

	return valid_ismn and '' or error_string
end

--[[--------------------------&lt; I S S N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validate and format an issn.  This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four
digits with a space.  When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this:

	|issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327]  -- can't have spaces in an external link
	
This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the issn midpoint.  It also validates the issn for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees
with the calculated value.  Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn
error message.

]]

local function check_issn(id, error_string)
	local issn_copy = id;		-- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate
	local text;
	local valid_issn = true;

	if not id:match ('^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%d[%dX]$') then
		return error_string;
	end
	
	id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" );									-- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the issn

	if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then		-- validate the issn: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position
		valid_issn=false;										-- wrong length or improper character
	else
		valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8);						-- validate issn
	end

	return valid_issn and '' or error_string
end


------------------------------&lt; E N T R Y   P O I N T S &gt;--------------------------------------------------====

function p.check_isbn(frame)
	return check_isbn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error')
end

function p.check_ismn(frame)
	return check_ismn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error')
end

function p.check_issn(frame)
	return check_issn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error')
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>m39a8k5gmtbg6x3k2f7rizj3jk5on20</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38573037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1096003161</id>
      <parentid>1068074133</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-01T17:45:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trappist the monk</username>
        <id>10289486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sync from sandbox;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="206384" xml:space="preserve">require ('Module:No globals');

--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------

each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit

]]

local validation;																-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation

local utilities;																-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local z ={};																	-- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities

local identifiers;																-- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers
local metadata;																	-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS
local cfg = {};																	-- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
local whitelist = {};															-- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist


--[[------------------&lt; P A G E   S C O P E   V A R I A B L E S &gt;---------------

declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from
other modules; that are created here and used here

]]

local added_deprecated_cat;														-- Boolean flag so that the category is added only once
local added_vanc_errs;															-- Boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category
local added_generic_name_errs;													-- Boolean flag so we only emit one generic name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered
local Frame;																	-- holds the module's frame table
local is_preview_mode;															-- true when article is in preview mode; false when using 'Preview page with this template' (previewing the module)
local is_sandbox;																-- true when using sandbox modules to render citation


--[[--------------------------&lt; F I R S T _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table,
left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated.  Returns nil if none are set.

This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs.  With the pairs
version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed.  With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate
the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list.

]]

local function first_set (list, count)
	local i = 1;
	while i &lt;= count do															-- loop through all items in list
		if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then
			return list[i];														-- return the first set list member
		end
		i = i + 1;																-- point to next
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist.
To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted.

added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above

]]

local function add_vanc_error (source, position)
	if added_vanc_errs then return end
		
	added_vanc_errs = true;														-- note that we've added this category
	utilities.set_message ('err_vancouver', {source, position});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S C H E M E &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme?  The scheme is checked to see if it
is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says:
	Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a
   letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus
   ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-").

returns true if it does, else false

]]

local function is_scheme (scheme)
	return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:');						-- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name?

Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5
BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234
Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15;
	see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]]
list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db

RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit.  Between
the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen.

Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported

domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD.  tld
is two or more alpha characters.  Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped
here.  Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal.

There are several tests:
	the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit
	internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490
	single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs
	q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD
	i and q SL domains in the .net TLD
	single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters)
	two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters)
	three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters)
	IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed

returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false

]=]

local function is_domain_name (domain)
	if not domain then
		return false;															-- if not set, abandon
	end
	
	domain = domain:gsub ('^//', '');											-- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once
	
	if not domain:match ('^[%w]') then											-- first character must be letter or digit
		return false;
	end

	if domain:match ('^%a+:') then												-- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource
		return false;
	end

	local patterns = {															-- patterns that look like URLs
		'%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$',										-- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld
		'%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$',									-- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix
		'%f[%a][qxz]%.com$',													-- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10)
		'%f[%a][iq]%.net$',														-- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10)
		'%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$',													-- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars)
		'%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$',												-- two character hostname and TLD
		'^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?',								-- IPv4 address
		}

	for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do										-- loop through the patterns list
		if domain:match (pattern) then
			return true;														-- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL
		end
	end

	for _, d in ipairs ({'cash', 'company', 'today', 'org'}) do					-- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains
		if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false;																-- no matches, we don't know what this thing is
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false.

This function is the last step in the validation process.  This function is separate because there are cases that
are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external
wikilinks.

]]

local function is_url (scheme, domain)
	if utilities.is_set (scheme) then											-- if scheme is set check it and domain
		return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain);
	else
		return is_domain_name (domain);											-- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S P L I T _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain.

First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#).

If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain.

When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain.  If there is an authority indicator (one
or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2.

Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//).  TODO: are there other common schemes
like news: that don't use authority indicator?

Strip off any port and path;

]]

local function split_url (url_str)
	local scheme, authority, domain;
	
	url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1');						-- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//')

	if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then											-- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL
		domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)')
	elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then										-- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name
		scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)');			-- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions
		if utilities.is_set (authority) then
			authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1);							-- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing;
			if utilities.is_set(authority) then									-- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then
				return scheme;													-- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message
			end
		else
			if not scheme:match ('^news:') then									-- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test?
				return scheme;													-- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message
			end
		end
		domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1');								-- strip port number if present
	end
	
	return scheme, domain;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K &gt;---------------------------------------------------

checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs

Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed:
	# &lt; &gt; [ ] | { } _
except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links

returns false when the value contains any of these characters.

When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the
|&lt;param&gt;-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |&lt;param&gt;-link= parameter is NOT ok).

]]

local function link_param_ok (value)
	local scheme, domain;
	if value:find ('[&lt;&gt;%[%]|{}]') then											-- if any prohibited characters
		return false;
	end

	scheme, domain = split_url (value);											-- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; 
	return not is_url (scheme, domain);											-- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K &gt;---------------------------------------------------

Use link_param_ok() to validate |&lt;param&gt;-link= value and its matching |&lt;title&gt;= value.

|&lt;title&gt;= may be wiki-linked but not when |&lt;param&gt;-link= has a value.  This function emits an error message when
that condition exists

check &lt;link&gt; for inter-language interwiki-link prefix.  prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language
code and must begin with a colon.

]]

local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig)
local orig;
	if utilities.is_set (link) then 											-- don't bother if &lt;param&gt;-link doesn't have a value
		if not link_param_ok (link) then										-- check |&lt;param&gt;-link= markup
			orig = lorig;														-- identify the failing link parameter
		elseif title:find ('%[%[') then											-- check |title= for wikilink markup
			orig = torig;														-- identify the failing |title= parameter
		elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then										-- if the link is what looks like an interwiki
			local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower();						-- get the interwiki prefix

			if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then									-- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon
				orig = lorig;													-- flag as error
			end
		end
	end

	if utilities.is_set (orig) then
		link = '';																-- unset
		utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', orig);						-- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=;
	end
	
	return link;																-- link if ok, empty string else
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C H E C K _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid.

First we test for space characters.  If any are found, return false.  Then split the URL into scheme and domain
portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain.  Use is_url() to validate the two
portions of the URL.  If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false.

Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links
that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here.  The specification for a newsgroup name
is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4

]]

local function check_url( url_str )
	if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then										-- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL
		return false;
	end
	local scheme, domain;

	scheme, domain = split_url (url_str);										-- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL;
	
	if 'news:' == scheme then													-- special case for newsgroups
		return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$');
	end
	
	return is_url (scheme, domain);												-- return true if value appears to be a valid URL
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K &gt;----------------------------

Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first
non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL.  The test will also find external wikilinks
that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs.

The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs.  The tests that
find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=,
and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]]
is possible as might be [[en://Hus]].

]=]

local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value)
local scheme, domain;

	if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then								-- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz]
		scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]'));
	elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then								-- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz]
		scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]'));
	elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then										-- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text
		scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)'));
	elseif value:match ('//%S+') then											-- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; may have leading or trailing plain text
		scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)'));					-- what is left should be the domain
	else
		return false;															-- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL
	end

	return is_url (scheme, domain);												-- return true if value appears to be a valid URL
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L &gt;-----------------------------------------------------

loop through a list of parameters and their values.  Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message.

]]

local function check_for_url (parameter_list, error_list)
	for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do										-- for each parameter in the list
		if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then									-- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message
			table.insert (error_list, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k));
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S A F E _ F O R _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions

]]

local function safe_for_url( str )
	if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then 
		utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url', {});
	end
	
	return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', {	
		['['] = '&amp;#91;',
		[']'] = '&amp;#93;',
		['\n'] = ' ' } );
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T E R N A L _ L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Format an external link with error checking

]]

local function external_link (URL, label, source, access)
	local err_msg = '';
	local domain;
	local path;
	local base_url;

	if not utilities.is_set (label) then
		label = URL;
		if utilities.is_set (source) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_bare_url_missing_title', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)});
		else
			error (cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"]);
		end			
	end
	if not check_url (URL) then
		utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)});
	end
	
	domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$');					-- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path
	if path then																-- if there is a path portion
		path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'});			-- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values
		URL = table.concat ({domain, path});									-- and reassemble
	end

	base_url = table.concat ({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url (label), "]" });		-- assemble a wiki-markup URL

	if utilities.is_set (access) then											-- access level (subscription, registration, limited)
		base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url});	-- add the appropriate icon
	end

	return base_url;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R &gt;--------------------------------------

Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters.  The function includes the
offending parameter name to the error message.  Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated
parameters in the citation.

added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above

]]

local function deprecated_parameter(name)
	if not added_deprecated_cat then
		added_deprecated_cat = true;											-- note that we've added this category
		utilities.set_message ('err_deprecated_params', {name});				-- add error message
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; K E R N _ Q U O T E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote
mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value.

This function will positive kern either single or double quotes:
	"'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'"
	" 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example)
Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned.

Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter
quote marks regardless of the need for kerning.  Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks.

Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles.

]=]

local function kern_quotes (str)
	local cap = '';
	local wl_type, label, link;

	wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str);							-- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]]
	
	if 1 == wl_type then														-- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks
		if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then		-- leading and trailing quote marks
			str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str);
			str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str);
		elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]')	then			-- leading quote marks
			str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str);
		elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then				-- trailing quote marks
			str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str);
		end

	else																		-- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable
		label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"');							-- replace “” (U+201C &amp; U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark)
		label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\'');							-- replace ‘’ (U+2018 &amp; U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark)

		cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'][^\'].+)");						-- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup)
		if utilities.is_set (cap) then
			label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], cap);
		end
	
		cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'][\"\'])$")						-- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup)
		if utilities.is_set (cap) then
			label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], cap);
		end
		
		if 2 == wl_type then
			str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label);						-- reassemble the wikilink
		else
			str = label;
		end
	end
	return str;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E &gt;----------------------------------------

|script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should
not be italicized and may be written right-to-left.  The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped
in italic markup.

Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in &lt;bdi&gt;...&lt;/bdi&gt; tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right.

|script-title= provides a unique feature.  The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon:
	|script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character)
Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed:
	|script-title=ja : *** ***
	|script-title=ja: *** ***
	|script-title=ja :*** ***
Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** ***

The prefix is checked for validity.  If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the &lt;bdi&gt; tag so that browsers can
know the language the tag contains.  This may help the browser render the script more correctly.  If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute
is not added.  At this time there is no error message for this condition.

Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-&lt;periodical&gt;=

]]

local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param)
	local lang='';																-- initialize to empty string
	local name;
	if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then									-- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix
		lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*');						-- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script
		if not utilities.is_set (lang) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing title part']});		-- prefix without 'title'; add error message
			return '';															-- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string
		end
																				-- if we get this far we have prefix and script
		name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code );	-- get language name so that we can use it to categorize
		if utilities.is_set (name) then											-- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code?
			script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', '');				-- strip prefix from script
																				-- is prefix one of these language codes?
			if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then
				utilities.add_prop_cat ('script', {name, lang})
			else
				utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['unknown language code']});	-- unknown script-language; add error message
			end
			lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" ';									-- convert prefix into a lang attribute
		else
			utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['invalid language code']});		-- invalid language code; add error message
			lang = '';															-- invalid so set lang to empty string
		end
	else
		utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing prefix']});				-- no language code prefix; add error message
	end
	script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value});	-- isolate in case script is RTL

	return script_value;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E &gt;------------------------------------------

Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script
value has been wrapped in &lt;bdi&gt; tags.

]]

local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param)
	if utilities.is_set (script) then
		script = format_script_value (script, script_param);					-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error
		if utilities.is_set (script) then
			title = title .. ' ' .. script;										-- concatenate title and script title
		end
	end
	return title;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; W R A P _ M S G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list
configuration taking one argument.  Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates.  Additional text taken
from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style().

]]

local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower)
	if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then
		return "";
	end
	if true == lower then
		local msg;
		msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower();										-- set the message to lower case before 
		return utilities.substitute ( msg, str );								-- including template text
	else
		return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str );
	end		
end


--[[----------------&lt; W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E &gt;-------------------

Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link.  Returns the URL and appropriate
label; nil else.

str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link=

]]

local function wikisource_url_make (str)
	local wl_type, D, L;
	local ws_url, ws_label;
	local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'});

	wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str);								-- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink)

	if 0 == wl_type then														-- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link=
		str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)');		-- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace
		if utilities.is_set (str) then
			ws_url = table.concat ({											-- build a Wikisource URL
				wikisource_prefix,												-- prefix
				str,															-- article title
				});
			ws_label = str;														-- label for the URL
		end
	elseif 1 == wl_type then													-- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]]
		str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)');		-- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace
		if utilities.is_set (str) then
			ws_url = table.concat ({											-- build a Wikisource URL
				wikisource_prefix,												-- prefix
				str,															-- article title
				});
			ws_label = str;														-- label for the URL
		end
	elseif 2 == wl_type then													-- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]])
		str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)');		-- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace
		if utilities.is_set (str) then
			ws_label = D;														-- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link
			ws_url = table.concat ({											-- build a Wikisource URL
				wikisource_prefix,												-- prefix
				str,															-- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink
				});
		end
	end

	if ws_url then
		ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI');								-- make a usable URL
		ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#');										-- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker
	end

	return ws_url, ws_label, L or D;											-- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil
end


--[[----------------&lt; F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L &gt;-----------------------

Format the three periodical parameters: |script-&lt;periodical&gt;=, |&lt;periodical&gt;=,
and |trans-&lt;periodical&gt;= into a single Periodical meta-parameter.

]]

local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical)

	if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then
		periodical = '';														-- to be safe for concatenation
	else
		periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical);			-- style 
	end

	periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source);	-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped

	if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then
		trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical);
		if utilities.is_set (periodical) then
			periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical;
		else																	-- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical
			periodical = trans_periodical;
			utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'});
		end
	end

	return periodical;
end


--[[------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E &gt;---------------

Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=,
and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used
for error messages).

]]

local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, chapter_source, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access)
	local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter);					-- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link
	if ws_url then
		ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' ');									-- replace underscore separators with space characters
		chapter = ws_label;
	end

	if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then
		chapter = '';															-- to be safe for concatenation
	else
		if false == no_quotes then
			chapter = kern_quotes (chapter);									-- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks
			chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter);
		end
	end

	chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source);	-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped

	if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then
		chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access);	-- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate
	elseif ws_url then
		chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter');	-- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this?
		chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter});				
	end

	if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then
		trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter);
		if utilities.is_set (chapter) then
			chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter;
		else																	-- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter
			chapter = trans_chapter;
			chapter_source = trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)');		-- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-&lt;param&gt;
			utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {chapter_source});
		end
	end

	return chapter;
end


--[[----------------&lt; H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S &gt;-------------------

This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters.
The search stops at the first match.

This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource.

Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers.  Also detects other named stripmarkers
(gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message.
See also coins_cleanup().

Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the
Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or,
for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value.

]]

local function has_invisible_chars (param, v)
	local position = '';														-- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker
	local capture;																-- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker
	local stripmarker;															-- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found

	capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*');										-- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true
	if capture == v then														-- if same there are no Unicode characters
		return;
	end

	for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do
		local char_name = invisible_char[1];									-- the character or group name
		local pattern = invisible_char[2];										-- the pattern used to find it
		position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern);					-- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern
		
		if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then				-- if we found a zero-width joiner character
			if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then						-- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts
				position = nil;													-- unset position
			elseif cfg.emoji[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then			-- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}?
				position = nil;													-- unset position
			end
		end
		
		if position then
			if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or						-- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition)
				('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then	-- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters
					stripmarker = true;											-- set a flag
			elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then	-- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker
				position = nil;													-- unset
			else
				local err_msg;
				if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then
					err_msg = capture .. ' ' .. char_name;
				else
					err_msg = char_name .. ' ' .. 'character';
				end

				utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position});	-- add error message
				return;															-- and done with this parameter
			end
		end
	end
end


--[[-------------------&lt; A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R &gt;----------------------

Argument wrapper.  This function provides support for argument mapping defined
in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to
single internal variable.

]]

local function argument_wrapper ( args )
	local origin = {};
	
	return setmetatable({
		ORIGIN = function ( self, k )
			local dummy = self[k];												-- force the variable to be loaded.
			return origin[k];
		end
	},
	{
		__index = function ( tbl, k )
			if origin[k] ~= nil then
				return nil;
			end
			
			local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k];
			
			if type( list ) == 'table' then
				v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' );
				if origin[k] == nil then
					origin[k] = '';												-- Empty string, not nil
				end
			elseif list ~= nil then
				v, origin[k] = args[list], list;
			else
				-- maybe let through instead of raising an error?
				-- v, origin[k] = args[k], k;
				error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k);
			end
			
			-- Empty strings, not nil;
			if v == nil then
				v = '';
				origin[k] = '';
			end
			
			tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v );
			return v;
		end,
	});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N O W R A P _ D A T E &gt;-------------------------

When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: &lt;span ...&gt;YYYY-MM-DD&lt;/span&gt;.
When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span:
&lt;span ...&gt;DD MMMM&lt;/span&gt; YYYY or &lt;span ...&gt;MMMM DD,&lt;/span&gt; YYYY

DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges.

]]

local function nowrap_date (date)
	local cap = '';
	local cap2 = '';

	if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then
		date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date);
	
	elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then
		cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$");
		date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2});
	end
	
	return date;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E &gt;---------------------

This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including
|type=&lt;default value&gt;) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the
special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation
(|type=none).

]]

local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type)
	if utilities.is_set (title_type) then
		if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then
			title_type = '';													-- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed
		end
		return title_type;														-- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value
	end

	return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or '';									-- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S A F E _ J O I N &gt;-----------------------------

Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters.

]]

local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char )
	local f = {};																-- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character'
		if 1 == #duplicate_char then											-- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions
			f.gsub = string.gsub
			f.match = string.match
			f.sub = string.sub
		else																	-- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions
			f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
			f.match = mw.ustring.match
			f.sub = mw.ustring.sub
		end

	local str = '';																-- the output string
	local comp = '';															-- what does 'comp' mean?
	local end_chr = '';
	local trim;
	for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do
		if value == nil then value = ''; end
		
		if str == '' then														-- if output string is empty
			str = value;														-- assign value to it (first time through the loop)
		elseif value ~= '' then
			if value:sub(1, 1) == '&lt;' then										-- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup.
				comp = value:gsub( "%b&lt;&gt;", "" );								-- remove HTML markup (&lt;span&gt;string&lt;/span&gt; -&gt; string)
			else
				comp = value;
			end
																				-- typically duplicate_char is sepc
			if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then							-- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character?
																				--   Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the
																				--   preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.?
				trim = false;
				end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1);									-- get the last character of the output string
				-- str = str .. "&lt;HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr .. ")"				-- debug stuff?
				if end_chr == duplicate_char then								-- if same as separator
					str = f.sub(str, 1, -2);									-- remove it
				elseif end_chr == "'" then										-- if it might be wiki-markup
					if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then		-- if last three chars of str are sepc'' 
						str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. "''";						-- remove them and add back ''
					elseif  f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then	-- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' 
						trim = true;											-- why? why do this and next differently from previous?
					elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then	-- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' 
						trim = true;											-- same question
					end
				elseif end_chr == "]" then										-- if it might be wiki-markup
					if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then		-- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink 
						trim = true;
					elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then	-- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link 
						trim = true;
					elseif  f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then	-- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link
						trim = true;
					elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then	-- normal case when |url=something &amp; |title=Title.
						trim = true;
					end
				elseif end_chr == " " then										-- if last char of output string is a space
					if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. " " then			-- if last two chars of str are &lt;sepc&gt;&lt;space&gt;
						str = f.sub(str, 1, -3);								-- remove them both
					end
				end

				if trim then
					if value ~= comp then 										-- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup
						local dup2 = duplicate_char;
						if f.match(dup2, "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end	-- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it
						
						value = f.gsub(value, "(%b&lt;&gt;)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 )		-- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup
					else
						value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 );							-- remove duplicate_char when it is first character
					end
				end
			end
			str = str .. value; 												-- add it to the output string
		end
	end
	return str;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S U F F I X &gt;-----------------------------

returns true if suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9.
Puncutation not allowed.

]]

local function is_suffix (suffix)
	if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then
		return true;
	end
	return false;
end


--[[--------------------&lt; I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E &gt;-------------------

For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin
(read ASCII) characters.  When a name uses characters that contain diacritical
marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin
character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that
name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this
so editors may/must.

This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined
in the four Unicode Latin character sets
	[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A
	[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF
	[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F
	[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F

|lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes.
	(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/)
|firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods

This original test:
	if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿǄ-ɏ%-%s%']*$")
	or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿǄ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then
was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor
gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has
been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes
of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor
to maintain this code.

	\195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls)
	\195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls)
	\195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A &amp; B)
	\199\132-\201\143 – Ǆ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B)

]]

local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position)
	if not suffix then
		if first:find ('[,%s]') then											-- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix
			first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+');									-- get name/initials
			suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$');								-- get generational suffix
		end
	end
	if utilities.is_set (suffix) then
		if not is_suffix (suffix) then
			add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position);
			return false;														-- not a name with an appropriate suffix
		end
	end
	if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%']*$") or
		nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%'%.]*$") then
			add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position);
			return false;														-- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization
	end;
	return true;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S &gt;------------------------------------------

Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc.  

Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period.
See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/.

Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered
as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc.  See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/.
This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format
because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials.

This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the
Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name ().

]]

local function reduce_to_initials(first, position)
	local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$");

	if not name then															-- if not initials and a suffix
		name = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+)$");								-- is it just initials?
	end

	if name then																-- if first is initials with or without suffix
		if 3 &gt; mw.ustring.len (name) then										-- if one or two initials
			if suffix then														-- if there is a suffix
				if is_suffix (suffix) then										-- is it legitimate?
					return first;												-- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do
				else
					add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position);			-- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message
					return first;												-- and return first unmolested
				end
			else
				return first;													-- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do
			end
		end
	end																			-- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word

	local initials, names = {}, {};												-- tables to hold name parts and initials
	local i = 1;																-- counter for number of initials

	names = mw.text.split (first, '[%s,]+');									-- split into a table of names and possible suffix

	while names[i] do															-- loop through the table
		if 1 &lt; i and names[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then				-- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot)
			names[i] = names[i]:gsub ('%.', '');								-- remove terminal dot if present
			if is_suffix (names[i]) then										-- if a legitimate suffix
				table.insert (initials, ' ' .. names[i]);						-- add a separator space, insert at end of initials table
				break;															-- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name
			end																	-- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization
		end
		if 3 &gt; i then
			table.insert (initials, mw.ustring.sub(names[i], 1, 1));			-- insert the initial at end of initials table
		end
		i = i + 1;																-- bump the counter
	end
			
	return table.concat(initials)												-- Vancouver format does not include spaces.
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I S T _ P E O P L E &gt;--------------------------

Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) 

names in the list will be linked when
	|&lt;name&gt;-link= has a value
	|&lt;name&gt;-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been
		rendered previously so should have been linked there

when |&lt;name&gt;-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered

]]

local function list_people (control, people, etal)
	local sep;
	local namesep;
	local format = control.format;
	local maximum = control.maximum;
	local name_list = {};

	if 'vanc' == format then													-- Vancouver-like name styling?
		sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc'];									-- name-list separator between names is a comma
		namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc'];							-- last/first separator is a space
	else
		sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl'];										-- name-list separator between names is a semicolon
		namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name'];									-- last/first separator is &lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;
	end
	
	if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end
	if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum &lt; 1 then return "", 0; end		-- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names
	
	for i, person in ipairs (people) do
		if utilities.is_set (person.last) then
			local mask = person.mask;
			local one;
			local sep_one = sep;

			if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i &gt; maximum then
				etal = true;
				break;
			end
			
			if mask then
				local n = tonumber (mask);										-- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else
				if n then
					one = 0 ~= n and string.rep("&amp;mdash;", n) or nil;			-- make a string of (n &gt; 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name
					person.link = nil;											-- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil
				else
					one = mask;													-- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator)
					sep_one = " ";												-- modify name-list separator
				end
			else
				one = person.last;												-- get surname
				local first = person.first										-- get given name
				if utilities.is_set (first) then
					if ("vanc" == format) then									-- if Vancouver format
						one = one:gsub ('%.', '');								-- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/)
						if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then		-- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested
							first = reduce_to_initials (first, i);				-- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials
						end
					end
					one = one .. namesep .. first;
				end
			end
			if utilities.is_set (person.link) then
				one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one);				-- link author/editor
			end
			if one then															-- if &lt;one&gt; has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement)
				table.insert (name_list, one);									-- add it to the list of names
				table.insert (name_list, sep_one);								-- add the proper name-list separator
			end
		end
	end

	local count = #name_list / 2;												-- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2
	if 0 &lt; count then 
		if 1 &lt; count and not etal then
			if 'amp' == format then
				name_list[#name_list-2] = " &amp; ";								-- replace last separator with ampersand text
			elseif 'and' == format then
				if 2 == count then
					name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and;		-- replace last separator with 'and' text
				else
					name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end;		-- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text
				end
			end
		end
		name_list[#name_list] = nil;											-- erase the last separator
	end

	local result = table.concat (name_list);									-- construct list
	if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then									-- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list
		result = result .. sep .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al'];					-- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al.
	end
	
	return result, count;														-- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only)
end


--[[--------------------&lt; M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D &gt;-----------------------

Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date.  Otherwise
returns an empty string.

namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that
order.  year is Year or anchor_year.

]]

local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year)
	local names={};							-- a table for the one to four names and year
	for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do			-- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names
		names[i] = v.last
		if i == 4 then break end			-- if four then done
	end
	table.insert (names, year);				-- add the year at the end
	local id = table.concat(names);			-- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id
	if utilities.is_set (id) then			-- if concatenation is not an empty string
		return "CITEREF" .. id;				-- add the CITEREF portion
	else
		return '';							-- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T E _ C L A S S _A T T R I B U T E _M A K E &gt;------------------------------

construct &lt;cite&gt; tag class attribute for this citation.

&lt;cite_class&gt; – config.CitationClass from calling template
&lt;mode&gt; – value from |mode= parameter

]]

local function cite_class_attribute_make (cite_class, mode)
	local class_t = {};
	table.insert (class_t, 'citation');											-- required for blue highlight
	if 'citation' ~= cite_class then
		table.insert (class_t, cite_class);										-- identify this template for user css
		table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs1');		-- identify the citation style for user css or javascript
	else
		table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs2');		-- identify the citation style for user css or javascript
	end
	for _, prop_key in ipairs (z.prop_keys_t) do
		table.insert (class_t, prop_key);										-- identify various properties for user css or javascript
	end

	return table.concat (class_t, ' ');											-- make a big string and done
end


--[[---------------------&lt; N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L &gt;--------------------------

Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on
the theme of et al.  If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and
the function returns the modified name and the flag.

This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because
it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated
|display-&lt;names&gt;=etal parameter

]]

local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param)

	if utilities.is_set (name) then												-- name can be nil in which case just return
		local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; 									-- get patterns from configuration
		
		for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do									-- loop through all of the patterns
			if name:match (pattern) then										-- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name
				name = name:gsub (pattern, '');									-- remove the offending text
				etal = true;													-- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-&lt;names&gt;=etal)
				if not nocat then												-- no categorization for |vauthors=
					utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param});				-- and set an error if not added
				end
			end
		end
	end

	return name, etal;
end


--[[---------------------&lt; N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C &gt;----------------------

Add maint cat when name parameter value does not contain letters.  Does not catch
mixed alphanumeric names so |last=A. Green (1922-1987) does not get caught in the
current version of this test but |first=(1888) is caught.

returns nothing

]]

local function name_is_numeric (name, list_name)
	if utilities.is_set (name) then
		if mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then								-- when name does not contain any letters
			utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]);	-- add a maint cat for this template
		end
	end
end


--[[-----------------&lt; N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S &gt;------------------

Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names.
Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any "unescaped"
semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities.
If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category.

returns nothing

]]

local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name)
	local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps;
	if utilities.is_set (name) then
		_, commas = name:gsub (',', '');										-- count the number of commas
		_, semicolons = name:gsub (';', '');									-- count the number of semicolons
		-- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in
		-- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the
		-- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add
		-- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new
		-- entities
		_, nbsps = name:gsub ('&amp;nbsp;','');										-- count nbsps
		
		-- There is exactly 1 semicolon per &amp;nbsp; entity, so subtract nbsps
		-- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added,
		-- they also can be subtracted.
		if 1 &lt; commas or 0 &lt; (semicolons - nbsps) then
			utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]);	-- add a maint message
		end
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ G E N E R I C &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Compares values assigned to various parameters according to the string provided as &lt;item&gt; in the function call.
&lt;item&gt; can have on of two values:
	'generic_names' – for name-holding parameters: |last=, |first=, |editor-last=, etc
	'generic_titles' – for |title=

There are two types of generic tests.  The 'accept' tests look for a pattern that should not be rejected by the
'reject' test.  For example,
	|author=[[John Smith (author)|Smith, John]]
would be rejected by the 'author' reject test.  But piped wikilinks with 'author' disambiguation should not be
rejected so the 'accept' test prevents that from happening.  Accept tests are always performed before reject
tests.

Each of the 'accept' and 'reject' sequence tables hold tables for en.wiki (['en']) and local.wiki (['local'])
that each can hold a test sequence table  The sequence table holds, at index [1], a test pattern, and, at index
[2], a boolean control value.  The control value tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true)
or a pattern search (false).  The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so
that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles.

Returns
	true when a reject test finds the pattern or string
	false when an accept test finds the pattern or string
	nil else

]=]

local function is_generic (item, value, wiki)
	local test_val;
	local str_lower = {															-- use string.lower() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.lower() or local.wiki (['local'])
		['en'] = string.lower,
		['local'] = mw.ustring.lower,
		}
	local str_find = {															-- use string.find() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.find() or local.wiki (['local'])
		['en'] = string.find,
		['local'] = mw.ustring.find,
		}

	local function test (val, test_t, wiki)										-- local function to do the testing; &lt;wiki&gt; selects lower() and find() functions
		val = test_t[2] and str_lower[wiki](value) or val;						-- when &lt;test_t[2]&gt; set to 'true', plaintext search using lowercase value
		return str_find[wiki] (val, test_t[1], 1, test_t[2]);					-- return nil when not found or matched
	end
		
	local test_types_t = {'accept', 'reject'};									-- test accept patterns first, then reject patterns
	local wikis_t = {'en', 'local'};											-- do tests for each of these keys; en.wiki first, local.wiki second

	for _, test_type in ipairs (test_types_t) do								-- for each test type
		for _, generic_value in pairs (cfg.special_case_translation[item][test_type]) do	-- spin through the list of generic value fragments to accept or reject
			for _, wiki in ipairs (wikis_t) do
				if generic_value[wiki] then
					if test (value, generic_value[wiki], wiki) then				-- go do the test
						return ('reject' == test_type);							-- param value rejected, return true; false else
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ I S _ G E N E R I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

calls is_generic() to determine if &lt;name&gt; is a 'generic name' listed in cfg.generic_names; &lt;name_alias&gt; is the
parameter name used in error messaging

]]

local function name_is_generic (name, name_alias)
	if not added_generic_name_errs  and is_generic ('generic_names', name) then
		utilities.set_message ('err_generic_name', name_alias);					-- set an error message
		added_generic_name_errs = true;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ C H E C K S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters.

]]

local function name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias)
	local accept_name;

	if utilities.is_set (last) then
		last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last);				-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of &lt;last&gt;

		if not accept_name then													-- &lt;last&gt; not wrapped in accept-as-written markup
			name_has_mult_names (last, list_name);								-- check for multiple names in the parameter (last only)
			name_is_numeric (last, list_name);									-- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation
			name_is_generic (last, last_alias);									-- check for names found in the generic names list
		end
	end

	if utilities.is_set (first) then
		first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first);			-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of &lt;first&gt;

		if not accept_name then													-- &lt;first&gt; not wrapped in accept-as-written markup
			name_is_numeric (first, list_name);									-- check for names that are composed of digits and punctuation
			name_is_generic (first, first_alias);								-- check for names found in the generic names list
		end
		local wl_type, D = utilities.is_wikilink (first);
		if 0 ~= wl_type then
			first = D;
			utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', first_alias);
		end
	end

	return last, first;															-- done
end


--[[----------------------&lt; E X T R A C T _ N A M E S &gt;-------------------------

Gets name list from the input arguments

Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters
(or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching
when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts:
found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the
search is done.

This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching
|lastn=.  When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3=
are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not
required to have a matching |firstn=.

When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.'
is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people()
to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration.  This keeps
'et al.' out of the template's metadata.  When this occurs, an error is emitted.

]]

local function extract_names(args, list_name)
	local names = {};															-- table of names
	local last;																	-- individual name components
	local first;
	local link;
	local mask;
	local i = 1;																-- loop counter/indexer
	local n = 1;																-- output table indexer
	local count = 0;															-- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors)
	local etal = false;															-- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter

	local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias;									-- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging
	while true do
		last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );		-- search through args for name components beginning at 1
		first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
		link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
		mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );

		last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias);				-- find and remove variations on et al.
		first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias);			-- find and remove variations on et al.
		last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias);						-- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks

		if first and not last then												-- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn
			local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first';	-- get first or given form of the alias
			utilities.set_message ('err_first_missing_last', {
				first_alias,													-- param name of alias missing its mate
				first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}),	-- make param name appropriate to the alias form
				});																-- add this error message
		elseif not first and not last then										-- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done?
			count = count + 1;													-- number of times we haven't found last and first
			if 2 &lt;= count then													-- two missing names and we give up
				break;															-- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which
			end
		else																	-- we have last with or without a first
			local result;
			link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias);			-- check for improper wiki-markup

			if first then
				link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias);	-- check for improper wiki-markup
			end

			names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false};	-- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only)
			n = n + 1;															-- point to next location in the names table
			if 1 == count then													-- if the previous name was missing
				utilities.set_message ('err_missing_name', {list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower(), i - 1});	-- add this error message
			end
			count = 0;															-- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names
		end
		i = i + 1;																-- point to next args location
	end
	
	return names, etal;															-- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ T A G _ G E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------

attempt to decode |language=&lt;lang_param&gt; and return language name and matching tag; nil else.

This function looks for:
	&lt;lang_param&gt; as a tag in cfg.lang_code_remap{}
	&lt;lang_param&gt; as a name in cfg.lang_name_remap{}
	
	&lt;lang_param&gt; as a name in cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t
	&lt;lang_param&gt; as a tag in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t
when those fail, presume that &lt;lang_param&gt; is an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki does not recognize.  Strip all
script, region, variant, whatever subtags from &lt;lang_param&gt; to leave just a two or three character language tag
and look for the new &lt;lang_param&gt; in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t{}

on success, returns name (in properly capitalized form) and matching tag (in lowercase); on failure returns nil

]]

local function name_tag_get (lang_param)
	local lang_param_lc = mw.ustring.lower (lang_param);						-- use lowercase as an index into the various tables
	local name;
	local tag;

	name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang_param_lc];									-- assume &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a tag; attempt to get remapped language name 
	if name then																-- when &lt;name&gt;, &lt;lang_param&gt; is a tag for a remapped language name
		return name, lang_param_lc;												-- so return &lt;name&gt; from remap and &lt;lang_param_lc&gt;
	end

	tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*');								-- still assuming that &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a tag; strip script, region, variant subtags
	name = cfg.lang_code_remap[tag];											-- attempt to get remapped language name with language subtag only
	if name then																-- when &lt;name&gt;, &lt;tag&gt; is a tag for a remapped language name
		return name, tag;														-- so return &lt;name&gt; from remap and &lt;tag&gt;
	end

	if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc] then									-- not a tag, assume &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a name; attempt to get remapped language tag 
		return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][2];	-- for this &lt;lang_param_lc&gt;, return a (possibly) new name and appropriate tag
	end

	tag = cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t[lang_param_lc];							-- assume that &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a language name; attempt to get its matching tag
	
	if tag then
		return cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag], tag;								-- &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a name so return the name from the table and &lt;tag&gt;
	end

	name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[lang_param_lc];							-- assume that &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a tag; attempt to get its matching language name
	
	if name then
		return name, lang_param_lc;												-- &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is a tag so return it and &lt;name&gt;
	end
	
	tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*');								-- is &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki doesn't recognize? &lt;tag&gt; gets the language subtag; nil else

	if tag then
		name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag];									-- attempt to get a language name using the shortened &lt;tag&gt;
		if name then
			return name, tag;													-- &lt;lang_param_lc&gt; is an unrecognized IETF-like tag so return &lt;name&gt; and language subtag
		end
	end
end


--[[-------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R &gt;------------------

Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code.  If a code
is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that
was provided with the language parameter.

When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is
assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no).
For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category
for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources.

Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized.  MediaWiki does
not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is
recognized but code 'ara' is not.

This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th
where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with
optional space characters.

]]

local function language_parameter (lang)
	local tag;																	-- some form of IETF-like language tag; language subtag with optional region, sript, vatiant, etc subtags
	local lang_subtag;															-- ve populates |language= with mostly unecessary region subtags the MediaWiki does not recognize; this is the base language subtag
	local name;																	-- the language name
	local language_list = {};													-- table of language names to be rendered
	local names_t = {};															-- table made from the value assigned to |language=

	local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (cfg.this_wiki_code, cfg.this_wiki_code);	-- get this wiki's language name

	names_t = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*');									-- names should be a comma separated list

	for _, lang in ipairs (names_t) do											-- reuse lang here because we don't yet know if lang is a language name or a language tag
		name, tag = name_tag_get (lang);										-- attempt to get name/tag pair for &lt;lang&gt;; &lt;name&gt; has proper capitalization; &lt;tag&gt; is lowercase

		if utilities.is_set (tag) then
			lang_subtag = tag:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1');					-- for categorization, strip any IETF-like tags from language tag

			if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= lang_subtag then							-- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language
				if 2 == lang_subtag:len() then									-- and is a two-character tag
--					utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag}, lang_subtag);		-- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization
					utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, tag}, lang_subtag);		-- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization
				else															-- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character tag)
					utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source-2', {lang_subtag}, lang_subtag);			-- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character tag categories per cs1|2 template?
				end
			elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then								-- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled
				utilities.add_prop_cat ('local-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag});		-- categorize it
			end
		else
			name = lang;														-- return whatever &lt;lang&gt; has so that we show something
			utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang');						-- add maint category if not already added
		end
		
		table.insert (language_list, name);
		name = '';																-- so we can reuse it
	end
 
	name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list);
	if (1 == #language_list) and (lang_subtag == cfg.this_wiki_code) then		-- when only one language, find lang name in this wiki lang name; for |language=en-us, 'English' in 'American English'
		return '';																-- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation)
	end
	return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name));								-- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)'
	--[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list
	so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format
	]]
end


--[[-----------------------&lt; S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E &gt;--------------------------

Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode.
Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default.
In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'.
In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','.

]]

local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode)
	if utilities.is_set(postscript) then
		-- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript
		-- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style
		if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then
			utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript');
		end
	else
		postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode];
	end
	return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript;
end

--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S T Y L E &gt;-----------------------------

Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the
#invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none.

]]

local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class)
	local sep;
	if 'cs2' == mode then
		sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2');
	elseif 'cs1' == mode then
		sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1');
	elseif 'citation' == cite_class	then
		sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2');
	else
		sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1');
	end

	if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then
		-- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript
		-- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style
		if 'cs2' == mode or 'citation' == cite_class then
			utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript');
		end
		postscript = '';
	end
	
	return sep, postscript
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ P D F &gt;-----------------------------------

Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions
used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links.

returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false

]=]

local function is_pdf (url)
	return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or
		url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or
		url:match ('%.PDF&amp;#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&amp;#035');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S T Y L E _ F O R M A T &gt;-----------------------

Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc.  Also emits an error message
if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter.  If the format parameter
is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document
by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with
the appropriate styling.

]]

local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param)
	if utilities.is_set (format) then
		format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format);						-- add leading space, parentheses, resize
		if not utilities.is_set (url) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param});	-- add an error message
		end
	elseif is_pdf (url) then													-- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then
		format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF');						-- set format to PDF
	else
		format = '';															-- empty string for concatenation
	end
	return format;
end


--[[---------------------&lt; G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S &gt;------------------

Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor
name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list.

When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero,
return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default
but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.').

When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number
that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true.
This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.'

In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag.

inputs:
	max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors']; a number or some flavor of etal
	count: #a or #e
	list_name: 'authors' or 'editors'
	etal: author_etal or editor_etal

]]

local function get_display_names (max, count, list_name, etal, param)
	if utilities.is_set (max) then
		if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then						-- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings
			max = count + 1;													-- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al.
			etal = true;														-- overrides value set by extract_names()
		elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then											-- if is a string of numbers
			max = tonumber (max);												-- make it a number
			if max &gt;= count then												-- if |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of authors/editors
				utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max});			-- add error message
				max = nil;
			end
		else																	-- not a valid keyword or number
			utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max});		-- add error message
			max = nil;															-- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set
		end
	end
	
	return max, etal;
end


--[[----------&lt; E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K &gt;---------------

Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be
some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content.

check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value:
	good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px
		      where x and X are letters and # is a digit
	bad pattern:  '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG

]]

local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name)
	if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then
		for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do		-- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns
			if val:match (pattern) then											-- when a match, error so
				utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', name);	 		-- add error message
				return;															-- and done
			end
		end
	end		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K &gt;------------------------

Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator.

For |volume=:
	'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter
	content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so
	are allowed.

For |issue=:
	'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the
	parameter content (all case insensitive).
	
Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or
whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module.
	
&lt;val&gt; is |volume= or |issue= parameter value
&lt;name&gt; is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message
&lt;selector&gt; is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue=

sets error message on failure; returns nothing

]]

local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector)
	if not utilities.is_set (val) then
		return;
	end
	
	local patterns = 'v' == selector and cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vpatterns or cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.ipatterns;

	local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue';
	val = val:lower();															-- force parameter value to lower case
	for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do										-- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns
		if val:match (pattern) then												-- when a match, error so
			utilities.set_message (handler, name);								-- add error message
			return;																-- and done
		end
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E &gt;----------------------------------------------

split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter.  This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled
parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the
rendered citation and in the metadata.  Individual author names may be wikilinked

	|vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.))

]=]

local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table)
	local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*");						-- names are separated by commas
	local wl_type, label, link;													-- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder
	
	local i = 1;
	
	while name_table[i] do
		if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then						-- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses
			local name = name_table[i];
			i = i + 1;															-- bump indexer to next segment
			while name_table[i] do
				name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i];							-- concatenate with previous segments
				if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then						-- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses
					break;														-- and done reassembling so
				end
				i = i + 1;														-- bump indexer
			end
			table.insert (output_table, name);									-- and add corporate name to the output table
			table.insert (output_link_table, '');								-- no wikilink
		else
			wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]);		-- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]]
			table.insert (output_table, label);									-- add this name
			if 1 == wl_type then
				table.insert (output_link_table, label);						-- simple wikilink [[D]]
			else
				table.insert (output_link_table, link);							-- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string
			end
		end
		i = i + 1;
	end	
	return output_table;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S &gt;--------------------------------

This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and
|xxxxor-linkn= in args.  It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does.

Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names
may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance
tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests.

Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th.

This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials.

]]

local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name)
	local names = {};															-- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn=
	local v_name_table = {};
	local v_link_table = {};													-- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table
	local etal = false;															-- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter
	local last, first, link, mask, suffix;
	local corporate = false;

	vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true);							-- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period)
	v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table);		-- names are separated by commas

	for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do
		first = '';																-- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor
		local accept_name;
		v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name);			-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of &lt;v_name&gt;

		if accept_name then
			last = v_name;
			corporate = true;													-- flag used in list_people()
		elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then
			if v_name:find('[;%.]') then										-- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; 
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i);
			end
			local lastfirstTable = {}
			lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s+")
			first = table.remove(lastfirstTable);								-- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix

			if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then						-- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters
				suffix = first;													-- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix
				first = table.remove(lastfirstTable);							-- get what should be the initials from the table
			end
			last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, ' ')							-- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix
			if not utilities.is_set (last) then
				first = '';														-- unset
				last = v_name;													-- last empty because something wrong with first
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i);
			end
			if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i);			-- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing
			end
			if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then						-- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i);					-- matches a space between two initials
			end
		else
			last = v_name;														-- last name or single corporate name?  Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this?
		end
		
		if utilities.is_set (first) then
			if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then						-- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else
				add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i);					-- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials
			end
			is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i);							-- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit
			if utilities.is_set (suffix) then
				first = first .. ' ' .. suffix;									-- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials
				suffix = '';													-- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names
			end
		else
			if not corporate then
				is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i);
			end
		end

		link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i];
		mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i );
		names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate};		-- add this assembled name to our names list
	end
	return names, etal;															-- all done, return our list of names
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E &gt;------------------------

Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or
select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list.

Only one of these appropriate three will be used.  The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest;
|editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn)

When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second
test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list.  There may be a better
way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is.

Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided.

In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate.

]]

local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name)
	local lastfirst = false;
	if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or		-- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ...
		utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or		-- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors=
		utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or
		utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then
			lastfirst = true;
	end

	if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or					-- these are the three error conditions
		(utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or
		(true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then
			local err_name;
			if 'AuthorList' == list_name then									-- figure out which name should be used in error message
				err_name = 'author';
			else
				err_name = 'editor';
			end
			utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', err_name .. '-name-list parameters');	-- add error message
	end

	if true == lastfirst then return 1 end;										-- return a number indicating which author name source to use
	if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end;
	if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end;
	return 1;																	-- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last 
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E &gt;------------------------------

This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number
of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.).  When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing
or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val.  If the parameter value is one
of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value
specified by ret_val.

TODO: explain &lt;invert&gt;

]]

local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val, invert)
	if not utilities.is_set (value) then
		return ret_val;															-- an empty parameter is ok
	end

	if (not invert and utilities.in_array (value, possible)) then				-- normal; &lt;value&gt; is in &lt;possible&gt; table
		return cfg.keywords_xlate[value];										-- return translation of parameter keyword
	elseif invert and not utilities.in_array (value, possible) then				-- invert; &lt;value&gt; is not in &lt;possible&gt; table
		return value;															-- return &lt;value&gt; as it is
	else
		utilities.set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {name, value});			-- not an allowed value so add error message
		return ret_val;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T &gt;----------------------------------------

This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space
when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two
closing square brackets (close of a wikilink).  When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a
single space character.

]]

local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc)
	if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then					-- if already properly terminated
		return name_list;														-- just return the name list
	elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then	-- if last name in list ends with sepc char
		return name_list .. " ";												-- don't add another
	else
		return name_list .. sepc .. ' ';										-- otherwise terminate the name list
	end
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E &gt;----------------------------------------

returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue parameters as a single string; or formatted volume
or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set.

]]
	
local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower)
	if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) then
		return '';
	end

	-- same condition as in format_pages_sheets()
	local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin);

	local is_numeric_vol = volume and (volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$'));	-- is only uppercase roman numerals or only digits?
	local is_long_vol = volume and (4 &lt; mw.ustring.len(volume));				-- is |volume= value longer than 4 characters?
	
	if volume and (not is_numeric_vol and is_long_vol) then						-- when not all digits or Roman numerals, is |volume= longer than 4 characters?
		utilities.add_prop_cat ('long-vol');									-- yes, add properties cat
	end

	if is_journal then															-- journal-style formatting
		local vol = '';
		
		if utilities.is_set (volume) then
			if is_numeric_vol then												-- |volume= value all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals?
				vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume});	-- render in bold face
			elseif is_long_vol then												-- not all digits or Roman numerals; longer than 4 characters?
				vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)});	-- not bold
			else																-- four or fewer characters
				vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)});	-- bold
			end
		end
		if utilities.is_set (issue) then
			return vol .. utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue);
		end
		return vol;
	end
	
	if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then
		return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower);
	end

	-- all other types of citation
	if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then
		return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower);
	elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then
		return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower);
	else
		return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower);
	end
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S &gt;-----------------------------------------

adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings.
The return order is:
	page, pages, sheet, sheets

Singular has priority over plural when both are provided.

]]

local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower)
	if 'map' == cite_class then													-- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators
		if utilities.is_set (sheet) then
			if 'journal' == origin then
				return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), '';
			else
				return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), '';
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then
			if 'journal' == origin then
				return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower);
			else
				return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower);
			end
		end
	end

	local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin);
	
	if utilities.is_set (page) then
		if is_journal then
			return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', '';
		elseif not nopp then
			return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', '';
		else
			return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', '';
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then
		if is_journal then
			return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', '';
		elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then							-- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number
			return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', '';
		elseif not nopp then
			return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', '';
		else
			return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', '';
		end
	end
	
	return '', '', '', '';														-- return empty strings
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------------------

returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. 

If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text
for use in COinS.  This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and
add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span.  TODO: should it?  

TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline;

TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned
to a new name)?

]]

local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at)
	local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L;										-- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?)

	if utilities.is_set (page) then
		if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then
			pages = '';															-- unset the others
			at = '';
		end
		extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig);								-- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.

		ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page);						-- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label
		if ws_url then
			page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in page');	-- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this?
			page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page});
			coins_pages = ws_label;
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then
		if utilities.is_set (at) then
			at = '';															-- unset
		end
		extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig);							-- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.

		ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages);						-- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label
		if ws_url then
			pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in pages');	-- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this?
			pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages});
			coins_pages = ws_label;
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (at) then
		ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at);							-- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label
		if ws_url then
			at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in at');	-- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this?
			at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at});
			coins_pages = ws_label;
		end
	end
	
	return page, pages, at, coins_pages;
end

--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------

add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value

]]

local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date)
	if utilities.is_set (archive) then
		if archive == url or archive == c_url then
			utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)});	-- add error message
			return '', '';														-- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url=
		end
	end

	return archive, date;
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K &gt;--------------------------------------------

Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the 
save snapshot URL or to calendar pages.  When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...)
archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL.  That is something that Wikipedia should not allow
unwitting readers to do.

When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own
algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result.  [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results.

This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and
|archive-date= and an error message when:
	|archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL
	|archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the
		correct place
otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date=

There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs:
	//web.archive.org/&lt;timestamp&gt;...		-- the old form
	//web.archive.org/web/&lt;timestamp&gt;...	-- the new form

The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag.  There are four identified flags
('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore)
we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form.

This function supports a preview mode.  When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified
archive URL:
	for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/)
	for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified
	for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/)

]=]

local function archive_url_check (url, date)
	local err_msg = '';															-- start with the error message empty
	local path, timestamp, flag;												-- portions of the archive.org URL
	
	if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then		-- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL
		return url, date;														-- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate
	end

	if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then								-- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page 
		err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save;
		url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1);				-- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL
	elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then
		err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb;
	else
		path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/');	-- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation
		if not path then														-- malformed in some way; pattern did not match
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp;
		elseif 14 ~= timestamp:len() then										-- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp;
			if '*' ~= flag then
				local replacement = timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d%d%d') or timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d');	-- get the first 6 (YYYYMM) or first 4 digits (YYYY)
				if replacement then												-- nil if there aren't at least 4 digits (year)
					replacement = replacement .. string.rep ('0', 14 - replacement:len());	-- year or yearmo (4 or 6 digits) zero-fill to make 14-digit timestamp
					url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*)%d[^/]*', '%1' .. replacement .. '*', 1)	-- for preview, modify ts to 14 digits plus splat for calendar display
				end
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then					-- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path;
		elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then		-- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element)
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag;
		elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then		-- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element)
			err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag;
		else
			return url, date;													-- return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate
		end
	end
																				-- if here, something not right so
	utilities.set_message ('err_archive_url', {err_msg});						-- add error message and

	if is_preview_mode then
		return url, date;														-- preview mode so return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate
	else
		return '', '';															-- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P L A C E _ C H E C K &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits.  This function added because
many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that)

returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits

]]

local function place_check (param_val)
	if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then									-- parameter empty or omitted
		return param_val;														-- return that empty state
	end
	
	if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then									-- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value
		utilities.set_message ('maint_location');								-- yep, add maint cat
	end
	
	return param_val;															-- and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y &gt;----------------------------------------------

compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else

]]

local function is_archived_copy (title)
	title = mw.ustring.lower(title);											-- switch title to lower case
	if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then			-- if title is 'Archived copy'
		return true;
	elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then
		if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then	-- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script
			return true;
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T A T I O N 0 &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting.

]]

local function citation0( config, args )
	--[[ 
	Load Input Parameters
	The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable.
	]]
	local A = argument_wrapper ( args );
	local i 

	-- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments.  Different citation templates
	-- define different field names for the same underlying things.	

	local author_etal;
	local a	= {};																-- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors=
	local Authors;
	local NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], '');
	local Collaboration = A['Collaboration'];

	do																			-- to limit scope of selected
		local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList');
		if 1 == selected then
			a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList');				-- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn=
		elseif 2 == selected then
			NameListStyle = 'vanc';												-- override whatever |name-list-style= might be
			a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.vauthors, 'AuthorList');	-- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn=
		elseif 3 == selected then
			Authors = A['Authors'];												-- use content of |authors=
			if 'authors' == A:ORIGIN('Authors') then							-- but add a maint cat if the parameter is |authors=
				utilities.set_message ('maint_authors');						-- because use of this parameter is discouraged; what to do about the aliases is a TODO:
			end
		end
		if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then
			author_etal = true;													-- so that |display-authors=etal not required
		end
	end

	local editor_etal;
	local e	= {};																-- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors=

	do																			-- to limit scope of selected
		local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList');	-- support for |editors= withdrawn
		if 1 == selected then
			e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList');				-- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn=
		elseif 2 == selected then
			NameListStyle = 'vanc';												-- override whatever |name-list-style= might be
			e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList');	-- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn=
		end
	end
							
	local Chapter = A['Chapter'];												-- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= aliases
	local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter');
	local Contribution;															-- because contribution is required for contributor(s)
		if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then
			Contribution = Chapter;												-- get the name of the contribution
		end
	local c = {};																-- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs
	
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then	-- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites
		c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList');							-- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn=
		
		if 0 &lt; #c then
			if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then							-- |contributor= requires |contribution=
				utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution');	-- add missing contribution error message
				c = {};															-- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later
			end
			if 0 == #a then														-- |contributor= requires |author=
				utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author');	-- add missing author error message
				c = {};															-- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later
			end
		end
	else																		-- if not a book cite
		if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then	-- are there contributor name list parameters?
			utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_ignored');					-- add contributor ignored error message
		end
		Contribution = nil;														-- unset
	end

	local Title = A['Title'];
	local TitleLink = A['TitleLink'];

	local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto
	local accept_link;
	TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written (TitleLink, true);	-- test for accept-this-as-written markup
	if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords
		auto_select = TitleLink;												-- remember selection for later
		TitleLink = '';															-- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty
	end

	TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title');	-- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set

	local Section = '';															-- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used
	if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then
		Section = A['Chapter'];													-- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}}
		Chapter = '';															-- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present
	end

	local Periodical = A['Periodical'];
	local Periodical_origin = '';
	if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
		Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical');								-- get the name of the periodical parameter
		local i;
		Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical);			-- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated 
		if i then																-- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message
			utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin});
		end
	end

	if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then								-- special case for {{cite mailing list}}
		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then	-- both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar?
			utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')});
		end

		Periodical = A ['MailingList'];											-- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}}
		Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList');
	end

	local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical'];

	-- web and news not tested for now because of 
	-- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_"Cite_Web"_errors?
	if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then	-- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter
	--	local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'};	-- for error message
		local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'};			-- for error message
		if p[config.CitationClass]  then
			utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]});
		end
	end
	
	local Volume;
	local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical');
	if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then
		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
			if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_no_volume_t) then	-- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used
				Volume = A['Volume'];											-- but does for all other 'periodicals'
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then
			if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then					-- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website=
				Volume = A['Volume'];											-- but does for all other 'periodicals'
			end
		else
			Volume = A['Volume'];												-- and does for non-'periodical' cites
		end
	elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then	-- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings
		Volume = A['Volume'];
	end	
	extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v');	

	local Issue;
	if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then
		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_issue_t) then	-- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used
			Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']);
		end
	elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then	-- conference &amp; map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table
		if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then
			Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']);
		end
	end
	extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i');	

	local Page;
	local Pages;
	local At;
	if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then
		Page = A['Page'];
		Pages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']);	
		At = A['At'];
	end

	local Edition = A['Edition'];
	local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace'));
	local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place'));
	
	local PublisherName = A['PublisherName'];
	local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName');
	if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then
		local i = 0;
		PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName);	-- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized
		if i then																-- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message
			utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin});
		end
	end

	local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup'];											-- TODO: strip apostrophe markup?
	local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup');	

	if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then
		if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then								-- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup
			utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin});
		end

		PublisherName = nil;													-- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS
	end

	local URL = A['URL'];														-- TODO: better way to do this for URL, ChapterURL, and MapURL?
	local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil);
	
	if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then
		UrlAccess = nil;
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', 'url');
	end
	
	local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL'];
	local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil);
	if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then
		ChapterUrlAccess = nil;
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')});
	end

	local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil);
	if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then
		MapUrlAccess = nil;
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'});
	end

	local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle();								-- also used for COinS and for language
	local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil);

	-- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories
	if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then								-- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page
		if utilities.in_array (this_page.nsText, cfg.uncategorized_namespaces) then
			no_tracking_cats = "true";											-- set no_tracking_cats
		end
		for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do						-- cycle through page name patterns
			if this_page.text:match (v) then									-- test page name against each pattern
				no_tracking_cats = "true";										-- set no_tracking_cats
				break;															-- bail out if one is found
			end
		end
	end
																				-- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it)
	utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters');	-- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category

	local coins_pages;
	
	Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At);

	local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil);

	if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then	-- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different
		utilities.add_prop_cat ('location-test');								-- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together
		if PublicationPlace == Place then
			Place = '';															-- unset; don't need both if they are the same
		end
	elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then	-- when only |place= (|location=) is set ...
		PublicationPlace = Place;												-- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place
	end

	if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end							-- don't need both if they are the same
	
	local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL');											-- get name of parameter that holds URL
	local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL');							-- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL
	local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter'];
	local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter');
	local Format = A['Format'];
	local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat'];
	local TransChapter = A['TransChapter'];
	local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter');
	local TransTitle = A['TransTitle'];
	local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle'];
	
	--[[
	Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia:
	When the citation has these parameters:
		|encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title=
		|encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title=

		|trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped
		|url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped
	
	All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified
	
	]]

	local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia'];										-- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS

	if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then										-- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}}
		if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then
			utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')});
			Encyclopedia = nil;													-- unset because not supported by this template
		end
	end

	if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then	-- when both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar?
			utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')) .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin)});
		end

		if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then
			Periodical = Encyclopedia;											-- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia; allow periodical without encyclopedia
			Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia');
		end

		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then									-- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia= is set
			if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then
				if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then
					Chapter = Title;											-- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title=
					ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle;
					ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle')
					TransChapter = TransTitle;
					ChapterURL = URL;
					ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin;

					ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess;

					if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then
						Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter);
					end
					Title = Periodical;
					ChapterFormat = Format;
					Periodical = '';											-- redundant so unset
					TransTitle = '';
					URL = '';
					Format = '';
					TitleLink = '';
					ScriptTitle = '';
				end
			elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) or utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then								-- |title= not set
				Title = Periodical;												-- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title=
				Periodical = '';												-- redundant so unset
			end
		end
	end

	-- special case for cite techreport.
	local ID = A['ID'];
	if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then								-- special case for cite techreport
		if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then									-- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue'
			if not utilities.is_set (ID) then									-- can we use ID for the "number"?
				ID = A['Number'];												-- yes, use it
			else																-- ID has a value so emit error message
				utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')});
			end
		end	
	end

	-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data.
	local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink'];									-- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode
	local Conference = A['Conference'];
	local BookTitle = A['BookTitle'];
	local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle');
	if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then
		if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then
			Chapter = Title;
			Chapter_origin = 'title';
	--		ChapterLink = TitleLink;											-- |chapter-link= is deprecated
			ChapterURL = URL;
			ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess;
			ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin;
			URL_origin = '';
			ChapterFormat = Format;
			TransChapter = TransTitle;
			TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin;
			Title = BookTitle;
			Format = '';
	--		TitleLink = '';
			TransTitle = '';
			URL = '';
		end
	elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then
		Conference = '';														-- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string
	end
	
	-- CS1/2 mode
	local Mode = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode'), cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], '');
	-- separator character and postscript
	local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass);
	-- controls capitalization of certain static text
	local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' );
	
	-- cite map oddities
	local Cartography = "";
	local Scale = "";
	local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or '';
	local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or '';
	if config.CitationClass == "map" then
		if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then										--TODO: make a function for this and similar?
			utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)});	-- add error message
		end
		Chapter = A['Map'];
		Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map');
		ChapterURL = A['MapURL'];
		ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL');
		TransChapter = A['TransMap'];
		ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap']
		ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap')

		ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess;
		ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat'];

		Cartography = A['Cartography'];
		if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then
			Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase);
		end		
		Scale = A['Scale'];
		if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then
			Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale;
		end
	end

	-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data.
	local Series = A['Series'];
	if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then
		local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink'];

		SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series');	-- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set

		local Network = A['Network'];
		local Station = A['Station'];
		local s, n = {}, {};
																				-- do common parameters first
		if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end
		if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end
		ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' ');
		
		if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then								-- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}}
			local Season = A['Season'];
			local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber'];

			if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then	-- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set TODO: make a function for this and similar?
				utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')});		-- add error message
				SeriesNumber = '';												-- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno=
			end
																				-- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series
			if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end
			if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end
			if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end
			Issue = '';															-- unset because this is not a unique parameter
	
			Chapter = Title;													-- promote title parameters to chapter
			ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle;
			ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle');
			ChapterLink = TitleLink;											-- alias |episode-link=
			TransChapter = TransTitle;
			ChapterURL = URL;
			ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess;
			ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin;
			ChapterFormat = Format;

			Title = Series;														-- promote series to title
			TitleLink = SeriesLink;
			Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' ');								-- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number

			if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then	-- link but not URL
				Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter);
			elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then	-- if both are set, URL links episode;
				Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series);
			end
			URL = '';															-- unset
			TransTitle = '';
			ScriptTitle = '';
			Format = '';
			
		else																	-- now oddities that are cite serial
			Issue = '';															-- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial
			Chapter = A['Episode'];												-- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday?
			if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then
				Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series);
			end
			Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series);				-- series is italicized
		end	
	end
	-- end of {{cite episode}} stuff

	-- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values
	local TitleType = A['TitleType'];
	local Degree = A['Degree'];
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'AV-media-notes', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'podcast', 'pressrelease', 'report', 'speech', 'techreport', 'thesis'}) then
		TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType);
		if utilities.is_set (Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then				-- special case for cite thesis
			TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower();
		end
	end

	if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then										-- if type parameter is specified
		TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType);	-- display it in parentheses
	-- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem
	end

	-- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set.
	local Date = A['Date'];
 	local Date_origin;															-- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging
	local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate'];
	local Year = A['Year'];

	if not utilities.is_set (Date) then
		Date = Year;															-- promote Year to Date
		Year = nil;																-- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF
		if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then	-- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set
			Date = PublicationDate;												-- promote PublicationDate to Date
			PublicationDate = '';												-- unset, no longer needed
			Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate');							-- save the name of the promoted parameter
		else
			Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year');										-- save the name of the promoted parameter
		end
	else
		Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date');											-- not a promotion; name required for error messaging
	end

	if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end					-- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation

	--[[
	Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where
	we get the date used in the metadata.
	
	Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation
	]]

	local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], '');
	if not utilities.is_set (DF) then
		DF = cfg.global_df;														-- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template
	end

	local ArchiveURL;
	local ArchiveDate;
	local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat'];

	ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate'])
	ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url');
	
	ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate);		-- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL

	
	local AccessDate = A['AccessDate'];
	local LayDate = A['LayDate'];
	local COinS_date = {};														-- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification
	local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken'];
	local Embargo = A['Embargo'];
	local anchor_year;															-- used in the CITEREF identifier
	do	-- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch
		local error_message = '';
																				-- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it
		local date_parameters_list = {
			['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')},
			['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')},
			['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin},
			['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')},
			['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')},
			['lay-date'] = {val = LayDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('LayDate')},
			['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')},
			['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')},
			};

		local error_list = {};
		anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list);

-- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization
		if COinS_date.inter_cal_cat then
			utilities.add_prop_cat ('jul-greg-uncertainty');
		end
-- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization

		if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then				-- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; 
			validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list);
		end
		
		if 0 == #error_list then												-- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty
			local modified = false;												-- flag
			
			if utilities.is_set (DF) then										-- if we need to reformat dates
				modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF);	-- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate
			end

			if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then	-- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate
				modified = true;
				utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format');					-- hyphens were converted so add maint category
			end
			
	-- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language; not supported at en.wiki
			if cfg.date_name_auto_xlate_enable and validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, cfg.date_digit_auto_xlate_enable ) then
				utilities.set_message ('maint_date_auto_xlated');				-- add maint cat
				modified = true;
			end

			if modified then													-- if the date_parameters_list values were modified
				AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val;			-- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values
				ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val;
				Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val;
				DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val;
				LayDate = date_parameters_list['lay-date'].val;
				PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val;
			end
		else
			utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)});	-- add this error message
		end
	end	-- end of do

	local ID_list = {};															-- sequence table of rendered identifiers
	local ID_list_coins = {};													-- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key
	local Class = A['Class'];													-- arxiv class identifier
	
	local ID_support = {
		{A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')},				
		{DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')},
		{Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')},
		}

	ID_list, ID_list_coins = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], Embargo = Embargo, Class = Class}, ID_support);

	-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data.
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then
		if not utilities.is_set (ID_list_coins[config.CitationClass:upper()]) then 	-- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv= &amp; |citeseerx= required for their templates
			utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing');	-- add error message
		end

		Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass];
	end

	-- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free

	if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for "no title" instead
		if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then						-- if auto-linking not disabled
 	 		if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then						-- manual selection
		 		URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select];					-- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link
 				URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1];	-- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
			elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then						-- auto-select PMC
				URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'];						-- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed
				URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1];				-- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
			elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then						-- auto-select DOI
				URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'];
				URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1];
			end
 	 	end

		if utilities.is_set (URL) then											-- set when using an identifier-created URL
			if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then								-- |access-date= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url=
				utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url');			-- add an error message
				AccessDate = '';												-- unset
			end

			if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then								-- |archive-url= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url=
				utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url');				-- add an error message
				ArchiveURL = '';												-- unset
			end
		end
	end

	-- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use.  We can use that fact.
	-- Test if citation has no title
	if	not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then	-- has special case for cite episode
		utilities.set_message ('err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'});
	end

	if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and
			utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and
			(utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and
			('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then	-- special case for journal cites
				Title = '';														-- set title to empty string
				utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled');						-- add maint cat
	end

	-- COinS metadata (see &lt;http://ocoins.info/&gt;) for automated parsing of citation information.
	-- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that
	-- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title
	-- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article.  So, we remap 
	
	local coins_chapter = Chapter;												-- default assuming that remapping not required
	local coins_title = Title;													-- et tu
	if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
		if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then		-- if all are used then
			coins_chapter = Title;												-- remap
			coins_title = Periodical;
		end
	end
	local coins_author = a;														-- default for coins rft.au 
	if 0 &lt; #c then																-- but if contributor list
		coins_author = c;														-- use that instead
	end
	
	local QuotePage = A['QuotePage'];
	local QuotePages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']);

	-- this is the function call to COinS()
	local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({
		['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical),		-- no markup in the metadata
		['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia,										-- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS
		['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter),	-- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup
		['Degree'] = Degree;													-- cite thesis only
		['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle),		-- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup
		['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace,
		['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate,											-- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid;
		['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn,
		['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter,
		['Chron'] =  COinS_date.rftchron or (not COinS_date.rftdate and Date) or '',	-- chron but if not set and invalid date format use Date; keep this last bit?
		['Series'] = Series,
		['Volume'] = Volume,
		['Issue'] = Issue,
		['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)),	-- pages stripped of external links
		['Edition'] = Edition,
		['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup,							-- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName
		['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2),
		['Authors'] = coins_author,
		['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins,
		['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText,
	}, config.CitationClass);

	-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data.
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then	-- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed
		Periodical = '';														-- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal
	end

	-- special case for cite newsgroup.  Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text
	if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then
		PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil ));
	end

	local Editors;
	local EditorCount;															-- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list
	local Contributors;															-- assembled contributors name list
	local contributor_etal;
	local Translators;															-- assembled translators name list
	local translator_etal;
	local t = {};																-- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs
	t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList');									-- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn=
	local Interviewers;															
	local interviewers_list = {};					
	interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList');				-- process preferred interviewers parameters
	local interviewer_etal;
	
	-- Now perform various field substitutions.
	-- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the
	-- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil.
	do
		local last_first_list;
		local control = { 
			format = NameListStyle,												-- empty string or 'vanc'
			maximum = nil,														-- as if display-authors or display-editors not set
			mode = Mode
		};

		do																		-- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table
			control.maximum , editor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayEditors'], #e, 'editors', editor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors'));
			Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal);

			if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 &lt; #e) then		-- only one editor displayed but includes etal then 
				EditorCount = 2;												-- spoof to display (eds.) annotation
			end
		end
		do																		-- now do interviewers
			control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayInterviewers'], #interviewers_list, 'interviewers', interviewer_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers'));
			Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal);
		end
		do																		-- now do translators
			control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayTranslators'], #t, 'translators', translator_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators'));
			Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal);
		end
		do																		-- now do contributors
			control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayContributors'], #c, 'contributors', contributor_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors'));
			Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal);
		end
		do																		-- now do authors
			control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayAuthors'], #a, 'authors', author_etal, A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors'));

			last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal);

			if utilities.is_set (Authors) then
				Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors');	-- find and remove variations on et al.
				if author_etal then
					Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al'];			-- add et al. to authors parameter
				end
			else
				Authors = last_first_list;										-- either an author name list or an empty string
			end
		end																		-- end of do
	
		if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then
			Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')';					-- add collaboration after et al.
		end

	end

	local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat'];
	local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL'];
	ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url');
	Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url');

	-- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported
	if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or
		('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then
			ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url');
	end

	if not utilities.is_set (URL) then
		if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"web", "podcast", "mailinglist"}) or		-- |url= required for cite web, cite podcast, and cite mailinglist
			('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then	-- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website=
				utilities.set_message ('err_cite_web_url');
		end
		
		-- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=?
		if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then		-- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set;
			utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url');
			AccessDate = '';
		end
	end

	local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], '');
	local OriginalURL
	local OriginalURL_origin
	local OriginalFormat
	local OriginalAccess;
	UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower();												-- used later when assembling archived text
	if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then
		if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then 									-- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it
			OriginalURL = ChapterURL;											-- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text
			OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin;								-- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages
			OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat;										-- and original |chapter-format=

			if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then
				ChapterURL = ArchiveURL											-- swap-in the archive's URL
				ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL')						-- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages
				ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or '';							-- swap in archive's format
				ChapterUrlAccess = nil;											-- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then
			OriginalURL = URL;													-- save copy of original source URL
			OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin;									-- name of URL parameter for error messages
			OriginalFormat = Format; 											-- and original |format=
			OriginalAccess = UrlAccess;

			if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then											-- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it
				URL = ArchiveURL												-- swap-in the archive's URL
				URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL')								-- name of archive URL parameter for error messages
				Format = ArchiveFormat or '';									-- swap in archive's format
				UrlAccess = nil;												-- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs
			end
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (UrlStatus) then									-- if |url-status= is set when |archive-url= is not set
 		utilities.set_message ('maint_url_status');								-- add maint cat
	end

	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or	-- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia
		('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
			local chap_param;
			if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then									-- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters
				chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter')
			elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then
				chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter')
			elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then
				chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL')
			elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then
				chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin;
			else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat)
				chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat')
			end

			if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then								-- if we found one
				utilities.set_message ('err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param});	-- add error message
				Chapter = '';													-- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation
				TransChapter = '';
				ChapterURL = '';
				ScriptChapter = '';
				ChapterFormat = '';
			end
	else																		-- otherwise, format chapter / article title
		local no_quotes = false;												-- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value
		if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 &lt; #c then						-- if this is a contribution with contributor(s)
			if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then	-- and a generic contribution title
				no_quotes = true;												-- then render it unquoted
			end
		end

		Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, Chapter_origin, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess);		-- Contribution is also in Chapter
		if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then
			Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ;
			if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then
				Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType;							-- map annotation here; not after title
			end
			Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' ';
		elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then							-- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ...
			Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' ';								-- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it
		end
	end

	-- Format main title
	local plain_title = false;
	local accept_title;
	Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true);		-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of &lt;Title&gt;
	if accept_title and ('' == Title) then										-- only support forced empty for now "(())"
		Title = cfg.messages['notitle'];										-- replace by predefined "No title" message
			-- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...);	-- issue proper error message instead of muting	 
			ScriptTitle = '';													-- just mute for now	 
			TransTitle = '';													-- just mute for now
 		plain_title = true;														-- suppress text decoration for descriptive title
		utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled');								-- add maint cat
	end

	if not accept_title then													-- &lt;Title&gt; not wrapped in accept-as-written markup
		if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then											-- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title=
			Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1');							-- limit the number of dots to three
		elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and					-- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ...
			not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then						-- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.)
				Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', '');			-- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters
		end

		if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then
			utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy');						-- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title
		end

		if is_generic ('generic_titles', Title) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_generic_title');						-- set an error message
		end
	end

	if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or
		('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or
		('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then		-- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article
			Title = kern_quotes (Title);										-- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks
			Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title);
			Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title');	-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
			TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );
	elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then				-- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above)
		Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title');		-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
		TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );	-- for cite report, use this form for trans-title
	else
		Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title);
		Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title');		-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped
		TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle);
	end

	if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then
		if utilities.is_set (Title) then
			TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle;
		else
			utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'title'});
		end
	end

	if utilities.is_set (Title) then											-- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs?
		if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url');						-- set an error message because we can't have both
			TitleLink = '';														-- unset
		end
	
		if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then
			Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. Format;
			URL = '';															-- unset these because no longer needed
			Format = "";
		elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then
			local ws_url;
			ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink);							-- ignore ws_label return; not used here
			if ws_url then
				Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link');	-- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this?
				Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title});				
				Title = Title .. TransTitle;
			else
				Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle;
			end
		else
			local ws_url, ws_label, L;											-- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink)
			ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'"]*(.-)[\'"]*$', '%1'));	-- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label
			if ws_url then
				Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label);							-- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup
				Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&amp;nbsp;', 'ws link in title');	-- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this?
				Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title});				
				Title = Title .. TransTitle;
			else
				Title = Title .. TransTitle;
			end
		end
	else
		Title = TransTitle;
	end

	if utilities.is_set (Place) then
		Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " ";
	end

	local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL');						-- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL
	if utilities.is_set (Conference) then
		if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then
			Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil );
		end
		Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat;
	elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then
		Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil );
	end

	local Position = '';
	if not utilities.is_set (Position) then
		local Minutes = A['Minutes'];
		local Time = A['Time'];

		if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then
			if utilities.is_set (Time) then		--TODO: make a function for this and similar?
				utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')});
			end
			Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes'];
		else
			if utilities.is_set (Time) then
				local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption']
				if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then
					TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event'];
					if sepc ~= '.' then
						TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower();
					end
				end
				Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time;
			end
		end
	else
		Position = " " .. Position;
		At = '';
	end

	Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase);

	At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or "";
	Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or "";
	if config.CitationClass == 'map' then
		local Sections = A['Sections'];											-- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier
		local Inset = A['Inset'];
		
		if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then
			Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase);
		end			

		if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then
			Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase);
		elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then
			Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase);
		end
		At = At .. Inset .. Section;		
	end	

	local Others = A['Others'];
	if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then					-- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor=
		if config.CitationClass == "AV-media-notes"
		or config.CitationClass == "audio-visual" then							-- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now
			utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm')
		else
			utilities.set_message ('maint_others');
		end
	end
	Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or "";
	
	if utilities.is_set (Translators) then
		Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc);
	end
	if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then
		Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc);
	end
	
	local TitleNote = A['TitleNote'];
	TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or "";
	if utilities.is_set (Edition) then
		if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn.
			utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_edition');					 -- add error message
		end
		Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition);
	else
		Edition = '';
	end

	Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or "";	-- not the same as SeriesNum
	local Agency = A['Agency'];
	Agency = utilities.is_set (Agency) and wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}) or "";
	Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase);

	if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then
		local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved']

		AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate);									-- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format
		if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end				-- if mode is cs2, lower case
		AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate);				-- add retrieved text

		AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate});	-- allow editors to hide accessdates
	end
	
	if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. " " .. ID; end
	
	local Docket = A['Docket'];
   	if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then
		ID = sepc .. " Docket " .. Docket .. ID;
	end
   	if "report" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then		-- for cite report when |docket= is set
		ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket;												-- overwrite ID even if |id= is set
	end

	if utilities.is_set (URL) then
		URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess );
	end

	local Quote = A['Quote'];
	local TransQuote = A['TransQuote'];
	local ScriptQuote = A['ScriptQuote'];
	if utilities.is_set (Quote) or utilities.is_set (TransQuote) or utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then

		if utilities.is_set (Quote) then
			if Quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then			-- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks
				Quote = Quote:sub(2, -2);										-- strip them off
			end
		end

		Quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote );					-- wrap in &lt;q&gt;...&lt;/q&gt; tags
	
		if utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then
			Quote = script_concatenate (Quote, ScriptQuote, 'script-quote');	-- &lt;bdi&gt; tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped
		end

		if utilities.is_set (TransQuote) then
			if TransQuote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and TransQuote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks
				TransQuote = TransQuote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off
			end
			Quote = Quote .. " " .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransQuote );
		end

		if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) or utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then	-- add page prefix
			local quote_prefix = '';
			if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) then
				extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePage, 'quote-page');				-- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.
				if not NoPP then
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', '';
				else
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', '';
				end
			elseif utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then
				extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePages, 'quote-pages');			-- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc.
				if tonumber(QuotePages) ~= nil and not NoPP then				-- if only digits, assume single page
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', '';
				elseif not NoPP then
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', '';
				else
					quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', '';
				end
			end
                        
			Quote = quote_prefix .. ": " .. Quote;
		else
			Quote = sepc .. " " .. Quote;
		end

		PostScript = "";														-- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set
	end
	
	-- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by
	-- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't
	-- a displayed postscript.
	-- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable?
	-- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern?
	if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) &gt; 1 then
		utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript')
	end
	
	local Archived;
	if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then
		local arch_text;
		if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then
			utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date');
			ArchiveDate = '';													-- empty string for concatenation
		end
		if "live" == UrlStatus then
			arch_text = cfg.messages['archived'];
			if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
			if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then
				Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'],
					{external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } );
			else
				Archived = '';
			end
			if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then
				utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url');
				Archived = '';													-- empty string for concatenation
			end
		elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then								-- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'
			if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then
				arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-unfit'];
				if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
				Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. arch_text .. ArchiveDate;				-- format already styled
				if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then
					utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown');				-- and add a category if not already added
				else
					utilities.set_message ('maint_unfit');						-- and add a category if not already added
				end
			else																-- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead'
				arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead'];
				if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
				if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then
					Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text,
						{ external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } );	-- format already styled
				else
					Archived = '';												-- unset for concatenation
				end
			end	
		else																	-- OriginalUrl not set
			arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing'];
			if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
			utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url');
			Archived = '';														-- empty string for concatenation
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then
		Archived = ArchiveFormat;												-- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message
	else
		Archived = '';
	end
	
	local Lay = '';
	local LaySource = A['LaySource'];
	local LayURL = A['LayURL'];
	local LayFormat = A['LayFormat'];
	LayFormat = style_format (LayFormat, LayURL, 'lay-format', 'lay-url');
	if utilities.is_set (LayURL) then
		if utilities.is_set (LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end
		if utilities.is_set (LaySource) then 
			LaySource = " &amp;ndash; ''" .. utilities.safe_for_italics (LaySource) .. "''";
		else
			LaySource = "";
		end
		if sepc == '.' then
			Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'], A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate
		else
			Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower(), A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate
		end			
	elseif utilities.is_set (LayFormat) then									-- Test if |lay-format= is given without giving a |lay-url=
		Lay = sepc .. LayFormat;												-- if set and LayURL not set, then LayFormat has error message
	end

	local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL']
	local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat'];
	TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl');
	local Transcript = A['Transcript'];
	local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL');						-- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL
	if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then
		if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then
			Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil );
		end
		Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat;
	elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then
		Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil );
	end

	local Publisher;
	if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then
		PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate);
	end
	if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then
		if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then
			Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;
		else
			Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;  
		end			
	elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then 
		Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate;
	else 
		Publisher = PublicationDate;
	end
	
	local TransPeriodical =  A['TransPeriodical'];
	local TransPeriodical_origin =  A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical');
	-- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last.
	if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then
		if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then 
			Periodical = sepc .. " " .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin);
		else 
			Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin);
		end
	end
	
	local Language = A['Language'];
	if utilities.is_set (Language) then
		Language = language_parameter (Language);								-- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc.
	else
		Language='';															-- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string;
	--[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter
	so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType
	]]
	end

	--[[
	Handle the oddity that is cite speech.  This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that
	the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided).
	]]
	if "speech" == config.CitationClass then									-- cite speech only
		TitleNote = TitleType;													-- move TitleType to TitleNote so that it renders ahead of |event=
		TitleType = '';															-- and unset

		if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then									-- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter 
			if utilities.is_set (Conference) then								-- and if |event= is set
				Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " ";							-- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering
			end
		end
	end

	-- Piece all bits together at last.  Here, all should be non-nil.
	-- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA
	-- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over.

	local tcommon;
	local tcommon2;																-- used for book cite when |contributor= is set
	
	if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
		if utilities.is_set (Others) then Others = safe_join ({Others, sepc .. " "}, sepc) end		-- add terminal punctuation &amp; space; check for dup sepc; TODO why do we need to do this here?
		tcommon = safe_join( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume}, sepc );
	elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then		-- special cases for book cites
		if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then									-- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc.
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote}, sepc );					-- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2
			tcommon2 = safe_join( {Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
		else
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
		end

	elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then									-- special cases for cite map
		if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then										-- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc );
		elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then								-- map in a periodical
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc );
		else																	-- a sheet or stand-alone map
			tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc );
		end
		
	elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then								-- special case for cite episode
		tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc );

	else																		-- all other CS1 templates
		tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, 
			Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
	end
	
	if #ID_list &gt; 0 then
		ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. " ",  table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc );
	else
		ID_list = ID;
	end
	
	local Via = A['Via'];
	Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and  wrap_msg ('via', Via) or '';
	local idcommon;
	if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then	-- special case for cite AV media &amp; cite episode position transcript
		idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc );
	else
		idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc );
	end
	
	local text;
	local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At;

	local OrigDate = A['OrigDate'];
	OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or '';
	if utilities.is_set (Date) then
		if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then		-- date follows authors or editors when authors not set
			Date = " (" .. Date .. ")" .. OrigDate .. sepc .. " ";				-- in parentheses
		else																	-- neither of authors and editors set
			if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then						-- if the last character of tcommon is sepc
				Date = " " .. Date .. OrigDate;									-- Date does not begin with sepc
			else
				Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigDate;							-- Date begins with sepc
			end
		end
	end	
	if utilities.is_set (Authors) then
		if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then									-- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination
			Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc);						-- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
		end
		if utilities.is_set (Editors) then
			local in_text = " ";
			local post_text = "";
			if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then
				in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " "
				if (sepc ~= '.') then
					in_text = in_text:lower()									-- lowercase for cs2
				end
			end
			if EditorCount &lt;= 1 then
				post_text = " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")";				-- be consistent with no-author, no-date case
			else
				post_text = " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")";
			end
			Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc);	-- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
		end
		if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then									-- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc.
			local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' ';
			if (sepc ~= '.') then by_text = by_text:lower() end					-- lowercase for cs2
			Authors = by_text .. Authors;										-- author follows title so tweak it here
			if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then		-- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated
				Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc);					-- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
			end
			if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then								-- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination
				Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc);		-- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space
			end
			text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc );
		else
			text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc );
		end
	elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then
		if utilities.is_set (Date) then
			if EditorCount &lt;= 1 then
				Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor'];
			else
				Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors'];
			end
		else
			if EditorCount &lt;= 1 then
				Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
			else
				Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
			end
		end
		text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
	else
		if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then
			text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc );
		else
			text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
		end
	end
	
	if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then
		text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); 								-- Deals with italics, spaces, etc.
		text = text:sub(1, -sepc:len() - 1);
	end	
	
	text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc );

	-- Now enclose the whole thing in a &lt;cite&gt; element
	local options_t = {};
	options_t.class = cite_class_attribute_make (config.CitationClass, Mode);

	local Ref = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Ref'], A:ORIGIN('Ref'), cfg.keywords_lists['ref'], nil, true);	-- nil when |ref=harv; A['Ref'] else

	if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[(Ref and Ref:lower()) or ''] then
		local namelist_t = {};													-- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list
		local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2);						-- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation

		if #c &gt; 0 then															-- if there is a contributor list
			namelist_t = c;														-- select it
		elseif #a &gt; 0 then														-- or an author list
			namelist_t = a;
		elseif #e &gt; 0 then														-- or an editor list
			namelist_t = e;
		end
		local citeref_id;
		if #namelist_t &gt; 0 then													-- if there are names in namelist_t
			citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist_t, year);					-- go make the CITEREF anchor
			if mw.uri.anchorEncode (citeref_id) == ((Ref and mw.uri.anchorEncode (Ref)) or '') then	-- Ref may already be encoded (by {{sfnref}}) so citeref_id must be encoded before comparison
				utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default');
			end
		else
			citeref_id = '';													-- unset
		end
		options_t.id = Ref or citeref_id;
	end

	if string.len (text:gsub('%b&lt;&gt;', '')) &lt;= 2 then								-- remove html and html-like tags; then get length of what remains; 
		z.error_cats_t = {};													-- blank the categories list
		z.error_msgs_t = {};													-- blank the error messages list
		OCinSoutput = nil;														-- blank the metadata string
		text = '';																-- blank the the citation
		utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation');							-- set empty citation message and category
	end
	
	local render_t = {};														-- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation

	if utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then										-- here we wrap the rendered citation in &lt;cite ...&gt;...&lt;/cite&gt; tags
		table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {mw.uri.anchorEncode(options_t.id), mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text}));	-- when |ref= is set or when there is a namelist
	else
		table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text}));	-- when |ref=none or when namelist_t empty and |ref= is missing or is empty
	end		

	if OCinSoutput then															-- blanked when citation is 'empty' so don't bother to add boilerplate metadata span
		table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], OCinSoutput));	-- format and append metadata to the citation
	end

	local template_name = ('citation' == config.CitationClass) and 'citation' or 'cite ' .. (cfg.citation_class_map_t[config.CitationClass] or config.CitationClass);
	local template_link = '[[Template:' .. template_name .. '|' .. template_name .. ']]';
	local msg_prefix = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;{{' .. template_link .. '}}&lt;/code&gt;: ';

	if 0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t then
		mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_e, template_link));

		table.insert (render_t, ' ');											-- insert a space between citation and its error messages
		table.sort (z.error_msgs_t);											-- sort the error messages list; sorting includes wrapping &lt;span&gt; and &lt;code&gt; tags; hidden-error sorts ahead of visible-error

		local hidden = true;													-- presume that the only error messages emited by this template are hidden
		for _, v in ipairs (z.error_msgs_t) do									-- spin through the list of error messages
			if v:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then						-- look for the visible error class name
				hidden = false;													-- found one; so don't hide the error message prefix
				break;															-- and done because no need to look further
			end
		end

		z.error_msgs_t[1] = table.concat ({utilities.error_comment (msg_prefix, hidden), z.error_msgs_t[1]});	-- add error message prefix to first error message to prevent extraneous punctuation
		table.insert (render_t, table.concat (z.error_msgs_t, '; '));			-- make a big string of error messages and add it to the rendering
	end

	if 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t then
		mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_m, template_link));

		table.sort (z.maint_cats_t);											-- sort the maintenance messages list

		local maint_msgs_t = {};												-- here we collect all of the maint messages

		if 0 == #z.error_msgs_t then											-- if no error messages
			table.insert (maint_msgs_t, msg_prefix);							-- insert message prefix in maint message livery
		end
		
		for _, v in ipairs( z.maint_cats_t ) do									-- append maintenance categories
			table.insert (maint_msgs_t, 										-- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs_t table
				table.concat ({v, ' (', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], v), ')'})
				);
		end
		table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ' ')));	-- wrap the group of maint messages with proper presentation and save
	end

	if not no_tracking_cats then
		for _, v in ipairs (z.error_cats_t) do									-- append error categories
			table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v));
		end
		for _, v in ipairs (z.maint_cats_t) do									-- append maintenance categories
			table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v));
		end
		for _, v in ipairs (z.prop_cats_t) do									-- append properties categories
			table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v));
		end
	end

	return table.concat (render_t);												-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists.

Parameters in the whitelist can have three values:
	true - active, supported parameters
	false - deprecated, supported parameters
	nil - unsupported parameters
	
]]

local function validate (name, cite_class, empty)
	local name = tostring (name);
	local enum_name;															-- for enumerated parameters, is name with enumerator replaced with '#'
	local state;
	local function state_test (state, name)										-- local function to do testing of state values
		if true == state then return true; end									-- valid actively supported parameter
		if false == state then
			if empty then return nil; end										-- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns
			deprecated_parameter (name);										-- parameter is deprecated but still supported
			return true;
		end
		if 'tracked' == state then
			local base_name = name:gsub ('%d', '');								-- strip enumerators from parameter names that have them to get the base name
			utilities.add_prop_cat ('tracked-param', {base_name}, base_name);	-- add a properties category; &lt;base_name&gt; modifies &lt;key&gt;
			return true;
		end
		return nil;
	end		

	if name:find ('#') then														-- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted
		return nil;
	end

	if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list ) then	-- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates
		state = whitelist.limited_basic_arguments[name];
		if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

		state = whitelist.preprint_arguments[cite_class][name];					-- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class
		if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

																				-- limited enumerated parameters list
		enum_name = name:gsub("%d+", "#" );										-- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits)
		state = whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments[enum_name];
		if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

		return false;															-- not supported because not found or name is set to nil
	end																			-- end limited parameter-set templates

	if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list) then 	-- experiment for template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list
		state = whitelist.unique_arguments[cite_class][name];					-- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class
		if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end
	end																			-- if here, fall into general validation
		
	state = whitelist.basic_arguments[name];									-- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed
	if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

																				-- all enumerated parameters allowed
	enum_name = name:gsub("%d+", "#" );											-- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits)
	state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[enum_name];
	if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end

	return false;																-- not supported because not found or name is set to nil
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K &gt;----------------------------------------------

check &lt;value&gt; for inter-language interwiki-link markup.  &lt;prefix&gt; must be a MediaWiki-recognized language
code.  when these values have the form (without leading colon):
	[[&lt;prefix&gt;:link|label]] return label as plain-text
	[[&lt;prefix&gt;:link]] return &lt;prefix&gt;:link as plain-text

return value as is else

]=]

local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value)
	local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):');									-- get an interwiki prefix if one exists
	local _;
	
	if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then						-- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so
		utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter);					-- emit an error message
		_, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value);							-- extract label portion from wikilink
	end
	return value;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K &gt;------------------------------------------

Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal
sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters.  If found, then the string is possibly a
parameter that is missing its pipe.  There are two tests made:
	{{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}}	-- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name
	{{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}}			-- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki)
cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc.  To prevent false positives XML/HTML
tags are removed before the search.

If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category.

]]

local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value)
	local capture;
	value = value:gsub ('%b&lt;&gt;', '');											-- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc.

	capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=');	-- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes
	if capture and validate (capture) then										-- if the capture is a valid parameter name
		utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter);
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T &gt;--------------------------------------

look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked

]]

local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value)
	if 'number' == type (param) then
		return;
	end
	
	param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#');											-- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize 
	if cfg.punct_skip[param] then
		return;																	-- parameter name found in the skip table so done
	end
	
	if value:match ('[,;:]$') then
		utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct');							-- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat
	end
	if value:match ('^=') then													-- sometimes an extraneous '=' character appears ...
		utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct');							-- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------

look for extraneous url parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked

]]

local function has_extraneous_url (url_param_t)
	local url_error_t = {};
	
	check_for_url (url_param_t, url_error_t);									-- extraneous url check
	if 0 ~= #url_error_t then													-- non-zero when there are errors
		table.sort (url_error_t);
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_ext_link', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)});	-- add this error message
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T A T I O N &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text.

]]

local function citation(frame)
	Frame = frame;																-- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode
	local sandbox = '/sandbox'													-- i18n: replace this rvalue with the name that your wiki uses to identify sandbox subpages
	is_sandbox = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), sandbox, 1, true);		-- is this invoke the sandbox module?
	sandbox = is_sandbox and sandbox or '';										-- use i18n sandbox to load sandbox modules when this module is the sandox; live modules else

	local pframe = frame:getParent()
	local styles;
	
	cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' .. sandbox);			-- load sandbox versions of support modules when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live modules else
	whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' .. sandbox);
	utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities' .. sandbox);
	validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation' .. sandbox);
	identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers' .. sandbox);
	metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' .. sandbox);
	styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1' .. sandbox .. '/styles.css';

	utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg);										-- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables
	identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities);							-- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module
	validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities);							-- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module
	metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities);								-- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module

	z = utilities.z;															-- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities

	is_preview_mode = not utilities.is_set (frame:preprocess ('{{REVISIONID}}'));

	local args = {};															-- table where we store all of the template's arguments
	local suggestions = {};														-- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them
	local error_text;															-- used as a flag

	local config = {};															-- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}}
	for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do											-- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame
		config[k] = v;
	--	args[k] = v;															-- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep?
	end	

	local capture;																-- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns
	local empty_unknowns = {};													-- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing
	for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do											-- get parameters from the parent (template) frame
		v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1');							-- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string
		if v ~= '' then
			if ('string' == type (k)) then
				k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits);		-- for enumerated parameters, translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9
			end
			if not validate( k, config.CitationClass ) then			
				if type (k) ~= 'string' then									-- exclude empty numbered parameters
					if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then
						error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_text_ignored', {v});
					end
				elseif validate (k:lower(), config.CitationClass) then 
					error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()});	-- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter
				else
					if nil == suggestions.suggestions then						-- if this table is nil then we need to load it
						if is_sandbox then										-- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version?
							suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox' );	-- use the sandbox version
						else
							suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' );			-- use the live version
						end
					end
					for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do		-- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter
						capture = k:match (pattern);							-- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match
						if capture then											-- if the pattern matches 
							param = utilities.substitute (param, capture);		-- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator)
							if validate (param, config.CitationClass) then		-- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists)
								error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param});	-- set the suggestion error message
							else
								error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k});	-- suggested param not supported by this template
								v = '';											-- unset
							end
						end
					end
					if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then					-- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion?						
						if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config.CitationClass) then
							utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]});
						else
							utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k});
							v = '';												-- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists)
						end
					end
				end				  
			end

			args[k] = v;														-- save this parameter and its value

		elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then									-- for empty parameters
			if not validate (k, config.CitationClass, true) then				-- is this empty parameter a valid parameter
				k = ('' == k) and '(empty string)' or k;						-- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text
				table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k));	-- format for error message and add to the list
			end
																				-- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}} TODO: keep?
	--	elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then						-- when args[k] has a value from {{#invoke}} frame (we don't normally do that)
	--		args[k] = v;														-- overwrite args[k] with empty string from pframe.args[k] (template frame); v is empty string here
		end																		-- not sure about the postscript bit; that gets handled in parameter validation; historical artifact?
	end	

	if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then												-- create empty unknown error message
		utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', {
			1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's',
			utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns)
			});
	end

	local url_param_t = {};

	for k, v in pairs( args ) do
		if 'string' == type (k) then											-- don't evaluate positional parameters
			has_invisible_chars (k, v);											-- look for invisible characters
		end
		has_extraneous_punc (k, v);												-- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values
		missing_pipe_check (k, v);												-- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe?
		args[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v);										-- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label

		if 'string' == type (k) and not cfg.url_skip[k] then					-- when parameter k is not positional and not in url skip table
			url_param_t[k] = v;													-- make a parameter/value list for extraneous url check
		end
	end

	has_extraneous_url (url_param_t);											-- look for url in parameter values where a url does not belong

	return table.concat ({
		frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src=styles}),
		citation0( config, args)
	});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {citation = citation};</text>
      <sha1>ap25rq0kh3819w7lon63qbjh3bjokuz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>48828620</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1067248994</id>
      <parentid>1017041361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-22T14:11:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trappist the monk</username>
        <id>10289486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update per [[Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)#rfc:_shall_we_update_cs1/2?|RfC]];</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="16454" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup;	-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities

local cfg;																		-- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E &gt;----------------------------------------------

Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs)

Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings
of %27%27...

]]

local function make_coins_title (title, script)
	title = has_accept_as_written (title);
	if is_set (title) then
		title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title);								-- strip any apostrophe markup
	else
		title = '';																-- if not set, make sure title is an empty string
	end
	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', '');								-- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string)
		script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script);								-- strip any apostrophe markup
	else
		script = '';															-- if not set, make sure script is an empty string
	end
	if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then
		script = ' ' .. script;													-- add a space before we concatenate
	end
	return title .. script;														-- return the concatenation
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S &gt;----------------------------------

Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped.  This is important because functions like
string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings.
]]

local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument)
	argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%");										-- replace % with %%
	argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1");				-- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters
	return argument;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S &gt;------------------------------------------------

Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS.

]]

local function get_coins_pages (pages)
	local pattern;
	if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end								-- if no page numbers then we're done
	
	while true do
		pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]");					-- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): "[url "
		if nil == pattern then break; end										-- no more URLs
		pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern);								-- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters
		pages = pages:gsub(pattern, "");										-- remove as many instances of pattern as possible
	end
	pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", "");											-- remove the brackets
	pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" );												-- replace endashes with hyphens
	pages = pages:gsub("&amp;%w+;", "-" );											-- and replace HTML entities (&amp;ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &amp;#32; and the like?
	return pages;
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R &gt;------------------

There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings.  These
settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are
	PNG images
	TeX source
	MathML with SVG or PNG fallback

All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata.

Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings
of the last editor to save the page.

This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved.  It
then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so
that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation.

When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial
value.  To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop.

]=]

local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value)
	local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math'];
	local rendering = value:match (stripmarker);								-- is there a math stripmarker

	if not rendering then														-- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test
		return false, value;
	end
	
	rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering);								-- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error)
	
	if rendering:match ('alt="[^"]+"') then										-- if PNG math option
		rendering = rendering:match ('alt="([^"]+)"');							-- extract just the math text
	elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then									-- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$
		rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$')							-- extract just the math text
	elseif rendering:match ('&lt;annotation[^&gt;]+&gt;.+&lt;/annotation&gt;') then			-- if MathML math option
		rendering = rendering:match ('&lt;annotation[^&gt;]+&gt;(.+)&lt;/annotation&gt;')		-- extract just the math text
	else
		return false, value;													-- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms
	end
	
	return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C O I N S _ C L E A N U P &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities.

2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki ().  It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content
when it shouldn't.  See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29

TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible
characters table?

]]

local function coins_cleanup (value)
	local replaced = true;														-- default state to get the do loop running

	while replaced do															-- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced
		replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value);				-- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation
	end

	value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], "MATH RENDER ERROR");			-- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message
	
	value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value);										-- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content
	value = value:gsub ('&lt;span class="nowrap" style="padding%-left:0%.1em;"&gt;&amp;#39;(s?)&lt;/span&gt;', "'%1");	-- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s
	value = value:gsub ('&amp;nbsp;', ' ');											-- replace &amp;nbsp; entity with plain space
	value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' ');									-- replace hair space with plain space
	if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then						-- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script
		value = value:gsub ('&amp;zwj;', '');										-- remove &amp;zwj; entities
		value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', '');	-- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen
	end
	value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' ');								-- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space
	return value;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C O I N S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

COinS metadata (see &lt;http://ocoins.info/&gt;) allows automated tools to parse the citation information.

]]

local function COinS(data, class)
	if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then
		return '';
	end

	for k, v in pairs (data) do													-- spin through all of the metadata parameter values
		if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then								-- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed)
			data[k] = coins_cleanup (v);
		end
	end

	local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004";
	
	-- treat table strictly as an array with only set values.
	local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, {
		__newindex = function(self, key, value)
			if is_set(value) then
				rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } );
			end
		end
	});
	
	if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or (in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or 
		('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then
			OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal";			-- journal metadata identifier
			if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) then	-- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering
				OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "preprint";							-- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite ssrn
			elseif 'conference' == class then
				OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference";						-- cite conference (when Periodical set)
			elseif 'web' == class then
				OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown";							-- cite web (when Periodical set)
			else
				OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article";							-- journal and other 'periodical' articles
			end
			OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical;						-- journal only
			OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title;								-- 'periodical' article titles

																				-- these used only for periodicals
			OCinSoutput["rft.ssn"] = data.Season;								-- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall
			OCinSoutput["rft.quarter"] = data.Quarter;							-- single digits 1-&gt;first quarter, etc.
			OCinSoutput["rft.chron"] = data.Chron;								-- free-form date components
			OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume;							-- does not apply to books
			OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue;
			OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages;								-- also used in book metadata

	elseif 'thesis' ~= class then												-- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes
		OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book";					-- book metadata identifier
		if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then						-- cite report and cite techreport
			OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "report";
		elseif 'conference' == class then										-- cite conference when Periodical not set
			OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference";
			OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter;							-- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book)
		elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then
			if is_set (data.Chapter) then
				OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem";
				OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter;						-- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title
			else
				if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then
					OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'unknown';						-- standalone map or interview
				else
					OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'book';							-- book and encyclopedia
				end
			end
		else	-- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'}
			OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown";
		end
		OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title;									-- book only
		OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace;						-- book only
		OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series;								-- book only
		OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages;									-- book, journal
		OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition;								-- book only
		OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName;							-- book and dissertation
		
	else																		-- cite thesis
		OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation";			-- dissertation metadata identifier
		OCinSoutput["rft.title"] = data.Title;									-- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported)
		OCinSoutput["rft.degree"] = data.Degree;								-- dissertation only
		OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName;							-- book and dissertation
	end
	-- NB. Not currently supported are "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx"
																				-- and now common parameters (as much as possible)
	OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date;										-- book, journal, dissertation

	for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do										-- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all?
		if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end
		local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS;
		if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then							-- for ids that are in the info:registry
			OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v };
		elseif string.sub (id or "", 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then						-- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc. that have defined COinS keywords
			OCinSoutput[ id ] = v;
		elseif 'url' == id then													-- for urls that are assembled in ~/Identifiers; |asin= and |ol=
			OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat ({data.ID_list[k], "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label});
		elseif id then															-- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil so urls created here
			OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v, cfg.id_handlers[k].suffix or '', "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label };	-- others; provide a URL and indicate identifier name as #fragment (human-readable, but transparent to browsers)
		end
	end

	local last, first;
	for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do
		last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or '');	-- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters
		if k == 1 then															-- for the first author name only
			if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then								-- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name
				OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last;								-- book, journal, dissertation
				OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first;								-- book, journal, dissertation
			elseif is_set(last) then 
				OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last;									-- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name
			end
		else																	-- for all other authors
			if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then
				OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first };		-- book, journal, dissertation
			elseif is_set(last) then
				OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last;									-- book, journal, dissertation
			end
			-- TODO: At present we do not report "et al.". Add anything special if this condition applies?
		end
	end

	OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL;
	OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage };

	-- TODO: Add optional extra info:
	-- rfr_dat=#REVISION&lt;version&gt; (referrer private data)
	-- ctx_id=&lt;data.RawPage&gt;#&lt;ref&gt; (identifier for the context object)
	-- ctx_tim=&lt;ts&gt; (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd)
	-- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding)
	
	OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil );

	-- sort with version string always first, and combine.
	-- table.sort( OCinSoutput );
	table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004"
	return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&amp;");
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;

	has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written;			-- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
	is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;
	in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
	remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link;
	strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	make_coins_title = make_coins_title,
	get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages,
	COinS = COinS,
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules,
	}</text>
      <sha1>9vyk9pk52t1pp4siilcbluanw9m1ekz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>39043527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1096144888</id>
      <parentid>1096003156</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-02T16:25:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trappist the monk</username>
        <id>10289486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bump s2cid;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="95178" xml:space="preserve">local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage();								-- make a language object for the local language; used here for languages and dates 

--[[--------------------------&lt; U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S &gt;------------------------------

List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories.
Same as setting notracking = true by default.

Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces.

]]

local uncategorized_namespaces = { 'User', 'Talk', 'User_talk', 'Wikipedia_talk',
	'File_talk', 'Template_talk', 'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk',
	'Book_talk', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk', 'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk' };
local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', '/[Aa]rchive'};		-- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize


--[[--------------------------&lt; M E S S A G E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Translation table

The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation.
This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this
module.

]]

local messages = {
	['agency'] = '$1 $2',														-- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency
	['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2',
	['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2',
	['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2',
	['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on ',
	['archived'] = 'Archived',
	['by'] = 'By',																-- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword
	['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1',
	['editor'] = 'ed.',
	['editors'] = 'eds.',
	['edition'] = '($1&amp;nbsp;ed.)',
	['episode'] = 'Episode $1',
	['et al'] = 'et&amp;nbsp;al.',
	['in'] = 'In',																-- edited works
	['inactive'] = 'inactive',
	['inset'] = '$1 inset',
	['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1',										
	['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary',
	['mismatch'] = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; / &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt; mismatch',	-- $1 is year param name; $2 is date param name
	['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&amp;nbsp;$1',
	['notitle'] = 'No title',													-- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none
	['original'] = 'the original',
	['origdate'] = ' [$1]',
	['published'] = ' (published $1)',
	['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1',
	['season'] = 'Season $1',
	['section'] = '§&amp;nbsp;$1',
	['sections'] = '§§&amp;nbsp;$1',
	['series'] = '$1 $2',														-- $1 is sepc, $2 is series
	['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1',
	['translated'] = 'Translated by $1',
	['type'] = ' ($1)',															-- for titletype
	['written'] = 'Written at $1',

	['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&amp;nbsp;$2',												-- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{}
	['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&amp;nbsp;$2, no.&amp;nbsp;$3',									-- sepc, volume, issue (alternatively insert $1 after $2, but then we'd also have to change capitalization)
	['issue'] = '$1 No.&amp;nbsp;$2',												-- $1 is sepc

	['j-vol'] = '$1 $2',														-- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{}
	['j-issue'] = ' ($1)',

	['nopp'] = '$1 $2';															-- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc

	['p-prefix'] = "$1 p.&amp;nbsp;$2",												-- $1 is sepc
	['pp-prefix'] = "$1 pp.&amp;nbsp;$2",											-- $1 is sepc
	['j-page(s)'] = ': $1',														-- same for page and pages

	['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet&amp;nbsp;$2',												-- $1 is sepc
	['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets&amp;nbsp;$2',											-- $1 is sepc
	['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet&amp;nbsp;$1',
	['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets&amp;nbsp;$1',
	
	['language'] = '(in $1)',
	['via'] = " &amp;ndash; via $1",
	['event'] = 'Event occurs at',
	['minutes'] = 'minutes in',
	
	-- Determines the location of the help page
	['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors',
	['help page label'] = 'help',
	
	-- categories
	['cat wikilink'] = '[[Category:$1]]',										-- $1 is the category name
	[':cat wikilink'] = '[[:Category:$1|link]]',								-- category name as maintenance message wikilink; $1 is the category name

	-- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad)
	['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition',
	['unknown_ID_key'] = 'Unrecognized ID key: ',								-- an ID key in id_handlers not found in ~/Identifiers func_map{}
	['unknown_ID_access'] = 'Unrecognized ID access keyword: ',					-- an ID access keyword in id_handlers not found in keywords_lists['id-access']{}
	['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable',
	['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty',
	
	['warning_msg_e'] = '&lt;span style="color:#d33"&gt;One or more &lt;code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;"&gt;&amp;#123;{$1}}&lt;/code&gt; templates have errors&lt;/span&gt;; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).';	-- $1 is template link
	['warning_msg_m'] = '&lt;span style="color:#3a3"&gt;One or more &lt;code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;"&gt;&amp;#123;{$1}}&lt;/code&gt; templates have maintenance messages&lt;/span&gt;; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).';	-- $1 is template link
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T A T I O N _ C L A S S _ M A P &gt;------------------------------------------

this table maps the value assigned to |CitationClass= in the cs1|2 templates to the canonical template name when
the value assigned to |CitationClass= is different from the canonical template name.  |CitationClass= values are
used as class attributes in the &lt;cite&gt; tag that encloses the citation so these names may not contain spaces while
the canonical template name may.  These names are used in warning_msg_e and warning_msg_m to create links to the
template's documentation when an article is displayed in preivew mode.

Most cs1|2 template |CitationClass= values at en.wiki match their canonical template names so are not listed here.

]]

	local citation_class_map_t = {												-- TODO: if kept, these and all other config.CitationClass 'names' require some sort of i18n
		['audio-visual'] = 'AV media',											-- TODO: move to ~/Configuration
		['AV-media-notes'] = 'AV media notes',
		['encyclopaedia'] = 'encyclopedia',
		['mailinglist'] = 'mailing list',
		['pressrelease'] = 'press release'
		}


--[=[-------------------------&lt; E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S &gt;--------------------------------------------------

This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in name text
(author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message.

]=]

local et_al_patterns = {
	"[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\"']*$",						-- variations on the 'et al' theme
	"[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\"']*$",		-- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match)
	"[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers",												-- an alternative to et al.
	"%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]",										-- a wikilinked form
	"%(%( *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%)%)",										-- a double-bracketed form (to counter partial removal of ((...)) syntax)
	"[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]",									-- a bracketed form
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; P R E S E N T A T I O N &gt;------------------------

Fixed presentation markup.  Originally part of citation_config.messages it has
been moved into its own, more semantically correct place.

]]

local presentation = 
	{
	-- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display
	['hidden-error'] = '&lt;span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;',
	['visible-error'] = '&lt;span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;',
	['hidden-maint'] = '&lt;span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;',
	
	['accessdate'] = '&lt;span class="reference-accessdate"&gt;$1$2&lt;/span&gt;',			-- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS

	['bdi'] = '&lt;bdi$1&gt;$2&lt;/bdi&gt;',												-- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like

	['cite'] = '&lt;cite class="$1"&gt;$2&lt;/cite&gt;';									-- for use when citation does not have a namelist and |ref= not set so no id="..." attribute
	['cite-id'] = '&lt;cite id="$1" class="$2"&gt;$3&lt;/cite&gt;';							-- for use when when |ref= is set or when citation has a namelist

	['format'] = ' &lt;span class="cs1-format"&gt;($1)&lt;/span&gt;',						-- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc.

	-- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ...
	-- narrow no-break space &amp;#8239; may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support?

	['ext-link-access-signal'] = '&lt;span class="$1" title="$2"&gt;$3&lt;/span&gt;',		-- external link with appropriate lock icon
		['free'] = {class='cs1-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'},			-- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css
		['registration'] = {class='cs1-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'},
		['limited'] = {class='cs1-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'},
		['subscription'] = {class='cs1-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'},

	['interwiki-icon'] = '&lt;span class="$1" title="$2"&gt;$3&lt;/span&gt;',
		['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon',

	['italic-title'] = "''$1''",

	['kern-left'] = '&lt;span class="cs1-kern-left"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;$1',					-- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark
	['kern-right'] = '$1&lt;span class="cs1-kern-right"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',					-- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark

	['nowrap1'] = '&lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt;',								-- for nowrapping an item: &lt;span ...&gt;yyyy-mm-dd&lt;/span&gt;
	['nowrap2'] = '&lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;$1&lt;/span&gt; $2',							-- for nowrapping portions of an item: &lt;span ...&gt;dd mmmm&lt;/span&gt; yyyy (note white space)

	['ocins'] = '&lt;span title="$1" class="Z3988"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	
	['parameter'] = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',
	
	['ps_cs1'] = '.';															-- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character
	['ps_cs2'] = '';															-- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string)

	['quoted-text'] = '&lt;q&gt;$1&lt;/q&gt;',												-- for wrapping |quote= content
	['quoted-title'] = '"$1"',

	['sep_cs1'] = '.',															-- CS1 element separator
	['sep_cs2'] = ',',															-- CS2 separator
	['sep_nl'] = ';',															-- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon
	['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ',													-- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items
	['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ',													-- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names
	['sep_name'] = ', ',														-- CS1|2 style last/first separator is &lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;
	['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',',														-- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma
	['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ',													-- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space

	['sep_list'] = ', ',														-- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end
	['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ',												-- used for |language= when list has 2 items
	['sep_list_end'] = ', and ',												-- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items
	
	['trans-italic-title'] = "&amp;#91;''$1''&amp;#93;",
	['trans-quoted-title'] = "&amp;#91;$1&amp;#93;",									-- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote=
	['vol-bold'] = '$1 &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;',												-- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{}
	}

	
--[[--------------------------&lt; A L I A S E S &gt;---------------------------------

Aliases table for commonly passed parameters.

Parameter names on the right side in the assignments in this table must have been
defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names

]]

local aliases = {
	['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'},								-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Agency'] = 'agency',
	['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'},							-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format',
	['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'},								-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld',
	['At'] = 'at',																-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'credits'},
	['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'},
	['Cartography'] = 'cartography',
	['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'},
	['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format',
		'article-format', 'section-format'};
	['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url', 'section-url', 'chapterurl'},	-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access',
		'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'},		-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Class'] = 'class',														-- cite arxiv and arxiv identifier
	['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration',
	['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'},
	['ConferenceFormat'] = 'conference-format',
	['ConferenceURL'] = 'conference-url',										-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'},									-- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only
	['Degree'] = 'degree',
	['DF'] = 'df',
	['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects'},
	['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors',
	['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors',
	['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers',
	['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators',
	['Docket'] = 'docket',
	['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date',
	['Edition'] = 'edition',
	['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date',
	['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'},			-- cite encyclopedia only
	['Episode'] = 'episode',													-- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode?
	['Format'] = 'format',
	['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'},
	['Inset'] = 'inset',
	['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'},
	['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'},
	['LayDate'] = 'lay-date',
	['LayFormat'] = 'lay-format',
	['LaySource'] = 'lay-source',
	['LayURL'] = 'lay-url',
	['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'},							-- cite mailing list only
	['Map'] = 'map',															-- cite map only
	['MapFormat'] = 'map-format',												-- cite map only
	['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'},											-- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access',										-- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Minutes'] = 'minutes',
	['Mode'] = 'mode',
	['NameListStyle'] = 'name-list-style',
	['Network'] = 'network',
	['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup',												-- cite newsgroup only
	['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'},
	['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo'},
	['Number'] = 'number',														-- this case only for cite techreport
	['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'},
	['Others'] = 'others',
	['Page'] = {'page', 'p'},													-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'},												-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'},
	['Place'] = {'place', 'location'},
	['PostScript'] = 'postscript',
	['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'},
	['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'},
	['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'},
	['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'},
	['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page',
	['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages',
	['Ref'] = 'ref',
	['Scale'] = 'scale',
	['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry',
		'script-article', 'script-section'},
	['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map',
	['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper',
		'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'},
	['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote',
	['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title',											-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Season'] = 'season',
	['Sections'] = 'sections',													-- cite map only
	['Series'] = {'series', 'version'},
	['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'},
	['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no'},
	['Sheet'] = 'sheet',														-- cite map only
	['Sheets'] = 'sheets',														-- cite map only
	['Station'] = 'station',
	['Time'] = 'time',
	['TimeCaption'] = 'time-caption',
	['Title'] = 'title',														-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'episodelink'},				-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['TitleNote'] = 'department',
	['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'},
	['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution',
		'trans-entry', 'trans-section'},
	['Transcript'] = 'transcript',
	['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format',	
	['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'},					-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['TransMap'] = 'trans-map',													-- cite map only
	['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper',
		'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'},
	['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote',
	['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title',												-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'},													-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access',												-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status',												-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors',
	['Veditors'] = 'veditors',
	['Via'] = 'via',
	['Volume'] = 'volume',
	['Year'] = 'year',

	['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "author-first#", "author#-first", "given#",
		"author-given#", "author#-given"},
	['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "surname#",
		"author-surname#", "author#-surname", "author#", "subject#", 'host#'},
	['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author-link#", "author#-link", "subject-link#",
		"subject#-link", "authorlink#", "author#link"},
	['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "author#-mask", "subject-mask#", "subject#-mask"},

	['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first',
		'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'},
	['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last',
		'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'},
	['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'},
	['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'},

	['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given"},
	['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#",
		"editor#-surname", "editor#"},
	['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link"},
	['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask"},
	
	['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first',
		'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'},
	['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last',
		'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'},
	['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'},
	['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'},

	['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first',
		'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'},
	['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last',
		'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'},
	['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'},
	['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; P U N C T _ S K I P &gt;---------------------------

builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check.

]]

local punct_meta_params = {														-- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value
	'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap',	'TransTitle',	-- title-holding parameters
	'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask',	-- name-list mask may have name separators
	'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref',											-- miscellaneous
	'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'LayURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL',			-- URL-holding parameters
	}

local url_meta_params = {														-- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value
	'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'ID', 'LayURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL',		-- parameters allowed to hold urls
	'Page', 'Pages', 'At', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages',							-- insource locators allowed to hold urls
	}

local function build_skip_table (skip_t, meta_params)
	for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do								-- for each meta parameter key
		local params = aliases[meta_param];										-- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name
		if 'string' == type (params) then
			skip_t[params] = 1;													-- just a single parameter
		else
			for _, param in ipairs (params) do									-- get the parameter name
				skip_t[param] = 1;												-- add the parameter name to the skip table
				local count;
				param, count = param:gsub ('#', '');							-- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters
				if 0 ~= count then												-- if removed
					skip_t[param] = 1;											-- add param name without enumerator marker
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return skip_t;
end

local punct_skip = {};
local url_skip = {};


--[[-----------&lt; S P E C I A L   C A S E   T R A N S L A T I O N S &gt;------------

This table is primarily here to support internationalization.  Translations in
this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc.,
is extracted from the English alias key.  There may be other cases where
this translation table may be useful.

]]
local is_Latn = 'A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143';
local special_case_translation = {
	['AuthorList'] = 'authors list',											-- used to assemble maintenance category names
	['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list',									-- translation of these names plus translation of the base mainenance category names in maint_cats{} table below
	['EditorList'] = 'editors list',											-- must match the names of the actual categories
	['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list',									-- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names()
	['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list',
	
																				-- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by InternetArchiveBot and others as placeholder for unknown |title= value
	['archived_copy'] = {														-- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title
		['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$',											-- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki
		['local'] = nil,														-- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language
		},

																				-- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots or reference filling tools
																				-- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language
		-- generic titles and patterns in this table should be lowercase only
		-- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language
		-- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches; 'false' for pattern searches

	['generic_titles'] = {
		['accept'] = {
			},
		['reject'] = {
			{['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false},				['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'are you a robot', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'hugedomains.com', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[%(%[{&lt;]?no +title[&gt;}%]%)]?$', false},		['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'page not found', true},						['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'subscribe to read', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[%(%[{&lt;]?unknown[&gt;}%]%)]?$', false},		['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'website is for sale', true},				['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^404', false},								['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'internet archive wayback machine', true},	['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'log into facebook', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'login • instagram', true},					['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'redirecting...', true},						['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'usurped title', true},						['local'] = nil},	-- added by a GreenC bot
			{['en'] = {'webcite query result', true},				['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'wikiwix\'s cache', true},					['local'] = nil},
			}
		},

		-- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches, search string must be lowercase only
		-- boolean 'false' for pattern searches
		-- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic name in your language

	['generic_names'] = {
		['accept'] = {
			{['en'] = {'%[%[[^|]*%(author%) *|[^%]]*%]%]', false},				['local'] = nil},
			},
		['reject'] = {
			{['en'] = {'about us', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]dvisor%f[%A]', false},						['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]uthor%f[%A]', false},							['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'collaborator', true},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'contributor', true},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'contact us', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'directory', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*eds?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', false},			['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', false},							['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^eds?[%.,;]', false},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', false},			['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]dited%f[%A]', false},							['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]ditors?%f[%A]', false},						['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f[%a]]Ee]mail%f[%A]', false},							['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'facebook', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'google', true},											['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'home page', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'instagram', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'interviewer', true},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'linkedIn', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'^[Nn]ews$', false},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'pinterest', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'policy', true},											['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'privacy', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'translator', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'tumblr', true},											['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'twitter', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'site name', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'statement', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'submitted', true},										['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'super.?user', false},									['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'%f['..is_Latn..'][Uu]ser%f[^'..is_Latn..']', false},	['local'] = nil},
			{['en'] = {'verfasser', true},										['local'] = nil},
			}
	}
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; D A T E _ N A M E S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names.
The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names.
If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table.

Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is
required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used.

In these tables, season numbering is defined by
Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019.  See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard
defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons.
EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons
but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction.

33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)

The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2,
Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the
ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while.

local_date_names_from_mediawiki is a boolean.  When set to:
	true – module will fetch local month names from MediaWiki for both date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']
	false – module will *not* fetch local month names from MediaWiki

Caveat lector:  There is no guarantee that MediaWiki will provide short month names.  At your wiki you can test
the results of the MediaWiki fetch in the debug console with this command (the result is alpha sorted):
	=mw.dumpObject (p.date_names['local'])

While the module can fetch month names from MediaWiki, it cannot fetch the quarter, season, and named date names
from MediaWiki.  Those must be translated manually.

]]

local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = true;									-- when false, manual translation required for date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']
																				-- when true, module fetches long and short month names from MediaWiki
local date_names = {
	['en'] = {																	-- English
		['long']	= {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12},
		['short']	= {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12},
		['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36},
		['season']	= {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23},
		['named']	= {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99},
		},
																				-- when local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false
	['local'] = {																-- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents
		['long']	= {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12},
		['short']	= {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12},
		['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36},
		['season']	= {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23},
		['named']	= {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99},
		},
	['inv_local_long'] = {},													-- used in date reformatting &amp; translation; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['inv_local_short'] = {},													-- used in date reformatting &amp; translation; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['inv_local_quarter'] = {},													-- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].quarter where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['inv_local_season'] = {},													-- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].season where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['inv_local_named'] = {},													-- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].named where k/v are inverted: [1]='&lt;local name&gt;' etc.
	['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'},	-- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9
	['xlate_digits'] = {},
	}

if local_date_names_from_mediawiki then											-- if fetching local month names from MediaWiki is enabled
	local long_t = {};
	local short_t = {};
	for i=1, 12 do																-- loop 12x and 
		local name = lang_obj:formatDate('F', '2022-' .. i .. '-1');			-- get long month name for each i
		long_t[name] = i;														-- save it
		name = lang_obj:formatDate('M', '2022-' .. i .. '-1');					-- get short month name for each i
		short_t[name] = i;														-- save it
	end
	date_names['local']['long'] = long_t;										-- write the long table – overwrites manual translation
	date_names['local']['short'] = short_t;										-- write the short table – overwrites manual translation
end
																				-- create inverted date-name tables for reformatting and/or translation
for _, invert_t in pairs {{'long', 'inv_local_long'}, {'short', 'inv_local_short'}, {'quarter', 'inv_local_quarter'}, {'season', 'inv_local_season'}, {'named', 'inv_local_named'}} do
	for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'][invert_t[1]]) do					-- this table is ['name'] = i
		date_names[invert_t[2]][i] = name;										-- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd
	end
end

for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do								-- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table
	date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld;											-- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value
end

local df_template_patterns = {													-- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}}
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]',	-- 1159k								-- sorted by approximate transclusion count
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]',	-- 212k
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]',	-- 788
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]',	-- 343
	'{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]',				-- 176
	'{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]',			-- 156 + 18
	'{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]',			-- 149 + 11
	'{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]',				-- 56
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]',			-- 5
	'{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]',				-- 3
	'{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]',		-- 1
	'{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]',			-- 0
	'{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]',				-- 0
	}

local function get_date_format ()
	local title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle();
	if title_object.namespace == 10 then										-- not in template space so that unused templates appear in unused-template-reports; 
		return nil;																-- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df
	end
	local content = title_object:getContent() or '';							-- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625
	for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do							-- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects
		local start, _, match = content:find(pattern);							-- match is the three letters indicating desired date format
		if match then
			content = content:match ('%b{}', start);							-- get the whole template
			if content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then				-- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length
				return match:lower() .. '-' .. content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)');
			else
				return match:lower() .. '-all';									-- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df=
			end
		end
	end
end

local global_df;


--[[-----------------&lt; V O L U M E ,  I S S U E ,  P A G E S &gt;------------------

These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support
|volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters.  Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which
is handled in the main module.

]]

local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'}
local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'}
local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'}

--[[

These tables control when it is appropriate for {{citation}} to render |volume= and/or |issue=.  The parameter
names in the tables constrain {{citation}} so that its renderings match the renderings of the equivalent cs1
templates.  For example, {{cite web}} does not support |volume= so the equivalent {{citation |website=...}} must
not support |volume=.

]]

local citation_no_volume_t = {													-- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used
	'website', 'mailinglist', 'script-website',
	}
local citation_issue_t = {														-- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used
	'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'work',
	'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-work',
	}

--[[

Patterns for finding extra text in |volume=, |issue=, |page=, |pages=

]]

local vol_iss_pg_patterns = {
	good_ppattern = '^P[^%.PpGg]',												-- OK to begin with uppercase P: P7 (page 7 of section P), but not p123 (page 123); TODO: this allows 'Pages' which it should not
	bad_ppatterns = {															-- patterns for |page= and |pages=
		'^[Pp][PpGg]?%.?[ %d]',
		'^[Pp][Pp]?%.&amp;nbsp;',													-- from {{p.}} and {{pp.}} templates
		'^[Pp]ages?',
		'^[Pp]gs.?',
		},
	vpatterns = {																-- patterns for |volume=
		'^volumes?',
		'^vols?[%.:=]?'
		},
	ipatterns = {																-- patterns for |issue=
		'^issues?',
		'^iss[%.:=]?',
		'^numbers?',
		'^nos?%A',																-- don't match 'november' or 'nostradamus'
		'^nr[%.:=]?',
		'^n[%.:= ]'																-- might be a valid issue without separator (space char is sep char here)
		}
	}

--[[--------------------------&lt; K E Y W O R D S &gt;-------------------------------

These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords.

]]

--[[-------------------&lt; K E Y W O R D S   T A B L E &gt;--------------------------

this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of
synonymous keywords possibly from different languages.

for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key.
For example, adding the German keyword 'ja':
	['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'},

Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis,
it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables.

]]

local keywords = {
	['amp'] = {'&amp;', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, 										-- |name-list-style=
	['and'] = {'and', 'serial'},												-- |name-list-style=
	['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'},										-- |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['afterword'] = {'afterword'},												-- |contribution=
	['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'},										-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['cs1'] = {'cs1'},															-- |mode=
	['cs2'] = {'cs2'},															-- |mode=
	['dead'] = {'dead', 'deviated'},											-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['dmy'] = {'dmy'},															-- |df=
	['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'},													-- |df=
	['foreword'] = {'foreword'},												-- |contribution=
	['free'] = {'free'},														-- |&lt;id&gt;-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['harv'] = {'harv'},														-- |ref=; this no longer supported; is_valid_parameter_value() called with &lt;invert&gt; = true
	['introduction'] = {'introduction'},										-- |contribution=
	['limited'] = {'limited'},													-- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['live'] = {'live'},														-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['mdy'] = {'mdy'},															-- |df=
	['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'},													-- |df=
	['none'] = {'none'},														-- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['off'] = {'off'},															-- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=)
	['preface'] = {'preface'},													-- |contribution=
	['registration'] = {'registration'},										-- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['subscription'] = {'subscription'},										-- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['unfit'] = {'unfit'},														-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['usurped'] = {'usurped'},													-- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot
	['vanc'] = {'vanc'},														-- |name-list-style=
	['ymd'] = {'ymd'},															-- |df=
	['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'},													-- |df=
	--	['yMd'] = {'yMd'},														-- |df=; not supported at en.wiki
	--	['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'},												-- |df=; not supported at en.wiki
	}


--[[------------------------&lt; X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S &gt;---------------------

this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{}
become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}:
	['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'},		-- in keywords{}
becomes
	['yes'] = 'affirmative',					-- in keywords_xlate{}
	['true'] = 'affirmative',
	['y'] = 'affirmative',

the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent
that may be used in other modules of this suite

]]

local function xlate_keywords ()
	local out_table = {};														-- output goes here
	for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do									-- spin through the keywords table
		for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do								-- for each keyword
			out_table[keyword] = k;												-- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key
		end
	end
	
	return out_table;
end

local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords ();										-- the list of translated keywords


--[[----------------&lt; M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T &gt;---------------------

this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter.

keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{}

]]

local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists)
	local out_table = {};														-- output goes here
	
	for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do							-- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords
		for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do								-- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ...
			table.insert (out_table, keyword);									-- ... as plain text, to the output list
		end
	end
	return out_table;
end


--[[----------------&lt; K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S &gt;-----------------------------

this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key].
Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though
some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters:
['yes_true_y'], ['id-access'].

The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the
appropriate list in keywords{}.

The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the
parameters named in this table's keys.

]]

local keywords_lists = {
	['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}),
	['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}),
	['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}),
	--	['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}),	-- not supported at en.wiki
	['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}),
	['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}),
	['ref'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.harv}),								-- inverted check; |ref=harv no longer supported
	['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}),
	['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}),
	['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}),
	}


--[[---------------------&lt; S T R I P M A R K E R S &gt;----------------------------

Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go
hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form.

]]

local stripmarkers = {
	['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127',			-- capture returns name of stripmarker
	['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127'			-- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker()
	}


--[[------------&lt; I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S &gt;---------------------

This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or
by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes.  The table
is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table
data in an arbitrary order.  Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom
because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified
by the entries at the bottom of the table.

Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the
delete characters.  The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are
because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's
metadata before stripmarker replacement.

]]

local invisible_defs = {
	del = '\127',																-- used to distinguish between stripmarker and del char
	zwj = '\226\128\141',														-- used with capture because zwj may be allowed
	}

local invisible_chars = {
	{'replacement', '\239\191\189'},											-- U+FFFD, EF BF BD
	{'zero width joiner', '('.. invisible_defs.zwj .. ')'},						-- U+200D, E2 80 8D; capture because zwj may be allowed
	{'zero width space', '\226\128\139'},										-- U+200B, E2 80 8B
	{'hair space', '\226\128\138'},												-- U+200A, E2 80 8A
	{'soft hyphen', '\194\173'},												-- U+00AD, C2 AD
	{'horizontal tab', '\009'},													-- U+0009 (HT), 09
	{'line feed', '\010'},														-- U+000A (LF), 0A
	{'no-break space', '\194\160'},												-- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0
	{'carriage return', '\013'},												-- U+000D (CR), 0D
	{'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any},											-- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type
	{'delete', '('.. invisible_defs.del .. ')'},								-- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test; capture to distinguish isolated del chars not part of stripmarker
	{'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'},								-- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D))
	{'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'},										-- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F
	--	{'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'},								-- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF
	--	{'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'},						-- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF
	--	{'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'},	-- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD
	--	{'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'},	-- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD
	}

--[[

Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj
characters must be left in.  This pattern covers all of the unicode characters
for these languages:
	Devanagari					0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf
		Devanagari extended		A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf
	Bengali						0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf
	Gurmukhi					0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf
	Gujarati					0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf
	Oriya						0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf
	Tamil						0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf
	Telugu						0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf
	Kannada						0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf
	Malayalam					0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf
plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese:
	Sinhala						0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf
	Myanmar						1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf
		Myanmar extended A		AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf
		Myanmar extended B		A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf
the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup()

]]

local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]';

-- list of emoji that use zwj character (U+200D) to combine with another emoji
local emoji = {																	-- indexes are decimal forms of the hex values in U+xxxx
	[127752] = true,															-- U+1F308 🌈 rainbow
	[127806] = true,															-- U+1F33E 🌾 ear of rice
	[127859] = true,															-- U+1F373 🍳 cooking
	[127891] = true,															-- U+1F393 🎓 graduation cap
	[127908] = true,															-- U+1F3A4 🎤 microphone
	[127912] = true,															-- U+1F3A8 🎨 artist palette
	[127979] = true,															-- U+1F3EB 🏫 school
	[127981] = true,															-- U+1F3ED 🏭 factory
	[128102] = true,															-- U+1F466 👦 boy
	[128103] = true,															-- U+1F467 👧 girl
	[128104] = true,															-- U+1F468 👨 man
	[128105] = true,															-- U+1F469 👩 woman
	[128139] = true,															-- U+1F48B 💋 kiss mark
	[128187] = true,															-- U+1F4BB 💻 personal computer
	[128188] = true,															-- U+1F4BC 💼 brief case
	[128295] = true,															-- U+1F527 🔧 wrench
	[128300] = true,															-- U+1F52C 🔬 microscope
	[128488] = true,															-- U+1F5E8 🗨 left speech bubble
	[128640] = true,															-- U+1F680 🚀 rocket
	[128658] = true,															-- U+1F692 🚒 fire engine
	[129309] = true,															-- U+1F91D 🤝 handshake
	[129455] = true,															-- U+1F9AF 🦯 probing cane
	[129456] = true,															-- U+1F9B0 🦰 emoji component red hair
	[129457] = true,															-- U+1F9B1 🦱 emoji component curly hair
	[129458] = true,															-- U+1F9B2 🦲 emoji component bald
	[129459] = true,															-- U+1F9B3 🦳 emoji component white hair
	[129466] = true,															-- U+1F9BA 🦺 safety vest
	[129468] = true,															-- U+1F9BC 🦼 motorized wheelchair
	[129469] = true,															-- U+1F9BD 🦽 manual wheelchair
	[129489] = true,															-- U+1F9D1 🧑 adult
	[9760] = true,																-- U+2620 ☠ skull and crossbones
	[9792] = true,																-- U+2640 ♀ female sign
	[9794] = true,																-- U+2642 ♂ male sign
	[9877] = true,																-- U+2695 ⚕ staff of aesculapius
	[9878] = true,																-- U+2696 ⚖ scales
	[9992] = true,																-- U+2708 ✈ airplane
	[10084] = true,																-- U+2764 ❤ heavy black heart
	}


--[[----------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E   S U P P O R T &gt;-------------------

These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality.

]]

--local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode();						-- get this wiki's language code
local this_wiki_code = lang_obj:getCode();										-- get this wiki's language code
if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then
		this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{int:lang}}');		-- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead
	end

local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all');	-- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to Wikimedia; used for interwiki tests
local mw_languages_by_name_t = {};
	for k, v in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do								-- build a 'reversed' table name/tag language pairs know to MediaWiki; used for |language=
		v = mw.ustring.lower (v);												-- lowercase for tag fetch; get name's proper case from mw_languages_by_tag_t[&lt;tag&gt;]
		if mw_languages_by_name_t[v] then										-- when name already in the table
			if 2 == #k or 3 == #k then											-- if tag does not have subtags
				mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k;									-- prefer the shortest tag for this name
			end
		else																	-- here when name not in the table
			mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k;										-- so add name and matching tag
		end
	end

local inter_wiki_map = {};														-- map of interwiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes
	for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do						-- spin through the base interwiki map (limited to local)
		if mw_languages_by_tag_t[v["prefix"]] then								-- if the prefix matches a known language tag
			inter_wiki_map[v["prefix"]] = true;									-- add it to our local map
		end
	end


--[[--------------------&lt; S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S &gt;-------------------

This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character
language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter=

]]

local script_lang_codes = {
	'ab', 'am', 'ar', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'gu', 
	'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'ky', 'lo', 'mk',
	'ml', 'mn', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si', 'sr', 'syc',
	'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'yue', 'zh'
	};


--[[---------------&lt; L A N G U A G E   R E M A P P I N G &gt;----------------------

These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions

For each ['code'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', 'code'} in lang_name_remap{}

lang_code_remap{}:
	key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language code or a valid lowercase IETF language tag
	value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with key
	only one language name per key;
	key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{}

lang_name_remap{}:
	key is always lowercase language name
	value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated code [2] (code must match a code key in lang_code_remap{})
	may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and code; For example:
		['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh'

]]

local lang_code_remap = {														-- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter=
	['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian',													-- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch 
	['bh'] = 'Bihari',															-- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org
	['bla'] = 'Blackfoot',														-- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name
	['bn'] = 'Bengali',															-- MediaWiki returns Bangla
	['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian',												-- IETF variant of Catalan
	['ilo'] = 'Ilocano',														-- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name
	['ksh'] = 'Kölsch',															-- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name
	['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian',												-- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data
	['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian',												-- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data
	['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien',											-- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name
	}

local lang_name_remap = {														-- used for |language=; names require proper capitalization; tags must be lowercase
	['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'},									-- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org
	['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'},												-- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap
	['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'},											-- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code
	['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'},											-- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org
	['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'},												-- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found
	['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'},										-- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name
	['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'},								-- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh
	['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'},											-- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name
	['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'},												-- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö)
	['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'},												-- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name
	['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'},								-- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639
	['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-tw'},					-- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese 
	['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'},								-- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found
	['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca'},										-- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Catalan
	}


--[[---------------&lt; P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S &gt;----------------

Properties categories. These are used for investigating qualities of citations.

]]

local prop_cats = {
	['foreign-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)',					-- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code
	['foreign-lang-source-2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1',	-- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key
	['jul-greg-uncertainty'] = 'CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty',				-- probably temporary cat to identify scope of template with dates 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926
	['local-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)',						-- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false
	['location-test'] = 'CS1 location test',
	['long-vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value',									-- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 charachters
	['script'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)',							-- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code
	['tracked-param'] = 'CS1 tracked parameter: $1',							-- $1 is base (enumerators removed) parameter name
	['year-range-abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range',					-- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form
	}


--[[-------------------&lt; T I T L E _ T Y P E S &gt;--------------------------------

Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter)

]]

local title_types = {
	['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes',
	['interview'] = 'Interview',
	['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list',
	['map'] = 'Map',
	['podcast'] = 'Podcast',
	['pressrelease'] = 'Press release',
	['report'] = 'Report',
	['speech'] = 'Speech',
	['techreport'] = 'Technical report',
	['thesis'] = 'Thesis',
	}


--[[===================&lt;&lt; E R R O R   M E S S A G I N G &gt;&gt;======================
]]

--[[----------&lt; E R R O R   M E S S A G E   S U P P L I M E N T S &gt;-------------

I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that
describes the reason for the error

TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}?
]]

local err_msg_supl = {
	['char'] = 'invalid character',												-- |isbn=, |sbn=
	['check'] = 'checksum',														-- |isbn=, |sbn=
	['flag'] = 'flag',															-- |archive-url=
	['form'] = 'invalid form',													-- |isbn=, |sbn=
	['group'] = 'invalid group id',												-- |isbn=
	['initials'] = 'initials',													-- Vancouver
	['invalid language code'] = 'invalid language code',						-- |script-&lt;param&gt;=
	['journal'] = 'journal',													-- |bibcode=
	['length'] = 'length',														-- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn=
	['liveweb'] = 'liveweb',													-- |archive-url=
	['missing comma'] = 'missing comma',										-- Vancouver
	['missing prefix'] = 'missing prefix',										-- |script-&lt;param&gt;=
	['missing title part'] = 'missing title part',								-- |script-&lt;param&gt;=
	['name'] = 'name',															-- Vancouver
	['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character',									-- Vancouver
	['path'] = 'path',															-- |archive-url=
	['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix',												-- |isbn=
	['punctuation'] = 'punctuation',											-- Vancouver
	['save'] = 'save command',													-- |archive-url=
	['suffix'] = 'suffix',														-- Vancouver
	['timestamp'] = 'timestamp',												-- |archive-url=
	['unknown language code'] = 'unknown language code',						-- |script-&lt;param&gt;=
	['value'] = 'value',														-- |bibcode=
	['year'] = 'year',															-- |bibcode=
	}


--[[--------------&lt; E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S &gt;---------------------------

Error condition table.  This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance
at the bottom.  Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil)

The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the
code.  For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to
include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment.

Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors

TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error
and maint tables inside that?

]]

local error_conditions = {
	err_accessdate_missing_url = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;access-date=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;url=&lt;/code&gt;',
		anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: access-date without URL',
		hidden = false
 		},
	err_apostrophe_markup = {
		message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'apostrophe_markup',
		category = 'CS1 errors: markup',
		hidden = false
 		},
	err_archive_missing_date = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;archive-url=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;archive-date=&lt;/code&gt;',
		anchor = 'archive_missing_date',
		category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_archive_missing_url = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;archive-url=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;url=&lt;/code&gt;',
		anchor = 'archive_missing_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_archive_url = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;archive-url=&lt;/code&gt; is malformed: $1',	-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'archive_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_arxiv_missing = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;arxiv=&lt;/code&gt; required',
		anchor = 'arxiv_missing',
		category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv',											-- same as bad arxiv
		hidden = false
		},
	err_asintld_missing_asin = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;asin=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'asintld_missing_asin',
		category = 'CS1 errors: ASIN TLD',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_arxiv = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;arxiv=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_arxiv',
		category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_asin = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;asin=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_asin',
		category ='CS1 errors: ASIN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_asin_tld = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;asin-tld=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_asin_tld',
		category ='CS1 errors: ASIN TLD',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_bibcode = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;bibcode=&lt;/code&gt; $1',		-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'bad_bibcode',
		category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_biorxiv = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;biorxiv=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_biorxiv',
		category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_citeseerx = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;citeseerx=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_citeseerx',
		category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_date = {
		message = 'Check date values in: $1',									-- $1 is a parameter name list
		anchor = 'bad_date',
		category = 'CS1 errors: dates',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_doi = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;doi=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_doi',
		category = 'CS1 errors: DOI',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_hdl = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;hdl=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_hdl',
		category = 'CS1 errors: HDL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_isbn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;isbn=&lt;/code&gt; value: $1',	-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'bad_isbn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_ismn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;ismn=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_ismn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_issn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1issn=&lt;/code&gt; value',	-- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn
		anchor = 'bad_issn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_jfm = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;jfm=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_jfm',
		category = 'CS1 errors: JFM',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_jstor = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;jstor=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_jstor',
		category = 'CS1 errors: JSTOR',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_lccn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;lccn=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_lccn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_mr = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;mr=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_mr',
		category = 'CS1 errors: MR',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_oclc = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;oclc=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_oclc',
		category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_ol = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;ol=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_ol',
		category = 'CS1 errors: OL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_osti = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;osti=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_osti',
		category = 'CS1 errors: OSTI',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_paramlink = {														-- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link=
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; value',		-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'bad_paramlink',
		category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_pmc = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;pmc=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_pmc',
		category = 'CS1 errors: PMC',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_pmid = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;pmid=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_pmid',
		category = 'CS1 errors: PMID',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_rfc = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;rfc=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_rfc',
		category = 'CS1 errors: RFC',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_s2cid = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;s2cid=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_s2cid',
		category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_sbn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;sbn=&lt;/code&gt; value: $1',	-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'bad_sbn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: SBN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_ssrn = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;ssrn=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_ssrn',
		category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_url = {
		message = 'Check $1 value',												-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'bad_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: URL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_usenet_id = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;message-id=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_message_id',
		category = 'CS1 errors: message-id',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bad_zbl = {
		message = 'Check &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;zbl=&lt;/code&gt; value',
		anchor = 'bad_zbl',
		category = 'CS1 errors: Zbl',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_bare_url_missing_title = {
		message = '$1 missing title',											-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title',
		category = 'CS1 errors: bare URL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_biorxiv_missing = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;biorxiv=&lt;/code&gt; required',
		anchor = 'biorxiv_missing',
		category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv',										-- same as bad bioRxiv
		hidden = false
		},
	err_chapter_ignored = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; ignored',			-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'chapter_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_citation_missing_title = {
		message = 'Missing or empty &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'citation_missing_title',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing title',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_citeseerx_missing = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;citeseerx=&lt;/code&gt; required',
		anchor = 'citeseerx_missing',
		category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx',										-- same as bad citeseerx
		hidden = false
		},
	err_cite_web_url = {														-- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast
		message = 'Missing or empty &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;url=&lt;/code&gt;',
		anchor = 'cite_web_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: requires URL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_class_ignored = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;class=&lt;/code&gt; ignored',
		anchor = 'class_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: class',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_contributor_ignored = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;contributor=&lt;/code&gt; ignored',
		anchor = 'contributor_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: contributor',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_contributor_missing_required_param = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;contributor=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param',
		category = 'CS1 errors: contributor',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_deprecated_params = {
		message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'deprecated_params',
		category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_disp_name = {
		message = 'Invalid &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=$2&lt;/code&gt;',			-- $1 is parameter name; $2 is the assigned value
		anchor = 'disp_name',
		category = 'CS1 errors: display-names',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_doibroken_missing_doi = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;doi=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi',
		category = 'CS1 errors: DOI',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_embargo_missing_pmc = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;pmc=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'embargo_missing_pmc',
		category = 'CS1 errors: PMC embargo',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_empty_citation = {
		message = 'Empty citation',
		anchor = 'empty_citation',
		category = 'CS1 errors: empty citation',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_etal = {
		message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'explicit_et_al',
		category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_extra_text_edition = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;edition=&lt;/code&gt; has extra text',
		anchor = 'extra_text_edition',
		category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: edition',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_extra_text_issue = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; has extra text',		-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'extra_text_issue',
		category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: issue',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_extra_text_pages = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; has extra text',		-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'extra_text_pages',
		category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: pages',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_extra_text_volume = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; has extra text',		-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'extra_text_volume',
		category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: volume',
		hidden = true,
		},
	err_first_missing_last = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; missing &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias
		anchor = 'first_missing_last',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator
		hidden = false
		},
	err_format_missing_url = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter
		anchor = 'format_missing_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: format without URL',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_generic_name = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; has generic name',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'generic_name',
		category = 'CS1 errors: generic name',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_generic_title = {
		message = 'Cite uses generic title',
		anchor = 'generic_title',
		category = 'CS1 errors: generic title',
		hidden = false,
		},
	err_invalid_param_val = {
		message = 'Invalid &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=$2&lt;/code&gt;',			-- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value
		anchor = 'invalid_param_val',
		category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_invisible_char = {
		message = '$1 in $2 at position $3',									-- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number
		anchor = 'invisible_char',
		category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_missing_name = {
		message = 'Missing &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1$2=&lt;/code&gt;',			-- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator
		anchor = 'missing_name',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing name',									-- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator
		hidden = false
		},
	err_missing_periodical = {
		message = 'Cite $1 requires &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1
		anchor = 'missing_periodical',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical',
		hidden = true
		},
	err_missing_pipe = {
		message = 'Missing pipe in: &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'missing_pipe',
		category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_param_access_requires_param = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1-access=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'param_access_requires_param',
		category = 'CS1 errors: param-access',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_param_has_ext_link = {
		message = 'External link in &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;$1&lt;/code&gt;',			-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'param_has_ext_link',
		category = 'CS1 errors: external links',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_parameter_ignored = {
		message = 'Unknown parameter &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; ignored',	-- $1 is parameter name
		anchor = 'parameter_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_parameter_ignored_suggest = {
		message = 'Unknown parameter &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; ignored (&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$2=&lt;/code&gt; suggested)',	-- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name
		anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest',
		category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_redundant_parameters = {
		message = 'More than one of $1 specified',								-- $1 is error message detail
		anchor = 'redundant_parameters',
		category = 'CS1 errors: redundant parameter',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_script_parameter = {
		message = 'Invalid &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt;: $2',		-- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail
		anchor = 'script_parameter',
		category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_ssrn_missing = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;ssrn=&lt;/code&gt; required',
		anchor = 'ssrn_missing',
		category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN',											-- same as bad arxiv
		hidden = false
		},
	err_text_ignored = {
		message = 'Text "$1" ignored',											-- $1 is ignored text
		anchor = 'text_ignored',
		category = 'CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_trans_missing_title = {
		message = '&lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;trans-$1=&lt;/code&gt; requires &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;$1=&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code class="cs1-code"&gt;&amp;#124;script-$1=&lt;/code&gt;',	-- $1 is base parameter name
		anchor = 'trans_missing_title',
		category = 'CS1 errors: translated title',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_param_unknown_empty = {
		message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2',						-- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is emty unknown param list
		anchor = 'param_unknown_empty',
		category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_vancouver = {
		message = 'Vancouver style error: $1 in name $2',						-- $1 is error detail, $2 is the nth name
		anchor = 'vancouver',
		category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style',
		hidden = false
		},
	err_wikilink_in_url = {
		message = 'URL–wikilink conflict',										-- uses ndash
		anchor = 'wikilink_in_url',
		category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict',							-- uses ndash
		hidden = false
		},


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A I N T &gt;-------------------------------------

maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure
is the same as error messages

]]

	maint_archived_copy = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'archived_copy',
		category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_authors = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'authors',
		category = 'CS1 maint: uses authors parameter',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_bot_unknown = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'bot:_unknown',
		category = 'CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_date_auto_xlated = {													-- date auto-translation not supported by en.wiki
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'date_auto_xlated',
		category = 'CS1 maint: date auto-translated',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_date_format = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'date_format',
		category = 'CS1 maint: date format',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_date_year = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'date_year',
		category = 'CS1 maint: date and year',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_doi_ignore = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'doi_ignore',
		category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_doi_inactive = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'doi_inactive',
		category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_doi_inactive_dated = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated',
		category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1',						-- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_extra_punct = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'extra_punct',
		category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_isbn_ignore = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err',
		category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_issn_ignore = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'ignore_issn',
		category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_jfm_format = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'jfm_format',
		category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_location = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'location',
		category = 'CS1 maint: location',
		hidden = true,
	},
	maint_mr_format = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'mr_format',
		category = 'CS1 maint: MR format',
		hidden = true,
	},
	maint_mult_names = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'mult_names',
		category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1',								-- $1 is '&lt;name&gt;s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_numeric_names = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'numeric_names',
		category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1',								-- $1 is '&lt;name&gt;s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_others = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'others',
		category = 'CS1 maint: others',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_others_avm = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'others_avm',
		category = 'CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)',
		hidden = true,
	},
	maint_pmc_embargo = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'embargo',
		category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_pmc_format = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'pmc_format',
		category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_postscript = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'postscript',
		category = 'CS1 maint: postscript',
		hidden = true,
	},
	maint_ref_duplicates_default = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'ref_default',
		category = 'CS1 maint: ref duplicates default',
		hidden = true,
	},
	maint_unfit = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'unfit',
		category = 'CS1 maint: unfit URL',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_unknown_lang = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'unknown_lang',
		category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_untitled = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'untitled',
		category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_url_status = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'url_status',
		category = 'CS1 maint: url-status',
		hidden = true,
		},
	maint_zbl = {
		message = nil,
		anchor = 'zbl',
		category = 'CS1 maint: Zbl',
		hidden = true,
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; I D _ H A N D L E R S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers.  For each
identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the
identifier in the citation.

	parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form
	link: Wikipedia article name
	redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name;  at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number'
	q: Wikidata q number for the identifier
	label: the label preceeding the identifier; label is linked to a Wikipedia article (in this order):
		redirect from id_handlers['&lt;id&gt;'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true
		Wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['&lt;id&gt;'].q
		local article name from id_handlers['&lt;id&gt;'].link
	prefix: the first part of a URL that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier
	suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier
	encode: true if URI should be percent-encoded; otherwise false
	COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS:
		for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... where '...' is the appropriate identifier label 
		for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn
		for |asin= and |ol=, which require assembly, use the keyword: url
		for others make a URL using the value in prefix/suffix and #label, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info', 'rft', or 'url' works here)
		set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS
	separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation
	id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit
	access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier.
		the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file).
	custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter
		to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access')
		
]]

local id_handlers = {
	['ARXIV'] = {
		parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'},
		link = 'arXiv',
		redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)',
		q = 'Q118398',
		label = 'arXiv',
		prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', 											-- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04
		encode = false,
		COinS = 'info:arxiv',
		separator = ':',
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		},
	['ASIN'] = {
		parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' },
		link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number',
		redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q1753278',
		label = 'ASIN',
		prefix = '//www.amazon.',
		COinS = 'url',
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		encode = false;
		},
	['BIBCODE'] = {
		parameters = {'bibcode'},
		link = 'Bibcode',
		redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)',
		q = 'Q25754',
		label = 'Bibcode',
		prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/',
		encode = false,
		COinS = 'info:bibcode',
		separator = ':',
		custom_access = 'bibcode-access',
		},
	['BIORXIV'] = {
		parameters = {'biorxiv'},
		link = 'bioRxiv',
		redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)',
		q = 'Q19835482',
		label = 'bioRxiv',
		prefix = '//doi.org/',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['CITESEERX'] = {
		parameters = {'citeseerx'},
		link = 'CiteSeerX',
		redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)',
		q = 'Q2715061',
		label = 'CiteSeerX',
		prefix = '//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=',
		COinS =  'pre',															-- use prefix value
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['DOI'] = {																	-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
		parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'},
		link = 'Digital object identifier',
		redirect = 'doi (identifier)',
		q = 'Q25670',
		label = 'doi',
		prefix = '//doi.org/',
		COinS = 'info:doi',
		separator = ':',
		encode = true,
		custom_access = 'doi-access',
		},
	['EISSN'] = {
		parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'},
		link = 'International Standard Serial Number#Electronic ISSN',
		redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q46339674',
		label = 'eISSN',
		prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/',
		COinS = 'rft.eissn',
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['HDL'] = {
		parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' },
		link = 'Handle System',
		redirect = 'hdl (identifier)',
		q = 'Q3126718',
		label = 'hdl',
		prefix = '//hdl.handle.net/',
		COinS = 'info:hdl',
		separator = ':',
		encode = true,
		custom_access = 'hdl-access',
		},
	['ISBN'] = {																-- Used by InternetArchiveBot
		parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN'},
		link = 'International Standard Book Number',
		redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q33057',
		label = 'ISBN',
		prefix = 'Special:BookSources/',
		COinS = 'rft.isbn',
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['ISMN'] = {
		parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'},
		link = 'International Standard Music Number',
		redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q1666938',
		label = 'ISMN',
		prefix = '',															-- not currently used;
		COinS = nil,															-- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info:
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['ISSN'] = {
		parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'},
		link = 'International Standard Serial Number',
		redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q131276',
		label = 'ISSN',
		prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/',
		COinS = 'rft.issn',
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['JFM'] = {
		parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'},
		link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik',
		redirect = 'JFM (identifier)',
		q = '',
		label = 'JFM',
		prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&amp;q=an:',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['JSTOR'] = {
		parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'},
		link = 'JSTOR',
		redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)',
		q = 'Q1420342',
		label = 'JSTOR',
		prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', 									-- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		custom_access = 'jstor-access',
		},
	['LCCN'] = {
		parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'},
		link = 'Library of Congress Control Number',
		redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q620946',
		label = 'LCCN',
		prefix = '//lccn.loc.gov/', 											-- protocol-relative tested 2015-12-28
		COinS = 'info:lccn',
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['MR'] = {
		parameters = {'mr', 'MR'},
		link = 'Mathematical Reviews',
		redirect = 'MR (identifier)',
		q = 'Q211172',
		label = 'MR',
		prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', 						-- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['OCLC'] = {
		parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'},
		link = 'OCLC',
		redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)',
		q = 'Q190593',
		label = 'OCLC',
		prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/',
		COinS = 'info:oclcnum',
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 9999999999,													-- 10-digits
		},
	['OL'] = {
		parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' },
		link = 'Open Library',
		redirect = 'OL (identifier)',
		q = 'Q1201876',
		label = 'OL',
		prefix = '//openlibrary.org/',
		COinS = 'url',
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		encode = true,
		custom_access = 'ol-access',
		},
	['OSTI'] = {
		parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'},
		link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information',
		redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)',
		q = 'Q2015776',
		label = 'OSTI',
		prefix = '//www.osti.gov/biblio/',										-- protocol-relative tested 2018-09-12
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 23010000,
		custom_access = 'osti-access',
		},
	['PMC'] = {
		parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'},
		link = 'PubMed Central',
		redirect = 'PMC (identifier)',
		q = 'Q229883',
		label = 'PMC',
		prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC',
		suffix = '',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 9300000,
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		},
	['PMID'] = {
		parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'},
		link = 'PubMed Identifier',
		redirect = 'PMID (identifier)',
		q = 'Q2082879',
		label = 'PMID',
		prefix = '//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/',
		COinS = 'info:pmid',
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 35900000,
		},
	['RFC'] = {
		parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'},
		link = 'Request for Comments',
		redirect = 'RFC (identifier)',
		q = 'Q212971',
		label = 'RFC',
		prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 9300,
		access = 'free',														-- free to read
		},
	['SBN'] = {
		parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'},
		link = 'Standard Book Number',											-- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History
		redirect = 'SBN (identifier)',
		label = 'SBN',
		prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-',										-- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn
		COinS = nil,															-- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info:
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['SSRN'] = {
		parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'},
		link = 'Social Science Research Network',
		redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)',
		q = 'Q7550801',
		label = 'SSRN',
		prefix = '//ssrn.com/abstract=', 										-- protocol-relative tested 2013-09-04
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 4200000,
		custom_access = 'ssrn-access',
		},
	['S2CID'] = {
		parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'},
		link = 'Semantic Scholar',
		redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)',
		q = 'Q22908627',
		label = 'S2CID',
		prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = false,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		id_limit = 254000000,
		custom_access = 's2cid-access',
		},
	['USENETID'] = {
		parameters = {'message-id'},
		link = 'Usenet',
		redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)',
		q = 'Q193162',
		label = 'Usenet:',
		prefix = 'news:',
		encode = false,
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	['ZBL'] = {
		parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' },
		link = 'Zentralblatt MATH',
		redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)',
		q = 'Q190269',
		label = 'Zbl',
		prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&amp;q=an:',
		COinS = 'pre',															-- use prefix value
		encode = true,
		separator = '&amp;nbsp;',
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T S &gt;---------------------------------
]]

return 	{
	use_identifier_redirects = true,											-- when true use redirect name for identifier label links; always true at en.wiki
	local_lang_cat_enable = false;												-- when true categorizes pages where |language=&lt;local wiki's language&gt;; always false at en.wiki
	date_name_auto_xlate_enable = false;										-- when true translates English month-names to the local-wiki's language month names; always false at en.wiki
	date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = false;										-- when true translates Western date digit to the local-wiki's language digits (date_names['local_digits']); always false at en.wiki
	
	global_df = get_date_format (),												-- tables and variables created when this module is loaded
	punct_skip = build_skip_table (punct_skip, punct_meta_params),
	url_skip = build_skip_table (url_skip, url_meta_params),

	aliases = aliases,
	special_case_translation = special_case_translation,
	date_names = date_names,
	err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl,
	error_conditions = error_conditions,
	editor_markup_patterns = editor_markup_patterns,
	et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns,
	id_handlers = id_handlers,
	keywords_lists = keywords_lists,
	keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate,
	stripmarkers=stripmarkers,
	invisible_chars = invisible_chars,
	invisible_defs = invisible_defs,
	indic_script = indic_script,
	emoji = emoji,
	maint_cats = maint_cats,
	messages = messages,
	presentation = presentation,
	prop_cats = prop_cats,
	script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes,
	lang_code_remap = lang_code_remap,
	lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap,
	this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code,
	title_types = title_types,
	uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces,
	uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages,
	templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume,
	templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue,
	templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page,
	vol_iss_pg_patterns = vol_iss_pg_patterns,
	
	inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map,
	mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw_languages_by_tag_t,
	mw_languages_by_name_t = mw_languages_by_name_t,
	citation_class_map_t = citation_class_map_t,

	citation_issue_t = citation_issue_t,
	citation_no_volume_t = citation_no_volume_t,
	}</text>
      <sha1>thb9i5vwi93a7ji0wet25dua5c4zuel</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>42164542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1096003150</id>
      <parentid>1067249012</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-01T17:45:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trappist the monk</username>
        <id>10289486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sync from sandbox;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="65384" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style;		-- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local cfg;																		-- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; F I L E - S C O P E   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------

File-scope variables are declared here

]]

local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage();									-- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); TODO: move to ~/Configuration?
local year_limit;																-- used by is_valid_year()


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E &gt;----------------------------------------

returns true if:
	Wikipedia start date &lt;= accessdate &lt; today + 2 days

Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time)
accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC
today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
	if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then
		adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
		adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow

This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English.  Wikimedia #time: parser
apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date
contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate().  To get around that
call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates.

]=]

local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate)
	local good1, good2;
	local access_ts, tomorrow_ts;												-- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates

	good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', accessdate );			-- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp 
	good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' );	-- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
	
	if good1 and good2 then														-- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand
		access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts);		-- convert to numbers for the comparison;
		tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts);
	else
		return false;															-- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp
	end

	if 979516800 &lt;= access_ts and access_ts &lt; tomorrow_ts then					-- Wikipedia start date &lt;= accessdate &lt; tomorrow's date
		return true;
	else
		return false;															-- accessdate out of range
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R &gt;----------------------------------------------

returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc.  Capitalization and spelling must be correct.
If not a valid month, returns 0

]]

local function get_month_number (month)
	return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or	-- look for local names first
			cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or	cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or		-- failing that, look for English names
			0;																				-- not a recognized month name
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R &gt;--------------------------------------------

returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc.  Capitalization and spelling
must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0.
	21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere”

returns 0 when &lt;param&gt; is not |date=

Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019.  See '§Sub-year groupings'.  The standard defines various divisions using
numbers 21-41.  cs1|2 only supports generic seasons.  EDTF does support the distinction between north and south
hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction.

These additional divisions not currently supported:
	25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere
	29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere
	33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)
	37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each)
	40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each)

]]

local function get_season_number (season, param)
	if 'date' ~= param then
		return 0;																-- season dates only supported by |date=
	end
	return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or							-- look for local names first
			cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or								-- failing that, look for English names
			0;																	-- not a recognized season name
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R &gt;------------------------------------------

returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc.  Capitalization and spelling
must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0.
	33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)

returns 0 when &lt;param&gt; is not |date=

Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/)
which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019.  See '§Sub-year groupings'.  The standard defines various divisions using
numbers 21-41.  cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters.

These additional divisions not currently supported:
	37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each)
	40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each)

]]

local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param)
	if 'date' ~= param then
		return 0;																-- quarter dates only supported by |date=
	end
	quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' ');								-- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char
	return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or							-- look for local names first
			cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or							-- failing that, look for English names
			0;																	-- not a recognized quarter name
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R &gt;----------------------------------

returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name.  Capitalization and spelling must be correct.

returns 0 when &lt;param&gt; is not |date=

]]

local function get_proper_name_number (name, param)
	if 'date' ~= param then
		return 0;																-- proper-name dates only supported by |date=
	end
	return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or								-- look for local names dates first
			cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or									-- failing that, look for English names
			0;																	-- not a recognized named date
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R &lt;------------------------------------------

returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated)

]]

local function get_element_number (element, param)
	local num;
	
	local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number};	-- list of functions to execute in order
	
	for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do											-- spin through the function list
		num = func (element, param);											-- call the function and get the returned number
		if 0 ~= num then														-- non-zero when valid month season quarter 
			return num;															-- return that number
		end
	end
	return nil;																	-- not valid
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter.  Years more than one
year in the future are not acceptable.

Special case for |pmc-embargo-date=: years more than two years in the future are not acceptable

]]

local function is_valid_year (year, param)
	if not is_set (year_limit) then
		year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1;									-- global variable so we only have to fetch it once
	end

	year = tonumber (year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (year);			-- convert to number for the comparison;
	
	if 'pmc-embargo-date' == param then											-- special case for |pmc-embargo-date=
		return year and (year &lt;= tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+2) or false;			-- years more than two years in the future are not accepted
	end	
	return year and (year &lt;= year_limit) or false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future
than next year; else returns false.

Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap
years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately
1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian.

]]

local function is_valid_date (year, month, day, param)
local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
local month_length;
	if not is_valid_year (year, param) then										-- no farther into the future than next year except |pmc-embargo-date= no more than two years in the future
		return false;
	end
	
	month = tonumber (month);													-- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates
	
	if (2 == month) then														-- if February
		month_length = 28;														-- then 28 days unless
		if 1582 &gt; tonumber(year) then											-- Julian calendar
			if 0 == (year%4) then												-- is a leap year?
				month_length = 29;												-- if leap year then 29 days in February
			end
		else																	-- Gregorian calendar
			if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then	-- is a leap year?
				month_length = 29;												-- if leap year then 29 days in February
			end
		end
	else
		month_length = days_in_month[month];
	end

	if tonumber (day) &gt; month_length then
		return false;
	end
	return true;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E &gt;--------------------------

Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August. 
This function looks in cfg.date_names{} to see if both month names are listed in the long subtable or both are
listed in the short subtable.  When both have the same style (both are listed in the same table), returns true; false else

]]

local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2)
	if (cfg.date_names.en.long[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.long[month2]) or					-- are both English names listed in the long subtable?
		(cfg.date_names.en.short[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.short[month2]) or				-- are both English names listed in the short subtable?
		(cfg.date_names['local'].long[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].long[month2]) or		-- are both local names listed in the long subtable?
		(cfg.date_names['local'].short[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].short[month2]) then	-- are both local names listed in the short subtable?
			return true;
	end
	return false;																-- names are mixed
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E &gt;------------------------

Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair.

Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time.

All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok

]]

local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param)
	local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start);
	local range_end_number;

	if 0 == range_start_number then												-- is this a month range?
		range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param);			-- not a month; is it a season? get start season number
		range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param);				-- get end season number

		if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then
			return true;														-- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same
		end
		return false;															-- range_start and/or range_end is not a season
	end
																				-- here when range_start is a month
	range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end);							-- get end month number
	if range_start_number &lt; range_end_number and								-- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end?
		is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then				-- do months have the same style?
			return true;														-- proper order and same style
	end
	return false;																-- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E &gt;------------------------------------------------

This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in
Module:Citation/CS1.  The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=&lt;value&gt; is 
determined to be a valid date format.  The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here.

The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string:
	single whole dates:		yyyy-mm-dd
	month and year dates:	yyyy-mm
	year dates:				yyyy
	ranges:					yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd
							yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm
							yyyy/yyyy

Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from
Julian to Proleptic Gregorian.

The input table has:
	year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present
	month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas
	day, day2 –  0 if not provided, 1-31 for days
	
the output table receives:
	rftdate:	an ISO 8601 formatted date
	rftchron:	a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates)
	rftssn:		one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase)
	rftquarter:	one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4

]]

local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date)
	local date;																	-- one date or first date in a range
	local date2 = '';															-- end of range date
-- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection
	local year = tonumber(input.year);											-- this temporary code to determine the extent of sources dated to the Julian/Gregorian
	local month = tonumber(input.month);										-- interstice 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926
	local day = tonumber (input.day);
	if (0 ~= day) and															-- day must have a value for this to be a whole date
		(((1582 == year) and (10 &lt;= month) and (12 &gt;= month)) or				-- any whole 1582 date from 1 October to 31 December or
			((1926 == year) and (1 == month) and (1 == input.day)) or			-- 1 January 1926 or
				((1582 &lt; year) and (1925 &gt;= year))) then						-- any date 1 January 1583 – 31 December 1925
					tCOinS_date.inter_cal_cat = true;							-- set category flag true
	end
-- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection
	
	if 1582 &gt; tonumber(input.year) or 20 &lt; tonumber(input.month) then			-- Julian calendar or season so &amp;rft.date gets year only
		date = input.year;
		if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then					-- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year
			date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', tonumber(input.year), tonumber(input.year2))		-- assemble the date range
		end
		if 20 &lt; tonumber(input.month) then										-- if season or proper-name date
			local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'};	-- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case
			if 0 == input.month2 then											-- single season date
				if 40 &lt; tonumber(input.month) then
					tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month];					-- proper-name dates
				elseif 30 &lt; tonumber(input.month) then
					tCOinS_date.rftquarter = season[input.month];				-- quarters
				else
					tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month];					-- seasons
				end
			else																-- season range with a second season specified
				if input.year ~= input.year2 then								-- season year – season year range or season year–year
					tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month];					-- start of range season; keep this?
					if 0~= input.month2 then
						tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2);
					end
				else															-- season–season year range
					tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month];					-- start of range season; keep this?
					tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2];	-- season–season year range
				end
			end
		end
		tCOinS_date.rftdate = date;
		return;																	-- done
	end
	
	if 0 ~= input.day then
		date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day));	-- whole date
	elseif 0 ~= input.month then
		date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month));	-- year and month
	else
		date = string.format ('%s', input.year);								-- just year
	end

	if 0 ~= input.year2 then
		if 0 ~= input.day2 then
			date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2));		-- whole date
		elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then
			date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2));	-- year and month
		else
			date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2);							-- just year
		end
	end
	
	tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2;										-- date2 has the '/' separator
	return;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A T T E R N S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes.  Approximately the first half of these
patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format.  Those that might be reformatted have
'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year),
'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix.

These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting.  This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration
because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date()

]]

local patterns = {
	 																			-- year-initial numerical year-month-day
	['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'},					
																				-- month-initial: month day, year
	['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
	['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- day-initial: day month year
	['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki
	--	['yMd'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'},
																				-- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
	['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash
	['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year;  uses spaced endash
	['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash
	['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'},
																				-- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year;  uses spaced endash
	['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'},

																				-- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long
																				-- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash
	['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'},
																				-- month/season range year; months separated by endash
	['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'},
																				-- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc.
	['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'},					-- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't

																				-- these date formats cannot be converted
	['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'},						-- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash
	['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$'},						-- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash
	['y-y'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'},							-- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999
	['y4-y2'] = {'^((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'},								-- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash
	['y'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'},												-- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E &gt;------------------------------------

returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format.

returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is
set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date.

]]

local function is_valid_embargo_date (v)
	if v:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) or											-- ymd
		v:match (patterns['Mdy'][1]) or											-- dmy
		v:match (patterns['dMy'][1]) then										-- mdy
			return true, v;
	end
	return false, '9999';														-- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C H E C K _ D A T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only
allowed range separator is endash.  Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day
months; no 29 February when not a leap year.  Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons
must be spelled correctly.  Future years beyond next year are not allowed.

If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and
COinS_date.  When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets
its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value.

Inputs:
	date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date)

Returns:
	false if date string is not a real date; else
	true, anchor_year, COinS_date
		anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors
		COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date()

]]

local function check_date (date_string, param, tCOinS_date)
	local year;																	-- assume that year2, months, and days are not used;
	local year2 = 0;															-- second year in a year range
	local month = 0;
	local month2 = 0;															-- second month in a month range
	local day = 0;
	local day2 = 0;																-- second day in a day range
	local anchor_year;
	local coins_date;

	if date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) then								-- year-initial numerical year month day format
		year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]);
		if 12 &lt; tonumber(month) or 1 &gt; tonumber(month) or 1582 &gt; tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end	-- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar
		anchor_year = year;
	
	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]) then				-- month-initial: month day, year
		month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]);
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
				
	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]) then				-- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
		month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]);
		if tonumber(day) &gt;= tonumber(day2) then return false; end				-- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
		month2=month;															-- for metadata
		year2 = year;

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]) then				-- day-initial: day month year
		day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]);
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months

--[[ NOT supported at en.wiki
	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]) then				-- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed
		anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]);
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
-- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]]

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]) then				-- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
		day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]);
		if tonumber(day) &gt;= tonumber(day2) then return false; end				-- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
		month = get_month_number (month);
		if 0 == month then return false; end									-- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
		month2 = month;															-- for metadata
		year2 = year;

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]) then			-- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash
		day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]);
		if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end	-- date range order is left to right: earlier to later;
		month = get_month_number (month);										-- for metadata
		month2 = get_month_number (month2);
		year2 = year;

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]) then			-- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash
		month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]);
		if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
		month = get_month_number (month);										-- for metadata
		month2 = get_month_number (month2);
		year2 = year;

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]) then			-- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash
		day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]);
		if tonumber(year2) &lt;= tonumber(year) then return false; end				-- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
		if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end		-- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
		month = get_month_number (month);										-- for metadata
		month2 = get_month_number (month2);
		if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end						-- both must be valid

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then			-- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash
		month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]);
		if tonumber(year2) &lt;= tonumber(year) then return false; end				-- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
		if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end		-- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
		month = get_month_number (month);										-- for metadata
		month2 = get_month_number(month2);
		if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end						-- both must be valid

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]) then			-- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash
		local century;
		month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]);
		if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end;		-- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor_year from both years
		year2 = century..year2;													-- add the century to year2 for comparisons
		if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end			-- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year
		month = get_season_number(month, param);

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]) then				-- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash
		month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]);
		month = get_season_number (month, param);								-- &lt;month&gt; can only be winter or summer; also for metadata
		if (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Winter']) and (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Summer']) then
			return false;														-- not Summer or Winter; abandon
		end
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor_year from both years
		if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end			-- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]) then				-- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash
		month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]);
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor_year from both years
		if tonumber(year) &gt;= tonumber(year2) then return false; end				-- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year
		if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then 	-- both must be month year, same month style
			month = get_month_number(month);
			month2 = get_month_number(month2);
		elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then	-- both must be season year, not mixed
			month = get_season_number(month, param);
			month2 = get_season_number(month2, param);
		else
			 return false;
		end

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]) then				-- month/season range year; months separated by endash 
		month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]);
		if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end
		if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then									-- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season
			month = get_month_number(month);
			month2 = get_month_number(month2);
			if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end
		else
			month = get_season_number(month, param);
			month2 = get_season_number(month2, param);
		end
		year2 = year;
		
	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]) then				-- month/season/quarter/proper-name year
		month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]);
		if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
		month = get_element_number(month, param);								-- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil
		if not month then return false; end										-- not valid whatever it is

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]) then				-- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999
		year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]);
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor year from both years
		if tonumber(year) &gt;= tonumber(year2) then return false; end				-- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]) then				-- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash
		local century;
		year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]);
		anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year;								-- assemble anchor year from both years

		if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then
			add_prop_cat ('year-range-abbreviated');
		end

		if 13 &gt; tonumber(year2) then return false; end							-- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003
		year2 = century .. year2;													-- add the century to year2 for comparisons
		if tonumber(year) &gt;= tonumber(year2) then return false; end				-- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
		if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end						-- no year farther in the future than next year

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]) then					-- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
		anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]);
		if false == is_valid_year(year) then
			return false;
		end

	else
		return false;															-- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats
	end

	if 'access-date' == param then												-- test accessdate here because we have numerical date parts
		if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 							-- all parts of a single date required
			0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then						-- none of these; accessdate must not be a range
				if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then	
					return false;												-- return false when accessdate out of bounds
				end
		else
			return false;														-- return false when accessdate is a range of two dates
		end
	end

	local result=true;															-- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test
	if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then		-- YMD (simple whole date)
		result = is_valid_date (year, month, day, param);						-- &lt;param&gt; for |pmc-embargo-date=

	elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then	-- YMD-d (day range)
		result = is_valid_date (year, month, day);
		result = result and is_valid_date (year, month, day2);

	elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then	-- YMD-md (day month range)
		result = is_valid_date (year, month, day);
		result = result and is_valid_date (year, month2, day2);

	elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then	-- YMD-ymd (day month year range)
		result = is_valid_date(year, month, day);
		result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2);
	end
	
	if false == result then return false; end

	if nil ~= tCOinS_date then													-- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values
		make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, tCOinS_date);	-- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS
	end
	
	return true, anchor_year;													-- format is good and date string represents a real date
end	


--[[--------------------------&lt; D A T E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns
true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in
the COinS metadata) are derived.  The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes).

Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially,
parameters with errors are added to the &lt;error_list&gt; sequence table as the dates are tested.

]]

local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date, error_list)
	local anchor_year;															-- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
	local COinS_date;															-- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
	local embargo_date;															-- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999
	local good_date = false;

	for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do									-- for each date-holding parameter in the list
		if is_set(v.val) then													-- if the parameter has a value
			v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits);	-- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9
			if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then						-- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year=
				local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?");				-- get the year portion so it can be tested
				if 'date' == k then
					anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)");	-- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter
					good_date = is_valid_year(year);
				elseif 'year' == k then
					good_date = is_valid_year(year);
				end
			elseif 'date' == k then												-- if the parameter is |date=
				if v.val:match("^n%.d%.%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N								-- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
					good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N	-- "n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date
				elseif v.val:match("^nd%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N								-- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
					good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((nd)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N	-- "nd";	no error when date parameter is set to no date
				else
					good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, k, tCOinS_date);	-- go test the date
				end
			elseif 'year' == k then												-- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value
				if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then						-- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
					good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((%d+)%a?)");
				end
			elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then									-- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date=
				good_date = check_date (v.val, k);								-- go test the date
				if true == good_date then										-- if the date is a valid date
					good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val);	-- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo date; no: returns 9999
				end
			else																-- any other date-holding parameter
				good_date = check_date (v.val, k);								-- go test the date
			end
			if false == good_date then											-- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times
				table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name));	-- make parameter name suitable for error message list
			end
		end
	end
	return anchor_year, embargo_date;											-- and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K &gt;------------------------------------------------

Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=.  This function sets a local numeric value:
	0 - year value does not match the year value in date
	1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years
	2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx)

the numeric value in &lt;result&gt; determines the 'output' if any from this function:
	0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table
	1 – adds maint cat
	2 – does nothing

]]

local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list)
	local year;
	local date1;
	local date2;
	local result = 1;															-- result of the test; assume that the test passes

	year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)');

	if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then	--special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx
		date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
		year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
		if year ~= date1 then
			result = 0;															-- years don't match
		else
			result = 2;															-- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat
		end
		
	elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then						-- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years
		date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)");
		if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
			result = 0;
		end

	elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then				-- YYYY-YY date ranges
		local century;
		date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)");
		date2 = century..date2;													-- convert YY to YYYY
		if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
			result = 0;
		end

	elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then									-- any of the standard formats of date with one year
		date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)");
		if year ~= date1 then
			result = 0;
		end
	else																		-- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors
		result = 0;																-- no recognizable year in date
	end

	if 0 == result then															-- year / date mismatch
		table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin}));	-- add error message to error_list sequence table
	elseif 1 == result then														-- redundant year / date
		set_message ('maint_date_year');										-- add a maint cat
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E F O R M A T T E R &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be
reformatted.  Does the grunt work for reformat_dates().

The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds:
	format string used by string.format()
	identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures
		from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by  patterns[pattern_idx][1]

Items in patterns{} have the general form:
	['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where:
		['ymd'] is pattern_idx
		patterns['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match()
		patterns['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture
		patterns['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc.

when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier
characters as indexes into t{}  For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as:
	t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day)

To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with
format_param set to the desired format.  This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format()
with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according
to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2..

]]

local re_formats = {
	['ymd'] = {																	-- date format is ymd; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'},									-- |df=mdy
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'},									-- |df=dmy
	--		['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},								-- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
		},
	['Mdy'] = {																	-- date format is Mdy; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'},									-- for long/short reformatting
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'},									-- |df=dmy
		['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},									-- |df=ymd
	--		['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},								-- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
		},
	['dMy'] = {																	-- date format is dMy; reformat to:
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'},									-- for long/short reformatting
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'},									-- |df=mdy
		['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},									-- |df=ymd
	--		['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},								-- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki
		},
	['Md-dy'] = {																-- date format is Md-dy; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'},						-- for long/short reformatting
		['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'},							-- |df=dmy -&gt; d-dMy 
		},
	['d-dMy'] = {																-- date format is d-d&gt;y; reformat to:
		['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'},							-- for long/short reformatting
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'},						-- |df=mdy -&gt; Md-dy 
		},
	['dM-dMy'] = {																-- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to:
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'},				-- for long/short reformatting
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'},				-- |df=mdy -&gt; Md-Mdy 
		},
	['Md-Mdy'] = {																-- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd',  'm2', 'd2', 'y'},			-- for long/short reformatting
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'},				-- |df=dmy -&gt; dM-dMy 
		},
	['dMy-dMy'] = {																-- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to:
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'},		-- for long/short reformatting
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'},	-- |df=mdy -&gt; Mdy-Mdy 
		},
	['Mdy-Mdy'] = {																-- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to:
		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'},	-- for long/short reformatting
		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'},		-- |df=dmy -&gt; dMy-dMy 
		},
	['My-My'] = {																-- these for long/short reformatting
		['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'},						-- dmy/mdy agnostic
		},
	['M-My'] = {																-- these for long/short reformatting
		['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'},									-- dmy/mdy agnostic
		},
	['My'] = {																	-- these for long/short reformatting
		['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'},											-- dmy/mdy agnostic
		},
	--	['yMd'] = {																-- not supported at en.wiki
	--		['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'},								-- |df=mdy
	--		['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'},								-- |df=dmy
	--		['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'},								-- |df=ymd
	--		},
	}


local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len)
	if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then
		return;																	-- not in this set of date format patterns then not a reformattable date
	end
	
	if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then
		return;																	-- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd
	end

	if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then						-- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either
		format_param = 'any';													-- so format-agnostic 
	end

																				-- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line
	--	if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then	-- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki
	if 'yMd' == format_param then												-- yMd not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out this line
		return;																	-- not a reformattable date
	end
	
	local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7;											-- these hold the captures specified in patterns[pattern_idx][1]
	c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns[pattern_idx][1]);	-- get the captures

	local t = {																	-- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns[pattern_idx][2..]
		[patterns[pattern_idx][2]] = c1;										-- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter
		[patterns[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2;									-- patterns can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter;
		[patterns[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3;									-- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns[pattern_idx][n] will be nil;
		[patterns[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4;									-- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error
		[patterns[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5;
		[patterns[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6;
		[patterns[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7;
		};

	if t.a then																	-- if this date has an anchor year capture (all convertable date formats except ymd)
		if t.y2 then															-- for year range date formats														
			t.y2 = t.a;															-- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date
		else																	-- here for single date formats (except ymd)
			t.y = t.a;															-- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date
		end
	end

	if tonumber(t.m) then														-- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd)
		if 's' == mon_len then													-- if we are to use abbreviated month names
			t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][tonumber(t.m)];					-- convert it to a month name
		else
			t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][tonumber(t.m)];					-- convert it to a month name
		end
		t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1');											-- strip leading '0' from day if present
	elseif 'ymd' == format_param then											-- when converting to ymd
		t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', '');												-- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed; TODO: maint message?
		if 1582 &gt; tonumber (t.y) then											-- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582
			return;
		end
		t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m));					-- make sure that month and day are two digits
		t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d);
	elseif mon_len then															-- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long'
		for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do									-- because there can be two month names, check both 
			if t[mon] then
				t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]);								-- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic)
				if 0 == t[mon] then return; end									-- seasons and named dates can't be converted
				t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][t[mon]];	-- fetch month name according to length
			end
		end
	end

	local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1],	-- format string
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]],							-- named captures from t{}
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]],
		t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]]
		);

	return new_date;
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format.

format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all.  The -all version includes
access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted.

This function allows automatic date formatting.  In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of
the {{use xxx dates}} templates.  If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all.  If |cs1-dates= in
{{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered.  Legitimate
values for |cs1-dates= are:
	l - all dates are rendered with long month names
	ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names
	ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format
	s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names
	sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format
	y - all dates are rendered in ymd format

the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the
value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates=
empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy.

dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the
list in the new format.  Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors).  This function
returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else.  Actual reformatting is done by reformatter().

]]

local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format)
	local all = false;															-- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates
	local len_p = 'l';															-- default publication date length shall be long
	local len_a = 'l';															-- default access-/archive-date length shall be long
	local result = false;
	local new_date;																
	
	if format:match('%a+%-all') then											-- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}}; 
		format = format:match('(%a+)%-all');									-- extract the format
		all = true;																-- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length
	elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then									-- auto df keywords; internal only
		all = true;																-- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates
		format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)');			-- extract the format and length keywords
		if 'y' == len_p then													-- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted
			format = 'ymd';														-- override {{use xxx dates}}
		elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then						-- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then
			len_a = len_p;														-- in case len_a not set
		end
	end																			-- else only publication dates and they are long

	for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do				-- for each date-holding parameter in the list
		if is_set (param_val.val) then											-- if the parameter has a value
			if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then	-- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way
				for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns) do
					if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then
						if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then	-- if this date is an access- or archive-date
							new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a);	-- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting
						else													-- all other dates
							new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p);
						end
						
						if new_date then										-- set when date was reformatted
							date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date;	-- update date in date list
							result = true;										-- and announce that changes have been made
						end
					end	-- if
				end		-- for
			end			-- if
		end				-- if
	end					-- for
	return result;																-- declare boolean result and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H &gt;----------------------------------------

Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash.  Not called if the cs1|2
template has any date errors.

Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false.

]]

local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list)
	local result = false;
	local n;
	for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do					-- for each date-holding parameter in the list
		if is_set (param_val.val) and
			not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns.ymd[1]) then			-- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western)
				param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–');				-- replace any hyphen with ndash
				if 0 ~= n then
					date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val;		-- update the list
					result = true;
				end
		end
	end
	return result;																-- so we know if any hyphens were replaced
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E &gt;------------------------------------------------

Attempts to translate English date names to local-language date names using names supplied by MediaWiki's
date parser function.  This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages.

if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits.
This will also translate ymd dates.

]]

local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig)
	local xlate;
	local mode;																	-- long or short month names
	local modified = false;
	local date;
	
	local sources_t = {
		{cfg.date_names.en.long, cfg.date_names.inv_local_long},				-- for translating long English month names to long local month names
		{cfg.date_names.en.short, cfg.date_names.inv_local_short},				-- short month names
		{cfg.date_names.en.quarter, cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter},			-- quarter date names
		{cfg.date_names.en.season, cfg.date_names.inv_local_season},			-- season date nam
		{cfg.date_names.en.named, cfg.date_names.inv_local_named},				-- named dates
		}

	local function is_xlateable (month)											-- local function to get local date name that replaces existing English-language date name
		for _, date_names_t in ipairs (sources_t) do							-- for each sequence table in date_names_t
			if date_names_t[1][month] then										-- if date name is English month (long or short), quarter, season or named and
				if date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]] then					-- if there is a matching local date name
					return date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]];				-- return the local date name
				end
			end
		end
	end

	for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do					-- for each date-holding parameter in the list
		if is_set(param_val.val) then											-- if the parameter has a value
			date = param_val.val;
			for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '[%a ]+') do					-- iterate through all date names in the date (single date or date range)
				month = mw.text.trim (month);									-- this because quarterly dates contain whitespace
				xlate = is_xlateable (month);									-- get translate &lt;month&gt;; returns translation or nil
				
--				if cfg.date_names.en.long[month] then							-- long month dates
--					if cfg.date_names.inv_local_long[cfg.date_names.en.long[month]] then
--						xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_long[cfg.date_names.en.long[month]];
--					end
----					mode = 'F';													-- English name is long so use long local name
--				elseif cfg.date_names.en.short[month] then						-- short month dates
--					if cfg.date_names.inv_local_short[cfg.date_names.en.short[month]] then
--						xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_short[cfg.date_names.en.short[month]];
--					end
----					mode = 'M';													-- English name is short so use short local name
--				elseif cfg.date_names.en.quarter[month] then					-- quarter dates
--					if cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter[cfg.date_names.en.quarter[month]] then
--						xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter[cfg.date_names.en.quarter[month]];
--					end
--				elseif cfg.date_names.en.season[month] then						-- season dates
--					if cfg.date_names.inv_local_season[cfg.date_names.en.season[month]] then
--						xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_season[cfg.date_names.en.season[month]];
--					end
--				elseif cfg.date_names.en.named[month] then						-- named dates
--					if cfg.date_names.inv_local_named[cfg.date_names.en.named[month]] then
--						xlate = cfg.date_names.inv_local_named[cfg.date_names.en.named[month]];
--					end
--				else
--					xlate=nil;													-- not an English month name; could be local language month name
----					mode = nil;													-- not an English month name; could be local language month name or an English season name
--				end

				if xlate then		
--				if mode then													-- might be a season
--					xlate = lang_object:formatDate(mode, '1' .. month);			-- translate the month name to this local language
					date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate);				-- replace the English with the translation
					date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date;				-- save the translated date
					modified = true;
				end
			end

			if xlt_dig then														-- shall we also translate digits?
				date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits);			-- translate digits from Western to 'local digits'
				date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date;					-- save the translated date
				modified = true;
			end
		end
	end
	
	return modified;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
	add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ;							-- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
	is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;
	in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
	set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message;
	substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute;
	wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style;

	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;														-- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {																		-- return exported functions
	dates = dates,
	year_date_check = year_date_check,
	reformat_dates = reformat_dates,
	date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash,
	date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate,
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules
	}</text>
      <sha1>obboarlfkmx4zbge5gqjllttddlxljn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>48812124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1067249010</id>
      <parentid>1017041362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-22T14:11:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trappist the monk</username>
        <id>10289486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update per [[Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)#rfc:_shall_we_update_cs1/2?|RfC]];</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="73621" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one,			-- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
		substitute, make_wikilink;

local z;																		-- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities

local cfg;																		-- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A G E   S C O P E   V A R I A B L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here

]]

local auto_link_urls = {};														-- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title=


--============================&lt;&lt; H E L P E R   F U N C T I O N S &gt;&gt;============================================

--[[--------------------------&lt; W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T &gt;----------------------------

as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata.

returns :&lt;lang code&gt;:&lt;article title&gt; when &lt;q&gt; has an &lt;article title&gt; for &lt;lang code&gt;; nil else

for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil

for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil

]]

local function wikidata_article_name_get (q)
	if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then							-- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki
		return nil;																-- abandon
	end

	local wd_article;
	local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code;									-- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org

	wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki');			-- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki

	if wd_article then
		wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article});		-- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required
	end

	return wd_article;															-- article title from WD; nil else
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E &gt;------------------------------------------------

common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata

returns the first available of
	1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled)
	2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language)
	3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table
	
]]

local function link_label_make (handler)
	local wd_article;
	
	if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then	-- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive
		wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q);						-- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it;
	end
	
	return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D &gt;----------------------------------------------

Formats a wiki-style external link

]]

local function external_link_id (options)
	local url_string = options.id;
	local ext_link;
	local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code;									-- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org
	local wd_article;															-- article title from Wikidata
	
	if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then
		url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH');
	end

	if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then
		auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix});
	end

	ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id));
	if is_set (options.access) then
		ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link});	-- add the free-to-read / paywall lock
	end

	return table.concat	({
		make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label),				-- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order)
		options.separator or '&amp;nbsp;',
		ext_link
		});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D &gt;----------------------------------------------

Formats a wiki-style internal link

TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id),
but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:,
:JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:.

]]

local function internal_link_id (options)
	local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits);	-- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9

	return table.concat (
		{
		make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label),				-- wiki-link the identifier label
		options.separator or '&amp;nbsp;',											-- add the separator
		make_wikilink (
			table.concat (
				{
				options.prefix,
				id,																-- translated to Western digits
				options.suffix or ''
				}),
			substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)})	-- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis
			);																	-- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required?
		});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ E M B A R G O E D &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against
today's date.  If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns
an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite.

]]

local function is_embargoed (embargo)
	if is_set (embargo) then
		local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
		local good1, embargo_date, todays_date;
		good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo);
		todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U');
	
		if good1 then															-- if embargo date is a good date
			if tonumber (embargo_date) &gt;= tonumber (todays_date) then			-- is embargo date is in the future?
				return embargo;													-- still embargoed
			else
				set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo');								-- embargo has expired; add main cat
				return '';														-- unset because embargo has expired
			end
		end
	end
	return '';																	-- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ B I O R X I V _ D A T E &gt;------------------------------------

returns true if:
	2019-12-11T00:00Z &lt;= biorxiv_date &lt; today + 2 days
	
The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11.  The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400

biorxiv_date is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated at time 00:00:00 UTC
today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
	if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then
		adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
		adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow

This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English.  Wikimedia #time: parser
apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date
contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang_object.formatDate().  To get
around that call this function with date parts and create a YYYY-MM-DD format date.

]=]

local function is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d)
	local biorxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-');							-- make ymd date
	local good1, good2;
	local biorxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts;												-- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates
	local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage();

	good1, biorxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', biorxiv_date);		-- convert biorxiv_date value to Unix timestamp 
	good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' );	-- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
	
	if good1 and good2 then														-- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand
		biorxiv_ts = tonumber (biorxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (biorxiv_ts);	-- convert to numbers for the comparison;
		tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts);
	else
		return false;															-- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp
	end

	return ((1576022400 &lt;= biorxiv_ts) and (biorxiv_ts &lt; tomorrow_ts))			-- 2012-12-11T00:00Z &lt;= biorxiv_date &lt; tomorrow's date
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N &gt;-----------------------------------------------------

ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit.
ISBN-13 is checked in isbn().

If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters.

]]

local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len)
	local temp = 0;
	isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) };										-- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58
	len = len + 1;																-- adjust to be a loop counter
	for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do											-- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
		if v == string.byte ("X" ) then											-- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58)
			temp = temp + 10 * (len - i);										-- it represents 10 decimal
		else
			temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i);
		end
	end
	return temp % 11 == 0;														-- returns true if calculation result is zero
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 &gt;-----------------------------------------------

ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit.
If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters.

]]

local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str)
	local temp=0;
	
	isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) };										-- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39
	for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do
		temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) );			-- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit
	end
	return temp % 10 == 0;														-- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N &gt;--------------------------------------------------

LCCN normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization)
1. Remove all blanks.
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash.
3. If there is a hyphen in the string:
	a. Remove it.
	b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out):
		1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function)
		2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six.

Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate.  There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function.

]]

local function normalize_lccn (lccn)
	lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", "");												-- 1. strip whitespace

	if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then
		lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/");											-- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it
	end

	local prefix
	local suffix
	prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)");									-- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix

	if nil ~= suffix then														-- if there was a hyphen
		suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix;				-- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6
		lccn = prefix..suffix;													-- reassemble the LCCN
	end
	
	return lccn;
	end


--============================&lt;&lt; I D E N T I F I E R   F U N C T I O N S &gt;&gt;====================================

--[[--------------------------&lt; A R X I V &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

See: http://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier

format and error check arXiv identifier.  There are three valid forms of the identifier:
the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is:
	arXiv:&lt;archive&gt;.&lt;class&gt;/&lt;date code&gt;&lt;number&gt;&lt;version&gt;
where:
	&lt;archive&gt; is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
	&lt;class&gt; is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form
	&lt;date code&gt; is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
		first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0
	&lt;number&gt; is a three-digit number
	&lt;version&gt; is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented)
	
the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is:
	arXiv:&lt;date code&gt;.&lt;number&gt;&lt;version&gt;
where:
	&lt;date code&gt; is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
	&lt;number&gt; is a four-digit number
	&lt;version&gt; is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces

the third form, valid from January 2015 is:
	arXiv:&lt;date code&gt;.&lt;number&gt;&lt;version&gt;
where:
	&lt;date code&gt; and &lt;version&gt; are as defined for 0704-1412
	&lt;number&gt; is a five-digit number

]]

local function arxiv (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local class = options.Class;												-- TODO: lowercase?
	local handler = options.handler;
	local year, month, version;
	local err_msg = false;														-- assume no error message
	local text;																	-- output text
	
	if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then	-- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version
		year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
		year = tonumber (year);
		month = tonumber (month);
		if ((not (90 &lt; year or 8 &gt; year)) or (1 &gt; month or 12 &lt; month)) or		-- if invalid year or invalid month
			((91 == year and 7 &gt; month) or (7 == year and 3 &lt; month)) then		-- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok?
				err_msg = true;													-- flag for error message
		end

	elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then	-- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version
		year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
		year = tonumber (year);
		month = tonumber (month);
		if ((7 &gt; year) or (14 &lt; year) or (1 &gt; month or 12 &lt; month)) or			-- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
			((7 == year) and (4 &gt; month)) then									-- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)?
				err_msg = true;													-- flag for error message
		end

	elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then	-- test for the 1501- format with or without version
		year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
		year = tonumber (year);
		month = tonumber (month);
		if ((15 &gt; year) or (1 &gt; month or 12 &lt; month)) then						-- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
			err_msg = true;														-- flag for error message
		end

	else
		err_msg = true;															-- not a recognized format; flag for error message
	end

	if err_msg then
		options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	local err_msg_t = {};
	if err_msg then
		set_message ('err_bad_arxiv');
	end

	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});

	if is_set (class) then
		if id:match ('^%d+') then
			text = table.concat ({text, ' [[//arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'});	-- external link within square brackets, not wikilink
		else
			set_message ('err_class_ignored');
		end
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B I B C O D E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID.

Format for bibcodes is specified here: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes

But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters
and first four digits must be a year.  This function makes these tests:
	length must be 19 characters
	characters in position
		1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year
		5 must be a letter
		6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &amp;. )
		9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot
		19 must be a letter or dot

]]

local function bibcode (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_type;
	local err_msg = '';
	local year;

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
		access = access});
	
	if 19 ~= id:len() then
		err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length;
	else
		year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&amp;%.][%w&amp;%.][%w&amp;%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$");
		if not year then														-- if nil then no pattern match
			err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value;									-- so value error
		else
			local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1;					-- get the current year as a number and add one for next year
			year = tonumber (year);												-- convert year portion of bibcode to a number
			if (1000 &gt; year) or (year &gt; next_year) then
				err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year;								-- year out of bounds
			end
			if id:find('&amp;%.') then
				err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal;							-- journal abbreviation must not have '&amp;.' (if it does it's missing a letter)
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (err_type) then													-- if there was an error detected
		set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type});
		options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS

	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B I O R X I V &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------

Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking.  Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly
6 digits.  After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. 
date and suffixed with an optional version identifier.

The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters:
	https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -&gt; 10.1101/078733
or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits:
	https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -&gt; 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2
	
see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv

]]

local function biorxiv (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_msg = true;														-- flag; assume that there will be an error
	
	local patterns = {
		'^10.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$',												-- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11)
		'^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$',			-- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11)
		'^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$',				-- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11)
		}
	
	for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do										-- spin through the patterns looking for a match
		if id:match (pattern) then
			local y, m, d = id:match (pattern);									-- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier

			if m then															-- m is nil when id is the six-digit form
				if not is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d) then						-- validate the encoded date; TODO: don't ignore leap-year and actual month lengths ({{#time:}} is a poor date validator)
					break;														-- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message
				end
			end
			err_msg = nil;														-- we found a match so unset the error message
			break;																-- and done
		end
	end																			-- err_cat remains set here when no match

	if err_msg then
		options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv');										-- and set the error message
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator,
			encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C I T E S E E R X &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org).

The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure

]]

local function citeseerx (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local matched;

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
		access = handler.access});
	
	matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$");
	if not matched then
		set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' );
		options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D O I &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.

DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
	Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code
	Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant

This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix.  If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message.

DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash,
and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in DOI names.

]]

local function doi (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local inactive = options.DoiBroken
	local access = options.access;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_flag;

	local text;
	if is_set (inactive) then
		local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or '';					-- try to get the year portion from the inactive date
		local inactive_month, good;

		if is_set (inactive_year) then
			if 4 &lt; inactive:len() then											-- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything)
				local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage();						-- get a language object for this wiki
				good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive);	-- try to get the month name from the inactive date
				if not good then
					inactive_month = nil;										-- something went wrong so make sure this is unset
				end
			end
		else
			inactive_year = nil;												-- |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date
		end
		
		if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then
			set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '});
		elseif is_set (inactive_year) then
			set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''});
		else
			set_message ('maint_doi_inactive');
		end
		inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')';
	end

	local registrant = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$');	-- registrant set when DOI has the proper basic form

	local registrant_err_patterns = {											-- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported 
		'^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d%d*$',												-- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999
		'^[^1-5]%d%d%d%d$',														-- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 60000+); accepts: 10000–59999
		'^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d%d*$',												-- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999
		'^[^1-9]%d%d%d$',														-- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999
		'^%d%d%d%d%d%d+',														-- 6 or more digits
		'^%d%d?%d?$',															-- less than 4 digits without subcode (with subcode is legitimate)
		'^5555$',																-- test registrant will never resolve
		'[^%d%.]',																-- any character that isn't a digit or a dot
		}

	if not ignore_invalid then
		if registrant then														-- when DOI has proper form
			for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do				-- spin through error patterns
				if registrant:match (pattern) then								-- to validate registrant codes
					err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi');						-- when found, mark this DOI as bad
					break;														-- and done
				end
			end
		else
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi');								-- invalid directory or malformed
		end
	else
		set_message ('maint_doi_ignore');
	end

	if err_flag then
		options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access,
		auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored
		}) .. (inactive or '');

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H D L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Formats an HDL with minor error checking.

HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
	Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/'
	Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant

This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix.  If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message.

HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and
terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in HDLs.

Query string parameters are named here: http://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html.  query strings are not displayed
but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we
have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier.

]]

local function hdl (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local query_params = {														-- list of known query parameters from http://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html
		'noredirect',
		'ignore_aliases',
		'auth',
		'cert',
		'index',
		'type',
		'urlappend',
		'locatt',
		'action',
		}
	
	local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$');					-- look for query string
	local found;

	if hdl then																	-- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion
		for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do									-- spin through the list of query parameters
			if param:match ('^' .. q) then										-- if the query string begins with one of the parameters
				found = true;													-- announce a find
				break;															-- and stop looking
			end
		end
	end

	if found then
		id = hdl;																-- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not
	else
		suffix = '';															-- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else
	end

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access})

	if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then							-- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma
		set_message ('err_bad_hdl' );
		options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S B N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Determines whether an ISBN string is valid

]]

local function isbn (options)
	local isbn_str = options.id;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
	local handler = options.handler;

	local function return_result (check, err_type)								-- local function to handle the various returns
		local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect,
						prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator});
		if ignore_invalid then													-- if ignoring ISBN errors
			set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore');									-- add a maint category even when there is no error
		else																	-- here when not ignoring
			if not check then													-- and there is an error
				options.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
				set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type);							-- set an error message
				return ISBN;										 			-- return id text
			end
		end
		return ISBN;															-- return id text
	end

	if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char);					-- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
	end

	local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', '');										-- remove hyphens and whitespace

	local len = id:len();
 
	if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length);					-- fail if incorrect length
	end

	if len == 10 then
		if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then										-- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form);									
		end
		if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then										-- test isbn-10 for numerical validity
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check);				-- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid
		end
		if id:find ('^63[01]') then												-- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin)
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group);				-- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1
		end
		return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check);					-- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid
	else
		if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char);				-- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits
		end
		if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix);				-- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979
		end
		if id:match ('^9790') then
			return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group);				-- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN
		end
		return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check);
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A S I N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Formats a link to Amazon.  Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha
characters.  If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit
ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=.
Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit.

|asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these
do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message

This function is positioned here because it calls isbn()

]]

local function asin (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local domain = options.ASINTLD;
	
	local err_flag;

	if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');								-- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters
	else
		if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then							-- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X)
			if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then										-- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10
				if not id:find ('^63[01]') then									-- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier
					err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');					-- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn 
				end
			elseif not is_set (err_flag) then
				err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');						-- ASIN is not ISBN-10
			end
		elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin');							-- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha
		end
	end
	if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then					-- default: United States
		domain = "com";
	elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then									-- Japan, United Kingdom
		domain = "co." .. domain;
	elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then 									-- China
		domain = "cn";
	elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then				-- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey
		domain = "com." .. domain;
	elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them)
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld');							-- unsupported asin-tld value
	end
	local handler = options.handler;

	if not is_set (err_flag) then
		options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id;	-- asin for coins
	else
		options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/",
		id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator})
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S M N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Determines whether an ISMN string is valid.  Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the
same check digit calculations.  See http://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf
section 2, pages 9–12.

ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx)
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:)

]]

local function ismn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local text;
	local valid_ismn = true;
	local id_copy;

	id_copy = id;																-- save a copy because this testing is destructive
	id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', '');													-- remove hyphens and white space

	if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then					-- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790
		valid_ismn = false;
	else
		valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id);										-- validate ISMN
	end

	--	text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,		-- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to
	--		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})

	text = table.concat (														-- because no place to link to yet
		{
		make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label),
		handler.separator,
		id_copy
		});

	if false == valid_ismn then
		options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS
		set_message ('err_bad_ismn');											-- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid
	end 
	
	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S S N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validate and format an ISSN.  This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but
has separated the two groups of four digits with a space.  When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked
like this:

	|issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327]	-- can't have spaces in an external link
	
This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint.  It also validates the ISSN for length
and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value.  Incorrect length (8 digits), characters
other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message.  The
ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits.

]]

local function issn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;

	local issn_copy = id;														-- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate
	local text;
	local valid_issn = true;

	id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', '');													-- remove hyphens and whitespace

	if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then						-- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position
		valid_issn = false;														-- wrong length or improper character
	else
		valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8);										-- validate ISSN
	end

	if true == valid_issn then
		id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 );				-- if valid, display correctly formatted version
	else
		id = issn_copy;															-- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message
	end

	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})

	if ignore_invalid then
		set_message ('maint_issn_ignore');
	else
		if false == valid_issn then
			options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
			set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or '');	-- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid
		end 
	end
	
	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; J F M &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------

A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn

]]

local function jfm (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;

	id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$');									-- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier

	if is_set (id_num) then
		set_message ('maint_jfm_format');
	else																		-- plain number without JFM prefix
		id_num = id;															-- if here id does not have prefix
	end

	if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then
		id = id_num;															-- jfm matches pattern
	else
		set_message ('err_bad_jfm' );											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; J S T O R &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Format a JSTOR with some error checking

]]

local function jstor (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then
		set_message ('err_bad_jstor');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L C C N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format LCCN link and do simple error checking.  LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of
the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits.
http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&amp;metadataPrefix=reg&amp;identifier=info:lccn/

length = 8 then all digits
length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha
length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits
length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits
length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha

]]

local function lccn (options)
	local lccn = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_flag;																-- presume that LCCN is valid
	local id = lccn;															-- local copy of the LCCN

	id = normalize_lccn (id);													-- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes)
	local len = id:len();														-- get the length of the LCCN

	if 8 == len then
		if id:match("[^%d]") then												-- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits)
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- set an error message
		end
	elseif 9 == len then														-- LCCN should be adddddddd
		if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then							-- does it match our pattern?
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- set an error message
		end
	elseif 10 == len then														-- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd
		if id:match("[^%d]") then												-- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ...
			if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then					-- ... see if it matches our pattern
				err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');						-- no match, set an error message
			end
		end
	elseif 11 == len then														-- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd
		if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then	-- see if it matches one of our patterns
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- no match, set an error message
		end
	elseif 12 == len then														-- LCCN should be aadddddddddd
		if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then						-- see if it matches our pattern
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');							-- no match, set an error message
		end
	else
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');								-- wrong length, set an error message
	end

	if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn');								-- lccn contains a space, set an error message
	end

	if is_set (err_flag) then
		options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M R &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------------

A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits.

]]

local function mr (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;
	local id_len;

	id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$');										-- identifier with mr prefix

	if is_set (id_num) then
		set_message ('maint_mr_format');										-- add maint cat
	else																		-- plain number without mr prefix
		id_num = id:match ('^%d+$');											-- if here id is all digits
	end

	id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0;
	if (7 &gt;= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then
		id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num;								-- zero-fill leading digits
	else
		set_message ('err_bad_mr');												-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O C L C &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Validate and format an OCLC ID.  https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}}
archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html

]]

local function oclc (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local number;

	if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then									-- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters)
		number = id:match('ocm(%d+)');											-- get the number
	elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then								-- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters)
		number = id:match('ocn(%d+)');											-- get the number
	elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then							-- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters)
		number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$');						-- get the number
	elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then									-- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field
		number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)');								-- get the number
		if 9 &lt; number:len() then
			number = nil;														-- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers
		end
	elseif id:match('^%d+$') then												-- no prefix
		number = id;															-- get the number
		if 10 &lt; number:len() then
			number = nil;														-- constrain to 1 to 10 digits; change this when OCLC issues 11-digit numbers
		end
	end

	if number then																-- proper format
		id = number;															-- exclude prefix, if any, from external link
	else
		set_message ('err_bad_oclc')											-- add an error message if the id is malformed
		options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O P E N L I B R A R Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.

]]

local function openlibrary (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$");				-- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W';
	local err_flag;
	local prefix = {															-- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code
		['A']='authors/OL',
		['M']='books/OL',
		['W']='works/OL',
		['X']='OL'																-- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid
		};

	if not ident then
		code = 'X';																-- no code or id completely invalid
		ident = id;																-- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol');
	end

	if not is_set (err_flag) then
		options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident;	-- experiment for ol coins
	else
		options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code],
		id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
		access = access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O S T I &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This
code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration;
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued.

NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site

]]

local function osti (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match("[^%d]") then													-- if OSTI has anything but digits
		set_message ('err_bad_osti');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	else																		-- OSTI is only digits
		local id_num = tonumber (id);											-- convert id to a number for range testing
		if 1018 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then						-- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_osti');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P M C &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles.

The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not
be linked to the article.  If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the
PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix.

PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation
has |pmc=&lt;value&gt; but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link.  Function is_embargoed ()
returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string.

PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less
than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued.

]]

local function pmc (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local embargo = options.Embargo;											-- TODO: lowercase?
	local handler = options.handler;
	local err_flag;
	local id_num;
	local text;

	id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$');									-- identifier with PMC prefix

	if is_set (id_num) then
		set_message ('maint_pmc_format');
	else																		-- plain number without PMC prefix
		id_num = id:match ('^%d+$');											-- if here id is all digits
	end

	if is_set (id_num) then														-- id_num has a value so test it
		id_num = tonumber (id_num);												-- convert id_num to a number for range testing
		if 1 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then							-- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries
			err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc');								-- set an error message
		else
			id = tostring (id_num);												-- make sure id is a string
		end
	else																		-- when id format incorrect
		err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc');									-- set an error message
	end
	
	if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then				-- is PMC is still embargoed?
		text = table.concat (													-- still embargoed so no external link
			{
			make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label),
			handler.separator,
			id,
			});
	else
		text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,	-- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access,
			auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil							-- do not auto-link when PMC has error
			});
	end

	if err_flag then
		options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P M I D &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format PMID and do simple error checking.  PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This
code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable
test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued.

]]

local function pmid (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match("[^%d]") then													-- if PMID has anything but digits
		set_message ('err_bad_pmid');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	else																		-- PMID is only digits
		local id_num = tonumber (id);											-- convert id to a number for range testing
		if 1 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then							-- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_pmid');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R F C &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This
code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration;
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued.

An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/

]]

local function rfc (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match("[^%d]") then													-- if RFC has anything but digits
		set_message ('err_bad_rfc');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	else																		-- RFC is only digits
		local id_num = tonumber (id);											-- convert id to a number for range testing
		if 1 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then							-- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_rfc');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S 2 C I D &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Format an S2CID, do simple error checking

S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only
digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically
as more S2CIDs are issued.

]]

local function s2cid (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local access = options.access;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;
	local text;
	
	id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$');											-- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag

 	if is_set (id_num) then														-- id_num has a value so test it
		id_num = tonumber (id_num);												-- convert id_num to a number for range testing
		if handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then										-- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_s2cid');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	else																		-- when id format incorrect
		set_message ('err_bad_s2cid');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end

	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S B N &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits

sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx)
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:)

]]

local function sbn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local function return_result (check, err_type)								-- local function to handle the various returns
		local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect,
						prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator});
		if not ignore_invalid then												-- if not ignoring SBN errors
			if not check then
				options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil;								-- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS
				set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type});						-- display an error message
				return SBN; 
			end
		else
			set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore');									-- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only)
		end
		return SBN;
	end

	if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char);					-- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
	end

	local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', '');										-- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests

	if  9 ~= ident:len() then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length);					-- fail if incorrect length
	end

	if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then
		return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form);					-- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position
	end

	return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S S R N &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Format an SSRN, do simple error checking

SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up.  This code checks the SSRN to see that it is
only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need
to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued.

]]

local function ssrn (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;
	local id_num;
	local text;
	
	id_num = id:match ('^%d+$');												-- id must be all digits

	if is_set (id_num) then														-- id_num has a value so test it
		id_num = tonumber (id_num);												-- convert id_num to a number for range testing
		if 100 &gt; id_num or handler.id_limit &lt; id_num then						-- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries
			set_message ('err_bad_ssrn');										-- set an error message
			options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
		end
	else																		-- when id format incorrect
		set_message ('err_bad_ssrn');											-- set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access});

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; U S E N E T _ I D &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Validate and format a usenet message id.  Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in
'&lt;' and/or '&gt;' angle brackets.

]]

local function usenet_id (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
		prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})
 
	if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^&lt;].*[^&gt;]$') then				-- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '&lt; or '&gt;'
		set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id')										-- add an error message if the message id is invalid
		options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil;									-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end 
	
	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; Z B L &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------

A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional

format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/

temporary format is apparently eight digits.  Anything else is an error

]]

local function zbl (options)
	local id = options.id;
	local handler = options.handler;

	if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then										-- is this identifier using temporary format?
		set_message ('maint_zbl');												-- yes, add maint cat
	elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then						-- not temporary, is it normal format?
		set_message ('err_bad_zbl');											-- no, set an error message
		options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil;										-- when error, unset so not included in COinS
	end
	
	return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
			prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end


--============================&lt;&lt; I N T E R F A C E   F U N C T I O N S &gt;&gt;==========================================

--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T R A C T _ I D S &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for
any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters.  If found, adds the parameter and value to
the identifier list.  Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args

]]

local function extract_ids (args)
	local id_list = {};															-- list of identifiers found in args
	for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do										-- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table
		v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' );		-- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present
		if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end									-- if found in args, add identifier to our list
	end
	return id_list;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S &gt;--------------------------------------

Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access
level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter.

returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword

access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else)

]]

local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list)
	local id_accesses_list = {};
	for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do
		local access_param = v.custom_access;									-- name of identifier's access-level parameter
		if is_set (access_param) then
			local access_level = args[access_param];							-- get the assigned value if there is one
			if is_set (access_level) then
				if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then	-- exact match required
					set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level});	
					access_level = nil;											-- invalid so unset
				end
				if not is_set (id_list[k]) then									-- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier
					set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()});	-- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message
				end
				id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level];			-- get translated keyword
			end
		end
	end
	return id_accesses_list;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table

&lt;ID_list_coins_t&gt; is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value
&lt;options_t&gt; is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list();
	modified by	this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions
&lt;access_levels_t&gt; is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid)

returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings

]]

local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t)
	local ID_list_t = {};
	local accept;
	local func_map = {															--function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier
		['ARXIV'] = arxiv,
		['ASIN'] = asin,
		['BIBCODE'] = bibcode,
		['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv,
		['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx,
		['DOI'] = doi,
		['EISSN'] = issn,
		['HDL'] = hdl,
		['ISBN'] = isbn,
		['ISMN'] = ismn,
		['ISSN'] = issn,
		['JFM'] = jfm,
		['JSTOR'] = jstor,
		['LCCN'] = lccn,
		['MR'] = mr,
		['OCLC'] = oclc,
		['OL'] = openlibrary,
		['OSTI'] = osti,
		['PMC'] = pmc,
		['PMID'] = pmid,
		['RFC']  = rfc,
		['S2CID'] = s2cid,
		['SBN'] = sbn,
		['SSRN'] = ssrn,
		['USENETID'] = usenet_id,
		['ZBL'] = zbl,
		}

	for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do
		v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v);									-- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else
																				-- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean
		options_t.hkey = hkey;													-- ~/Configuration handler key
		options_t.id = v;														-- add that identifier value to the options table
		options_t.accept = accept;												-- add the accept boolean flag
		options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey];								-- add the access level for those that have an |&lt;identifier-access= parameter
		options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey];
		options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t;								-- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata
		options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v;										-- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata
		
		if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then
			error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access);	-- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords
		end

		if func_map[hkey] then
			local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t);							-- call the function to get identifier text and any error message
			table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text});							-- add identifier text to the output sequence table
		else
			error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey);						-- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey
		end
	end

	local function comp (a, b)													-- used by following table.sort()
		return a[1]:lower() &lt; b[1]:lower();										-- sort by hkey
	end

	table.sort (ID_list_t, comp);												-- sequence table of tables sort	
	for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do											-- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings
		ID_list_t[k] = v[2];													-- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{}
	end
	
	return ID_list_t;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; O P T I O N S _ C H E C K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values

&lt;ID_list_coins_t&gt; is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value
&lt;ID_support_t&gt; is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements:
	[1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set
	[2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers
	[3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message
	[4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message
	
returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message

]]

local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t)
	for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do
		if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then						-- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty
			set_message (v[3], (v[4]));											-- emit the appropriate error message
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------

Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the
COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered
citation.

]]

local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t)
	local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t);										-- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS
	options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t);										-- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters 
	local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t);		-- get a table of identifier access levels
	local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t);	-- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings

	return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t;											-- return the tables
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;

	has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written;			-- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
	is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;								
	in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
	set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message;
	select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one;
	substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute;
	make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink;

	z = utilities_page_ptr.z;													-- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls,											-- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title=
	
	identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get,								-- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels
	is_embargoed = is_embargoed;
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules;
	}</text>
      <sha1>1s53aqur5zcnnjyu0azfrtjq6dyiwg4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>48808487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1067249005</id>
      <parentid>999303015</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-22T14:11:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trappist the monk</username>
        <id>10289486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update per [[Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)#rfc:_shall_we_update_cs1/2?|RfC]];</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="24564" xml:space="preserve">local z = {
	error_cats_t = {};															-- for categorizing citations that contain errors
	error_ids_t = {};															-- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module
	error_msgs_t = {};															-- sequence table of error messages
	maint_cats_t = {};															-- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work
	prop_cats_t = {};															-- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance
	prop_keys_t = {};															-- for adding classes to the citation's &lt;cite&gt; tag
};


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local cfg;																		-- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.

]]

local function is_set (var)
	return not (var == nil or var == '');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N _ A R R A Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Whether needle is in haystack

]]

local function in_array (needle, haystack)
	if needle == nil then
		return false;
	end
	for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do
		if v == needle then
			return n;
		end
	end
	return false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N &gt;------------------------------------

When &lt;str&gt; is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return &lt;str&gt; without markup and true; return &lt;str&gt; and false else

with allow_empty = false, &lt;str&gt; must have at least one character inside the markup
with allow_empty = true, &lt;str&gt; the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition "has no applicable value" in citation-context.

After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now.

]]

local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty)
	if not is_set (str) then
		return str, false;
	end

	local count;

	if true == allow_empty then
		str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); 						-- allows (()) to be an empty set
	else
		str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1');
	end
	return str, 0 ~= count;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S U B S T I T U T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. &lt;args&gt; may be a single string or a
sequence table of multiple strings.

]]

local function substitute (msg, args)
	return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E R R O R _ C O M M E N T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. &lt;content&gt; may be a single string or a
sequence table of multiple strings.

]]

local function error_comment (content, hidden)
	return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions.  The hyphen must separate
like items; unlike items are returned unmodified.  These forms are modified:
	letter - letter (A - B)
	digit - digit (4-5)
	digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5)
	letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and
		digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5)
	digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and
		digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d)

any other forms are returned unmodified.

str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list

]]

local function hyphen_to_dash (str)
	if not is_set (str) then
		return str;
	end

	local accept;																-- boolean

	str = str:gsub ("(%(%(.-%)%))", function(m) return m:gsub(",", "，"):gsub(";", "；") end) -- replace commas and semicolons in accept-as-written markup with similar unicode characters so they'll be ignored during the split	
	str = str:gsub ('&amp;[nm]dash;', {['&amp;ndash;'] = '–', ['&amp;mdash;'] = '—'});		-- replace &amp;mdash; and &amp;ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split
	str = str:gsub ('&amp;#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character
	str = str:gsub ('&amp;nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &amp;nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character
	
	local out = {};
	local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*');								-- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any

	for _, item in ipairs (list) do												-- for each item in the list
		item, accept = has_accept_as_written (item);							-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item
		if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then	-- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators
			if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or			-- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit)
				item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or			-- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter)
				item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or			-- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit
				item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or								-- digit hyphen digit
				item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then							-- letter hyphen letter
					item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2');	-- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters
			else
				item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–');				-- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace
			end
		end
		table.insert (out, item);												-- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table
	end

	local temp_str = '';														-- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string
	temp_str, accept = has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', '));		-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out
	if accept then
		temp_str = has_accept_as_written (str);									-- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value
		return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";");
	else
		return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";");						-- else, return assembled temp_str
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ W I K I L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are
provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string.

]=]

local function make_wikilink (link, display)
	if not is_set (link) then return '' end

	if is_set (display) and link ~= display then			
		return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});			
	else
		return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ M E S S A G E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Sets an error message using the ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table along with arguments supplied in the function
call, inserts the resulting message in z.error_msgs_t{} sequence table, and returns the error message.

&lt;error_id&gt; – key value for appropriate error handler in ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table 
&lt;arguments&gt; – may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings to be subsititued into error_conditions[error_id].message
&lt;raw&gt; – boolean
	true –	causes this function to return the error message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag;
			returns error_conditions[error_id].hidden as a second return value
			does not add message to z.error_msgs_t sequence table
	false, nil – adds message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag to z.error_msgs_t
			returns the error message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; there is no second return value
&lt;prefix&gt; – string to be prepended to &lt;message&gt;									-- TODO: remove support for these unused(?) arguments?
&lt;suffix&gt; – string to be appended to &lt;message&gt;

TODO: change z.error_cats_t and z.maint_cats_t to have the form cat_name = true?  this to avoid dups without having to have an extra table

]]

local added_maint_cats = {}														-- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maint_cats_t; TODO: figure out how to delete this table

local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix)
	local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id];
	
	prefix = prefix or '';
	suffix = suffix or '';
	
	if error_state == nil then
		error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id);			-- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration

	elseif is_set (error_state.category) then
		if error_state.message then												-- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message
			table.insert (z.error_cats_t, error_state.category);
		else
			if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then
				added_maint_cats[error_id] = true;								-- note that we've added this category
				table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (error_state.category, arguments));	-- make cat name then add to table
			end
			return;																-- because no message, nothing more to do
		end
	end

	local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments);

	message = table.concat (
		{
		message,
		' (',
		make_wikilink (
			table.concat (
				{
				cfg.messages['help page link'],
				'#',
				error_state.anchor
				}),
			cfg.messages['help page label']),
		')'
		});

	z.error_ids_t[error_id] = true;
	if z.error_ids_t['err_citation_missing_title'] and							-- if missing-title error already noted
		in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then		-- and this error is one of these
			return '', false;													-- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient
	end
	
	message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix});

	if true == raw then
		return message, error_state.hidden;										-- return message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag
	end		

	message = error_comment (message, error_state.hidden);						-- wrap message in visible-error, hidden-error span tag
	table.insert (z.error_msgs_t, message);										-- add it to the messages sequence table
	return message;																-- and done; return value generally not used but is used as a flag in various functions of ~/Identifiers
end


--[[-------------------------&lt; I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D &gt;-----------------------------------------------------

This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list
provided by the template.

Input:
	args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template
	alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
	index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one
	enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined
	value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected
	selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected
	error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected

Returns:
	value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected
	selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected

]]

local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list)
	if enumerated then															-- is this a test for an enumerated parameters?
		alias = alias:gsub ('#', index);										-- replace '#' with the value in index
	else
		alias = alias:gsub ('#', '');											-- remove '#' if it exists
	end

	if is_set (args[alias]) then												-- alias is in the template's argument list
		if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then								-- if we have already selected one of the aliases
			local skip;
			for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do									-- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias
				if v == alias then
					skip = true;
					break;														-- has been added so stop looking 
				end
			end
			if not skip then													-- has not been added so
				table.insert (error_list, alias);								-- add error alias to the error list
			end
		else
			value = args[alias];												-- not yet selected an alias, so select this one
			selected = alias;
		end
	end
	return value, selected;														-- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Adds a category to z.maint_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any.
To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maint_cats_t.

]]

local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments)
	if not added_maint_cats [key] then
		added_maint_cats [key] = true;											-- note that we've added this category
		table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments));	-- make name then add to table
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A D D _ P R O P _ C A T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Adds a category to z.prop_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any.

foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages
may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized.

added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above

]]

local added_prop_cats = {};														-- list of property categories that have been added to z.prop_cats_t

local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments, key_modifier)
	local key_modified = key .. ((key_modifier and key_modifier) or '');		-- modify &lt;key&gt; with &lt;key_modifier&gt; if present and not nil
	
	if not added_prop_cats [key_modified] then
		added_prop_cats [key_modified] = true;									-- note that we've added this category
		table.insert (z.prop_cats_t, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments));	-- make name then add to table
		table.insert (z.prop_keys_t, 'cs1-prop-' .. key);						-- convert key to class for use in the citation's &lt;cite&gt; tag
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S &gt;----------------------------------------------

Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... ''

Note: We cannot use &lt;i&gt; for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that
they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references.  In addition, &lt;i&gt; and '' tend to interact
poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy.

]]

local function safe_for_italics (str)
	if not is_set (str) then return str end

	if str:sub (1, 1) == "'" then str = "&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;" .. str; end
	if str:sub (-1, -1) == "'" then str = str .. "&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;"; end
	
	return str:gsub ('\n', ' ');												-- Remove newlines as they break italics.
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; W R A P _ S T Y L E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Applies styling to various parameters.  Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one
argument; protects italic styled parameters.  Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason
this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg().

]]

local function wrap_style (key, str)
	if not is_set (str) then
		return "";
	elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then
		str = safe_for_italics (str);
	end

	return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

make a separated list of items using provided separators.
	&lt;sep_list&gt; - typically '&lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;'
	&lt;sep_list_pair&gt; - typically '&lt;space&gt;and&lt;space&gt;'
	&lt;sep_list_end&gt; - typically '&lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;and&lt;space&gt;' or '&lt;comma&gt;&lt;space&gt;&amp;&lt;space&gt;'

defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']
if &lt;sep_list_end&gt; is specified, &lt;sep_list&gt; and &lt;sep_list_pair&gt; must also be supplied

]]

local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end)
	local list = '';

	if not sep_list then														-- set the defaults
		sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list'];
		sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'];
		sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'];
	end
	
	if 2 &gt;= count then
		list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair);							-- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item
	elseif 2 &lt; count then
		list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1);					-- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator
		list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end);			-- concatenate last item onto end of &lt;list&gt; with final separator
	end
	
	return list;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E L E C T _ O N E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider.  The list of parameters to consider is just
names.  For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified
by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'.

Because enumerated parameter |&lt;param&gt;1= is an alias of |&lt;param&gt;= we must test for both possibilities.


Generates an error if more than one match is present.

]]

local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index)
	local value = nil;															-- the value assigned to the selected parameter
	local selected = '';														-- the name of the parameter we have chosen
	local error_list = {};

	if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end

	for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do									-- for each alias in the aliases list
		if alias:match ('#') then												-- if this alias can be enumerated
			if '1' == index then												-- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases
				value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list);	-- first test for non-enumerated alias
			end
			value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list);	-- test for enumerated alias
		else
			value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list);	-- test for non-enumerated alias
		end
	end

	if #error_list &gt; 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then						-- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names()
		for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do
			error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v);
		end
		table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected));
		set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)});
	end
	
	return value, selected;
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------

Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B

The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup).

In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label
if str was wrapped in wikilink markup.  Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match
in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called.

]=]

local function remove_wiki_link (str)
	return (str:gsub ("%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l)
		return l:gsub ("^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub ("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1");
	end));
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; I S _ W I K I L I N K &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts.
If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]):
	returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]];
if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]])
	returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string;
if not a wikilink:
	returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string.

trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and
treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes).

]=]

local function is_wikilink (str)
	local D, L
	local wl_type = 2;															-- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]]

	if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then									-- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content)
		return 0, str, '';														-- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L
	end
	
	L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$');							-- get L and D from [[L|D]] 

	if not is_set (D) then														-- if no separate display
		D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$');									-- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]]
		wl_type = 1; 
	end
	
	D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|');												-- trim white space and pipe characters 
	return wl_type, D, L or '';
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P &gt;--------------------------------

Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata.
This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup.  We presume that editors who have taken the time to
markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind.

Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag
to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was
removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed

]]

local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument)
	if not is_set (argument) then
		return argument, nil;													-- no argument, nothing to do
	end

	if nil == argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then								-- Is there at least one double apostrophe?  If not, exit.
		return argument, nil;
	end

	local flag;
	while true do
		if argument:find ("'''''", 1, true) then								-- bold italic (5)
			argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'%'", "");					-- remove all instances of it
		elseif argument:find ("''''", 1, true) then								-- italic start and end without content (4)
			argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'", "");
		elseif argument:find ("'''", 1, true) then								-- bold (3)
			argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'", "");
		elseif argument:find ("''", 1, true) then								-- italic (2)
			argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'", "");
		else
			break;
		end
	end

	return argument, flag;														-- done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S &gt;--------------------------------------

Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.

]]

local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr)
	cfg = cfg_table_ptr;
	
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat,												-- exported functions
	add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat,
	error_comment = error_comment,
	has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written,
	hyphen_to_dash = hyphen_to_dash,
	in_array = in_array,
	is_set = is_set,
	is_wikilink = is_wikilink,
	make_sep_list = make_sep_list,
	make_wikilink = make_wikilink,
	remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link,
	safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics,
	select_one = select_one,
	set_message = set_message,
	set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules,
	strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup,
	substitute = substitute,
	wrap_style = wrap_style,

	z = z,																		-- exported table
	}</text>
      <sha1>kk801mqzkv4xrvmuck62gy23fyu6dl0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>39013723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1067249016</id>
      <parentid>1025068254</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-22T14:11:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trappist the monk</username>
        <id>10289486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update per [[Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)#rfc:_shall_we_update_cs1/2?|RfC]];</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="14676" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; S U P P O R T E D   P A R A M E T E R S &gt;--------------------------------------

Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values:
	true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters
	false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported
	tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category
	nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely
	
]]

local basic_arguments = {
	['accessdate'] = true,
	['access-date'] = true,
	['agency'] = true,
	['archivedate'] = true,
	['archive-date'] = true,
	['archive-format'] = true,
	['archiveurl'] = true,
	['archive-url'] = true,
	['article'] = true,
	['article-format'] = true,
	['article-url'] = true,
	['article-url-access'] = true,
	['arxiv'] = true,															-- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['asin'] = true,
	['ASIN'] = true,
	['asin-tld'] = true,
	['at'] = true,
	['author'] = true,
	['author-first'] = true,
	['author-given'] = true,
	['author-last'] = true,
	['author-surname'] = true,
	['authorlink'] = true,
	['author-link'] = true,
	['author-mask'] = true,
	['authors'] = true,
	['bibcode'] = true,
	['bibcode-access'] = true,
	['biorxiv'] = true,															-- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['chapter'] = true,
	['chapter-format'] = true,
	['chapter-url'] = true,
	['chapter-url-access'] = true,
	['citeseerx'] = true,														-- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['collaboration'] = true,
	['contribution'] = true,
	['contribution-format'] = true,
	['contribution-url'] = true,
	['contribution-url-access'] = true,
	['contributor'] = true,
	['contributor-first'] = true,
	['contributor-given'] = true,
	['contributor-last'] = true,
	['contributor-surname'] = true,
	['contributor-link'] = true,
	['contributor-mask'] = true,
	['date'] = true,
	['department'] = true,
	['df'] = true,
	['dictionary'] = true,
	['display-authors'] = true,
	['display-contributors'] = true,
	['display-editors'] = true,
	['display-interviewers'] = true,
	['display-subjects'] = true,
	['display-translators'] = true,
	['doi'] = true,
	['DOI'] = true,
	['doi-access'] = true,
	['doi-broken-date'] = true,
	['edition'] = true,
	['editor'] = true,
	['editor-first'] = true,
	['editor-given'] = true,
	['editor-last'] = true,
	['editor-surname'] = true,
	['editor-link'] = true,
	['editor-mask'] = true,
	['eissn'] = true,
	['EISSN'] = true,
	['encyclopaedia'] = true,
	['encyclopedia'] = true,
	['entry'] = true,
	['entry-format'] = true,
	['entry-url'] = true,
	['entry-url-access'] = true,
	['eprint'] = true,															-- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['first'] = true,
	['format'] = true,
	['given'] = true,
	['hdl'] = true,
	['HDL'] = true,
	['hdl-access'] = true,
	['host'] = true,															-- unique to certain templates?
	['id'] = true,
	['ID'] = true,
	['institution'] = true,														-- constrain to cite thesis?
	['interviewer'] = true,
	['interviewer-first'] = true,
	['interviewer-given'] = true,
	['interviewer-last'] = true,
	['interviewer-surname'] = true,
	['interviewer-link'] = true,
	['interviewer-mask'] = true,
	['isbn'] = true,
	['ISBN'] = true,
	['ismn'] = true,
	['ISMN'] = true,
	['issn'] = true,
	['ISSN'] = true,
	['issue'] = true,
	['jfm'] = true,
	['JFM'] = true,
	['journal'] = true,
	['jstor'] = true,
	['JSTOR'] = true,
	['jstor-access'] = true,
	['lang'] = true,
	['language'] = true,
	['last'] = true,
	['lay-date'] = false,
	['lay-format'] = false,
	['lay-source'] = false,
	['lay-url'] = false,
	['lccn'] = true,
	['LCCN'] = true,
	['location'] = true,
	['magazine'] = true,
	['medium'] = true,
	['minutes'] = true,															-- constrain to cite AV media and podcast?
	['mode'] = true,
	['mr'] = true,
	['MR'] = true,
	['name-list-style'] = true,
	['newspaper'] = true,
	['no-pp'] = true,
	['no-tracking'] = true,
	['number'] = true,
	['oclc'] = true,
	['OCLC'] = true,
	['ol'] = true,
	['OL'] = true,
	['ol-access'] = true,
	['orig-date'] = true,
	['origyear'] = true,
	['orig-year'] = true,
	['osti'] = true,
	['OSTI'] = true,
	['osti-access'] = true,
	['others'] = true,
	['p'] = true,
	['page'] = true,
	['pages'] = true,
	['people'] = true,
	['periodical'] = true,
	['place'] = true,
	['pmc'] = true,
	['PMC'] = true,
	['pmc-embargo-date'] = true,
	['pmid'] = true,
	['PMID'] = true,
	['postscript'] = true,
	['pp'] = true,
	['publication-date'] = true,
	['publication-place'] = true,
	['publisher'] = true,
	['quotation'] = true,
	['quote'] = true,
	['quote-page'] = true,
	['quote-pages'] = true,
	['ref'] = true,
	['rfc'] = true,
	['RFC'] = true,
	['sbn'] = true,
	['SBN'] = true,
	['scale'] = true,
	['script-article'] = true,
	['script-chapter'] = true,
	['script-contribution'] = true,
	['script-entry'] = true,
	['script-journal'] = true,
	['script-magazine'] = true,
	['script-newspaper'] = true,
	['script-periodical'] = true,
	['script-quote'] = true,
	['script-section'] = true,
	['script-title'] = true,
	['script-website'] = true,
	['script-work'] = true,
	['section'] = true,
	['section-format'] = true,
	['section-url'] = true,
	['section-url-access'] = true,
	['series'] = true,
	['ssrn'] = true,															-- cite ssrn; these three here because allowed in cite ... as identifier
	['SSRN'] = true,
	['ssrn-access'] = true,
	['subject'] = true,
	['subject-link'] = true,
	['subject-mask'] = true,
	['surname'] = true,
	['s2cid'] = true,
	['S2CID'] = true,
	['s2cid-access'] = true,
	['template-doc-demo'] = true,
	['time'] = true,															-- constrain to cite av media and podcast?
	['time-caption'] = true,													-- constrain to cite av media and podcast?
	['title'] = true,
	['title-link'] = true,
	['translator'] = true,
	['translator-first'] = true,
	['translator-given'] = true,
	['translator-last'] = true,	
	['translator-surname'] = true,
	['translator-link'] = true,
	['translator-mask'] = true,
	['trans-article'] = true,
	['trans-chapter'] = true,
	['trans-contribution'] = true,
	['trans-entry'] = true,
	['trans-journal'] = true,
	['trans-magazine'] = true,
	['trans-newspaper'] = true,
	['trans-periodical'] = true,
	['trans-quote'] = true,
	['trans-section'] = true,
	['trans-title'] = true,
	['trans-website'] = true,
	['trans-work'] = true,
	['type'] = true,
	['url'] = true,
	['URL'] = true,
	['url-access'] = true,
	['url-status'] = true,
	['vauthors'] = true,
	['veditors'] = true,
	['version'] = true,
	['via'] = true,
	['volume'] = true,
	['website'] = true,
	['work'] = true,
	['year'] = true,
	['zbl'] = true,
	['ZBL'] = true,
	}

local numbered_arguments = {
	['author#'] = true,
	['author-first#'] = true,
	['author#-first'] = true,
	['author-given#'] = true,
	['author#-given'] = true,
	['author-last#'] = true,
	['author#-last'] = true,
	['author-surname#'] = true,
	['author#-surname'] = true,
	['author-link#'] = true,
	['author#-link'] = true,
	['authorlink#'] = true,
	['author#link'] = true,
	['author-mask#'] = true,
	['author#-mask'] = true,
	['contributor#'] = true,
	['contributor-first#'] = true,
	['contributor#-first'] = true,
	['contributor-given#'] = true,
	['contributor#-given'] = true,
	['contributor-last#'] = true,
	['contributor#-last'] = true,
	['contributor-surname#'] = true,
	['contributor#-surname'] = true,
	['contributor-link#'] = true,
	['contributor#-link'] = true,
	['contributor-mask#'] = true,
	['contributor#-mask'] = true,
	['editor#'] = true,
	['editor-first#'] = true,
	['editor#-first'] = true,
	['editor-given#'] = true,
	['editor#-given'] = true,
	['editor-last#'] = true,
	['editor#-last'] = true,
	['editor-surname#'] = true,
	['editor#-surname'] = true,
	['editor-link#'] = true,
	['editor#-link'] = true,
	['editor-mask#'] = true,
	['editor#-mask'] = true,
	['first#'] = true,
	['given#'] = true,
	['host#'] = true,
	['interviewer#'] = true,
	['interviewer-first#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-first'] = true,
	['interviewer-given#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-given'] = true,
	['interviewer-last#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-last'] = true,
	['interviewer-surname#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-surname'] = true,
	['interviewer-link#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-link'] = true,
	['interviewer-mask#'] = true,
	['interviewer#-mask'] = true,
	['last#'] = true,
	['subject#'] = true,
	['subject-link#'] = true,
	['subject#-link'] = true,
	['subject-mask#'] = true,
	['subject#-mask'] = true,
	['surname#'] = true,
	['translator#'] = true,
	['translator-first#'] = true,
	['translator#-first'] = true,
	['translator-given#'] = true,
	['translator#-given'] = true,
	['translator-last#'] = true,
	['translator#-last'] = true,
	['translator-surname#'] = true,
	['translator#-surname'] = true,
	['translator-link#'] = true,
	['translator#-link'] = true,
	['translator-mask#'] = true,
	['translator#-mask'] = true,
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; P R E P R I N T   S U P P O R T E D   P A R A M E T E R S &gt;--------------------

Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters
defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables.  Those lists are supplemented with a
template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the
preprint templates.  Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates.

Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above.

]]

local preprint_arguments = {
	arxiv = {
		['arxiv'] = true,														-- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers
		['class'] = true,
		['eprint'] = true,														-- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers
		},
	biorxiv = {
		['biorxiv'] = true,
		},
	citeseerx = {
		['citeseerx'] = true,
		},
	ssrn = {
		['ssrn'] = true,
		['SSRN'] = true,
		['ssrn-access'] = true,
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I M I T E D   S U P P O R T E D   P A R A M E T E R S &gt;----------------------

cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn templates are preprint templates so are allowed only a
limited subset of parameters allowed to all other cs1|2 templates.  The limited subset is defined here.

Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above.
	
]]

local limited_basic_arguments = {
	['at'] = true,
	['author'] = true,
	['author-first'] = true,
	['author-given'] = true,
	['author-last'] = true,
	['author-surname'] = true,
	['author-link'] = true,
	['authorlink'] = true,
	['author-mask'] = true,
	['authors'] = true,
	['collaboration'] = true,
	['date'] = true,
	['df'] = true,
	['display-authors'] = true,
	['first'] = true,
	['given'] = true,
	['language'] = true,
	['last'] = true,
	['mode'] = true,
	['name-list-style'] = true,
	['no-tracking'] = true,
	['p'] = true,
	['page'] = true,
	['pages'] = true,
	['postscript'] = true,
	['pp'] = true,
	['quotation'] = true,
	['quote'] = true,
	['ref'] = true,
	['surname'] = true,
	['template-doc-demo'] = true,
	['title'] = true,
	['trans-title'] = true,
	['vauthors'] = true,
	['year'] = true,
	}

local limited_numbered_arguments = {
	['author#'] = true,
	['author-first#'] = true,
	['author#-first'] = true,
	['author-given#'] = true,
	['author#-given'] = true,
	['author-last#'] = true,
	['author#-last'] = true,
	['author-surname#'] = true,
	['author#-surname'] = true,
	['author-link#'] = true,
	['author#-link'] = true,
	['authorlink#'] = true,
	['author#link'] = true,
	['author-mask#'] = true,
	['author#-mask'] = true,
	['first#'] = true,
	['given#'] = true,
	['last#'] = true,
	['surname#'] = true,
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S &gt;----------------------------------------------

Some templates have unique parameters.  Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this
table are the template's CitationClass parameter value

Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above.

]]

local unique_arguments = {
	['audio-visual'] = {
		['transcript'] = true,
		['transcript-format'] = true,
		['transcript-url'] = true,
		},
	conference = {
		['book-title'] = true,
		['conference'] = true,
		['conference-format'] = true,
		['conference-url'] = true,
		['event'] = true,
		},
	episode = {
		['airdate'] = true,
		['air-date'] = true,
		['credits'] = true,
		['episode-link'] = true,												-- alias of |title-link=
		['network'] = true,
		['season'] = true,
		['series-link'] = true,
		['series-no'] = true,
		['series-number'] = true,
		['station'] = true,
		['transcript'] = true,
		['transcript-format'] = true,
		['transcripturl'] = false,
		['transcript-url'] = true,
		},
	mailinglist = {
		['mailing-list'] = true,
		},
	map = {
		['cartography'] = true,
		['inset'] = true,
		['map'] = true,
		['map-format'] = true,
		['map-url'] = true,
		['map-url-access'] = true,
		['script-map'] = true,
		['sections'] = true,
		['sheet'] = true,
		['sheets'] = true,
		['trans-map'] = true,
		},
	newsgroup = {
		['message-id'] = true,
		['newsgroup'] = true,
		},
	report = {
		['docket'] = true,
		},
	serial = {
		['airdate'] = true,
		['air-date'] = true,
		['credits'] = true,
		['episode'] = true,														-- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode?
		['episode-link'] = true,												-- alias of |title-link=
		['network'] = true,
		['series-link'] = true,
		['station'] = true,
		},
	speech = {
		['conference'] = true,
		['conference-format'] = true,
		['conference-url'] = true,
		['event'] = true,
		},
	thesis = {
		['degree'] = true,
		['docket'] = true,
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------------

gets a list of the templates from table t

]]

local function template_list_get (t)
	local out = {};																-- a table for output
	for k, _ in pairs (t) do													-- spin through the table and collect the keys
		table.insert (out, k)													-- add each key to the output table
	end
	return out;																	-- and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   T A B L E S &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	basic_arguments = basic_arguments,
	numbered_arguments = numbered_arguments,
	limited_basic_arguments = limited_basic_arguments,
	limited_numbered_arguments = limited_numbered_arguments,

	preprint_arguments = preprint_arguments,
	preprint_template_list = template_list_get (preprint_arguments),			-- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table
	unique_arguments = unique_arguments,
	unique_param_template_list = template_list_get (unique_arguments),			-- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table
	};</text>
      <sha1>c31769ha0b0k636k736zgv3no6leh8l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>57940169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1067248974</id>
      <parentid>999302996</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-22T14:11:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trappist the monk</username>
        <id>10289486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update per [[Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)#rfc:_shall_we_update_cs1/2?|RfC]];</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="3482" xml:space="preserve">/* Protection icon
the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner
it must remain within this comment
	{{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}}

*/

/* Overrides
Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML &lt;cite&gt; and &lt;q&gt;,
unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]].

The word-wrap and :target styles were moved here from Common.css.
On en.wp, keep these the same as [[Template:Citation/styles.css]].
*/
cite.citation {
	font-style: inherit; /* Remove italics for &lt;cite&gt; */
	/* Break long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */
	word-wrap: break-word;
}

.citation q {
	quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; /* Straight quote marks for &lt;q&gt; */
}

/* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */
.citation:target {
	/* ignore the linter - all browsers of interest implement this */
	background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133);
}

/* ID and URL access
Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external
for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need
to have specificity equal to a[href$=".pdf"].external for locks to override PDF icon.
That's essentially 2 classes and 1 element.

the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like
{{Catalog lookup link}} which do not have to handle PDF links
*/
.id-lock-free a,
.citation .cs1-lock-free a {
	background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent),
		url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg)
		right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat;
}

.id-lock-limited a,
.id-lock-registration a,
.citation .cs1-lock-limited a,
.citation .cs1-lock-registration a {
	background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent),
		url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg)
		right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat;
}

.id-lock-subscription a,
.citation .cs1-lock-subscription a {
	background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent),
		url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg)
		right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat;
}

/* Wikisource
Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource
as in cite wikisource
*/
.cs1-ws-icon a {
	background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent),
		url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg)
		right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat;
}

/* Errors and maintenance */
.cs1-code {
	/* &lt;code&gt;...&lt;/code&gt; style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here:
	https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/
		69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199
	*/
	color: inherit;
	background: inherit;
	border: none;
	padding: inherit;
}

.cs1-hidden-error {
	display: none;
	color: #d33;
}

.cs1-visible-error {
	color: #d33;
}

.cs1-maint {
	display: none;
	color: #3a3;
	margin-left: 0.3em;
}

/* Small text size
Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is
~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this
was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside
references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */
.cs1-format {
	font-size: 95%;
}

/* kerning */
.cs1-kern-left {
	padding-left: 0.2em;
}

.cs1-kern-right {
	padding-right: 0.2em;
}

/* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */
.citation .mw-selflink {
	font-weight: inherit;
}</text>
      <sha1>05swlrxxaulwkgtbbdmtf5atrgfwmuz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Commons link</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>63132438</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1058547450</id>
      <parentid>1041185963</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-04T06:19:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hike395</username>
        <id>11639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix global variables</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="21609" xml:space="preserve">require('Module:No globals')

-- Module to find commons galleries and categories based on wikidata entries
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno')
local generateWarning = require('Module:If preview')._warning
local p = {}

-- Check if string is a valid QID
-- Argument: QID to check
-- Returns: valid (bool)
local function _validQID(qid)
	return qid and mw.ustring.find(qid,"^[Qq]%d+$")
end

-- Check if string is a valid wikidata property string
-- Argument: property string to check
-- Returns: valid (bool)
local function _validProp(prop)
	return prop and mw.ustring.find(prop,"^[Pp]%d+$")
end

local function _lcfirst(s)
	return mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(s,1,1))..mw.ustring.sub(s,2)
end

-- Format displayed linktext
-- Arguments:
--   s = string to display
--   formatting = formatting table:
--    formatting.linktext = if defined, override s
--    formatting.lcfirst = lower case the first letter in display
--    formatting.bold = whether to bold the display
--    formatting.italic = whether to italicize the display
--    formatting.nowrap = set nowrapping
-- Returns:
--   formatted string
local function _formatResult(s, formatting)
	local resultVal = formatting.linktext or s
	if formatting.lcfirst then
		resultVal = _lcfirst(resultVal)
	end
    local style = ""
	if formatting.italic then style = "font-style:italic; " end
	if formatting.bold then style = style.."font-weight:bold; " end
	if formatting.nowrap then style = style.."white-space:nowrap; " end
    if style ~= "" then
    	resultVal = '&lt;span style="'..mw.text.trim(style)..'"&gt;'..resultVal..'&lt;/span&gt;'
    end
	return resultVal
end

-- Get title, namespace, and QID for current page
-- Arguments:
--   qid = testing only: get title of alternative page with QID=qid
--   nsQid = whether to return the ns of the qid page or current
-- Returns:
--   title, namespace (string), qid of current page (or test page)
local function _getTitleQID(qid,nsQid)
	local titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	-- look up qid for current page (if not testing)
	local nsText = mw.ustring.gsub(titleObject.nsText,"_"," ")
	if not _validQID(qid) then
		qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
		return titleObject.text, nsText, qid
	end
	-- testing-only path: given a qid, determine title
	-- always use namespace from current page (to suppress tracking cat)
	qid = qid:upper()
	local title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid) or ""
	-- strip any namespace from sitelink
	local firstColon = mw.ustring.find(title,':',1,true)
	local qidNsText = ""
	if firstColon then
		qidNsText = mw.ustring.sub(title,1,firstColon-1)
		title = mw.ustring.sub(title,firstColon+1)
	end
	if nsQid then
		return title, qidNsText, qid
	end
	return title, nsText, qid
end

-- Lookup Commons gallery in Wikidata
-- Arguments:
--   qid = QID of current article
--   fetch = whether to lookup Commons sitelink (bool)
--   commonsSitelink = default value for Commons sitelink
-- Returns:
--   categoryLink = name of Commons category, nil if nothing is found
--   consistent = multiple wikidata fields are examined: are they consistent?
--   commonsSitelink = commons sitelink for current article
local function _lookupGallery(qid,fetch,commonsSitelink)
	if not _validQID(qid) then
		return nil, true, nil
	end
	qid = qid:upper()
	local galleryLink = nil
	local consistent = true
	-- look up commons sitelink for article, use if not category
	if fetch then
		commonsSitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid,"commonswiki") or commonsSitelink
	end
	if commonsSitelink and mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,1,9) ~= "Category:" then
		galleryLink = commonsSitelink
	end
	-- P935 is the "commons gallery" property for this article
	local P935 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P935")[1]
	if P935 and P935.mainsnak.datavalue then
		local gallery = P935.mainsnak.datavalue.value
		if galleryLink and galleryLink ~= gallery then
			consistent = false
		else
			galleryLink = gallery
		end
	end
	return galleryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink
end

-- Find fallback category by looking up Commons sitelink of different page
-- Arguments:
--    qid = QID for current article
--    property = property that refers to other article whose sitelink to return
-- Returns: either category-stripped name of article, or nil
local function _lookupFallback(qid,property)
	if not _validQID(qid) or not _validProp(property) then
		return nil
	end
	qid = qid:upper()
	property = property:upper()
	-- If property exists on current article, get value (other article qid)
	local value = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, property)[1]
	if value and value.mainsnak.datavalue and value.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id then
		-- Look up Commons sitelink of other article
		local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(value.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id,"commonswiki")
		-- Check to see if it starts with "Category:". If so, strip it and return
		if sitelink and mw.ustring.sub(sitelink,1,9) == "Category:" then
			return mw.ustring.sub(sitelink,10)
		end
	end
	return nil
end

-- Find Commons category by looking in wikidata
-- Arguments:
--   qid = QID of current article
--   fetch = whether to lookup Commons sitelink (bool)
--   commonsSitelink = default value for Commons sitelink
-- Returns:
--   categoryLink = name of Commons category, nil if nothing is found
--   consistent = multiple wikidata fields are examined: are they consistent?
--   commonsSitelink = commons sitelink for current article
local function _lookupCategory(qid, fetch, commonsSitelink)
	if not _validQID(qid) then
		return nil, true, nil
	end
	qid = qid:upper()
	local categoryLink = nil
	local consistent = true
	-- look up commons sitelink for article, use if starts with "Category:"
	if fetch then
		commonsSitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid,"commonswiki") or commonsSitelink
	end
	if commonsSitelink and mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,1,9) == "Category:" then
		categoryLink = mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,10)
	end
	-- P910 is the "topic's main category". Look for commons sitelink there
	local fallback = _lookupFallback(qid,"P910")
	if fallback then
		if categoryLink and categoryLink ~= fallback then
			consistent = false
			qid = nil
		else
			categoryLink = fallback
		end
	end
	-- P1754 is the "list's main category". Look for commons sitelink there
	fallback = _lookupFallback(qid,"P1754")
	if fallback then
		if categoryLink and categoryLink ~= fallback then
			consistent = false
			qid = nil
		else
			categoryLink = fallback
		end
	end
    -- P373 is the "commons category" property for this article. This is
    -- a low-quality field, so should only be used as a last resort.
    if categoryLink == nil and _validQID(qid) then
	    local P373 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P373")[1]
	    if P373 and P373.mainsnak.datavalue then
		    categoryLink = P373.mainsnak.datavalue.value
		    consistent = true  -- P373 is never used if anything else is available
		end
	end
	return categoryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink
end

-- Does the article have a Commons gallery, and is it consistent?
-- Arguments:
--   qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only)
-- Returns:
--   filename at Commons, bool: is wikidata consistent for this article?
function p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid)
	local wp_title, wp_ns
	wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid)
	return _lookupGallery(qid,true)
end

-- Does the article have a corresponding Commons gallery?
-- Arguments:
--   qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only)
-- Returns:
--   filename at Commons if so, false if not
function p._hasGallery(qid)
	local galleryLink, consistent = p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid)
	return consistent and galleryLink
end

-- Does the article have a Commons category? Is wikidata consistent for that?
-- Arguments:
--   qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only)
--   prefix = whether to add "Category:" to return string (default true)
-- Returns:
--   filename at Commons, bool: consistent
function p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,prefix)
	if prefix == nil then
		prefix = true
	end
	local wp_title, wp_ns
	wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid)
	local categoryLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,true)
	if categoryLink and prefix then
		categoryLink = "Category:"..categoryLink
	end
	return categoryLink, consistent
end

-- Does the article have a corresponding Commons category?
-- Arguments:
--   qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only)
--   prefix = whether to add "Category:" to return string (default true)
-- Returns:
--   filename at Commons if so, blank if not
function p._hasCategory(qid,prefix)
	local categoryLink, consistent = p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,prefix)
	return consistent and categoryLink
end

-- Create Commons link corresponding to current article
-- Arguments:
--   namespace = namespace in Commons ("" for galleries)
--   default = use as Commons link, don't access wikidata
--   search = string to search for
--   fallback = string to search for if wikidata fails
--   formatting = formatting parameters
--   qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only)
-- Returns:
--   formatted wikilink to Commons in specified namespace
function p._getCommons(namespace,default,search,fallback,formatting,qid)
	local nsColon
	if not namespace or namespace == "" then
		nsColon = ""
	else
		nsColon = namespace..":"
	end
	if default then
		return "[[Commons:"..nsColon..default.."|".._formatResult(default,formatting).."]]"
	end
	if search then
		return "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..nsColon..search.."|".._formatResult(search,formatting).."]]"
	end
	local wp_title, wp_ns
	wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid)
	local commonsLink = nil
	local consistent = true
	if nsColon == "" then
		commonsLink, consistent = _lookupGallery(qid,true)
	elseif namespace:lower() == "category" then
		commonsLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,true)
	end
	-- use wikidata if consistent
	if commonsLink and consistent then
		return "[[Commons:"..nsColon..commonsLink.."|".._formatResult(commonsLink,formatting).."]]"
	end
	-- if not consistent, fall back to search and add to tracking cat
	-- construct default result (which searches for title)
	local searchResult = "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..nsColon..(fallback or wp_title)
		.."|".._formatResult(fallback or wp_title,formatting).."]]"
	if not consistent and wp_ns == "" then
		local friendlyNS
		if nsColon == "" then
			friendlyNS = "gallery"
		else
			friendlyNS = namespace:lower()
		end
		searchResult = searchResult.."[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons "..friendlyNS.."]]"
	end
	return searchResult
end

-- Returns "best" Commons link: first look for gallery, then try category
-- Arguments:
--   default = use as Commons link, don't access wikidata
--   search = string to search for
--   fallback = string to search for if wikidata lookup fails
--   formatting = formatting parameters
--   qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only)
-- Returns:
--   formatted wikilink to Commons "best" landing page
function p._getGalleryOrCategory(default, search, fallback, formatting, qid)
	if default then
		return "[[Commons:"..default.."|".._formatResult(default,formatting).."]]"
	end
	if search then
		return "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..search.."|".._formatResult(search,formatting).."]]"
	end
	local wp_title, wp_ns
	wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid)
	local trackingCats = ""
	local galleryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink = _lookupGallery(qid,true)
	-- use wikidata if either sitelink or P935 exist, and they both agree
	if galleryLink and consistent then
		return "[[Commons:"..galleryLink.."|".._formatResult(galleryLink,formatting).."]]"
	end
	if not consistent and wp_ns == "" then
		trackingCats = "[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]"
	end
	-- if gallery is not good, fall back looking for category
	local categoryLink
	categoryLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,false,commonsSitelink)
	if categoryLink and consistent then
		return "[[Commons:Category:"..categoryLink.."|".._formatResult(categoryLink,formatting).."]]"..trackingCats
	end
	if not consistent and wp_ns == "" then
		trackingCats = trackingCats.."[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]"
	end
	-- return search result looking for title as last attempt
	return "[[Commons:Special:Search/" .. (fallback or wp_title) ..
		"|" .. _formatResult(fallback or wp_title,formatting) .. "]]" .. trackingCats
end

-- Return link(s) Commons gallery, or category, or both from wikidata
-- Arguments:
--   defaultGallery = default gallery link to use, instead of wikidata
--   defaultCategory = default category link to use, instead of wikidata
--   categoryText = if both gallery and category, text to use in category link ("category" by default)
--   oneSearch = only emit one search result
--   formatting = formatting parameters
--   qid = qid of page to lookup in wikidata (testing only)
function p._getGalleryAndCategory(defaultGallery, defaultCategory, 
	categoryText, oneSearch, formatting, qid
	)
	local wp_title, wp_ns
	wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid)
	categoryText = categoryText or "category"
	local trackingCats = ""
	local galleryLink, galleryConsistent
	local commonsSitelink = nil
	if defaultGallery then
		galleryLink = defaultGallery
		galleryConsistent = true
	else
		galleryLink, galleryConsistent, commonsSitelink = _lookupGallery(qid,true)
	end
	local galleryGood = galleryLink and galleryConsistent
	if not galleryConsistent and wp_ns == "" then
		trackingCats = "[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]"
	end
	local categoryLink, categoryConsistent
	if defaultCategory then
		categoryLink = defaultCategory
		categoryConsistent = true
	else
		categoryLink, categoryConsistent = _lookupCategory(qid,defaultGallery,commonsSitelink)
	end
	local categoryGood = categoryLink and categoryConsistent
	if not categoryConsistent and wp_ns == "" then
		trackingCats = trackingCats.."[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]"
	end
	local firstLink
	-- construct default result (which searches for title)
	local searchResult = "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..wp_title.."|".._formatResult(wp_title,formatting).."]]"
	if not oneSearch then
		searchResult = searchResult.." ([[Commons:Special:Search/Category:"..wp_title.."|"..categoryText.."]])"
	end
	local linkText = nil
	if galleryGood then
		firstLink = galleryLink
		linkText = galleryLink
	elseif categoryGood then
		firstLink = "Category:"..categoryLink
		linkText = categoryLink
	else
		return searchResult..trackingCats
	end
	local resultVal = "[[Commons:"..firstLink.."|".._formatResult(linkText,formatting).."]]"
	if galleryGood and categoryGood then
		resultVal = resultVal.." ([[Commons:Category:"..categoryLink.."|"..categoryText.."]])"
	end
	return resultVal..trackingCats
end

-- Compare two titles with their namespaces stripped
local function titleMatch(s1,s2)
	s1 = s1 or ""
	s2 = s2 or ""
    s1 = mw.ustring.gsub(s1,"^[^:]+:","")
    s2 = mw.ustring.gsub(s2,"^[^:]+:","")
    return s1 == s2
end

local galleryTrackingCats = {
	commons_link_on_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons link is on Wikidata]]',
	commons_link_defined_as_pagename = '[[Category:Commons link is defined as the pagename]]',
	commons_link_locally_defined = '[[Category:Commons link is locally defined]]',
	commons_link_from_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons link from Wikidata]]',
	commons_link_is_pagename = '[[Category:Commons link is the pagename]]',
	inconsistent = '[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]'
}

local categoryTrackingCats = {
		commons_link_on_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata]]',
		commons_link_defined_as_pagename = '[[Category:Commons category link is defined as the pagename]]',
		commons_link_locally_defined = '[[Category:Commons category link is locally defined]]',
		commons_link_from_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons category link from Wikidata]]',
		commons_link_is_pagename = '[[Category:Commons category link is the pagename]]',
		inconsistent = '[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]'
	}

local function selectTrackingCat(trackingCats,wikidata,consistent,default,title)
	if not consistent then
		return trackingCats.inconsistent
	end
	if default then
	-- construct warning message
		if default == wikidata then
			return trackingCats.commons_link_on_wikidata
		end
		local warning = ""
		if wikidata then
			warning = generateWarning({
					"Commons link does not match Wikidata – [[Template:Commons_category#Resolving_discrepancies|please check]]"
				})
		end
		if titleMatch(default,title) then
			return trackingCats.commons_link_defined_as_pagename .. warning
		end
		return trackingCats.commons_link_locally_defined .. warning
	end
	if wikidata then
		return trackingCats.commons_link_from_wikidata
	end
	return trackingCats.commons_link_is_pagename
end

-- Figure out tracking categories and editor warnings
-- Arguments:
--   default = Commons link argument passed to template
--   fetchGallery = whether to fetch a gallery from Wikidata
--   fetchCategory = whether to fetch a category from Wikidata
--   qid = force a qid for testing
-- Returns:
--   tracking category and possible user warning
--
-- Note: the logic for the tracking is quite different than the logic
-- for generating Commons links (above). Thus, it is separated into another
-- function for code clarity and maintainability. This should not seriously 
-- affect performance: server time is dominated by fetching wikidata entities,
-- and those entities should be cached and shared between the Commons generating
-- code and this tracking code.
function p._tracking(default, fetchGallery, fetchCategory, qid)
	local title, wp_ns, wp_qid = _getTitleQID(qid,true)
	if wp_ns ~= "" then
		title = wp_ns..":"..title
	end
	-- only track if test or namespace=article or namespace=category
	if not (qid or wp_ns == "" or wp_ns == "Category") then
		return ""
	end
	
	-- determine title and namespace of wikidata and wp article
	local wikidata = nil
	local consistent = nil
	-- Tracking code works for all 4 cases of states of fetchGallery/Category
	-- fetchGallery takes precedence
	if fetchGallery then
		wikidata, consistent = p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid)
		if default or not fetchCategory or (consistent and wikidata) then
			return selectTrackingCat(galleryTrackingCats,wikidata,consistent,
				                     default,title)
		end
	end
    if fetchCategory then
		local cat_wikidata, cat_consistent = p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,true)
		if not fetchGallery or (cat_consistent and cat_wikidata) then
			return selectTrackingCat(categoryTrackingCats,cat_wikidata,
			                    	 cat_consistent,default,title)
		end
		return selectTrackingCat(galleryTrackingCats,wikidata,consistent,
			                     default,title)
    end
	return "" -- nothing fetched, nothing tracked
end

local function _createFormatting(args)
	local formatting = {}
	formatting.linktext = args.linktext
	formatting.lcfirst = yesNo(args.lcfirst)
	formatting.bold = yesNo(args.bold)
	formatting.italic = yesNo(args.italic)
	formatting.nowrap = yesNo(args.nowrap)
	return formatting
end

-- Testing-only entry point for _getTitleQID
function p.getTitleQID(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	local text, ns, qid = _getTitleQID(args[1],args[2])
	return text..","..ns..","..(qid or "nil")
end

-- Testing-only entry point for _lookupFallback
function p.lookupFallback(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	local fallback = _lookupFallback(args[1],args[2])
	return fallback or "nil"
end

-- Find the Commons gallery page associated with article
function p.getGallery(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	return p._getCommons("",args[1],args.search,args.fallback,_createFormatting(args),args.qid)
end

-- Find the Commons category page associated with article
function p.getCategory(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	local retval = p._getCommons("Category", args[1], 
		args.search, args.fallback, _createFormatting(args), args.qid
	)
	if args.tracking then
		local default = nil
		if args[1] then
			default = "Category:"..args[1]
		end
		retval = retval..p._tracking(default, false, true, args.qid)
	end
	return retval
end

function p.getGalleryOrCategory(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	local retval = p._getGalleryOrCategory(
		args[1], args.search, args.fallback, _createFormatting(args), args.qid
	)
	if args.tracking then
		retval = retval..p._tracking(args[1],true,true,args.qid)
	end
	return retval
end

function p.hasGallery(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	return p._hasGallery(args.qid) or ""
end

function p.hasCategory(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	return p._hasCategory(args.qid) or ""
end

function p.hasGalleryOrCategory(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	return p._hasGallery(args.qid) or p._hasCategory(args.qid) or ""
end

function p.getGalleryAndCategory(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	return p._getGalleryAndCategory(args[1], args[2], 
		args.categoryText, args.oneSearch, _createFormatting(args), args.qid)
end

function p.tracking(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	return p._tracking(args[1], args.fetchGallery, args.fetchCategory, args.qid)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>tiwwt5d4q8wb5gx6nh70z4fiqb3bkp6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38570716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1071532809</id>
      <parentid>1021696375</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-13T04:01:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Johnuniq</username>
        <id>6036800</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update from sandbox per [[Template talk:Convert#Module version 27]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="135992" xml:space="preserve">-- Convert a value from one unit of measurement to another.
-- Example: {{convert|123|lb|kg}} --&gt; 123 pounds (56 kg)
-- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki.

local MINUS = '−'  -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92)
local abs = math.abs
local floor = math.floor
local format = string.format
local log10 = math.log10
local ustring = mw.ustring
local ulen = ustring.len
local usub = ustring.sub

-- Configuration options to keep magic values in one location.
-- Conversion data and message text are defined in separate modules.
local config, maxsigfig
local numdot  -- must be '.' or ',' or a character which works in a regex
local numsep, numsep_remove, numsep_remove2
local data_code, all_units
local text_code
local varname        -- can be a code to use variable names that depend on value
local from_en_table  -- to translate an output string of en digits to local language
local to_en_table    -- to translate an input string of digits in local language to en
-- Use translation_table in convert/text to change the following.
local en_default           -- true uses lang=en unless convert has lang=local or local digits
local group_method = 3     -- code for how many digits are in a group
local per_word = 'per'     -- for units like "liters per kilometer"
local plural_suffix = 's'  -- only other useful value is probably '' to disable plural unit names
local omitsep              -- true to omit separator before local symbol/name

-- All units should be defined in the data module. However, to cater for quick changes
-- and experiments, any unknown unit is looked up in an extra data module, if it exists.
-- That module would be transcluded in only a small number of pages, so there should be
-- little server overhead from making changes, and changes should propagate quickly.
local extra_module  -- name of module with extra units
local extra_units   -- nil or table of extra units from extra_module

-- Some options in the invoking template can set variables used later in the module.
local currency_text  -- for a user-defined currency symbol: {{convert|12|$/ha|$=€}} (euro replaces dollar)

local function from_en(text)
	-- Input is a string representing a number in en digits with '.' decimal mark,
	-- without digit grouping (which is done just after calling this).
	-- Return the translation of the string with numdot and digits in local language.
	if numdot ~= '.' then
		text = text:gsub('%.', numdot)
	end
	if from_en_table then
		text = text:gsub('%d', from_en_table)
	end
	return text
end

local function to_en(text)
	-- Input is a string representing a number in the local language with
	-- an optional numdot decimal mark and numsep digit grouping.
	-- Return the translation of the string with '.' mark and en digits,
	-- and no separators (they have to be removed here to handle cases like
	-- numsep = '.' and numdot = ',' with input "1.234.567,8").
	if to_en_table then
		text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table)
	end
	if numsep_remove then
		text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '')
	end
	if numsep_remove2 then
		text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '')
	end
	if numdot ~= '.' then
		text = text:gsub(numdot, '.')
	end
	return text
end

local function decimal_mark(text)
	-- Return ',' if text probably is using comma for decimal mark, or has no decimal mark.
	-- Return '.' if text probably is using dot for decimal mark.
	-- Otherwise return nothing (decimal mark not known).
	if not text:find('[.,]') then return ',' end
	text = text:gsub('^%-', ''):gsub('%+%d+/%d+$', ''):gsub('[Ee]%-?%d+$', '')
	local decimal =
		text:match('^0?([.,])%d+$') or
		text:match('%d([.,])%d?%d?$') or
		text:match('%d([.,])%d%d%d%d+$')
	if decimal then return decimal end
	if text:match('%.%d+%.') then return ',' end
	if text:match('%,%d+,') then return '.' end
end

local add_warning, with_separator  -- forward declarations
local function to_en_with_check(text, parms)
	-- Version of to_en() for a wiki using numdot = ',' and numsep = '.' to check
	-- text (an input number as a string) which might have been copied from enwiki.
	-- For example, in '1.234' the '.' could be a decimal mark or a group separator.
	-- From viwiki.
	if to_en_table then
		text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table)
	end
	if decimal_mark(text) == '.' then
		local original = text
		text = text:gsub(',', '')  -- for example, interpret "1,234.5" as an enwiki value
		if parms then
			add_warning(parms, 0, 'cvt_enwiki_num', original, with_separator({}, text))
		end
	else
		if numsep_remove then
			text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '')
		end
		if numsep_remove2 then
			text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '')
		end
		if numdot ~= '.' then
			text = text:gsub(numdot, '.')
		end
	end
	return text
end

local function omit_separator(id)
	-- Return true if there should be no separator before id (a unit symbol or name).
	-- For zhwiki, there should be no separator if id uses local characters.
	-- The following kludge should be a sufficient test.
	if omitsep then
		if id:sub(1, 2) == '-{' then  -- for "-{...}-" content language variant
			return true
		end
		if id:byte() &gt; 127 then
			local first = usub(id, 1, 1)
			if first ~= 'Å' and first ~= '°' and first ~= 'µ' then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	return id:sub(1, 1) == '/'  -- no separator before units like "/ha"
end

local spell_module  -- name of module that can spell numbers
local speller       -- function from that module to handle spelling (set if needed)
local wikidata_module, wikidata_data_module  -- names of Wikidata modules
local wikidata_code, wikidata_data  -- exported tables from those modules (set if needed)

local function set_config(args)
	-- Set configuration options from template #invoke or defaults.
	config = args
	maxsigfig = config.maxsigfig or 14  -- maximum number of significant figures
	local data_module, text_module
	local sandbox = config.sandbox and ('/' .. config.sandbox) or ''
	data_module = "Module:Convert/data" .. sandbox
	text_module = "Module:Convert/text" .. sandbox
	extra_module = "Module:Convert/extra" .. sandbox
	wikidata_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata" .. sandbox
	wikidata_data_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata/data" .. sandbox
	spell_module = "Module:ConvertNumeric"
	data_code = mw.loadData(data_module)
	text_code = mw.loadData(text_module)
	all_units = data_code.all_units
	local translation = text_code.translation_table
	if translation then
		numdot = translation.numdot
		numsep = translation.numsep
		if numdot == ',' and numsep == '.' then
			if text_code.all_messages.cvt_enwiki_num then
				to_en = to_en_with_check
			end
		end
		if translation.group then
			group_method = translation.group
		end
		if translation.per_word then
			per_word = translation.per_word
		end
		if translation.plural_suffix then
			plural_suffix = translation.plural_suffix
		end
		varname = translation.varname
		from_en_table = translation.from_en
		local use_workaround = true
		if use_workaround then
			-- 2013-07-05 workaround bug by making a copy of the required table.
			-- mw.ustring.gsub fails with a table (to_en_table) as the replacement,
			-- if the table is accessed via mw.loadData.
			local source = translation.to_en
			if source then
				to_en_table = {}
				for k, v in pairs(source) do
					to_en_table[k] = v
				end
			end
		else
			to_en_table = translation.to_en
		end
		if translation.lang == 'en default' then
			en_default = true  -- for hiwiki
		end
		omitsep = translation.omitsep  -- for zhwiki
	end
	numdot = config.numdot or numdot or '.'  -- decimal mark before fractional digits
	numsep = config.numsep or numsep or ','  -- group separator for numbers
	-- numsep should be ',' or '.' or '' or '&amp;nbsp;' or a Unicode character.
	-- numsep_remove must work in a regex to identify separators to be removed.
	if numsep ~= '' then
		numsep_remove = (numsep == '.') and '%.' or numsep
	end
	if numsep ~= ',' and numdot ~= ',' then
		numsep_remove2 = ','  -- so numbers copied from enwiki will work
	end
end

local function collection()
	-- Return a table to hold items.
	return {
		n = 0,
		add = function (self, item)
			self.n = self.n + 1
			self[self.n] = item
		end,
	}
end

local function divide(numerator, denominator)
	-- Return integers quotient, remainder resulting from dividing the two
	-- given numbers, which should be unsigned integers.
	local quotient, remainder = floor(numerator / denominator), numerator % denominator
	if not (0 &lt;= remainder and remainder &lt; denominator) then
		-- Floating point limits may need this, as in {{convert|160.02|Ym|ydftin}}.
		remainder = 0
	end
	return quotient, remainder
end

local function split(text, delimiter)
	-- Return a numbered table with fields from splitting text.
	-- The delimiter is used in a regex without escaping (for example, '.' would fail).
	-- Each field has any leading/trailing whitespace removed.
	local t = {}
	text = text .. delimiter  -- to get last item
	for item in text:gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*' .. delimiter) do
		table.insert(t, item)
	end
	return t
end

local function strip(text)
	-- If text is a string, return its content with no leading/trailing
	-- whitespace. Otherwise return nil (a nil argument gives a nil result).
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		return text:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$")
	end
end

local function table_len(t)
	-- Return length (&lt;100) of a numbered table to replace #t which is
	-- documented to not work if t is accessed via mw.loadData().
	for i = 1, 100 do
		if t[i] == nil then
			return i - 1
		end
	end
end

local function wanted_category(catkey, catsort, want_warning)
	-- Return message category if it is wanted in current namespace,
	-- otherwise return ''.
	local cat
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if title then
		local nsdefault = '0'  -- default namespace: '0' = article; '0,10' = article and template
		local namespace = title.namespace
		for _, v in ipairs(split(config.nscat or nsdefault, ',')) do
			if namespace == tonumber(v) then
				cat = text_code.all_categories[want_warning and 'warning' or catkey]
				if catsort and catsort ~= '' and cat:sub(-2) == ']]' then
					cat = cat:sub(1, -3) .. '|' .. mw.text.nowiki(usub(catsort, 1, 20)) .. ']]'
				end
				break
			end
		end
	end
	return cat or ''
end

local function message(parms, mcode, is_warning)
	-- Return wikitext for an error message, including category if specified
	-- for the message type.
	-- mcode = numbered table specifying the message:
	--    mcode[1] = 'cvt_xxx' (string used as a key to get message info)
	--    mcode[2] = 'parm1' (string to replace '$1' if any in message)
	--    mcode[3] = 'parm2' (string to replace '$2' if any in message)
	--    mcode[4] = 'parm3' (string to replace '$3' if any in message)
	local msg
	if type(mcode) == 'table' then
		if mcode[1] == 'cvt_no_output' then
			-- Some errors should cause convert to output an empty string,
			-- for example, for an optional field in an infobox.
			return ''
		end
		msg = text_code.all_messages[mcode[1]]
	end
	parms.have_problem = true
	local function subparm(fmt, ...)
		local rep = {}
		for i, v in ipairs({...}) do
			rep['$' .. i] = v
		end
		return (fmt:gsub('$%d+', rep))
	end
	if msg then
		local parts = {}
		local regex, replace = msg.regex, msg.replace
		for i = 1, 3 do
			local limit = 40
			local s = mcode[i + 1]
			if s then
				if regex and replace then
					s = s:gsub(regex, replace)
					limit = nil  -- allow long "should be" messages
				end
				-- Escape user input so it does not break the message.
				-- To avoid tags (like {{convert|1&lt;math&gt;23&lt;/math&gt;|m}}) breaking
				-- the mouseover title, any strip marker starting with char(127) is
				-- replaced with '...' (text not needing i18n).
				local append
				local pos = s:find(string.char(127), 1, true)
				if pos then
					append = '...'
					s = s:sub(1, pos - 1)
				end
				if limit and ulen(s) &gt; limit then
					s = usub(s, 1, limit)
					append = '...'
				end
				s = mw.text.nowiki(s) .. (append or '')
			else
				s = '?'
			end
			parts['$' .. i] = s
		end
		local function ispreview()
			-- Return true if a prominent message should be shown.
			if parms.test == 'preview' or parms.test == 'nopreview' then
				-- For testing, can preview a real message or simulate a preview
				-- when running automated tests.
				return parms.test == 'preview'
			end
			local success, revid = pcall(function ()
				return (parms.frame):preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') end)
			return success and (revid == '')
		end
		local want_warning = is_warning and
			not config.warnings and  -- show unobtrusive warnings if config.warnings not configured
			not msg.nowarn           -- but use msg settings, not standard warning, if specified
		local title = string.gsub(msg[1] or 'Missing message', '$%d+', parts)
		local text = want_warning and '*' or msg[2] or 'Missing message'
		local cat = wanted_category(msg[3], mcode[2], want_warning)
		local anchor = msg[4] or ''
		local fmtkey = ispreview() and 'cvt_format_preview' or
			(want_warning and 'cvt_format2' or msg.format or 'cvt_format')
		local fmt = text_code.all_messages[fmtkey] or 'convert: bug'
		return subparm(fmt, title:gsub('"', '&amp;quot;'), text, cat, anchor)
	end
	return 'Convert internal error: unknown message'
end

function add_warning(parms, level, key, text1, text2)  -- for forward declaration above
	-- If enabled, add a warning that will be displayed after the convert result.
	-- A higher level is more verbose: more kinds of warnings are displayed.
	-- To reduce output noise, only the first warning is displayed.
	if level &lt;= (tonumber(config.warnings) or 1) then
		if parms.warnings == nil then
			parms.warnings = message(parms, { key, text1, text2 }, true)
		end
	end
end

local function spell_number(parms, inout, number, numerator, denominator)
	-- Return result of spelling (number, numerator, denominator), or
	-- return nil if spelling is not available or not supported for given text.
	-- Examples (each value must be a string or nil):
	--   number  numerator  denominator  output
	--   ------  ---------  -----------  -------------------
	--   "1.23"    nil        nil        one point two three
	--    "1"      "2"        "3"        one and two thirds
	--    nil      "2"        "3"        two thirds
	if not speller then
		local function get_speller(module)
			return require(module).spell_number
		end
		local success
		success, speller = pcall(get_speller, spell_module)
		if not success or type(speller) ~= 'function' then
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_no_spell', 'spell')
			return nil
		end
	end
	local case
	if parms.spell_upper == inout then
		case = true
		parms.spell_upper = nil  -- only uppercase first word in a multiple unit
	end
	local sp = not parms.opt_sp_us
	local adj = parms.opt_adjectival
	return speller(number, numerator, denominator, case, sp, adj)
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- BEGIN: Code required only for built-in units.
-- LATER: If need much more code, move to another module to simplify this module.
local function speed_of_sound(altitude)
	-- This is for the Mach built-in unit of speed.
	-- Return speed of sound in metres per second at given altitude in feet.
	-- If no altitude given, use default (zero altitude = sea level).
	-- Table gives speed of sound in miles per hour at various altitudes:
	--   altitude = -17,499 to 402,499 feet
	-- mach_table[a + 4] = s where
	--   a = (altitude / 5000) rounded to nearest integer (-3 to 80)
	--   s = speed of sound (mph) at that altitude
	-- LATER: Should calculate result from an interpolation between the next
	-- lower and higher altitudes in table, rather than rounding to nearest.
	-- From: http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/atmosphere/q0112.shtml
	local mach_table = {                                                       -- a =
		799.5, 787.0, 774.2, 761.207051,                                       -- -3 to  0
		748.0, 734.6, 721.0, 707.0, 692.8, 678.3, 663.5, 660.1, 660.1, 660.1,  --  1 to 10
		660.1, 660.1, 660.1, 662.0, 664.3, 666.5, 668.9, 671.1, 673.4, 675.6,  -- 11 to 20
		677.9, 683.7, 689.9, 696.0, 702.1, 708.1, 714.0, 719.9, 725.8, 731.6,  -- 21 to 30
		737.3, 737.7, 737.7, 736.2, 730.5, 724.6, 718.8, 712.9, 707.0, 701.0,  -- 31 to 40
		695.0, 688.9, 682.8, 676.6, 670.4, 664.1, 657.8, 652.9, 648.3, 643.7,  -- 41 to 50
		639.1, 634.4, 629.6, 624.8, 620.0, 615.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.5,  -- 51 to 60
		614.4, 615.3, 616.7, 619.8, 623.4, 629.7, 635.0, 641.1, 650.6, 660.0,  -- 61 to 70
		672.5, 674.3, 676.1, 677.9, 679.7, 681.5, 683.3, 685.1, 686.8, 688.6,  -- 71 to 80
	}
	altitude = altitude or 0
	local a = (altitude &lt; 0) and -altitude or altitude
	a = floor(a / 5000 + 0.5)
	if altitude &lt; 0 then
		a = -a
	end
	if a &lt; -3 then
		a = -3
	elseif a &gt; 80 then
		a = 80
	end
	return mach_table[a + 4] * 0.44704  -- mph converted to m/s
end
-- END: Code required only for built-in units.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function add_style(parms, class)
	-- Add selected template style to parms if not already present.
	parms.templatestyles = parms.templatestyles or {}
	if not parms.templatestyles[class] then
		parms.templatestyles[class] = parms.frame:extensionTag({
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = text_code.titles[class] }
		})
	end
end

local function get_styles(parms)
	-- Return string of required template styles, empty if none.
	if parms.templatestyles then
		local t = {}
		for _, v in pairs(parms.templatestyles) do
			table.insert(t, v)
		end
		return table.concat(t)
	end
	return ''
end

local function get_range(word)
	-- Return a range (string or table) corresponding to word (like "to"),
	-- or return nil if not a range word.
	local ranges = text_code.ranges
	return ranges.types[word] or ranges.types[ranges.aliases[word]]
end

local function check_mismatch(unit1, unit2)
	-- If unit1 cannot be converted to unit2, return an error message table.
	-- This allows conversion between units of the same type, and between
	-- Nm (normally torque) and ftlb (energy), as in gun-related articles.
	-- This works because Nm is the base unit (scale = 1) for both the
	-- primary type (torque), and the alternate type (energy, where Nm = J).
	-- A match occurs if the primary types are the same, or if unit1 matches
	-- the alternate type of unit2, and vice versa. That provides a whitelist
	-- of which conversions are permitted between normally incompatible types.
	if unit1.utype == unit2.utype or
		(unit1.utype == unit2.alttype and unit1.alttype == unit2.utype) then
		return nil
	end
	return { 'cvt_mismatch', unit1.utype, unit2.utype }
end

local function override_from(out_table, in_table, fields)
	-- Copy the specified fields from in_table to out_table, but do not
	-- copy nil fields (keep any corresponding field in out_table).
	for _, field in ipairs(fields) do
		if in_table[field] then
			out_table[field] = in_table[field]
		end
	end
end

local function shallow_copy(t)
	-- Return a shallow copy of table t.
	-- Do not need the features and overhead of the Scribunto mw.clone().
	local result = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t) do
		result[k] = v
	end
	return result
end

local unit_mt = {
	-- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that does not accept SI prefixes.
	-- Warning: The boolean value 'false' is returned for any missing field
	-- so __index is not called twice for the same field in a given unit.
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'name1' or key == 'sym_us' then
			value = self.symbol
		elseif key == 'name2' then
			value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix
		elseif key == 'name1_us' then
			value = self.name1
			if not rawget(self, 'name2_us') then
				-- If name1_us is 'foot', do not make name2_us by appending plural_suffix.
				self.name2_us = self.name2
			end
		elseif key == 'name2_us' then
			local raw1_us = rawget(self, 'name1_us')
			if raw1_us then
				value = raw1_us .. plural_suffix
			else
				value = self.name2
			end
		elseif key == 'link' then
			value = self.name1
		else
			value = false
		end
		rawset(self, key, value)
		return value
	end
}

local function prefixed_name(unit, name, index)
	-- Return unit name with SI prefix inserted at correct position.
	-- index = 1 (name1), 2 (name2), 3 (name1_us), 4 (name2_us).
	-- The position is a byte (not character) index, so use Lua's sub().
	local pos = rawget(unit, 'prefix_position')
	if type(pos) == 'string' then
		pos = tonumber(split(pos, ',')[index])
	end
	if pos then
		return name:sub(1, pos - 1) .. unit.si_name .. name:sub(pos)
	end
	return unit.si_name .. name
end

local unit_prefixed_mt = {
	-- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that accepts SI prefixes.
	-- Before use, fields si_name, si_prefix must be defined.
	-- The unit must define _symbol, _name1 and
	-- may define _sym_us, _name1_us, _name2_us
	-- (_sym_us, _name2_us may be defined for a language using sp=us
	-- to refer to a variant unrelated to U.S. units).
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'symbol' then
			value = self.si_prefix .. self._symbol
		elseif key == 'sym_us' then
			value = rawget(self, '_sym_us')
			if value then
				value = self.si_prefix .. value
			else
				value = self.symbol
			end
		elseif key == 'name1' then
			value = prefixed_name(self, self._name1, 1)
		elseif key == 'name2' then
			value = rawget(self, '_name2')
			if value then
				value = prefixed_name(self, value, 2)
			else
				value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix
			end
		elseif key == 'name1_us' then
			value = rawget(self, '_name1_us')
			if value then
				value = prefixed_name(self, value, 3)
			else
				value = self.name1
			end
		elseif key == 'name2_us' then
			value = rawget(self, '_name2_us')
			if value then
				value = prefixed_name(self, value, 4)
			elseif rawget(self, '_name1_us') then
				value = self.name1_us .. plural_suffix
			else
				value = self.name2
			end
		elseif key == 'link' then
			value = self.name1
		else
			value = false
		end
		rawset(self, key, value)
		return value
	end
}

local unit_per_mt = {
	-- Metatable to get values for a per unit of form "x/y".
	-- This is never called to determine a unit name or link because per units
	-- are handled as a special case.
	-- Similarly, the default output is handled elsewhere, and for a symbol
	-- this is only called from get_default() for default_exceptions.
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'symbol' then
			local per = self.per
			local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2]
			if unit1 then
				value = unit1[key] .. '/' .. unit2[key]
			else
				value = '/' .. unit2[key]
			end
		elseif key == 'sym_us' then
			value = self.symbol
		elseif key == 'scale' then
			local per = self.per
			local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2]
			value = (unit1 and unit1.scale or 1) * self.scalemultiplier / unit2.scale
		else
			value = false
		end
		rawset(self, key, value)
		return value
	end
}

local function make_per(unitcode, unit_table, ulookup)
	-- Return true, t where t is a per unit with unit codes expanded to unit tables,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local result = {
		unitcode = unitcode,
		utype = unit_table.utype,
		per = {}
	}
	override_from(result, unit_table, { 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' })
	result.symbol_raw = (result.symbol or false)  -- to distinguish between a defined exception and a metatable calculation
	local prefix
	for i, v in ipairs(unit_table.per) do
		if i == 1 and v == '' then
			-- First unit symbol can be empty; that gives a nil first unit table.
		elseif i == 1 and text_code.currency[v] then
			prefix = currency_text or v
		else
			local success, t = ulookup(v)
			if not success then return false, t end
			result.per[i] = t
		end
	end
	local multiplier = unit_table.multiplier
	if not result.utype then
		-- Creating an automatic per unit.
		local unit1 = result.per[1]
		local utype = (unit1 and unit1.utype or prefix or '') .. '/' .. result.per[2].utype
		local t = data_code.per_unit_fixups[utype]
		if t then
			if type(t) == 'table' then
				utype = t.utype or utype
				result.link = result.link or t.link
				multiplier = multiplier or t.multiplier
			else
				utype = t
			end
		end
		result.utype = utype
	end
	result.scalemultiplier = multiplier or 1
	result.vprefix = prefix or false  -- set to non-nil to avoid calling __index
	return true, setmetatable(result, unit_per_mt)
end

local function lookup(parms, unitcode, what, utable, fails, depth)
	-- Return true, t where t is a copy of the unit's converter table,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Parameter 'what' determines whether combination units are accepted:
	--   'no_combination'  : single unit only
	--   'any_combination' : single unit or combination or output multiple
	--   'only_multiple'   : single unit or output multiple only
	-- Parameter unitcode is a symbol (like 'g'), with an optional SI prefix (like 'kg').
	-- If, for example, 'kg' is in this table, that entry is used;
	-- otherwise the prefix ('k') is applied to the base unit ('g').
	-- If unitcode is a known combination code (and if allowed by what),
	-- a table of output multiple unit tables is included in the result.
	-- For compatibility with the old template, an underscore in a unitcode is
	-- replaced with a space so usage like {{convert|350|board_feet}} works.
	-- Wikignomes may also put two spaces or "&amp;nbsp;" in combinations, so
	-- replace underscore, "&amp;nbsp;", and multiple spaces with a single space.
	utable = utable or parms.unittable or all_units
	fails = fails or {}
	depth = depth and depth + 1 or 1
	if depth &gt; 9 then
		-- There are ways to mistakenly define units which result in infinite
		-- recursion when lookup() is called. That gives a long delay and very
		-- confusing error messages, so the depth parameter is used as a guard.
		return false, { 'cvt_lookup', unitcode }
	end
	if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then
		return false, { 'cvt_no_unit' }
	end
	unitcode = unitcode:gsub('_', ' '):gsub('&amp;nbsp;', ' '):gsub('  +', ' ')
	local function call_make_per(t)
		return make_per(unitcode, t,
			function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end
		)
	end
	local t = utable[unitcode]
	if t then
		if t.shouldbe then
			return false, { 'cvt_should_be', t.shouldbe }
		end
		if t.sp_us then
			parms.opt_sp_us = true
		end
		local target = t.target  -- nil, or unitcode is an alias for this target
		if target then
			local success, result = lookup(parms, target, what, utable, fails, depth)
			if not success then return false, result end
			override_from(result, t, { 'customary', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' })
			local multiplier = t.multiplier
			if multiplier then
				result.multiplier = tostring(multiplier)
				result.scale = result.scale * multiplier
			end
			return true, result
		end
		if t.per then
			return call_make_per(t)
		end
		local combo = t.combination  -- nil or a table of unitcodes
		if combo then
			local multiple = t.multiple
			if what == 'no_combination' or (what == 'only_multiple' and not multiple) then
				return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode }
			end
			-- Recursively create a combination table containing the
			-- converter table of each unitcode.
			local result = { utype = t.utype, multiple = multiple, combination = {} }
			local cvt = result.combination
			for i, v in ipairs(combo) do
				local success, t = lookup(parms, v, multiple and 'no_combination' or 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth)
				if not success then return false, t end
				cvt[i] = t
			end
			return true, result
		end
		local result = shallow_copy(t)
		result.unitcode = unitcode
		if result.prefixes then
			result.si_name = ''
			result.si_prefix = ''
			return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt)
		end
		return true, setmetatable(result, unit_mt)
	end
	local SIprefixes = text_code.SIprefixes
	for plen = SIprefixes[1] or 2, 1, -1 do
		-- Look for an SI prefix; should never occur with an alias.
		-- Check for longer prefix first ('dam' is decametre).
		-- SIprefixes[1] = prefix maximum #characters (as seen by mw.ustring.sub).
		local prefix = usub(unitcode, 1, plen)
		local si = SIprefixes[prefix]
		if si then
			local t = utable[usub(unitcode, plen+1)]
			if t and t.prefixes then
				local result = shallow_copy(t)
				result.unitcode = unitcode
				result.si_name = parms.opt_sp_us and si.name_us or si.name
				result.si_prefix = si.prefix or prefix
				result.scale = t.scale * 10 ^ (si.exponent * t.prefixes)
				return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt)
			end
		end
	end
	-- Accept user-defined combinations like "acre+m2+ha" or "acre m2 ha" for output.
	-- If '+' is used, each unit code can include a space, and any error is fatal.
	-- If ' ' is used and if each space-separated word is a unit code, it is a combo,
	-- but errors are not fatal so the unit code can be looked up as an extra unit.
	local err_is_fatal
	local combo = collection()
	if unitcode:find('+', 1, true) then
		err_is_fatal = true
		for item in (unitcode .. '+'):gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*%+') do
			if item ~= '' then
				combo:add(item)
			end
		end
	elseif unitcode:find('%s') then
		for item in unitcode:gmatch('%S+') do
			combo:add(item)
		end
	end
	if combo.n &gt; 1 then
		local function lookup_combo()
			if what == 'no_combination' or what == 'only_multiple' then
				return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode }
			end
			local result = { combination = {} }
			local cvt = result.combination
			for i, v in ipairs(combo) do
				local success, t = lookup(parms, v, 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth)
				if not success then return false, t end
				if i == 1 then
					result.utype = t.utype
				else
					local mismatch = check_mismatch(result, t)
					if mismatch then
						return false, mismatch
					end
				end
				cvt[i] = t
			end
			return true, result
		end
		local success, result = lookup_combo()
		if success or err_is_fatal then
			return success, result
		end
	end
	-- Accept any unit with an engineering notation prefix like "e6cuft"
	-- (million cubic feet), but not chained prefixes like "e3e6cuft",
	-- and not if the unit is a combination or multiple,
	-- and not if the unit has an offset or is a built-in.
	-- Only en digits are accepted.
	local exponent, baseunit = unitcode:match('^e(%d+)(.*)')
	if exponent then
		local engscale = text_code.eng_scales[exponent]
		if engscale then
			local success, result = lookup(parms, baseunit, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth)
			if success and not (result.offset or result.builtin or result.engscale) then
				result.unitcode = unitcode  -- 'e6cuft' not 'cuft'
				result.defkey = unitcode  -- key to lookup default exception
				result.engscale = engscale
				result.scale = result.scale * 10 ^ tonumber(exponent)
				return true, result
			end
		end
	end
	-- Look for x/y; split on right-most slash to get scale correct (x/y/z is x/y per z).
	local top, bottom = unitcode:match('^(.-)/([^/]+)$')
	if top and not unitcode:find('e%d') then
		-- If valid, create an automatic per unit for an "x/y" unit code.
		-- The unitcode must not include extraneous spaces.
		-- Engineering notation (apart from at start and which has been stripped before here),
		-- is not supported so do not make a per unit if find text like 'e3' in unitcode.
		local success, result = call_make_per({ per = {top, bottom} })
		if success then
			return true, result
		end
	end
	if not parms.opt_ignore_error and not get_range(unitcode) then
		-- Want the "what links here" list for the extra_module to show only cases
		-- where an extra unit is used, so do not require it if invoked from {{val}}
		-- or if looking up a range word which cannot be a unit.
		if not extra_units then
			local success, extra = pcall(function () return require(extra_module).extra_units end)
			if success and type(extra) == 'table' then
				extra_units = extra
			end
		end
		if extra_units then
			-- A unit in one data table might refer to a unit in the other table, so
			-- switch between them, relying on fails or depth to terminate loops.
			if not fails[unitcode] then
				fails[unitcode] = true
				local other = (utable == all_units) and extra_units or all_units
				local success, result = lookup(parms, unitcode, what, other, fails, depth)
				if success then
					return true, result
				end
			end
		end
	end
	if to_en_table then
		-- At fawiki it is common to translate all digits so a unit like "km2" becomes "km۲".
		local en_code = ustring.gsub(unitcode, '%d', to_en_table)
		if en_code ~= unitcode then
			return lookup(parms, en_code, what, utable, fails, depth)
		end
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_unknown', unitcode }
end

local function valid_number(num)
	-- Return true if num is a valid number.
	-- In Scribunto (different from some standard Lua), when expressed as a string,
	-- overflow or other problems are indicated with text like "inf" or "nan"
	-- which are regarded as invalid here (each contains "n").
	if type(num) == 'number' and tostring(num):find('n', 1, true) == nil then
		return true
	end
end

local function hyphenated(name, parts)
	-- Return a hyphenated form of given name (for adjectival usage).
	-- The name may be linked and the target of the link must not be changed.
	-- Hypothetical examples:
	--   [[long ton|ton]]         →  [[long ton|ton]]          (no change)
	--   [[tonne|long ton]]       →  [[tonne|long-ton]]
	--   [[metric ton|long ton]]  →  [[metric ton|long-ton]]
	--   [[long ton]]             →  [[long ton|long-ton]]
	-- Input can also have multiple links in a single name like:
	--   [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[US gallon|gallon]]
	--   [[mile]]s per [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[quart]]
	--   [[long ton]]s per [[short ton]]
	-- Assume that links cannot be nested (never like "[[abc[[def]]ghi]]").
	-- This uses a simple and efficient procedure that works for most cases.
	-- Some units (if used) would require more, and can later think about
	-- adding a method to handle exceptions.
	-- The procedure is to replace each space with a hyphen, but
	-- not a space after ')' [for "(pre-1954&amp;nbsp;US) nautical mile"], and
	-- not spaces immediately before '(' or in '(...)' [for cases like
	-- "British thermal unit (ISO)" and "Calorie (International Steam Table)"].
	if name:find(' ', 1, true) then
		if parts then
			local pos
			if name:sub(1, 1) == '(' then
				pos = name:find(')', 1, true)
				if pos then
					return name:sub(1, pos+1) .. name:sub(pos+2):gsub(' ', '-')
				end
			elseif name:sub(-1) == ')' then
				pos = name:find('(', 1, true)
				if pos then
					return name:sub(1, pos-2):gsub(' ', '-') .. name:sub(pos-1)
				end
			end
			return name:gsub(' ', '-')
		end
		parts = collection()
		for before, item, after in name:gmatch('([^[]*)(%[%[[^[]*%]%])([^[]*)') do
			if item:find(' ', 1, true) then
				local prefix
				local plen = item:find('|', 1, true)
				if plen then
					prefix = item:sub(1, plen)
					item = item:sub(plen + 1, -3)
				else
					prefix = item:sub(1, -3) .. '|'
					item = item:sub(3, -3)
				end
				item = prefix .. hyphenated(item, parts) .. ']]'
			end
			parts:add(before:gsub(' ', '-') .. item .. after:gsub(' ', '-'))
		end
		if parts.n == 0 then
			-- No link like "[[...]]" was found in the original name.
			parts:add(hyphenated(name, parts))
		end
		return table.concat(parts)
	end
	return name
end

local function hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout)
	-- Return s, f where
	--   s = id, possibly modified
	--   f = true if hyphenated
	-- Possible modifications: hyphenate; prepend '-'; append mid text.
	if id == nil or id == '' then
		return ''
	end
	local mid = (inout == (parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in')) and parms.mid or ''
	if want_name then
		if parms.opt_adjectival then
			return '-' .. hyphenated(id) .. mid, true
		end
		if parms.opt_add_s and id:sub(-1) ~= 's' then
			id = id .. 's'  -- for nowiki
		end
	end
	return sep .. id .. mid
end

local function use_minus(text)
	-- Return text with Unicode minus instead of '-', if present.
	if text:sub(1, 1) == '-' then
		return MINUS .. text:sub(2)
	end
	return text
end

local function digit_groups(parms, text, method)
	-- Return a numbered table of groups of digits (left-to-right, in local language).
	-- Parameter method is a number or nil:
	--   3 for 3-digit grouping (default), or
	--   2 for 3-then-2 grouping (only for digits before decimal mark).
	local len_right
	local len_left = text:find('.', 1, true)
	if len_left then
		len_right = #text - len_left
		len_left = len_left - 1
	else
		len_left = #text
	end
	local twos = method == 2 and len_left &gt; 5
	local groups = collection()
	local run = len_left
	local n
	if run &lt; 4 or (run == 4 and parms.opt_comma5) then
		if parms.opt_gaps then
			n = run
		else
			n = #text
		end
	elseif twos then
		n = run % 2 == 0 and 1 or 2
	else
		n = run % 3 == 0 and 3 or run % 3
	end
	while run &gt; 0 do
		groups:add(n)
		run = run - n
		n = (twos and run &gt; 3) and 2 or 3
	end
	if len_right then
		if groups.n == 0 then
			groups:add(0)
		end
		if parms.opt_gaps and len_right &gt; 3 then
			local want4 = not parms.opt_gaps3  -- true gives no gap before trailing single digit
			local isfirst = true
			run = len_right
			while run &gt; 0 do
				n = (want4 and run == 4) and 4 or (run &gt; 3 and 3 or run)
				if isfirst then
					isfirst = false
					groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + n
				else
					groups:add(n)
				end
				run = run - n
			end
		else
			groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + len_right
		end
	end
	local pos = 1
	for i, length in ipairs(groups) do
		groups[i] = from_en(text:sub(pos, pos + length - 1))
		pos = pos + length
	end
	return groups
end

function with_separator(parms, text)  -- for forward declaration above
	-- Input text is a number in en digits with optional '.' decimal mark.
	-- Return an equivalent, formatted for display:
	--   with a custom decimal mark instead of '.', if wanted
	--   with thousand separators inserted, if wanted
	--   digits in local language
	-- The given text is like '123' or '123.' or '12345.6789'.
	-- The text has no sign (caller inserts that later, if necessary).
	-- When using gaps, they are inserted before and after the decimal mark.
	-- Separators are inserted only before the decimal mark.
	-- A trailing dot (as in '123.') is removed because their use appears to
	-- be accidental, and such a number should be shown as '123' or '123.0'.
	-- It is useful for convert to suppress the dot so, for example, '4000.'
	-- is a simple way of indicating that all the digits are significant.
	if text:sub(-1) == '.' then
		text = text:sub(1, -2)
	end
	if #text &lt; 4 or parms.opt_nocomma or numsep == '' then
		return from_en(text)
	end
	local groups = digit_groups(parms, text, group_method)
	if parms.opt_gaps then
		if groups.n &lt;= 1 then
			return groups[1] or ''
		end
		local nowrap = '&lt;span style="white-space: nowrap"&gt;'
		local gap = '&lt;span style="margin-left: 0.25em"&gt;'
		local close = '&lt;/span&gt;'
		return nowrap .. groups[1] .. gap .. table.concat(groups, close .. gap, 2, groups.n) .. close .. close
	end
	return table.concat(groups, numsep)
end

-- An input value like 1.23e12 is displayed using scientific notation (1.23×10¹²).
-- That also makes the output use scientific notation, except for small values.
-- In addition, very small or very large output values use scientific notation.
-- Use format(fmtpower, significand, '10', exponent) where each argument is a string.
local fmtpower = '%s&lt;span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em"&gt;×&lt;/span&gt;%s&lt;sup&gt;%s&lt;/sup&gt;'

local function with_exponent(parms, show, exponent)
	-- Return wikitext to display the implied value in scientific notation.
	-- Input uses en digits; output uses digits in local language.
	return format(fmtpower, with_separator(parms, show), from_en('10'), use_minus(from_en(tostring(exponent))))
end

local function make_sigfig(value, sigfig)
	-- Return show, exponent that are equivalent to the result of
	-- converting the number 'value' (where value &gt;= 0) to a string,
	-- rounded to 'sigfig' significant figures.
	-- The returned items are:
	--   show: a string of digits; no sign and no dot;
	--         there is an implied dot before show.
	--   exponent: a number (an integer) to shift the implied dot.
	-- Resulting value = tonumber('.' .. show) * 10^exponent.
	-- Examples:
	--   make_sigfig(23.456, 3) returns '235', 2 (.235 * 10^2).
	--   make_sigfig(0.0023456, 3) returns '235', -2 (.235 * 10^-2).
	--   make_sigfig(0, 3) returns '000', 1 (.000 * 10^1).
	if sigfig &lt;= 0 then
		sigfig = 1
	elseif sigfig &gt; maxsigfig then
		sigfig = maxsigfig
	end
	if value == 0 then
		return string.rep('0', sigfig), 1
	end
	local exp, fracpart = math.modf(log10(value))
	if fracpart &gt;= 0 then
		fracpart = fracpart - 1
		exp = exp + 1
	end
	local digits = format('%.0f', 10^(fracpart + sigfig))
	if #digits &gt; sigfig then
		-- Overflow (for sigfig=3: like 0.9999 rounding to "1000"; need "100").
		digits = digits:sub(1, sigfig)
		exp = exp + 1
	end
	assert(#digits == sigfig, 'Bug: rounded number has wrong length')
	return digits, exp
end

-- Fraction output format.
local fracfmt = {
	{ -- Like {{frac}} (fraction slash).
		'&lt;span class="frac" role="math"&gt;{SIGN}&lt;span class="num"&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&amp;frasl;&lt;span class="den"&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1/2
		'&lt;span class="frac" role="math"&gt;{SIGN}{WHOLE}&lt;span class="sr-only"&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="num"&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&amp;frasl;&lt;span class="den"&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1+2/3
		style = 'frac',
	},
	{ -- Like {{sfrac}} (stacked fraction, that is, horizontal bar).
		'&lt;span class="sfrac tion" role="math"&gt;{SIGN}&lt;span class="num"&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sr-only"&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="den"&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1//2
		'&lt;span class="sfrac" role="math"&gt;{SIGN}{WHOLE}&lt;span class="sr-only"&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="tion"&gt;&lt;span class="num"&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="sr-only"&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="den"&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1+2//3
		style = 'sfrac',
	},
}

local function format_fraction(parms, inout, negative, wholestr, numstr, denstr, do_spell, style)
	-- Return wikitext for a fraction, possibly spelled.
	-- Inputs use en digits and have no sign; output uses digits in local language.
	local wikitext
	if not style then
		style = parms.opt_fraction_horizontal and 2 or 1
	end
	if wholestr == '' then
		wholestr = nil
	end
	local substitute = {
		SIGN = negative and MINUS or '',
		WHOLE = wholestr and with_separator(parms, wholestr),
		NUM = from_en(numstr),
		DEN = from_en(denstr),
	}
	wikitext = fracfmt[style][wholestr and 2 or 1]:gsub('{(%u+)}', substitute)
	if do_spell then
		if negative then
			if wholestr then
				wholestr = '-' .. wholestr
			else
				numstr = '-' .. numstr
			end
		end
		local s = spell_number(parms, inout, wholestr, numstr, denstr)
		if s then
			return s
		end
	end
	add_style(parms, fracfmt[style].style)
	return wikitext
end

local function format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative)
	-- Parameter show is a string or a table containing strings.
	-- Each string is a formatted number in en digits and optional '.' decimal mark.
	-- A table represents a fraction: integer, numerator, denominator;
	-- if a table is given, exponent must be nil.
	-- Return t where t is a table with fields:
	--   show = wikitext formatted to display implied value
	--          (digits in local language)
	--   is_scientific = true if show uses scientific notation
	--   clean = unformatted show (possibly adjusted and with inserted '.')
	--          (en digits)
	--   sign = '' or MINUS
	--   exponent = exponent (possibly adjusted)
	-- The clean and exponent fields can be used to calculate the
	-- rounded absolute value, if needed.
	--
	-- The value implied by the arguments is found from:
	--   exponent is nil; and
	--   show is a string of digits (no sign), with an optional dot;
	--   show = '123.4' is value 123.4, '1234' is value 1234.0;
	-- or:
	--   exponent is an integer indicating where dot should be;
	--   show is a string of digits (no sign and no dot);
	--   there is an implied dot before show;
	--   show does not start with '0';
	--   show = '1234', exponent = 3 is value 0.1234*10^3 = 123.4.
	--
	-- The formatted result:
	-- * Is for an output value and is spelled if wanted and possible.
	-- * Includes a Unicode minus if isnegative and not spelled.
	-- * Uses a custom decimal mark, if wanted.
	-- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted.
	-- * Uses scientific notation if requested, or for very small or large values
	--   (which forces result to not be spelled).
	-- * Has no more than maxsigfig significant digits
	--   (same as old template and {{#expr}}).
	local xhi, xlo  -- these control when scientific notation (exponent) is used
	if parms.opt_scientific then
		xhi, xlo = 4, 2  -- default for output if input uses e-notation
	elseif parms.opt_scientific_always then
		xhi, xlo = 0, 0  -- always use scientific notation (experimental)
	else
		xhi, xlo = 10, 4  -- default
	end
	local sign = isnegative and MINUS or ''
	local maxlen = maxsigfig
	local tfrac
	if type(show) == 'table' then
		tfrac = show
		show = tfrac.wholestr
		assert(exponent == nil, 'Bug: exponent given with fraction')
	end
	if not tfrac and not exponent then
		local integer, dot, decimals = show:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(.*)')
		if integer == '0' or integer == '' then
			local zeros, figs = decimals:match('^(0*)([^0]?.*)')
			if #figs == 0 then
				if #zeros &gt; maxlen then
					show = '0.' .. zeros:sub(1, maxlen)
				end
			elseif #zeros &gt;= xlo then
				show = figs
				exponent = -#zeros
			elseif #figs &gt; maxlen then
				show = '0.' .. zeros .. figs:sub(1, maxlen)
			end
		elseif #integer &gt;= xhi then
			show = integer .. decimals
			exponent = #integer
		else
			maxlen = maxlen + #dot
			if #show &gt; maxlen then
				show = show:sub(1, maxlen)
			end
		end
	end
	if exponent then
		local function zeros(n)
			return string.rep('0', n)
		end
		if #show &gt; maxlen then
			show = show:sub(1, maxlen)
		end
		if exponent &gt; xhi or exponent &lt;= -xlo or (exponent == xhi and show ~= '1' .. zeros(xhi - 1)) then
			-- When xhi, xlo = 10, 4 (the default), scientific notation is used if the
			-- rounded value satisfies: value &gt;= 1e9 or value &lt; 1e-4 (1e9 = 0.1e10),
			-- except if show is '1000000000' (1e9), for example:
			-- {{convert|1000000000|m|m|sigfig=10}} → 1,000,000,000 metres (1,000,000,000 m)
			local significand
			if #show &gt; 1 then
				significand = show:sub(1, 1) .. '.' .. show:sub(2)
			else
				significand = show
			end
			return {
				clean = '.' .. show,
				exponent = exponent,
				sign = sign,
				show = sign .. with_exponent(parms, significand, exponent-1),
				is_scientific = true,
			}
		end
		if exponent &gt;= #show then
			show = show .. zeros(exponent - #show)  -- result has no dot
		elseif exponent &lt;= 0 then
			show = '0.' .. zeros(-exponent) .. show
		else
			show = show:sub(1, exponent) .. '.' .. show:sub(exponent+1)
		end
	end
	local formatted_show
	if tfrac then
		show = tostring(tfrac.value)  -- to set clean in returned table
		formatted_show = format_fraction(parms, 'out', isnegative, tfrac.wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, parms.opt_spell_out)
	else
		if isnegative and show:match('^0.?0*$') then
			sign = ''  -- don't show minus if result is negative but rounds to zero
		end
		formatted_show = sign .. with_separator(parms, show)
		if parms.opt_spell_out then
			formatted_show = spell_number(parms, 'out', sign .. show) or formatted_show
		end
	end
	return {
		clean = show,
		sign = sign,
		show = formatted_show,
		is_scientific = false,  -- to avoid calling __index
	}
end

local function extract_fraction(parms, text, negative)
	-- If text represents a fraction, return
	--   value, altvalue, show, denominator
	-- where
	--   value is a number (value of the fraction in argument text)
	--   altvalue is an alternate interpretation of any fraction for the hands
	--        unit where "12.1+3/4" means 12 hands 1.75 inches
	--   show is a string (formatted text for display of an input value,
	--        and is spelled if wanted and possible)
	--   denominator is value of the denominator in the fraction
	-- Otherwise, return nil.
	-- Input uses en digits and '.' decimal mark (input has been translated).
	-- Output uses digits in local language and local decimal mark, if any.
	------------------------------------------------------------------------
	-- Originally this function accepted x+y/z where x, y, z were any valid
	-- numbers, possibly with a sign. For example '1.23e+2+1.2/2.4' = 123.5,
	-- and '2-3/8' = 1.625. However, such usages were found to be errors or
	-- misunderstandings, so since August 2014 the following restrictions apply:
	--   x (if present) is an integer or has a single digit after decimal mark
	--   y and z are unsigned integers
	--   e-notation is not accepted
	-- The overall number can start with '+' or '-' (so '12+3/4' and '+12+3/4'
	-- and '-12-3/4' are valid).
	-- Any leading negative sign is removed by the caller, so only inputs
	-- like the following are accepted here (may have whitespace):
	--   negative = false       false        true (there was a leading '-')
	--   text     = '2/3'       '+2/3'       '2/3'
	--   text     = '1+2/3'     '+1+2/3'     '1-2/3'
	--   text     = '12.3+1/2'  '+12.3+1/2'  '12.3-1/2'
	-- Values like '12.3+1/2' are accepted, but are intended only for use
	-- with the hands unit (not worth adding code to enforce that).
	------------------------------------------------------------------------
	local leading_plus, prefix, numstr, slashes, denstr =
		text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*(/+)%s*(%d+)%s*$')
	if not leading_plus then
		-- Accept a single U+2044 fraction slash because that may be pasted.
		leading_plus, prefix, numstr, denstr =
			text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*⁄%s*(%d+)%s*$')
		slashes = '/'
	end
	local numerator = tonumber(numstr)
	local denominator = tonumber(denstr)
	if numerator == nil or denominator == nil or (negative and leading_plus ~= '') then
		return nil
	end
	local whole, wholestr
	if prefix == '' then
		wholestr = ''
		whole = 0
	else
		-- Any prefix must be like '12+' or '12-' (whole number and fraction sign);
		-- '12.3+' and '12.3-' are also accepted (single digit after decimal point)
		-- because '12.3+1/2 hands' is valid (12 hands 3½ inches).
		local num1, num2, frac_sign = prefix:match('^(%d+)(%.?%d?)%s*([+%-])$')
		if num1 == nil then return nil end
		if num2 == '' then  -- num2 must be '' or like '.1' but not '.' or '.12'
			wholestr = num1
		else
			if #num2 ~= 2 then return nil end
			wholestr = num1 .. num2
		end
		if frac_sign ~= (negative and '-' or '+') then return nil end
		whole = tonumber(wholestr)
		if whole == nil then return nil end
	end
	local value = whole + numerator / denominator
	if not valid_number(value) then return nil end
	local altvalue = whole + numerator / (denominator * 10)
	local style = #slashes  -- kludge: 1 or 2 slashes can be used to select style
	if style &gt; 2 then style = 2 end
	local wikitext = format_fraction(parms, 'in', negative, leading_plus .. wholestr, numstr, denstr, parms.opt_spell_in, style)
	return value, altvalue, wikitext, denominator
end

local function extract_number(parms, text, another, no_fraction)
	-- Return true, info if can extract a number from text,
	-- where info is a table with the result,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Input can use en digits or digits in local language and can
	-- have references at the end. Accepting references is intended
	-- for use in infoboxes with a field for a value passed to convert.
	-- Parameter another = true if the expected value is not the first.
	-- Before processing, the input text is cleaned:
	-- * Any thousand separators (valid or not) are removed.
	-- * Any sign is replaced with '-' (if negative) or '' (otherwise).
	--   That replaces Unicode minus with '-'.
	-- If successful, the returned info table contains named fields:
	--   value    = a valid number
	--   altvalue = a valid number, usually same as value but different
	--              if fraction used (for hands unit)
	--   singular = true if value is 1 or -1 (to use singular form of units)
	--   clean    = cleaned text with any separators and sign removed
	--              (en digits and '.' decimal mark)
	--   show     = text formatted for output, possibly with ref strip markers
	--              (digits in local language and custom decimal mark)
	-- The resulting show:
	-- * Is for an input value and is spelled if wanted and possible.
	-- * Has a rounded value, if wanted.
	-- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted.
	-- * If negative, a Unicode minus is used; otherwise the sign is
	--   '+' (if the input text used '+'), or is '' (if no sign in input).
	text = strip(text or '')
	local reference
	local pos = text:find('\127', 1, true)
	if pos then
		local before = text:sub(1, pos - 1)
		local remainder = text:sub(pos)
		local refs = {}
		while #remainder &gt; 0 do
			local ref, spaces
			ref, spaces, remainder = remainder:match('^(\127[^\127]*UNIQ[^\127]*%-ref[^\127]*\127)(%s*)(.*)')
			if ref then
				table.insert(refs, ref)
			else
				refs = {}
				break
			end
		end
		if #refs &gt; 0 then
			text = strip(before)
			reference = table.concat(refs)
		end
	end
	local clean = to_en(text, parms)
	if clean == '' then
		return false, { another and 'cvt_no_num2' or 'cvt_no_num' }
	end
	local isnegative, propersign = false, ''  -- most common case
	local singular, show, denominator
	local value = tonumber(clean)
	local altvalue
	if value then
		local sign = clean:sub(1, 1)
		if sign == '+' or sign == '-' then
			propersign = (sign == '+') and '+' or MINUS
			clean = clean:sub(2)
		end
		if value &lt; 0 then
			isnegative = true
			value = -value
		end
	else
		local valstr
		for _, prefix in ipairs({ '-', MINUS, '&amp;minus;' }) do
			-- Including '-' sets isnegative in case input is a fraction like '-2-3/4'.
			local plen = #prefix
			if clean:sub(1, plen) == prefix then
				valstr = clean:sub(plen + 1)
				if valstr:match('^%s') then  -- "- 1" is invalid but "-1 - 1/2" is ok
					return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text }
				end
				break
			end
		end
		if valstr then
			isnegative = true
			propersign = MINUS
			clean = valstr
			value = tonumber(clean)
		end
		if value == nil then
			if not no_fraction then
				value, altvalue, show, denominator = extract_fraction(parms, clean, isnegative)
			end
			if value == nil then
				return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text }
			end
			if value &lt;= 1 then
				singular = true  -- for example, "½ mile" or "one half mile" (singular unit)
			end
		end
	end
	if not valid_number(value) then  -- for example, "1e310" may overflow
		return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' }
	end
	if show == nil then
		-- clean is a non-empty string with no spaces, and does not represent a fraction,
		-- and value = tonumber(clean) is a number &gt;= 0.
		-- If the input uses e-notation, show will be displayed using a power of ten, but
		-- we use the number as given so it might not be normalized scientific notation.
		-- The input value is spelled if specified so any e-notation is ignored;
		-- that allows input like 2e6 to be spelled as "two million" which works
		-- because the spell module converts '2e6' to '2000000' before spelling.
		local function rounded(value, default, exponent)
			local precision = parms.opt_ri
			if precision then
				local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f'
				local result = fmt:format(tonumber(value) + 2e-14)  -- fudge for some common cases of bad rounding
				if not exponent then
					singular = (tonumber(result) == 1)
				end
				return result
			end
			return default
		end
		singular = (value == 1)
		local scientific
		local significand, exponent = clean:match('^([%d.]+)[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)')
		if significand then
			show = with_exponent(parms, rounded(significand, significand, exponent), exponent)
			scientific = true
		else
			show = with_separator(parms, rounded(value, clean))
		end
		show = propersign .. show
		if parms.opt_spell_in then
			show = spell_number(parms, 'in', propersign .. rounded(value, clean)) or show
			scientific = false
		end
		if scientific then
			parms.opt_scientific = true
		end
	end
	if isnegative and (value ~= 0) then
		value = -value
		altvalue = -(altvalue or value)
	end
	return true, {
		value = value,
		altvalue = altvalue or value,
		singular = singular,
		clean = clean,
		show = show .. (reference or ''),
		denominator = denominator,
	}
end

local function get_number(text)
	-- Return v, f where:
	--   v = nil (text is not a number)
	-- or
	--   v = value of text (text is a number)
	--   f = true if value is an integer
	-- Input can use en digits or digits in local language or separators,
	-- but no Unicode minus, and no fraction.
	if text then
		local number = tonumber(to_en(text))
		if number then
			local _, fracpart = math.modf(number)
			return number, (fracpart == 0)
		end
	end
end

local function gcd(a, b)
	-- Return the greatest common denominator for the given values,
	-- which are known to be positive integers.
	if a &gt; b then
		a, b = b, a
	end
	if a &lt;= 0 then
		return b
	end
	local r = b % a
	if r &lt;= 0 then
		return a
	end
	if r == 1 then
		return 1
	end
	return gcd(r, a)
end

local function fraction_table(value, denominator)
	-- Return value as a string or a table:
	-- * If result is a string, there is no fraction, and the result
	--   is value formatted as a string of en digits.
	-- * If result is a table, it represents a fraction with named fields:
	--   wholestr, numstr, denstr (strings of en digits for integer, numerator, denominator).
	-- The result is rounded to the nearest multiple of (1/denominator).
	-- If the multiple is zero, no fraction is included.
	-- No fraction is included if value is very large as the fraction would
	-- be unhelpful, particularly if scientific notation is required.
	-- Input value is a non-negative number.
	-- Input denominator is a positive integer for the desired fraction.
	if value &lt;= 0 then
		return '0'
	end
	if denominator &lt;= 0 or value &gt; 1e8 then
		return format('%.2f', value)
	end
	local integer, decimals = math.modf(value)
	local numerator = floor((decimals * denominator) +
		0.5 + 2e-14)  -- add fudge for some common cases of bad rounding
	if numerator &gt;= denominator then
		integer = integer + 1
		numerator = 0
	end
	local wholestr = tostring(integer)
	if numerator &gt; 0 then
		local div = gcd(numerator, denominator)
		if div &gt; 1 then
			numerator = numerator / div
			denominator = denominator / div
		end
		return {
			wholestr = (integer &gt; 0) and wholestr or '',
			numstr = tostring(numerator),
			denstr = tostring(denominator),
			value = value,
		}
	end
	return wholestr
end

local function preunits(count, preunit1, preunit2)
	-- If count is 1:
	--     ignore preunit2
	--     return p1
	-- else:
	--     preunit1 is used for preunit2 if the latter is empty
	--     return p1, p2
	-- where:
	--     p1 is text to insert before the input unit
	--     p2 is text to insert before the output unit
	--     p1 or p2 may be nil to mean "no preunit"
	-- Using '+' gives output like "5+ feet" (no space before, but space after).
	local function withspace(text, wantboth)
		-- Return text with space before and, if wantboth, after.
		-- However, no space is added if there is a space or '&amp;nbsp;' or '-'
		-- at that position ('-' is for adjectival text).
		-- There is also no space if text starts with '&amp;'
		-- (e.g. '&amp;deg;' would display a degree symbol with no preceding space).
		local char = text:sub(1, 1)
		if char == '&amp;' then
			return text  -- an html entity can be used to specify the exact display
		end
		if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or char == '+') then
			text = ' ' .. text
		end
		if wantboth then
			char = text:sub(-1, -1)
			if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or text:sub(-6, -1) == '&amp;nbsp;') then
				text = text .. ' '
			end
		end
		return text
	end
	local PLUS = '+ '
	preunit1 = preunit1 or ''
	local trim1 = strip(preunit1)
	if count == 1 then
		if trim1 == '' then
			return nil
		end
		if trim1 == '+' then
			return PLUS
		end
		return withspace(preunit1, true)
	end
	preunit1 = withspace(preunit1)
	preunit2 = preunit2 or ''
	local trim2 = strip(preunit2)
	if trim1 == '+' then
		if trim2 == '' or trim2 == '+' then
			return PLUS, PLUS
		end
		preunit1 = PLUS
	end
	if trim2 == '' then
		if trim1 == '' then
			return nil, nil
		end
		preunit2 = preunit1
	elseif trim2 == '+' then
		preunit2 = PLUS
	elseif trim2 == '&amp;#32;' then  -- trick to make preunit2 empty
		preunit2 = nil
	else
		preunit2 = withspace(preunit2)
	end
	return preunit1, preunit2
end

local function range_text(range, want_name, parms, before, after, inout, options)
	-- Return before .. rtext .. after
	-- where rtext is the text that separates two values in a range.
	local rtext, adj_text, exception
	options = options or {}
	if type(range) == 'table' then
		-- Table must specify range text for ('off' and 'on') or ('input' and 'output'),
		-- and may specify range text for 'adj=on',
		-- and may specify exception = true.
		rtext = range[want_name and 'off' or 'on'] or
				range[((inout == 'in') == (parms.opt_flip == true)) and 'output' or 'input']
		adj_text = range['adj']
		exception = range['exception']
	else
		rtext = range
	end
	if parms.opt_adjectival then
		if want_name or (exception and parms.abbr_org == 'on') then
			rtext = adj_text or rtext:gsub(' ', '-'):gsub('&amp;nbsp;', '-')
		end
	end
	if rtext == '–' and (options.spaced or after:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS) then
		rtext = '&amp;nbsp;– '
	end
	return before .. rtext .. after
end

local function get_composite(parms, iparm, in_unit_table)
	-- Look for a composite input unit. For example, {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}}
	-- would result in a call to this function with
	--   iparm = 3 (parms[iparm] = "2", just after the first unit)
	--   in_unit_table = (unit table for "yd"; contains value 1 for number of yards)
	-- Return true, iparm, unit where
	--   iparm = index just after the composite units (7 in above example)
	--   unit = composite unit table holding all input units,
	-- or return true if no composite unit is present in parms,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local default, subinfo
	local composite_units, count = { in_unit_table }, 1
	local fixups = {}
	local total = in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value
	local subunit = in_unit_table
	while subunit.subdivs do  -- subdivs is nil or a table of allowed subdivisions
		local subcode = strip(parms[iparm+1])
		local subdiv = subunit.subdivs[subcode] or subunit.subdivs[(all_units[subcode] or {}).target]
		if not subdiv then
			break
		end
		local success
		success, subunit = lookup(parms, subcode, 'no_combination')
		if not success then return false, subunit end  -- should never occur
		success, subinfo = extract_number(parms, parms[iparm])
		if not success then return false, subinfo end
		iparm = iparm + 2
		subunit.inout = 'in'
		subunit.valinfo = { subinfo }
		-- Recalculate total as a number of subdivisions.
		-- subdiv[1] = number of subdivisions per previous unit (integer &gt; 1).
		total = total * subdiv[1] + subinfo.value
		if not default then  -- set by the first subdiv with a default defined
			default = subdiv.default
		end
		count = count + 1
		composite_units[count] = subunit
		if subdiv.unit or subdiv.name then
			fixups[count] = { unit = subdiv.unit, name = subdiv.name, valinfo = subunit.valinfo }
		end
	end
	if count == 1 then
		return true  -- no error and no composite unit
	end
	for i, fixup in pairs(fixups) do
		local unit = fixup.unit
		local name = fixup.name
		if not unit or (count &gt; 2 and name) then
			composite_units[i].fixed_name = name
		else
			local success, alternate = lookup(parms, unit, 'no_combination')
			if not success then return false, alternate end  -- should never occur
			alternate.inout = 'in'
			alternate.valinfo = fixup.valinfo
			composite_units[i] = alternate
		end
	end
	return true, iparm, {
		utype = in_unit_table.utype,
		scale = subunit.scale,  -- scale of last (least significant) unit
		valinfo = { { value = total, clean = subinfo.clean, denominator = subinfo.denominator } },
		composite = composite_units,
		default = default or in_unit_table.default
	}
end

local function translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs)
	-- Update fields in parms by translating each key:value in kv_pairs to terms
	-- used by this module (may involve translating from local language to English).
	-- Also, checks are performed which may display warnings, if enabled.
	-- Return true if successful or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	currency_text = nil  -- local testing can hold module in memory; must clear globals
	if kv_pairs.adj and kv_pairs.sing then
		-- For enwiki (before translation), warn if attempt to use adj and sing
		-- as the latter is a deprecated alias for the former.
		if kv_pairs.adj ~= kv_pairs.sing and kv_pairs.sing ~= '' then
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', 'sing=' .. kv_pairs.sing)
		end
		kv_pairs.sing = nil
	end
	kv_pairs.comma = kv_pairs.comma or config.comma  -- for plwiki who want default comma=5
	for loc_name, loc_value in pairs(kv_pairs) do
		local en_name = text_code.en_option_name[loc_name]
		if en_name then
			local en_value = text_code.en_option_value[en_name]
			if en_value == 'INTEGER' then  -- altitude_ft, altitude_m, frac, sigfig
				en_value = nil
				if loc_value == '' then
					add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
				else
					local minimum
					local number, is_integer = get_number(loc_value)
					if en_name == 'sigfig' then
						minimum = 1
					elseif en_name == 'frac' then
						minimum = 2
						if number and number &lt; 0 then
							parms.opt_fraction_horizontal = true
							number = -number
						end
					else
						minimum = -1e6
					end
					if number and is_integer and number &gt;= minimum then
						en_value = number
					else
						local m
						if en_name == 'frac' then
							m = 'cvt_bad_frac'
						elseif en_name == 'sigfig' then
							m = 'cvt_bad_sigfig'
						else
							m = 'cvt_bad_altitude'
						end
						add_warning(parms, 1, m, loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
					end
				end
			elseif en_value == 'TEXT' then  -- $, input, qid, qual, stylein, styleout, tracking
				en_value = loc_value ~= '' and loc_value or nil  -- accept non-empty user text with no validation
				if not en_value and (en_name == '$' or en_name == 'qid' or en_name == 'qual') then
					add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
				elseif en_name == '$' then
					-- Value should be a single character like "€" for the euro currency symbol, but anything is accepted.
					currency_text = (loc_value == 'euro') and '€' or loc_value
				elseif en_name == 'input' then
					-- May have something like {{convert|input=}} (empty input) if source is an infobox
					-- with optional fields. In that case, want to output nothing rather than an error.
					parms.input_text = loc_value  -- keep input because parms.input is nil if loc_value == ''
				end
			else
				en_value = en_value[loc_value]
				if en_value and en_value:sub(-1) == '?' then
					en_value = en_value:sub(1, -2)
					add_warning(parms, -1, 'cvt_deprecated', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
				end
				if en_value == nil then
					if loc_value == '' then
						add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
					else
						add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
					end
				elseif en_value == '' then
					en_value = nil  -- an ignored option like adj=off
				elseif type(en_value) == 'string' and en_value:sub(1, 4) == 'opt_' then
					for _, v in ipairs(split(en_value, ',')) do
						local lhs, rhs = v:match('^(.-)=(.+)$')
						if rhs then
							parms[lhs] = tonumber(rhs) or rhs
						else
							parms[v] = true
						end
					end
					en_value = nil
				end
			end
			parms[en_name] = en_value
		else
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
		end
	end
	local abbr_entered = parms.abbr
	local cfg_abbr = config.abbr
	if cfg_abbr then
		-- Don't warn if invalid because every convert would show that warning.
		if cfg_abbr == 'on always' then
			parms.abbr = 'on'
		elseif cfg_abbr == 'off always' then
			parms.abbr = 'off'
		elseif parms.abbr == nil then
			if cfg_abbr == 'on default' then
				parms.abbr = 'on'
			elseif cfg_abbr == 'off default' then
				parms.abbr = 'off'
			end
		end
	end
	if parms.abbr then
		if parms.abbr == 'unit' then
			parms.abbr = 'on'
			parms.number_word = true
		end
		parms.abbr_org = parms.abbr  -- original abbr, before any flip
	elseif parms.opt_hand_hh then
		parms.abbr_org = 'on'
		parms.abbr = 'on'
	else
		parms.abbr = 'out'  -- default is to abbreviate output only (use symbol, not name)
	end
	if parms.opt_order_out then
		-- Disable options that do not work in a useful way with order=out.
		parms.opt_flip = nil  -- override adj=flip
		parms.opt_spell_in = nil
		parms.opt_spell_out = nil
		parms.opt_spell_upper = nil
	end
	if parms.opt_spell_out and not abbr_entered then
		parms.abbr = 'off'  -- should show unit name when spelling the output value
	end
	if parms.opt_flip then
		local function swap_in_out(option)
			local value = parms[option]
			if value == 'in' then
				parms[option] = 'out'
			elseif value == 'out' then
				parms[option] = 'in'
			end
		end
		swap_in_out('abbr')
		swap_in_out('lk')
		if parms.opt_spell_in and not parms.opt_spell_out then
			-- For simplicity, and because it does not appear to be needed,
			-- user cannot set an option to spell the output only.
			parms.opt_spell_in = nil
			parms.opt_spell_out = true
		end
	end
	if parms.opt_spell_upper then
		parms.spell_upper = parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in'
	end
	if parms.opt_table or parms.opt_tablecen then
		if abbr_entered == nil and parms.lk == nil then
			parms.opt_values = true
		end
		parms.table_align = parms.opt_table and 'right' or 'center'
	end
	if parms.table_align or parms.opt_sortable_on then
		parms.need_table_or_sort = true
	end
	local disp_joins = text_code.disp_joins
	local default_joins = disp_joins['b']
	parms.join_between = default_joins[3] or '; '
	local disp = parms.disp
	if disp == nil then  -- special case for the most common setting
		parms.joins = default_joins
	elseif disp == 'x' then
		-- Later, parms.joins is set from the input parameters.
	else
		-- Old template does this.
		local abbr = parms.abbr
		if disp == 'slash' then
			if abbr_entered == nil then
				disp = 'slash-nbsp'
			elseif abbr == 'in' or abbr == 'out' then
				disp = 'slash-sp'
			else
				disp = 'slash-nosp'
			end
		elseif disp == 'sqbr' then
			if abbr == 'on' then
				disp = 'sqbr-nbsp'
			else
				disp = 'sqbr-sp'
			end
		end
		parms.joins = disp_joins[disp] or default_joins
		parms.join_between = parms.joins[3] or parms.join_between
		parms.wantname = parms.joins.wantname
	end
	if (en_default and not parms.opt_lang_local and (parms[1] or ''):find('%d')) or parms.opt_lang_en then
		from_en_table = nil
	end
	if en_default and from_en_table then
		-- For hiwiki: localized symbol/name is defined with the US symbol/name field,
		-- and is used if output uses localized numbers.
		parms.opt_sp_us = true
	end
	return true
end

local function get_values(parms)
	-- If successful, update parms and return true, v, i where
	--   v = table of input values
	--   i = index to next entry in parms after those processed here
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local valinfo = collection()  -- numbered table of input values
	local range = collection()  -- numbered table of range items (having, for example, 2 range items requires 3 input values)
	local had_nocomma  -- true if removed "nocomma" kludge from second parameter (like "tonocomma")
	local parm2 = strip(parms[2])
	if parm2 and parm2:sub(-7, -1) == 'nocomma' then
		parms[2] = strip(parm2:sub(1, -8))
		parms.opt_nocomma = true
		had_nocomma = true
	end
	local function extractor(i)
		-- If the parameter is not a value, try unpacking it as a range ("1-23" for "1 to 23").
		-- However, "-1-2/3" is a negative fraction (-1⅔), so it must be extracted first.
		-- Do not unpack a parameter if it is like "3-1/2" which is sometimes incorrectly
		-- used instead of "3+1/2" (and which should not be interpreted as "3 to ½").
		-- Unpacked items are inserted into the parms table.
		-- The tail recursion allows combinations like "1x2 to 3x4".
		local valstr = strip(parms[i])  -- trim so any '-' as a negative sign will be at start
		local success, result = extract_number(parms, valstr, i &gt; 1)
		if not success and valstr and i &lt; 20 then  -- check i to limit abuse
			local lhs, sep, rhs = valstr:match('^(%S+)%s+(%S+)%s+(%S.*)')
			if lhs and not (sep == '-' and rhs:match('/')) then
				if sep:find('%d') then
					return success, result  -- to reject {{convert|1 234 567|m}} with a decent message (en only)
				end
				parms[i] = rhs
				table.insert(parms, i, sep)
				table.insert(parms, i, lhs)
				return extractor(i)
			end
			if not valstr:match('%-.*/') then
				for _, sep in ipairs(text_code.ranges.words) do
					local start, stop = valstr:find(sep, 2, true)  -- start at 2 to skip any negative sign for range '-'
					if start then
						parms[i] = valstr:sub(stop + 1)
						table.insert(parms, i, sep)
						table.insert(parms, i, valstr:sub(1, start - 1))
						return extractor(i)
					end
				end
			end
		end
		return success, result
	end
	local i = 1
	local is_change
	while true do
		local success, info = extractor(i)  -- need to set parms.opt_nocomma before calling this
		if not success then return false, info end
		i = i + 1
		if is_change then
			info.is_change = true  -- value is after "±" and so is a change (significant for range like {{convert|5|±|5|°C}})
			is_change = nil
		end
		valinfo:add(info)
		local range_item = get_range(strip(parms[i]))
		if not range_item then
			break
		end
		i = i + 1
		range:add(range_item)
		if type(range_item) == 'table' then
			-- For range "x", if append unit to some values, append it to all.
			parms.in_range_x = parms.in_range_x or range_item.in_range_x
			parms.out_range_x = parms.out_range_x or range_item.out_range_x
			parms.abbr_range_x = parms.abbr_range_x or range_item.abbr_range_x
			is_change = range_item.is_range_change
		end
	end
	if range.n &gt; 0 then
		if range.n &gt; 30 then  -- limit abuse, although 4 is a more likely upper limit
			return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' }  -- misleading message but it will do
		end
		parms.range = range
	elseif had_nocomma then
		return false, { 'cvt_unknown', parm2 }
	end
	return true, valinfo, i
end

local function simple_get_values(parms)
	-- If input is like "{{convert|valid_value|valid_unit|...}}",
	-- return true, i, in_unit, in_unit_table
	-- i = index in parms of what follows valid_unit, if anything.
	-- The valid_value is not negative and does not use a fraction, and
	-- no options requiring further processing of the input are used.
	-- Otherwise, return nothing or return false, parm1 for caller to interpret.
	-- Testing shows this function is successful for 96% of converts in articles,
	-- and that on average it speeds up converts by 8%.
	local clean = to_en(strip(parms[1] or ''), parms)
	if parms.opt_ri or parms.opt_spell_in or #clean &gt; 10 or not clean:match('^[0-9.]+$') then
		return false, clean
	end
	local value = tonumber(clean)
	if not value then return end
	local info = {
		value = value,
		altvalue = value,
		singular = (value == 1),
		clean = clean,
		show = with_separator(parms, clean),
	}
	local in_unit = strip(parms[2])
	local success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination')
	if not success then return end
	in_unit_table.valinfo = { info }
	return true, 3, in_unit, in_unit_table
end

local function wikidata_call(parms, operation, ...)
	-- Return true, s where s is the result of a Wikidata operation,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local function worker(...)
		wikidata_code = wikidata_code or require(wikidata_module)
		wikidata_data = wikidata_data or mw.loadData(wikidata_data_module)
		return wikidata_code[operation](wikidata_data, ...)
	end
	local success, status, result = pcall(worker, ...)
	if success then
		return status, result
	end
	if parms.opt_sortable_debug then
		-- Use debug=yes to crash if an error while accessing Wikidata.
		error('Error accessing Wikidata: ' .. status, 0)
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_wd_fail' }
end

local function get_parms(parms, args)
	-- If successful, update parms and return true, unit where
	--   parms is a table of all arguments passed to the template
	--        converted to named arguments, and
	--   unit is the input unit table;
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- For special processing (not a convert), can also return
	-- true, wikitext where wikitext is the final result.
	-- The returned input unit table may be for a fake unit using the specified
	-- unit code as the symbol and name, and with bad_mcode = message code table.
	-- MediaWiki removes leading and trailing whitespace from the values of
	-- named arguments. However, the values of numbered arguments include any
	-- whitespace entered in the template, and whitespace is used by some
	-- parameters (example: the numbered parameters associated with "disp=x").
	local kv_pairs = {}  -- table of input key:value pairs where key is a name; needed because cannot iterate parms and add new fields to it
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' or k == 'test' then  -- parameter "test" is reserved for testing and is not translated
			parms[k] = v
		else
			kv_pairs[k] = v
		end
	end
	if parms.test == 'wikidata' then
		local ulookup = function (ucode)
			-- Use empty table for parms so it does not accumulate results when used repeatedly.
			return lookup({}, ucode, 'no_combination')
		end
		return wikidata_call(parms, '_listunits', ulookup)
	end
	local success, msg = translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs)
	if not success then return false, msg end
	if parms.input then
		success, msg = wikidata_call(parms, '_adjustparameters', parms, 1)
		if not success then return false, msg end
	end
	local success, i, in_unit, in_unit_table = simple_get_values(parms)
	if not success then
		if type(i) == 'string' and i:match('^NNN+$') then
			-- Some infoboxes have examples like {{convert|NNN|m}} (3 or more "N").
			-- Output an empty string for these.
			return false, { 'cvt_no_output' }
		end
		local valinfo
		success, valinfo, i = get_values(parms)
		if not success then return false, valinfo end
		in_unit = strip(parms[i])
		i = i + 1
		success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination')
		if not success then
			in_unit = in_unit or ''
			if parms.opt_ignore_error then  -- display given unit code with no error (for use with {{val}})
				in_unit_table = ''  -- suppress error message and prevent processing of output unit
			end
			in_unit_table = setmetatable({
				symbol = in_unit, name2 = in_unit, utype = in_unit,
				scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '',
				bad_mcode = in_unit_table }, unit_mt)
		end
		in_unit_table.valinfo = valinfo
	end
	if parms.test == 'msg' then
		-- Am testing the messages produced when no output unit is specified, and
		-- the input unit has a missing or invalid default.
		-- Set two units for testing that.
		-- LATER: Remove this code.
		if in_unit == 'chain' then
			in_unit_table.default = nil  -- no default
		elseif in_unit == 'rd' then
			in_unit_table.default  = "ft!X!m"  -- an invalid expression
		end
	end
	in_unit_table.inout = 'in'  -- this is an input unit
	if not parms.range then
		local success, inext, composite_unit = get_composite(parms, i, in_unit_table)
		if not success then return false, inext end
		if composite_unit then
			in_unit_table = composite_unit
			i = inext
		end
	end
	if in_unit_table.builtin == 'mach' then
		-- As with old template, a number following Mach as the input unit is the altitude.
		-- That is deprecated: should use altitude_ft=NUMBER or altitude_m=NUMBER.
		local success, info
		success = tonumber(parms[i])  -- this will often work and will give correct result for values like 2e4 without forcing output scientific notation
		if success then
			info = { value = success }
		else
			success, info = extract_number(parms, parms[i], false, true)
		end
		if success then
			i = i + 1
			in_unit_table.altitude = info.value
		end
	end
	local word = strip(parms[i])
	i = i + 1
	local precision, is_bad_precision
	local function set_precision(text)
		local number, is_integer = get_number(text)
		if number then
			if is_integer then
				precision = number
			else
				precision = text
				is_bad_precision = true
			end
			return true  -- text was used for precision, good or bad
		end
	end
	if word and not set_precision(word) then
		parms.out_unit = parms.out_unit or word
		if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then
			i = i + 1
		end
	end
	if parms.opt_adj_mid then
		word = parms[i]
		i = i + 1
		if word then  -- mid-text words
			if word:sub(1, 1) == '-' then
				parms.mid = word
			else
				parms.mid = ' ' .. word
			end
		end
	end
	if parms.opt_one_preunit then
		parms[parms.opt_flip and 'preunit2' or 'preunit1'] = preunits(1, parms[i])
		i = i + 1
	end
	if parms.disp == 'x' then
		-- Following is reasonably compatible with the old template.
		local first = parms[i] or ''
		local second = parms[i+1] or ''
		i = i + 2
		if strip(first) == '' then  -- user can enter '&amp;#32;' rather than ' ' to avoid the default
			first = ' [&amp;nbsp;' .. first
			second = '&amp;nbsp;]' .. second
		end
		parms.joins = { first, second }
	elseif parms.opt_two_preunits then
		local p1, p2 = preunits(2, parms[i], parms[i+1])
		i = i + 2
		if parms.preunit1 then
			-- To simplify documentation, allow unlikely use of adj=pre with disp=preunit
			-- (however, an output unit must be specified with adj=pre and with disp=preunit).
			parms.preunit1 = parms.preunit1 .. p1
			parms.preunit2 = p2
		else
			parms.preunit1, parms.preunit2 = p1, p2
		end
	end
	if precision == nil then
		if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then
			i = i + 1
		end
	end
	if is_bad_precision then
		add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_bad_prec', precision)
	else
		parms.precision = precision
	end
	for j = i, i + 3 do
		local parm = parms[j]  -- warn if find a non-empty extraneous parameter
		if parm and parm:match('%S') then
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', parm)
			break
		end
	end
	return true, in_unit_table
end

local function record_default_precision(parms, out_current, precision)
	-- If necessary, adjust parameters and return a possibly adjusted precision.
	-- When converting a range of values where a default precision is required,
	-- that default is calculated for each value because the result sometimes
	-- depends on the precise input and output values. This function may cause
	-- the entire convert process to be repeated in order to ensure that the
	-- same default precision is used for each individual convert.
	-- If that were not done, a range like 1000 to 1000.4 may give poor results
	-- because the first output could be heavily rounded, while the second is not.
	-- For range 1000.4 to 1000, this function can give the second convert the
	-- same default precision that was used for the first.
	if not parms.opt_round_each then
		local maxdef = out_current.max_default_precision
		if maxdef then
			if maxdef &lt; precision then
				parms.do_convert_again = true
				out_current.max_default_precision = precision
			else
				precision = out_current.max_default_precision
			end
		else
			out_current.max_default_precision = precision
		end
	end
	return precision
end

local function default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra)
	-- Return a default value for precision (an integer like 2, 0, -2).
	-- If denominator is not nil, it is the value of the denominator in inclean.
	-- Code follows procedures used in old template.
	local fudge = 1e-14  -- {{Order of magnitude}} adds this, so we do too
	local prec, minprec, adjust
	local subunit_ignore_trailing_zero
	local subunit_more_precision  -- kludge for "in" used in input like "|2|ft|6|in"
	local composite = in_current.composite
	if composite then
		subunit_ignore_trailing_zero = true  -- input "|2|st|10|lb" has precision 0, not -1
		if composite[#composite].exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then
			subunit_more_precision = true  -- do not use standard precision with input like "|2|ft|6|in"
		end
	end
	if denominator and denominator &gt; 0 then
		prec = math.max(log10(denominator), 1)
	else
		-- Count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6'.
		local exponent
		local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = inclean:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)')
		local e = expstr:sub(1, 1)
		if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then
			exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2))
		end
		if dot == '' then
			prec = subunit_ignore_trailing_zero and 0 or -integer:match('0*$'):len()
		else
			prec = #decimals
		end
		if exponent then
			-- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5.
			prec = prec - exponent
		end
	end
	if in_current.istemperature and out_current.istemperature then
		-- Converting between common temperatures (°C, °F, °R, K); not keVT.
		-- Kelvin value can be almost zero, or small but negative due to precision problems.
		-- Also, an input value like -300 C (below absolute zero) gives negative kelvins.
		-- Calculate minimum precision from absolute value.
		adjust = 0
		local kelvin = abs((invalue - in_current.offset) * in_current.scale)
		if kelvin &lt; 1e-8 then  -- assume nonzero due to input or calculation precision problem
			minprec = 2
		else
			minprec = 2 - floor(log10(kelvin) + fudge)  -- 3 sigfigs in kelvin
		end
	else
		if invalue == 0 or outvalue &lt;= 0 then
			-- We are never called with a negative outvalue, but it might be zero.
			-- This is special-cased to avoid calculation exceptions.
			return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, 0)
		end
		if out_current.exception == 'integer_more_precision' and floor(invalue) == invalue then
			-- With certain output units that sometimes give poor results
			-- with default rounding, use more precision when the input
			-- value is equal to an integer. An example of a poor result
			-- is when input 50 gives a smaller output than input 49.5.
			-- Experiment shows this helps, but it does not eliminate all
			-- surprises because it is not clear whether "50" should be
			-- interpreted as "from 45 to 55" or "from 49.5 to 50.5".
			adjust = -log10(in_current.scale)
		elseif subunit_more_precision then
			-- Conversion like "{{convert|6|ft|1|in|cm}}" (where subunit is "in")
			-- has a non-standard adjust value, to give more output precision.
			adjust = log10(out_current.scale) + 2
		else
			adjust = log10(abs(invalue / outvalue))
		end
		adjust = adjust + log10(2)
		-- Ensure that the output has at least two significant figures.
		minprec = 1 - floor(log10(outvalue) + fudge)
	end
	if extra then
		adjust = extra.adjust or adjust
		minprec = extra.minprec or minprec
	end
	return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, math.max(floor(prec + adjust), minprec))
end

local function convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current)
	-- Convert given input value from one unit to another.
	-- Return output_value (a number) if a simple convert, or
	-- return f, t where
	--   f = true, t = table of information with results, or
	--   f = false, t = error message table.
	local inscale = in_current.scale
	local outscale = out_current.scale
	if not in_current.iscomplex and not out_current.iscomplex then
		return invalue * (inscale / outscale)  -- minimize overhead for most common case
	end
	if in_current.invert or out_current.invert then
		-- Inverted units, such as inverse length, inverse time, or
		-- fuel efficiency. Built-in units do not have invert set.
		if (in_current.invert or 1) * (out_current.invert or 1) &lt; 0 then
			return 1 / (invalue * inscale * outscale)
		end
		return invalue * (inscale / outscale)
	elseif in_current.offset then
		-- Temperature (there are no built-ins for this type of unit).
		if info.is_change then
			return invalue * (inscale / outscale)
		end
		return (invalue - in_current.offset) * (inscale / outscale) + out_current.offset
	else
		-- Built-in unit.
		local in_builtin = in_current.builtin
		local out_builtin = out_current.builtin
		if in_builtin and out_builtin then
			if in_builtin == out_builtin then
				return invalue
			end
			-- There are no cases (yet) where need to convert from one
			-- built-in unit to another, so this should never occur.
			return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' }
		end
		if in_builtin == 'mach' or out_builtin == 'mach' then
			-- Should check that only one altitude is given but am planning to remove
			-- in_current.altitude (which can only occur when Mach is the input unit),
			-- and out_current.altitude cannot occur.
			local alt = parms.altitude_ft or in_current.altitude
			if not alt and parms.altitude_m then
				alt = parms.altitude_m / 0.3048  -- 1 ft = 0.3048 m
			end
			local spd = speed_of_sound(alt)
			if in_builtin == 'mach' then
				inscale = spd
				return invalue * (inscale / outscale)
			end
			outscale = spd
			local adjust = 0.1 / inscale
			return true, {
				outvalue = invalue * (inscale / outscale),
				adjust = log10(adjust) + log10(2),
			}
		elseif in_builtin == 'hand' then
			-- 1 hand = 4 inches; 1.2 hands = 6 inches.
			-- Decimals of a hand are only defined for the first digit, and
			-- the first fractional digit should be a number of inches (1, 2 or 3).
			-- However, this code interprets the entire fractional part as the number
			-- of inches / 10 (so 1.75 inches would be 0.175 hands).
			-- A value like 12.3 hands is exactly 12*4 + 3 inches; base default precision on that.
			local integer, fracpart = math.modf(invalue)
			local inch_value = 4 * integer + 10 * fracpart  -- equivalent number of inches
			local factor = inscale / outscale
			if factor == 4 then
				-- Am converting to inches: show exact result, and use "inches" not "in" by default.
				if parms.abbr_org == nil then
					out_current.usename = true
				end
				local show = format('%g', abs(inch_value))  -- show and clean are unsigned
				if not show:find('e', 1, true) then
					return true, {
						invalue = inch_value,
						outvalue = inch_value,
						clean = show,
						show = show,
					}
				end
			end
			local outvalue = (integer + 2.5 * fracpart) * factor
			local fracstr = info.clean:match('%.(.*)') or ''
			local fmt
			if fracstr == '' then
				fmt = '%.0f'
			else
				fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', #fracstr - 1) .. 'f'
			end
			return true, {
				invalue = inch_value,
				clean = format(fmt, inch_value),
				outvalue = outvalue,
				minprec = 0,
			}
		end
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' }  -- should never occur
end

local function user_style(parms, i)
	-- Return text for a user-specified style for a table cell, or '' if none,
	-- given i = 1 (input style) or 2 (output style).
	local style = parms[(i == 1) and 'stylein' or 'styleout']
	if style then
		style = style:gsub('"', '')
		if style ~= '' then
			if style:sub(-1) ~= ';' then
				style = style .. ';'
			end
			return style
		end
	end
	return ''
end

local function make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current, scaled_top)
	-- Set options to handle output for a table or a sort key, or both.
	-- The text sort key is based on the value resulting from converting
	-- the input to a fake base unit with scale = 1, and other properties
	-- required for a conversion derived from the input unit.
	-- For other modules, return the sort key in a hidden span element, and
	-- the scaled value used to generate the sort key.
	-- If scaled_top is set, it is the scaled value of the numerator of a per unit
	-- to be combined with this unit (the denominator) to make the sort key.
	-- Scaling only works with units that convert with a factor (not temperature).
	local sortkey, scaled_value
	if parms.opt_sortable_on then
		local base = {  -- a fake unit with enough fields for a valid convert
			scale = 1,
			invert = in_current.invert and 1,
			iscomplex = in_current.iscomplex,
			offset = in_current.offset and 0,
		}
		local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, base)
		if extra then
			outvalue = extra.outvalue
		end
		if in_current.istemperature then
			-- Have converted to kelvin; assume numbers close to zero have a
			-- rounding error and should be zero.
			if abs(outvalue) &lt; 1e-12 then
				outvalue = 0
			end
		end
		if scaled_top and outvalue ~= 0 then
			outvalue = scaled_top / outvalue
		end
		scaled_value = outvalue
		if not valid_number(outvalue) then
			if outvalue &lt; 0 then
				sortkey = '1000000000000000000'
			else
				sortkey = '9000000000000000000'
			end
		elseif outvalue == 0 then
			sortkey = '5000000000000000000'
		else
			local mag = floor(log10(abs(outvalue)) + 1e-14)
			local prefix
			if outvalue &gt; 0 then
				prefix = 7000 + mag
			else
				prefix = 2999 - mag
				outvalue = outvalue + 10^(mag+1)
			end
			sortkey = format('%d', prefix) .. format('%015.0f', floor(outvalue * 10^(14-mag)))
		end
	end
	local sortspan
	if sortkey and not parms.table_align then
		sortspan = parms.opt_sortable_debug and
			'&lt;span data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '♠"&gt;&lt;span style="border:1px solid"&gt;' .. sortkey .. '♠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;' or
			'&lt;span data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '♠"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
		parms.join_before = sortspan
	end
	if parms.table_align then
		local sort
		if sortkey then
			sort = ' data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '"'
			if parms.opt_sortable_debug then
				parms.join_before = '&lt;span style="border:1px solid"&gt;' .. sortkey .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
			end
		else
			sort = ''
		end
		local style = 'style="text-align:' .. parms.table_align .. ';'
		local joins = {}
		for i = 1, 2 do
			joins[i] = (i == 1 and '' or '\n|') .. style .. user_style(parms, i) .. '"' .. sort .. '|'
		end
		parms.table_joins = joins
	end
	return sortspan, scaled_value
end

local cvt_to_hand

local function cvtround(parms, info, in_current, out_current)
	-- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; fields:
	--   show = rounded, formatted string with the result of converting value in info,
	--      using the rounding specified in parms.
	--   singular = true if result (after rounding and ignoring any negative sign)
	--      is "1", or like "1.00", or is a fraction with value &lt; 1;
	--   (and more fields shown below, and a calculated 'absvalue' field).
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Input info.clean uses en digits (it has been translated, if necessary).
	-- Output show uses en or non-en digits as appropriate, or can be spelled.
	if out_current.builtin == 'hand' then
		return cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current)
	end
	local invalue = in_current.builtin == 'hand' and info.altvalue or info.value
	local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current)
	if parms.need_table_or_sort then
		parms.need_table_or_sort = nil  -- process using first input value only
		make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current)
	end
	if extra then
		if not outvalue then return false, extra end
		invalue = extra.invalue or invalue
		outvalue = extra.outvalue
	end
	if not valid_number(outvalue) then
		return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' }
	end
	local isnegative
	if outvalue &lt; 0 then
		isnegative = true
		outvalue = -outvalue
	end
	local precision, show, exponent
	local denominator = out_current.frac
	if denominator then
		show = fraction_table(outvalue, denominator)
	else
		precision = parms.precision
		if not precision then
			if parms.sigfig then
				show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, parms.sigfig)
			elseif parms.opt_round then
				local n = parms.opt_round
				if n == 0.5 then
					local integer, fracpart = math.modf(floor(2 * outvalue + 0.5) / 2)
					if fracpart == 0 then
						show = format('%.0f', integer)
					else
						show = format('%.1f', integer + fracpart)
					end
				else
					show = format('%.0f', floor((outvalue / n) + 0.5) * n)
				end
			elseif in_current.builtin == 'mach' then
				local sigfig = info.clean:gsub('^[0.]+', ''):gsub('%.', ''):len() + 1
				show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, sigfig)
			else
				local inclean = info.clean
				if extra then
					inclean = extra.clean or inclean
					show = extra.show
				end
				if not show then
					precision = default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, info.denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra)
				end
			end
		end
	end
	if precision then
		if precision &gt;= 0 then
			local fudge
			if precision &lt;= 8 then
				-- Add a fudge to handle common cases of bad rounding due to inability
				-- to precisely represent some values. This makes the following work:
				-- {{convert|-100.1|C|K}} and {{convert|5555000|um|m|2}}.
				-- Old template uses #expr round, which invokes PHP round().
				-- LATER: Investigate how PHP round() works.
				fudge = 2e-14
			else
				fudge = 0
			end
			local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f'
			local success
			success, show = pcall(format, fmt, outvalue + fudge)
			if not success then
				return false, { 'cvt_big_prec', tostring(precision) }
			end
		else
			precision = -precision  -- #digits to zero (in addition to any digits after dot)
			local shift = 10 ^ precision
			show = format('%.0f', outvalue/shift)
			if show ~= '0' then
				exponent = #show + precision
			end
		end
	end
	local t = format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative)
	if type(show) == 'string' then
		-- Set singular using match because on some systems 0.99999999999999999 is 1.0.
		if exponent then
			t.singular = (exponent == 1 and show:match('^10*$'))
		else
			t.singular = (show == '1' or show:match('^1%.0*$'))
		end
	else
		t.fraction_table = show
		t.singular = (outvalue &lt;= 1)  -- cannot have 'fraction == 1', but if it were possible it would be singular
	end
	t.raw_absvalue = outvalue  -- absolute value before rounding
	return true, setmetatable(t, {
		__index = function (self, key)
			if key == 'absvalue' then
				-- Calculate absolute value after rounding, if needed.
				local clean, exponent = rawget(self, 'clean'), rawget(self, 'exponent')
				local value = tonumber(clean)  -- absolute value (any negative sign has been ignored)
				if exponent then
					value = value * 10^exponent
				end
				rawset(self, key, value)
				return value
			end
		end })
end

function cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current)
	-- Convert input to hands, inches.
	-- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results;
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	if parms.abbr_org == nil then
		out_current.usename = true  -- default is to show name not symbol
	end
	local precision = parms.precision
	local frac = out_current.frac
	if not frac and precision and precision &gt; 1 then
		frac = (precision == 2) and 2 or 4
	end
	local out_next = out_current.out_next
	if out_next then
		-- Use magic knowledge to determine whether the next unit is inches without requiring i18n.
		-- The following ensures that when the output combination "hand in" is used, the inches
		-- value is rounded to match the hands value. Also, displaying say "61½" instead of 61.5
		-- is better as 61.5 implies the value is not 61.4.
		if out_next.exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then
			out_next.frac = frac
		end
	end
	-- Convert to inches; calculate hands from that.
	local dummy_unit_table = { scale = out_current.scale / 4, frac = frac }
	local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_current, dummy_unit_table)
	if not success then return false, outinfo end
	local tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table
	local inches = outinfo.raw_absvalue
	if tfrac then
		inches = floor(inches)  -- integer part only; fraction added later
	else
		inches = floor(inches + 0.5)  -- a hands measurement never shows decimals of an inch
	end
	local hands, inches = divide(inches, 4)
	outinfo.absvalue = hands + inches/4  -- supposed to be the absolute rounded value, but this is close enough
	local inchstr = tostring(inches)  -- '0', '1', '2' or '3'
	if precision and precision &lt;= 0 then  -- using negative or 0 for precision rounds to nearest hand
		hands = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue/4 + 0.5)
		inchstr = ''
	elseif tfrac then
		-- Always show an integer before fraction (like "15.0½") because "15½" means 15-and-a-half hands.
		inchstr = numdot .. format_fraction(parms, 'out', false, inchstr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr)
	else
		inchstr = numdot .. from_en(inchstr)
	end
	outinfo.show = outinfo.sign .. with_separator(parms, format('%.0f', hands)) .. inchstr
	return true, outinfo
end

local function evaluate_condition(value, condition)
	-- Return true or false from applying a conditional expression to value,
	-- or throw an error if invalid.
	-- A very limited set of expressions is supported:
	--    v &lt; 9
	--    v * 9 &lt; 9
	-- where
	--    'v' is replaced with value
	--    9 is any number (as defined by Lua tonumber)
	--      only en digits are accepted
	--    '&lt;' can also be '&lt;=' or '&gt;' or '&gt;='
	-- In addition, the following form is supported:
	--    LHS and RHS
	-- where
	--    LHS, RHS = any of above expressions.
	local function compare(value, text)
		local arithop, factor, compop, limit = text:match('^%s*v%s*([*]?)(.-)([&lt;&gt;]=?)(.*)$')
		if arithop == nil then
			error('Invalid default expression', 0)
		elseif arithop == '*' then
			factor = tonumber(factor)
			if factor == nil then
				error('Invalid default expression', 0)
			end
			value = value * factor
		end
		limit = tonumber(limit)
		if limit == nil then
			error('Invalid default expression', 0)
		end
		if compop == '&lt;' then
			return value &lt; limit
		elseif compop == '&lt;=' then
			return value &lt;= limit
		elseif compop == '&gt;' then
			return value &gt; limit
		elseif compop == '&gt;=' then
			return value &gt;= limit
		end
		error('Invalid default expression', 0)  -- should not occur
	end
	local lhs, rhs = condition:match('^(.-%W)and(%W.*)')
	if lhs == nil then
		return compare(value, condition)
	end
	return compare(value, lhs) and compare(value, rhs)
end

local function get_default(value, unit_table)
	-- Return true, s where s = name of unit's default output unit,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Some units have a default that depends on the input value
	-- (the first value if a range of values is used).
	-- If '!' is in the default, the first bang-delimited field is an
	-- expression that uses 'v' to represent the input value.
	-- Example: 'v &lt; 120 ! small ! big ! suffix' (suffix is optional)
	-- evaluates 'v &lt; 120' as a boolean with result
	-- 'smallsuffix' if (value &lt; 120), or 'bigsuffix' otherwise.
	-- Input must use en digits and '.' decimal mark.
	local default = data_code.default_exceptions[unit_table.defkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.default
	if not default then
		local per = unit_table.per
		if per then
			local function a_default(v, u)
				local success, ucode = get_default(v, u)
				if not success then
					return '?'  -- an unlikely error has occurred; will cause lookup of default to fail
				end
				-- Attempt to use only the first unit if a combination or output multiple.
				-- This is not bulletproof but should work for most cases.
				-- Where it does not work, the convert will need to specify the wanted output unit.
				local t = all_units[ucode]
				if t then
					local combo = t.combination
					if combo then
						-- For a multiple like ftin, the "first" unit (ft) is last in the combination.
						local i = t.multiple and table_len(combo) or 1
						ucode = combo[i]
					end
				else
					-- Try for an automatically generated combination.
					local item = ucode:match('^(.-)%+') or ucode:match('^(%S+)%s')
					if all_units[item] then
						return item
					end
				end
				return ucode
			end
			local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2]
			local def1 = (unit1 and a_default(value, unit1) or unit_table.vprefix or '')
			local def2 = a_default(1, unit2)  -- 1 because per unit of denominator
			return true, def1 .. '/' .. def2
		end
		return false, { 'cvt_no_default', unit_table.symbol }
	end
	if default:find('!', 1, true) == nil then
		return true, default
	end
	local t = split(default, '!')
	if #t == 3 or #t == 4 then
		local success, result = pcall(evaluate_condition, value, t[1])
		if success then
			default = result and t[2] or t[3]
			if #t == 4 then
				default = default .. t[4]
			end
			return true, default
		end
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_bad_default', unit_table.symbol }
end

local linked_pages  -- to record linked pages so will not link to the same page more than once

local function unlink(unit_table)
	-- Forget that the given unit has previously been linked (if it has).
	-- That is needed when processing a range of inputs or outputs when an id
	-- for the first range value may have been evaluated, but only an id for
	-- the last value is displayed, and that id may need to be linked.
	linked_pages[unit_table.unitcode or unit_table] = nil
end

local function make_link(link, id, unit_table)
	-- Return wikilink "[[link|id]]", possibly abbreviated as in examples:
	--   [[Mile|mile]]  --&gt; [[mile]]
	--   [[Mile|miles]] --&gt; [[mile]]s
	-- However, just id is returned if:
	-- * no link given (so caller does not need to check if a link was defined); or
	-- * link has previously been used during the current convert (to avoid overlinking).
	local link_key
	if unit_table then
		link_key = unit_table.unitcode or unit_table
	else
		link_key = link
	end
	if not link or link == '' or linked_pages[link_key] then
		return id
	end
	linked_pages[link_key] = true
	-- Following only works for language en, but it should be safe on other wikis,
	-- and overhead of doing it generally does not seem worthwhile.
	local l = link:sub(1, 1):lower() .. link:sub(2)
	if link == id or l == id then
		return '[[' .. id .. ']]'
	elseif link .. 's' == id or l .. 's' == id then
		return '[[' .. id:sub(1, -2) .. ']]s'
	else
		return '[[' .. link .. '|' .. id .. ']]'
	end
end

local function variable_name(clean, unit_table)
	-- For slwiki, a unit name depends on the value.
	-- Parameter clean is the unsigned rounded value in en digits, as a string.
	-- Value             Source    Example for "m"
	-- integer 1:        name1     meter  (also is the name of the unit)
	-- integer 2:        var{1}    metra
	-- integer 3 and 4:  var{2}    metri
	-- integer else:     var{3}    metrov (0 and 5 or more)
	-- real/fraction:    var{4}    metra
	-- var{i} means the i'th field in unit_table.varname if it exists and has
	-- an i'th field, otherwise name2.
	-- Fields are separated with "!" and are not empty.
	-- A field for a unit using an SI prefix has the prefix name inserted,
	-- replacing '#' if found, or before the field otherwise.
	local vname
	if clean == '1' then
		vname = unit_table.name1
	elseif unit_table.varname then
		local i
		if clean == '2' then
			i = 1
		elseif clean == '3' or clean == '4' then
			i = 2
		elseif clean:find('.', 1, true) then
			i = 4
		else
			i = 3
		end
		if i &gt; 1 and varname == 'pl' then
			i = i - 1
		end
		vname = split(unit_table.varname, '!')[i]
	end
	if vname then
		local si_name = rawget(unit_table, 'si_name') or ''
		local pos = vname:find('#', 1, true)
		if pos then
			vname = vname:sub(1, pos - 1) .. si_name .. vname:sub(pos + 1)
		else
			vname = si_name .. vname
		end
		return vname
	end
	return unit_table.name2
end

local function linked_id(parms, unit_table, key_id, want_link, clean)
	-- Return final unit id (symbol or name), optionally with a wikilink,
	-- and update unit_table.sep if required.
	-- key_id is one of: 'symbol', 'sym_us', 'name1', 'name1_us', 'name2', 'name2_us'.
	local abbr_on = (key_id == 'symbol' or key_id == 'sym_us')
	if abbr_on and want_link then
		local symlink = rawget(unit_table, 'symlink')
		if symlink then
			return symlink  -- for exceptions that have the linked symbol built-in
		end
	end
	local multiplier = rawget(unit_table, 'multiplier')
	local per = unit_table.per
	if per then
		local paren1, paren2 = '', ''  -- possible parentheses around bottom unit
		local unit1 = per[1]  -- top unit_table, or nil
		local unit2 = per[2]  -- bottom unit_table
		if abbr_on then
			if not unit1 then
				unit_table.sep = ''  -- no separator in "$2/acre"
			end
			if not want_link then
				local symbol = unit_table.symbol_raw
				if symbol then
					return symbol  -- for exceptions that have the symbol built-in
				end
			end
			if (unit2.symbol):find('⋅', 1, true) then
				paren1, paren2 = '(', ')'
			end
		end
		local key_id2  -- unit2 is always singular
		if key_id == 'name2' then
			key_id2 = 'name1'
		elseif key_id == 'name2_us' then
			key_id2 = 'name1_us'
		else
			key_id2 = key_id
		end
		local result
		if abbr_on then
			result = '/'
		elseif omitsep then
			result = per_word
		elseif unit1 then
			result = ' ' .. per_word .. ' '
		else
			result = per_word .. ' '
		end
		if want_link and unit_table.link then
			if abbr_on or not varname then
				result = (unit1 and linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, false, clean) or '') .. result .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, false, '1')
			else
				result = (unit1 and variable_name(clean, unit1) or '') .. result .. variable_name('1', unit2)
			end
			if omit_separator(result) then
				unit_table.sep = ''
			end
			return make_link(unit_table.link, result, unit_table)
		end
		if unit1 then
			result = linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, want_link, clean) .. result
			if unit1.sep then
				unit_table.sep = unit1.sep
			end
		elseif omitsep then
			unit_table.sep = ''
		end
		return result .. paren1 .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, want_link, '1') .. paren2
	end
	if multiplier then
		-- A multiplier (like "100" in "100km") forces the unit to be plural.
		multiplier = from_en(multiplier)
		if not omitsep then
			multiplier = multiplier .. (abbr_on and '&amp;nbsp;' or ' ')
		end
		if not abbr_on then
			if key_id == 'name1' then
				key_id = 'name2'
			elseif key_id == 'name1_us' then
				key_id = 'name2_us'
			end
		end
	else
		multiplier = ''
	end
	local id = unit_table.fixed_name or ((varname and not abbr_on) and variable_name(clean, unit_table) or unit_table[key_id])
	if omit_separator(id) then
		unit_table.sep = ''
	end
	if want_link then
		local link = data_code.link_exceptions[unit_table.linkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.link
		if link then
			local before = ''
			local i = unit_table.customary
			if i == 1 and parms.opt_sp_us then
				i = 2  -- show "U.S." not "US"
			end
			if i == 3 and abbr_on then
				i = 4  -- abbreviate "imperial" to "imp"
			end
			local customary = text_code.customary_units[i]
			if customary then
				-- LATER: This works for language en only, but it's esoteric so ignore for now.
				local pertext
				if id:sub(1, 1) == '/' then
					-- Want unit "/USgal" to display as "/U.S. gal", not "U.S. /gal".
					pertext = '/'
					id = id:sub(2)
				elseif id:sub(1, 4) == 'per ' then
					-- Similarly want "per U.S. gallon", not "U.S. per gallon" (but in practice this is unlikely to be used).
					pertext = 'per '
					id = id:sub(5)
				else
					pertext = ''
				end
				-- Omit any "US"/"U.S."/"imp"/"imperial" from start of id since that will be inserted.
				local removes = (i &lt; 3) and { 'US&amp;nbsp;', 'US ', 'U.S.&amp;nbsp;', 'U.S. ' } or { 'imp&amp;nbsp;', 'imp ', 'imperial ' }
				for _, prefix in ipairs(removes) do
					local plen = #prefix
					if id:sub(1, plen) == prefix then
						id = id:sub(plen + 1)
						break
					end
				end
				before = pertext .. make_link(customary.link, customary[1]) .. ' '
			end
			id = before .. make_link(link, id, unit_table)
		end
	end
	return multiplier .. id
end

local function make_id(parms, which, unit_table)
	-- Return id, f where
	--   id = unit name or symbol, possibly modified
	--   f = true if id is a name, or false if id is a symbol
	-- using the value for index 'which', and for 'in' or 'out' (unit_table.inout).
	-- Result is '' if no symbol/name is to be used.
	-- In addition, set unit_table.sep = ' ' or '&amp;nbsp;' or ''
	-- (the separator that caller will normally insert before the id).
	if parms.opt_values then
		unit_table.sep = ''
		return ''
	end
	local inout = unit_table.inout
	local info = unit_table.valinfo[which]
	local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org
	local adjectival = parms.opt_adjectival
	local lk = parms.lk
	local want_link = (lk == 'on' or lk == inout)
	local usename = unit_table.usename
	local singular = info.singular
	local want_name
	if usename then
		want_name = true
	else
		if abbr_org == nil then
			if parms.wantname then
				want_name = true
			end
			if unit_table.usesymbol then
				want_name = false
			end
		end
		if want_name == nil then
			local abbr = parms.abbr
			if abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or (abbr == 'mos' and inout == 'out') then
				want_name = false
			else
				want_name = true
			end
		end
	end
	local key
	if want_name then
		if lk == nil and unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then
			want_link = true
		end
		if parms.opt_use_nbsp then
			unit_table.sep = '&amp;nbsp;'
		else
			unit_table.sep = ' '
		end
		if parms.opt_singular then
			local value
			if inout == 'in' then
				value = info.value
			else
				value = info.absvalue
			end
			if value then  -- some unusual units do not always set value field
				value = abs(value)
				singular = (0 &lt; value and value &lt; 1.0001)
			end
		end
		if unit_table.engscale then
			-- engscale: so "|1|e3kg" gives "1 thousand kilograms" (plural)
			singular = false
		end
		key = (adjectival or singular) and 'name1' or 'name2'
		if parms.opt_sp_us then
			key = key .. '_us'
		end
	else
		if unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then
			if parms.opt_hand_hh then
				unit_table.symbol = 'hh'  -- LATER: might want i18n applied to this
			end
		end
		unit_table.sep = '&amp;nbsp;'
		key = parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'
	end
	return linked_id(parms, unit_table, key, want_link, info.clean), want_name
end

local function decorate_value(parms, unit_table, which, number_word)
	-- If needed, update unit_table so values will be shown with extra information.
	-- For consistency with the old template (but different from fmtpower),
	-- the style to display powers of 10 includes "display:none" to allow some
	-- browsers to copy, for example, "10³" as "10^3", rather than as "103".
	local info
	local engscale = unit_table.engscale
	local prefix = unit_table.vprefix
	if engscale or prefix then
		info = unit_table.valinfo[which]
		if info.decorated then
			return  -- do not redecorate if repeating convert
		end
		info.decorated = true
		if engscale then
			local inout = unit_table.inout
			local abbr = parms.abbr
			if (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout) and not parms.number_word then
				info.show = info.show ..
					'&lt;span style="margin-left:0.2em"&gt;×&lt;span style="margin-left:0.1em"&gt;' ..
					from_en('10') ..
					'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;s style="display:none"&gt;^&lt;/s&gt;&lt;sup&gt;' ..
					from_en(tostring(engscale.exponent)) .. '&lt;/sup&gt;'
			elseif number_word then
				local number_id
				local lk = parms.lk
				if lk == 'on' or lk == inout then
					number_id = make_link(engscale.link, engscale[1])
				else
					number_id = engscale[1]
				end
				-- WP:NUMERAL recommends "&amp;nbsp;" in values like "12 million".
				info.show = info.show .. (parms.opt_adjectival and '-' or '&amp;nbsp;') .. number_id
			end
		end
		if prefix then
			info.show = prefix .. info.show
		end
	end
end

local function process_input(parms, in_current)
	-- Processing required once per conversion.
	-- Return block of text to represent input (value/unit).
	if parms.opt_output_only or parms.opt_output_number_only or parms.opt_output_unit_only then
		parms.joins = { '', '' }
		return ''
	end
	local first_unit
	local composite = in_current.composite  -- nil or table of units
	if composite then
		first_unit = composite[1]
	else
		first_unit = in_current
	end
	local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, first_unit)
	local sep = first_unit.sep  -- separator between value and unit, set by make_id
	local preunit = parms.preunit1
	if preunit then
		sep = ''  -- any separator is included in preunit
	else
		preunit = ''
	end
	if parms.opt_input_unit_only then
		parms.joins = { '', '' }
		if composite then
			local parts = { id1 }
			for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do
				if i &gt; 1 then
					table.insert(parts, (make_id(parms, 1, unit)))
				end
			end
			id1 = table.concat(parts, ' ')
		end
		if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then
			return preunit .. hyphenated(id1)
		end
		return  preunit .. id1
	end
	if parms.opt_also_symbol and not composite and not parms.opt_flip then
		local join1 = parms.joins[1]
		if join1 == ' (' or join1 == ' [' then
			parms.joins = { ' [' .. first_unit[parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'] .. ']' .. join1 , parms.joins[2] }
		end
	end
	if in_current.builtin == 'mach' and first_unit.sep ~= '' then  -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name
		local prefix = id1 .. '&amp;nbsp;'
		local range = parms.range
		local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo
		local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show
		if range then
			-- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only.
			local prefix2 = make_id(parms, 2, first_unit) .. '&amp;nbsp;'
			result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix2 .. valinfo[2].show, 'in', {spaced=true})
		end
		return preunit .. result
	end
	if composite then
		-- Simplify: assume there is no range, and no decoration.
		local mid = (not parms.opt_flip) and parms.mid or ''
		local sep1 = '&amp;nbsp;'
		local sep2 = ' '
		if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then
			sep1 = '-'
			sep2 = '-'
		end
		if omitsep and sep == '' then
			-- Testing the id of the most significant unit should be sufficient.
			sep1 = ''
			sep2 = ''
		end
		local parts = { first_unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. id1 }
		for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do
			if i &gt; 1 then
				table.insert(parts, unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. (make_id(parms, 1, unit)))
			end
		end
		return table.concat(parts, sep2) .. mid
	end
	local add_unit = (parms.abbr == 'mos') or
		parms[parms.opt_flip and 'out_range_x' or 'in_range_x'] or
		(not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)
	local range = parms.range
	if range and not add_unit then
		unlink(first_unit)
	end
	local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, first_unit) or id1
	local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, 'in')
	if was_hyphenated then
		add_unit = false
	end
	local result
	local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo
	if range then
		for i = 0, range.n do
			local number_word
			if i == range.n then
				add_unit = false
				number_word = true
			end
			decorate_value(parms, first_unit, i+1, number_word)
			local show = valinfo[i+1].show
			if add_unit then
				show = show .. first_unit.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, first_unit))
			end
			if i == 0 then
				result = show
			else
				result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, 'in')
			end
		end
	else
		decorate_value(parms, first_unit, 1, true)
		result = valinfo[1].show
	end
	return result .. preunit .. extra
end

local function process_one_output(parms, out_current)
	-- Processing required for each output unit.
	-- Return block of text to represent output (value/unit).
	local inout = out_current.inout  -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out
	local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, out_current)
	local sep = out_current.sep  -- set by make_id
	local preunit = parms.preunit2
	if preunit then
		sep = ''  -- any separator is included in preunit
	else
		preunit = ''
	end
	if parms.opt_output_unit_only then
		if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then
			return preunit .. hyphenated(id1)
		end
		return preunit .. id1
	end
	if out_current.builtin == 'mach' and out_current.sep ~= '' then  -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name
		local prefix = id1 .. '&amp;nbsp;'
		local range = parms.range
		local valinfo = out_current.valinfo
		local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show
		if range then
			-- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only.
			result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix .. valinfo[2].show, inout, {spaced=true})
		end
		return preunit .. result
	end
	local add_unit = (parms[parms.opt_flip and 'in_range_x' or 'out_range_x'] or
		(not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)) and
		not parms.opt_output_number_only
	local range = parms.range
	if range and not add_unit then
		unlink(out_current)
	end
	local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, out_current) or id1
	local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout)
	if was_hyphenated then
		add_unit = false
	end
	local result
	local valinfo = out_current.valinfo
	if range then
		for i = 0, range.n do
			local number_word
			if i == range.n then
				add_unit = false
				number_word = true
			end
			decorate_value(parms, out_current, i+1, number_word)
			local show = valinfo[i+1].show
			if add_unit then
				show = show .. out_current.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, out_current))
			end
			if i == 0 then
				result = show
			else
				result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, inout)
			end
		end
	else
		decorate_value(parms, out_current, 1, true)
		result = valinfo[1].show
	end
	if parms.opt_output_number_only then
		return result
	end
	return result .. preunit .. extra
end

local function make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
	-- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result
	-- for a single output (which is not a combination or a multiple);
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	if parms.opt_order_out and in_unit_table.unitcode == out_unit_table.unitcode then
		out_unit_table.valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo
	else
		out_unit_table.valinfo = collection()
		for _, v in ipairs(in_unit_table.valinfo) do
			local success, info = cvtround(parms, v, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
			if not success then return false, info end
			out_unit_table.valinfo:add(info)
		end
	end
	return true, process_one_output(parms, out_unit_table)
end

local function make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
	-- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result
	-- for an output which is a multiple (like 'ftin');
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local inout = out_unit_table.inout  -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out
	local multiple = out_unit_table.multiple  -- table of scaling factors (will not be nil)
	local combos = out_unit_table.combination  -- table of unit tables (will not be nil)
	local abbr = parms.abbr
	local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org
	local disp = parms.disp
	local want_name = (abbr_org == nil and (disp == 'or' or disp == 'slash')) or
						not (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or abbr == 'mos')
	local want_link = (parms.lk == 'on' or parms.lk == inout)
	local mid = parms.opt_flip and parms.mid or ''
	local sep1 = '&amp;nbsp;'
	local sep2 = ' '
	if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then
		sep1 = '-'
		sep2 = '-'
	end
	local do_spell = parms.opt_spell_out
	parms.opt_spell_out = nil  -- so the call to cvtround does not spell the value
	local function make_result(info, isfirst)
		local fmt, outvalue, sign
		local results = {}
		for i = 1, #combos do
			local tfrac, thisvalue, strforce
			local out_current = combos[i]
			out_current.inout = inout
			local scale = multiple[i]
			if i == 1 then  -- least significant unit ('in' from 'ftin')
				local decimals
				out_current.frac = out_unit_table.frac
				local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_unit_table, out_current)
				if not success then return false, outinfo end
				if isfirst then
					out_unit_table.valinfo = { outinfo }  -- in case output value of first least significant unit is needed
				end
				sign = outinfo.sign
				tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table
				if outinfo.is_scientific then
					strforce = outinfo.show
					decimals = ''
				elseif tfrac then
					decimals = ''
				else
					local show = outinfo.show  -- number as a string in local language
					local p1, p2 = show:find(numdot, 1, true)
					decimals = p1 and show:sub(p2 + 1) or ''  -- text after numdot, if any
				end
				fmt = '%.' .. ulen(decimals) .. 'f'  -- to reproduce precision
				if decimals == '' then
					if tfrac then
						outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue)  -- integer part only; fraction added later
					else
						outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue + 0.5)  -- keep all integer digits of least significant unit
					end
				else
					outvalue = outinfo.absvalue
				end
			end
			if scale then
				outvalue, thisvalue = divide(outvalue, scale)
			else
				thisvalue = outvalue
			end
			local id
			if want_name then
				if varname then
					local clean
					if strforce or tfrac then
						clean = '.1'  -- dummy value to force name for floating point
					else
						clean = format(fmt, thisvalue)
					end
					id = variable_name(clean, out_current)
				else
					local key = 'name2'
					if parms.opt_adjectival then
						key = 'name1'
					elseif tfrac then
						if thisvalue == 0 then
							key = 'name1'
						end
					elseif parms.opt_singular then
						if 0 &lt; thisvalue and thisvalue &lt; 1.0001 then
							key = 'name1'
						end
					else
						if thisvalue == 1 then
							key = 'name1'
						end
					end
					id = out_current[key]
				end
			else
				id = out_current['symbol']
			end
			if i == 1 and omit_separator(id) then
				-- Testing the id of the least significant unit should be sufficient.
				sep1 = ''
				sep2 = ''
			end
			if want_link then
				local link = out_current.link
				if link then
					id = make_link(link, id, out_current)
				end
			end
			local strval
			local spell_inout = (i == #combos or outvalue == 0) and inout or ''  -- trick so the last value processed (first displayed) has uppercase, if requested
			if strforce and outvalue == 0 then
				sign = ''  -- any sign is in strforce
				strval = strforce  -- show small values in scientific notation; will only use least significant unit
			elseif tfrac then
				local wholestr = (thisvalue &gt; 0) and tostring(thisvalue) or nil
				strval = format_fraction(parms, spell_inout, false, wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, do_spell)
			else
				strval = (thisvalue == 0) and from_en('0') or with_separator(parms, format(fmt, thisvalue))
				if do_spell then
					strval = spell_number(parms, spell_inout, strval) or strval
				end
			end
			table.insert(results, strval .. sep1 .. id)
			if outvalue == 0 then
				break
			end
			fmt = '%.0f'  -- only least significant unit can have a non-integral value
		end
		local reversed, count = {}, #results
		for i = 1, count do
			reversed[i] = results[count + 1 - i]
		end
		return true, sign .. table.concat(reversed, sep2)
	end
	local valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo
	local success, result = make_result(valinfo[1], true)
	if not success then return false, result end
	local range = parms.range
	if range then
		for i = 1, range.n do
			local success, result2 = make_result(valinfo[i+1])
			if not success then return false, result2 end
			result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, result2, inout, {spaced=true})
		end
	end
	return true, result .. mid
end

local function process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
	-- Return true, s, outunit where s = final wikitext result,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	linked_pages = {}
	local success, bad_output
	local bad_input_mcode = in_unit_table.bad_mcode  -- nil if input unit is a valid convert unit
	local out_unit = parms.out_unit
	if out_unit == nil or out_unit == '' or type(out_unit) == 'function' then
		if bad_input_mcode or parms.opt_input_unit_only then
			bad_output = ''
		else
			local getdef = type(out_unit) == 'function' and out_unit or get_default
			success, out_unit = getdef(in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value, in_unit_table)
			parms.out_unit = out_unit
			if not success then
				bad_output = out_unit
			end
		end
	end
	if not bad_output and not out_unit_table then
		success, out_unit_table = lookup(parms, out_unit, 'any_combination')
		if success then
			local mismatch = check_mismatch(in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
			if mismatch then
				bad_output = mismatch
			end
		else
			bad_output = out_unit_table
		end
	end
	local lhs, rhs
	local flipped = parms.opt_flip and not bad_input_mcode
	if bad_output then
		rhs = (bad_output == '') and '' or message(parms, bad_output)
	elseif parms.opt_input_unit_only then
		rhs = ''
	else
		local combos  -- nil (for 'ft' or 'ftin'), or table of unit tables (for 'm ft')
		if not out_unit_table.multiple then  -- nil/false ('ft' or 'm ft'), or table of factors ('ftin')
			combos = out_unit_table.combination
		end
		local frac = parms.frac  -- nil or denominator of fraction for output values
		if frac then
			-- Apply fraction to the unit (if only one), or to non-SI units (if a combination),
			-- except that if a precision is also specified, the fraction only applies to
			-- the hand unit; that allows the following result:
			-- {{convert|156|cm|in hand|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (61.4 in; 15.1½ hands)
			-- However, the following is handled elsewhere as a special case:
			-- {{convert|156|cm|hand in|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (15.1½ hands; 61½ in)
			if combos then
				local precision = parms.precision
				for _, unit in ipairs(combos) do
					if unit.builtin == 'hand' or (not precision and not unit.prefixes) then
						unit.frac = frac
					end
				end
			else
				out_unit_table.frac = frac
			end
		end
		local outputs = {}
		local imax = combos and #combos or 1  -- 1 (single unit) or number of unit tables
		if imax == 1 then
			parms.opt_order_out = nil  -- only useful with an output combination
		end
		if not flipped and not parms.opt_order_out then
			-- Process left side first so any duplicate links (from lk=on) are suppressed
			-- on right. Example: {{convert|28|e9pc|e9ly|abbr=off|lk=on}}
			lhs = process_input(parms, in_unit_table)
		end
		for i = 1, imax do
			local success, item
			local out_current = combos and combos[i] or out_unit_table
			out_current.inout = 'out'
			if i == 1 then
				if imax &gt; 1 and out_current.builtin == 'hand' then
					out_current.out_next = combos[2]  -- built-in hand can influence next unit in a combination
				end
				if parms.opt_order_out then
					out_current.inout = 'in'
				end
			end
			if out_current.multiple then
				success, item = make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_current)
			else
				success, item = make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_current)
			end
			if not success then return false, item end
			outputs[i] = item
		end
		if parms.opt_order_out then
			lhs = outputs[1]
			table.remove(outputs, 1)
		end
		local sep = parms.table_joins and parms.table_joins[2] or parms.join_between
		rhs = table.concat(outputs, sep)
	end
	if flipped or not lhs then
		local input = process_input(parms, in_unit_table)
		if flipped then
			lhs = rhs
			rhs = input
		else
			lhs = input
		end
	end
	if parms.join_before then
		lhs = parms.join_before .. lhs
	end
	local wikitext
	if bad_input_mcode then
		if bad_input_mcode == '' then
			wikitext = lhs
		else
			wikitext = lhs .. message(parms, bad_input_mcode)
		end
	elseif parms.table_joins then
		wikitext = parms.table_joins[1] .. lhs .. parms.table_joins[2] .. rhs
	else
		wikitext = lhs .. parms.joins[1] .. rhs .. parms.joins[2]
	end
	if parms.warnings and not bad_input_mcode then
		wikitext = wikitext .. parms.warnings
	end
	return true, get_styles(parms) .. wikitext, out_unit_table
end

local function main_convert(frame)
	-- Do convert, and if needed, do it again with higher default precision.
	local parms = { frame = frame }  -- will hold template arguments, after translation
	set_config(frame.args)
	local success, result = get_parms(parms, frame:getParent().args)
	if success then
		if type(result) ~= 'table' then
			return tostring(result)
		end
		local in_unit_table = result
		local out_unit_table
		for _ = 1, 2 do  -- use counter so cannot get stuck repeating convert
			success, result, out_unit_table = process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
			if success and parms.do_convert_again then
				parms.do_convert_again = false
			else
				break
			end
		end
	end
	-- If input=x gives a problem, the result should be just the user input
	-- (if x is a property like P123 it has been replaced with '').
	-- An unknown input unit would display the input and an error message
	-- with success == true at this point.
	-- Also, can have success == false with a message that outputs an empty string.
	if parms.input_text then
		if success and not parms.have_problem then
			return result
		end
		local cat
		if parms.tracking then
			-- Add a tracking category using the given text as the category sort key.
			-- There is currently only one type of tracking, but in principle multiple
			-- items could be tracked, using different sort keys for convenience.
			cat = wanted_category('tracking', parms.tracking)
		end
		return parms.input_text .. (cat or '')
	end
	return success and result or message(parms, result)
end

local function _unit(unitcode, options)
	-- Helper function for Module:Val to look up a unit.
	-- Parameter unitcode must be a string to identify the wanted unit.
	-- Parameter options must be nil or a table with optional fields:
	--   value = number (for sort key; default value is 1)
	--   scaled_top = nil for a normal unit, or a number for a unit which is
	--                the denominator of a per unit (for sort key)
	--   si = { 'symbol', 'link' }
	--                (a table with two strings) to make an SI unit
	--                that will be used for the look up
	--   link = true if result should be [[linked]]
	--   sort = 'on' or 'debug' if result should include a sort key in a
	--                span element ('debug' makes the key visible)
	--   name = true for the name of the unit instead of the symbol
	--   us = true for the US spelling of the unit, if any
	-- Return nil if unitcode is not a non-empty string.
	-- Otherwise return a table with fields:
	--   text = requested symbol or name of unit, optionally linked
	--   scaled_value = input value adjusted by unit scale; used for sort key
	--   sortspan = span element with sort key like that provided by {{ntsh}},
	--     calculated from the result of converting value
	--     to a base unit with scale 1.
	--   unknown = true if the unitcode was not known
	unitcode = strip(unitcode)
	if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then
		return nil
	end
	set_config({})
	linked_pages = {}
	options = options or {}
	local parms = {
		abbr = options.name and 'off' or 'on',
		lk = options.link and 'on' or nil,
		opt_sp_us = options.us and true or nil,
		opt_ignore_error = true,  -- do not add pages using this function to 'what links here' for Module:Convert/extra
		opt_sortable_on = options.sort == 'on' or options.sort == 'debug',
		opt_sortable_debug = options.sort == 'debug',
	}
	if options.si then
		-- Make a dummy table of units (just one unit) for lookup to use.
		-- This makes lookup recognize any SI prefix in the unitcode.
		local symbol = options.si[1] or '?'
		parms.unittable = { [symbol] = {
			_name1 = symbol,
			_name2 = symbol,
			_symbol = symbol,
			utype = symbol,
			scale = symbol == 'g' and 0.001 or 1,
			prefixes = 1,
			default = symbol,
			link = options.si[2],
		}}
	end
	local success, unit_table = lookup(parms, unitcode, 'no_combination')
	if not success then
		unit_table = setmetatable({
			symbol = unitcode, name2 = unitcode, utype = unitcode,
			scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '' }, unit_mt)
	end
	local value = tonumber(options.value) or 1
	local clean = tostring(abs(value))
	local info = {
		value = value,
		altvalue = value,
		singular = (clean == '1'),
		clean = clean,
		show = clean,
	}
	unit_table.inout = 'in'
	unit_table.valinfo = { info }
	local sortspan, scaled_value
	if options.sort then
		sortspan, scaled_value = make_table_or_sort(parms, value, info, unit_table, options.scaled_top)
	end
	return {
		text = make_id(parms, 1, unit_table),
		sortspan = sortspan,
		scaled_value = scaled_value,
		unknown = not success and true or nil,
	}
end

return { convert = main_convert, _unit = _unit }</text>
      <sha1>phqn9ijbn4kmg5gbkm7884drd1aevj5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38570725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1071532820</id>
      <parentid>1027101649</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-13T04:01:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Johnuniq</username>
        <id>6036800</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update from sandbox per [[Template talk:Convert#Module version 27]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="170410" xml:space="preserve">-- Conversion data used by [[Module:Convert]] which uses mw.loadData() for
-- read-only access to this module so that it is loaded only once per page.
-- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki.
--
-- These data tables follow:
--   all_units           all properties for a unit, including default output
--   default_exceptions  exceptions for default output ('kg' and 'g' have different defaults)
--   link_exceptions     exceptions for links ('kg' and 'g' have different links)
--
-- These tables are generated by a script which reads the wikitext of a page that
-- documents the required properties of each unit; see [[:en:Module:Convert/doc]].

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running --
-- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above).   --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
local all_units = {
    ["Gy"] = {
	_name1   = "gray",
	_symbol  = "Gy",
	utype    = "absorbed radiation dose",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "rad",
	link     = "Gray (unit)",
    },
    ["rad"] = {
	_name1   = "rad",
	_symbol  = "rad",
	utype    = "absorbed radiation dose",
	scale    = 0.01,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "Gy",
	link     = "Rad (unit)",
    },
    ["cm/s2"] = {
	name1    = "centimetre per second squared",
	name1_us = "centimeter per second squared",
	name2    = "centimetres per second squared",
	name2_us = "centimeters per second squared",
	symbol   = "cm/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "acceleration",
	scale    = 0.01,
	default  = "ft/s2",
	link     = "Gal (unit)",
    },
    ["ft/s2"] = {
	name1    = "foot per second squared",
	name2    = "feet per second squared",
	symbol   = "ft/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "acceleration",
	scale    = 0.3048,
	default  = "m/s2",
    },
    ["g0"] = {
	name1    = "standard gravity",
	name2    = "standard gravities",
	symbol   = "''g''&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "acceleration",
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = "m/s2",
    },
    ["g-force"] = {
	name2    = "''g''",
	symbol   = "''g''",
	utype    = "acceleration",
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = "m/s2",
	link     = "g-force",
    },
    ["km/hs"] = {
	name1    = "kilometre per hour per second",
	name1_us = "kilometer per hour per second",
	name2    = "kilometres per hour per second",
	name2_us = "kilometers per hour per second",
	symbol   = "km/(h⋅s)",
	utype    = "acceleration",
	scale    = 0.27777777777777779,
	default  = "mph/s",
	link     = "Acceleration",
    },
    ["km/s2"] = {
	name1    = "kilometre per second squared",
	name1_us = "kilometer per second squared",
	name2    = "kilometres per second squared",
	name2_us = "kilometers per second squared",
	symbol   = "km/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "acceleration",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "mph/s",
	link     = "Acceleration",
    },
    ["m/s2"] = {
	name1    = "metre per second squared",
	name1_us = "meter per second squared",
	name2    = "metres per second squared",
	name2_us = "meters per second squared",
	symbol   = "m/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "acceleration",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "ft/s2",
    },
    ["mph/s"] = {
	name1    = "mile per hour per second",
	name2    = "miles per hour per second",
	symbol   = "mph/s",
	utype    = "acceleration",
	scale    = 0.44704,
	default  = "km/hs",
	link     = "Acceleration",
    },
    ["km/h/s"] = {
	target   = "km/hs",
    },
    ["standard gravity"] = {
	target   = "g0",
    },
    ["1000sqft"] = {
	name1    = "thousand square feet",
	name2    = "thousand square feet",
	symbol   = "1000&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;ft",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 92.90304,
	default  = "m2",
	link     = "Square foot",
    },
    ["a"] = {
	_name1   = "are",
	_symbol  = "a",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 100,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "sqft",
	link     = "Hectare#Are",
    },
    ["acre"] = {
	symbol   = "acre",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 4046.8564224,
	default  = "ha",
	subdivs  = { ["rood"] = { 4, default = "ha" }, ["sqperch"] = { 160, default = "ha" } },
    },
    ["acre-sing"] = {
	target   = "acre",
    },
    ["arpent"] = {
	symbol   = "arpent",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 3418.89,
	default  = "ha",
    },
    ["cda"] = {
	name1    = "cuerda",
	symbol   = "cda",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 3930.395625,
	default  = "ha acre",
    },
    ["daa"] = {
	name1    = "decare",
	symbol   = "daa",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "km2 sqmi",
    },
    ["dunam"] = {
	symbol   = "dunam",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "km2 sqmi",
    },
    ["dunum"] = {
	symbol   = "dunum",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "km2 sqmi",
	link     = "Dunam",
    },
    ["ha"] = {
	name1    = "hectare",
	symbol   = "ha",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 10000,
	default  = "acre",
    },
    ["hectare"] = {
	name1    = "hectare",
	symbol   = "ha",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 10000,
	default  = "acre",
    },
    ["Irish acre"] = {
	name1    = "Irish acre",
	symbol   = "Irish&amp;nbsp;acres",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 6555.2385024,
	default  = "ha",
	link     = "Acre (Irish)",
    },
    ["m2"] = {
	_name1   = "square metre",
	_name1_us= "square meter",
	_symbol  = "m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	prefix_position= 8,
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 2,
	default  = "sqft",
	link     = "Square metre",
    },
    ["pondemaat"] = {
	name1    = "pondemaat",
	name2    = "pondemaat",
	symbol   = "pond",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 3674.363358816,
	default  = "m2",
	link     = ":nl:pondemaat",
    },
    ["pyeong"] = {
	name2    = "pyeong",
	symbol   = "pyeong",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 3.3057851239669422,
	default  = "m2",
    },
    ["rai"] = {
	name2    = "rai",
	symbol   = "rai",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 1600,
	default  = "m2",
	link     = "Rai (unit)",
    },
    ["rood"] = {
	symbol   = "rood",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 1011.7141056,
	default  = "sqft m2",
	subdivs  = { ["sqperch"] = { 40, default = "m2" } },
	link     = "Rood (unit)",
    },
    ["sqfoot"] = {
	name1    = "square foot",
	name2    = "square foot",
	symbol   = "sq&amp;nbsp;ft",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 0.09290304,
	default  = "m2",
    },
    ["sqft"] = {
	name1    = "square foot",
	name2    = "square feet",
	symbol   = "sq&amp;nbsp;ft",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 0.09290304,
	default  = "m2",
    },
    ["sqin"] = {
	name1    = "square inch",
	name2    = "square inches",
	symbol   = "sq&amp;nbsp;in",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 0.00064516,
	default  = "cm2",
    },
    ["sqmi"] = {
	name1    = "square mile",
	symbol   = "sq&amp;nbsp;mi",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 2589988.110336,
	default  = "km2",
    },
    ["sqnmi"] = {
	name1    = "square nautical mile",
	symbol   = "sq&amp;nbsp;nmi",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 3429904,
	default  = "km2 sqmi",
	link     = "Nautical mile",
    },
    ["sqperch"] = {
	name2    = "perches",
	symbol   = "perch",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 25.29285264,
	default  = "m2",
	link     = "Rod (unit)#Area and volume",
    },
    ["sqverst"] = {
	symbol   = "square verst",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 1138062.24,
	default  = "km2 sqmi",
	link     = "Verst",
    },
    ["sqyd"] = {
	name1    = "square yard",
	symbol   = "sq&amp;nbsp;yd",
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 0.83612736,
	default  = "m2",
    },
    ["tsubo"] = {
	name2    = "tsubo",
	symbol   = "tsubo",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "area",
	scale    = 3.3057851239669422,
	default  = "m2",
	link     = "Japanese units of measurement#Area",
    },
    ["acres"] = {
	target   = "acre",
    },
    ["are"] = {
	target   = "a",
    },
    ["decare"] = {
	target   = "daa",
    },
    ["foot2"] = {
	target   = "sqfoot",
    },
    ["ft2"] = {
	target   = "sqft",
    },
    ["in2"] = {
	target   = "sqin",
	symbol   = "in&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
    },
    ["km²"] = {
	target   = "km2",
    },
    ["mi2"] = {
	target   = "sqmi",
    },
    ["million acre"] = {
	target   = "e6acre",
    },
    ["million acres"] = {
	target   = "e6acre",
    },
    ["million hectares"] = {
	target   = "e6ha",
    },
    ["m²"] = {
	target   = "m2",
    },
    ["nmi2"] = {
	target   = "sqnmi",
    },
    ["pond"] = {
	target   = "pondemaat",
    },
    ["sq arp"] = {
	target   = "arpent",
    },
    ["sqkm"] = {
	target   = "km2",
    },
    ["sqm"] = {
	target   = "m2",
    },
    ["square verst"] = {
	target   = "sqverst",
    },
    ["verst2"] = {
	target   = "sqverst",
    },
    ["yd2"] = {
	target   = "sqyd",
    },
    ["m2/ha"] = {
	name1    = "square metre per hectare",
	name1_us = "square meter per hectare",
	name2    = "square metres per hectare",
	name2_us = "square meters per hectare",
	symbol   = "m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/ha",
	utype    = "area per unit area",
	scale    = 0.0001,
	default  = "sqft/acre",
	link     = "Basal area",
    },
    ["sqft/acre"] = {
	name1    = "square foot per acre",
	name2    = "square feet per acre",
	symbol   = "sq&amp;nbsp;ft/acre",
	utype    = "area per unit area",
	scale    = 2.295684113865932e-5,
	default  = "m2/ha",
	link     = "Basal area",
    },
    ["cent"] = {
	name1    = "cent",
	symbol   = "¢",
	utype    = "cent",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "cent",
	link     = "Cent (currency)",
    },
    ["¢"] = {
	target   = "cent",
    },
    ["A.h"] = {
	name1    = "ampere hour",
	symbol   = "A⋅h",
	utype    = "charge",
	scale    = 3600,
	default  = "coulomb",
    },
    ["coulomb"] = {
	_name1   = "coulomb",
	_symbol  = "C",
	utype    = "charge",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "e",
	link     = "Coulomb",
    },
    ["e"] = {
	name1    = "elementary charge",
	symbol   = "''e''",
	utype    = "charge",
	scale    = 1.602176487e-19,
	default  = "coulomb",
    },
    ["g-mol"] = {
	name1    = "gram-mole",
	symbol   = "g&amp;#8209;mol",
	utype    = "chemical amount",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "lbmol",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["gmol"] = {
	name1    = "gram-mole",
	symbol   = "gmol",
	utype    = "chemical amount",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "lbmol",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["kmol"] = {
	name1    = "kilomole",
	symbol   = "kmol",
	utype    = "chemical amount",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "lbmol",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["lb-mol"] = {
	name1    = "pound-mole",
	symbol   = "lb&amp;#8209;mol",
	utype    = "chemical amount",
	scale    = 453.59237,
	default  = "mol",
    },
    ["lbmol"] = {
	name1    = "pound-mole",
	symbol   = "lbmol",
	utype    = "chemical amount",
	scale    = 453.59237,
	default  = "mol",
    },
    ["mol"] = {
	name1    = "mole",
	symbol   = "mol",
	utype    = "chemical amount",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "lbmol",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["kgCO2/L"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram per litre",
	name1_us = "kilogram per liter",
	name2    = "kilograms per litre",
	name2_us = "kilograms per liter",
	symbol   = "kg(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/L",
	utype    = "co2 per unit volume",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "lbCO2/USgal",
	link     = "Exhaust gas",
    },
    ["lbCO2/USgal"] = {
	name1    = "pound per US gallon",
	name2    = "pounds per US gallon",
	symbol   = "lbCO2/US&amp;nbsp;gal",
	utype    = "co2 per unit volume",
	scale    = 119.82642731689663,
	default  = "kgCO2/L",
	link     = "Exhaust gas",
    },
    ["oz/lb"] = {
	per      = { "oz", "lb" },
	utype    = "concentration",
	default  = "mg/kg",
    },
    ["mg/kg"] = {
	per      = { "mg", "kg" },
	utype    = "concentration",
	default  = "oz/lb",
    },
    ["g/dm3"] = {
	name1    = "gram per cubic decimetre",
	name1_us = "gram per cubic decimeter",
	name2    = "grams per cubic decimetre",
	name2_us = "grams per cubic decimeter",
	symbol   = "g/dm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "kg/m3",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["g/L"] = {
	name1    = "gram per litre",
	name1_us = "gram per liter",
	name2    = "grams per litre",
	name2_us = "grams per liter",
	symbol   = "g/L",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "lb/cuin",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["g/mL"] = {
	name1    = "gram per millilitre",
	name1_us = "gram per milliliter",
	name2    = "grams per millilitre",
	name2_us = "grams per milliliter",
	symbol   = "g/mL",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "lb/cuin",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["g/ml"] = {
	name1    = "gram per millilitre",
	name1_us = "gram per milliliter",
	name2    = "grams per millilitre",
	name2_us = "grams per milliliter",
	symbol   = "g/ml",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "lb/cuin",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["kg/dm3"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram per cubic decimetre",
	name1_us = "kilogram per cubic decimeter",
	name2    = "kilograms per cubic decimetre",
	name2_us = "kilograms per cubic decimeter",
	symbol   = "kg/dm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "lb/cuft",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["kg/L"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram per litre",
	name1_us = "kilogram per liter",
	name2    = "kilograms per litre",
	name2_us = "kilograms per liter",
	symbol   = "kg/L",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "lb/USgal",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["kg/l"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram per litre",
	name1_us = "kilogram per liter",
	name2    = "kilograms per litre",
	name2_us = "kilograms per liter",
	symbol   = "kg/l",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "lb/USgal",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["kg/m3"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram per cubic metre",
	name1_us = "kilogram per cubic meter",
	name2    = "kilograms per cubic metre",
	name2_us = "kilograms per cubic meter",
	symbol   = "kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "lb/cuyd",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["lb/cuft"] = {
	name1    = "pound per cubic foot",
	name2    = "pounds per cubic foot",
	symbol   = "lb/cu&amp;nbsp;ft",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 16.018463373960142,
	default  = "g/cm3",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["lb/cuin"] = {
	name1    = "pound per cubic inch",
	name2    = "pounds per cubic inch",
	symbol   = "lb/cu&amp;nbsp;in",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 27679.904710203122,
	default  = "g/cm3",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["lb/cuyd"] = {
	name1    = "pound per cubic yard",
	name2    = "pounds per cubic yard",
	symbol   = "lb/cu&amp;nbsp;yd",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 0.5932764212577829,
	default  = "kg/m3",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["lb/impgal"] = {
	name1    = "pound per imperial gallon",
	name2    = "pounds per imperial gallon",
	symbol   = "lb/imp&amp;nbsp;gal",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 99.776372663101697,
	default  = "kg/L",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["lb/in3"] = {
	name1    = "pound per cubic inch",
	name2    = "pounds per cubic inch",
	symbol   = "lb/cu&amp;thinsp;in",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 27679.904710203122,
	default  = "g/cm3",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["lb/U.S.gal"] = {
	name1    = "pound per U.S. gallon",
	name2    = "pounds per U.S. gallon",
	symbol   = "lb/U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 119.82642731689663,
	default  = "kg/L",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["lb/USbu"] = {
	name1    = "pound per US bushel",
	name2    = "pounds per US bushel",
	symbol   = "lb/US&amp;nbsp;bu",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 12.871859780974471,
	default  = "kg/m3",
	link     = "Bushel",
    },
    ["lb/USgal"] = {
	name1    = "pound per US gallon",
	name2    = "pounds per US gallon",
	symbol   = "lb/US&amp;nbsp;gal",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 119.82642731689663,
	default  = "kg/L",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["lbm/cuin"] = {
	name1    = "pound mass per cubic inch",
	name2    = "pounds mass per cubic inch",
	symbol   = "lbm/cu&amp;thinsp;in",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 27679.904710203122,
	default  = "g/cm3",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["mg/L"] = {
	name1    = "milligram per litre",
	name1_us = "milligram per liter",
	name2    = "milligrams per litre",
	name2_us = "milligrams per liter",
	symbol   = "mg/L",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = "lb/cuin",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["oz/cuin"] = {
	name1    = "ounce per cubic inch",
	name2    = "ounces per cubic inch",
	symbol   = "oz/cu&amp;nbsp;in",
	utype    = "density",
	scale    = 1729.9940443876951,
	default  = "g/cm3",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["g/cm3"] = {
	per      = { "g", "cm3" },
	utype    = "density",
	default  = "lb/cuin",
    },
    ["g/m3"] = {
	per      = { "g", "m3" },
	utype    = "density",
	default  = "lb/cuyd",
	link     = "Density",
    },
    ["Mg/m3"] = {
	per      = { "Mg", "m3" },
	utype    = "density",
	default  = "lb/cuft",
    },
    ["mg/l"] = {
	per      = { "mg", "l" },
	utype    = "density",
	default  = "oz/cuin",
    },
    ["μg/dL"] = {
	per      = { "μg", "dL" },
	utype    = "density",
	default  = "lb/cuin",
    },
    ["μg/l"] = {
	per      = { "μg", "l" },
	utype    = "density",
	default  = "oz/cuin",
    },
    ["lb/ft3"] = {
	target   = "lb/cuft",
    },
    ["lb/yd3"] = {
	target   = "lb/cuyd",
    },
    ["lbm/in3"] = {
	target   = "lbm/cuin",
    },
    ["mcg/dL"] = {
	target   = "μg/dL",
    },
    ["oz/in3"] = {
	target   = "oz/cuin",
    },
    ["ug/dL"] = {
	target   = "μg/dL",
    },
    ["ug/l"] = {
	target   = "μg/l",
    },
    ["B.O.T.U."] = {
	name1    = "Board of Trade Unit",
	symbol   = "B.O.T.U.",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 3600000,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["bboe"] = {
	name1    = "barrel of oil equivalent",
	name2    = "barrels of oil equivalent",
	symbol   = "bboe",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 6117863200,
	default  = "GJ",
    },
    ["BOE"] = {
	name1    = "barrel of oil equivalent",
	name2    = "barrels of oil equivalent",
	symbol   = "BOE",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 6117863200,
	default  = "GJ",
    },
    ["BTU"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit",
	symbol   = "BTU",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1055.05585262,
	default  = "kJ",
    },
    ["Btu"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit",
	symbol   = "Btu",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1055.05585262,
	default  = "kJ",
    },
    ["BTU-39F"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (39°F)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (39°F)",
	symbol   = "BTU&lt;sub&gt;39°F&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1059.67,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["Btu-39F"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (39°F)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (39°F)",
	symbol   = "Btu&lt;sub&gt;39°F&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1059.67,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["BTU-59F"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (59°F)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (59°F)",
	symbol   = "BTU&lt;sub&gt;59°F&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1054.804,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["Btu-59F"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (59°F)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (59°F)",
	symbol   = "Btu&lt;sub&gt;59°F&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1054.804,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["BTU-60F"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (60°F)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (60°F)",
	symbol   = "BTU&lt;sub&gt;60°F&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1054.68,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["Btu-60F"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (60°F)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (60°F)",
	symbol   = "Btu&lt;sub&gt;60°F&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1054.68,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["BTU-63F"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (63°F)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (63°F)",
	symbol   = "BTU&lt;sub&gt;63°F&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1054.6,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["Btu-63F"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (63°F)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (63°F)",
	symbol   = "Btu&lt;sub&gt;63°F&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1054.6,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["BTU-ISO"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (ISO)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (ISO)",
	symbol   = "BTU&lt;sub&gt;ISO&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1055.056,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["Btu-ISO"] = {
	target   = "BTU-ISO",
    },
    ["BTU-IT"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (IT)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (IT)",
	symbol   = "BTU&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1055.05585262,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["Btu-IT"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (IT)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (IT)",
	symbol   = "Btu&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1055.05585262,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["BTU-mean"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (mean)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (mean)",
	symbol   = "BTU&lt;sub&gt;mean&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1055.87,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["Btu-mean"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (mean)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (mean)",
	symbol   = "Btu&lt;sub&gt;mean&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1055.87,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["BTU-th"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (thermochemical)",
	symbol   = "BTU&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1054.35026444,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["Btu-th"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)",
	name2    = "British thermal units (thermochemical)",
	symbol   = "Btu&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1054.35026444,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["Cal"] = {
	name1    = "calorie",
	symbol   = "Cal",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = "kJ",
    },
    ["cal"] = {
	name1    = "calorie",
	symbol   = "cal",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.184,
	default  = "J",
    },
    ["Cal-15"] = {
	name1    = "Calorie (15°C)",
	name2    = "Calories (15°C)",
	symbol   = "Cal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4185.8,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["cal-15"] = {
	name1    = "calorie (15°C)",
	name2    = "calories (15°C)",
	symbol   = "cal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.1858,
	default  = "J",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["Cal-IT"] = {
	name1    = "Calorie (International Steam Table)",
	name2    = "Calories (International Steam Table)",
	symbol   = "Cal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4186.8,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["cal-IT"] = {
	name1    = "calorie (International Steam Table)",
	name2    = "calories (International Steam Table)",
	symbol   = "cal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.1868,
	default  = "J",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["Cal-th"] = {
	name1    = "Calorie (thermochemical)",
	name2    = "Calories (thermochemical)",
	symbol   = "Cal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["cal-th"] = {
	name1    = "calorie (thermochemical)",
	name2    = "calories (thermochemical)",
	symbol   = "cal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.184,
	default  = "J",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["CHU-IT"] = {
	name1    = "Celsius heat unit (International Table)",
	name2    = "Celsius heat units (International Table)",
	symbol   = "CHU&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1899.100534716,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "Conversion of units#Energy",
    },
    ["cufootnaturalgas"] = {
	name1    = "cubic foot of natural gas",
	name2    = "cubic foot of natural gas",
	symbol   = "cuftnaturalgas",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1055055.85262,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "Conversion of units#Energy",
    },
    ["cuftnaturalgas"] = {
	name1    = "cubic foot of natural gas",
	name2    = "cubic feet of natural gas",
	symbol   = "cuftnaturalgas",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1055055.85262,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "Conversion of units#Energy",
    },
    ["Eh"] = {
	name1    = "Hartree",
	symbol   = "''E''&lt;sub&gt;h&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.35974417e-18,
	default  = "eV",
    },
    ["erg"] = {
	symbol   = "erg",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 0.0000001,
	default  = "μJ",
    },
    ["eV"] = {
	name1    = "electronvolt",
	symbol   = "eV",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1.602176487e-19,
	default  = "aJ",
    },
    ["feV"] = {
	name1    = "femtoelectronvolt",
	symbol   = "feV",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1.602176487e-34,
	default  = "yJ",
	link     = "Electronvolt",
    },
    ["foe"] = {
	symbol   = "foe",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1e44,
	default  = "YJ",
	link     = "Foe (unit)",
    },
    ["ftlb"] = {
	name1    = "foot-pound",
	symbol   = "ft⋅lb",
	utype    = "energy",
	alttype  = "torque",
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = "J",
	link     = "Foot-pound (energy)",
    },
    ["ftlb-f"] = {
	name1    = "foot-pound force",
	name2    = "foot-pounds force",
	symbol   = "ft⋅lb&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	alttype  = "torque",
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = "J",
	link     = "Foot-pound (energy)",
    },
    ["ftlbf"] = {
	name1    = "foot-pound force",
	name2    = "foot-pounds force",
	symbol   = "ft⋅lbf",
	utype    = "energy",
	alttype  = "torque",
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = "J",
	link     = "Foot-pound (energy)",
    },
    ["ftpdl"] = {
	name1    = "foot-poundal",
	symbol   = "ft⋅pdl",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 0.0421401100938048,
	default  = "J",
    },
    ["GeV"] = {
	name1    = "gigaelectronvolt",
	symbol   = "GeV",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1.602176487e-10,
	default  = "nJ",
	link     = "Electronvolt",
    },
    ["gTNT"] = {
	name2    = "grams of TNT",
	symbol   = "gram of TNT",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["Gtoe"] = {
	name1    = "gigatonne of oil equivalent",
	name2    = "gigatonnes of oil equivalent",
	symbol   = "Gtoe",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.1868e19,
	default  = "EJ",
	link     = "Tonne of oil equivalent",
    },
    ["GtonTNT"] = {
	name2    = "gigatons of TNT",
	symbol   = "gigaton of TNT",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.184e18,
	default  = "EJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["GtTNT"] = {
	name2    = "gigatonnes of TNT",
	symbol   = "gigatonne of TNT",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.184e18,
	default  = "EJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["GW.h"] = {
	name1    = "gigawatt-hour",
	symbol   = "GW⋅h",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 3.6e12,
	default  = "TJ",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["GWh"] = {
	name1    = "gigawatt-hour",
	symbol   = "GWh",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 3.6e12,
	default  = "TJ",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["hph"] = {
	name1    = "horsepower-hour",
	symbol   = "hp⋅h",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 2684519.537696172792,
	default  = "kWh",
	link     = "Horsepower",
    },
    ["inlb"] = {
	name1    = "inch-pound",
	symbol   = "in⋅lb",
	utype    = "energy",
	alttype  = "torque",
	scale    = 0.1129848290276167,
	default  = "mJ",
	link     = "Foot-pound (energy)",
    },
    ["inlb-f"] = {
	name1    = "inch-pound force",
	name2    = "inch-pounds force",
	symbol   = "in⋅lb&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	alttype  = "torque",
	scale    = 0.1129848290276167,
	default  = "mJ",
	link     = "Foot-pound (energy)",
    },
    ["inlbf"] = {
	name1    = "inch-pound force",
	name2    = "inch-pounds force",
	symbol   = "in⋅lbf",
	utype    = "energy",
	alttype  = "torque",
	scale    = 0.1129848290276167,
	default  = "mJ",
	link     = "Foot-pound (energy)",
    },
    ["inoz-f"] = {
	name1    = "inch-ounce force",
	name2    = "inch-ounces force",
	symbol   = "in⋅oz&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	alttype  = "torque",
	scale    = 0.00706155181422604375,
	default  = "mJ",
	link     = "Foot-pound (energy)",
    },
    ["inozf"] = {
	name1    = "inch-ounce force",
	name2    = "inch-ounces force",
	symbol   = "in⋅ozf",
	utype    = "energy",
	alttype  = "torque",
	scale    = 0.00706155181422604375,
	default  = "mJ",
	link     = "Foot-pound (energy)",
    },
    ["J"] = {
	_name1   = "joule",
	_symbol  = "J",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "cal",
	link     = "Joule",
    },
    ["kBOE"] = {
	name1    = "kilo barrel of oil equivalent",
	name2    = "kilo barrels of oil equivalent",
	symbol   = "kBOE",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 6.1178632e12,
	default  = "TJ",
	link     = "Barrel of oil equivalent",
    },
    ["kcal"] = {
	name1    = "kilocalorie",
	symbol   = "kcal",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["kcal-15"] = {
	name1    = "kilocalorie (15°C)",
	name2    = "kilocalories (15°C)",
	symbol   = "kcal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4185.8,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["kcal-IT"] = {
	name1    = "kilocalorie (International Steam Table)",
	name2    = "kilocalories (International Steam Table)",
	symbol   = "kcal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4186.8,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["kcal-th"] = {
	name1    = "kilocalorie (thermochemical)",
	name2    = "kilocalories (thermochemical)",
	symbol   = "kcal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["kerg"] = {
	name1    = "kiloerg",
	symbol   = "kerg",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 0.0001,
	default  = "mJ",
	link     = "Erg",
    },
    ["keV"] = {
	name1    = "kiloelectronvolt",
	symbol   = "keV",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1.602176487e-16,
	default  = "fJ",
	link     = "Electronvolt",
    },
    ["kgTNT"] = {
	name2    = "kilograms of TNT",
	symbol   = "kilogram of TNT",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["kt(TNT)"] = {
	name1    = "kilotonne",
	name1_us = "kiloton",
	symbol   = "kt",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = "TJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["ktoe"] = {
	name1    = "kilotonne of oil equivalent",
	name2    = "kilotonnes of oil equivalent",
	symbol   = "ktoe",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.1868e13,
	default  = "TJ",
	link     = "Tonne of oil equivalent",
    },
    ["ktonTNT"] = {
	name1    = "kiloton of TNT",
	name2    = "kilotons of TNT",
	symbol   = "kt",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = "TJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["ktTNT"] = {
	name2    = "kilotonnes of TNT",
	symbol   = "kilotonne of TNT",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = "TJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["kW.h"] = {
	name1    = "kilowatt-hour",
	symbol   = "kW⋅h",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 3600000,
	default  = "MJ",
    },
    ["kWh"] = {
	name1    = "kilowatt-hour",
	symbol   = "kWh",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 3600000,
	default  = "MJ",
    },
    ["Mcal"] = {
	name1    = "megacalorie",
	symbol   = "Mcal",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["mcal"] = {
	name1    = "millicalorie",
	symbol   = "mcal",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 0.004184,
	default  = "mJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["Mcal-15"] = {
	name1    = "megacalorie (15°C)",
	name2    = "megacalories (15°C)",
	symbol   = "Mcal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4185800,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["mcal-15"] = {
	name1    = "millicalorie (15°C)",
	name2    = "millicalories (15°C)",
	symbol   = "mcal&lt;sub&gt;15&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 0.0041858,
	default  = "mJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["Mcal-IT"] = {
	name1    = "megacalorie (International Steam Table)",
	name2    = "megacalories (International Steam Table)",
	symbol   = "Mcal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4186800,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["mcal-IT"] = {
	name1    = "millicalorie (International Steam Table)",
	name2    = "millicalories (International Steam Table)",
	symbol   = "mcal&lt;sub&gt;IT&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 0.0041868,
	default  = "mJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["Mcal-th"] = {
	name1    = "megacalorie (thermochemical)",
	name2    = "megacalories (thermochemical)",
	symbol   = "Mcal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["mcal-th"] = {
	name1    = "millicalorie (thermochemical)",
	name2    = "millicalories (thermochemical)",
	symbol   = "mcal&lt;sub&gt;th&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 0.004184,
	default  = "mJ",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["Merg"] = {
	name1    = "megaerg",
	symbol   = "Merg",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 0.1,
	default  = "J",
	link     = "Erg",
    },
    ["merg"] = {
	name1    = "millierg",
	symbol   = "merg",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 0.0000000001,
	default  = "μJ",
	link     = "Erg",
    },
    ["MeV"] = {
	name1    = "megaelectronvolt",
	symbol   = "MeV",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1.602176487e-13,
	default  = "pJ",
	link     = "Electronvolt",
    },
    ["meV"] = {
	name1    = "millielectronvolt",
	symbol   = "meV",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1.602176487e-22,
	default  = "zJ",
	link     = "Electronvolt",
    },
    ["MMBtu"] = {
	name1    = "million British thermal units",
	name2    = "million British thermal units",
	symbol   = "MMBtu",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1055055852.62,
	default  = "GJ",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["Mt(TNT)"] = {
	name1    = "megatonne",
	name1_us = "megaton",
	symbol   = "Mt",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.184e15,
	default  = "PJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["Mtoe"] = {
	name1    = "megatonne of oil equivalent",
	name2    = "megatonnes of oil equivalent",
	symbol   = "Mtoe",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.1868e16,
	default  = "PJ",
	link     = "Tonne of oil equivalent",
    },
    ["MtonTNT"] = {
	name1    = "megaton of TNT",
	name2    = "megatons of TNT",
	symbol   = "Mt",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.184e15,
	default  = "PJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["mtonTNT"] = {
	name2    = "millitons of TNT",
	symbol   = "milliton of TNT",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["MtTNT"] = {
	name2    = "megatonnes of TNT",
	symbol   = "megatonne of TNT",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.184e15,
	default  = "PJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["mtTNT"] = {
	name2    = "millitonnes of TNT",
	symbol   = "millitonne of TNT",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["MW.h"] = {
	name1    = "megawatt-hour",
	symbol   = "MW⋅h",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 3600000000,
	default  = "GJ",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["mW.h"] = {
	name1    = "milliwatt-hour",
	symbol   = "mW⋅h",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 3.6,
	default  = "J",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["MWh"] = {
	name1    = "megawatt-hour",
	symbol   = "MWh",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 3600000000,
	default  = "GJ",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["mWh"] = {
	name1    = "milliwatt-hour",
	symbol   = "mWh",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 3.6,
	default  = "J",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["neV"] = {
	name1    = "nanoelectronvolt",
	symbol   = "neV",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1.602176487e-28,
	default  = "yJ",
	link     = "Electronvolt",
    },
    ["PeV"] = {
	name1    = "petaelectronvolt",
	symbol   = "PeV",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 0.0001602176487,
	default  = "mJ",
	link     = "Electronvolt",
    },
    ["peV"] = {
	name1    = "picoelectronvolt",
	symbol   = "peV",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1.602176487e-31,
	default  = "yJ",
	link     = "Electronvolt",
    },
    ["PSh"] = {
	name1    = "Pferdestärkenstunde",
	symbol   = "PSh",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 2647795.5,
	default  = "kWh",
    },
    ["quad"] = {
	name1    = "quadrillion British thermal units",
	name2    = "quadrillion British thermal units",
	symbol   = "quad",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1.054804e18,
	default  = "EJ",
	link     = "Quad (unit)",
    },
    ["Ry"] = {
	name1    = "rydberg",
	symbol   = "Ry",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 2.1798741e-18,
	default  = "eV",
	link     = "Rydberg constant",
    },
    ["scf"] = {
	name1    = "standard cubic foot",
	name2    = "standard cubic feet",
	symbol   = "scf",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 2869.2044809344,
	default  = "kJ",
    },
    ["scfoot"] = {
	name1    = "standard cubic foot",
	name2    = "standard cubic foot",
	symbol   = "scf",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 2869.2044809344,
	default  = "kJ",
    },
    ["t(TNT)"] = {
	name1    = "tonne",
	name1_us = "ton",
	symbol   = "t",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = "GJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["TeV"] = {
	name1    = "teraelectronvolt",
	symbol   = "TeV",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1.602176487e-7,
	default  = "μJ",
	link     = "Electronvolt",
    },
    ["th"] = {
	name1    = "thermie",
	symbol   = "th",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4186800,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "Conversion of units#Energy",
    },
    ["thm-EC"] = {
	name1    = "therm (EC)",
	name2    = "therms (EC)",
	symbol   = "thm (EC)",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 105506000,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "Therm",
    },
    ["thm-UK"] = {
	name1    = "therm (UK)",
	name2    = "therms (UK)",
	symbol   = "thm (UK)",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 105505585.257348,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "Therm",
    },
    ["thm-US"] = {
	name1    = "therm (US)",
	name1_us = "therm (U.S.)",
	name2    = "therms (US)",
	name2_us = "therms (U.S.)",
	symbol   = "thm (US)",
	sym_us   = "thm (U.S.)",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 105480400,
	default  = "MJ",
	link     = "Therm",
    },
    ["toe"] = {
	name1    = "tonne of oil equivalent",
	name2    = "tonnes of oil equivalent",
	symbol   = "toe",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 41868000000,
	default  = "GJ",
    },
    ["tonTNT"] = {
	name2    = "tons of TNT",
	symbol   = "ton of TNT",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = "GJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["tTNT"] = {
	name2    = "tonnes of TNT",
	symbol   = "tonne of TNT",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = "GJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["TtonTNT"] = {
	name2    = "teratons of TNT",
	symbol   = "teraton of TNT",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.184e21,
	default  = "ZJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["TtTNT"] = {
	name2    = "teratonnes of TNT",
	symbol   = "teratonne of TNT",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 4.184e21,
	default  = "ZJ",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["TW.h"] = {
	name1    = "terawatt-hour",
	symbol   = "TW⋅h",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 3.6e15,
	default  = "PJ",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["TWh"] = {
	name1    = "terawatt-hour",
	symbol   = "TWh",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 3.6e15,
	default  = "PJ",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["W.h"] = {
	name1    = "watt-hour",
	symbol   = "W⋅h",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 3600,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["Wh"] = {
	name1    = "watt-hour",
	symbol   = "Wh",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 3600,
	default  = "kJ",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["μerg"] = {
	name1    = "microerg",
	symbol   = "μerg",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1e-13,
	default  = "nJ",
	link     = "Erg",
    },
    ["μeV"] = {
	name1    = "microelectronvolt",
	symbol   = "μeV",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 1.602176487e-25,
	default  = "yJ",
	link     = "Electronvolt",
    },
    ["μW.h"] = {
	name1    = "microwatt-hour",
	symbol   = "μW⋅h",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 0.0036,
	default  = "mJ",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["μWh"] = {
	name1    = "microwatt-hour",
	symbol   = "μWh",
	utype    = "energy",
	scale    = 0.0036,
	default  = "mJ",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["-kW.h"] = {
	target   = "kW.h",
	link     = "Kilowatt hour",
    },
    ["btu"] = {
	target   = "BTU",
    },
    ["Calorie"] = {
	target   = "Cal",
    },
    ["ft.lbf"] = {
	target   = "ftlbf",
    },
    ["ft·lbf"] = {
	target   = "ftlbf",
    },
    ["g-cal-15"] = {
	target   = "cal-15",
    },
    ["g-cal-IT"] = {
	target   = "cal-IT",
    },
    ["g-cal-th"] = {
	target   = "cal-th",
    },
    ["g-kcal-15"] = {
	target   = "kcal-15",
    },
    ["g-kcal-IT"] = {
	target   = "kcal-IT",
    },
    ["g-kcal-th"] = {
	target   = "kcal-th",
    },
    ["g-Mcal-15"] = {
	target   = "Mcal-15",
    },
    ["g-mcal-15"] = {
	target   = "mcal-15",
    },
    ["g-Mcal-IT"] = {
	target   = "Mcal-IT",
    },
    ["g-mcal-IT"] = {
	target   = "mcal-IT",
    },
    ["g-Mcal-th"] = {
	target   = "Mcal-th",
    },
    ["g-mcal-th"] = {
	target   = "mcal-th",
    },
    ["GW-h"] = {
	target   = "GW.h",
    },
    ["GW·h"] = {
	target   = "GW.h",
    },
    ["Hartree"] = {
	target   = "Eh",
    },
    ["hp.h"] = {
	target   = "hph",
    },
    ["in.lb-f"] = {
	target   = "inlb-f",
    },
    ["in.lbf"] = {
	target   = "inlbf",
    },
    ["in.oz-f"] = {
	target   = "inoz-f",
    },
    ["in.ozf"] = {
	target   = "inozf",
    },
    ["kbboe"] = {
	target   = "kBOE",
	symbol   = "kbboe",
    },
    ["kg-cal-15"] = {
	target   = "Cal-15",
    },
    ["kg-cal-IT"] = {
	target   = "Cal-IT",
    },
    ["kg-cal-th"] = {
	target   = "Cal-th",
    },
    ["kW-h"] = {
	target   = "kW.h",
    },
    ["kW·h"] = {
	target   = "kW.h",
    },
    ["MW-h"] = {
	target   = "MW.h",
    },
    ["mW-h"] = {
	target   = "mW.h",
    },
    ["MW·h"] = {
	target   = "MW.h",
    },
    ["TW-h"] = {
	target   = "TW.h",
    },
    ["uerg"] = {
	target   = "μerg",
    },
    ["ueV"] = {
	target   = "μeV",
    },
    ["uW-h"] = {
	target   = "μW.h",
    },
    ["uW.h"] = {
	target   = "μW.h",
    },
    ["uWh"] = {
	target   = "μWh",
    },
    ["W-h"] = {
	target   = "W.h",
    },
    ["eVpar"] = {
	_name1   = "electronvolt",
	_symbol  = "eV",
	utype    = "energy per chemical amount",
	scale    = 96485.329522144166,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "kcal/mol",
	link     = "Electronvolt",
    },
    ["kcal/mol"] = {
	per      = { "kcal", "mol" },
	utype    = "energy per chemical amount",
	default  = "kJ/mol",
	link     = "Kilocalorie per mole",
    },
    ["kJ/mol"] = {
	per      = { "kJ", "mol" },
	utype    = "energy per chemical amount",
	default  = "kcal/mol",
	link     = "Joule per mole",
    },
    ["kWh/100 km"] = {
	name1    = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometres",
	name1_us = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometers",
	name2    = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometres",
	name2_us = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometers",
	symbol   = "kW⋅h/100&amp;nbsp;km",
	utype    = "energy per unit length",
	scale    = 36,
	default  = "MJ/km kWh/mi",
	link     = "Kilowatt-hour",
    },
    ["kWh/100 mi"] = {
	name1    = "kilowatt-hour per 100 miles",
	name2    = "kilowatt-hours per 100 miles",
	symbol   = "kW⋅h/100&amp;nbsp;mi",
	utype    = "energy per unit length",
	scale    = 22.3694,
	default  = "mpge",
	link     = "Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent",
    },
    ["MJ/100 km"] = {
	name1    = "megajoule per 100 kilometres",
	name1_us = "megajoule per 100 kilometers",
	name2    = "megajoules per 100 kilometres",
	name2_us = "megajoules per 100 kilometers",
	symbol   = "MJ/100&amp;nbsp;km",
	utype    = "energy per unit length",
	scale    = 10,
	default  = "BTU/mi",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["mpge"] = {
	name1    = "mile per gallon gasoline equivalent",
	name2    = "miles per gallon gasoline equivalent",
	symbol   = "mpg&amp;#8209;e",
	utype    = "energy per unit length",
	scale    = 13e-6,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "kWh/100 mi",
	link     = "Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent",
    },
    ["BTU/mi"] = {
	per      = { "BTU", "mi" },
	utype    = "energy per unit length",
	default  = "v &gt; 1525 ! M ! k ! J/km",
    },
    ["kJ/km"] = {
	per      = { "kJ", "km" },
	utype    = "energy per unit length",
	default  = "BTU/mi",
    },
    ["kWh/km"] = {
	per      = { "-kW.h", "km" },
	utype    = "energy per unit length",
	default  = "MJ/km kWh/mi",
    },
    ["kWh/mi"] = {
	per      = { "-kW.h", "mi" },
	utype    = "energy per unit length",
	default  = "kWh/km MJ/km",
    },
    ["MJ/km"] = {
	per      = { "MJ", "km" },
	utype    = "energy per unit length",
	default  = "BTU/mi",
    },
    ["mpg-e"] = {
	target   = "mpge",
    },
    ["BTU/lb"] = {
	name1    = "British thermal unit per pound",
	name2    = "British thermal units per pound",
	symbol   = "BTU/lb",
	utype    = "energy per unit mass",
	scale    = 429.92261414790346,
	default  = "kJ/kg",
	link     = "British thermal unit",
    },
    ["cal/g"] = {
	name1    = "calorie per gram",
	name2    = "calories per gram",
	symbol   = "cal/g",
	utype    = "energy per unit mass",
	scale    = 4184,
	default  = "J/g",
    },
    ["GJ/kg"] = {
	name1    = "gigajoule per kilogram",
	name2    = "gigajoules per kilogram",
	symbol   = "GJ/kg",
	utype    = "energy per unit mass",
	scale    = 1e9,
	default  = "ktTNT/t",
	link     = "Specific energy",
    },
    ["J/g"] = {
	name1    = "joule per gram",
	name2    = "joules per gram",
	symbol   = "J/g",
	utype    = "energy per unit mass",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "kcal/g",
	link     = "Specific energy",
    },
    ["kcal/g"] = {
	name1    = "kilocalorie per gram",
	name2    = "kilocalories per gram",
	symbol   = "kcal/g",
	utype    = "energy per unit mass",
	scale    = 4184000,
	default  = "kJ/g",
    },
    ["kJ/g"] = {
	name1    = "kilojoule per gram",
	name2    = "kilojoules per gram",
	symbol   = "kJ/g",
	utype    = "energy per unit mass",
	scale    = 1000000,
	default  = "kcal/g",
	link     = "Specific energy",
    },
    ["kJ/kg"] = {
	name1    = "kilojoule per kilogram",
	name2    = "kilojoules per kilogram",
	symbol   = "kJ/kg",
	utype    = "energy per unit mass",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "BTU/lb",
	link     = "Specific energy",
    },
    ["ktonTNT/MT"] = {
	name2    = "kilotons of TNT per metric ton",
	symbol   = "kiloton of TNT per metric ton",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy per unit mass",
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = "GJ/kg",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["ktTNT/t"] = {
	name2    = "kilotonnes of TNT per tonne",
	symbol   = "kilotonne of TNT per tonne",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy per unit mass",
	scale    = 4184000000,
	default  = "GJ/kg",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["MtonTNT/MT"] = {
	name2    = "megatons of TNT per metric ton",
	symbol   = "megaton of TNT per metric ton",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy per unit mass",
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = "TJ/kg",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["MtTNT/MT"] = {
	name2    = "megatonnes of TNT per tonne",
	symbol   = "megatonne of TNT per tonne",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "energy per unit mass",
	scale    = 4.184e12,
	default  = "TJ/kg",
	link     = "TNT equivalent",
    },
    ["TJ/kg"] = {
	name1    = "terajoule per kilogram",
	name2    = "terajoules per kilogram",
	symbol   = "TJ/kg",
	utype    = "energy per unit mass",
	scale    = 1e12,
	default  = "MtTNT/MT",
	link     = "Specific energy",
    },
    ["Cal/g"] = {
	per      = { "Cal", "g" },
	utype    = "energy per unit mass",
	default  = "kJ/g",
    },
    ["BTU/cuft"] = {
	per      = { "BTU", "cuft" },
	utype    = "energy per unit volume",
	default  = "kJ/L",
    },
    ["Cal/12USoz(mL)serve"] = {
	per      = { "Cal", "-12USoz(mL)serve" },
	utype    = "energy per unit volume",
	default  = "kJ/L",
    },
    ["Cal/12USoz(ml)serve"] = {
	per      = { "Cal", "-12USoz(ml)serve" },
	utype    = "energy per unit volume",
	default  = "kJ/l",
    },
    ["Cal/12USozserve"] = {
	per      = { "Cal", "-12USozserve" },
	utype    = "energy per unit volume",
	default  = "kJ/L",
    },
    ["Cal/USoz"] = {
	per      = { "Cal", "USoz" },
	utype    = "energy per unit volume",
	default  = "kJ/ml",
    },
    ["kJ/L"] = {
	per      = { "kJ", "L" },
	utype    = "energy per unit volume",
	default  = "BTU/cuft",
    },
    ["kJ/l"] = {
	per      = { "kJ", "l" },
	utype    = "energy per unit volume",
	default  = "BTU/cuft",
    },
    ["kJ/ml"] = {
	per      = { "kJ", "ml" },
	utype    = "energy per unit volume",
	default  = "Cal/USoz",
    },
    ["MJ/m3"] = {
	per      = { "MJ", "m3" },
	utype    = "energy per unit volume",
	default  = "BTU/cuft",
    },
    ["Sv"] = {
	_name1   = "sievert",
	_symbol  = "Sv",
	utype    = "equivalent radiation dose",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "rem",
	link     = "Sievert",
    },
    ["rem"] = {
	_name1   = "rem",
	_symbol  = "rem",
	utype    = "equivalent radiation dose",
	scale    = 0.01,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "Sv",
	link     = "Roentgen equivalent man",
    },
    ["g/km"] = {
	name1    = "gram per kilometre",
	name1_us = "gram per kilometer",
	name2    = "grams per kilometre",
	name2_us = "grams per kilometer",
	symbol   = "g/km",
	utype    = "exhaust emission",
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = "oz/mi",
	link     = "Exhaust gas",
    },
    ["g/mi"] = {
	name1    = "gram per mile",
	name2    = "grams per mile",
	symbol   = "g/mi",
	utype    = "exhaust emission",
	scale    = 6.2137119223733397e-7,
	default  = "g/km",
	link     = "Exhaust gas",
    },
    ["gCO2/km"] = {
	name1    = "gram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometre",
	name1_us = "gram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometer",
	name2    = "grams of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometre",
	name2_us = "grams of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometer",
	symbol   = "g(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/km",
	utype    = "exhaust emission",
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = "ozCO2/mi",
	link     = "Exhaust gas",
    },
    ["gCO2/mi"] = {
	name1    = "gram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile",
	name2    = "grams of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile",
	symbol   = "g(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/mi",
	utype    = "exhaust emission",
	scale    = 6.2137119223733397e-7,
	default  = "gCO2/km",
	link     = "Exhaust gas",
    },
    ["kg/km"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram per kilometre",
	name1_us = "kilogram per kilometer",
	name2    = "kilograms per kilometre",
	name2_us = "kilograms per kilometer",
	symbol   = "kg/km",
	utype    = "exhaust emission",
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = "lb/mi",
	link     = "Exhaust gas",
    },
    ["kgCO2/km"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometre",
	name1_us = "kilogram of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometer",
	name2    = "kilograms of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometre",
	name2_us = "kilograms of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per kilometer",
	symbol   = "kg(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/km",
	utype    = "exhaust emission",
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = "lbCO2/mi",
	link     = "Exhaust gas",
    },
    ["lb/mi"] = {
	name1    = "pound per mile",
	name2    = "pounds per mile",
	symbol   = "lb/mi",
	utype    = "exhaust emission",
	scale    = 0.00028184923173665794,
	default  = "kg/km",
	link     = "Exhaust gas",
    },
    ["lbCO2/mi"] = {
	name1    = "pound of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile",
	name2    = "pounds of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile",
	symbol   = "lb(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/mi",
	utype    = "exhaust emission",
	scale    = 0.00028184923173665794,
	default  = "kgCO2/km",
	link     = "Exhaust gas",
    },
    ["oz/mi"] = {
	name1    = "ounce per mile",
	name2    = "ounces per mile",
	symbol   = "oz/mi",
	utype    = "exhaust emission",
	scale    = 1.7615576983541121e-5,
	default  = "g/km",
	link     = "Exhaust gas",
    },
    ["ozCO2/mi"] = {
	name1    = "ounce of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile",
	name2    = "ounces of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; per mile",
	symbol   = "oz(CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)/mi",
	utype    = "exhaust emission",
	scale    = 1.7615576983541121e-5,
	default  = "gCO2/km",
	link     = "Exhaust gas",
    },
    ["cuft/a"] = {
	name1    = "cubic foot per annum",
	name2    = "cubic feet per annum",
	symbol   = "cu&amp;nbsp;ft/a",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 8.9730672142368242e-10,
	default  = "m3/a",
	link     = "Cubic foot per second",
    },
    ["cuft/d"] = {
	name1    = "cubic foot per day",
	name2    = "cubic feet per day",
	symbol   = "cu&amp;nbsp;ft/d",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 3.2774128000000003e-7,
	default  = "m3/d",
	link     = "Cubic foot per second",
    },
    ["cuft/h"] = {
	name1    = "cubic foot per hour",
	name2    = "cubic feet per hour",
	symbol   = "cu&amp;nbsp;ft/h",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 7.8657907200000004e-6,
	default  = "m3/h",
	link     = "Cubic foot per second",
    },
    ["cuft/min"] = {
	name1    = "cubic foot per minute",
	name2    = "cubic feet per minute",
	symbol   = "cu&amp;nbsp;ft/min",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 0.00047194744319999999,
	default  = "m3/min",
    },
    ["cuft/s"] = {
	name1    = "cubic foot per second",
	name2    = "cubic feet per second",
	symbol   = "cu&amp;nbsp;ft/s",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 28316846592e-12,
	default  = "m3/s",
    },
    ["cumi/a"] = {
	name1    = "cubic mile per annum",
	name2    = "cubic miles per annum",
	symbol   = "cu&amp;nbsp;mi/a",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 132.08171170940057,
	default  = "km3/a",
	link     = "Cubic foot per second",
    },
    ["cuyd/h"] = {
	name1    = "cubic yard per hour",
	name2    = "cubic yards per hour",
	symbol   = "cuyd/h",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 0.00021237634944000001,
	default  = "m3/h",
	link     = "Cubic foot per second",
    },
    ["cuyd/s"] = {
	name1    = "cubic yard per second",
	name2    = "cubic yards per second",
	symbol   = "cu&amp;nbsp;yd/s",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 0.76455485798400002,
	default  = "m3/s",
    },
    ["Goilbbl/a"] = {
	name1    = "billion barrels per year",
	name2    = "billion barrels per year",
	symbol   = "Gbbl/a",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 5.0380033629933836,
	default  = "v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a",
	link     = "Barrel per day",
    },
    ["impgal/h"] = {
	name1    = "imperial gallon per hour",
	name2    = "imperial gallons per hour",
	symbol   = "imp&amp;nbsp;gal/h",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 1.2628027777777779e-6,
	default  = "m3/h",
	link     = "Gallon",
    },
    ["impgal/min"] = {
	name1    = "imperial gallon per minute",
	name2    = "imperial gallons per minute",
	symbol   = "imp gal/min",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 7.5768166666666671e-5,
	default  = "m3/s",
	link     = "Gallon",
    },
    ["impgal/s"] = {
	name1    = "imperial gallon per second",
	name2    = "imperial gallons per second",
	symbol   = "impgal/s",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 0.00454609,
	default  = "m3/s",
	link     = "Imperial gallons per second",
    },
    ["km3/a"] = {
	name1    = "cubic kilometre per annum",
	name1_us = "cubic kilometer per annum",
	name2    = "cubic kilometres per annum",
	name2_us = "cubic kilometers per annum",
	symbol   = "km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/a",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 31.68808781402895,
	default  = "cumi/a",
	link     = "Cubic metre per second",
    },
    ["km3/d"] = {
	name1    = "cubic kilometre per day",
	name1_us = "cubic kilometer per day",
	name2    = "cubic kilometres per day",
	name2_us = "cubic kilometers per day",
	symbol   = "km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/d",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 11574.074074074075,
	default  = "cuft/d",
	link     = "Cubic metre per second",
    },
    ["koilbbl/a"] = {
	name1    = "thousand barrels per year",
	name2    = "thousand barrels per year",
	symbol   = "kbbl/a",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 5.0380033629933841e-6,
	default  = "v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/a",
	link     = "Barrel per day",
    },
    ["koilbbl/d"] = {
	name1    = "thousand barrels per day",
	name2    = "thousand barrels per day",
	symbol   = "kbbl/d",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 0.0018401307283333335,
	default  = "v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/d",
	link     = "Barrel per day",
    },
    ["L/h"] = {
	name1    = "litre per hour",
	name1_us = "liter per hour",
	name2    = "litres per hour",
	name2_us = "liters per hour",
	symbol   = "L/h",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 2.7777777777777776e-7,
	default  = "impgal/h USgal/h",
	link     = "Cubic metre per second",
    },
    ["L/min"] = {
	name1    = "litre per minute",
	name1_us = "liter per minute",
	name2    = "litres per minute",
	name2_us = "liters per minute",
	symbol   = "L/min",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 1.6666666666666667e-5,
	default  = "impgal/min USgal/min",
	link     = "Cubic metre per second",
    },
    ["L/s"] = {
	name1    = "litre per second",
	name1_us = "liter per second",
	name2    = "litres per second",
	name2_us = "liters per second",
	symbol   = "L/s",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = "cuft/s",
	link     = "Cubic metre per second",
    },
    ["m3/a"] = {
	name1    = "cubic metre per annum",
	name1_us = "cubic meter per annum",
	name2    = "cubic metres per annum",
	name2_us = "cubic meters per annum",
	symbol   = "m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/a",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 3.1688087814028947e-8,
	default  = "cuft/a",
	link     = "Cubic metre per second",
    },
    ["m3/d"] = {
	name1    = "cubic metre per day",
	name1_us = "cubic meter per day",
	name2    = "cubic metres per day",
	name2_us = "cubic meters per day",
	symbol   = "m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/d",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 1.1574074074074073e-5,
	default  = "cuft/d",
	link     = "Cubic metre per second",
    },
    ["m3/h"] = {
	name1    = "cubic metre per hour",
	name1_us = "cubic meter per hour",
	name2    = "cubic metres per hour",
	name2_us = "cubic meters per hour",
	symbol   = "m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/h",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 0.00027777777777777778,
	default  = "cuft/h",
	link     = "Cubic metre per second",
    },
    ["m3/min"] = {
	name1    = "cubic metre per minute",
	name1_us = "cubic meter per minute",
	name2    = "cubic metres per minute",
	name2_us = "cubic meters per minute",
	symbol   = "m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/min",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = "cuft/min",
	link     = "Cubic metre per second",
    },
    ["m3/s"] = {
	name1    = "cubic metre per second",
	name1_us = "cubic meter per second",
	name2    = "cubic metres per second",
	name2_us = "cubic meters per second",
	symbol   = "m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "cuft/s",
    },
    ["Moilbbl/a"] = {
	name1    = "million barrels per year",
	name2    = "million barrels per year",
	symbol   = "Mbbl/a",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 0.0050380033629933837,
	default  = "v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a",
	link     = "Barrel per day",
    },
    ["Moilbbl/d"] = {
	name1    = "million barrels per day",
	name2    = "million barrels per day",
	symbol   = "Mbbl/d",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 1.8401307283333335,
	default  = "v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d",
	link     = "Barrel per day",
    },
    ["oilbbl/a"] = {
	name1    = "barrel per year",
	name2    = "barrels per year",
	symbol   = "bbl/a",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 5.0380033629933841e-9,
	default  = "m3/a",
	link     = "Barrel per day",
    },
    ["oilbbl/d"] = {
	name1    = "barrel per day",
	name2    = "barrels per day",
	symbol   = "bbl/d",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 1.8401307283333336e-6,
	default  = "m3/d",
    },
    ["Toilbbl/a"] = {
	name1    = "trillion barrels per year",
	name2    = "trillion barrels per year",
	symbol   = "Tbbl/a",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 5038.0033629933832,
	default  = "v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a",
	link     = "Barrel per day",
    },
    ["U.S.gal/d"] = {
	name1    = "U.S. gallon per day",
	name2    = "U.S. gallons per day",
	symbol   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal/d",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 4.3812636388888893e-8,
	default  = "m3/s",
	customary= 1,
    },
    ["U.S.gal/h"] = {
	name1    = "gallon per hour",
	name2    = "gallons per hour",
	symbol   = "gal/h",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 1.0515032733333334e-6,
	default  = "m3/h",
	link     = "Gallon",
	customary= 2,
    },
    ["U.S.gal/min"] = {
	name1    = "U.S. gallon per minute",
	name2    = "U.S. gallons per minute",
	symbol   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal/min",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 6.3090196400000003e-5,
	default  = "m3/s",
	link     = "Gallon",
    },
    ["USgal/a"] = {
	name1    = "US gallon per year",
	name2    = "US gallons per year",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;gal/a",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 1.1995246102365199e-10,
	default  = "m3/s",
    },
    ["USgal/d"] = {
	name1    = "US gallon per day",
	name2    = "US gallons per day",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;gal/d",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 4.3812636388888893e-8,
	default  = "m3/s",
    },
    ["USgal/h"] = {
	name1    = "gallon per hour",
	name2    = "gallons per hour",
	symbol   = "gal/h",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 1.0515032733333334e-6,
	default  = "m3/h",
	link     = "Gallon",
	customary= 1,
    },
    ["USgal/min"] = {
	name1    = "US gallon per minute",
	name2    = "US gallons per minute",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;gal/min",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 6.3090196400000003e-5,
	default  = "m3/s",
	link     = "Gallon",
    },
    ["USgal/s"] = {
	name1    = "US gallon per second",
	name1_us = "U.S. gallon per second",
	name2    = "US gallons per second",
	name2_us = "U.S. gallons per second",
	symbol   = "USgal/s",
	utype    = "flow",
	scale    = 0.003785411784,
	default  = "m3/s",
	link     = "US gallons per second",
    },
    ["ft3/a"] = {
	target   = "cuft/a",
    },
    ["ft3/d"] = {
	target   = "cuft/d",
    },
    ["ft3/h"] = {
	target   = "cuft/h",
    },
    ["ft3/s"] = {
	target   = "cuft/s",
    },
    ["Gcuft/a"] = {
	target   = "e9cuft/a",
    },
    ["Gcuft/d"] = {
	target   = "e9cuft/d",
    },
    ["kcuft/a"] = {
	target   = "e3cuft/a",
    },
    ["kcuft/d"] = {
	target   = "e3cuft/d",
    },
    ["kcuft/s"] = {
	target   = "e3cuft/s",
    },
    ["Mcuft/a"] = {
	target   = "e6cuft/a",
    },
    ["Mcuft/d"] = {
	target   = "e6cuft/d",
    },
    ["Mcuft/s"] = {
	target   = "e6cuft/s",
    },
    ["m³/s"] = {
	target   = "m3/s",
    },
    ["Tcuft/a"] = {
	target   = "e12cuft/a",
    },
    ["Tcuft/d"] = {
	target   = "e12cuft/d",
    },
    ["u.s.gal/min"] = {
	target   = "U.S.gal/min",
    },
    ["usgal/min"] = {
	target   = "USgal/min",
    },
    ["-LTf"] = {
	name1    = "long ton-force",
	name2    = "long tons-force",
	symbol   = "LTf",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = "kN",
    },
    ["-STf"] = {
	name1    = "short ton-force",
	name2    = "short tons-force",
	symbol   = "STf",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = "kN",
    },
    ["dyn"] = {
	name1    = "dyne",
	symbol   = "dyn",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.00001,
	default  = "gr-f",
    },
    ["g-f"] = {
	name1    = "gram-force",
	name2    = "grams-force",
	symbol   = "g&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.00980665,
	default  = "mN oz-f",
	link     = "Kilogram-force",
    },
    ["gf"] = {
	name1    = "gram-force",
	name2    = "grams-force",
	symbol   = "gf",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.00980665,
	default  = "mN ozf",
	link     = "Kilogram-force",
    },
    ["gr-f"] = {
	name1    = "grain-force",
	name2    = "grains-force",
	symbol   = "gr&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.0006354602307515,
	default  = "μN",
	link     = "Pound (force)",
    },
    ["grf"] = {
	name1    = "grain-force",
	name2    = "grains-force",
	symbol   = "grf",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.0006354602307515,
	default  = "μN",
	link     = "Pound (force)",
    },
    ["kdyn"] = {
	name1    = "kilodyne",
	symbol   = "kdyn",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.01,
	default  = "oz-f",
	link     = "Dyne",
    },
    ["kg-f"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram-force",
	name2    = "kilograms-force",
	symbol   = "kg&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = "N lb-f",
    },
    ["kgf"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram-force",
	name2    = "kilograms-force",
	symbol   = "kgf",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = "N lbf",
    },
    ["kp"] = {
	name1    = "kilopond",
	symbol   = "kp",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = "N lb-f",
	link     = "Kilogram-force",
    },
    ["L/T-f"] = {
	name1    = "long ton-force",
	name2    = "long tons-force",
	symbol   = "L/T&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = "kN",
    },
    ["L/Tf"] = {
	name1    = "long ton-force",
	name2    = "long tons-force",
	symbol   = "L/Tf",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = "kN",
    },
    ["lb-f"] = {
	name1    = "pound-force",
	name2    = "pounds-force",
	symbol   = "lb&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 4.4482216152605,
	default  = "N",
	link     = "Pound (force)",
    },
    ["lbf"] = {
	name1    = "pound-force",
	name2    = "pounds-force",
	symbol   = "lbf",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 4.4482216152605,
	default  = "N",
	link     = "Pound (force)",
    },
    ["lb(f)"] = {
	name1    = "pound",
	symbol   = "lb",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 4.4482216152605,
	default  = "N",
	link     = "Pound (force)",
    },
    ["LT-f"] = {
	name1    = "long ton-force",
	name2    = "long tons-force",
	symbol   = "LT&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = "kN",
    },
    ["LTf"] = {
	name1    = "long ton-force",
	name2    = "long tons-force",
	symbol   = "LTf",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 9964.01641818352,
	default  = "kN",
    },
    ["Mdyn"] = {
	name1    = "megadyne",
	symbol   = "Mdyn",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 10,
	default  = "lb-f",
	link     = "Dyne",
    },
    ["mdyn"] = {
	name1    = "millidyne",
	symbol   = "mdyn",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.00000001,
	default  = "gr-f",
	link     = "Dyne",
    },
    ["mg-f"] = {
	name1    = "milligram-force",
	name2    = "milligrams-force",
	symbol   = "mg&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.00000980665,
	default  = "μN gr-f",
	link     = "Kilogram-force",
    },
    ["mgf"] = {
	name1    = "milligram-force",
	name2    = "milligrams-force",
	symbol   = "mgf",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.00000980665,
	default  = "μN grf",
	link     = "Kilogram-force",
    },
    ["Mp"] = {
	name1    = "megapond",
	symbol   = "Mp",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 9806.65,
	default  = "kN LT-f ST-f",
	link     = "Kilogram-force",
    },
    ["mp"] = {
	name1    = "millipond",
	symbol   = "mp",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.00000980665,
	default  = "μN gr-f",
	link     = "Kilogram-force",
    },
    ["N"] = {
	_name1   = "newton",
	_symbol  = "N",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "lb-f",
	link     = "Newton (unit)",
    },
    ["oz-f"] = {
	name1    = "ounce-force",
	name2    = "ounces-force",
	symbol   = "oz&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.2780138203095378125,
	default  = "mN",
	link     = "Pound (force)",
    },
    ["ozf"] = {
	name1    = "ounce-force",
	name2    = "ounces-force",
	symbol   = "ozf",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.2780138203095378125,
	default  = "mN",
	link     = "Pound (force)",
    },
    ["p"] = {
	name1    = "pond",
	symbol   = "p",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.00980665,
	default  = "mN oz-f",
	link     = "Kilogram-force",
    },
    ["pdl"] = {
	name1    = "poundal",
	symbol   = "pdl",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 0.138254954376,
	default  = "N",
    },
    ["S/T-f"] = {
	name1    = "short ton-force",
	name2    = "short tons-force",
	symbol   = "S/T&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = "kN",
    },
    ["S/Tf"] = {
	name1    = "short ton-force",
	name2    = "short tons-force",
	symbol   = "S/Tf",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = "kN",
    },
    ["ST-f"] = {
	name1    = "short ton-force",
	name2    = "short tons-force",
	symbol   = "ST&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = "kN",
    },
    ["STf"] = {
	name1    = "short ton-force",
	name2    = "short tons-force",
	symbol   = "STf",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 8896.443230521,
	default  = "kN",
    },
    ["t-f"] = {
	name1    = "tonne-force",
	name2    = "tonnes-force",
	symbol   = "t&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 9806.65,
	default  = "kN LT-f ST-f",
	link     = "Ton-force#Tonne-force",
    },
    ["tf"] = {
	name1    = "tonne-force",
	name2    = "tonnes-force",
	symbol   = "tf",
	utype    = "force",
	scale    = 9806.65,
	default  = "kN LTf STf",
	link     = "Ton-force#Tonne-force",
    },
    ["dyne"] = {
	target   = "dyn",
    },
    ["newtons"] = {
	target   = "N",
    },
    ["poundal"] = {
	target   = "pdl",
    },
    ["tonne-force"] = {
	target   = "tf",
    },
    ["impgal/mi"] = {
	per      = { "@impgal", "mi" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "l/km USgal/mi",
    },
    ["km/L"] = {
	per      = { "km", "L" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "mpgimp mpgus",
    },
    ["km/l"] = {
	per      = { "km", "l" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "mpgimp mpgus",
    },
    ["L/100 km"] = {
	per      = { "L", "100km" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "mpgimp mpgus",
	symlink  = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|L/100&amp;nbsp;km]]",
    },
    ["l/100 km"] = {
	per      = { "l", "100km" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "mpgimp mpgus",
	symlink  = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|l/100&amp;nbsp;km]]",
    },
    ["L/km"] = {
	per      = { "L", "km" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "mpgimp mpgus",
    },
    ["l/km"] = {
	per      = { "l", "km" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "mpgimp mpgus",
    },
    ["mi/impqt"] = {
	per      = { "mi", "impqt" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "km/L",
    },
    ["mi/U.S.qt"] = {
	per      = { "mi", "U.S.qt" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "km/L",
    },
    ["mi/USqt"] = {
	per      = { "mi", "USqt" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "km/L",
    },
    ["mi/usqt"] = {
	per      = { "mi", "usqt" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "km/L",
    },
    ["mpgimp"] = {
	per      = { "mi", "@impgal" },
	symbol   = "mpg&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;imp&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "L/100 km+mpgus",
	symlink  = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;[[Imperial units|imp]]&lt;/sub&gt;",
    },
    ["mpgus"] = {
	per      = { "mi", "+USgal" },
	symbol   = "mpg&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;US&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "L/100 km+mpgimp",
	symlink  = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;[[United States customary units|US]]&lt;/sub&gt;",
    },
    ["U.S.gal/mi"] = {
	per      = { "*U.S.gal", "mi" },
	sp_us    = true,
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "l/km impgal/mi",
    },
    ["usgal/mi"] = {
	per      = { "+USgal", "mi" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
	invert   = 1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "l/km impgal/mi",
    },
    ["L/100km"] = {
	target   = "L/100 km",
    },
    ["l/100km"] = {
	target   = "l/100 km",
    },
    ["mpg"] = {
	shouldbe = "Use %{mpgus%} for miles per US gallon or %{mpgimp%} for miles per imperial gallon (not %{mpg%})",
    },
    ["mpgU.S."] = {
	target   = "mpgus",
	symbol   = "mpg&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;U.S.&lt;/sub&gt;",
	sp_us    = true,
	symlink  = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]&lt;/sub&gt;",
    },
    ["mpgu.s."] = {
	target   = "mpgus",
	symbol   = "mpg&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;U.S.&lt;/sub&gt;",
	sp_us    = true,
	symlink  = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]&lt;sub&gt;&amp;#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]&lt;/sub&gt;",
    },
    ["mpgUS"] = {
	target   = "mpgus",
    },
    ["USgal/mi"] = {
	target   = "usgal/mi",
    },
    ["kPa/m"] = {
	per      = { "kPa", "-m-frac" },
	utype    = "fracture gradient",
	default  = "psi/ft",
    },
    ["psi/ft"] = {
	per      = { "psi", "-ft-frac" },
	utype    = "fracture gradient",
	default  = "kPa/m",
    },
    ["cm/km"] = {
	name1    = "centimetre per kilometre",
	name1_us = "centimeter per kilometer",
	name2    = "centimetres per kilometre",
	name2_us = "centimeters per kilometer",
	symbol   = "cm/km",
	utype    = "gradient",
	scale    = 0.00001,
	default  = "ft/mi",
	link     = "Grade (slope)",
    },
    ["ft/mi"] = {
	name1    = "foot per mile",
	name2    = "feet per mile",
	symbol   = "ft/mi",
	utype    = "gradient",
	scale    = 0.00018939393939393939,
	default  = "v &lt; 5.28 ! c ! ! m/km",
	link     = "Grade (slope)",
    },
    ["ft/nmi"] = {
	name1    = "foot per nautical mile",
	name2    = "feet per nautical mile",
	symbol   = "ft/nmi",
	utype    = "gradient",
	scale    = 0.00016457883369330455,
	default  = "v &lt; 6.076 ! c ! ! m/km",
	link     = "Grade (slope)",
    },
    ["in/ft"] = {
	name1    = "inch per foot",
	name2    = "inches per foot",
	symbol   = "in/ft",
	utype    = "gradient",
	scale    = 0.083333333333333329,
	default  = "mm/m",
	link     = "Grade (slope)",
    },
    ["in/mi"] = {
	name1    = "inch per mile",
	name2    = "inches per mile",
	symbol   = "in/mi",
	utype    = "gradient",
	scale    = 1.5782828282828283e-5,
	default  = "v &lt; 0.6336 ! m ! c ! m/km",
	link     = "Grade (slope)",
    },
    ["m/km"] = {
	name1    = "metre per kilometre",
	name1_us = "meter per kilometer",
	name2    = "metres per kilometre",
	name2_us = "meters per kilometer",
	symbol   = "m/km",
	utype    = "gradient",
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = "ft/mi",
	link     = "Grade (slope)",
    },
    ["mm/km"] = {
	name1    = "millimetre per kilometre",
	name1_us = "millimeter per kilometer",
	name2    = "millimetres per kilometre",
	name2_us = "millimeters per kilometer",
	symbol   = "mm/km",
	utype    = "gradient",
	scale    = 0.000001,
	default  = "in/mi",
	link     = "Grade (slope)",
    },
    ["mm/m"] = {
	name1    = "millimetre per metre",
	name1_us = "millimeter per meter",
	name2    = "millimetres per metre",
	name2_us = "millimeters per meter",
	symbol   = "mm/m",
	utype    = "gradient",
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = "in/ft",
	link     = "Grade (slope)",
    },
    ["admi"] = {
	name1    = "admiralty mile",
	symbol   = "nmi&amp;nbsp;(admiralty)",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1853.184,
	default  = "km mi",
	link     = "Nautical mile",
    },
    ["AU"] = {
	name1    = "astronomical unit",
	symbol   = "AU",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 149597870700,
	default  = "km mi",
    },
    ["Brnmi"] = {
	name1    = "British nautical mile",
	symbol   = "(Brit)&amp;nbsp;nmi",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1853.184,
	default  = "km mi",
	link     = "Nautical mile",
    },
    ["bu"] = {
	name2    = "bu",
	symbol   = "bu",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 0.0030303030303030303,
	default  = "mm",
	link     = "Japanese units of measurement#Length",
    },
    ["ch"] = {
	name1    = "chain",
	symbol   = "ch",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 20.1168,
	default  = "ft m",
	subdivs  = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } },
	link     = "Chain (unit)",
    },
    ["chlk"] = {
	name1    = "[[Chain (unit)|chain]]",
	symbol   = "[[Chain (unit)|ch]]",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 20.1168,
	default  = "ft m",
	link     = "",
    },
    ["chain"] = {
	symbol   = "chain",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 20.1168,
	default  = "ft m",
	subdivs  = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } },
	link     = "Chain (unit)",
    },
    ["chainlk"] = {
	symbol   = "[[Chain (unit)|chain]]",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 20.1168,
	default  = "ft m",
	link     = "",
    },
    ["dpcm"] = {
	name2    = "dot/cm",
	symbol   = "dot/cm",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 100,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "dpi",
	link     = "Dots per inch",
    },
    ["dpi"] = {
	name2    = "DPI",
	symbol   = "DPI",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 39.370078740157481,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "pitch",
	link     = "Dots per inch",
    },
    ["fathom"] = {
	symbol   = "fathom",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1.8288,
	default  = "ft m",
    },
    ["foot"] = {
	name1    = "foot",
	name2    = "foot",
	symbol   = "ft",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 0.3048,
	default  = "m",
	subdivs  = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } },
	link     = "Foot (unit)",
    },
    ["ft"] = {
	name1    = "foot",
	name2    = "feet",
	symbol   = "ft",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 0.3048,
	exception= "integer_more_precision",
	default  = "m",
	subdivs  = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } },
	link     = "Foot (unit)",
    },
    ["furlong"] = {
	symbol   = "furlong",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 201.168,
	default  = "ft m",
    },
    ["Gly"] = {
	name1    = "gigalight-year",
	symbol   = "Gly",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 9.4607304725808e24,
	default  = "Mpc",
	link     = "Light-year#Definitions",
    },
    ["Gpc"] = {
	name1    = "gigaparsec",
	symbol   = "Gpc",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 3.0856775814671916e25,
	default  = "Gly",
	link     = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs",
    },
    ["hand"] = {
	name1    = "hand",
	symbol   = "h",
	utype    = "length",
	builtin  = "hand",
	scale    = 0.1016,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "in cm",
	link     = "Hand (unit)",
    },
    ["in"] = {
	name1    = "inch",
	name2    = "inches",
	symbol   = "in",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 0.0254,
	exception= "subunit_more_precision",
	default  = "mm",
    },
    ["inabbreviated"] = {
	name2    = "in",
	symbol   = "in",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 0.0254,
	default  = "mm",
	link     = "Inch",
    },
    ["kly"] = {
	name1    = "kilolight-year",
	symbol   = "kly",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 9.4607304725808e18,
	default  = "pc",
	link     = "Light-year#Definitions",
    },
    ["kpc"] = {
	name1    = "kiloparsec",
	symbol   = "kpc",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 3.0856775814671916e19,
	default  = "kly",
	link     = "Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs",
    },
    ["LD"] = {
	name1    = "lunar distance",
	symbol   = "LD",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 384403000,
	default  = "km mi",
	link     = "Lunar distance (astronomy)",
    },
    ["league"] = {
	symbol   = "league",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 4828.032,
	default  = "km",
	link     = "League (unit)",
    },
    ["ly"] = {
	name1    = "light-year",
	symbol   = "ly",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 9.4607304725808e15,
	default  = "AU",
    },
    ["m"] = {
	_name1   = "metre",
	_name1_us= "meter",
	_symbol  = "m",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "v &gt; 0 and v &lt; 3 ! ftin ! ft",
	link     = "Metre",
    },
    ["mi"] = {
	name1    = "mile",
	symbol   = "mi",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1609.344,
	default  = "km",
	subdivs  = { ["ch"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chlk"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chainlk"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["ft"] = { 5280, default = "km" }, ["furlong"] = { 8, default = "km" }, ["yd"] = { 1760, default = "km" } },
    },
    ["mil"] = {
	symbol   = "mil",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 0.0000254,
	default  = "mm",
	link     = "Thousandth of an inch",
    },
    ["Mly"] = {
	name1    = "megalight-year",
	symbol   = "Mly",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 9.4607304725808e21,
	default  = "kpc",
	link     = "Light-year#Definitions",
    },
    ["Mpc"] = {
	name1    = "megaparsec",
	symbol   = "Mpc",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 3.0856775814671916e22,
	default  = "Mly",
	link     = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs",
    },
    ["NM"] = {
	name1    = "nautical mile",
	symbol   = "NM",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1852,
	default  = "km mi",
    },
    ["nmi"] = {
	name1    = "nautical mile",
	symbol   = "nmi",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1852,
	default  = "km mi",
    },
    ["oldUKnmi"] = {
	name1    = "nautical mile",
	symbol   = "nmi",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1853.184,
	default  = "km mi",
    },
    ["oldUSnmi"] = {
	name1    = "nautical mile",
	symbol   = "nmi",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1853.24496,
	default  = "km mi",
    },
    ["pc"] = {
	name1    = "parsec",
	symbol   = "pc",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 3.0856775814671916e16,
	default  = "ly",
    },
    ["perch"] = {
	name2    = "perches",
	symbol   = "perch",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 5.0292,
	default  = "ft m",
	link     = "Rod (unit)",
    },
    ["pitch"] = {
	name2    = "μm",
	symbol   = "μm",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = "dpi",
	defkey   = "pitch",
	linkey   = "pitch",
	link     = "Dots per inch",
    },
    ["pole"] = {
	symbol   = "pole",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 5.0292,
	default  = "ft m",
	link     = "Rod (unit)",
    },
    ["pre1954U.S.nmi"] = {
	name1    = "(pre-1954&amp;nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile",
	symbol   = "(pre&amp;#8209;1954&amp;nbsp;U.S.) nmi",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1853.24496,
	default  = "km mi",
	link     = "Nautical mile",
    },
    ["pre1954USnmi"] = {
	name1    = "(pre-1954&amp;nbsp;US) nautical mile",
	name1_us = "(pre-1954&amp;nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile",
	symbol   = "(pre&amp;#8209;1954&amp;nbsp;US) nmi",
	sym_us   = "(pre&amp;#8209;1954&amp;nbsp;U.S.) nmi",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1853.24496,
	default  = "km mi",
	link     = "Nautical mile",
    },
    ["rd"] = {
	name1    = "rod",
	symbol   = "rd",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 5.0292,
	default  = "ft m",
	link     = "Rod (unit)",
    },
    ["royal cubit"] = {
	name1    = "royal cubit",
	symbol   = "cu",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 0.524,
	default  = "mm",
    },
    ["rtkm"] = {
	name1    = "route kilometre",
	name1_us = "route kilometer",
	symbol   = "km",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "mi",
	link     = "Kilometre",
    },
    ["rtmi"] = {
	name1    = "route mile",
	symbol   = "mi",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1609.344,
	default  = "km",
	link     = "Mile",
    },
    ["shaku"] = {
	name2    = "shaku",
	symbol   = "shaku",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 0.30303030303030304,
	default  = "m",
	link     = "Shaku (unit)",
    },
    ["sm"] = {
	name1    = "smoot",
	symbol   = "sm",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1.70180,
	default  = "m",
	link     = "Smoot (unit)",
    },
    ["smi"] = {
	name1    = "statute mile",
	symbol   = "mi",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1609.344,
	default  = "km",
	subdivs  = { ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" } },
    },
    ["solar radius"] = {
	name1    = "solar radius",
	name2    = "solar radii",
	symbol   = "''R''&lt;sub&gt;☉&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 695700e3,
	default  = "km",
    },
    ["sun"] = {
	name2    = "sun",
	symbol   = "sun",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 0.030303030303030304,
	default  = "mm",
	link     = "Japanese units of measurement#Length",
    },
    ["thou"] = {
	name2    = "thou",
	symbol   = "thou",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 0.0000254,
	default  = "mm",
	link     = "Thousandth of an inch",
    },
    ["verst"] = {
	symbol   = "verst",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 1066.8,
	default  = "km mi",
    },
    ["yd"] = {
	name1    = "yard",
	symbol   = "yd",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 0.9144,
	default  = "m",
	subdivs  = { ["ft"] = { 3, default = "m" } },
    },
    ["μin"] = {
	name1    = "microinch",
	name2    = "microinches",
	symbol   = "μin",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 0.0000000254,
	default  = "nm",
	link     = "SI prefix#Non-metric units",
    },
    ["Å"] = {
	name1    = "ångström",
	symbol   = "Å",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 0.0000000001,
	default  = "in",
    },
    ["Hz"] = {
	_name1   = "hertz",
	_name2   = "hertz",
	_symbol  = "Hz",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 3.3356409519815204e-9,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "m",
	link     = "Hertz",
    },
    ["rpm"] = {
	name1    = "revolution per minute",
	name2    = "revolutions per minute",
	symbol   = "rpm",
	utype    = "length",
	scale    = 5.5594015866358675e-11,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "Hz",
	link     = "Revolutions per minute",
    },
    ["-ft-frac"] = {
	target   = "ft",
	link     = "Fracture gradient",
    },
    ["-in-stiff"] = {
	target   = "in",
	link     = "Stiffness",
    },
    ["-m-frac"] = {
	target   = "m",
	link     = "Fracture gradient",
    },
    ["-m-stiff"] = {
	target   = "m",
	link     = "Stiffness",
    },
    ["100km"] = {
	target   = "km",
	multiplier= 100,
    },
    ["100mi"] = {
	target   = "mi",
	multiplier= 100,
    },
    ["100miles"] = {
	target   = "mi",
	symbol   = "miles",
	multiplier= 100,
    },
    ["admiralty nmi"] = {
	target   = "oldUKnmi",
    },
    ["angstrom"] = {
	target   = "Å",
    },
    ["au"] = {
	target   = "AU",
	symbol   = "au",
    },
    ["feet"] = {
	target   = "ft",
    },
    ["hands"] = {
	target   = "hand",
    },
    ["inch"] = {
	target   = "in",
    },
    ["light-year"] = {
	target   = "ly",
    },
    ["meter"] = {
	target   = "m",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["meters"] = {
	target   = "m",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["metre"] = {
	target   = "m",
    },
    ["metres"] = {
	target   = "m",
    },
    ["micrometre"] = {
	target   = "μm",
    },
    ["micron"] = {
	target   = "μm",
	default  = "μin",
    },
    ["mile"] = {
	target   = "mi",
    },
    ["miles"] = {
	target   = "mi",
    },
    ["parsec"] = {
	target   = "pc",
    },
    ["rod"] = {
	target   = "rd",
    },
    ["smoot"] = {
	target   = "sm",
    },
    ["uin"] = {
	target   = "μin",
    },
    ["yard"] = {
	target   = "yd",
    },
    ["yards"] = {
	target   = "yd",
    },
    ["yds"] = {
	target   = "yd",
    },
    ["dtex"] = {
	name1    = "decitex",
	name2    = "decitex",
	symbol   = "dtex",
	utype    = "linear density",
	scale    = 1e-7,
	default  = "lb/yd",
	link     = "Units of textile measurement#Units",
    },
    ["kg/cm"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram per centimetre",
	name1_us = "kilogram per centimeter",
	name2    = "kilograms per centimetre",
	name2_us = "kilograms per centimeter",
	symbol   = "kg/cm",
	utype    = "linear density",
	scale    = 100,
	default  = "lb/yd",
	link     = "Linear density",
    },
    ["kg/m"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram per metre",
	name1_us = "kilogram per meter",
	name2    = "kilograms per metre",
	name2_us = "kilograms per meter",
	symbol   = "kg/m",
	utype    = "linear density",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "lb/yd",
	link     = "Linear density",
    },
    ["lb/ft"] = {
	name1    = "pound per foot",
	name2    = "pounds per foot",
	symbol   = "lb/ft",
	utype    = "linear density",
	scale    = 1.4881639435695539,
	default  = "kg/m",
	link     = "Linear density",
    },
    ["lb/yd"] = {
	name1    = "pound per yard",
	name2    = "pounds per yard",
	symbol   = "lb/yd",
	utype    = "linear density",
	scale    = 0.49605464785651798,
	default  = "kg/m",
	link     = "Linear density",
    },
    ["G"] = {
	_name1   = "gauss",
	_name2   = "gauss",
	_symbol  = "G",
	utype    = "magnetic field strength",
	scale    = 0.0001,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "T",
	link     = "Gauss (unit)",
    },
    ["T"] = {
	_name1   = "tesla",
	_symbol  = "T",
	utype    = "magnetic field strength",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "G",
	link     = "Tesla (unit)",
    },
    ["A/m"] = {
	name1    = "ampere per metre",
	name1_us = "ampere per meter",
	name2    = "amperes per metre",
	name2_us = "amperes per meter",
	symbol   = "A/m",
	utype    = "magnetizing field",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "Oe",
    },
    ["kA/m"] = {
	name1    = "kiloampere per metre",
	name1_us = "kiloampere per meter",
	name2    = "kiloamperes per metre",
	name2_us = "kiloamperes per meter",
	symbol   = "kA/m",
	utype    = "magnetizing field",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "kOe",
	link     = "Ampere per metre",
    },
    ["MA/m"] = {
	name1    = "megaampere per metre",
	name1_us = "megaampere per meter",
	name2    = "megaamperes per metre",
	name2_us = "megaamperes per meter",
	symbol   = "MA/m",
	utype    = "magnetizing field",
	scale    = 1e6,
	default  = "kOe",
	link     = "Ampere per metre",
    },
    ["Oe"] = {
	_name1   = "oersted",
	_symbol  = "Oe",
	utype    = "magnetizing field",
	scale    = 79.5774715,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "kA/m",
	link     = "Oersted",
    },
    ["-Lcwt"] = {
	name1    = "hundredweight",
	name2    = "hundredweight",
	symbol   = "cwt",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 50.80234544,
	default  = "lb",
    },
    ["-Scwt"] = {
	name1    = "hundredweight",
	name2    = "hundredweight",
	symbol   = "cwt",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 45.359237,
	default  = "lb",
    },
    ["-ST"] = {
	name1    = "short ton",
	symbol   = "ST",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 907.18474,
	default  = "t",
    },
    ["carat"] = {
	symbol   = "carat",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 0.0002,
	default  = "g",
	link     = "Carat (mass)",
    },
    ["drachm"] = {
	name1_us = "dram",
	symbol   = "drachm",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 0.001771845195,
	default  = "g",
	link     = "Dram (unit)",
    },
    ["dram"] = {
	target   = "drachm",
    },
    ["dwt"] = {
	name1    = "pennyweight",
	symbol   = "dwt",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 0.00155517384,
	default  = "oz g",
    },
    ["DWton"] = {
	symbol   = "deadweight ton",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 1016.0469088,
	default  = "DWtonne",
	link     = "Deadweight tonnage",
    },
    ["DWtonne"] = {
	symbol   = "deadweight tonne",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "DWton",
	link     = "Deadweight tonnage",
    },
    ["g"] = {
	_name1   = "gram",
	_symbol  = "g",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 0.001,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "oz",
	link     = "Gram",
    },
    ["gr"] = {
	name1    = "grain",
	symbol   = "gr",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 0.00006479891,
	default  = "g",
	link     = "Grain (unit)",
    },
    ["Gt"] = {
	name1    = "gigatonne",
	symbol   = "Gt",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 1000000000000,
	default  = "LT ST",
	link     = "Tonne",
    },
    ["impgalh2o"] = {
	name1    = "imperial gallon of water",
	name2    = "imperial gallons of water",
	symbol   = "imp&amp;nbsp;gal H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 4.5359236999999499,
	default  = "lb kg",
	link     = "Imperial gallon",
    },
    ["kt"] = {
	name1    = "kilotonne",
	symbol   = "kt",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 1000000,
	default  = "LT ST",
	link     = "Tonne",
    },
    ["lb"] = {
	name1    = "pound",
	symbol   = "lb",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 0.45359237,
	exception= "integer_more_precision",
	default  = "kg",
	subdivs  = { ["oz"] = { 16, default = "kg" } },
	link     = "Pound (mass)",
    },
    ["Lcwt"] = {
	name1    = "long hundredweight",
	name2    = "long hundredweight",
	symbol   = "Lcwt",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 50.80234544,
	default  = "lb",
	subdivs  = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" }, ["st"] = { 8, default = "kg" } },
	link     = "Hundredweight",
    },
    ["long cwt"] = {
	name1    = "long hundredweight",
	name2    = "long hundredweight",
	symbol   = "long&amp;nbsp;cwt",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 50.80234544,
	default  = "lb kg",
	subdivs  = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" } },
	link     = "Hundredweight",
    },
    ["long qtr"] = {
	name1    = "long quarter",
	symbol   = "long&amp;nbsp;qtr",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 12.70058636,
	default  = "lb kg",
    },
    ["LT"] = {
	symbol   = "long ton",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 1016.0469088,
	default  = "t",
	subdivs  = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } },
    },
    ["lt"] = {
	name1    = "long ton",
	symbol   = "LT",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 1016.0469088,
	default  = "t",
	subdivs  = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } },
    },
    ["metric ton"] = {
	symbol   = "metric ton",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "long ton",
	link     = "Tonne",
    },
    ["MT"] = {
	name1    = "metric ton",
	symbol   = "t",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "LT ST",
	link     = "Tonne",
    },
    ["Mt"] = {
	name1    = "megatonne",
	symbol   = "Mt",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 1000000000,
	default  = "LT ST",
	link     = "Tonne",
    },
    ["oz"] = {
	name1    = "ounce",
	symbol   = "oz",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 0.028349523125,
	default  = "g",
    },
    ["ozt"] = {
	name1    = "troy ounce",
	symbol   = "ozt",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 0.0311034768,
	default  = "oz g",
    },
    ["pdr"] = {
	name1    = "pounder",
	symbol   = "pdr",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 0.45359237,
	default  = "kg",
	link     = "Pound (mass)",
    },
    ["qtr"] = {
	name1    = "quarter",
	symbol   = "qtr",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 12.70058636,
	default  = "lb kg",
	subdivs  = { ["lb"] = { 28, default = "kg" } },
	link     = "Long quarter",
    },
    ["Scwt"] = {
	name1    = "short hundredweight",
	name2    = "short hundredweight",
	symbol   = "Scwt",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 45.359237,
	default  = "lb",
	link     = "Hundredweight",
    },
    ["short cwt"] = {
	name1    = "short hundredweight",
	name2    = "short hundredweight",
	symbol   = "short&amp;nbsp;cwt",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 45.359237,
	default  = "lb kg",
	link     = "Hundredweight",
    },
    ["short qtr"] = {
	name1    = "short quarter",
	symbol   = "short&amp;nbsp;qtr",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 11.33980925,
	default  = "lb kg",
    },
    ["ST"] = {
	symbol   = "short ton",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 907.18474,
	default  = "t",
	subdivs  = { ["Scwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Scwt" } },
    },
    ["shtn"] = {
	name1    = "short ton",
	symbol   = "sh&amp;nbsp;tn",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 907.18474,
	default  = "t",
    },
    ["shton"] = {
	symbol   = "ton",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 907.18474,
	default  = "t",
    },
    ["solar mass"] = {
	name1    = "solar mass",
	name2    = "solar masses",
	symbol   = "''M''&lt;sub&gt;☉&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 1.98855e30,
	default  = "kg",
    },
    ["st"] = {
	name1    = "stone",
	name2    = "stone",
	symbol   = "st",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 6.35029318,
	default  = "lb kg",
	subdivs  = { ["lb"] = { 14, default = "kg lb" } },
	link     = "Stone (unit)",
    },
    ["t"] = {
	name1    = "tonne",
	name1_us = "metric ton",
	symbol   = "t",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "LT ST",
    },
    ["tonne"] = {
	name1    = "tonne",
	name1_us = "metric ton",
	symbol   = "t",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "shton",
    },
    ["troy pound"] = {
	symbol   = "troy pound",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 0.3732417216,
	default  = "lb kg",
	link     = "Troy weight",
    },
    ["usgalh2o"] = {
	name1    = "US gallon of water",
	name1_us = "U.S. gallon of water",
	name2    = "US gallons of water",
	name2_us = "U.S. gallons of water",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;gal H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 3.7776215836051126,
	default  = "lb kg",
	link     = "United States customary units#Fluid volume",
    },
    ["viss"] = {
	name2    = "viss",
	symbol   = "viss",
	utype    = "mass",
	scale    = 1.632932532,
	default  = "kg",
	link     = "Myanmar units of measurement#Mass",
    },
    ["billion tonne"] = {
	target   = "e9t",
    },
    ["kilogram"] = {
	target   = "kg",
    },
    ["kilotonne"] = {
	target   = "kt",
    },
    ["lbs"] = {
	target   = "lb",
    },
    ["lbt"] = {
	target   = "troy pound",
    },
    ["lcwt"] = {
	target   = "Lcwt",
    },
    ["long ton"] = {
	target   = "LT",
    },
    ["mcg"] = {
	target   = "μg",
    },
    ["million tonne"] = {
	target   = "e6t",
    },
    ["scwt"] = {
	target   = "Scwt",
    },
    ["short ton"] = {
	target   = "ST",
    },
    ["stone"] = {
	target   = "st",
    },
    ["thousand tonne"] = {
	target   = "e3t",
    },
    ["tonnes"] = {
	target   = "t",
    },
    ["kg/kW"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram per kilowatt",
	name2    = "kilograms per kilowatt",
	symbol   = "kg/kW",
	utype    = "mass per unit power",
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = "lb/hp",
	link     = "Kilowatt",
    },
    ["lb/hp"] = {
	name1    = "pound per horsepower",
	name2    = "pounds per horsepower",
	symbol   = "lb/hp",
	utype    = "mass per unit power",
	scale    = 0.00060827738784176115,
	default  = "kg/kW",
	link     = "Horsepower",
    },
    ["kg/h"] = {
	per      = { "kg", "h" },
	utype    = "mass per unit time",
	default  = "lb/h",
    },
    ["lb/h"] = {
	per      = { "lb", "h" },
	utype    = "mass per unit time",
	default  = "kg/h",
    },
    ["g-mol/d"] = {
	name1    = "gram-mole per day",
	name2    = "gram-moles per day",
	symbol   = "g&amp;#8209;mol/d",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 1.1574074074074073e-5,
	default  = "μmol/s",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["g-mol/h"] = {
	name1    = "gram-mole per hour",
	name2    = "gram-moles per hour",
	symbol   = "g&amp;#8209;mol/h",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.00027777777777777778,
	default  = "mmol/s",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["g-mol/min"] = {
	name1    = "gram-mole per minute",
	name2    = "gram-moles per minute",
	symbol   = "g&amp;#8209;mol/min",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = "g-mol/s",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["g-mol/s"] = {
	name1    = "gram-mole per second",
	name2    = "gram-moles per second",
	symbol   = "g&amp;#8209;mol/s",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "lb-mol/min",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["gmol/d"] = {
	name1    = "gram-mole per day",
	name2    = "gram-moles per day",
	symbol   = "gmol/d",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 1.1574074074074073e-5,
	default  = "μmol/s",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["gmol/h"] = {
	name1    = "gram-mole per hour",
	name2    = "gram-moles per hour",
	symbol   = "gmol/h",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.00027777777777777778,
	default  = "mmol/s",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["gmol/min"] = {
	name1    = "gram-mole per minute",
	name2    = "gram-moles per minute",
	symbol   = "gmol/min",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = "gmol/s",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["gmol/s"] = {
	name1    = "gram-mole per second",
	name2    = "gram-moles per second",
	symbol   = "gmol/s",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "lbmol/min",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["kmol/d"] = {
	name1    = "kilomole per day",
	name2    = "kilomoles per day",
	symbol   = "kmol/d",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.011574074074074073,
	default  = "mmol/s",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["kmol/h"] = {
	name1    = "kilomole per hour",
	name2    = "kilomoles per hour",
	symbol   = "kmol/h",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.27777777777777779,
	default  = "mol/s",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["kmol/min"] = {
	name1    = "kilomole per minute",
	name2    = "kilomoles per minute",
	symbol   = "kmol/min",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 16.666666666666668,
	default  = "mol/s",
	link     = "Kilomole (unit)",
    },
    ["kmol/s"] = {
	name1    = "kilomole per second",
	name2    = "kilomoles per second",
	symbol   = "kmol/s",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "lb-mol/s",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["lb-mol/d"] = {
	name1    = "pound-mole per day",
	name2    = "pound-moles per day",
	symbol   = "lb&amp;#8209;mol/d",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.0052499116898148141,
	default  = "mmol/s",
	link     = "Pound-mole",
    },
    ["lb-mol/h"] = {
	name1    = "pound-mole per hour",
	name2    = "pound-moles per hour",
	symbol   = "lb&amp;#8209;mol/h",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.12599788055555555,
	default  = "mol/s",
	link     = "Pound-mole",
    },
    ["lb-mol/min"] = {
	name1    = "pound-mole per minute",
	name2    = "pound-moles per minute",
	symbol   = "lb&amp;#8209;mol/min",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 7.5598728333333334,
	default  = "mol/s",
	link     = "Pound-mole",
    },
    ["lb-mol/s"] = {
	name1    = "pound-mole per second",
	name2    = "pound-moles per second",
	symbol   = "lb&amp;#8209;mol/s",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 453.59237,
	default  = "kmol/s",
	link     = "Pound-mole",
    },
    ["lbmol/d"] = {
	name1    = "pound-mole per day",
	name2    = "pound-moles per day",
	symbol   = "lbmol/d",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.0052499116898148141,
	default  = "mmol/s",
	link     = "Pound-mole",
    },
    ["lbmol/h"] = {
	name1    = "pound-mole per hour",
	name2    = "pound-moles per hour",
	symbol   = "lbmol/h",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.12599788055555555,
	default  = "mol/s",
	link     = "Pound-mole",
    },
    ["lbmol/min"] = {
	name1    = "pound-mole per minute",
	name2    = "pound-moles per minute",
	symbol   = "lbmol/min",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 7.5598728333333334,
	default  = "mol/s",
	link     = "Pound-mole",
    },
    ["lbmol/s"] = {
	name1    = "pound-mole per second",
	name2    = "pound-moles per second",
	symbol   = "lbmol/s",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 453.59237,
	default  = "kmol/s",
	link     = "Pound-mole",
    },
    ["mmol/s"] = {
	name1    = "millimole per second",
	name2    = "millimoles per second",
	symbol   = "mmol/s",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = "lb-mol/d",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["mol/d"] = {
	name1    = "mole per day",
	name2    = "moles per day",
	symbol   = "mol/d",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 1.1574074074074073e-5,
	default  = "μmol/s",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["mol/h"] = {
	name1    = "mole per hour",
	name2    = "moles per hour",
	symbol   = "mol/h",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.00027777777777777778,
	default  = "mmol/s",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["mol/min"] = {
	name1    = "mole per minute",
	name2    = "moles per minute",
	symbol   = "mol/min",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = "mol/s",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["mol/s"] = {
	name1    = "mole per second",
	name2    = "moles per second",
	symbol   = "mol/s",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "lb-mol/min",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["μmol/s"] = {
	name1    = "micromole per second",
	name2    = "micromoles per second",
	symbol   = "μmol/s",
	utype    = "molar rate",
	scale    = 0.000001,
	default  = "lb-mol/d",
	link     = "Mole (unit)",
    },
    ["umol/s"] = {
	target   = "μmol/s",
    },
    ["/acre"] = {
	name1    = "per acre",
	name2    = "per acre",
	symbol   = "/acre",
	utype    = "per unit area",
	scale    = 0.00024710538146716532,
	default  = "/ha",
	link     = "Acre",
    },
    ["/ha"] = {
	name1    = "per hectare",
	name2    = "per hectare",
	symbol   = "/ha",
	utype    = "per unit area",
	scale    = 100e-6,
	default  = "/acre",
	link     = "Hectare",
    },
    ["/sqcm"] = {
	name1    = "per square centimetre",
	name1_us = "per square centimeter",
	name2    = "per square centimetre",
	name2_us = "per square centimeter",
	symbol   = "/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "per unit area",
	scale    = 1e4,
	default  = "/sqin",
	link     = "Square centimetre",
    },
    ["/sqin"] = {
	name1    = "per square inch",
	name2    = "per square inch",
	symbol   = "/in&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "per unit area",
	scale    = 1550.0031000062002,
	default  = "/sqcm",
	link     = "Square inch",
    },
    ["/sqkm"] = {
	name1    = "per square kilometre",
	name1_us = "per square kilometer",
	name2    = "per square kilometre",
	name2_us = "per square kilometer",
	symbol   = "/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "per unit area",
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = "/sqmi",
	link     = "Square kilometre",
    },
    ["/sqmi"] = {
	name1    = "per square mile",
	name2    = "per square mile",
	symbol   = "/sq&amp;nbsp;mi",
	utype    = "per unit area",
	scale    = 3.8610215854244582e-7,
	default  = "/sqkm",
	link     = "Square mile",
    },
    ["PD/acre"] = {
	name1    = "inhabitant per acre",
	name2    = "inhabitants per acre",
	symbol   = "/acre",
	utype    = "per unit area",
	scale    = 0.00024710538146716532,
	default  = "PD/ha",
	link     = "Acre",
    },
    ["PD/ha"] = {
	name1    = "inhabitant per hectare",
	name2    = "inhabitants per hectare",
	symbol   = "/ha",
	utype    = "per unit area",
	scale    = 100e-6,
	default  = "PD/acre",
	link     = "Hectare",
    },
    ["PD/sqkm"] = {
	name1    = "inhabitant per square kilometre",
	name1_us = "inhabitant per square kilometer",
	name2    = "inhabitants per square kilometre",
	name2_us = "inhabitants per square kilometer",
	symbol   = "/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "per unit area",
	scale    = 1e-6,
	default  = "PD/sqmi",
	link     = "Square kilometre",
    },
    ["PD/sqmi"] = {
	name1    = "inhabitant per square mile",
	name2    = "inhabitants per square mile",
	symbol   = "/sq&amp;nbsp;mi",
	utype    = "per unit area",
	scale    = 3.8610215854244582e-7,
	default  = "PD/sqkm",
	link     = "Square mile",
    },
    ["/cm2"] = {
	target   = "/sqcm",
    },
    ["/in2"] = {
	target   = "/sqin",
    },
    ["/km2"] = {
	target   = "/sqkm",
    },
    ["pd/acre"] = {
	target   = "PD/acre",
    },
    ["pd/ha"] = {
	target   = "PD/ha",
    },
    ["PD/km2"] = {
	target   = "PD/sqkm",
    },
    ["pd/km2"] = {
	target   = "PD/sqkm",
    },
    ["PD/km²"] = {
	target   = "PD/sqkm",
    },
    ["pd/sqkm"] = {
	target   = "PD/sqkm",
    },
    ["pd/sqmi"] = {
	target   = "PD/sqmi",
    },
    ["/l"] = {
	name1    = "per litre",
	name1_us = "per liter",
	name2    = "per litre",
	name2_us = "per liter",
	symbol   = "/l",
	utype    = "per unit volume",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "/usgal",
	link     = "Litre",
    },
    ["/USgal"] = {
	name1    = "per gallon",
	name2    = "per gallon",
	symbol   = "/gal",
	utype    = "per unit volume",
	scale    = 264.172052,
	default  = "/l",
	link     = "US gallon",
	customary= 2,
    },
    ["/usgal"] = {
	target   = "/USgal",
    },
    ["bhp"] = {
	name1    = "brake horsepower",
	name2    = "brake horsepower",
	symbol   = "bhp",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 745.69987158227022,
	default  = "kW",
	link     = "Horsepower#Brake horsepower",
    },
    ["Cal/d"] = {
	name1    = "large calorie per day",
	name2    = "large calories per day",
	symbol   = "Cal/d",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 0.048425925925925928,
	default  = "kJ/d",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["Cal/h"] = {
	name1    = "large calorie per hour",
	name2    = "large calories per hour",
	symbol   = "Cal/h",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 1.1622222222222223,
	default  = "kJ/h",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["cal/h"] = {
	name1    = "calorie per hour",
	name2    = "calories per hour",
	symbol   = "cal/h",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 0.0011622222222222223,
	default  = "W",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["CV"] = {
	name1    = "metric horsepower",
	name2    = "metric horsepower",
	symbol   = "CV",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 735.49875,
	default  = "kW",
    },
    ["hk"] = {
	name1    = "metric horsepower",
	name2    = "metric horsepower",
	symbol   = "hk",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 735.49875,
	default  = "kW",
    },
    ["hp"] = {
	name1    = "horsepower",
	name2    = "horsepower",
	symbol   = "hp",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 745.69987158227022,
	default  = "kW",
    },
    ["hp-electric"] = {
	name1    = "electric horsepower",
	name2    = "electric horsepower",
	symbol   = "hp",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 746,
	default  = "kW",
	link     = "Horsepower#Electrical horsepower",
    },
    ["hp-electrical"] = {
	name1    = "electrical horsepower",
	name2    = "electrical horsepower",
	symbol   = "hp",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 746,
	default  = "kW",
	link     = "Horsepower#Electrical horsepower",
    },
    ["hp-metric"] = {
	name1    = "metric horsepower",
	name2    = "metric horsepower",
	symbol   = "hp",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 735.49875,
	default  = "kW",
    },
    ["ihp"] = {
	name1    = "indicated horsepower",
	name2    = "indicated horsepower",
	symbol   = "ihp",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 745.69987158227022,
	default  = "kW",
	link     = "Horsepower#Indicated horsepower",
    },
    ["kcal/h"] = {
	name1    = "kilocalorie per hour",
	name2    = "kilocalories per hour",
	symbol   = "kcal/h",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 1.1622222222222223,
	default  = "kW",
	link     = "Calorie",
    },
    ["kJ/d"] = {
	name1    = "kilojoule per day",
	name2    = "kilojoules per day",
	symbol   = "kJ/d",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 0.011574074074074073,
	default  = "Cal/d",
	link     = "Kilojoule",
    },
    ["kJ/h"] = {
	name1    = "kilojoule per hour",
	name2    = "kilojoules per hour",
	symbol   = "kJ/h",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 0.27777777777777779,
	default  = "W",
	link     = "Kilojoule",
    },
    ["PS"] = {
	name1    = "metric horsepower",
	name2    = "metric horsepower",
	symbol   = "PS",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 735.49875,
	default  = "kW",
    },
    ["shp"] = {
	name1    = "shaft horsepower",
	name2    = "shaft horsepower",
	symbol   = "shp",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 745.69987158227022,
	default  = "kW",
	link     = "Horsepower#Shaft horsepower",
    },
    ["W"] = {
	_name1   = "watt",
	_symbol  = "W",
	utype    = "power",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "hp",
	link     = "Watt",
    },
    ["BTU/h"] = {
	per      = { "BTU", "h" },
	utype    = "power",
	default  = "W",
    },
    ["Btu/h"] = {
	per      = { "Btu", "h" },
	utype    = "power",
	default  = "W",
    },
    ["BHP"] = {
	target   = "bhp",
    },
    ["btu/h"] = {
	target   = "BTU/h",
    },
    ["HP"] = {
	target   = "hp",
    },
    ["Hp"] = {
	target   = "hp",
    },
    ["hp-mechanical"] = {
	target   = "hp",
    },
    ["IHP"] = {
	target   = "ihp",
    },
    ["SHP"] = {
	target   = "shp",
    },
    ["whp"] = {
	target   = "hp",
    },
    ["hp/lb"] = {
	name1    = "horsepower per pound",
	name2    = "horsepower per pound",
	symbol   = "hp/lb",
	utype    = "power per unit mass",
	scale    = 1643.986806,
	default  = "kW/kg",
	link     = "Power-to-weight ratio",
    },
    ["hp/LT"] = {
	name1    = "horsepower per long ton",
	name2    = "horsepower per long ton",
	symbol   = "hp/LT",
	utype    = "power per unit mass",
	scale    = 0.73392268125000004,
	default  = "kW/t",
	link     = "Power-to-weight ratio",
    },
    ["hp/ST"] = {
	name1    = "horsepower per short ton",
	name2    = "horsepower per short ton",
	symbol   = "hp/ST",
	utype    = "power per unit mass",
	scale    = 0.821993403,
	default  = "kW/t",
	link     = "Power-to-weight ratio",
    },
    ["hp/t"] = {
	name1    = "horsepower per tonne",
	name2    = "horsepower per tonne",
	symbol   = "hp/t",
	utype    = "power per unit mass",
	scale    = 0.74569987158227022,
	default  = "kW/t",
	link     = "Power-to-weight ratio",
    },
    ["kW/kg"] = {
	name1    = "kilowatt per kilogram",
	name2    = "kilowatts per kilogram",
	symbol   = "kW/kg",
	utype    = "power per unit mass",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "hp/lb",
	link     = "Power-to-weight ratio",
    },
    ["kW/t"] = {
	name1    = "kilowatt per tonne",
	name2    = "kilowatts per tonne",
	symbol   = "kW/t",
	utype    = "power per unit mass",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "PS/t",
	link     = "Power-to-weight ratio",
    },
    ["PS/t"] = {
	name1    = "metric horsepower per tonne",
	name2    = "metric horsepower per tonne",
	symbol   = "PS/t",
	utype    = "power per unit mass",
	scale    = 0.73549875,
	default  = "kW/t",
	link     = "Power-to-weight ratio",
    },
    ["shp/lb"] = {
	name1    = "shaft horsepower per pound",
	name2    = "shaft horsepower per pound",
	symbol   = "shp/lb",
	utype    = "power per unit mass",
	scale    = 1643.986806,
	default  = "kW/kg",
	link     = "Power-to-weight ratio",
    },
    ["hp/tonne"] = {
	target   = "hp/t",
	symbol   = "hp/tonne",
	default  = "kW/tonne",
    },
    ["kW/tonne"] = {
	target   = "kW/t",
	symbol   = "kW/tonne",
    },
    ["-lb/in2"] = {
	name1    = "pound per square inch",
	name2    = "pounds per square inch",
	symbol   = "lb/in&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 6894.7572931683608,
	default  = "kPa kgf/cm2",
    },
    ["atm"] = {
	name1    = "standard atmosphere",
	symbol   = "atm",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 101325,
	default  = "kPa",
	link     = "Atmosphere (unit)",
    },
    ["Ba"] = {
	name1    = "barye",
	symbol   = "Ba",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 0.1,
	default  = "Pa",
    },
    ["bar"] = {
	symbol   = "bar",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 100000,
	default  = "kPa",
	link     = "Bar (unit)",
    },
    ["dbar"] = {
	name1    = "decibar",
	symbol   = "dbar",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 10000,
	default  = "kPa",
	link     = "Bar (unit)",
    },
    ["inHg"] = {
	name1    = "inch of mercury",
	name2    = "inches of mercury",
	symbol   = "inHg",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 3386.388640341,
	default  = "kPa",
    },
    ["kBa"] = {
	name1    = "kilobarye",
	symbol   = "kBa",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 100,
	default  = "hPa",
	link     = "Barye",
    },
    ["kg-f/cm2"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram-force per square centimetre",
	name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter",
	name2    = "kilograms-force per square centimetre",
	name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter",
	symbol   = "kg&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 98066.5,
	default  = "psi",
	link     = "Kilogram-force",
    },
    ["kg/cm2"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram per square centimetre",
	name1_us = "kilogram per square centimeter",
	name2    = "kilograms per square centimetre",
	name2_us = "kilograms per square centimeter",
	symbol   = "kg/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 98066.5,
	default  = "psi",
	link     = "Kilogram-force",
    },
    ["kgf/cm2"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram-force per square centimetre",
	name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter",
	name2    = "kilograms-force per square centimetre",
	name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter",
	symbol   = "kgf/cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 98066.5,
	default  = "psi",
	link     = "Kilogram-force",
    },
    ["ksi"] = {
	name1    = "kilopound per square inch",
	name2    = "kilopounds per square inch",
	symbol   = "ksi",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 6894757.2931683613,
	default  = "MPa",
	link     = "Pound per square inch",
    },
    ["lbf/in2"] = {
	name1    = "pound-force per square inch",
	name2    = "pounds-force per square inch",
	symbol   = "lbf/in&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 6894.7572931683608,
	default  = "kPa kgf/cm2",
    },
    ["mb"] = {
	name1    = "millibar",
	symbol   = "mb",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 100,
	default  = "hPa",
	link     = "Bar (unit)",
    },
    ["mbar"] = {
	name1    = "millibar",
	symbol   = "mbar",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 100,
	default  = "hPa",
	link     = "Bar (unit)",
    },
    ["mmHg"] = {
	name1    = "millimetre of mercury",
	name1_us = "millimeter of mercury",
	name2    = "millimetres of mercury",
	name2_us = "millimeters of mercury",
	symbol   = "mmHg",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 133.322387415,
	default  = "kPa",
    },
    ["Pa"] = {
	_name1   = "pascal",
	_symbol  = "Pa",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "psi",
	link     = "Pascal (unit)",
    },
    ["psf"] = {
	name1    = "pound per square foot",
	name2    = "pounds per square foot",
	symbol   = "psf",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 47.880258980335839,
	default  = "kPa",
	link     = "Pound per square inch",
    },
    ["psi"] = {
	name1    = "pound per square inch",
	name2    = "pounds per square inch",
	symbol   = "psi",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 6894.7572931683608,
	default  = "kPa",
    },
    ["Torr"] = {
	name1    = "torr",
	symbol   = "Torr",
	utype    = "pressure",
	scale    = 133.32236842105263,
	default  = "kPa",
    },
    ["N/cm2"] = {
	per      = { "N", "cm2" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "psi",
    },
    ["N/m2"] = {
	per      = { "N", "m2" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "psi",
    },
    ["g/cm2"] = {
	per      = { "g", "cm2" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "lb/sqft",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["g/m2"] = {
	per      = { "g", "m2" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "lb/sqft",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["kg/ha"] = {
	per      = { "kg", "ha" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "lb/acre",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["kg/m2"] = {
	per      = { "kg", "m2" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "lb/sqft",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["lb/1000sqft"] = {
	per      = { "lb", "1000sqft" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "g/m2",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["lb/acre"] = {
	per      = { "lb", "acre" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "kg/ha",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["lb/sqft"] = {
	per      = { "lb", "sqft" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "kg/m2",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["lb/sqyd"] = {
	per      = { "lb", "sqyd" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "kg/m2",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["LT/acre"] = {
	per      = { "LT", "acre" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "t/ha",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["MT/ha"] = {
	per      = { "MT", "ha" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "LT/acre ST/acre",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["oz/sqft"] = {
	per      = { "oz", "sqft" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "g/m2",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["oz/sqyd"] = {
	per      = { "oz", "sqyd" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "g/m2",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["ST/acre"] = {
	per      = { "ST", "acre" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "t/ha",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["t/ha"] = {
	per      = { "t", "ha" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "LT/acre ST/acre",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["tonne/acre"] = {
	per      = { "tonne", "acre" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "tonne/ha",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["tonne/ha"] = {
	per      = { "tonne", "ha" },
	utype    = "pressure",
	default  = "tonne/acre",
	multiplier= 9.80665,
    },
    ["kgfpsqcm"] = {
	target   = "kgf/cm2",
    },
    ["kgpsqcm"] = {
	target   = "kg/cm2",
    },
    ["kN/m2"] = {
	target   = "kPa",
    },
    ["lb/in2"] = {
	target   = "lbf/in2",
    },
    ["torr"] = {
	target   = "Torr",
    },
    ["Bq"] = {
	_name1   = "becquerel",
	_symbol  = "Bq",
	utype    = "radioactivity",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "pCi",
	link     = "Becquerel",
    },
    ["Ci"] = {
	_name1   = "curie",
	_symbol  = "Ci",
	utype    = "radioactivity",
	scale    = 3.7e10,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "GBq",
	link     = "Curie (unit)",
    },
    ["Rd"] = {
	_name1   = "rutherford",
	_symbol  = "Rd",
	utype    = "radioactivity",
	scale    = 1e6,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "MBq",
	link     = "Rutherford (unit)",
    },
    ["cm/h"] = {
	name1    = "centimetre per hour",
	name1_us = "centimeter per hour",
	name2    = "centimetres per hour",
	name2_us = "centimeters per hour",
	symbol   = "cm/h",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 2.7777777777777775e-6,
	default  = "in/h",
	link     = "Metre per second",
    },
    ["cm/s"] = {
	name1    = "centimetre per second",
	name1_us = "centimeter per second",
	name2    = "centimetres per second",
	name2_us = "centimeters per second",
	symbol   = "cm/s",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 0.01,
	default  = "in/s",
	link     = "Metre per second",
    },
    ["cm/year"] = {
	name1    = "centimetre per year",
	name1_us = "centimeter per year",
	name2    = "centimetres per year",
	name2_us = "centimeters per year",
	symbol   = "cm/year",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 3.168873850681143e-10,
	default  = "in/year",
	link     = "Orders of magnitude (speed)",
    },
    ["foot/s"] = {
	name1    = "foot per second",
	name2    = "foot per second",
	symbol   = "ft/s",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 0.3048,
	default  = "m/s",
    },
    ["ft/min"] = {
	name1    = "foot per minute",
	name2    = "feet per minute",
	symbol   = "ft/min",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 0.00508,
	default  = "m/min",
	link     = "Feet per second",
    },
    ["ft/s"] = {
	name1    = "foot per second",
	name2    = "feet per second",
	symbol   = "ft/s",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 0.3048,
	default  = "m/s",
	link     = "Feet per second",
    },
    ["furlong per fortnight"] = {
	name2    = "furlongs per fortnight",
	symbol   = "furlong per fortnight",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 0.00016630952380952381,
	default  = "km/h mph",
	link     = "FFF system",
    },
    ["in/h"] = {
	name1    = "inch per hour",
	name2    = "inches per hour",
	symbol   = "in/h",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 7.0555555555555559e-6,
	default  = "cm/h",
	link     = "Inch",
    },
    ["in/s"] = {
	name1    = "inch per second",
	name2    = "inches per second",
	symbol   = "in/s",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 0.0254,
	default  = "cm/s",
	link     = "Inch",
    },
    ["in/year"] = {
	name1    = "inch per year",
	name2    = "inches per year",
	symbol   = "in/year",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 8.0489395807301024e-10,
	default  = "cm/year",
	link     = "Orders of magnitude (speed)",
    },
    ["isp"] = {
	name1    = "second",
	symbol   = "s",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = "km/s",
	link     = "Specific impulse",
    },
    ["km/d"] = {
	name1    = "kilometre per day",
	name1_us = "kilometer per day",
	name2    = "kilometres per day",
	name2_us = "kilometers per day",
	symbol   = "km/d",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 1.1574074074074074e-2,
	default  = "mi/d",
	link     = "Orders of magnitude (speed)",
    },
    ["km/h"] = {
	name1    = "kilometre per hour",
	name1_us = "kilometer per hour",
	name2    = "kilometres per hour",
	name2_us = "kilometers per hour",
	symbol   = "km/h",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 0.27777777777777779,
	default  = "mph",
	link     = "Kilometres per hour",
    },
    ["km/s"] = {
	name1    = "kilometre per second",
	name1_us = "kilometer per second",
	name2    = "kilometres per second",
	name2_us = "kilometers per second",
	symbol   = "km/s",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "mi/s",
	link     = "Metre per second",
    },
    ["kn"] = {
	name1    = "knot",
	symbol   = "kn",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 0.51444444444444448,
	default  = "km/h mph",
	link     = "Knot (unit)",
    },
    ["kNs/kg"] = {
	name2    = "kN&amp;#8209;s/kg",
	symbol   = "kN&amp;#8209;s/kg",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 1000,
	default  = "isp",
	link     = "Specific impulse",
    },
    ["m/min"] = {
	name1    = "metre per minute",
	name1_us = "meter per minute",
	name2    = "metres per minute",
	name2_us = "meters per minute",
	symbol   = "m/min",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 0.016666666666666666,
	default  = "ft/min",
	link     = "Metre per second",
    },
    ["m/s"] = {
	name1    = "metre per second",
	name1_us = "meter per second",
	name2    = "metres per second",
	name2_us = "meters per second",
	symbol   = "m/s",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "ft/s",
    },
    ["Mach"] = {
	name2    = "Mach",
	symbol   = "Mach",
	utype    = "speed",
	builtin  = "mach",
	scale    = 0,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "km/h mph",
	link     = "Mach number",
    },
    ["mi/d"] = {
	name1    = "mile per day",
	name2    = "miles per day",
	symbol   = "mi/d",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 1.8626666666666667e-2,
	default  = "km/d",
	link     = "Orders of magnitude (speed)",
    },
    ["mi/s"] = {
	name1    = "mile per second",
	name2    = "miles per second",
	symbol   = "mi/s",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 1609.344,
	default  = "km/s",
	link     = "Mile",
    },
    ["mm/h"] = {
	name1    = "millimetre per hour",
	name1_us = "millimeter per hour",
	name2    = "millimetres per hour",
	name2_us = "millimeters per hour",
	symbol   = "mm/h",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 2.7777777777777781e-7,
	default  = "in/h",
	link     = "Metre per second",
    },
    ["mph"] = {
	name1    = "mile per hour",
	name2    = "miles per hour",
	symbol   = "mph",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 0.44704,
	default  = "km/h",
	link     = "Miles per hour",
    },
    ["Ns/kg"] = {
	name2    = "N&amp;#8209;s/kg",
	symbol   = "N&amp;#8209;s/kg",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "isp",
	link     = "Specific impulse",
    },
    ["si tsfc"] = {
	name2    = "g/(kN⋅s)",
	symbol   = "g/(kN⋅s)",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 9.9999628621379242e-7,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "tsfc",
	link     = "Thrust specific fuel consumption",
    },
    ["tsfc"] = {
	name2    = "lb/(lbf⋅h)",
	symbol   = "lb/(lbf⋅h)",
	utype    = "speed",
	scale    = 2.832545036049801e-5,
	invert   = -1,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "si tsfc",
	link     = "Thrust specific fuel consumption",
    },
    ["cm/y"] = {
	target   = "cm/year",
    },
    ["cm/yr"] = {
	target   = "cm/year",
    },
    ["in/y"] = {
	target   = "in/year",
    },
    ["in/yr"] = {
	target   = "in/year",
    },
    ["knot"] = {
	target   = "kn",
    },
    ["knots"] = {
	target   = "kn",
    },
    ["kph"] = {
	target   = "km/h",
    },
    ["mi/h"] = {
	target   = "mph",
    },
    ["mm/s"] = {
	per      = { "mm", "s" },
	utype    = "speed",
	default  = "in/s",
	link     = "Metre per second",
    },
    ["C"] = {
	name1    = "degree Celsius",
	name2    = "degrees Celsius",
	symbol   = "°C",
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = "temperature",
	scale    = 1,
	offset   = -273.15,
	iscomplex= true,
	istemperature= true,
	default  = "F",
	link     = "Celsius",
    },
    ["F"] = {
	name1    = "degree Fahrenheit",
	name2    = "degrees Fahrenheit",
	symbol   = "°F",
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = "temperature",
	scale    = 0.55555555555555558,
	offset   = 32-273.15*(9/5),
	iscomplex= true,
	istemperature= true,
	default  = "C",
	link     = "Fahrenheit",
    },
    ["K"] = {
	_name1   = "kelvin",
	_symbol  = "K",
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = "temperature",
	scale    = 1,
	offset   = 0,
	iscomplex= true,
	istemperature= true,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "C F",
	link     = "Kelvin",
    },
    ["keVT"] = {
	name1    = "kiloelectronvolt",
	symbol   = "keV",
	utype    = "temperature",
	scale    = 11.604505e6,
	offset   = 0,
	iscomplex= true,
	default  = "MK",
	link     = "Electronvolt",
    },
    ["R"] = {
	name1    = "degree Rankine",
	name2    = "degrees Rankine",
	symbol   = "°R",
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = "temperature",
	scale    = 0.55555555555555558,
	offset   = 0,
	iscomplex= true,
	istemperature= true,
	default  = "K F C",
	link     = "Rankine scale",
    },
    ["Celsius"] = {
	target   = "C",
    },
    ["°C"] = {
	target   = "C",
    },
    ["°F"] = {
	target   = "F",
    },
    ["°R"] = {
	target   = "R",
    },
    ["C-change"] = {
	name1    = "degree Celsius change",
	name2    = "degrees Celsius change",
	symbol   = "°C",
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = "temperature change",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "F-change",
	link     = "Celsius",
    },
    ["F-change"] = {
	name1    = "degree Fahrenheit change",
	name2    = "degrees Fahrenheit change",
	symbol   = "°F",
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = "temperature change",
	scale    = 0.55555555555555558,
	default  = "C-change",
	link     = "Fahrenheit",
    },
    ["K-change"] = {
	name1    = "kelvin change",
	name2    = "kelvins change",
	symbol   = "K",
	usesymbol= 1,
	utype    = "temperature change",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "F-change",
	link     = "Kelvin",
    },
    ["°C-change"] = {
	target   = "C-change",
    },
    ["°F-change"] = {
	target   = "F-change",
    },
    ["century"] = {
	name1    = "century",
	name2    = "centuries",
	symbol   = "ha",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 3155760000,
	default  = "Gs",
    },
    ["d"] = {
	name1    = "day",
	symbol   = "d",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 86400,
	default  = "ks",
    },
    ["decade"] = {
	name1    = "decade",
	symbol   = "daa",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 315576000,
	default  = "Ms",
    },
    ["dog year"] = {
	name1    = "dog year",
	symbol   = "dog yr",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 220903200,
	default  = "years",
	link     = "List of unusual units of measurement#Dog year",
    },
    ["fortnight"] = {
	symbol   = "fortnight",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 1209600,
	default  = "week",
    },
    ["h"] = {
	name1    = "hour",
	symbol   = "h",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 3600,
	default  = "ks",
    },
    ["long billion year"] = {
	name1    = "billion years",
	name2    = "billion years",
	symbol   = "Ta",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 31557600000000000000,
	default  = "Es",
	link     = "Annum",
    },
    ["millennium"] = {
	name1    = "millennium",
	name2    = "millennia",
	symbol   = "ka",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 31557600000,
	default  = "Gs",
    },
    ["milliard year"] = {
	name1    = "milliard years",
	name2    = "milliard years",
	symbol   = "Ga",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 31557600000000000,
	default  = "Ps",
	link     = "Annum",
    },
    ["million year"] = {
	name1    = "million years",
	name2    = "million years",
	symbol   = "Ma",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 31557600000000,
	default  = "Ts",
	link     = "Annum",
    },
    ["min"] = {
	name1    = "minute",
	symbol   = "min",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 60,
	default  = "s",
    },
    ["month"] = {
	symbol   = "month",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 2629800,
	default  = "Ms",
    },
    ["months"] = {
	name1    = "month",
	symbol   = "mo",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 2629800,
	default  = "year",
    },
    ["s"] = {
	_name1   = "second",
	_symbol  = "s",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "min",
	link     = "Second",
    },
    ["short billion year"] = {
	name1    = "billion years",
	name2    = "billion years",
	symbol   = "Ga",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 31557600000000000,
	default  = "Ps",
	link     = "Annum",
    },
    ["short trillion year"] = {
	name1    = "trillion years",
	name2    = "trillion years",
	symbol   = "Ta",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 31557600000000000000,
	default  = "Es",
	link     = "Annum",
    },
    ["thousand million year"] = {
	name1    = "thousand million years",
	name2    = "thousand million years",
	symbol   = "Ga",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 31557600000000000,
	default  = "Ps",
	link     = "Annum",
    },
    ["wk"] = {
	symbol   = "week",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 604800,
	default  = "Ms",
    },
    ["year"] = {
	name1    = "year",
	symbol   = "a",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 31557600,
	default  = "Ms",
	link     = "Annum",
    },
    ["years"] = {
	name1    = "year",
	symbol   = "yr",
	utype    = "time",
	scale    = 31557600,
	default  = "Ms",
	link     = "Annum",
    },
    ["byr"] = {
	target   = "short billion year",
    },
    ["day"] = {
	target   = "d",
    },
    ["days"] = {
	target   = "d",
    },
    ["dog yr"] = {
	target   = "dog year",
    },
    ["Gyr"] = {
	target   = "thousand million year",
    },
    ["hour"] = {
	target   = "h",
    },
    ["hours"] = {
	target   = "h",
    },
    ["kMyr"] = {
	target   = "thousand million year",
    },
    ["kmyr"] = {
	target   = "thousand million year",
    },
    ["kyr"] = {
	target   = "millennium",
    },
    ["long byr"] = {
	target   = "long billion year",
    },
    ["minute"] = {
	target   = "min",
    },
    ["minutes"] = {
	target   = "min",
    },
    ["mth"] = {
	target   = "month",
    },
    ["Myr"] = {
	target   = "million year",
    },
    ["myr"] = {
	target   = "million year",
    },
    ["second"] = {
	target   = "s",
    },
    ["seconds"] = {
	target   = "s",
    },
    ["tmyr"] = {
	target   = "thousand million year",
    },
    ["tryr"] = {
	target   = "short trillion year",
    },
    ["tyr"] = {
	target   = "millennium",
    },
    ["week"] = {
	target   = "wk",
    },
    ["weeks"] = {
	target   = "wk",
    },
    ["yr"] = {
	target   = "year",
    },
    ["kg.m"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram metre",
	name1_us = "kilogram meter",
	symbol   = "kg⋅m",
	utype    = "torque",
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = "Nm lbft",
	link     = "Kilogram metre (torque)",
    },
    ["kgf.m"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram force-metre",
	name1_us = "kilogram force-meter",
	symbol   = "kgf⋅m",
	utype    = "torque",
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = "Nm lbfft",
	link     = "Kilogram metre (torque)",
    },
    ["kgm"] = {
	name1    = "kilogram metre",
	name1_us = "kilogram meter",
	symbol   = "kg⋅m",
	utype    = "torque",
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = "Nm lbfft",
	link     = "Kilogram metre (torque)",
    },
    ["kpm"] = {
	name1    = "kilopond metre",
	name1_us = "kilopond meter",
	symbol   = "kp⋅m",
	utype    = "torque",
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = "Nm lbft",
	link     = "Kilogram metre (torque)",
    },
    ["lb-fft"] = {
	name1    = "pound force-foot",
	name2    = "pound force-feet",
	symbol   = "ft⋅lb&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "torque",
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = "Nm",
	link     = "Pound-foot (torque)",
    },
    ["lb.ft"] = {
	name1    = "pound force-foot",
	name2    = "pound force-feet",
	symbol   = "lb⋅ft",
	utype    = "torque",
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = "Nm",
	link     = "Pound-foot (torque)",
    },
    ["lb.in"] = {
	name1    = "pound force-inch",
	symbol   = "lb⋅in",
	utype    = "torque",
	scale    = 0.1129848290276167,
	default  = "mN.m",
	link     = "Pound-foot (torque)",
    },
    ["lbfft"] = {
	name1    = "pound force-foot",
	name2    = "pound force-feet",
	symbol   = "lbf⋅ft",
	utype    = "torque",
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = "Nm",
	link     = "Pound-foot (torque)",
    },
    ["lbft"] = {
	name1    = "pound-foot",
	name2    = "pound-feet",
	symbol   = "lb⋅ft",
	utype    = "torque",
	scale    = 1.3558179483314004,
	default  = "Nm",
	link     = "Pound-foot (torque)",
    },
    ["m.kg-f"] = {
	name1    = "metre kilogram-force",
	name1_us = "meter kilogram-force",
	name2    = "metre kilograms-force",
	name2_us = "meter kilograms-force",
	symbol   = "m⋅kg&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt;",
	utype    = "torque",
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = "Nm lbfft",
	link     = "Kilogram metre (torque)",
    },
    ["m.kgf"] = {
	name1    = "metre kilogram-force",
	name1_us = "meter kilogram-force",
	name2    = "metre kilograms-force",
	name2_us = "meter kilograms-force",
	symbol   = "m⋅kgf",
	utype    = "torque",
	scale    = 9.80665,
	default  = "Nm lbfft",
	link     = "Kilogram metre (torque)",
    },
    ["mN.m"] = {
	name1    = "millinewton-metre",
	name1_us = "millinewton-meter",
	symbol   = "mN⋅m",
	utype    = "torque",
	scale    = 0.001,
	default  = "lb.in",
	link     = "Newton-metre",
    },
    ["Nm"] = {
	_name1   = "newton-metre",
	_name1_us= "newton-meter",
	_symbol  = "N⋅m",
	utype    = "torque",
	alttype  = "energy",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "lbfft",
	link     = "Newton-metre",
    },
    ["kN/m"] = {
	per      = { "kN", "-m-stiff" },
	utype    = "torque",
	default  = "lbf/in",
    },
    ["lbf/in"] = {
	per      = { "lbf", "-in-stiff" },
	utype    = "torque",
	default  = "kN/m",
    },
    ["lb-f.ft"] = {
	target   = "lb-fft",
    },
    ["lbf.ft"] = {
	target   = "lbfft",
    },
    ["lbf·ft"] = {
	target   = "lbfft",
    },
    ["lb·ft"] = {
	target   = "lb.ft",
    },
    ["mkg-f"] = {
	target   = "m.kg-f",
    },
    ["mkgf"] = {
	target   = "m.kgf",
    },
    ["N.m"] = {
	target   = "Nm",
    },
    ["N·m"] = {
	target   = "Nm",
    },
    ["ton-mile"] = {
	symbol   = "ton-mile",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "transportation",
	scale    = 1.4599723182105602,
	default  = "tkm",
    },
    ["tkm"] = {
	name1    = "tonne-kilometre",
	name1_us = "tonne-kilometer",
	symbol   = "tkm",
	utype    = "transportation",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "ton-mile",
    },
    ["-12USoz(mL)serve"] = {
	name1_us = "12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;mL) serving",
	symbol   = "12&amp;nbsp;US&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;mL) serving",
	sym_us   = "12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;mL) serving",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.00035488235475000004,
	default  = "mL",
	link     = "Beverage can#Standard sizes",
    },
    ["-12USoz(ml)serve"] = {
	name1_us = "12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;ml) serving",
	symbol   = "12&amp;nbsp;US&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;ml) serving",
	sym_us   = "12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz (355&amp;nbsp;ml) serving",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.00035488235475000004,
	default  = "ml",
	link     = "Beverage can#Standard sizes",
    },
    ["-12USozserve"] = {
	name1_us = "12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz serving",
	symbol   = "12&amp;nbsp;US&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz serving",
	sym_us   = "12&amp;nbsp;U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz serving",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.00035488235475000004,
	default  = "mL",
	link     = "Beverage can#Standard sizes",
    },
    ["acre-foot"] = {
	name1    = "acre-foot",
	name2    = "acre-foot",
	symbol   = "acre⋅ft",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 1233.48183754752,
	default  = "m3",
    },
    ["acre-ft"] = {
	name1    = "acre-foot",
	name2    = "acre-feet",
	symbol   = "acre⋅ft",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 1233.48183754752,
	default  = "m3",
    },
    ["AUtbsp"] = {
	name1    = "Australian tablespoon",
	symbol   = "AU&amp;nbsp;tbsp",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.000020,
	default  = "ml",
    },
    ["Bcuft"] = {
	name1    = "billion cubic foot",
	name2    = "billion cubic feet",
	symbol   = "billion cu&amp;nbsp;ft",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 28316846.592,
	default  = "Gl",
	link     = "Cubic foot",
    },
    ["bdft"] = {
	name1    = "board foot",
	name2    = "board feet",
	symbol   = "bd&amp;nbsp;ft",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.0023597372167,
	default  = "m3",
    },
    ["board feet"] = {
	name2    = "board feet",
	symbol   = "board foot",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.0023597372167,
	default  = "m3",
    },
    ["board foot"] = {
	name2    = "board foot",
	symbol   = "board foot",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.0023597372167,
	default  = "m3",
    },
    ["cc"] = {
	name1    = "cubic centimetre",
	name1_us = "cubic centimeter",
	symbol   = "cc",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.000001,
	default  = "cuin",
    },
    ["CID"] = {
	name1    = "cubic inch",
	name2    = "cubic inches",
	symbol   = "cu&amp;nbsp;in",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.000016387064,
	default  = "cc",
	link     = "Cubic inch#Engine displacement",
    },
    ["cord"] = {
	symbol   = "cord",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 3.624556363776,
	default  = "m3",
	link     = "Cord (unit)",
    },
    ["cufoot"] = {
	name1    = "cubic foot",
	name2    = "cubic foot",
	symbol   = "cu&amp;nbsp;ft",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.028316846592,
	default  = "m3",
    },
    ["cuft"] = {
	name1    = "cubic foot",
	name2    = "cubic feet",
	symbol   = "cu&amp;nbsp;ft",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.028316846592,
	default  = "m3",
    },
    ["cuin"] = {
	name1    = "cubic inch",
	name2    = "cubic inches",
	symbol   = "cu&amp;nbsp;in",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.000016387064,
	default  = "cm3",
    },
    ["cumi"] = {
	name1    = "cubic mile",
	symbol   = "cu&amp;nbsp;mi",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 4168181825.440579584,
	default  = "km3",
    },
    ["cuyd"] = {
	name1    = "cubic yard",
	symbol   = "cu&amp;nbsp;yd",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.764554857984,
	default  = "m3",
    },
    ["firkin"] = {
	symbol   = "firkin",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.04091481,
	default  = "l impgal USgal",
	link     = "Firkin (unit)",
    },
    ["foot3"] = {
	target   = "cufoot",
    },
    ["Goilbbl"] = {
	name1    = "billion barrels",
	name2    = "billion barrels",
	symbol   = "Gbbl",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 158987294.928,
	default  = "v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3",
	link     = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel",
    },
    ["gr water"] = {
	name1    = "grains water",
	name2    = "grains water",
	symbol   = "gr H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.00000006479891,
	default  = "cm3",
	link     = "Grain (unit)",
    },
    ["grt"] = {
	name1    = "gross register ton",
	symbol   = "grt",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 2.8316846592,
	default  = "m3",
	link     = "Gross register tonnage",
    },
    ["impbbl"] = {
	name1    = "imperial barrel",
	symbol   = "imp&amp;nbsp;bbl",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.16365924,
	default  = "l impgal USgal",
	link     = "Barrel (unit)",
    },
    ["impbsh"] = {
	name1    = "imperial bushel",
	symbol   = "imp&amp;nbsp;bsh",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.03636872,
	default  = "l impgal USdrygal",
    },
    ["impbu"] = {
	name1    = "imperial bushel",
	symbol   = "imp&amp;nbsp;bu",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.03636872,
	default  = "m3",
    },
    ["impgal"] = {
	name1    = "imperial gallon",
	symbol   = "imp&amp;nbsp;gal",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.00454609,
	default  = "l USgal",
    },
    ["impgi"] = {
	name1    = "gill",
	symbol   = "gi",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.0001420653125,
	default  = "ml USoz",
	link     = "Gill (unit)",
    },
    ["impkenning"] = {
	name1    = "imperial kenning",
	symbol   = "kenning",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.01818436,
	default  = "l USdrygal",
	link     = "Kenning (unit)",
    },
    ["impoz"] = {
	name1    = "imperial fluid ounce",
	symbol   = "imp&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.0000284130625,
	default  = "ml USoz",
    },
    ["imppk"] = {
	name1    = "imperial peck",
	symbol   = "pk",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.00909218,
	default  = "l USdrygal",
	link     = "Peck",
    },
    ["imppt"] = {
	name1    = "imperial pint",
	symbol   = "imp&amp;nbsp;pt",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.00056826125,
	default  = "l",
    },
    ["impqt"] = {
	name1    = "imperial quart",
	symbol   = "imp&amp;nbsp;qt",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.0011365225,
	default  = "ml USoz",
	customary= 3,
    },
    ["kilderkin"] = {
	symbol   = "kilderkin",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.08182962,
	default  = "l impgal USgal",
    },
    ["koilbbl"] = {
	name1    = "thousand barrels",
	name2    = "thousand barrels",
	symbol   = "kbbl",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 158.987294928,
	default  = "v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! ! e3 ! m3",
	link     = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel",
    },
    ["L"] = {
	_name1   = "litre",
	_name1_us= "liter",
	_symbol  = "L",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.001,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "impgal USgal",
	link     = "Litre",
    },
    ["l"] = {
	_name1   = "litre",
	_name1_us= "liter",
	_symbol  = "l",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.001,
	prefixes = 1,
	default  = "impgal USgal",
	link     = "Litre",
    },
    ["m3"] = {
	_name1   = "cubic metre",
	_name1_us= "cubic meter",
	_symbol  = "m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;",
	prefix_position= 7,
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 1,
	prefixes = 3,
	default  = "cuft",
	link     = "Cubic metre",
    },
    ["Mbbl"] = {
	name1    = "thousand barrels",
	name2    = "thousand barrels",
	symbol   = "Mbbl",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 158.987294928,
	default  = "v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! ! m3",
	link     = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel",
    },
    ["MMoilbbl"] = {
	name1    = "million barrels",
	name2    = "million barrels",
	symbol   = "MMbbl",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 158987.294928,
	default  = "v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3",
	link     = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel",
    },
    ["Moilbbl"] = {
	name1    = "million barrels",
	name2    = "million barrels",
	symbol   = "Mbbl",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 158987.294928,
	default  = "v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3",
	link     = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel",
    },
    ["MTON"] = {
	name1    = "measurement ton",
	symbol   = "MTON",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 1.13267386368,
	default  = "m3",
    },
    ["MUSgal"] = {
	name1    = "million US gallons",
	name1_us = "million U.S. gallons",
	name2    = "million US gallons",
	name2_us = "million U.S. gallons",
	symbol   = "million US&amp;nbsp;gal",
	sym_us   = "million U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 3785.411784,
	default  = "Ml",
	link     = "US gallon",
    },
    ["oilbbl"] = {
	name1    = "barrel",
	symbol   = "bbl",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.158987294928,
	default  = "m3",
	link     = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel",
    },
    ["stere"] = {
	symbol   = "stere",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 1,
	default  = "cuft",
    },
    ["Toilbbl"] = {
	name1    = "trillion barrels",
	name2    = "trillion barrels",
	symbol   = "Tbbl",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 158987294928,
	default  = "v * 1.58987294928 &lt; 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3",
	link     = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel",
    },
    ["USbbl"] = {
	name1    = "US barrel",
	name1_us = "U.S. barrel",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;bbl",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;bbl",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.119240471196,
	default  = "l USgal impgal",
	link     = "Barrel (unit)",
    },
    ["USbeerbbl"] = {
	name1    = "US beer barrel",
	name1_us = "U.S. beer barrel",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;bbl",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;bbl",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.117347765304,
	default  = "l USgal impgal",
	link     = "Barrel (unit)",
    },
    ["USbsh"] = {
	name1    = "US bushel",
	name1_us = "U.S. bushel",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;bsh",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;bsh",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.03523907016688,
	default  = "l USdrygal impgal",
	link     = "Bushel",
    },
    ["USbu"] = {
	name1    = "US bushel",
	name1_us = "U.S. bushel",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;bu",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;bu",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.03523907016688,
	default  = "l USdrygal impgal",
	link     = "Bushel",
    },
    ["USdrybbl"] = {
	name1    = "US dry barrel",
	name1_us = "U.S. dry barrel",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;bbl",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;bbl",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.11562819898508,
	default  = "m3",
	link     = "Barrel (unit)",
    },
    ["USdrygal"] = {
	name1    = "US dry gallon",
	name1_us = "U.S. dry gallon",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;gal",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;gal",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.00440488377086,
	default  = "l",
	link     = "Gallon",
    },
    ["USdrypt"] = {
	name1    = "US dry pint",
	name1_us = "U.S. dry pint",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;pt",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;pt",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.0005506104713575,
	default  = "ml",
	link     = "Pint",
    },
    ["USdryqt"] = {
	name1    = "US dry quart",
	name1_us = "U.S. dry quart",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;qt",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;dry&amp;nbsp;qt",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.001101220942715,
	default  = "ml",
	link     = "Quart",
    },
    ["USflgal"] = {
	name1    = "US gallon",
	name1_us = "U.S. gallon",
	symbol   = "US fl gal",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;gal",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.003785411784,
	default  = "l impgal",
	link     = "Gallon",
    },
    ["USgal"] = {
	name1    = "US gallon",
	name1_us = "U.S. gallon",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;gal",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;gal",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.003785411784,
	default  = "l impgal",
    },
    ["USgi"] = {
	name1    = "gill",
	symbol   = "gi",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.0001182941183,
	default  = "ml impoz",
	link     = "Gill (unit)",
    },
    ["USkenning"] = {
	name1    = "US kenning",
	name1_us = "U.S. kenning",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;kenning",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;kenning",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.01761953508344,
	default  = "l impgal",
	link     = "Kenning (unit)",
    },
    ["USmin"] = {
	name1    = "US minim",
	name1_us = "U.S. minim",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;min",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;min",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.000000061611519921875,
	default  = "ml",
	link     = "Minim (unit)",
    },
    ["USoz"] = {
	name1    = "US fluid ounce",
	name1_us = "U.S. fluid ounce",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;fl&amp;nbsp;oz",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.0000295735295625,
	default  = "ml",
    },
    ["USpk"] = {
	name1    = "US peck",
	name1_us = "U.S. peck",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;pk",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;pk",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.00880976754172,
	default  = "l impgal",
	link     = "Peck",
    },
    ["USpt"] = {
	name1    = "US pint",
	name1_us = "U.S. pint",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;pt",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;pt",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.000473176473,
	default  = "l imppt",
	link     = "Pint",
    },
    ["USqt"] = {
	name1    = "US quart",
	name1_us = "U.S. quart",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;qt",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;qt",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.000946352946,
	default  = "ml",
	link     = "Quart",
	customary= 1,
    },
    ["USquart"] = {
	name1    = "US quart",
	name1_us = "U.S. quart",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;qt",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;qt",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.000946352946,
	default  = "ml impoz",
	link     = "Quart",
    },
    ["UStbsp"] = {
	name1    = "US tablespoon",
	name1_us = "U.S. tablespoon",
	symbol   = "US&amp;nbsp;tbsp",
	sym_us   = "U.S.&amp;nbsp;tbsp",
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 1.4786764781250001e-5,
	default  = "ml",
    },
    ["winecase"] = {
	symbol   = "case",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "volume",
	scale    = 0.009,
	default  = "l",
	link     = "Case (goods)",
    },
    ["*U.S.drygal"] = {
	target   = "USdrygal",
	sp_us    = true,
	customary= 2,
    },
    ["*U.S.gal"] = {
	target   = "USgal",
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = "L impgal",
	customary= 2,
    },
    ["+USdrygal"] = {
	target   = "USdrygal",
	customary= 1,
    },
    ["+usfloz"] = {
	target   = "USoz",
	link     = "Fluid ounce",
	customary= 1,
    },
    ["+USgal"] = {
	target   = "USgal",
	customary= 1,
    },
    ["+USoz"] = {
	target   = "USoz",
	customary= 1,
    },
    ["@impgal"] = {
	target   = "impgal",
	link     = "Gallon",
	customary= 3,
    },
    ["acre feet"] = {
	target   = "acre-ft",
    },
    ["acre foot"] = {
	target   = "acre-foot",
    },
    ["acre ft"] = {
	target   = "acre-ft",
    },
    ["acre-feet"] = {
	target   = "acre-ft",
    },
    ["acre.foot"] = {
	target   = "acre-foot",
    },
    ["acre.ft"] = {
	target   = "acre-ft",
    },
    ["acre·ft"] = {
	target   = "acre-ft",
    },
    ["bushels"] = {
	target   = "USbsh",
    },
    ["cid"] = {
	target   = "CID",
    },
    ["ft3"] = {
	target   = "cuft",
    },
    ["gal"] = {
	target   = "USgal",
    },
    ["gallon"] = {
	shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallon%})",
    },
    ["gallons"] = {
	shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallons%})",
    },
    ["Gcuft"] = {
	target   = "e9cuft",
    },
    ["impfloz"] = {
	target   = "impoz",
    },
    ["Impgal"] = {
	target   = "impgal",
    },
    ["in3"] = {
	target   = "cuin",
	symbol   = "in&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;",
    },
    ["kcuft"] = {
	target   = "e3cuft",
    },
    ["kcum"] = {
	target   = "e3m3",
    },
    ["km³"] = {
	target   = "km3",
    },
    ["liter"] = {
	target   = "L",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["liters"] = {
	target   = "L",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["litre"] = {
	target   = "L",
    },
    ["litres"] = {
	target   = "L",
    },
    ["Mcuft"] = {
	target   = "e6cuft",
    },
    ["Mcum"] = {
	target   = "e6m3",
    },
    ["Mft3"] = {
	target   = "e6cuft",
    },
    ["mi3"] = {
	target   = "cumi",
    },
    ["m³"] = {
	target   = "m3",
    },
    ["Pcuft"] = {
	target   = "e15cuft",
    },
    ["pt"] = {
	shouldbe = "Use %{USpt%} for US pints or %{imppt%} for imperial pints (not %{pt%})",
    },
    ["qt"] = {
	shouldbe = "Use %{USqt%} for US quarts or %{impqt%} for imperial quarts (not %{qt%})",
    },
    ["Tcuft"] = {
	target   = "e12cuft",
    },
    ["Tft3"] = {
	target   = "e12cuft",
    },
    ["U.S.bbl"] = {
	target   = "USbbl",
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = "l U.S.gal impgal",
    },
    ["U.S.beerbbl"] = {
	target   = "USbeerbbl",
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = "l U.S.gal impgal",
    },
    ["U.S.bsh"] = {
	target   = "USbsh",
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = "l U.S.drygal impgal",
    },
    ["U.S.bu"] = {
	target   = "USbu",
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = "l U.S.drygal impgal",
    },
    ["U.S.drybbl"] = {
	target   = "USdrybbl",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["U.S.drygal"] = {
	target   = "USdrygal",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["U.S.drypt"] = {
	target   = "USdrypt",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["U.S.dryqt"] = {
	target   = "USdryqt",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["U.S.flgal"] = {
	target   = "USflgal",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["U.S.floz"] = {
	target   = "USoz",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["U.S.gal"] = {
	target   = "USgal",
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = "L impgal",
	link     = "U.S. gallon",
    },
    ["u.s.gal"] = {
	target   = "USgal",
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = "L impgal",
	link     = "U.S. gallon",
    },
    ["U.S.gi"] = {
	target   = "USgi",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["U.S.kenning"] = {
	target   = "USkenning",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["U.S.oz"] = {
	target   = "USoz",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["U.S.pk"] = {
	target   = "USpk",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["U.S.pt"] = {
	target   = "USpt",
	sp_us    = true,
    },
    ["U.S.qt"] = {
	target   = "USqt",
	sp_us    = true,
	default  = "L impqt",
	customary= 2,
    },
    ["usbbl"] = {
	target   = "USbbl",
    },
    ["usbeerbbl"] = {
	target   = "USbeerbbl",
    },
    ["usbsh"] = {
	target   = "USbsh",
    },
    ["usbu"] = {
	target   = "USbu",
    },
    ["usdrybbl"] = {
	target   = "USdrybbl",
    },
    ["usdrygal"] = {
	target   = "USdrygal",
    },
    ["usdrypt"] = {
	target   = "USdrypt",
    },
    ["usdryqt"] = {
	target   = "USdryqt",
    },
    ["USfloz"] = {
	target   = "USoz",
    },
    ["usfloz"] = {
	target   = "USoz",
    },
    ["USGAL"] = {
	target   = "USgal",
    },
    ["usgal"] = {
	target   = "USgal",
    },
    ["usgi"] = {
	target   = "USgi",
    },
    ["uskenning"] = {
	target   = "USkenning",
    },
    ["usoz"] = {
	target   = "USoz",
    },
    ["uspk"] = {
	target   = "USpk",
    },
    ["uspt"] = {
	target   = "USpt",
    },
    ["usqt"] = {
	target   = "USqt",
    },
    ["yd3"] = {
	target   = "cuyd",
    },
    ["cuft/sqmi"] = {
	per      = { "cuft", "sqmi" },
	utype    = "volume per unit area",
	default  = "m3/km2",
    },
    ["m3/ha"] = {
	name1    = "cubic metre per hectare",
	name1_us = "cubic meter per hectare",
	name2    = "cubic metres per hectare",
	name2_us = "cubic meters per hectare",
	symbol   = "m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/ha",
	utype    = "volume per unit area",
	scale    = 0.0001,
	default  = "USbu/acre",
	link     = "Hectare",
    },
    ["m3/km2"] = {
	per      = { "m3", "km2" },
	utype    = "volume per unit area",
	default  = "cuft/sqmi",
    },
    ["U.S.gal/acre"] = {
	per      = { "U.S.gal", "acre" },
	utype    = "volume per unit area",
	default  = "m3/km2",
    },
    ["USbu/acre"] = {
	name2    = "US bushels per acre",
	symbol   = "US bushel per acre",
	usename  = 1,
	utype    = "volume per unit area",
	scale    = 8.7077638761350888e-6,
	default  = "m3/ha",
	link     = "Bushel",
    },
    ["USgal/acre"] = {
	per      = { "USgal", "acre" },
	utype    = "volume per unit area",
	default  = "m3/km2",
    },
    ["cuyd/mi"] = {
	per      = { "cuyd", "mi" },
	utype    = "volume per unit length",
	default  = "m3/km",
    },
    ["m3/km"] = {
	per      = { "m3", "km" },
	utype    = "volume per unit length",
	default  = "cuyd/mi",
    },
    ["mich"] = {
	combination= { "ch", "mi" },
	multiple = { 80 },
	utype    = "length",
    },
    ["michlk"] = {
	combination= { "chlk", "mi" },
	multiple = { 80 },
	utype    = "length",
    },
    ["michainlk"] = {
	combination= { "chainlk", "mi" },
	multiple = { 80 },
	utype    = "length",
    },
    ["miyd"] = {
	combination= { "yd", "mi" },
	multiple = { 1760 },
	utype    = "length",
    },
    ["miydftin"] = {
	combination= { "in", "ft", "yd", "mi" },
	multiple = { 12, 3, 1760 },
	utype    = "length",
    },
    ["mift"] = {
	combination= { "ft", "mi" },
	multiple = { 5280 },
	utype    = "length",
    },
    ["ydftin"] = {
	combination= { "in", "ft", "yd" },
	multiple = { 12, 3 },
	utype    = "length",
    },
    ["ydft"] = {
	combination= { "ft", "yd" },
	multiple = { 3 },
	utype    = "length",
    },
    ["ftin"] = {
	combination= { "in", "ft" },
	multiple = { 12 },
	utype    = "length",
    },
    ["footin"] = {
	combination= { "in", "foot" },
	multiple = { 12 },
	utype    = "length",
    },
    ["handin"] = {
	combination= { "in", "hand" },
	multiple = { 4 },
	utype    = "length",
    },
    ["lboz"] = {
	combination= { "oz", "lb" },
	multiple = { 16 },
	utype    = "mass",
    },
    ["stlb"] = {
	combination= { "lb", "st" },
	multiple = { 14 },
	utype    = "mass",
    },
    ["stlboz"] = {
	combination= { "oz", "lb", "st" },
	multiple = { 16, 14 },
	utype    = "mass",
    },
    ["st and lb"] = {
	combination= { "lb", "st" },
	multiple = { 14 },
	utype    = "mass",
    },
    ["GN LTf"] = {
	combination= { "GN", "-LTf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["GN LTf STf"] = {
	combination= { "GN", "-LTf", "-STf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["GN STf"] = {
	combination= { "GN", "-STf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["GN STf LTf"] = {
	combination= { "GN", "-STf", "-LTf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["kN LTf"] = {
	combination= { "kN", "-LTf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["kN LTf STf"] = {
	combination= { "kN", "-LTf", "-STf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["kN STf"] = {
	combination= { "kN", "-STf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["kN STf LTf"] = {
	combination= { "kN", "-STf", "-LTf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["LTf STf"] = {
	combination= { "-LTf", "-STf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["MN LTf"] = {
	combination= { "MN", "-LTf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["MN LTf STf"] = {
	combination= { "MN", "-LTf", "-STf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["MN STf"] = {
	combination= { "MN", "-STf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["MN STf LTf"] = {
	combination= { "MN", "-STf", "-LTf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["STf LTf"] = {
	combination= { "-STf", "-LTf" },
	utype    = "force",
    },
    ["L/100 km mpgimp"] = {
	combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgimp" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
    },
    ["l/100 km mpgimp"] = {
	combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgimp" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
    },
    ["L/100 km mpgUS"] = {
	combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
    },
    ["L/100 km mpgus"] = {
	combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
    },
    ["l/100 km mpgus"] = {
	combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgus" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
    },
    ["mpgimp L/100 km"] = {
	combination= { "mpgimp", "L/100 km" },
	utype    = "fuel efficiency",
    },
    ["LT ST t"] = {
	combination= { "lt", "-ST", "t" },
	utype    = "mass",
    },
    ["LT t ST"] = {
	combination= { "lt", "t", "-ST" },
	utype    = "mass",
    },
    ["ST LT t"] = {
	combination= { "-ST", "lt", "t" },
	utype    = "mass",
    },
    ["ST t LT"] = {
	combination= { "-ST", "t", "lt" },
	utype    = "mass",
    },
    ["t LT ST"] = {
	combination= { "t", "lt", "-ST" },
	utype    = "mass",
    },
    ["ton"] = {
	combination= { "LT", "ST" },
	utype    = "mass",
    },
    ["kPa kg/cm2"] = {
	combination= { "kPa", "kgf/cm2" },
	utype    = "pressure",
    },
    ["kPa lb/in2"] = {
	combination= { "kPa", "-lb/in2" },
	utype    = "pressure",
    },
    ["floz"] = {
	combination= { "impoz", "USoz" },
	utype    = "volume",
    },
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running --
-- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above).   --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
local default_exceptions = {
	-- Prefixed units with a default different from that of the base unit.
	-- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (unitcode for engineering notation).
	["cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "sqin",
	["dm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "sqin",
	["e3acre"] = "km2",
	["e3m2"] = "e6sqft",
	["e6acre"] = "km2",
	["e6ha"] = "e6acre",
	["e6km2"] = "e6sqmi",
	["e6m2"] = "e6sqft",
	["e6sqft"] = "v * 9.290304 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m2",
	["e6sqmi"] = "e6km2",
	["hm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "acre",
	["km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "sqmi",
	["mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "sqin",
	["aJ"] = "eV",
	["e3BTU"] = "MJ",
	["e6BTU"] = "GJ",
	["EJ"] = "kWh",
	["fJ"] = "keV",
	["GJ"] = "kWh",
	["MJ"] = "kWh",
	["PJ"] = "kWh",
	["pJ"] = "MeV",
	["TJ"] = "kWh",
	["YJ"] = "kWh",
	["yJ"] = "μeV",
	["ZJ"] = "kWh",
	["zJ"] = "meV",
	["e12cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a",
	["e12cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/d",
	["e12m3/a"] = "Tcuft/a",
	["e12m3/d"] = "Tcuft/d",
	["e3cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/a",
	["e3cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/d",
	["e3cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/s",
	["e3m3/a"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/a",
	["e3m3/d"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/d",
	["e3m3/s"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/s",
	["e3USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! ! e3 ! m3/a",
	["e6cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a",
	["e6cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d",
	["e6cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/s",
	["e6m3/a"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/a",
	["e6m3/d"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/d",
	["e6m3/s"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! e6 ! e9 ! cuft/s",
	["e6USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a",
	["e9cuft/a"] = "m3/a",
	["e9cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/d",
	["e9m3/a"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/a",
	["e9m3/d"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/d",
	["e9m3/s"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! e9 ! e12 ! cuft/s",
	["e9USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a",
	["e9USgal/s"] = "v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/s",
	["nN"] = "gr-f",
	["μN"] = "gr-f",
	["mN"] = "oz-f",
	["am"] = "in",
	["cm"] = "in",
	["dam"] = "ft",
	["dm"] = "in",
	["e12km"] = "e12mi",
	["e12mi"] = "e12km",
	["e3AU"] = "ly",
	["e3km"] = "e3mi",
	["e3mi"] = "e3km",
	["e6km"] = "e6mi",
	["e6mi"] = "e6km",
	["e9km"] = "AU",
	["e9mi"] = "e9km",
	["Em"] = "mi",
	["fm"] = "in",
	["Gm"] = "mi",
	["hm"] = "ft",
	["km"] = "mi",
	["mm"] = "in",
	["Mm"] = "mi",
	["nm"] = "in",
	["Pm"] = "mi",
	["pm"] = "in",
	["Tm"] = "mi",
	["Ym"] = "mi",
	["ym"] = "in",
	["Zm"] = "mi",
	["zm"] = "in",
	["μm"] = "in",
	["e12lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 &lt; 10 ! Mt ! Gt",
	["e3lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 &lt; 10 ! kg ! t",
	["e3ozt"] = "v * 0.311034768 &lt; 10 ! kg ! t",
	["e3t"] = "LT ST",
	["e6carat"] = "t",
	["e6lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 &lt; 10 ! t ! kilotonne",
	["e6ozt"] = "lb kg",
	["e6ST"] = "Mt",
	["e6t"] = "LT ST",
	["e9lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 &lt; 10 ! kilotonne ! Mt",
	["e9t"] = "LT ST",
	["Gg"] = "lb",
	["kg"] = "lb",
	["mg"] = "gr",
	["Mg"] = "LT ST",
	["ng"] = "gr",
	["μg"] = "gr",
	["mBq"] = "fCi",
	["kBq"] = "nCi",
	["MBq"] = "μCi",
	["GBq"] = "mCi",
	["TBq"] = "Ci",
	["PBq"] = "kCi",
	["EBq"] = "kCi",
	["fCi"] = "mBq",
	["pCi"] = "Bq",
	["nCi"] = "Bq",
	["μCi"] = "kBq",
	["mCi"] = "MBq",
	["kCi"] = "TBq",
	["MCi"] = "PBq",
	["ns"] = "μs",
	["μs"] = "ms",
	["ms"] = "s",
	["ks"] = "h",
	["Ms"] = "week",
	["Gs"] = "decade",
	["Ts"] = "millennium",
	["Ps"] = "million year",
	["Es"] = "thousand million year",
	["MK"] = "keVT",
	["cL"] = "impoz usoz",
	["cl"] = "impoz usoz",
	["cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "cuin",
	["dL"] = "impoz usoz",
	["dl"] = "impoz usoz",
	["mm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "cuin",
	["dm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "cuin",
	["e12cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3",
	["e12impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 &lt; 1000 ! T ! P ! l",
	["e12m3"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! T ! P ! cuft",
	["e12U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! T ! P ! l",
	["e12USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! T ! P ! l",
	["e15cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e12 ! e15 ! m3",
	["e15m3"] = "Pcuft",
	["e3bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3",
	["e3cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! ! e3 ! m3",
	["e3impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 &lt; 1000 ! k ! M ! l",
	["e3m3"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft",
	["e3U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! k ! M ! l",
	["e3USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! k ! M ! l",
	["e6bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3",
	["e6cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3",
	["e6cuyd"] = "v * 7.64554857984 &lt; 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3",
	["e6impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 &lt; 1000 ! M ! G ! l",
	["e6L"] = "USgal",
	["e6m3"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft",
	["e6U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! M ! G ! l",
	["e6USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! M ! G ! l",
	["e9bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 &lt; 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3",
	["e9cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 &lt; 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3",
	["e9impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 &lt; 1000 ! G ! T ! l",
	["e9m3"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft",
	["e9U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! G ! T ! l",
	["e9USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 &lt; 1000 ! G ! T ! l",
	["GL"] = "cuft",
	["Gl"] = "cuft",
	["kL"] = "cuft",
	["kl"] = "cuft",
	["km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "cumi",
	["mL"] = "impoz usoz",
	["ml"] = "impoz usoz",
	["Ml"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft",
	["ML"] = "v &lt; 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft",
	["TL"] = "cumi",
	["Tl"] = "cumi",
	["μL"] = "cuin",
	["μl"] = "cuin",
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running --
-- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above).   --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
local link_exceptions = {
	-- Prefixed units with a linked article different from that of the base unit.
	-- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (not unitcode).
	["mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "Square millimetre",
	["cm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "Square centimetre",
	["dm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "Square decimetre",
	["km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "Square kilometre",
	["kJ"] = "Kilojoule",
	["MJ"] = "Megajoule",
	["GJ"] = "Gigajoule",
	["TJ"] = "Terajoule",
	["fm"] = "Femtometre",
	["pm"] = "Picometre",
	["nm"] = "Nanometre",
	["μm"] = "Micrometre",
	["mm"] = "Millimetre",
	["cm"] = "Centimetre",
	["dm"] = "Decimetre",
	["dam"] = "Decametre",
	["hm"] = "Hectometre",
	["km"] = "Kilometre",
	["Mm"] = "Megametre",
	["Gm"] = "Gigametre",
	["Tm"] = "Terametre",
	["Pm"] = "Petametre",
	["Em"] = "Exametre",
	["Zm"] = "Zettametre",
	["Ym"] = "Yottametre",
	["μg"] = "Microgram",
	["mg"] = "Milligram",
	["kg"] = "Kilogram",
	["Mg"] = "Tonne",
	["yW"] = "Yoctowatt",
	["zW"] = "Zeptowatt",
	["aW"] = "Attowatt",
	["fW"] = "Femtowatt",
	["pW"] = "Picowatt",
	["nW"] = "Nanowatt",
	["μW"] = "Microwatt",
	["mW"] = "Milliwatt",
	["kW"] = "Kilowatt",
	["MW"] = "Megawatt",
	["GW"] = "Gigawatt",
	["TW"] = "Terawatt",
	["PW"] = "Petawatt",
	["EW"] = "Exawatt",
	["ZW"] = "Zettawatt",
	["YW"] = "Yottawatt",
	["as"] = "Attosecond",
	["fs"] = "Femtosecond",
	["ps"] = "Picosecond",
	["ns"] = "Nanosecond",
	["μs"] = "Microsecond",
	["ms"] = "Millisecond",
	["ks"] = "Kilosecond",
	["Ms"] = "Megasecond",
	["Gs"] = "Gigasecond",
	["Ts"] = "Terasecond",
	["Ps"] = "Petasecond",
	["Es"] = "Exasecond",
	["Zs"] = "Zettasecond",
	["Ys"] = "Yottasecond",
	["mm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "Cubic millimetre",
	["cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "Cubic centimetre",
	["dm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "Cubic decimetre",
	["dam&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "Cubic decametre",
	["km&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;"] = "Cubic kilometre",
	["μL"] = "Microlitre",
	["μl"] = "Microlitre",
	["mL"] = "Millilitre",
	["ml"] = "Millilitre",
	["cL"] = "Centilitre",
	["cl"] = "Centilitre",
	["dL"] = "Decilitre",
	["dl"] = "Decilitre",
	["daL"] = "Decalitre",
	["dal"] = "Decalitre",
	["hL"] = "Hectolitre",
	["hl"] = "Hectolitre",
	["kL"] = "Kilolitre",
	["kl"] = "Kilolitre",
	["ML"] = "Megalitre",
	["Ml"] = "Megalitre",
	["GL"] = "Gigalitre",
	["Gl"] = "Gigalitre",
	["TL"] = "Teralitre",
	["Tl"] = "Teralitre",
	["PL"] = "Petalitre",
	["Pl"] = "Petalitre",
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running --
-- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above).   --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
local per_unit_fixups = {
	-- Automatically created per units of form "x/y" may have their unit type
	-- changed, for example, "length/time" is changed to "speed".
	-- Other adjustments can also be specified.
	["/area"] = "per unit area",
	["/volume"] = "per unit volume",
	["area/area"] = "area per unit area",
	["energy/length"] = "energy per unit length",
	["energy/mass"] = "energy per unit mass",
	["energy/time"] = { utype = "power", link = "Power (physics)" },
	["energy/volume"] = "energy per unit volume",
	["force/area"] = { utype = "pressure", link = "Pressure" },
	["length/length"] = { utype = "gradient", link = "Grade (slope)" },
	["length/time"] = { utype = "speed", link = "Speed" },
	["length/time/time"] = { utype = "acceleration", link = "Acceleration" },
	["mass/area"] = { utype = "pressure", multiplier = 9.80665 },
	["mass/length"] = "linear density",
	["mass/mass"] = "concentration",
	["mass/power"] = "mass per unit power",
	["mass/time"] = "mass per unit time",
	["mass/volume"] = { utype = "density", link = "Density" },
	["power/mass"] = "power per unit mass",
	["power/volume"] = { link = "Power density" },
	["pressure/length"] = "fracture gradient",
	["speed/time"] = { utype = "acceleration", link = "Acceleration" },
	["volume/area"] = "volume per unit area",
	["volume/length"] = "volume per unit length",
	["volume/time"] = "flow",
}

return {
	all_units = all_units,
	default_exceptions = default_exceptions,
	link_exceptions = link_exceptions,
	per_unit_fixups = per_unit_fixups,
}</text>
      <sha1>q4cyl1vehwilu3nh1tc3rjimkhuuu45</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert/text</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>39508461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1071532826</id>
      <parentid>1021696360</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-13T04:01:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Johnuniq</username>
        <id>6036800</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update from sandbox per [[Template talk:Convert#Module version 27]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18800" xml:space="preserve">-- Text used by Module:Convert for enwiki.
-- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki.
-- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki.

-- Some units accept an SI prefix before the unit code, such as "kg" for kilogram.
local SIprefixes = {
	-- The prefix field is what the prefix should be, if different from the prefix used.
	['Y'] = { exponent = 24, name = 'yotta',                  },
	['Z'] = { exponent = 21, name = 'zetta',                  },
	['E'] = { exponent = 18, name = 'exa'  ,                  },
	['P'] = { exponent = 15, name = 'peta' ,                  },
	['T'] = { exponent = 12, name = 'tera' ,                  },
	['G'] = { exponent =  9, name = 'giga' ,                  },
	['M'] = { exponent =  6, name = 'mega' ,                  },
	['k'] = { exponent =  3, name = 'kilo' ,                  },
	['h'] = { exponent =  2, name = 'hecto',                  },
	['da']= { exponent =  1, name = 'deca' , name_us = 'deka' },
	['d'] = { exponent = -1, name = 'deci' ,                  },
	['c'] = { exponent = -2, name = 'centi',                  },
	['m'] = { exponent = -3, name = 'milli',                  },
	['μ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro',                  },  -- key = 'GREEK SMALL LETTER MU' (U+03BC) utf-8 CE BC
	['µ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ'     },  -- key = 'MICRO SIGN' (U+00B5) utf-8 C2 B5
	['u'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ'     },  -- not an SI prefix, but allow for people typing this
	['n'] = { exponent = -9, name = 'nano' ,                  },
	['p'] = { exponent =-12, name = 'pico' ,                  },
	['f'] = { exponent =-15, name = 'femto',                  },
	['a'] = { exponent =-18, name = 'atto' ,                  },
	['z'] = { exponent =-21, name = 'zepto',                  },
	['y'] = { exponent =-24, name = 'yocto',                  },
}

-- Some units can be qualified with one of the following prefixes, when linked.
local customary_units = {
	{ "US", link = "United States customary units" },
	{ "U.S.", link = "United States customary units" },
	{ "imperial", link = "Imperial units" },
	{ "imp", link = "Imperial units" },
}

-- Names when using engineering notation (a prefix of "eN" where N is a number; example "e6km").
-- key = { "name", link = "article title", exponent = numeric_key_value }
-- If lk=on and link is defined, the name of the number will appear as a link.
local eng_scales = {
	["3"]  = { "thousand", exponent = 3 },
	["6"]  = { "million", exponent = 6 },
	["9"]  = { "billion", link = "1000000000 (number)", exponent = 9 },
	["12"] = { "trillion", link = "1000000000000 (number)", exponent = 12 },
	["15"] = { "quadrillion", link = "1000000000000000 (number)", exponent = 15 },
}

local all_categories = {
	unit = "[[Category:Convert errors]]",
	option = "[[Category:Convert errors]]",
	warning = '[[Category:Convert invalid options]]',
	tracking = '[[Category:Convert tracking]]',
}

-- For some error messages, the following puts the wanted style around
-- each unit code marked like '...%{ft%}...'.
local unitcode_regex = '%%([{}])'
local unitcode_replace = { ['{'] = '"', ['}'] = '"' }  -- no longer need the more elaborate substitute used before 2013-09-28

-- All messages that may be displayed if a problem occurs.
local all_messages = {
	-- Message format string: $1=title, $2=text, $3=category, $4=anchor.
	-- Each displayed message starts with "Convert:" so can easily locate by searching article.
	cvt_format = '&lt;sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;[[Help:Convert messages#$4|&lt;span title="Convert: $1"&gt;convert: $2&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;$3&lt;span class="error"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	cvt_format2 = '&lt;sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;"&gt;[[Help:Convert messages#$4|&lt;span title="Convert: $1"&gt;$2&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt;$3&lt;span class="error"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	cvt_format_preview = '&lt;strong class="error"&gt;Error in convert: $1 [[Help:Convert messages#$4|(help)]]&lt;/strong&gt;$3',
	-- Each of following messages is a table:
	-- { [1] = 'title',         -- mouseover title text
	--   [2] = 'text',          -- link text displayed in article
	--   [3] = 'category key',  -- key to lookup category in all_categories
	--   [4] = 'anchor',        -- anchor for link to relevant section on help page
	--   regex = gsub_regex,
	--   replace = gsub_table,
	-- }                    Mouseover title text                           Link text               CatKey     Anchor
	cvt_bad_input      = { 'input "$1" must be a number and unit'       , 'invalid input'       , 'option',  'invalid_input'        },
	cvt_bad_num        = { 'Value "$1" must be a number'                , 'invalid number'      , 'option',  'invalid_number'       },
	cvt_big_prec       = { 'Precision "$1" is too large'                , 'precision too large' , 'option',  'precision_too_large'  },
	cvt_invalid_num    = { 'Number has overflowed'                      , 'number overflow'     , 'option',  'number_overflow'      },
	cvt_no_num         = { 'Needs the number to be converted'           , 'needs a number'      , 'option',  'needs_number'         },
	cvt_no_num2        = { 'Needs another number for a range'           , 'needs another number', 'option',  'needs_another_number' },
	cvt_bad_altitude   = { '"$1" needs an integer'                      , 'invalid altitude'    , 'option',  'invalid_altitude'     },
	cvt_bad_frac       = { '"$1" needs an integer above 1'              , 'invalid fraction'    , 'option',  'invalid_fraction'     },
	cvt_bad_prec       = { 'Precision "$1" must be an integer'          , 'invalid precision'   , 'option',  'invalid_precision'    },
	cvt_bad_sigfig     = { '"$1" needs a positive integer'              , 'invalid sigfig'      , 'option',  'invalid_sigfig'       },
	cvt_empty_option   = { 'Ignored empty option "$1"'                  , 'empty option'        , 'option',  'empty_option'         },
	cvt_deprecated     = { 'Option "$1" is deprecated'                  , '*'                   , 'option',  'deprecated_option', format = 'cvt_format2', nowarn = true },
	cvt_no_spell       = { 'Spelling is not available'                  , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'option',  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_unknown_option = { 'Ignored invalid option "$1"'                , 'invalid option'      , 'option',  'invalid_option'       },
	cvt_wd_fail        = { 'Unable to access Wikidata'                  , 'wikidata problem'    , 'option',  'wikidata_problem'     },
	cvt_bad_default    = { 'Unit "$1" has an invalid default'           , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_bad_unit       = { 'Unit "$1" is invalid here'                  , 'unit invalid here'   , 'unit'  ,  'unit_invalid_here'    },
	cvt_no_default     = { 'Unit "$1" has no default output unit'       , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_no_unit        = { 'Needs name of unit'                         , 'needs unit name'     , 'unit'  ,  'needs_unit_name'      },
	cvt_unknown        = { 'Unit name "$1" is not known'                , 'unknown unit'        , 'unit'  ,  'unknown_unit'         },
	cvt_should_be      = { '$1'                                         , 'ambiguous unit'      , 'unit'  ,  'ambiguous_unit', regex = unitcode_regex, replace = unitcode_replace },
	cvt_mismatch       = { 'Cannot convert "$1" to "$2"'                , 'unit mismatch'       , 'unit'  ,  'unit_mismatch'        },
	cvt_bug_convert    = { 'Bug: Cannot convert between specified units', 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_lookup         = { 'Unit "$1" is incorrectly defined'           , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
}

-- Text to join input value/unit with output value/unit.
local disp_joins = {
	-- [1]=before output, [2]=after output, [3]=between outputs in a combination; default "; "
	-- [wantname] gives default abbr=off
	["or"]         = { " or "    , "" , " or ", wantname = true },
	["sqbr-sp"]    = { " ["      , "]" },
	["sqbr-nbsp"]  = { "&amp;nbsp;[" , "]" },
	["comma"]      = { ", "      , "" , ", " },
	["slash-sp"]   = { " / "     , "" , wantname = true },
	["slash-nbsp"] = { "&amp;nbsp;/ ", "" , wantname = true },
	["slash-nosp"] = { "/"       , "" , wantname = true },
	["b"]          = { " ("      , ")" },
	["(or)"]       = { " ("      , ")", " or " },
	["br"]         = { "&lt;br /&gt;"  , "" , wantname = true },
	["br()"]       = { "&lt;br /&gt;(" , ")", wantname = true },
}

-- Text to separate values in a range.
local range_types = {
	-- Specifying a table requires either:
	-- * "off" and "on" values (for "abbr=off" and "abbr=on"), or
	-- * "input" and "output" values (for LHS and RHS);
	-- other fields are optional.
	-- When "adj=on|abbr=off" applies, spaces in range text are replaced with hyphens.
	-- With "exception = true", that also occurs with "adj=on|abbr=on".
	-- If "adj" is defined here, that text (unchanged) is used with "adj=on".
	["+"]      = " + ",
	[","]      = ",&amp;nbsp;",
	[", and"]  = ", and ",
	[", or"]   = ", or ",
	["by"]     = " by ",
	["-"]      = "–",
	["to about"] = " to about ",
	["and"]    = { off = " and ", on = " and ", exception = true },
	["and(-)"] = { input = " and ", output = "–" },
	["or"]     = { off = " or " , on = " or " , exception = true },
	["to"]     = { off = " to " , on = " to " , exception = true },
	["to(-)"]  = { input = "&amp;nbsp;to ", output = "–" },
	["+/-"]    = { off = "&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;", on = "&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;", adj = "&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;", is_range_change = true },
	["by(x)"]  = { input = " by ", output = " ×&amp;nbsp;", out_range_x = true },
	["x"]      = { off = " by ", on = " ×&amp;nbsp;", abbr_range_x = true },
	["xx"]     = "&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;",
	["*"]      = "×",
	["/"]      = "&amp;thinsp;/&amp;thinsp;",  -- for a table of high/low temperatures with {{convert|83|/|63|F|disp=br()|abbr=values}}
}

local range_aliases = {
	-- ["alternative name for a range"] = "standard range name"
	["–"]        = "-",
	["&amp;ndash;"]  = "-",
	["×"]        = "x",
	["&amp;times;"]  = "x",
	["±"]        = "+/-",
	["&amp;plusmn;"] = "+/-",
}

-- Convert accepts range text delimited with whitespace, for example, {{convert|1 to 2|ft}}.
-- In addition, the following "words" are accepted without spaces, for example, {{convert|1-2|ft}}.
-- Words must be in correct order for searching, for example, 'x' after 'xx'.
local range_words = { '-', '–', 'xx', 'x', '*' }

local ranges = {
	types = range_types,
	aliases = range_aliases,
	words = range_words,
}

-- Valid option names.
local en_option_name = {
	-- ["local text for option name"] = "en name used in this module"
	["$"] = "$",
	["abbr"] = "abbr",
	["adj"] = "adj",
	["altitude_ft"] = "altitude_ft",
	["altitude_m"] = "altitude_m",
	["comma"] = "comma",
	["debug"] = "debug",
	["disp"] = "disp",
	["frac"] = "frac",
	["input"] = "input",
	["lang"] = "lang",
	["lk"] = "lk",
	["order"] = "order",
	["qid"] = "qid",
	["qual"] = "qual",
	["qualifier"] = "qual",
	["round"] = "round",
	["sigfig"] = "sigfig",
	["sing"] = "adj",                   -- "sing" is an old alias for "adj"
	["sortable"] = "sortable",
	["sp"] = "sp",
	["spell"] = "spell",
	["stylein"] = "stylein",
	["styleout"] = "styleout",
	["tracking"] = "tracking",
}

-- Valid option values.
-- Convention: parms.opt_xxx refers to an option that is set here
-- (not intended to be set by the template which invokes this module).
-- Example: At enwiki, "abbr" includes:
--     ["values"] = "opt_values"
-- As a result, if the template uses abbr=values, Module:Convert sets:
--     parms["opt_values"] = true
--     parms["abbr"] = nil
-- Therefore parms.abbr will be nil, or will have one of the listed values
-- that do not start with "opt_".
-- An option value of form "xxx?" is the same as "xxx" but shows the input as deprecated.
local en_option_value = {
	["$"] = 'TEXT',                     -- TEXT should be a currency symbol that will be used instead of "$"
	["abbr"] = {
		-- ["local text for option value"] = "en value used in this module"
		["def"] = "",                   -- ignored (some wrapper templates call convert with "abbr=def" to mean "default abbreviation")
		["h"] = "on",                   -- abbr=on + use "h" for hand unit (default)
		["hh"] = "opt_hand_hh",         -- abbr=on + use "hh" for hand unit
		["in"] = "in",                  -- use symbol for LHS unit
		["none"] = "off",               -- old name for "off"
		["off"] = "off",                -- use name for all units
		["on"] = "on",                  -- use symbol for all units
		["out"] = "out",                -- use symbol for RHS unit (default)
		["unit"] = "unit",              -- abbr=on but abbreviate units only: e6km → million km (not ×10⁶ km)
		["values"] = "opt_values",      -- show only input and output numbers, not units
		["~"] = "opt_also_symbol",      -- show input unit symbol as well as name
	},
	["adj"] = {
		["mid"] = "opt_adjectival, opt_adj_mid",  -- adj=on with user-specified text after input unit (between input and output)
		["off"] = "",                   -- ignored (off is the default)
		["on"] = "opt_adjectival",      -- unit name is singular and hyphenated
		["pre"] = "opt_one_preunit",    -- user-specified text before input unit
		["ri0"] = "opt_ri=0",           -- round input with precision = 0
		["ri1"] = "opt_ri=1",           -- round input with precision = 1
		["ri2"] = "opt_ri=2",           -- round input with precision = 2
		["ri3"] = "opt_ri=3",           -- round input with precision = 3
	},
	["altitude_ft"] = 'INTEGER',
	["altitude_m"] = 'INTEGER',
	["comma"] = {
		["5"] = "opt_comma5",           -- only use numsep grouping if 5 or more digits
		["gaps"] = "opt_gaps",          -- use gaps, not numsep, to separate groups of digits
		["gaps3"] = "opt_gaps, opt_gaps3",  -- group only in threes rather than default of no gap before a single digit after decimal mark
		["off"] = "opt_nocomma",        -- no numsep in input or output numbers
	},
	["debug"] = {
		["yes"] = "opt_sortable_debug", -- make the normally hidden sort key visible
	},
	["disp"] = {
		["5"] = "opt_round=5?",         -- round output value to nearest 5
		["b"] = "b",                    -- join: '(...)'
		["(or)"] = "(or)",              -- join: '(...)' with 'or' between outputs in a combination
		["br"] = "br",                  -- join: '&lt;br /&gt;'
		["br()"] = "br()",              -- join: '&lt;br /&gt;(...)'
		["comma"] = "comma",            -- join: ','
		["flip"] = "opt_flip",          -- reverse order of input/output
		["number"] = "opt_output_number_only",  -- display output value (not input, and not output symbol/name)
		["or"] = "or",                  -- join: 'or'
		["out"] = "opt_output_only",
		["output number only"] = "opt_output_number_only",
		["output only"] = "opt_output_only",
		["preunit"] = "opt_two_preunits",    -- user-specified text before input and output units
		["sqbr"] = "sqbr",              -- join: '[...]'
		["table"] = "opt_table",        -- output is suitable for a table cell with align="right"
		["tablecen"] = "opt_tablecen",  -- output is suitable for a table cell with align="center"
		["unit"] = "opt_input_unit_only", -- display input symbol/name (not output, and not input value)
		["unit or text"] = "opt_input_unit_only, opt_ignore_error", -- display input symbol/name, or given unit code if not known
		["unit2"] = "opt_output_unit_only",
		["x"] = "x",                    -- join: &lt;first&gt;...&lt;second&gt; (user-specified text)
	},
	["frac"] = 'INTEGER',
	["input"] = 'TEXT',                 -- TEXT should be value&gt;&lt;space&gt;&lt;unitcode&gt; or &lt;wikidata-property-id&gt;
	["lang"] = {                        -- language for output digits (both en and local digits are always accepted for input)
		["en"] = "opt_lang_en",         -- use en digits for numbers, regardless of local language
		["local"] = "opt_lang_local",   -- use local digits for numbers (default, although config can change default to en)
	},
	["lk"] = {
		["in"] = "in",                  -- link LHS unit name or symbol
		["off"] = "off",                -- do not link: same as default except for hand unit
		["on"] = "on",                  -- link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit)
		["out"] = "out",                -- link RHS unit name or symbol
	},
	["order"] = {
		["flip"] = "opt_flip",          -- reverse order of input/output
		["out"] = "opt_order_out",      -- do not show input; instead, use order in output combination, with the first output shown as the input
	},
	["qid"] = 'TEXT',                   -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier
	["qual"] = 'TEXT',                  -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier
	["round"] = {
		["0.5"] = "opt_round=0.5",      -- round output value to nearest 0.5
		["5"] = "opt_round=5",          -- round output value to nearest 5
		["10"] = "opt_round=10",        -- round output value to nearest 10 (same as but clearer than "|-1")
		["25"] = "opt_round=25",        -- round output value to nearest 25
		["50"] = "opt_round=50",        -- round output value to nearest 50
		["each"] = "opt_round_each",    -- using default precision in a range, round each output separately (default uses highest precision of each item in range)
	},
	["sigfig"] = 'INTEGER',
	["sortable"] = {
		["off"] = "",                   -- ignored (off is the default)
		["on"] = "opt_sortable_on",     -- output sort key for use in a sortable table, based on value from converting to a standard base unit
		["debug"] = "opt_sortable_on, opt_sortable_debug",  -- |sortable=debug is the same as |sortable=on|debug=yes
	},
	["sp"] = {
		["us"] = "opt_sp_us",           -- use U.S. spelling (like "meter" instead of default "metre")
	},
	["spell"] = {                       -- only English spelling is supported; not scientific notation; only some fractions
		["in"] = "opt_spell_in",        -- spell input value in words
		["In"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_upper",                -- spell input value in words with first letter uppercase
		["on"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out",                  -- spell input and output values in words
		["On"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out, opt_spell_upper", -- same, with first letter of first word in result uppercase
	},
	["stylein"] = 'TEXT',
	["styleout"] = 'TEXT',
	["tracking"] = 'TEXT',
}

local titles = {
	["frac"] = "Fraction/styles.css",
	["sfrac"] = "Sfrac/styles.css",
}

return {
	SIprefixes = SIprefixes,
	all_categories = all_categories,
	all_messages = all_messages,
	currency = { ['$'] = true, ['£'] = true, ['€'] = true, ['₱'] = true, ['₽'] = true, ['¥'] = true },
	customary_units = customary_units,
	disp_joins = disp_joins,
	en_option_name = en_option_name,
	en_option_value = en_option_value,
	eng_scales = eng_scales,
	ranges = ranges,
	titles = titles,
}</text>
      <sha1>0mpgw5kd5zb2ftkgaks2dzosb6kfvhb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Date</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>49576933</id>
    <revision>
      <id>970908888</id>
      <parentid>943180194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-08-03T02:55:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Johnuniq</username>
        <id>6036800</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update from sandbox: implement show=M (minutes) and show=s (seconds); better method to fill a partial date</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="47959" xml:space="preserve">-- Date functions for use by other modules.
-- I18N and time zones are not supported.

local MINUS = '−'  -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN
local floor = math.floor

local Date, DateDiff, diffmt  -- forward declarations
local uniq = { 'unique identifier' }

local function is_date(t)
	-- The system used to make a date read-only means there is no unique
	-- metatable that is conveniently accessible to check.
	return type(t) == 'table' and t._id == uniq
end

local function is_diff(t)
	return type(t) == 'table' and getmetatable(t) == diffmt
end

local function _list_join(list, sep)
	return table.concat(list, sep)
end

local function collection()
	-- Return a table to hold items.
	return {
		n = 0,
		add = function (self, item)
			self.n = self.n + 1
			self[self.n] = item
		end,
		join = _list_join,
	}
end

local function strip_to_nil(text)
	-- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty.
	-- Otherwise return text (convenient when Date fields are provided from
	-- another module which may pass a string, a number, or another type).
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
	end
	return text
end

local function is_leap_year(year, calname)
	-- Return true if year is a leap year.
	if calname == 'Julian' then
		return year % 4 == 0
	end
	return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 ~= 0) or year % 400 == 0
end

local function days_in_month(year, month, calname)
	-- Return number of days (1..31) in given month (1..12).
	if month == 2 and is_leap_year(year, calname) then
		return 29
	end
	return ({ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 })[month]
end

local function h_m_s(time)
	-- Return hour, minute, second extracted from fraction of a day.
	time = floor(time * 24 * 3600 + 0.5)  -- number of seconds
	local second = time % 60
	time = floor(time / 60)
	return floor(time / 60), time % 60, second
end

local function hms(date)
	-- Return fraction of a day from date's time, where (0 &lt;= fraction &lt; 1)
	-- if the values are valid, but could be anything if outside range.
	return (date.hour + (date.minute + date.second / 60) / 60) / 24
end

local function julian_date(date)
	-- Return jd, jdz from a Julian or Gregorian calendar date where
	--   jd = Julian date and its fractional part is zero at noon
	--   jdz = same, but assume time is 00:00:00 if no time given
	-- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula
	-- Testing shows this works for all dates from year -9999 to 9999!
	-- JDN 0 is the 24-hour period starting at noon UTC on Monday
	--    1 January 4713 BC  = (-4712, 1, 1)   Julian calendar
	--   24 November 4714 BC = (-4713, 11, 24) Gregorian calendar
	local offset
	local a = floor((14 - date.month)/12)
	local y = date.year + 4800 - a
	if date.calendar == 'Julian' then
		offset = floor(y/4) - 32083
	else
		offset = floor(y/4) - floor(y/100) + floor(y/400) - 32045
	end
	local m = date.month + 12*a - 3
	local jd = date.day + floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 365*y + offset
	if date.hastime then
		jd = jd + hms(date) - 0.5
		return jd, jd
	end
	return jd, jd - 0.5
end

local function set_date_from_jd(date)
	-- Set the fields of table date from its Julian date field.
	-- Return true if date is valid.
	-- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula
	-- This handles the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars.
	-- Negative Julian dates are not defined but they work.
	local calname = date.calendar
	local low, high  -- min/max limits for date ranges −9999-01-01 to 9999-12-31
	if calname == 'Gregorian' then
		low, high = -1930999.5, 5373484.49999
	elseif calname == 'Julian' then
		low, high = -1931076.5, 5373557.49999
	else
		return
	end
	local jd = date.jd
	if not (type(jd) == 'number' and low &lt;= jd and jd &lt;= high) then
		return
	end
	local jdn = floor(jd)
	if date.hastime then
		local time = jd - jdn  -- 0 &lt;= time &lt; 1
		if time &gt;= 0.5 then    -- if at or after midnight of next day
			jdn = jdn + 1
			time = time - 0.5
		else
			time = time + 0.5
		end
		date.hour, date.minute, date.second = h_m_s(time)
	else
		date.second = 0
		date.minute = 0
		date.hour = 0
	end
	local b, c
	if calname == 'Julian' then
		b = 0
		c = jdn + 32082
	else  -- Gregorian
		local a = jdn + 32044
		b = floor((4*a + 3)/146097)
		c = a - floor(146097*b/4)
	end
	local d = floor((4*c + 3)/1461)
	local e = c - floor(1461*d/4)
	local m = floor((5*e + 2)/153)
	date.day = e - floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 1
	date.month = m + 3 - 12*floor(m/10)
	date.year = 100*b + d - 4800 + floor(m/10)
	return true
end

local function fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, partial, hastime, calendar)
	-- Put the result of normalizing the given values in table numbers.
	-- The result will have valid m, d values if y is valid; caller checks y.
	-- The logic of PHP mktime is followed where m or d can be zero to mean
	-- the previous unit, and -1 is the one before that, etc.
	-- Positive values carry forward.
	local date
	if not (1 &lt;= m and m &lt;= 12) then
		date = Date(y, 1, 1)
		if not date then return end
		date = date + ((m - 1) .. 'm')
		y, m = date.year, date.month
	end
	local days_hms
	if not partial then
		if hastime and H and M and S then
			if not (0 &lt;= H and H &lt;= 23 and
					0 &lt;= M and M &lt;= 59 and
					0 &lt;= S and S &lt;= 59) then
				days_hms = hms({ hour = H, minute = M, second = S })
			end
		end
		if days_hms or not (1 &lt;= d and d &lt;= days_in_month(y, m, calendar)) then
			date = date or Date(y, m, 1)
			if not date then return end
			date = date + (d - 1 + (days_hms or 0))
			y, m, d = date.year, date.month, date.day
			if days_hms then
				H, M, S = date.hour, date.minute, date.second
			end
		end
	end
	numbers.year = y
	numbers.month = m
	numbers.day = d
	if days_hms then
		-- Don't set H unless it was valid because a valid H will set hastime.
		numbers.hour = H
		numbers.minute = M
		numbers.second = S
	end
end

local function set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options)
	-- Set the fields of table date from numeric values.
	-- Return true if date is valid.
	if type(numbers) ~= 'table' then
		return
	end
	local y = numbers.year   or date.year
	local m = numbers.month  or date.month
	local d = numbers.day    or date.day
	local H = numbers.hour
	local M = numbers.minute or date.minute or 0
	local S = numbers.second or date.second or 0
	local need_fix
	if y and m and d then
		date.partial = nil
		if not (-9999 &lt;= y and y &lt;= 9999 and
			1 &lt;= m and m &lt;= 12 and
			1 &lt;= d and d &lt;= days_in_month(y, m, date.calendar)) then
				if not date.want_fix then
					return
				end
				need_fix = true
		end
	elseif y and date.partial then
		if d or not (-9999 &lt;= y and y &lt;= 9999) then
			return
		end
		if m and not (1 &lt;= m and m &lt;= 12) then
			if not date.want_fix then
				return
			end
			need_fix = true
		end
	else
		return
	end
	if date.partial then
		H = nil  -- ignore any time
		M = nil
		S = nil
	else
		if H then
			-- It is not possible to set M or S without also setting H.
			date.hastime = true
		else
			H = 0
		end
		if not (0 &lt;= H and H &lt;= 23 and
				0 &lt;= M and M &lt;= 59 and
				0 &lt;= S and S &lt;= 59) then
			if date.want_fix then
				need_fix = true
			else
				return
			end
		end
	end
	date.want_fix = nil
	if need_fix then
		fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, date.partial, date.hastime, date.calendar)
		return set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options)
	end
	date.year = y    -- -9999 to 9999 ('n BC' → year = 1 - n)
	date.month = m   -- 1 to 12 (may be nil if partial)
	date.day = d     -- 1 to 31 (* = nil if partial)
	date.hour = H    -- 0 to 59 (*)
	date.minute = M  -- 0 to 59 (*)
	date.second = S  -- 0 to 59 (*)
	if type(options) == 'table' then
		for _, k in ipairs({ 'am', 'era', 'format' }) do
			if options[k] then
				date.options[k] = options[k]
			end
		end
	end
	return true
end

local function make_option_table(options1, options2)
	-- If options1 is a string, return a table with its settings, or
	-- if it is a table, use its settings.
	-- Missing options are set from table options2 or defaults.
	-- If a default is used, a flag is set so caller knows the value was not intentionally set.
	-- Valid option settings are:
	-- am: 'am', 'a.m.', 'AM', 'A.M.'
	--     'pm', 'p.m.', 'PM', 'P.M.' (each has same meaning as corresponding item above)
	-- era: 'BCMINUS', 'BCNEGATIVE', 'BC', 'B.C.', 'BCE', 'B.C.E.', 'AD', 'A.D.', 'CE', 'C.E.'
	-- Option am = 'am' does not mean the hour is AM; it means 'am' or 'pm' is used, depending on the hour,
	--    and am = 'pm' has the same meaning.
	-- Similarly, era = 'BC' means 'BC' is used if year &lt;= 0.
	-- BCMINUS displays a MINUS if year &lt; 0 and the display format does not include %{era}.
	-- BCNEGATIVE is similar but displays a hyphen.
	local result = { bydefault = {} }
	if type(options1) == 'table' then
		result.am = options1.am
		result.era = options1.era
	elseif type(options1) == 'string' then
		-- Example: 'am:AM era:BC' or 'am=AM era=BC'.
		for item in options1:gmatch('%S+') do
			local lhs, rhs = item:match('^(%w+)[:=](.+)$')
			if lhs then
				result[lhs] = rhs
			end
		end
	end
	options2 = type(options2) == 'table' and options2 or {}
	local defaults = { am = 'am', era = 'BC' }
	for k, v in pairs(defaults) do
		if not result[k] then
			if options2[k] then
				result[k] = options2[k]
			else
				result[k] = v
				result.bydefault[k] = true
			end
		end
	end
	return result
end

local ampm_options = {
	-- lhs = input text accepted as an am/pm option
	-- rhs = code used internally
	['am']   = 'am',
	['AM']   = 'AM',
	['a.m.'] = 'a.m.',
	['A.M.'] = 'A.M.',
	['pm']   = 'am',  -- same as am
	['PM']   = 'AM',
	['p.m.'] = 'a.m.',
	['P.M.'] = 'A.M.',
}

local era_text = {
	-- Text for displaying an era with a positive year (after adjusting
	-- by replacing year with 1 - year if date.year &lt;= 0).
	-- options.era = { year&lt;=0 , year&gt;0 }
	['BCMINUS']    = { 'BC'    , ''    , isbc = true, sign = MINUS },
	['BCNEGATIVE'] = { 'BC'    , ''    , isbc = true, sign = '-'   },
	['BC']         = { 'BC'    , ''    , isbc = true },
	['B.C.']       = { 'B.C.'  , ''    , isbc = true },
	['BCE']        = { 'BCE'   , ''    , isbc = true },
	['B.C.E.']     = { 'B.C.E.', ''    , isbc = true },
	['AD']         = { 'BC'    , 'AD'   },
	['A.D.']       = { 'B.C.'  , 'A.D.' },
	['CE']         = { 'BCE'   , 'CE'   },
	['C.E.']       = { 'B.C.E.', 'C.E.' },
}

local function get_era_for_year(era, year)
	return (era_text[era] or era_text['BC'])[year &gt; 0 and 2 or 1] or ''
end

local function strftime(date, format, options)
	-- Return date formatted as a string using codes similar to those
	-- in the C strftime library function.
	local sformat = string.format
	local shortcuts = {
		['%c'] = '%-I:%M %p %-d %B %-Y %{era}',  -- date and time: 2:30 pm 1 April 2016
		['%x'] = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}',            -- date:          1 April 2016
		['%X'] = '%-I:%M %p',                    -- time:          2:30 pm
	}
	if shortcuts[format] then
		format = shortcuts[format]
	end
	local codes = {
		a = { field = 'dayabbr' },
		A = { field = 'dayname' },
		b = { field = 'monthabbr' },
		B = { field = 'monthname' },
		u = { fmt = '%d'  , field = 'dowiso' },
		w = { fmt = '%d'  , field = 'dow' },
		d = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'day' },
		m = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'month' },
		Y = { fmt = '%04d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'year' },
		H = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour' },
		M = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'minute' },
		S = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'second' },
		j = { fmt = '%03d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'dayofyear' },
		I = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour', special = 'hour12' },
		p = { field = 'hour', special = 'am' },
	}
	options = make_option_table(options, date.options)
	local amopt = options.am
	local eraopt = options.era
	local function replace_code(spaces, modifier, id)
		local code = codes[id]
		if code then
			local fmt = code.fmt
			if modifier == '-' and code.fmt2 then
				fmt = code.fmt2
			end
			local value = date[code.field]
			if not value then
				return nil  -- an undefined field in a partial date
			end
			local special = code.special
			if special then
				if special == 'hour12' then
					value = value % 12
					value = value == 0 and 12 or value
				elseif special == 'am' then
					local ap = ({
						['a.m.'] = { 'a.m.', 'p.m.' },
						['AM'] = { 'AM', 'PM' },
						['A.M.'] = { 'A.M.', 'P.M.' },
					})[ampm_options[amopt]] or { 'am', 'pm' }
					return (spaces == '' and '' or '&amp;nbsp;') .. (value &lt; 12 and ap[1] or ap[2])
				end
			end
			if code.field == 'year' then
				local sign = (era_text[eraopt] or {}).sign
				if not sign or format:find('%{era}', 1, true) then
					sign = ''
					if value &lt;= 0 then
						value = 1 - value
					end
				else
					if value &gt;= 0 then
						sign = ''
					else
						value = -value
					end
				end
				return spaces .. sign .. sformat(fmt, value)
			end
			return spaces .. (fmt and sformat(fmt, value) or value)
		end
	end
	local function replace_property(spaces, id)
		if id == 'era' then
			-- Special case so can use local era option.
			local result = get_era_for_year(eraopt, date.year)
			if result == '' then
				return ''
			end
			return (spaces == '' and '' or '&amp;nbsp;') .. result
		end
		local result = date[id]
		if type(result) == 'string' then
			return spaces .. result
		end
		if type(result) == 'number' then
			return  spaces .. tostring(result)
		end
		if type(result) == 'boolean' then
			return  spaces .. (result and '1' or '0')
		end
		-- This occurs if id is an undefined field in a partial date, or is the name of a function.
		return nil
	end
	local PERCENT = '\127PERCENT\127'
	return (format
		:gsub('%%%%', PERCENT)
		:gsub('(%s*)%%{(%w+)}', replace_property)
		:gsub('(%s*)%%(%-?)(%a)', replace_code)
		:gsub(PERCENT, '%%')
	)
end

local function _date_text(date, fmt, options)
	-- Return a formatted string representing the given date.
	if not is_date(date) then
		error('date:text: need a date (use "date:text()" with a colon)', 2)
	end
	if type(fmt) == 'string' and fmt:match('%S') then
		if fmt:find('%', 1, true) then
			return strftime(date, fmt, options)
		end
	elseif date.partial then
		fmt = date.month and 'my' or 'y'
	else
		fmt = 'dmy'
		if date.hastime then
			fmt = (date.second &gt; 0 and 'hms ' or 'hm ') .. fmt
		end
	end
	local function bad_format()
		-- For consistency with other format processing, return given format
		-- (or cleaned format if original was not a string) if invalid.
		return mw.text.nowiki(fmt)
	end
	if date.partial then
		-- Ignore days in standard formats like 'ymd'.
		if fmt == 'ym' or fmt == 'ymd' then
			fmt = date.month and '%Y-%m %{era}' or '%Y %{era}'
		elseif fmt == 'my' or fmt == 'dmy' or fmt == 'mdy' then
			fmt = date.month and '%B %-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}'
		elseif fmt == 'y' then
			fmt = date.month and '%-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}'
		else
			return bad_format()
		end
		return strftime(date, fmt, options)
	end
	local function hm_fmt()
		local plain = make_option_table(options, date.options).bydefault.am
		return plain and '%H:%M' or '%-I:%M %p'
	end
	local need_time = date.hastime
	local t = collection()
	for item in fmt:gmatch('%S+') do
		local f
		if item == 'hm' then
			f = hm_fmt()
			need_time = false
		elseif item == 'hms' then
			f = '%H:%M:%S'
			need_time = false
		elseif item == 'ymd' then
			f = '%Y-%m-%d %{era}'
		elseif item == 'mdy' then
			f = '%B %-d, %-Y %{era}'
		elseif item == 'dmy' then
			f = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}'
		else
			return bad_format()
		end
		t:add(f)
	end
	fmt = t:join(' ')
	if need_time then
		fmt = hm_fmt() .. ' ' .. fmt
	end
	return strftime(date, fmt, options)
end

local day_info = {
	-- 0=Sun to 6=Sat
	[0] = { 'Sun', 'Sunday' },
	{ 'Mon', 'Monday' },
	{ 'Tue', 'Tuesday' },
	{ 'Wed', 'Wednesday' },
	{ 'Thu', 'Thursday' },
	{ 'Fri', 'Friday' },
	{ 'Sat', 'Saturday' },
}

local month_info = {
	-- 1=Jan to 12=Dec
	{ 'Jan', 'January' },
	{ 'Feb', 'February' },
	{ 'Mar', 'March' },
	{ 'Apr', 'April' },
	{ 'May', 'May' },
	{ 'Jun', 'June' },
	{ 'Jul', 'July' },
	{ 'Aug', 'August' },
	{ 'Sep', 'September' },
	{ 'Oct', 'October' },
	{ 'Nov', 'November' },
	{ 'Dec', 'December' },
}

local function name_to_number(text, translate)
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		return translate[text:lower()]
	end
end

local function day_number(text)
	return name_to_number(text, {
		sun = 0, sunday = 0,
		mon = 1, monday = 1,
		tue = 2, tuesday = 2,
		wed = 3, wednesday = 3,
		thu = 4, thursday = 4,
		fri = 5, friday = 5,
		sat = 6, saturday = 6,
	})
end

local function month_number(text)
	return name_to_number(text, {
		jan = 1, january = 1,
		feb = 2, february = 2,
		mar = 3, march = 3,
		apr = 4, april = 4,
		may = 5,
		jun = 6, june = 6,
		jul = 7, july = 7,
		aug = 8, august = 8,
		sep = 9, september = 9, sept = 9,
		oct = 10, october = 10,
		nov = 11, november = 11,
		dec = 12, december = 12,
	})
end

local function _list_text(list, fmt)
	-- Return a list of formatted strings from a list of dates.
	if not type(list) == 'table' then
		error('date:list:text: need "list:text()" with a colon', 2)
	end
	local result = { join = _list_join }
	for i, date in ipairs(list) do
		result[i] = date:text(fmt)
	end
	return result
end

local function _date_list(date, spec)
	-- Return a possibly empty numbered table of dates meeting the specification.
	-- Dates in the list are in ascending order (oldest date first).
	-- The spec should be a string of form "&lt;count&gt; &lt;day&gt; &lt;op&gt;"
	-- where each item is optional and
	--   count = number of items wanted in list
	--   day = abbreviation or name such as Mon or Monday
	--   op = &gt;, &gt;=, &lt;, &lt;= (default is &gt; meaning after date)
	-- If no count is given, the list is for the specified days in date's month.
	-- The default day is date's day.
	-- The spec can also be a positive or negative number:
	--   -5 is equivalent to '5 &lt;'
	--   5  is equivalent to '5' which is '5 &gt;'
	if not is_date(date) then
		error('date:list: need a date (use "date:list()" with a colon)', 2)
	end
	local list = { text = _list_text }
	if date.partial then
		return list
	end
	local count, offset, operation
	local ops = {
		['&gt;='] = { before = false, include = true  },
		['&gt;']  = { before = false, include = false },
		['&lt;='] = { before = true , include = true  },
		['&lt;']  = { before = true , include = false },
	}
	if spec then
		if type(spec) == 'number' then
			count = floor(spec + 0.5)
			if count &lt; 0 then
				count = -count
				operation = ops['&lt;']
			end
		elseif type(spec) == 'string' then
			local num, day, op = spec:match('^%s*(%d*)%s*(%a*)%s*([&lt;&gt;=]*)%s*$')
			if not num then
				return list
			end
			if num ~= '' then
				count = tonumber(num)
			end
			if day ~= '' then
				local dow = day_number(day:gsub('[sS]$', ''))  -- accept plural days
				if not dow then
					return list
				end
				offset = dow - date.dow
			end
			operation = ops[op]
		else
			return list
		end
	end
	offset = offset or 0
	operation = operation or ops['&gt;']
	local datefrom, dayfirst, daylast
	if operation.before then
		if offset &gt; 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then
			offset = offset - 7
		end
		if count then
			if count &gt; 1 then
				offset = offset - 7*(count - 1)
			end
			datefrom = date + offset
		else
			daylast = date.day + offset
			dayfirst = daylast % 7
			if dayfirst == 0 then
				dayfirst = 7
			end
		end
	else
		if offset &lt; 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then
			offset = offset + 7
		end
		if count then
			datefrom = date + offset
		else
			dayfirst = date.day + offset
			daylast = date.monthdays
		end
	end
	if not count then
		if daylast &lt; dayfirst then
			return list
		end
		count = floor((daylast - dayfirst)/7) + 1
		datefrom = Date(date, {day = dayfirst})
	end
	for i = 1, count do
		if not datefrom then break end  -- exceeds date limits
		list[i] = datefrom
		datefrom = datefrom + 7
	end
	return list
end

-- A table to get the current date/time (UTC), but only if needed.
local current = setmetatable({}, {
	__index = function (self, key)
		local d = os.date('!*t')
		self.year = d.year
		self.month = d.month
		self.day = d.day
		self.hour = d.hour
		self.minute = d.min
		self.second = d.sec
		return rawget(self, key)
	end })

local function extract_date(newdate, text)
	-- Parse the date/time in text and return n, o where
	--   n = table of numbers with date/time fields
	--   o = table of options for AM/PM or AD/BC or format, if any
	-- or return nothing if date is known to be invalid.
	-- Caller determines if the values in n are valid.
	-- A year must be positive ('1' to '9999'); use 'BC' for BC.
	-- In a y-m-d string, the year must be four digits to avoid ambiguity
	-- ('0001' to '9999'). The only way to enter year &lt;= 0 is by specifying
	-- the date as three numeric parameters like ymd Date(-1, 1, 1).
	-- Dates of form d/m/y, m/d/y, y/m/d are rejected as potentially ambiguous.
	local date, options = {}, {}
	if text:sub(-1) == 'Z' then
		-- Extract date/time from a Wikidata timestamp.
		-- The year can be 1 to 16 digits but this module handles 1 to 4 digits only.
		-- Examples: '+2016-06-21T14:30:00Z', '-0000000180-00-00T00:00:00Z'.
		local sign, y, m, d, H, M, S = text:match('^([+%-])(%d+)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)Z$')
		if sign then
			y = tonumber(y)
			if sign == '-' and y &gt; 0 then
				y = -y
			end
			if y &lt;= 0 then
				options.era = 'BCE'
			end
			date.year = y
			m = tonumber(m)
			d = tonumber(d)
			H = tonumber(H)
			M = tonumber(M)
			S = tonumber(S)
			if m == 0 then
				newdate.partial = true
				return date, options
			end
			date.month = m
			if d == 0 then
				newdate.partial = true
				return date, options
			end
			date.day = d
			if H &gt; 0 or M &gt; 0 or S &gt; 0 then
				date.hour = H
				date.minute = M
				date.second = S
			end
			return date, options
		end
		return
	end
	local function extract_ymd(item)
		-- Called when no day or month has been set.
		local y, m, d = item:match('^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%w+)%-(%d%d?)$')
		if y then
			if date.year then
				return
			end
			if m:match('^%d%d?$') then
				m = tonumber(m)
			else
				m = month_number(m)
			end
			if m then
				date.year = tonumber(y)
				date.month = m
				date.day = tonumber(d)
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	local function extract_day_or_year(item)
		-- Called when a day would be valid, or
		-- when a year would be valid if no year has been set and partial is set.
		local number, suffix = item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)(.*)$')
		if number then
			local n = tonumber(number)
			if #number &lt;= 2 and n &lt;= 31 then
				suffix = suffix:lower()
				if suffix == '' or suffix == 'st' or suffix == 'nd' or suffix == 'rd' or suffix == 'th' then
					date.day = n
					return true
				end
			elseif suffix == '' and newdate.partial and not date.year then
				date.year = n
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	local function extract_month(item)
		-- A month must be given as a name or abbreviation; a number could be ambiguous.
		local m = month_number(item)
		if m then
			date.month = m
			return true
		end
	end
	local function extract_time(item)
		local h, m, s = item:match('^(%d%d?):(%d%d)(:?%d*)$')
		if date.hour or not h then
			return
		end
		if s ~= '' then
			s = s:match('^:(%d%d)$')
			if not s then
				return
			end
		end
		date.hour = tonumber(h)
		date.minute = tonumber(m)
		date.second = tonumber(s)  -- nil if empty string
		return true
	end
	local item_count = 0
	local index_time
	local function set_ampm(item)
		local H = date.hour
		if H and not options.am and index_time + 1 == item_count then
			options.am = ampm_options[item]  -- caller checked this is not nil
			if item:match('^[Aa]') then
				if not (1 &lt;= H and H &lt;= 12) then
					return
				end
				if H == 12 then
					date.hour = 0
				end
			else
				if not (1 &lt;= H and H &lt;= 23) then
					return
				end
				if H &lt;= 11 then
					date.hour = H + 12
				end
			end
			return true
		end
	end
	for item in text:gsub(',', ' '):gsub('&amp;nbsp;', ' '):gmatch('%S+') do
		item_count = item_count + 1
		if era_text[item] then
			-- Era is accepted in peculiar places.
			if options.era then
				return
			end
			options.era = item
		elseif ampm_options[item] then
			if not set_ampm(item) then
				return
			end
		elseif item:find(':', 1, true) then
			if not extract_time(item) then
				return
			end
			index_time = item_count
		elseif date.day and date.month then
			if date.year then
				return  -- should be nothing more so item is invalid
			end
			if not item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)$') then
				return
			end
			date.year = tonumber(item)
		elseif date.day then
			if not extract_month(item) then
				return
			end
		elseif date.month then
			if not extract_day_or_year(item) then
				return
			end
		elseif extract_month(item) then
			options.format = 'mdy'
		elseif extract_ymd(item) then
			options.format = 'ymd'
		elseif extract_day_or_year(item) then
			if date.day then
				options.format = 'dmy'
			end
		else
			return
		end
	end
	if not date.year or date.year == 0 then
		return
	end
	local era = era_text[options.era]
	if era and era.isbc then
		date.year = 1 - date.year
	end
	return date, options
end

local function autofill(date1, date2)
	-- Fill any missing month or day in each date using the
	-- corresponding component from the other date, if present,
	-- or with 1 if both dates are missing the month or day.
	-- This gives a good result for calculating the difference
	-- between two partial dates when no range is wanted.
	-- Return filled date1, date2 (two full dates).
	local function filled(a, b)
		-- Return date a filled, if necessary, with month and/or day from date b.
		-- The filled day is truncated to fit the number of days in the month.
		local fillmonth, fillday
		if not a.month then
			fillmonth = b.month or 1
		end
		if not a.day then
			fillday = b.day or 1
		end
		if fillmonth or fillday then  -- need to create a new date
			a = Date(a, {
				month = fillmonth,
				day = math.min(fillday or a.day, days_in_month(a.year, fillmonth or a.month, a.calendar))
			})
		end
		return a
	end
	return filled(date1, date2), filled(date2, date1)
end

local function date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, is_sub)
	-- Return a new date from calculating (lhs + rhs) or (lhs - rhs),
	-- or return nothing if invalid.
	-- The result is nil if the calculated date exceeds allowable limits.
	-- Caller ensures that lhs is a date; its properties are copied for the new date.
	if lhs.partial then
		-- Adding to a partial is not supported.
		-- Can subtract a date or partial from a partial, but this is not called for that.
		return
	end
	local function is_prefix(text, word, minlen)
		local n = #text
		return (minlen or 1) &lt;= n and n &lt;= #word and text == word:sub(1, n)
	end
	local function do_days(n)
		local forcetime, jd
		if floor(n) == n then
			jd = lhs.jd
		else
			forcetime = not lhs.hastime
			jd = lhs.jdz
		end
		jd = jd + (is_sub and -n or n)
		if forcetime then
			jd = tostring(jd)
			if not jd:find('.', 1, true) then
				jd = jd .. '.0'
			end
		end
		return Date(lhs, 'juliandate', jd)
	end
	if type(rhs) == 'number' then
		-- Add/subtract days, including fractional days.
		return do_days(rhs)
	end
	if type(rhs) == 'string' then
		-- rhs is a single component like '26m' or '26 months' (with optional sign).
		-- Fractions like '3.25d' are accepted for the units which are handled as days.
		local sign, numstr, id = rhs:match('^%s*([+-]?)([%d%.]+)%s*(%a+)$')
		if sign then
			if sign == '-' then
				is_sub = not (is_sub and true or false)
			end
			local y, m, days
			local num = tonumber(numstr)
			if not num then
				return
			end
			id = id:lower()
			if is_prefix(id, 'years') then
				y = num
				m = 0
			elseif is_prefix(id, 'months') then
				y = floor(num / 12)
				m = num % 12
			elseif is_prefix(id, 'weeks') then
				days = num * 7
			elseif is_prefix(id, 'days') then
				days = num
			elseif is_prefix(id, 'hours') then
				days = num / 24
			elseif is_prefix(id, 'minutes', 3) then
				days = num / (24 * 60)
			elseif is_prefix(id, 'seconds') then
				days = num / (24 * 3600)
			else
				return
			end
			if days then
				return do_days(days)
			end
			if numstr:find('.', 1, true) then
				return
			end
			if is_sub then
				y = -y
				m = -m
			end
			assert(-11 &lt;= m and m &lt;= 11)
			y = lhs.year + y
			m = lhs.month + m
			if m &gt; 12 then
				y = y + 1
				m = m - 12
			elseif m &lt; 1 then
				y = y - 1
				m = m + 12
			end
			local d = math.min(lhs.day, days_in_month(y, m, lhs.calendar))
			return Date(lhs, y, m, d)
		end
	end
	if is_diff(rhs) then
		local days = rhs.age_days
		if (is_sub or false) ~= (rhs.isnegative or false) then
			days = -days
		end
		return lhs + days
	end
end

local full_date_only = {
	dayabbr = true,
	dayname = true,
	dow = true,
	dayofweek = true,
	dowiso = true,
	dayofweekiso = true,
	dayofyear = true,
	gsd = true,
	juliandate = true,
	jd = true,
	jdz = true,
	jdnoon = true,
}

-- Metatable for a date's calculated fields.
local datemt = {
	__index = function (self, key)
		if rawget(self, 'partial') then
			if full_date_only[key] then return end
			if key == 'monthabbr' or key == 'monthdays' or key == 'monthname' then
				if not self.month then return end
			end
		end
		local value
		if key == 'dayabbr' then
			value = day_info[self.dow][1]
		elseif key == 'dayname' then
			value = day_info[self.dow][2]
		elseif key == 'dow' then
			value = (self.jdnoon + 1) % 7  -- day-of-week 0=Sun to 6=Sat
		elseif key == 'dayofweek' then
			value = self.dow
		elseif key == 'dowiso' then
			value = (self.jdnoon % 7) + 1  -- ISO day-of-week 1=Mon to 7=Sun
		elseif key == 'dayofweekiso' then
			value = self.dowiso
		elseif key == 'dayofyear' then
			local first = Date(self.year, 1, 1, self.calendar).jdnoon
			value = self.jdnoon - first + 1  -- day-of-year 1 to 366
		elseif key == 'era' then
			-- Era text (never a negative sign) from year and options.
			value = get_era_for_year(self.options.era, self.year)
		elseif key == 'format' then
			value = self.options.format or 'dmy'
		elseif key == 'gsd' then
			-- GSD = 1 from 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 on 1 January 1 AD Gregorian calendar,
			-- which is from jd 1721425.5 to 1721426.49999.
			value = floor(self.jd - 1721424.5)
		elseif key == 'juliandate' or key == 'jd' or key == 'jdz' then
			local jd, jdz = julian_date(self)
			rawset(self, 'juliandate', jd)
			rawset(self, 'jd', jd)
			rawset(self, 'jdz', jdz)
			return key == 'jdz' and jdz or jd
		elseif key == 'jdnoon' then
			-- Julian date at noon (an integer) on the calendar day when jd occurs.
			value = floor(self.jd + 0.5)
		elseif key == 'isleapyear' then
			value = is_leap_year(self.year, self.calendar)
		elseif key == 'monthabbr' then
			value = month_info[self.month][1]
		elseif key == 'monthdays' then
			value = days_in_month(self.year, self.month, self.calendar)
		elseif key == 'monthname' then
			value = month_info[self.month][2]
		end
		if value ~= nil then
			rawset(self, key, value)
			return value
		end
	end,
}

-- Date operators.
local function mt_date_add(lhs, rhs)
	if not is_date(lhs) then
		lhs, rhs = rhs, lhs  -- put date on left (it must be a date for this to have been called)
	end
	return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs)
end

local function mt_date_sub(lhs, rhs)
	if is_date(lhs) then
		if is_date(rhs) then
			return DateDiff(lhs, rhs)
		end
		return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, true)
	end
end

local function mt_date_concat(lhs, rhs)
	return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs)
end

local function mt_date_tostring(self)
	return self:text()
end

local function mt_date_eq(lhs, rhs)
	-- Return true if dates identify same date/time where, for example,
	-- Date(-4712, 1, 1, 'Julian') == Date(-4713, 11, 24, 'Gregorian') is true.
	-- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod.
	if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then
		-- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date.
		-- The months may both be nil, but must be the same.
		return lhs.year == rhs.year and lhs.month == rhs.month and lhs.calendar == rhs.calendar
	end
	return lhs.jdz == rhs.jdz
end

local function mt_date_lt(lhs, rhs)
	-- Return true if lhs &lt; rhs, for example,
	-- Date('1 Jan 2016') &lt; Date('06:00 1 Jan 2016') is true.
	-- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod.
	if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then
		-- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date.
		if lhs.calendar ~= rhs.calendar then
			return lhs.calendar == 'Julian'
		end
		if lhs.partial then
			lhs = lhs.partial.first
		end
		if rhs.partial then
			rhs = rhs.partial.first
		end
	end
	return lhs.jdz &lt; rhs.jdz
end

--[[ Examples of syntax to construct a date:
Date(y, m, d, 'julian')             default calendar is 'gregorian'
Date(y, m, d, H, M, S, 'julian')
Date('juliandate', jd, 'julian')    if jd contains "." text output includes H:M:S
Date('currentdate')
Date('currentdatetime')
Date('1 April 1995', 'julian')      parse date from text
Date('1 April 1995 AD', 'julian')   using an era sets a flag to do the same for output
Date('04:30:59 1 April 1995', 'julian')
Date(date)                          copy of an existing date
Date(date, t)                       same, updated with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t
Date(t)                       		date with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t
]]
function Date(...)  -- for forward declaration above
	-- Return a table holding a date assuming a uniform calendar always applies
	-- (proleptic Gregorian calendar or proleptic Julian calendar), or
	-- return nothing if date is invalid.
	-- A partial date has a valid year, however its month may be nil, and
	-- its day and time fields are nil.
	-- Field partial is set to false (if a full date) or a table (if a partial date).
	local calendars = { julian = 'Julian', gregorian = 'Gregorian' }
	local newdate = {
		_id = uniq,
		calendar = 'Gregorian',  -- default is Gregorian calendar
		hastime = false,  -- true if input sets a time
		hour = 0,  -- always set hour/minute/second so don't have to handle nil
		minute = 0,
		second = 0,
		options = {},
		list = _date_list,
		subtract = function (self, rhs, options)
			return DateDiff(self, rhs, options)
		end,
		text = _date_text,
	}
	local argtype, datetext, is_copy, jd_number, tnums
	local numindex = 0
	local numfields = { 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' }
	local numbers = {}
	for _, v in ipairs({...}) do
		v = strip_to_nil(v)
		local vlower = type(v) == 'string' and v:lower() or nil
		if v == nil then
			-- Ignore empty arguments after stripping so modules can directly pass template parameters.
		elseif calendars[vlower] then
			newdate.calendar = calendars[vlower]
		elseif vlower == 'partial' then
			newdate.partial = true
		elseif vlower == 'fix' then
			newdate.want_fix = true
		elseif is_date(v) then
			-- Copy existing date (items can be overridden by other arguments).
			if is_copy or tnums then
				return
			end
			is_copy = true
			newdate.calendar = v.calendar
			newdate.partial = v.partial
			newdate.hastime = v.hastime
			newdate.options = v.options
			newdate.year = v.year
			newdate.month = v.month
			newdate.day = v.day
			newdate.hour = v.hour
			newdate.minute = v.minute
			newdate.second = v.second
		elseif type(v) == 'table' then
			if tnums then
				return
			end
			tnums = {}
			local tfields = { year=1, month=1, day=1, hour=2, minute=2, second=2 }
			for tk, tv in pairs(v) do
				if tfields[tk] then
					tnums[tk] = tonumber(tv)
				end
				if tfields[tk] == 2 then
					newdate.hastime = true
				end
			end
		else
			local num = tonumber(v)
			if not num and argtype == 'setdate' and numindex == 1 then
				num = month_number(v)
			end
			if num then
				if not argtype then
					argtype = 'setdate'
				end
				if argtype == 'setdate' and numindex &lt; 6 then
					numindex = numindex + 1
					numbers[numfields[numindex]] = num
				elseif argtype == 'juliandate' and not jd_number then
					jd_number = num
					if type(v) == 'string' then
						if v:find('.', 1, true) then
							newdate.hastime = true
						end
					elseif num ~= floor(num) then
						-- The given value was a number. The time will be used
						-- if the fractional part is nonzero.
						newdate.hastime = true
					end
				else
					return
				end
			elseif argtype then
				return
			elseif type(v) == 'string' then
				if v == 'currentdate' or v == 'currentdatetime' or v == 'juliandate' then
					argtype = v
				else
					argtype = 'datetext'
					datetext = v
				end
			else
				return
			end
		end
	end
	if argtype == 'datetext' then
		if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, extract_date(newdate, datetext)) then
			return
		end
	elseif argtype == 'juliandate' then
		newdate.partial = nil
		newdate.jd = jd_number
		if not set_date_from_jd(newdate) then
			return
		end
	elseif argtype == 'currentdate' or argtype == 'currentdatetime' then
		newdate.partial = nil
		newdate.year = current.year
		newdate.month = current.month
		newdate.day = current.day
		if argtype == 'currentdatetime' then
			newdate.hour = current.hour
			newdate.minute = current.minute
			newdate.second = current.second
			newdate.hastime = true
		end
		newdate.calendar = 'Gregorian'  -- ignore any given calendar name
	elseif argtype == 'setdate' then
		if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, numbers) then
			return
		end
	elseif not (is_copy or tnums) then
		return
	end
	if tnums then
		newdate.jd = nil  -- force recalculation in case jd was set before changes from tnums
		if not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, tnums) then
			return
		end
	end
	if newdate.partial then
		local year = newdate.year
		local month = newdate.month
		local first = Date(year, month or 1, 1, newdate.calendar)
		month = month or 12
		local last = Date(year, month, days_in_month(year, month), newdate.calendar)
		newdate.partial = { first = first, last = last }
	else
		newdate.partial = false  -- avoid index lookup
	end
	setmetatable(newdate, datemt)
	local readonly = {}
	local mt = {
		__index = newdate,
		__newindex = function(t, k, v) error('date.' .. tostring(k) .. ' is read-only', 2) end,
		__add = mt_date_add,
		__sub = mt_date_sub,
		__concat = mt_date_concat,
		__tostring = mt_date_tostring,
		__eq = mt_date_eq,
		__lt = mt_date_lt,
	}
	return setmetatable(readonly, mt)
end

local function _diff_age(diff, code, options)
	-- Return a tuple of integer values from diff as specified by code, except that
	-- each integer may be a list of two integers for a diff with a partial date, or
	-- return nil if the code is not supported.
	-- If want round, the least significant unit is rounded to nearest whole unit.
	-- For a duration, an extra day is added.
	local wantround, wantduration, wantrange
	if type(options) == 'table' then
		wantround = options.round
		wantduration = options.duration
		wantrange = options.range
	else
		wantround = options
	end
	if not is_diff(diff) then
		local f = wantduration and 'duration' or 'age'
		error(f .. ': need a date difference (use "diff:' .. f .. '()" with a colon)', 2)
	end
	if diff.partial then
		-- Ignore wantround, wantduration.
		local function choose(v)
			if type(v) == 'table' then
				if not wantrange or v[1] == v[2] then
					-- Example: Date('partial', 2005) - Date('partial', 2001) gives
					-- diff.years = { 3, 4 } to show the range of possible results.
					-- If do not want a range, choose the second value as more expected.
					return v[2]
				end
			end
			return v
		end
		if code == 'ym' or code == 'ymd' then
			if not wantrange and diff.iszero then
				-- This avoids an unexpected result such as
				-- Date('partial', 2001) - Date('partial', 2001)
				-- giving diff = { years = 0, months = { 0, 11 } }
				-- which would be reported as 0 years and 11 months.
				return 0, 0
			end
			return choose(diff.partial.years), choose(diff.partial.months)
		end
		if code == 'y' then
			return choose(diff.partial.years)
		end
		if code == 'm' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then
			return choose({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(code), diff.partial.maxdiff:age(code) })
		end
		return nil
	end
	local extra_days = wantduration and 1 or 0
	if code == 'wd' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then
		local offset = wantround and 0.5 or 0
		local days = diff.age_days + extra_days
		if code == 'wd' or code == 'd' then
			days = floor(days + offset)
			if code == 'd' then
				return days
			end
			return floor(days/7), days % 7
		end
		return floor(days/7 + offset)
	end
	local H, M, S = diff.hours, diff.minutes, diff.seconds
	if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' or code == 'h' or code == 'hm' or code == 'hms' or code == 'M' or code == 's' then
		local days = floor(diff.age_days + extra_days)
		local inc_hour
		if wantround then
			if code == 'dh' or code == 'h' then
				if M &gt;= 30 then
					inc_hour = true
				end
			elseif code == 'dhm' or code == 'hm' then
				if S &gt;= 30 then
					M = M + 1
					if M &gt;= 60 then
						M = 0
						inc_hour = true
					end
				end
			elseif code == 'M' then
				if S &gt;= 30 then
					M = M + 1
				end
			else
				-- Nothing needed because S is an integer.
			end
			if inc_hour then
				H = H + 1
				if H &gt;= 24 then
					H = 0
					days = days + 1
				end
			end
		end
		if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' then
			if code == 'dh' then
				return days, H
			elseif code == 'dhm' then
				return days, H, M
			else
				return days, H, M, S
			end
		end
		local hours = days * 24 + H
		if code == 'h' then
			return hours
		elseif code == 'hm' then
			return hours, M
		elseif code == 'M' or code == 's' then
			M = hours * 60 + M
			if code == 'M' then
				return M
			end
			return M * 60 + S
		end
		return hours, M, S
	end
	if wantround then
		local inc_hour
		if code == 'ymdh' or code == 'ymwdh' then
			if M &gt;= 30 then
				inc_hour = true
			end
		elseif code == 'ymdhm' or code == 'ymwdhm' then
			if S &gt;= 30 then
				M = M + 1
				if M &gt;= 60 then
					M = 0
					inc_hour = true
				end
			end
		elseif code == 'ymd' or code == 'ymwd' or code == 'yd' or code == 'md' then
			if H &gt;= 12 then
				extra_days = extra_days + 1
			end
		end
		if inc_hour then
			H = H + 1
			if H &gt;= 24 then
				H = 0
				extra_days = extra_days + 1
			end
		end
	end
	local y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days
	if extra_days &gt; 0 then
		d = d + extra_days
		if d &gt; 28 or code == 'yd' then
			-- Recalculate in case have passed a month.
			diff = diff.date1 + extra_days - diff.date2
			y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days
		end
	end
	if code == 'ymd' then
		return y, m, d
	elseif code == 'yd' then
		if y &gt; 0 then
			-- It is known that diff.date1 &gt; diff.date2.
			diff = diff.date1 - (diff.date2 + (y .. 'y'))
		end
		return y, floor(diff.age_days)
	elseif code == 'md' then
		return y * 12 + m, d
	elseif code == 'ym' or code == 'm' then
		if wantround then
			if d &gt;= 16 then
				m = m + 1
				if m &gt;= 12 then
					m = 0
					y = y + 1
				end
			end
		end
		if code == 'ym' then
			return y, m
		end
		return y * 12 + m
	elseif code == 'ymw' then
		local weeks = floor(d/7)
		if wantround then
			local days = d % 7
			if days &gt; 3 or (days == 3 and H &gt;= 12) then
				weeks = weeks + 1
			end
		end
		return y, m, weeks
	elseif code == 'ymwd' then
		return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7
	elseif code == 'ymdh' then
		return y, m, d, H
	elseif code == 'ymwdh' then
		return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H
	elseif code == 'ymdhm' then
		return y, m, d, H, M
	elseif code == 'ymwdhm' then
		return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H, M
	end
	if code == 'y' then
		if wantround and m &gt;= 6 then
			y = y + 1
		end
		return y
	end
	return nil
end

local function _diff_duration(diff, code, options)
	if type(options) ~= 'table' then
		options = { round = options }
	end
	options.duration = true
	return _diff_age(diff, code, options)
end

-- Metatable for some operations on date differences.
diffmt = {  -- for forward declaration above
	__concat = function (lhs, rhs)
		return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs)
	end,
	__tostring = function (self)
		return tostring(self.age_days)
	end,
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'age_days' then
			if rawget(self, 'partial') then
				local function jdz(date)
					return (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz
				end
				value = jdz(self.date1) - jdz(self.date2)
			else
				value = self.date1.jdz - self.date2.jdz
			end
		end
		if value ~= nil then
			rawset(self, key, value)
			return value
		end
	end,
}

function DateDiff(date1, date2, options)  -- for forward declaration above
	-- Return a table with the difference between two dates (date1 - date2).
	-- The difference is negative if date1 is older than date2.
	-- Return nothing if invalid.
	-- If d = date1 - date2 then
	--     date1 = date2 + d
	-- If date1 &gt;= date2 and the dates have no H:M:S time specified then
	--     date1 = date2 + (d.years..'y') + (d.months..'m') + d.days
	-- where the larger time units are added first.
	-- The result of Date(2015,1,x) + '1m' is Date(2015,2,28) for
	-- x = 28, 29, 30, 31. That means, for example,
	--     d = Date(2015,3,3) - Date(2015,1,31)
	-- gives d.years, d.months, d.days = 0, 1, 3 (excluding date1).
	if not (is_date(date1) and is_date(date2) and date1.calendar == date2.calendar) then
		return
	end
	local wantfill
	if type(options) == 'table' then
		wantfill = options.fill
	end
	local isnegative = false
	local iszero = false
	if date1 &lt; date2 then
		isnegative = true
		date1, date2 = date2, date1
	elseif date1 == date2 then
		iszero = true
	end
	-- It is known that date1 &gt;= date2 (period is from date2 to date1).
	if date1.partial or date2.partial then
		-- Two partial dates might have timelines:
		---------------------A=================B--- date1 is from A to B inclusive
		--------C=======D-------------------------- date2 is from C to D inclusive
		-- date1 &gt; date2 iff A &gt; C (date1.partial.first &gt; date2.partial.first)
		-- The periods can overlap ('April 2001' - '2001'):
		-------------A===B------------------------- A=2001-04-01  B=2001-04-30
		--------C=====================D------------ C=2001-01-01  D=2001-12-31
		if wantfill then
			date1, date2 = autofill(date1, date2)
		else
			local function zdiff(date1, date2)
				local diff = date1 - date2
				if diff.isnegative then
					return date1 - date1  -- a valid diff in case we call its methods
				end
				return diff
			end
			local function getdate(date, which)
				return date.partial and date.partial[which] or date
			end
			local maxdiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'last'), getdate(date2, 'first'))
			local mindiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'first'), getdate(date2, 'last'))
			local years, months
			if maxdiff.years == mindiff.years then
				years = maxdiff.years
				if maxdiff.months == mindiff.months then
					months = maxdiff.months
				else
					months = { mindiff.months, maxdiff.months }
				end
			else
				years = { mindiff.years, maxdiff.years }
			end
			return setmetatable({
				date1 = date1,
				date2 = date2,
				partial = {
					years = years,
					months = months,
					maxdiff = maxdiff,
					mindiff = mindiff,
				},
				isnegative = isnegative,
				iszero = iszero,
				age = _diff_age,
				duration = _diff_duration,
			}, diffmt)
		end
	end
	local y1, m1 = date1.year, date1.month
	local y2, m2 = date2.year, date2.month
	local years = y1 - y2
	local months = m1 - m2
	local d1 = date1.day + hms(date1)
	local d2 = date2.day + hms(date2)
	local days, time
	if d1 &gt;= d2 then
		days = d1 - d2
	else
		months = months - 1
		-- Get days in previous month (before the "to" date) given December has 31 days.
		local dpm = m1 &gt; 1 and days_in_month(y1, m1 - 1, date1.calendar) or 31
		if d2 &gt;= dpm then
			days = d1 - hms(date2)
		else
			days = dpm - d2 + d1
		end
	end
	if months &lt; 0 then
		years = years - 1
		months = months + 12
	end
	days, time = math.modf(days)
	local H, M, S = h_m_s(time)
	return setmetatable({
		date1 = date1,
		date2 = date2,
		partial = false,  -- avoid index lookup
		years = years,
		months = months,
		days = days,
		hours = H,
		minutes = M,
		seconds = S,
		isnegative = isnegative,
		iszero = iszero,
		age = _diff_age,
		duration = _diff_duration,
	}, diffmt)
end

return {
	_current = current,
	_Date = Date,
	_days_in_month = days_in_month,
}</text>
      <sha1>8htfjg7cmqlbgysia559pe52c5tetp5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Delink</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38999128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1047355927</id>
      <parentid>1045115757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-09-30T12:36:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gonnym</username>
        <id>14984434</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>synced from sandbox: consistent spacing; cleaner code - if not (x == y) -&gt; if x ~= y, etc; fix for question mark - can now delink [[What If...?]] style titles.</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7122" xml:space="preserve">-- This module de-links most wikitext.

require("Module:No globals")

local p = {}

local getArgs

local function delinkReversePipeTrick(s)
	if s:match("^%[%[|.*[|\n]") then -- Check for newlines or multiple pipes.
		return s
	end
	return s:match("%[%[|(.*)%]%]")

end

local function delinkPipeTrick(s)
	-- We need to deal with colons, brackets, and commas, per [[Help:Pipe trick]].
	-- First, remove the text before the first colon, if any.
	if s:match(":") then
		s = s:match("%[%[.-:(.*)|%]%]")
	-- If there are no colons, grab all of the text apart from the square brackets and the pipe.
	else
		s = s:match("%[%[(.*)|%]%]")
	end
	
	-- Next up, brackets and commas.
	if s:match("%(.-%)$") then -- Brackets trump commas.
		s = s:match("(.-) ?%(.-%)$")
	elseif s:match(",") then -- If there are no brackets, display only the text before the first comma.
		s = s:match("(.-),.*$")
	end
	return s
end

-- Return wikilink target |wikilinks=target
local function getDelinkedTarget(s)
	local result = s
	-- Deal with the reverse pipe trick.
	if result:match("%[%[|") then
		return delinkReversePipeTrick(result)
	end
	
	result = mw.uri.decode(result, "PATH") -- decode percent-encoded entities. Leave underscores and plus signs.
	result = mw.text.decode(result, true) -- decode HTML entities.
	
	-- Check for bad titles. To do this we need to find the
	-- title area of the link, i.e. the part before any pipes.
	local target_area
	if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link.
		target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)|.*%]%]")
	else
		target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]")
	end

	-- Check for bad characters.
	if mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]&lt;&gt;{}%%%c\n]") and mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]&lt;&gt;{}%%%c\n]") ~= "?" then
		return s
	end
	
	return target_area
end

local function getDelinkedLabel(s)
	local result = s
	-- Deal with the reverse pipe trick.
	if result:match("%[%[|") then
		return delinkReversePipeTrick(result)
	end

	result = mw.uri.decode(result, "PATH") -- decode percent-encoded entities. Leave underscores and plus signs.
	result = mw.text.decode(result, true) -- decode HTML entities.

	-- Check for bad titles. To do this we need to find the
	-- title area of the link, i.e. the part before any pipes.
	local target_area
	if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link.
		target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)|.*%]%]")
	else
		target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]")
	end

	-- Check for bad characters.
	if mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]&lt;&gt;{}%%%c\n]") and mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]&lt;&gt;{}%%%c\n]") ~= "?" then
		return s
	end

	-- Check for categories, interwikis, and files.
	local colon_prefix = result:match("%[%[(.-):.*%]%]") or "" -- Get the text before the first colon.
	local ns = mw.site.namespaces[colon_prefix] -- see if this is a known namespace
	if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(colon_prefix) or (ns and (ns.canonicalName == "File" or ns.canonicalName == "Category")) then
		return ""
	end

	-- Remove the colon if the link is using the [[Help:Colon trick]].
	if result:match("%[%[:") then
		result = "[[" .. result:match("%[%[:(.*%]%])")
	end

	-- Deal with links using the [[Help:Pipe trick]].
	if mw.ustring.match(result, "^%[%[[^|]*|%]%]") then
		return delinkPipeTrick(result)
	end
	
	-- Find the display area of the wikilink
	if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link.
		result = result:match("^%[%[.-|(.+)%]%]")
		-- Remove new lines from the display of multiline piped links,
		-- where the pipe is before the first new line.
		result = result:gsub("\n", "")
	else
		result = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]")
	end

	return result
end

local function delinkURL(s)
	-- Assume we have already delinked internal wikilinks, and that
	-- we have been passed some text between two square brackets [foo].
	
	-- If the text contains a line break it is not formatted as a URL, regardless of other content.
	if s:match("\n") then
		return s
	end
	
	-- Check if the text has a valid URL prefix and at least one valid URL character.
	local valid_url_prefixes = {"//", "http://", "https://", "ftp://", "gopher://", "mailto:", "news:", "irc://"} 
	local url_prefix
	for _ ,v in ipairs(valid_url_prefixes) do
		if mw.ustring.match(s, '^%[' .. v ..'[^"%s].*%]' ) then
			url_prefix = v
			break
		end
	end
	
	-- Get display text
	if not url_prefix then
		return s
	end
	s = s:match("^%[" .. url_prefix .. "(.*)%]") -- Grab all of the text after the URL prefix and before the final square bracket.
	s = s:match('^.-(["&lt;&gt; ].*)') or "" -- Grab all of the text after the first URL separator character ("&lt;&gt; ).
	s = mw.ustring.match(s, "^%s*(%S.*)$") or "" -- If the separating character was a space, trim it off.
	
	local s_decoded = mw.text.decode(s, true)
	if mw.ustring.match(s_decoded, "%c") then
		return s
	end

	return s_decoded

end

local function delinkLinkClass(text, pattern, delinkFunction)
	if type(text) ~= "string" then
		error("Attempt to de-link non-string input.", 2)
	end
	if type(pattern) ~= "string" or mw.ustring.sub(pattern, 1, 1) ~= "^" then
		error('Invalid pattern detected. Patterns must begin with "^".', 2)
	end
	-- Iterate over the text string, and replace any matched text. using the 
	-- delink function. We need to iterate character by character rather 
	-- than just use gsub, otherwise nested links aren't detected properly.
	local result = ""
	while text ~= "" do
		-- Replace text using one iteration of gsub.
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, pattern, delinkFunction, 1)
		-- Append the left-most character to the result string.
		result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 1)
		text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 2, -1)
	end
	return result
end

function p._delink(args)
	local text = args[1] or ""
	if args.refs == "yes" then
		-- Remove any [[Help:Strip markers]] representing ref tags. In most situations 
		-- this is not a good idea - only use it if you know what you are doing!
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "UNIQ%w*%-ref%-%d*%-QINU", "")
	end
	if args.comments ~= "no" then
		text = text:gsub("&lt;!%-%-.-%-%-&gt;", "") -- Remove html comments.
	end

	if args.wikilinks ~= "no" and args.wikilinks ~= "target" then
		-- De-link wikilinks and return the label portion of the wikilink.
		text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[%[.-%]%]", getDelinkedLabel)
	elseif args.wikilinks == "target" then
		-- De-link wikilinks and return the target portions of the wikilink.
		text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[%[.-%]%]", getDelinkedTarget)
	end
	if args.urls ~= "no" then
		text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[.-%]", delinkURL) -- De-link URLs.
	end
	if args.whitespace ~= "no" then
		-- Replace single new lines with a single space, but leave double new lines
		-- and new lines only containing spaces or tabs before a second new line.
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([^\n \t][ \t]*)\n([ \t]*[^\n \t])", "%1 %2")
		text = text:gsub("[ \t]+", " ") -- Remove extra tabs and spaces.
	end
	return text
end

function p.delink(frame)
	if not getArgs then
		getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
	end
	return p._delink(getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Delink'}))
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>951n1j8ju9158tl4ivrmhzgbja8loo1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:EditAtWikidata</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>51464265</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1076968612</id>
      <parentid>915181788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-13T22:49:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Johnuniq</username>
        <id>6036800</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update from [[Module:EditAtWikidata/sandbox]] per talk: tweaks + greatly reduce memory usage + class=noprint</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1727" xml:space="preserve">-- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata".
-- Icon is linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed.
-- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied
-- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message.
-- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the article.
-- Usage:
-- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|local_parameter}}
-- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|qid=&lt;ArticleID&gt;|local_parameter}}

local p = {}

local i18n =
{
	["message"] = "Edit this at Wikidata"
}

local function trimToNil(text)
	-- Return trimmed non-empty text, or nil.
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		return text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
	end
end

function p._showMessage(args)
	local local_parm = trimToNil(args[1])
	if local_parm then return "" end
	-- Parameter qid=x specifies the Wikidata ID for the article.
	-- This is not normally used except for testing outside the article.
	local qid = trimToNil(args.qid) or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
	if qid and mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then
		-- Parameter pid=x uses x as an anchor in the link to the Wikidata entry.
		local anchor = trimToNil(args.pid)
		-- Parameter nbsp replaces the leading space with &amp;nbsp;
		local space = trimToNil(args.nbsp) and "&amp;nbsp;" or " "
		return
			space ..
			"[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px" ..
			"|alt=" .. i18n.message ..
			"|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. qid ..
			(anchor and ("#" .. anchor) or "") ..
			"|class=noprint" ..
			"|" .. i18n.message ..
			"]]"
	end
	return ""
end

function p.showMessage(frame)
	return p._showMessage(frame.args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>hod1hfo0n331jsuhscew67pebepcmju</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Effective protection expiry</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>48785459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1073570341</id>
      <parentid>948472505</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-23T10:59:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xaosflux</username>
        <id>502540</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection settings for "[[Module:Effective protection expiry]]": used in the mediawiki interface / match [[Module:Effective protection level]] ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1494" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

-- Returns the expiry of a restriction of an action on a given title, or unknown if it cannot be known.
-- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used.
function p._main(action, pagename)
	local title
	if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then
		title = pagename
	elseif pagename then
		title = mw.title.new(pagename)
	else
		title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	end
	pagename = title.prefixedText
	if action == 'autoreview' then
		local stabilitySettings = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title)
		return stabilitySettings and stabilitySettings.expiry or 'unknown'
	elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' then
		error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, autoreview', 2 )
	end
	local rawExpiry = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('PROTECTIONEXPIRY', action, pagename)
	if rawExpiry == 'infinity' then
		return 'infinity'
	elseif rawExpiry == '' then
		return 'unknown'
	else
		local year, month, day, hour, minute, second = rawExpiry:match(
			'^(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)$'
		)
		if year then
			return string.format(
				'%s-%s-%sT%s:%s:%s',
				year, month, day, hour, minute, second
			)
		else
			error('internal error in Module:Effective protection expiry; malformed expiry timestamp')
		end
	end
end

setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k)
	return function(frame)
		return t._main(k, frame.args[1])
	end
end })

return p</text>
      <sha1>i1wms02y1w048cq6uttka18a5pjzp63</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Effective protection level</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>41617327</id>
    <revision>
      <id>980896975</id>
      <parentid>948472507</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-09-29T03:38:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jackmcbarn</username>
        <id>19285809</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bring in changes from sandbox</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3438" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

-- Returns the permission required to perform a given action on a given title.
-- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used.
function p._main(action, pagename)
	local title
	if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then
		title = pagename
	elseif pagename then
		title = mw.title.new(pagename)
	else
		title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	end
	pagename = title.prefixedText
	if action == 'autoreview' then
		local level = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title)
		level = level and level.autoreview
		if level == 'review' then
			return 'reviewer'
		elseif level ~= '' then
			return level
		else
			return nil -- not '*'. a page not being PC-protected is distinct from it being PC-protected with anyone able to review. also not '', as that would mean PC-protected but nobody can review
		end
	elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' and action ~= 'undelete' then
		error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, undelete, autoreview', 2 )
	end
	if title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace
		if title.text:sub(-3) == '.js' or title.text:sub(-4) == '.css' or title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- site JS or CSS page
			return 'interfaceadmin'
		else -- any non-JS/CSS MediaWiki page
			return 'sysop'
		end
	elseif title.namespace == 2 and title.isSubpage then
		if title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- user JS or CSS page
			return 'interfaceadmin'
		elseif title.contentModel == 'json' then -- user JSON page
			return 'sysop'
		end
	end
	if action == 'undelete' then
		return 'sysop'
	end
	local level = title.protectionLevels[action] and title.protectionLevels[action][1]
	if level == 'sysop' or level == 'editprotected' then
		return 'sysop'
	elseif title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action] and title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action][1] then -- used by a cascading-protected page
		return 'sysop'
	elseif level == 'templateeditor' then
		return 'templateeditor'
	elseif action == 'move' then
		local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test('edit', pagename) -- Testing action edit is correct, since this is for the source page. The target page name gets tested with action move.
		if blacklistentry and not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then
			return 'templateeditor'
		elseif title.namespace == 6 then
			return 'filemover'
		elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then
			return 'extendedconfirmed'
		else
			return 'autoconfirmed'
		end
	end
	local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test(action, pagename)
	if blacklistentry then
		if not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then
			return 'templateeditor'
		elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then
			return 'extendedconfirmed'
		else
			return 'autoconfirmed'
		end
	elseif level == 'editsemiprotected' then -- create-semiprotected pages return this for some reason
		return 'autoconfirmed'
	elseif level then
		return level
	elseif action == 'upload' then
		return 'autoconfirmed'
	elseif action == 'create' and title.namespace % 2 == 0 and title.namespace ~= 118 then -- You need to be registered, but not autoconfirmed, to create non-talk pages other than drafts
		return 'user'
	else
		return '*'
	end
end

setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k)
	return function(frame)
		return t._main(k, frame.args[1])
	end
end })

return p</text>
      <sha1>d3lhy0comfcfe9lnnj8klmrfqm1oxw7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Error</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38948927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>750709040</id>
      <parentid>636708920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-11-21T11:11:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Materialscientist</username>
        <id>7852030</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Module:Error]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|Highly visible template]] ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1129" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{error}}.

local p = {}

local function _error(args)
    local tag = mw.ustring.lower(tostring(args.tag))

    -- Work out what html tag we should use.
    if not (tag == 'p' or tag == 'span' or tag == 'div') then
        tag = 'strong'
    end

    -- Generate the html.
    return tostring(mw.html.create(tag)
        :addClass('error')
        :wikitext(tostring(args.message or args[1] or error('no message specified', 2)))
    )
end

function p.error(frame)
    local args
    if type(frame.args) == 'table' then
        -- We're being called via #invoke. The args are passed through to the module
        -- from the template page, so use the args that were passed into the template.
        args = frame.args
    else
        -- We're being called from another module or from the debug console, so assume
        -- the args are passed in directly.
        args = frame
    end
    -- if the message parameter is present but blank, change it to nil so that Lua will
    -- consider it false.
    if args.message == "" then
        args.message = nil
    end
    return _error(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>swpvwjcdmj2mkkmx9f7rbsdrfsnmirh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:File link</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>42903140</id>
    <revision>
      <id>948474149</id>
      <parentid>948472509</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-04-01T06:31:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>14882394</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision 948472508 by [[Special:Contributions/w&gt;IPad365|w&gt;IPad365]] ([[User talk:w&gt;IPad365|talk]])</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2544" xml:space="preserve">-- This module provides a library for formatting file wikilinks.

local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType

local p = {}

function p._main(args)
	checkType('_main', 1, args, 'table')

	-- This is basically libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg, but we are rolling our
	-- own function to get the right error level.
	local function checkArg(key, val, level)
		if type(val) ~= 'string' then
			error(string.format(
				"type error in '%s' parameter of '_main' (expected string, got %s)",
				key, type(val)
			), level)
		end
	end

	local ret = {}

	-- Adds a positional parameter to the buffer.
	local function addPositional(key)
		local val = args[key]
		if not val then
			return nil
		end
		checkArg(key, val, 4)
		ret[#ret + 1] = val
	end

	-- Adds a named parameter to the buffer. We assume that the parameter name
	-- is the same as the argument key.
	local function addNamed(key)
		local val = args[key]
		if not val then
			return nil
		end
		checkArg(key, val, 4)
		ret[#ret + 1] = key .. '=' .. val
	end

	-- Filename
	checkArg('file', args.file, 3)
	ret[#ret + 1] = 'File:' .. args.file

	-- Format
	if args.format then
		checkArg('format', args.format)
		if args.formatfile then
			checkArg('formatfile', args.formatfile)
			ret[#ret + 1] = args.format .. '=' .. args.formatfile
		else
			ret[#ret + 1] = args.format
		end
	end

	-- Border
	if yesno(args.border) then
		ret[#ret + 1] = 'border'
	end

	addPositional('location')
	addPositional('alignment')
	addPositional('size')
	addNamed('upright')
	addNamed('link')
	addNamed('alt')
	addNamed('page')
	addNamed('class')
	addNamed('lang')
	addNamed('start')
	addNamed('end')
	addNamed('thumbtime')
	addPositional('caption')

	return string.format('[[%s]]', table.concat(ret, '|'))
end

function p.main(frame)
	local origArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {
		wrappers = 'Template:File link'
	})
	if not origArgs.file then
		error("'file' parameter missing from [[Template:File link]]", 0)
	end

	-- Copy the arguments that were passed to a new table to avoid looking up
	-- every possible parameter in the frame object.
	local args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
		-- Make _BLANK a special argument to add a blank parameter. For use in
		-- conditional templates etc. it is useful for blank arguments to be
		-- ignored, but we still need a way to specify them so that we can do
		-- things like [[File:Example.png|link=]].
		if v == '_BLANK' then
			v = ''
		end
		args[k] = v
	end
	return p._main(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>bzc22v133v9z5yc4aisazripn6l94p8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Footnotes</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38969239</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1044276984</id>
      <parentid>1044096092</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-09-14T12:03:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trappist the monk</username>
        <id>10289486</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="23185" xml:space="preserve">require('Module:No globals');
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;


--[[--------------------------&lt; A R G S _ D E F A U L T &gt;------------------------------------------------------

a table to specify initial values.

]]

local args_default = {
	bracket_left = '',
	bracket_right = '',
	bracket_year_left = '',
	bracket_year_right = '',
	postscript = '',
	page = '',
	pages = '',
	location = '',
	page_sep = ", p.&amp;nbsp;",
	pages_sep = ", pp.&amp;nbsp;",
	ref = '',
	template = 'harv',															-- if template name not provided in {{#invoke:}} use this
	};


--[[--------------------------&lt; T A R G E T _ C H E C K &gt;------------------------------------------------------

look for anchor_id (CITEREF name-list and year or text from |ref=) in anchor_id_list

the 'no target' error may be suppressed with |ignore-err=yes when target cannot be found because target is inside
a template that wraps another template; 'multiple targets' error may not be suppressed

]]

local function target_check (anchor_id, args)
	local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace;
	local anchor_id_list_module = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list');
	local anchor_id_list = anchor_id_list_module.anchor_id_list;
	local article_whitelist = anchor_id_list_module.article_whitelist;
	local template_list = anchor_id_list_module.template_list;
	
	local whitelist_module = mw.loadData ('Module:Footnotes/whitelist');
	local whitelist = whitelist_module.whitelist;
	local special_patterns = whitelist_module.special_patterns;
	local DNB_special_patterns = whitelist_module.DNB_special_patterns;
	local DNB_template_names = whitelist_module.DNB_template_names;

	if 10 == namespace then
		return '';																-- automatic form of |no-tracking=yes; TODO: is this too broad?
	end

	local tally = anchor_id_list[anchor_id];									-- nil when anchor_id not in list; else a tally
	local msg;
	local category;

	if not tally then
		if args.ignore then
			return '';															-- if ignore is true then no message, no category
		end
		
		if article_whitelist and article_whitelist[anchor_id] then				-- if an article-local whitelist and anchor ID is in it
			return '';															-- done
		end
		
		local wl_anchor_id = anchor_id;											-- copy to be modified to index into the whitelist
		
		if args.year then														-- for anchor IDs created by this template (not in |ref=) that have a date
			if args.year:match ('%d%l$') or										-- use the date value to determine if we should remove the disambiguator
				args.year:match ('n%.d%.%l$') or
				args.year:match ('nd%l$') then
					wl_anchor_id = wl_anchor_id:gsub ('%l$', '');				-- remove the disambiguator
			end
		end		

		local t_tbl = whitelist[wl_anchor_id];									-- get list of templates associated with this anchor ID

		if t_tbl then															-- when anchor ID not whitelisted t_tbl is nil
			for _, t in ipairs (t_tbl) do										-- spin through the list of templates associated with this anchor ID
				if template_list[t] then										-- if associated template is found in the list of templates in the article
					return '';													-- anchor ID is whitlisted and article has matching template so no error
				end
			end
		end

		for _, pattern in ipairs (special_patterns) do							-- spin through the spcial patterns and try to match
			if anchor_id:match (pattern) then
				return '';
			end
		end

		for _, dnb_t in ipairs (DNB_template_names or {}) do					-- getting desparate now, are there any DNB templates? DNB_template_names may be nil; empty table prevents script error
			if template_list[dnb_t] then										-- if the article has this DNB template
				for _, pattern in ipairs (DNB_special_patterns) do				-- spin through the DNB-specifiec wildcard patterns
					if anchor_id:match (pattern) then							-- and attempt a match
						return '';												-- found a match
					end
				end
			end
		end

		msg = 'no target: ' .. anchor_id;										-- anchor_id not found
		category = '[[Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors]]';

	elseif 1 &lt; tally then
		msg = 'multiple targets (' .. tally .. '×): ' .. anchor_id;				-- more than one anchor_id in this article
		category = 0 == namespace and '[[Category:Harv and Sfn multiple-target errors]]' or '';								-- only categorize in article space
		return '&lt;span class="error harv-error" style="display: inline; font-size:100%"&gt; ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])&lt;/span&gt;' .. category;
	end

--	category = 0 == namespace and '[[Category:Harv and Sfn template errors]]' or '';	-- only categorize in article space
	category = 0 == namespace and category or '';								-- only categorize in article space

--use this version to show error messages
--	return msg and '&lt;span class="error harv-error" style="display: inline; font-size:100%"&gt; ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])&lt;/span&gt;' .. category or '';
--use this version to hide error messages
	return msg and '&lt;span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"&gt; ' .. args.template .. ' error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[:Category:Harv and Sfn template errors|help]])&lt;/span&gt;' .. category or '';

end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ Y E A R &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------

evaluates param to see if it is one of these forms with or without lowercase letter disambiguator:
	YYYY
	n.d.
	nd	
	c. YYYY
	YYYY–YYYY	(separator is endash)
	YYYY–YY		(separator is endash)

return true when param has a recognized form; false else

]]

local patterns_date= {
	'^%d%d%d%d?%l?$',
	'^n%.d%.%l?$',
	'^nd%l?$',
	'^c%. %d%d%d%d?%l?$',
	'^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%d%d%l?$',
	'^%d%d%d%d–%d%d%l?$',
	}

local function is_year (param, args)
	args.year = '';																-- used for harv error; 
	
	for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns_date) do
		if mw.ustring.match (param, pattern) then
			args.year = param;													-- used for harv error; 
			return true;
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C O R E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

returns an anchor link (CITEREF) formed from one to four author names, year, and insource location (|p=, |pp=, loc=)

]]

local function core( args )
	local result;
	local err_msg = ''

	if args.P5 ~= '' then
		if is_year (args.P5, args) then
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al. ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P5, args.bracket_year_right});
		else
			args.P5 = '';														-- when P5 not a year don't include in anchor
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'});						-- and don't render it
		end

	elseif args.P4 ~= '' then
		if is_year (args.P4, args) then
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' &amp;amp; ', args.P3, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P4, args.bracket_year_right});	-- three names and a year
		else
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' et al.'});						-- four names
		end

	elseif args.P3 ~= '' then
		if is_year (args.P3, args) then
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' &amp;amp; ', args.P2, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P3, args.bracket_year_right});	-- two names and a year
		else
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ', ', args.P2, ' ', ' &amp;amp; ', args.P3});	-- three names
		end
			
	elseif args.P2 ~= '' then
		if is_year (args.P2, args) then
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' ', args.bracket_year_left, args.P2, args.bracket_year_right});	-- one name and year
		else
			result = table.concat ({args.P1, ' &amp;amp; ', args.P2});				-- two names
		end
		
	else
		result = args.P1;														-- one name
	end
																				-- when author-date result ends with a dot (typically when the last positional parameter holds 'n.d.')
																				-- and when no in-source location (no |p=, |pp=, or |loc=)
																				-- and when the first or only character in args.postscript is a dot
																				-- remove the author-date result trailing dot
																				-- the author-date result trailing dot will be replaced later with the content of args.postscript (usually a dot)
	if ('.' == result:sub(-1)) and ('.' == args.postscript:sub(1)) and ('' == args.page) and ('' == args.pages) and ('' == args.location) then
		result = result:gsub ('%.$', '');
	end
	
	if args.ref ~= 'none' then
		local anchor_id;
		if args.ref ~= '' then
			anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (args.ref);
			err_msg = target_check (anchor_id, args);
			result = table.concat ({'[[#', anchor_id, '|', result, ']]'});
		else
			anchor_id = mw.uri.anchorEncode (table.concat ({'CITEREF', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5}));
			err_msg = target_check (anchor_id, args);
			result = table.concat ({'[[#', anchor_id, '|', result, ']]'});
		end
	end

	if args.page ~= '' then
		result = table.concat ({result, args.page_sep, args.page});
	elseif args.pages ~= ''then
		result = table.concat ({result, args.pages_sep, args.pages});
	end      

	if args.location ~= '' then
		result = table.concat ({result, ', ', args.location});
	end

	result = table.concat ({args.bracket_left, result, args.bracket_right, args.postscript}):gsub ('%s+', ' ');		-- strip redundant spaces
	return result .. err_msg;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions.  The hyphen must separate
like items; unlike items are returned unmodified.  These forms are modified:
	letter - letter (A - B)
	digit - digit (4-5)
	digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5)
	letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and
		digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5)
	digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and
		digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d)

any other forms are returned unmodified.

str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list

This code copied from Module:Citation/CS1.  The only modification is to require Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
so that it has access to the functions is_set() and has_accept_as_written()

]]

local function hyphen_to_dash( str )
	local utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities');				-- only modification so that this function has access to is_set() and has_accept_as_written()

	if not utilities.is_set (str) then
		return str;
	end

	local accept; -- Boolean

	str = str:gsub ('&amp;[nm]dash;', {['&amp;ndash;'] = '–', ['&amp;mdash;'] = '—'});		-- replace &amp;mdash; and &amp;ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split
	str = str:gsub ('&amp;#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character

	str = str:gsub ('&amp;nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &amp;nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character
	
	local out = {};
	local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*');								-- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any

	for _, item in ipairs (list) do												-- for each item in the list
		item, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (item);					-- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item
		if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then	-- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators
			if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or			-- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit)
				item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or			-- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter)
				item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or			-- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit
				item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or								-- digit hyphen digit
				item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then							-- letter hyphen letter
					item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2');	-- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters
			else
				item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–');				-- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace
			end
		end
		table.insert (out, item);												-- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table
	end

	local temp_str = '';														-- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string
	temp_str, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out
	if accept then
		temp_str = utilities.has_accept_as_written (str);						-- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value
		return temp_str;
	else
		return temp_str;														-- else, return assembled temp_str
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; A R G S  _ F E T C H &gt;---------------------------------------------------------

Because all of the templates share a common set of parameters, a single common function to fetch those parameters
from frame and parent frame.

]]

local function args_fetch (frame, ps)
	local args = args_default;													-- create a copy of the default table
	local pframe = frame:getParent();											-- point to the template's parameter table

	for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do											-- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any
		args[k] = v;	   
	end
	
	args.postscript = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or ps;
	if 'none' == args.postscript then
		args.postscript = '';
	end
	args.page = pframe.args.p or pframe.args.page or '';
	args.pages = pframe.args.pp or pframe.args.pages or '';
	args.pages = ('' ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or '';
	args.location = pframe.args.loc or '';
	args.ref = pframe.args.ref or pframe.args.Ref or '';
	args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.args['ignore-false-positive']) or ('yes' == pframe.args['ignore-err']);

	for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do						-- loop through the five positional parameters and trim if set else empty string
		args[v] = (pframe.args[i] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[i])) or '';
	end

	if args.P5 and not is_year (args.P5, args) then
		local i = 6;															-- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter
		while pframe.args[i] do													-- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year
			local v = mw.text.trim (pframe.args[i]);							-- trim
			if is_year (v, args) then											-- if a year
				args.P5 = v;													-- overwrite whatever was in args.P5 with year
				break;															-- and abandon the search
			end
			i = i + 1;															-- bump the indexer
		end
	end
	return args;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A R V A R D _ C I T A T I O N &gt;----------------------------------------------

common entry point for:
	{{harvard citation}} aka {{harv}}
	{{Harvard citation no brackets}} aka {{harvnb}}
	{{harvcol}}
	{{harvcolnb}}
	{{harvcoltxt}}
	{{Harvard citation text}} aka {{harvtxt}}
	{{Harvp}}

Distinguishing features (brackets and page separators) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates.

]]

local function harvard_citation (frame)
	local args = args_fetch (frame, '');										-- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is empty string

	return core (args);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S T R I P _ U R L &gt;------------------------------------------------------------

used by sfn() and sfnm().  This function fixes an issue with reference tooltip gadget where the tooltip is not displayed
when an insource locator (|p=, |pp=, |loc=) has an external wikilink that contains a # character

strip uri-reserved characters from urls in |p=, |pp-, and |loc= parameters  The researved characters are:
	!#$&amp;'()*+,/:;=?@[]
	
]]

local function strip_url (pages)
	local escaped_uri;
	if not pages or ('' == pages) then
		return pages;
	end
	
	for uri in pages:gmatch ('%[(%a[%w%+%.%-]*://%S+)') do						-- for each external link get the uri
		escaped_uri = uri:gsub ("([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" );		-- save a copy with lua pattern characters escaped
		uri = uri:gsub ("[!#%$&amp;'%(%)%*%+,/:;=%?@%[%]%.%%]", '');				-- remove reserved characters and '%' because '%20' (space character) is a lua 'invalid capture index'
		pages = pages:gsub (escaped_uri, uri, 1);								-- replace original uri with the stripped version
	end
	
	return pages;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S F N &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------

entry point for {{sfn}} and {{sfnp}}

]]

local function sfn (frame)
	local args = args_fetch (frame, '.');										-- get the template and invoke parameters; default postscript is a dot

	local result = core (args);													-- go make a CITEREF anchor
																				-- put it all together and then strip redundant spaces
	local name = table.concat ({'FOOTNOTE', args.P1, args.P2, args.P3, args.P4, args.P5, strip_url (args.page), strip_url (args.pages), strip_url (args.location)}):gsub ('%s+', ' ');

	return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={name=name}, content=result});	

	
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S F N M &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

common entry point for {{sfnm}} and {{sfnmp}}

Distinguishing features (brackets) are specified in this module's {{#invoke}} in the respective templates.

]]

local function sfnm (frame)
	local args = args_default;													-- create a copy of the default table
	local pframe = frame:getParent();											-- point to the template's parameter table
	
	local n = 1;																-- index of source; this is the 'n' in na1, ny, etc
	local first_pnum = 1;														-- first of a pair of positional parameters
	local second_pnum = 2;														-- second of a pair of positional parameters

	local last_ps = 0;															-- index of the last source with |nps= set
	local last_index = 0;														-- index of the last source; these used to determine which of |ps= or |nps= will terminate the whole rendering

	local out = {};																-- table to hold rendered sources
	local footnote = {'FOOTNOTE'};												-- all author, date, insource location stuff becomes part of the reference's footnote id; added as we go

	for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do											-- override defaults with values provided in the #invoke: if any
		args[k] = v;	   
	end
	
	while true do
		if not pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] and not pframe.args[first_pnum] then
			break;																-- no na1 or matching positional parameter so done
		end
		
		if pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a1'})] then							-- does this source use named parameters?
			for _, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do				-- initialize for this source
				args[v] = '';
			end

			for i, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do				-- extract author and year parameters for this source
				args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'a', i})] or '';		-- attempt to assign author name
				if '' == args[v] then											-- when there wasn't an author name
					args[v] = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'y'})] or '';		-- attempt to assign year
					break;														-- done with author/date for this source
				end
			end

		else																	-- this source uses positional parameters
			args.P1 = mw.text.trim (pframe.args[first_pnum]);					-- yes, only one author supported
			args.P2 = (pframe.args[second_pnum] and mw.text.trim (pframe.args[second_pnum])) or '';	-- when positional author, year must also be positional

			for _, v in ipairs ({'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do							-- blank the rest of these for this source
				args[v] = '';
			end

			first_pnum = first_pnum + 2;										-- source must use positional author and positional year
			second_pnum = first_pnum + 1;										-- bump these for possible next positional source
		end
		
		args.postscript = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ps'})] or '';
		if 'none' == args.postscript then										-- this for compatibility with other footnote templates; does nothing
			args.postscript = '';
		end

		args.ref = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ref'})] or '';				-- alternate reference for this source

		args.page = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'p'})] or '';					-- insource locations for this source
		args.pages = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'pp'})] or '';
		args.pages = ('' ~= args.pages) and hyphen_to_dash (args.pages) or '';
		args.location = pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'loc'})] or '';
		args.ignore = ('yes' == pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ignore-false-positive'})]) or ('yes' == pframe.args[table.concat ({n, 'ignore-err'})]);

		table.insert (out, core (args));										-- save the rendering of this source
		
		for k, v in ipairs ({'P1', 'P2', 'P3', 'P4', 'P5'}) do					-- create the FOOTNOTE id
			if '' ~= args[v] then
				table.insert (footnote, args[v]);
			end
		end
		for k, v in ipairs ({'page', 'pages', 'location'}) do					-- these done separately so that we can strip uri-reserved characters from extlinked page numbers 
			if '' ~= args[v] then
				table.insert (footnote, strip_url (args[v]))
			end
		end
		
		last_index = n;															-- flags used to select terminal postscript from nps or from end_ps
		if '' ~= args.postscript then							
			last_ps = n;
		end
		
		n = n+1;																-- bump for the next one
	end
	
	local name = table.concat (footnote):gsub ('%s+', ' ');						-- put the footnote together and strip redundant space
	
	args.end_ps = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or '.';				-- this is the postscript for the whole not for the individual sources
	if 'none' == args.end_ps then												-- not an original sfnm parameter value; added for compatibility with other footnote templates
		args.end_ps = '';
	end

	local result = table.concat ({table.concat (out, '; '), (last_index == last_ps) and '' or  args.end_ps});
	return frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={name=name}, content=result});
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S F N R E F &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

implements {{sfnref}}

]]

local function sfnref (frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame);
	local out = {};
	
	for i=1, 5 do																-- get the first five args if there are five args
		if args[i] then
			out[i] = args[i];
		else
			break;																-- less than 5 args break out
		end
	end
	
	if 5 == #out then															-- when we have seen five args there may bemore
		local i = 6;															-- initialize the indexer to the sixth positional parameter
		while args[i] do														-- in case there are too many authors loop through the authors looking for a year
			if is_year (args[i], args) then										-- if a year
				out[5] = args[i];												-- overwrite whatever was in args[5] with year
				break;															-- and abandon the search
			end
			i = i + 1;															-- bump the indexer
		end
	end
	
	return mw.uri.anchorEncode ('CITEREF' .. table.concat (out));
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	harvard_citation = harvard_citation,
	sfn = sfn,
	sfnm = sfnm,
	sfnref = sfnref,
	};</text>
      <sha1>2x57eg4kn4kd2u38h6p4rteov6l4211</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:For</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>50413050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>986771546</id>
      <parentid>963584211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-11-02T22:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrybak</username>
        <id>23735172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>don't add talk pages and pages in the user namespace to [[:Category:Hatnote templates with errors]] – this is similar to [[Special:Diff/953627233/986768317|Module:Other uses of]] and [[Special:Diff/967664662|Module:Hatnote]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1346" xml:space="preserve">local mArguments --initialize lazily
local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list')
local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}

--Implements {{For}} from the frame
--uses capitalized "For" to avoid collision with Lua reserved word "for"
function p.For (frame)
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return p._For(mArguments.getArgs(frame))
end

--Implements {{For}} but takes a manual arguments table
function p._For (args)
	local use = args[1]
	if (not use) then
		return mHatnote.makeWikitextError(
			'no context parameter provided. Use {{other uses}} for "other uses" hatnotes.',
			'Template:For#Errors',
			args.category
		)
	end
	local pages = {}
	function two (a, b) return a, b, 1 end --lets us run ipairs from 2
	for k, v in two(ipairs(args)) do table.insert(pages, v) end
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	local skipCat = title.isTalkPage or title.namespace == 2 --don't categorise talk pages and userspace
	local oddCat = skipCat and '' or '[[Category:Hatnote templates using unusual parameters]]'
	local category = yesNo(args.category)
	return mHatnote._hatnote(
		mHatlist.forSeeTableToString({{use = use, pages = pages}}),
		{selfref = args.selfref}
	) .. (
			(use == 'other uses') and ((category == true) or (category == nil)) and
			oddCat or ''
		)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>5kir3llbyjasubdg18thlz8rxsxfwtw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:For related page</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>50931992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>885097948</id>
      <parentid>851201436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-02-25T23:17:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>14882394</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Module:For related page]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]; match protection with associated template ([Edit=Require autoconfirmed or confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="770" xml:space="preserve">local mFor = require('Module:For')
local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
local p = {}

function p.forFoo (frame)
	local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, 
		{parentOnly = true}
	)
	local target
	if args[1] then
		target = args[1]
	else
		local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
		local titles = {
			mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(title, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(title, 2),
			title
		}
		local forms = frame.args
		for k, v in ipairs(forms) do
			for i, j in pairs(titles) do
				local lookup = string.format(v, j)
				if mw.title.new(lookup, 0).exists then
					target = lookup
					break
				end
			end
			if target then break end
		end
		target = target or string.format(forms[1], title)
	end

	return mFor._For({frame.args.what, target})
end
return p</text>
      <sha1>bvfjh9mafvpzcnc6fqdnpesdil5esbp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Format link</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>69546539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1064575531</id>
      <parentid>1064019022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-09T02:48:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hike395</username>
        <id>11639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>incorrect entry point</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6396" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Format link
--
-- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped
-- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed
-- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#". Used in
-- the {{format link}} template.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg
local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]
local mError -- lazily initialise [[Module:Error]]
local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]]

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getArgs(frame)
	-- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
	-- blanks are removed.
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
end

local function removeInitialColon(s)
	-- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
	return s:match('^:?(.*)')
end

local function maybeItalicize(s, shouldItalicize)
	-- Italicize s if s is a string and the shouldItalicize parameter is true.
	if s and shouldItalicize then
		return '&lt;i&gt;' .. s .. '&lt;/i&gt;'
	else
		return s
	end
end

local function parseLink(link)
	-- Parse a link and return a table with the link's components.
	-- These components are:
	-- - link: the link, stripped of any initial colon (always present)
	-- - page: the page name (always present)
	-- - section: the page name (may be nil)
	-- - display: the display text, if manually entered after a pipe (may be nil)
	link = removeInitialColon(link)

	-- Find whether a faux display value has been added with the {{!}} magic
	-- word.
	local prePipe, display = link:match('^(.-)|(.*)$')
	link = prePipe or link

	-- Find the page, if it exists.
	-- For links like [[#Bar]], the page will be nil.
	local preHash, postHash = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$')
	local page
	if not preHash then
		-- We have a link like [[Foo]].
		page = link
	elseif preHash ~= '' then
		-- We have a link like [[Foo#Bar]].
		page = preHash
	end

	-- Find the section, if it exists.
	local section
	if postHash and postHash ~= '' then
		section = postHash
	end
	
	return {
		link = link,
		page = page,
		section = section,
		display = display,
	}
end

local function formatDisplay(parsed, options)
	-- Formats a display string based on a parsed link table (matching the
	-- output of parseLink) and an options table (matching the input options for
	-- _formatLink).
	local page = maybeItalicize(parsed.page, options.italicizePage)
	local section = maybeItalicize(parsed.section, options.italicizeSection)
	if (not section) then
		return page
	elseif (not page) then
		return mw.ustring.format('§&amp;nbsp;%s', section)
	else
		return mw.ustring.format('%s §&amp;nbsp;%s', page, section)
	end
end

local function missingArgError(target)
	mError = require('Module:Error')
	return mError.error{message =
		'Error: no link or target specified! ([[' .. target .. '#Errors|help]])'
	}
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Main functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.formatLink(frame)
	-- The formatLink export function, for use in templates.
	yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local link = args[1] or args.link
	local target = args[3] or args.target
	if not (link or target) then
		return missingArgError('Template:Format link')
	end

	return p._formatLink{
		link = link,
		display = args[2] or args.display,
		target = target,
		italicizePage = yesno(args.italicizepage),
		italicizeSection = yesno(args.italicizesection),
		categorizeMissing = args.categorizemissing
	}
end

function p._formatLink(options)
	-- The formatLink export function, for use in modules.
	checkType('_formatLink', 1, options, 'table')
	local function check(key, expectedType) --for brevity
		checkTypeForNamedArg(
			'_formatLink', key, options[key], expectedType or 'string', true
		)
	end
	check('link')
	check('display')
	check('target')
	check('italicizePage', 'boolean')
	check('italicizeSection', 'boolean')
	check('categorizeMissing')

	-- Normalize link and target and check that at least one is present
	if options.link == '' then options.link = nil end
	if options.target == '' then options.target = nil end
	if not (options.link or options.target) then
		return missingArgError('Module:Format link')
	end

	local parsed = parseLink(options.link)
	local display = options.display or parsed.display
	local catMissing = options.categorizeMissing
	local category = ''

	-- Find the display text
	if not display then display = formatDisplay(parsed, options) end

	-- Handle the target option if present
	if options.target then
		local parsedTarget = parseLink(options.target)
		parsed.link = parsedTarget.link
		parsed.page = parsedTarget.page
	end

	-- Test if page exists if a diagnostic category is specified
	if catMissing and (mw.ustring.len(catMissing) &gt; 0) then
		local title = nil
		if parsed.page then title = mw.title.new(parsed.page) end
		if title and (not title.isExternal) and (not title.exists) then
			category = mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s]]', catMissing)
		end
	end
	
	-- Format the result as a link
	if parsed.link == display then
		return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s]]%s', parsed.link, category)
	else
		return mw.ustring.format('[[:%s|%s]]%s', parsed.link, display, category)
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Derived convenience functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.formatPages(options, pages)
	-- Formats an array of pages using formatLink and the given options table,
	-- and returns it as an array. Nil values are not allowed.
	local ret = {}
	for i, page in ipairs(pages) do
		ret[i] = p._formatLink{
			link = page,
			categorizeMissing = options.categorizeMissing,
			italicizePage = options.italicizePage,
			italicizeSection = options.italicizeSection
		}
	end
	return ret
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>kqzzmt53imtxeq4z2wtd8gb4aoahnkl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Gutenberg</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>48032606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1080438970</id>
      <parentid>1038321822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-04-01T08:43:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zyxw</username>
        <id>473593</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add "Edit At Wikidata" link if using ID from Wikidata. Tested first with /sandbox and preview in article.</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5811" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}
 
function p.author(frame)
  
  local pframe = frame:getParent()
  local args = pframe.args
 
  local tname = "Gutenberg author"                                 -- name of calling template. Change if template is renamed.
 
  local id       = nil                                             -- author name, or number. Name goes to search page, number goes direct to author page 
  local name     = nil                                             -- display name on Wikipedia (default: article title)
  local url      = nil
  local tagline  = "at [[Project Gutenberg]]"
  local urlheadname  = "https://www.gutenberg.org/author/"          
  local urlheadnumb  = "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/" 
  local urlhead  = nil

  -- Argument |id=
  id = trimArg(args[1]) or trimArg(args.id)
  if not id then
    local bestP1938 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), 'P1938')[1]
    if bestP1938 and bestP1938.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then
      id = bestP1938.mainsnak.datavalue.value
      local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() or {}
      tagline = tagline .. " [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=Edit this at Wikidata |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. entity.id .. "#P1938|Edit this at Wikidata]]" 
    else
      error("Parameter id is missing. See [[Template:" .. tname .. "]] documentation")
    end
  end 
  if tonumber(id) then -- it's a number
    urlhead = urlheadnumb
  else
    urlhead = urlheadname
    id = mw.ustring.gsub(id," ", "+")
  end

  -- Argument |name=
  name = trimArg(args[2]) or trimArg(args.name)
  if not name then
    name = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text:gsub('%s+%([^%(]-%)$', '') -- Current page name without the final parentheses
  end

  -- Argument |coda=
  if trimArg(args.coda) then
    tagline = tagline .. " " .. trimArg(args.coda)
  end

  url = "[" .. urlhead .. id .. " Works by " .. name .. "] " .. tagline

  return url

end

function p.Australia(frame)
  
  local pframe = frame:getParent()
  local args = pframe.args

  local tname = "Gutenberg Australia"                              -- name of calling template. Change if template is renamed.
 
  local id       = nil                                             -- ID. eg. http://gutenberg.net.au/plusfifty-n-z.html#shanks .. the ID = plusfifty-n-z.html#shanks
                                                                   -- ID is the same for linking an individual book title, or all books by the author.
  local name     = nil                                             -- display name on Wikipedia (default: article title)
  local author   = nil                                             -- flag if an author (default: no)
  local url      = nil
  local urlhead  = "http://gutenberg.net.au/"
  local prefix   = ""
  local tagline  = "at [[Project Gutenberg Australia]]"
  local italic   = "''"

  -- Argument |id=
  id = trimArg(args[1]) or trimArg(args.id)
  if not id then
    error("Parameter id is missing. See [[Template:" .. tname .. "]] documentation")
  end 

  -- Argument |name=
  name = trimArg(args[2]) or trimArg(args.name)
  if not name then
    name = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text:gsub('%s+%([^%(]-%)$', '') -- Current page name without the final parentheses
  end

  -- Argument |author=
  author = trimArg(args.author)
  if author then
    if mw.ustring.lower(author) == "yes" then
      prefix = "Works by "
      italic = ""
    end
  end

  -- Argument |coda=
  if trimArg(args.coda) then
    tagline = tagline .. " " .. trimArg(args.coda)
  end

  url = "[" .. urlhead .. id .. " " .. prefix .. italic .. name .. italic .. "] " .. tagline

  return url

end

function p.Canada(frame)
  
  local pframe = frame:getParent()
  local args = pframe.args

  local tname = "FadedPage"                                        -- name of calling template. Change if template is renamed.
 
  local id       = nil                                             -- ID for author, eg. http://fadedpage.com/csearch.php?author=Shortt%2C%20Adam .. the id = Shortt, Adam
                                                                   -- ID for book titles, eg. http://fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20160704 .. the id = 20160704
  local name     = nil                                             -- display name on Wikipedia (default: article title)
  local author   = nil                                             -- flag if an author (default: no)
  local url      = nil
  local urlhead  = "https://fadedpage.com/"
  local urlbook  = "showbook.php?pid="
  local urlauth  = "csearch.php?author="
  local prefix   = ""
  local tagline  = "at [[Distributed Proofreaders Canada|Faded Page]] (Canada)"
  local italic   = "''"

  -- Argument |id=
  id = trimArg(args[1]) or trimArg(args.id)
  if not id then
    error("Parameter id is missing. See [[Template:" .. tname .. "]] documentation")
  end 

  -- Argument |name=
  name = trimArg(args[2]) or trimArg(args.name)
  if not name then
    name = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text:gsub('%s+%([^%(]-%)$', '') -- Current page name without the final parentheses
  end

  -- Argument |author=
  author = trimArg(args.author)
  if author then
    if mw.ustring.lower(author) == "yes" then
      id = mw.uri.encode( id, "PATH" )                                -- handle spaces within id argument string
      prefix = "Works by "
      italic = ""
      url = "[" .. urlhead .. urlauth .. id .. " " .. prefix .. italic .. name .. italic .. "] " .. tagline
      return url
    end
  end

  url = "[" .. urlhead .. urlbook .. id .. " " .. prefix .. italic .. name .. italic .. "] " .. tagline

  return url

end

function trimArg(arg)

  if arg == "" or arg == nil then
    return nil
  else
    return mw.text.trim(arg)
  end

end

return p</text>
      <sha1>ppgpfaaq9g3ybtjy3co2n1ldmzthdhf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Hatnote</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>42498502</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1091749839</id>
      <parentid>1063743122</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-06T04:14:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nihiltres</username>
        <id>236191</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fix for fragile conditional</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5153" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Module:Hatnote                                --
--                                                                            --
-- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It       --
-- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes --
-- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules.                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg
local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]
local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]]
local formatLink -- lazily initialise [[Module:Format link]] ._formatLink

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local curNs = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace
p.missingTargetCat =
	--Default missing target category, exported for use in related modules
	((curNs ==  0) or (curNs == 14)) and
	'Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page' or nil

local function getArgs(frame)
	-- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
	-- blanks are removed.
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
end

local function removeInitialColon(s)
	-- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
	return s:match('^:?(.*)')
end

function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
	-- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
	-- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons
	-- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon
	-- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false.
	checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string')
	checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true)
	if removeColon ~= false then
		link = removeInitialColon(link)
	end
	local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
	if namespace then
		local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace]
		if nsTable then
			return nsTable.id
		end
	end
	return 0
end

function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title)
	-- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If
	-- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from
	-- [[Module:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category
	-- is added.
	checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string')
	checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true)
	yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	-- Make the help link text.
	local helpText
	if helpLink then
		helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])'
	else
		helpText = ''
	end
	-- Make the category text.
	local category
	if not title.isTalkPage -- Don't categorise talk pages
		and title.namespace ~= 2 -- Don't categorise userspace
		and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false -- Allow opting out
	then
		category = 'Hatnote templates with errors'
		category = mw.ustring.format(
			'[[%s:%s]]',
			mw.site.namespaces[14].name,
			category
		)
	else
		category = ''
	end
	return mw.ustring.format(
		'&lt;strong class="error"&gt;Error: %s%s.&lt;/strong&gt;%s',
		msg,
		helpText,
		category
	)
end

function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator)
	-- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical,
	-- i.e. "Example" → "Example (disambiguation)".
	checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string')
	checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true)
	disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation'
	return mw.ustring.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Hatnote
--
-- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.hatnote(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local s = args[1]
	if not s then
		return p.makeWikitextError(
			'no text specified',
			'Template:Hatnote#Errors',
			args.category
		)
	end
	return p._hatnote(s, {
		extraclasses = args.extraclasses,
		selfref = args.selfref
	})
end

function p._hatnote(s, options)
	checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string')
	checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true)
	options = options or {}
	local inline = options.inline
	local hatnote = mw.html.create(inline == 1 and 'span' or 'div')
	local extraclasses
	if type(options.extraclasses) == 'string' then
		extraclasses = options.extraclasses
	end

	hatnote
		:attr('role', 'note')
		:addClass(inline == 1 and 'hatnote-inline' or 'hatnote')
		:addClass('navigation-not-searchable')
		:addClass(extraclasses)
		:addClass(options.selfref and 'selfref' or nil)
		:wikitext(s)
	
	return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Hatnote/styles.css' }
	} .. tostring(hatnote)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>3lp0p77brxpfdg1fgn1qvov8zvyjqlw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Hatnote/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>61325919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1033289096</id>
      <parentid>1033184688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-12T19:22:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>per my talk page</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="415" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.hatnote {
	font-style: italic;
}

/* Limit structure CSS to divs because of [[Module:Hatnote inline]] */
div.hatnote {
	/* @noflip */
	padding-left: 1.6em;
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

.hatnote i {
	font-style: normal;
}

/* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes.
 * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */
.hatnote + link + .hatnote {
	margin-top: -0.5em;
}</text>
      <sha1>7znvdfdw9mn3ta8a2ioyp35gizwnv4c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Hatnote list</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>50085079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1062173192</id>
      <parentid>1062166786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-26T20:05:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nihiltres</username>
        <id>236191</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision 1062166786 by [[Special:Contributions/Matthiaspaul|Matthiaspaul]] ([[User talk:Matthiaspaul|talk]]); should be fixed now, and if not, please ping me with examples as I couldn't reproduce the original error</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7451" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                           Module:Hatnote list                              --
--                                                                            --
-- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, --
-- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of "For X, see Y" statements,   --
-- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introduced    --
-- are andList &amp; orList helpers for formatting lists with those conjunctions. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local mArguments --initialize lazily
local mFormatLink = require('Module:Format link')
local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- List stringification helper functions
--
-- These functions are used for stringifying lists, usually page lists inside
-- the "Y" portion of "For X, see Y" for-see items.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--default options table used across the list stringification functions
local stringifyListDefaultOptions = {
	conjunction = "and",
	separator = ",",
	altSeparator = ";",
	space = " ",
	formatted = false
}

--Searches display text only
local function searchDisp(haystack, needle)
	return string.find(
		string.sub(haystack, (string.find(haystack, '|') or 0) + 1), needle
	)
end

-- Stringifies a list generically; probably shouldn't be used directly
local function stringifyList(list, options)
	-- Type-checks, defaults, and a shortcut
	checkType("stringifyList", 1, list, "table")
	if #list == 0 then return nil end
	checkType("stringifyList", 2, options, "table", true)
	options = options or {}
	for k, v in pairs(stringifyListDefaultOptions) do
		if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
	end
	local s = options.space
	-- Format the list if requested
	if options.formatted then
		list = mFormatLink.formatPages(
			{categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat}, list
		)
	end
	-- Set the separator; if any item contains it, use the alternate separator
	local separator = options.separator
	for k, v in pairs(list) do
		if searchDisp(v, separator) then
			separator = options.altSeparator
			break
		end
	end
	-- Set the conjunction, apply Oxford comma, and force a comma if #1 has "§"
	local conjunction = s .. options.conjunction .. s
	if #list == 2 and searchDisp(list[1], "§") or #list &gt; 2 then
		conjunction = separator .. conjunction
	end
	-- Return the formatted string
	return mw.text.listToText(list, separator .. s, conjunction)
end

--DRY function
function p.conjList (conj, list, fmt)
	return stringifyList(list, {conjunction = conj, formatted = fmt})
end

-- Stringifies lists with "and" or "or"
function p.andList (...) return p.conjList("and", ...) end
function p.orList (...) return p.conjList("or", ...) end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- For see
--
-- Makes a "For X, see [[Y]]." list from raw parameters. Intended for the
-- {{about}} and {{redirect}} templates and their variants.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--default options table used across the forSee family of functions
local forSeeDefaultOptions = {
	andKeyword = 'and',
	title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text,
	otherText = 'other uses',
	forSeeForm = 'For %s, see %s.',
}

--Collapses duplicate punctuation
local function punctuationCollapse (text)
	local replacements = {
		["%.%.$"] = ".",
		["%?%.$"] = "?",
		["%!%.$"] = "!",
		["%.%]%]%.$"] = ".]]",
		["%?%]%]%.$"] = "?]]",
		["%!%]%]%.$"] = "!]]"
	}
	for k, v in pairs(replacements) do text = string.gsub(text, k, v) end
	return text
end

-- Structures arguments into a table for stringification, &amp; options
function p.forSeeArgsToTable (args, from, options)
	-- Type-checks and defaults
	checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 1, args, 'table')
	checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 2, from, 'number', true)
	from = from or 1
	checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 3, options, 'table', true)
	options = options or {}
	for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do
		if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
	end
	-- maxArg's gotten manually because getArgs() and table.maxn aren't friends
	local maxArg = 0
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' and k &gt; maxArg then maxArg = k end
	end
	-- Structure the data out from the parameter list:
	-- * forTable is the wrapper table, with forRow rows
	-- * Rows are tables of a "use" string &amp; a "pages" table of pagename strings
	-- * Blanks are left empty for defaulting elsewhere, but can terminate list
	local forTable = {}
	local i = from
	local terminated = false
	-- If there is extra text, and no arguments are given, give nil value
	-- to not produce default of "For other uses, see foo (disambiguation)"
	if options.extratext and i &gt; maxArg then return nil end
	-- Loop to generate rows
	repeat
		-- New empty row
		local forRow = {}
		-- On blank use, assume list's ended &amp; break at end of this loop
		forRow.use = args[i]
		if not args[i] then terminated = true end
		-- New empty list of pages
		forRow.pages = {}
		-- Insert first pages item if present
		table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 1])
		-- If the param after next is "and", do inner loop to collect params
		-- until the "and"'s stop. Blanks are ignored: "1|and||and|3" → {1, 3}
		while args[i + 2] == options.andKeyword do
			if args[i + 3] then 
				table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 3])
			end
			-- Increment to next "and"
			i = i + 2
		end
		-- Increment to next use
		i = i + 2
		-- Append the row
		table.insert(forTable, forRow)
	until terminated or i &gt; maxArg
	
	return forTable
end

-- Stringifies a table as formatted by forSeeArgsToTable
function p.forSeeTableToString (forSeeTable, options)
	-- Type-checks and defaults
	checkType("forSeeTableToString", 1, forSeeTable, "table", true)
	checkType("forSeeTableToString", 2, options, "table", true)
	options = options or {}
	for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do
		if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end
	end
	-- Stringify each for-see item into a list
	local strList = {}
	if forSeeTable then
		for k, v in pairs(forSeeTable) do
			local useStr = v.use or options.otherText
			local pagesStr =
				p.andList(v.pages, true) or
				mFormatLink._formatLink{
					categorizeMissing = mHatnote.missingTargetCat,
					link = mHatnote.disambiguate(options.title)
				}
			local forSeeStr = string.format(options.forSeeForm, useStr, pagesStr)
			forSeeStr = punctuationCollapse(forSeeStr)
			table.insert(strList, forSeeStr)
		end
	end
	if options.extratext then table.insert(strList, punctuationCollapse(options.extratext..'.')) end
	-- Return the concatenated list
	return table.concat(strList, ' ')
end

-- Produces a "For X, see [[Y]]" string from arguments. Expects index gaps
-- but not blank/whitespace values. Ignores named args and args &lt; "from".
function p._forSee (args, from, options)
	local forSeeTable = p.forSeeArgsToTable(args, from, options)
	return p.forSeeTableToString(forSeeTable, options)
end

-- As _forSee, but uses the frame.
function p.forSee (frame, from, options)
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return p._forSee(mArguments.getArgs(frame), from, options)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>octqbcvqrobtndgnn8u78tg2tsemf14</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:IPAc-en</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>47001391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1093575038</id>
      <parentid>990143931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-17T13:57:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nardog</username>
        <id>5908908</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lang</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4522" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements [[Template:IPAc-en]].

local data = mw.loadData('Module:IPAc-en/data')
local p = {}

-- Global container for tracking categories
local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler').main
local categories = {}

-- Trims whitespace from a string
local function trim(s)
	return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
end

-- This implements [[Template:Nowrap]].
local function makeNowrapSpan(s)
	local span = mw.html.create('span')
		:addClass('rt-commentedText') -- Works with [[MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]]
		:addClass('nowrap')
		:wikitext(s)
	return tostring(span)
end

local function makePronunciationText(id)
	id = id and string.lower(trim(id))
	if id and id ~= '' and data.pronunciation[id] then
		return data.pronunciation[id].text
	end
end

-- This adds a tooltip icon to a label. It implements [[Template:H:title]].
local function makeTooltip(label, tooltip)
	local span = mw.html.create('span')
		:attr('title', tooltip)
		:wikitext(label)
	return tostring(span)
end

local function formatPhonemeGroup(phonemes)
	if #phonemes &gt; 0 then
		local span = mw.html.create('span')
			:css('border-bottom', '1px dotted')
			:wikitext(table.concat(phonemes))
		return tostring(span)
	else
		return ''
	end
end

local function renderCategories()
	local ret = ''
	
	if categoryHandler{ true } then
		ret = {}
		for cat in pairs(categories) do
			table.insert(ret, string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat))
		end
		table.sort(ret)
		ret = table.concat(ret)
	else
		ret = ''
	end
	return ret
end

function p._main(args)
	local ret = {}
	local i = 0 -- Keeps track of numbered args

	-- Pronunciation
	do
		local pron = {}
		while true do
			i = i + 1
			local pronItem = makePronunciationText(args[i])
			if pronItem then
				pron[#pron + 1] = pronItem
				pron[#pron + 1] = ' '
			else
				break
			end
		end
		if #pron &gt; 0 then
			ret[#ret + 1] = string.format(
				'&lt;small&gt;%s&lt;/small&gt;',
				table.concat(pron)
			)
		end
	end

	-- Phonemes
	do
		-- Loop through the numbered args, separating them into phoneme groups
		-- and separator strings (both called "words" for convenience). We only
		-- underline the phoneme groups, not the separators.
		local words = {}
		words[#words + 1] = '/' -- Opening slash
		i = i - 1 -- Set up i again as it was changed in the pronunciation loop
		local id
		repeat
			local phonemes = {}
			local isWordEnd = false
			while not isWordEnd do
				i = i + 1
				id = args[i]
				id = id and trim(id)
				if not id then
					isWordEnd = true
					words[#words + 1] = formatPhonemeGroup(phonemes)
				elseif id ~= '' then
					local t = data.phonemes[id]
					if not t then
						-- We were passed an invalid id.
						isWordEnd = true
						categories["Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions"] = true
						words[#words + 1] = formatPhonemeGroup(phonemes)
						words[#words + 1] = makeTooltip(
							string.format(
								"&lt;strong class=\"error\"&gt;[invalid input: '%s']&lt;/strong&gt;",
								id
								),
							'Unrecognized symbol'
						)
					elseif not t.label then
						-- The data module contains bad data, so throw an error.
						error(string.format(
							"no label was found for id '%s'",
							tostring(id)
						))
					elseif t.tooltip then
						-- We are dealing with a regular phoneme.
						phonemes[#phonemes + 1] = makeTooltip(
							t.label,
							t.tooltip
						)
					else
						-- We are dealing with a separator.
						isWordEnd = true
						words[#words + 1] = formatPhonemeGroup(phonemes)
						words[#words + 1] = t.label						
					end
				end
			end
		until not id
		words[#words + 1] = '/' -- Closing slash

		-- Wrap the words in a link to IPA help.
		local span = mw.html.create('span')
			-- Suppress Navigation popups and Page Previews (aka Hovercards)
			:addClass('IPA nopopups noexcerpt')
			:attr('lang', 'en-fonipa')
			:wikitext(string.format(
				'[[Help:IPA/English|%s]]',
				table.concat(words)
			))
		
		ret[#ret + 1] = tostring(span)
	end
	
	-- Audio link
	do
		local file = args.audio and trim(args.audio)
		if file and file ~= '' then
			categories["Pages including recorded pronunciations"] = true
			ret[#ret + 1] = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{
				title = 'Template:IPA audio link', args = { file, attribution = args.attribution } }
		end
	end
	
	-- Nowrap and categories
	ret = makeNowrapSpan(table.concat(ret)) .. renderCategories()

	-- Reset the categories table in case we are run again.
	categories = {}

	return ret
end

function p.main(frame)
	return p._main(frame:getParent().args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>bjcljaos0u5burhhpml5n3ey0oquc1w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:IPAc-en/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>47002254</id>
    <revision>
      <id>667617239</id>
      <parentid>667617118</parentid>
      <timestamp>2015-06-19T11:38:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Stradivarius</username>
        <id>4708675</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>switch to main data modules</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1200" xml:space="preserve">-- This module processes data for [[Module:IPAc-en]]. It is intended to be
-- loaded with mw.loadData.

local PRONUNCIATION_MODULE = 'Module:IPAc-en/pronunciation'
local PHONEME_MODULE = 'Module:IPAc-en/phonemes'

local function makeData(oldData)
	local newData = {}
	for i, old in ipairs(oldData) do
		local new = {}
		for k, v in pairs(old) do
			if k ~= 'aliases' and k ~= 'code' then
				new[k] = v
			end
		end
		newData[old.code] = new
		if old.aliases then
			for i, alias in ipairs(old.aliases) do
				newData[alias] = new
			end			
		end
	end
	return newData
end

local function main()
	local pronunciation = makeData(require(PRONUNCIATION_MODULE))
	local phonemes = makeData(require(PHONEME_MODULE))

	-- Check that no pronunciation keys are also contained in the phonemes
	-- data. This would cause silent, hard-to-debug errors if it went
	-- unchecked, so  make it cause a big red error message instead.
	for id in pairs(pronunciation) do
		if phonemes[id] then
			error(string.format(
				"duplicate ID '%s' found in %s and %s",
				id,
				PRONUNCIATION_MODULE,
				PHONEME_MODULE
			))
		end
	end

	return {
		pronunciation = pronunciation,
		phonemes = phonemes,
	}
end

return main()</text>
      <sha1>63ca8m7vp9oj803ii5e38i1pq69wf9e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:IPAc-en/phonemes</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>47001902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1056735968</id>
      <parentid>1056715274</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-23T07:28:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nardog</username>
        <id>5908908</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[User talk:Kwamikagami|talk]]): Please seek consensus first</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10145" xml:space="preserve">-- This module contains phoneme data for [[Module:IPAc-en]].

return {
	-- CONSONANTS
	{
		code = "b",
		label = "b",
		tooltip = "'b' in 'buy'",
	},
	{
		code = "d",
		label = "d",
		tooltip = "'d' in 'dye'",
	},
	{
		code = "dj",
		aliases = {"dy", "dʲ"},
		label = "dj",
		tooltip = "/dj/: 'd' in 'dew'",
	},
	{
		code = "dʒ",
		aliases = {"dZ", "ʤ"},
		label = "dʒ",
		tooltip = "/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'",
	},
	{
		code = "ð",
		aliases = {"D"},
		label = "ð",
		tooltip = "/ð/: 'th' in 'this'",
	},
	{
		code = "f",
		label = "f",
		tooltip = "'f' in 'find'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɡ",
		aliases = {"g"},
		label = "ɡ",
		tooltip = "/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'",
	},
	{
		code = "h",
		label = "h",
		tooltip = "'h' in 'hi'",
	},
	{
		code = "hw",
		aliases = {"ʍ"},
		label = "hw",
		tooltip = "/hw/: 'wh' in 'why'",
	},
	{
		code = "j",
		aliases = {"y"},
		label = "j",
		tooltip = "/j/: 'y' in 'yes'",
	},
	{
		code = "k",
		label = "k",
		tooltip = "'k' in 'kind'",
	},
	{
		code = "l",
		label = "l",
		tooltip = "'l' in 'lie'",
	},
	{
		code = "lj",
		aliases = {"ly", "lʲ"},
		label = "lj",
		tooltip = "/lj/: 'l' in 'lute'",
	},
	{
		code = "m",
		label = "m",
		tooltip = "'m' in 'my'",
	},
	{
		code = "n",
		label = "n",
		tooltip = "'n' in 'nigh'",
	},
	{
		code = "nj",
		aliases = {"ny", "nʲ"},
		label = "nj",
		tooltip = "/nj/: 'n' in 'new'",
	},
	{
		code = "ŋ",
		aliases = {"N", "ng"},
		label = "ŋ",
		tooltip = "/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'",
	},
	{
		code = "p",
		label = "p",
		tooltip = "'p' in 'pie'",
	},
	{
		code = "r",
		aliases = {"ɹ", "ɻ"},
		label = "r",
		tooltip = "'r' in 'rye'",
	},
	{
		code = "s",
		label = "s",
		tooltip = "'s' in 'sigh'",
	},
	{
		code = "sj",
		aliases = {"sy", "sʲ"},
		label = "sj",
		tooltip = "/sj/: 's' in 'consume'",
	},
	{
		code = "ʃ",
		aliases = {"S", "sh"},
		label = "ʃ",
		tooltip = "/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'",
	},
	{
		code = "t",
		label = "t",
		tooltip = "'t' in 'tie'",
	},
	{
		code = "tj",
		aliases = {"ty", "tʲ"},
		label = "tj",
		tooltip = "/tj/: 't' in 'tune'",
	},
	{
		code = "tʃ",
		aliases = {"tS", "ʧ", "ch"},
		label = "tʃ",
		tooltip = "/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'",
	},
	{
		code = "θ",
		aliases = {"T"},
		label = "θ",
		tooltip = "/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'",
	},
	{
		code = "θj",
		aliases = {"θy", "θʲ"},
		label = "θj",
		tooltip = "/θj/: 'th' in 'enthuse'",
	},
	{
		code = "v",
		label = "v",
		tooltip = "'v' in 'vie'",
	},
	{
		code = "w",
		label = "w",
		tooltip = "'w' in 'wind'",
	},
	{
		code = "z",
		label = "z",
		tooltip = "'z' in 'zoom'",
	},
	{
		code = "zj",
		aliases = {"zy", "zʲ"},
		label = "zj",
		tooltip = "/zj/: 'Z' in 'Zeus'",
	},
	{
		code = "ʒ",
		aliases = {"Z", "zh"},
		label = "ʒ",
		tooltip = "/ʒ/: 's' in 'pleasure'",
	},
	-- VOWELS
	{
		code = "ɑː",
		aliases = {"A:", "ɑ:", "aː", "a:"},
		label = "ɑː",
		tooltip = "/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɑːr",
		aliases = {"ɑɹ", "aːr", "a:r", "ɑ:r", "ɑr"},
		label = "ɑːr",
		tooltip = "/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɒ",
		aliases = {"Q"},
		label = "ɒ",
		tooltip = "/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɒr",
		aliases = {"Qr"},
		label = "ɒr",
		tooltip = "/ɒr/: 'or' in 'moral'",
	},
	{
		code = "æ",
		aliases = {"ae", "{"},
		label = "æ",
		tooltip = "/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'",
	},
	{
		code = "ær",
		aliases = {"aer", "&amp;r", "æɹ"},
		label = "ær",
		tooltip = "/ær/: 'arr' in 'marry'",
	},
	{
		code = "aɪ",
		aliases = {"ai", "aI"},
		label = "aɪ",
		tooltip = "/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'",
	},
	{
		code = "aɪər",
		aliases = {"aɪr", "aIr", "aɪə"},
		label = "aɪər",
		tooltip = "/aɪər/: 'ire' in 'fire'",
	},
	{
		code = "aʊ",
		aliases = {"au", "aU"},
		label = "aʊ",
		tooltip = "/aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth'",
	},
	{
		code = "aʊər",
		aliases = {"aʊr", "aUr", "aʊə", "aur"},
		label = "aʊər",
		tooltip = "/aʊər/: 'our' in 'hour'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɛ",
		aliases = {"E"},
		label = "ɛ",
		tooltip = "/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɛr",
		aliases = {"Er"},
		label = "ɛr",
		tooltip = "/ɛr/: 'err' in 'merry'",
	},
	{
		code = "eɪ",
		aliases = {"ei", "eI", "eː", "e:"},
		label = "eɪ",
		tooltip = "/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɛər",
		aliases = {"eir", "eIr", "e@r", "E@r", "ɛɪɹ", "eɪr", "eːr", "e:r", "ɛəɹ", "ɛə", "ɛːr", "ɛ:r", "ɛː", "ɛ:", "E:", "E:r"},
		label = "ɛər",
		tooltip = "/ɛər/: 'are' in 'bare'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɛəˈr",
		aliases = {"ɛə'r", "eəˈr", "eə'r", "e@'r", "E@'r", "ɛːˈr", "E:'r"},
		label = "ɛəˈr",
		tooltip = "/ɛəˈr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɛəˌr",
		aliases = {"ɛə,r", "eəˌr", "eə,r", "E@,r", "E@%r", "e@,r", "e@%r", "ɛːˌr", "E:,r", "E:%r"},
		label = "ɛəˌr",
		tooltip = "/ɛəˌr/: 'ere' in 'thereof'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɪ",
		aliases = {"I", "ᵻ"},
		label = "ɪ",
		tooltip = "/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɪr",
		label = "ɪr",
		tooltip = "/ɪr/: 'irr' in 'mirror'",
	},
	{
		code = "iː",
		aliases = {"i:"},
		label = "iː",
		tooltip = "/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɪər",
		aliases = {"i:r", "iːr", "I@r", "i@r", "ɪəɹ", "iːɹ", "ɪə"},
		label = "ɪər",
		tooltip = "/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɪəˈr",
		aliases = {"ɪə'r", "I@'r"},
		label = "ɪəˈr",
		tooltip = "/ɪəˈr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɪəˌr",
		aliases = {"ɪə,r", "I@,r", "I@%r"},
		label = "ɪəˌr",
		tooltip = "/ɪəˌr/: 'er' in 'spheroidal'",
	},
	{
		code = "oʊ",
		aliases = {"o:", "oː", "ou", "oU", "@u", "@U", "əʊ", "əu", "oʊ-"},
		label = "oʊ",
		tooltip = "/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɔː",
		aliases = {"O", "O:", "ɔ:", "ɒː", "Q:"},
		label = "ɔː",
		tooltip = "/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɔːr",
		aliases = {"Or", "ɔɹ", "ɔ(r)", "ɔr", "ɔər", "oUr", "ɔəɹ", "ɔʊɹ", "oʊɹ", "oʊr", "oːr", "o:r", "ɔə", "ɔə(r)"},
		label = "ɔːr",
		tooltip = "/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɔɪ",
		aliases = {"oj", "ɔj", "oi", "oɪ", "ɔi", "OI", "oy"},
		label = "ɔɪ",
		tooltip = "/ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɔɪər",
		aliases = {"ɔɪr", "oyr", "ɔɪə"},
		label = "ɔɪər",
		tooltip = "/ɔɪər/: 'oir' in 'coir'",
	},
	{
		code = "ʊ",
		aliases = {"U", "ᵿ"},
		label = "ʊ",
		tooltip = "/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'",
	},
	{
		code = "ʊr",
		aliases = {"Ur"},
		label = "ʊr",
		tooltip = "/ʊr/: 'our' in 'courier'",
	},
	{
		code = "uː",
		aliases = {"u:"},
		label = "uː",
		tooltip = "/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'",
	},
	{
		code = "ʊər",
		aliases = {"u:r", "uːr", "u@r", "U@r", "ʊəɹ", "ʊə"},
		label = "ʊər",
		tooltip = "/ʊər/: 'our' in 'tour'",
	},
	{
		code = "ʊəˈr",
		aliases = {"ʊə'r", "U@'r"},
		label = "ʊəˈr",
		tooltip = "/ʊəˈr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'",
	},
	{
		code = "ʊəˌr",
		aliases = {"ʊə,r", "U@,r", "U@%r"},
		label = "ʊəˌr",
		tooltip = "/ʊəˌr/: 'ur' in 'plurality'",
	},
	{
		code = "ʌ",
		aliases = {"V"},
		label = "ʌ",
		tooltip = "/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'",
	},
	{
		code = "ʌr",
		aliases = {"Vr", "ʌɹ"},
		label = "ʌr",
		tooltip = "/ʌr/: 'urr' in 'hurry'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɜːr",
		aliases = {"ɝː", "ɝ", "3r", "3:r", "əːr", "@:r", "ɜɹ", "ɜ(r)", "ɜr"},
		label = "ɜːr",
		tooltip = "/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'",
	},
	{
		code = "ə",
		aliases = {"@"},
		label = "ə",
		tooltip = "/ə/: 'a' in 'about'",
	},
	-- SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
	{
		code = "ər",
		aliases = {"ɚ", "@r", "əɹ", "ə(r)"},
		label = "ər",
		tooltip = "/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'",
	},
	{
		code = "əl",
		aliases = {"@l", "ᵊl", "l̩"},
		label = "əl",
		tooltip = "/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'",
	},
	{
		code = "ən",
		aliases = {"@n", "ᵊn", "n̩"},
		label = "ən",
		tooltip = "/ən/: 'on' in 'button'",
	},
	{
		code = "əm",
		aliases = {"@m", "ᵊm", "m̩"},
		label = "əm",
		tooltip = "/əm/: 'm' in 'rhythm'",
	},
	-- ARCHIPHONEMES
	{
		code = "i",
		label = "i",
		tooltip = "/i/: 'y' in 'happy'",
	},
	{
		code = "u",
		label = "u",
		tooltip = "/u/: 'u' in 'influence'",
	},
	-- MARGINAL SEGMENTS
	{
		code = "x",
		label = "x",
		aliases = {"kh"},
		tooltip = "/x/: 'ch' in 'loch'",
	},
	{
		code = "ʔ",
		aliases = {"?"},
		label = "ʔ",
		tooltip = "/ʔ/: the catch in 'uh-oh'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɒ̃",
		aliases = {"ɑ̃", "ɒ~", "ɑ~", "Q~"},
		label = "ɒ̃",
		tooltip = "/ɒ̃/: nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc'",
	},
	{
		code = "æ̃",
		aliases = {"ae~", "{~", "ã", "a~"},
		label = "æ̃",
		tooltip = "/æ̃/: nasal 'in' in 'vin blanc'",
	},
	{
		code = "ɜː",
		aliases = {"3", "3:", "ɜ:", "ɜ", "əː", "@:"},
		label = "ɜː",
		tooltip = "/ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse'",
	},
	-- SUPRASEGMENTALS
	{
		code = "ˈ",
		aliases = {"'", '"'},
		label = "ˈ",
		tooltip = "/ˈ/: primary stress follows",
	},
	{
		code = "ˌ",
		aliases = {",", "%"},
		label = "ˌ",
		tooltip = "/ˌ/: secondary stress follows",
	},
	{
		code = ".",
		aliases = {"·"},
		label = ".",
		tooltip = "/./: syllable break",
	},
	{
		code = "#",
		label = "#",
		tooltip = "/#/: morpheme break",
	},
	{
		code = "!",
		label = "&amp;#124;",
		tooltip = "/|/: prosodic break (minor)",
	},
	{
		code = "!!",
		aliases = {"‖"},
		label = "‖",
		tooltip = "/‖/: prosodic break (major)",
	},
	-- SEPARATORS
	-- Tables without tooltip text are used as word separators. In addition to
	-- not having any tooltip text in the template output, they are not
	-- underlined.
	{
		code = "_",
		label = "&lt;span class=\"wrap\"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;",
	},
	{
		code = "nbsp",
		aliases = {"&amp;nbsp;"},
		label = " ",
	},
	{
		code = ",_",
		label = ",&lt;span class=\"wrap\"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;",
	},
	{
		code = "-",
		aliases = {"–"},
		label = "-",
	},
	{
		code = "(",
		label = "(",
	},
	{
		code = ")",
		label = ")",
	},
	-- This is useful for highly variable words in place names, which are not
	-- important to transcribe.
	{
		code = "...",
		label = "&amp;thinsp;...&lt;span class=\"wrap\"&gt;&amp;thinsp;&lt;/span&gt;",
	},
	-- Obsolete combinations, kept for compatibility
	{
		code = "juː",
		label = "juː",
		tooltip = "/juː/: 'u' in 'cute'",
	},
	{
		code = "jʊər",
		label = "jʊər",
		tooltip = "/jʊər/: 'ure' in 'cure'",
	},
}</text>
      <sha1>rrm0atjuiucipgueuaoozhqg94awcpv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:IPAc-en/pronunciation</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>47002555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>917958518</id>
      <parentid>789271277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-09-26T09:16:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nardog</username>
        <id>5908908</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add "also" etc.</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="817" xml:space="preserve">-- This module contains pronunciation-key data for [[Module:IPAc-en]].

return {
	{
		code = 'lang',
		text = 'English:'
	},
	{
		code = 'pron',
		text = ''
	},
	{
		code = 'local',
		text = 'locally'
	},
	{
		code = 'ipa',
		text = '[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]:'
	},
	{
		code = 'also',
		text = 'also'
	},
	{
		code = 'uk',
		text = '[[British English|UK]]:'
	},
	{
		code = 'us',
		text = '[[American English|US]]:'
	},
	{
		code = 'uklang',
		text = '[[British English]]:'
	},
	{
		code = 'uslang',
		text = '[[American English]]:'
	},
	{
		code = 'ukalso',
		text = '[[British English|UK]] also'
	},
	{
		code = 'usalso',
		text = '[[American English|US]] also'
	},
	{
		code = 'alsouk',
		text = 'also [[British English|UK]]:'
	},
	{
		code = 'alsous',
		text = 'also [[American English|US]]:'
	},
}</text>
      <sha1>skyneclm3gt9868iop1vpqel8zboas5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Icon</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>45181164</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1071452463</id>
      <parentid>1065849124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-12T18:06:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hike395</username>
        <id>11639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>auto detect calls from sandbox</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2067" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements [[Template:Icon]].

require("Module:No globals")
local yesNo = require("Module:Yesno")
local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs
local getPlain = nil

local p = {}

-- Determine whether we're being called from a sandbox
local sandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or ''

-- Implements [[Template:Icon]]
-- Returns the icon image corresponding to a string (like 'B')
function p._main(args, data)
	local data_module = 'Module:Icon/data'..sandbox
	data = data or mw.loadData(data_module)
	local code = args.class or args[1]
	local iconData
	if code then
		code = code:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$'):lower() -- trim whitespace and put in lower case
		iconData = data[code]
	end
	if not iconData then
		iconData = data._DEFAULT
	end
	return string.format(
		'[[File:%s%s%s|%s|class=noviewer|alt=%s]]',
		iconData.image,
		iconData.tooltip and '|' .. iconData.tooltip or '',
		iconData.link == false and '|link=' or '',
		args.size or '16x16px',
		iconData.alt or ''
	)
end

-- Implements [[Template:Icon link]], a superset of [[Template:Icon]]
-- Returns an icon, plus a suitably formatted wikilink
function p._link(args, data)
	args.size = args.size or args.iconsize
	local icon = p._main(args, data)
	-- If no link given in args[2], default back to [[Template:Icon]]
	if not args[2] then
		return icon
	end
	-- Strip wiki markup out of link
	getPlain = getPlain or require("Module:Text").Text().getPlain
	local link = getPlain(args[2])
	local display = args[3] or args[2]
	-- italicize display string, if requested
	if yesNo(args.i) or yesNo(args.italic) or yesNo(args.italics) then
		display = '&lt;i&gt;'..display..'&lt;/i&gt;'
	end
	-- if display is link, just use standard wlink
	if link == display then
		return icon..'&amp;nbsp;[['..link..']]'
	end
	return icon..'&amp;nbsp;[['..link..'|'..display..']]'
end

function p.main(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true})
	return p._main(args)
end

function p.link(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true})
	return p._link(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>oedy9ta9fav8cqa69xr16gkuaqylbz1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Icon/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>45181103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1093143076</id>
      <parentid>1059465581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-14T20:47:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paine Ellsworth</username>
        <id>9092818</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>per edit request on talk page - include image for Picture of the Day</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10789" xml:space="preserve">-- This module stores icon data for [[Module:Icon]].

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Icon data
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local data = {
	fa = {
		image = "Featured article star.svg",
		tooltip = "Featured article",
		link = true,
	},
	far = {
		image = "Cscr-star piece.png",
		tooltip = "Featured article review",
		link = true,
	},
	farc = {
		image = "Cscr-star piece.png",
		tooltip = "Featured article removal candidate",
		link = true,
	},
	ffa = {
		aliases = {"dfa"},
		image = "Featured article star - cross.svg",
		tooltip = "Former featured article",
		link = true,
	},
	fac = {
		aliases = {"fan"},
		image = "Cscr-candidate.svg",
		tooltip = "Featured article candidate",
		link = true,
	},
	ffac = {
		aliases = {"nofa"},
		image = "Featured article star - cross.svg",
		tooltip = "Failed featured article candidate",
		link = true,
	},
	fl = {
		image = "Featured article star.svg",
		tooltip = "Featured list",
		link = true,
	},
	flrc = {
		aliases = {"flr"},
		image = "Cscr-star piece.png",
		tooltip = "Featured list removal candidate",
		link = true,
	},
	ffl = {
		aliases = {"dfl"},
		image = "Cscr-featured-strike.svg",
		tooltip = "Former featured list",
		link = true,
	},
	flc = {
		aliases = {"fln"},
		image = "Cscr-candidate.svg",
		tooltip = "Featured list candidate",
		link = true,
	},
	fflc = {
		aliases = {"nofl"},
		image = "Cscr-former.svg",
		tooltip = "Failed featured list candidate",
		link = true,
	},
	a = {
		image = "Symbol a class.svg",
		tooltip = "A-Class article",
		link = true,
	},
	dac = {
		aliases = {"daa"},
		image = "Symbol unsupport A vote.svg",
		tooltip = "Demoted A-Class article",
		link = true,
	},
	acc = {
		aliases = {"acn", "aac"},
		image = "A candidate.svg",
		tooltip = "A-Class article candidate",
		link = true,
	},
	noac = {
		aliases = {"faac"},
		image = "Symbol unsupport A vote.svg",
		tooltip = "Failed A-Class article candidate",
		link = true,
	},
	ga = {
		image = "Symbol support vote.svg",
		tooltip = "Good article",
		link = false,
	},
	gar = {
		image = "GA Candidate Neutral vote(ChaosNil).svg",
		tooltip = "Good article reassessment",
		link = false,
	},
	dga = {
		image = "Symbol unsupport vote.svg",
		tooltip = "Delisted good article",
		link = false,
	},
	gan = {
		aliases = {"gac"},
		image = "GA candidate.svg",
		tooltip = "Good article nominee",
		link = false,
	},
	ga2 = {
		image = "Symbol neutral vote.svg",
		tooltip = "Good article, 2nd opinion",
		link = false,
	},
	gah = {
		image = "Symbol wait.svg",
		tooltip = "Good article on hold",
		link = false,
	},
	fgan = {
		aliases = {"noga", "gaf", "gf"},
		image = "Symbol oppose vote.svg",
		tooltip = "Failed good article nominee",
		link = false,
	},
	fp = {
		image = "Cscr-featured.svg",
		tooltip = "Featured picture",
		link = true,
	},
	fpc = {
		aliases = {"fpn"},
		image = "Cscr-candidate.svg",
		tooltip = "Featured picture candidate",
		link = true,
	},
	ffp = {
		image = "Cscr-former.svg",
		tooltip = "Former featured picture",
		link = true,
	},
	vp = {
		image = "ENWP VP Logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Valued picture",
		link = true,
	},
	vpc = {
		image = "Valued pics 1.svg",
		tooltip = "Valued picture candidate",
		link = true,
	},
	fs = {
		image = "Cscr-featured.svg",
		tooltip = "Featured sound",
		link = true,
	},
	ffs = {
		image = "Cscr-former.svg",
		tooltip = "Former featured sound",
		link = true,
	},
	fsc = {
		image = "Cscr-candidate.svg",
		tooltip = "Featured sound candidate",
		link = true,
	},
	fpo = {
		image = "Linecons big-star.svg",
		tooltip = "Before the featured portal process ceased in 2017, this had been designated as a featured portal.",
		link = true,
	},
	fpor = {
		image = "Cscr-star piece.png",
		tooltip = "Featured portal review",
		link = true,
	},
	ffpo = {
		image = "Featured article star - cross.svg",
		tooltip = "Former featured portal",
		link = true,
	},
	fpoc = {
		image = "Cscr-candidate.svg",
		tooltip = "Featured portal candidate",
		link = true,
	},
	ft = {
		image = "Cscr-featuredtopic.svg",
		tooltip = "Featured topic",
		link = true,
	},
	ftrc = {
		image = "Cscr-star piece.png",
		tooltip = "Featured topic removal candidate",
		link = true,
	},
	fft = {
		aliases = {"dft"},
		image = "DFT candidate_cluster.svg",
		tooltip = "Former featured topic",
		link = true,
	},
	ftc = {
		aliases = {"ftn"},
		image = "FT candidate cluster.svg",
		tooltip = "Featured topic candidate",
		link = false,
	},
	gt = {
		image = "Support cluster.svg",
		tooltip = "Good topic",
		link = false,
	},
	gtrc = {
		image = "Symbol unsupport vote.svg",
		tooltip = "Good topic removal candidate",
		link = false,
	},
	gtc = {
		aliases = {"gtn"},
		image = "GA candidate cluster.svg",
		tooltip = "Good topic candidate",
		link = false,
	},
	bplus = {
		aliases = {"b+"},
		image = "Symbol bplus class.svg",
		tooltip = "Bplus-Class article",
		link = true,
	},
	b = {
		image = "Symbol b class.svg",
		tooltip = "B-Class article",
		link = true,
	},
	br = {
		aliases = {"bcr"},
		image = "Bclass-checklist.svg",
		tooltip = "B-Class review",
		link = true,
	},
	c = {
		image = "Symbol c class.svg",
		tooltip = "C-Class article",
		link = true,
	},
	start = {
		image = "Symbol start class.svg",
		tooltip = "Start-Class article",
		link = true,
	},
	stub = {
		image = "Symbol stub class.svg",
		tooltip = "Stub-Class article",
		link = true,
	},
	list = {
		aliases = {"comparison"},
		image = "Symbol list class.svg",
		tooltip = "List-Class article",
		link = false,
	},
	no = {
		image = "Crystal button cancel.svg",
		tooltip = "Unknown-Class article",
		link = true,
	},
	book = {
		image = "Symbol book class2.svg",
		tooltip = "Wikipedia book",
		link = true,
	},
	category = {
		aliases = {"cat", "categ"},
		image = "Symbol category class.svg",
		tooltip = "Category",
		link = false,
	},
	disambiguation = {
		aliases = {"dab", "disamb", "disambig"},
		image = "Symbol dab class.svg",
		tooltip = "Disambiguation page",
		link = true,
	},
	image = {
		aliases = {"file"},
		image = "Symbol file class.svg",
		tooltip = "File",
		link = true,
	},
	needed = {
		image = "Symbol needed class.svg",
		tooltip = "Needed article",
		link = false,
	},
	outline = {
		image = "Global thinking.svg",
		tooltip = "Outline",
		link = false,
	},
	portal = {
		image = "Symbol portal class.svg",
		tooltip = "Portal",
		link = true,
	},
	project = {
		image = "Symbol project class.svg",
		tooltip = "Project page",
		link = false,
	},
	redirect = {
		aliases = {"red", "redir"},
		image = "Symbol redirect vote2.svg",
		tooltip = "Redirect",
		link = true,
	},
	template = {
		aliases = {"temp", "templ"},
		image = "Symbol template class.svg",
		tooltip = "Template",
		link = false,
	},
	essay = {
		image = "Essay.svg",
		tooltip = "Essay",
		link = false,
	},
	na = {
		image = "Symbol na class.svg",
		tooltip = "Non-article page",
		link = true,
	},
	aa = {
		image = "Yes check.svg",
		tooltip = "Audited article of limited subject matter",
		link = false,
	},
	da = {
		image = "Symbol oppose vote.svg",
		tooltip = "Demoted article",
		link = false,
	},
	dyk = {
		image = "Symbol question.svg",
		tooltip = "Did You Know?",
		link = false,
	},
	dyk2 = {
		image = "DYK questionmark icon.svg",
		tooltip = "Did You Know?",
		link = false,
	},
	pr = {
		image = "Nuvola apps kedit.png",
		tooltip = "Peer review",
		link = true,
	},
	ppr = {
		image = "Nuvola apps kedit.png",
		tooltip = "Portal peer review",
		link = true,
	},
	q = {
		aliases = {"question"},
		image = "Symbol question.svg",
		tooltip = "Question",
		link = false,
	},
	cleanup = {
		image = "Edit-clear.svg",
		tooltip = "Cleanup work",
		link = false,
	},
	qi = {
		image = "Quality images logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Quality image on Wikimedia Commons",
		link = false,
	},
	vi = {
		image = "Valued image seal.svg",
		tooltip = "Valued image on Wikimedia Commons",
		link = false,
	},
	tfa = {
		image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Today's Featured Article",
		link = true,
	},
	tfl = {
		image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Today's Featured List",
		link = true,
	},
	itn = {
		image = "Globe current.svg",
		tooltip = "In The News",
		link = true,
	},
	otd = {
		image = "Nuvola apps date.svg",
		tooltip = "On This Day",
		link = true,
	},
	wikiproject = {
		image = "People icon.svg",
		tooltip = "WikiProject",
		link = false,
	},
	goce = {
		image = "Writing Magnifying.PNG",
		tooltip = "Guild of Copy Editors",
		link = true,
	},
	wikipedia = {
		image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Wikipedia page",
		link = true,
	},
	commons = {
		image = "Commons-logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Commons page",
		link = false,
	},
	wikiquote = {
		image = "Wikiquote-logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Wikiquote page",
		link = false,
	},
	wikiversity = {
		image = "Wikiversity logo 2017.svg",
		tooltip = "Wikiversity page",
		link = true,
	},
	wikibooks = {
		image = "Wikibooks-logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Wikibooks page",
		link = true,
	},
	wikisource = {
		image = "Wikisource-logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Wikisource page",
		link = true,
	},
	wiktionary = {
		image = "Wiktionary-logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Wiktionary page",
		link = true,
	},
	wikinews = {
		image = "Wikinews-logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Wikinews page",
		link = true,
	},
	wikispecies = {
		image = "Wikispecies-logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Wikispecies page",
		link = true,
	},
	wikidata = {
		image = "Wikidata-logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Wikidata page",
		link = false,
	},
	wikivoyage = {
		image = "Wikivoyage-logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Wikivoyage page",
		link = true,
	},
	meta = {
		image = "Wikimedia Community Logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Meta-wiki page",
		link = false,
	},
	four = {
		image = "Four Award.svg",
		tooltip = "Four Award",
		link = false,
	},
	million = {
		image = "Million award logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Million Award",
		link = true,
	},
	module = {
		image = "Lua-logo-nolabel.svg",
		tooltip = "Module",
		link = false,
	},
	vital = {
		image = "Círculos_Concéntricos.svg",
		tooltip = "Vital article",
		link = false,
	},
	potd  = {
		image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg",
		tooltip = "Picture of the Day",
		link = true,
	},
    _DEFAULT = {
		image = "Symbol question.svg",
		link = false,
	}
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End icon data
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Make aliases work the same as normal keys, and remove the "aliases" subtables.
local ret= {}
for code, iconData in pairs(data) do
	iconData.canonicalCode = code
	if iconData.aliases then
		for _, alias in ipairs(iconData.aliases) do
			ret[alias] = iconData
		end
		iconData.aliases = nil
	end
	ret[code] = iconData
end

return ret</text>
      <sha1>9ov9rtyq71ttl18igrgngo1btnp2h1o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:If preview</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>50528450</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1021623961</id>
      <parentid>921781789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-05-05T19:01:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>merge in functionality from [[Module:Preview warning]] and add TemplateStyles, remove p.boolean as not necessary, move some stuff into a cfg page, and don't return temporaries in p.main, remove use</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1453" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:If preview/configuration')

--[[
main

This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to
this module, depending on whether the page is being previewed.

]]
function p.main(frame)
	if cfg.preview then
		return frame.args[1] or ''
	else
		return frame.args[2] or ''
	end
end

--[[
pmain

This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to
this module's parent (i.e. template using this module), depending on whether it
is being previewed.

]]
function p.pmain(frame)
	return p.main(frame:getParent())
end


local function warning_text(warning)
	return mw.ustring.format(
		cfg.warning_infrastructure,
		cfg.templatestyles,
		warning
	)
end

function p._warning(args)
	
	local warning = args[1] and args[1]:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') or ''
	if warning == '' then
		return warning_text(cfg.missing_warning)
	end
	
	if not cfg.preview then return '' end
	
	return warning_text(warning)
end

--[[
warning

This function returns a "preview warning", which is the first argument marked
up with HTML and some supporting text, depending on whether the page is being previewed.

disabled since we'll implement the template version in general

]]
--function p.warning(frame)
--	return p._warning(frame.args)
--end

--[[
warning, but for pass-through templates like {{preview warning}}
]]
function p.pwarning(frame)
	return p._warning(frame:getParent().args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>i2018hg2i8x3uajzdhhh7yzkknltvcf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:If preview/configuration</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>67576715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1021623080</id>
      <parentid>1021485513</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-05-05T18:56:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Module:If preview/configuration]]": match parent ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="842" xml:space="preserve">--[[
We perform the actual check for whether this is a preview here since
preprocessing is relatively expensive.
]]
local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()

local function is_preview()
	local revision_id = frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}')
	-- {{REVISIONID}} is usually the empty string when previewed.
	-- I don't know why we're checking for nil but hey, maybe someday things
	-- would have broken
	return revision_id == nil or revision_id == ''
end

local function templatestyles()
	return frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:If preview/styles.css' }
	}
end

return {
	preview = is_preview(),
	templatestyles = templatestyles(),
	warning_infrastructure = '%s&lt;div class="preview-warning"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Preview warning:&lt;/strong&gt; %s&lt;/div&gt;',
	missing_warning = 'The template has no warning text. Please add a warning.'
}</text>
      <sha1>7ccf9c7e3yxw9p4ke6iw4ndcfniweno</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:If preview/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>67114415</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1021623196</id>
      <parentid>1021623144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-05-05T18:56:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>pp</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="329" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.preview-warning {
	font-style: italic;
	/* @noflip */
	padding-left: 1.6em;
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
	color: red;
}

/* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes.
 * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */
.preview-warning + link + .preview-warning {
	margin-top: -0.5em;
}</text>
      <sha1>gaiz1uhqgmf5elgq82yqqfll7kgcbwe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Infobox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38808424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1055523885</id>
      <parentid>1055523835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-16T10:29:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fayenatic london</username>
        <id>1639942</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>spacing</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18846" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}
local args = {}
local origArgs = {}
local root
local empty_row_categories = {}
local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]'
local has_rows = false

local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt)
	local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end
	
	if notempty(sval) then
		local marker = '&lt;span class=special_infobox_marker&gt;'
		local s = sval
		-- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows
		local slast = ''
		while slast ~= s do
			slast = s
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Tt][Rr]%s*&gt;%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Tt][Rr]%s*&gt;%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1')
		end
		-- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Tt][Rr]%s*&gt;)', '%1' .. marker)
		if s:match(marker) then
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*&gt;%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^&lt;&gt;]*&gt;%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*&lt;/[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*&gt;)', '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1')
		end
		if s:match(marker) then
			local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker)
			s = ''
			for k = 1, #subcells do
				if k == 1 then
					s = s .. subcells[k] .. '&lt;/' .. tt .. '&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;'
				elseif k == #subcells then
					local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"'
					if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = ''	end
					s = s .. '&lt;tr' .. rowstyle ..'&gt;&lt;' .. tt .. ' colspan=2&gt;\n' ..
						subcells[k]
				elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then
					if (k % 2) == 0 then
						s = s .. subcells[k]
					else
						s = s .. '&lt;tr&gt;&lt;' .. tt .. ' colspan=2&gt;\n' ..
							subcells[k] .. '&lt;/' .. tt .. '&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;'
					end
				end
			end
		end
		-- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser
		-- [[Special:Diff/849054481]]
		-- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1')
		return s
	else
		return sval
	end
end

-- Cleans empty tables
local function cleanInfobox()
	root = tostring(root)
	if has_rows == false then
		root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '&lt;table[^&lt;&gt;]*&gt;%s*&lt;/table&gt;', '')
	end
end

-- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence.
local function union(t1, t2)

	local vals = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t1) do
		vals[v] = true
	end
	for k, v in pairs(t2) do
		vals[v] = true
	end
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(vals) do
		table.insert(ret, k)
	end
	return ret
end

-- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist
-- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and
-- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}.
local function getArgNums(prefix)
	local nums = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
		if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	return nums
end

-- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell
-- or a label/data cell combination.
local function addRow(rowArgs)
	
	if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then
		has_rows = true
		root
			:tag('tr')
				:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
				:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
				:tag('th')
					:attr('colspan', '2')
					:addClass('infobox-header')
					:addClass(rowArgs.class)
					:addClass(args.headerclass)
					-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-header
					:cssText(args.headerstyle)
					:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
					:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th'))
		if rowArgs.data then
			root:wikitext(
				'[[Category:Pages using infobox templates with ignored data cells]]'
			)
		end
	elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub(
			category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''
		):match('^%S') then
		has_rows = true
		local row = root:tag('tr')
		row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
		row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
		if rowArgs.label then
			row
				:tag('th')
					:attr('scope', 'row')
					:addClass('infobox-label')
					-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-label
					:cssText(args.labelstyle)
					:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
					:wikitext(rowArgs.label)
					:done()
		end

		local dataCell = row:tag('td')
		dataCell
			:attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil)
			:addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data')
			:addClass(rowArgs.class)
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox(-full)-data
			:cssText(rowArgs.datastyle)
			:cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
			:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td'))
	else
		table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '')
	end
end

local function renderTitle()
	if not args.title then return end

	has_rows = true
	root
		:tag('caption')
			:addClass('infobox-title')
			:addClass(args.titleclass)
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-title
			:cssText(args.titlestyle)
			:wikitext(args.title)
end

local function renderAboveRow()
	if not args.above then return end

	has_rows = true
	root
		:tag('tr')
			:tag('th')
				:attr('colspan', '2')
				:addClass('infobox-above')
				:addClass(args.aboveclass)
				-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-above
				:cssText(args.abovestyle)
				:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th'))
end

local function renderBelowRow()
	if not args.below then return end

	has_rows = true
	root
		:tag('tr')
			:tag('td')
				:attr('colspan', '2')
				:addClass('infobox-below')
				:addClass(args.belowclass)
				-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-below
				:cssText(args.belowstyle)
				:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td'))
end

local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs)
	if subheaderArgs.data and
		subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then
		has_rows = true
		local row = root:tag('tr')
		row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass)

		local dataCell = row:tag('td')
		dataCell
			:attr('colspan', '2')
			:addClass('infobox-subheader')
			:addClass(subheaderArgs.class)
			:cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle)
			:cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle)
			:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td'))
	else
		table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '')
	end
end

local function renderSubheaders()
	if args.subheader then
		args.subheader1 = args.subheader
	end
	if args.subheaderrowclass then
		args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass
	end
	local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader')
	for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do
		addSubheaderRow({
			data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)],
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-subheader
			datastyle = args.subheaderstyle,
			rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)],
			class = args.subheaderclass,
			rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)]
		})
	end
end

local function addImageRow(imageArgs)

	if imageArgs.data and
		imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then

		has_rows = true
		local row = root:tag('tr')
		row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass)

		local dataCell = row:tag('td')
		dataCell
			:attr('colspan', '2')
			:addClass('infobox-image')
			:addClass(imageArgs.class)
			:cssText(imageArgs.datastyle)
			:wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td'))
	else
		table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '')
	end
end

local function renderImages()
	if args.image then
		args.image1 = args.image
	end
	if args.caption then
		args.caption1 = args.caption
	end
	local imagenums = getArgNums('image')
	for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do
		local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)]
		local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)])
		if caption then
			data
				:tag('div')
					:addClass('infobox-caption')
					-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-caption
					:cssText(args.captionstyle)
					:wikitext(caption)
		end
		addImageRow({
			data = tostring(data),
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; .infobox-image
			datastyle = args.imagestyle,
			class = args.imageclass,
			rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)]
		})
	end
end

-- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows
local function preprocessRows()
	if not args.autoheaders then return end
	
	local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data'))
	table.sort(rownums)
	local lastheader
	for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
		if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then
			if lastheader then
				args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil
			end
			lastheader = num
		elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and
			args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub(
				category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''
			):match('^%S') then
			local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)]
			if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then
				lastheader = nil
			end
		end
	end
	if lastheader then
		args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil
	end
end

-- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers,
-- and renders them all in order
local function renderRows()

	local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data'))
	table.sort(rownums)
	for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
		addRow({
			header = args['header' .. tostring(num)],
			label = args['label' .. tostring(num)],
			data = args['data' .. tostring(num)],
			datastyle = args.datastyle,
			class = args['class' .. tostring(num)],
			rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)],
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt; rowclass
			rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)],
			rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)]
		})
	end
end

local function renderNavBar()
	if not args.name then return end

	has_rows = true
	root
		:tag('tr')
			:tag('td')
				:attr('colspan', '2')
				:addClass('infobox-navbar')
				:wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{
					args.name,
					mini = 1,
				})
end

local function renderItalicTitle()
	local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title'])
	if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then
		root:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({title = 'italic title'}))
	end
end

-- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories.
-- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by
-- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories
-- from rendering.
local function renderEmptyRowCategories()
	for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do
		root:wikitext(s)
	end
end

-- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories.
local function renderTrackingCategories()
	if args.decat == 'yes' then return end
	if args.child == 'yes' then
		if args.title then
			root:wikitext(
				'[[Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]'
			)
		end
	elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then
		root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]')
	end
end

--[=[
Loads the templatestyles for the infobox.

TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in
MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables.
See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :).
When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too.
Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar.

]=]
local function loadTemplateStyles()
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	
	-- See function description
	local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' }
	}

	local templatestyles = ''
	if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] }
		}
	end
	
	local child_templatestyles = ''
	if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] }
		}
	end
	
	local grandchild_templatestyles = ''
	if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] }
		}
	end

	return table.concat({
		base_templatestyles, -- see function description
		templatestyles,
		child_templatestyles,
		grandchild_templatestyles
	})
end

-- common functions between the child and non child cases
local function structure_infobox_common()
	renderSubheaders()
	renderImages()
	preprocessRows()
	renderRows()
	renderBelowRow()
	renderNavBar()
	renderItalicTitle()
	renderEmptyRowCategories()
	renderTrackingCategories()
	cleanInfobox()
end

-- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the
-- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox.
local function _infobox()
	if args.child ~= 'yes' then
		root = mw.html.create('table')

		root
			:addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox')
			:addClass(args.bodyclass)
			-- @deprecated next; target .infobox-&lt;name&gt;
			:cssText(args.bodystyle)

		renderTitle()
		renderAboveRow()
	else
		root = mw.html.create()

		root
			:wikitext(args.title)
	end
	structure_infobox_common()
	
	return loadTemplateStyles() .. root
end

-- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table.
-- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions.
local function preprocessSingleArg(argName)
	if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then
		args[argName] = origArgs[argName]
	end
end

-- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in
-- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from
-- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing
-- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a
-- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix"
-- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix
-- parameter is present and non-blank.
local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step)
	if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then
		error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2)
	end
	if type(step) ~= 'number' then
		error("Invalid step value detected", 2)
	end

	-- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input.
	for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
		if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or
			(v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then
			error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2)
		end
		preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix)
		-- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present
		-- and not blank.
		if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then
			for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
				if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then
					error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs')
				end
				preprocessSingleArg(dependValue)
			end
		end
	end

	-- Get arguments with number suffixes.
	local a = 1 -- Counter variable.
	local moreArgumentsExist = true
	while moreArgumentsExist == true do
		moreArgumentsExist = false
		for i = a, a + step - 1 do
			for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
				local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i)
				if origArgs[prefixArgName] then
					-- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones.
					moreArgumentsExist = true
					preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName)
				end
				-- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present
				-- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is
				-- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present.
				if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then
					for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
						local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i)
						preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName)
					end
				end
			end
		end
		a = a + step
	end
end

-- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so
-- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that
-- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present,
-- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists.
local function parseDataParameters()

	preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders')
	preprocessSingleArg('child')
	preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('subbox')
	preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('title')
	preprocessSingleArg('titleclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('above')
	preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle')
	preprocessArgs({
		{prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}}
	}, 10)
	preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass')
	preprocessArgs({
		{prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}}
	}, 10)
	preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('imageclass')
	preprocessArgs({
		{prefix = 'header'},
		{prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}},
		{prefix = 'rowclass'},
		{prefix = 'rowstyle'},
		{prefix = 'rowcellstyle'},
		{prefix = 'class'}
	}, 50)
	preprocessSingleArg('headerclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('datastyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('below')
	preprocessSingleArg('belowclass')
	preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle')
	preprocessSingleArg('name')
	-- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent
	args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title']
	preprocessSingleArg('decat')
	preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles')
	preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles')
	preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles')
end

-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template.
-- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in.
function p.infobox(frame)
	if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
		origArgs = frame:getParent().args
	else
		origArgs = frame
	end
	
	parseDataParameters()
	
	return _infobox()
end

-- For calling via #invoke within a template
function p.infoboxTemplate(frame)
	origArgs = {}
	for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end
	
	parseDataParameters()
	
	return _infobox()
end
return p</text>
      <sha1>0nrwbmsjupox6pg5hh6nvlk9r7dcw81</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Infobox/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68912159</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1066479718</id>
      <parentid>1063604326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-18T15:18:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jdlrobson</username>
        <id>15999850</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fix [[phab:T281642]], a pet peeve of mine. This copies across styles from [[MediaWiki:Minerva.css]]</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="980" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
/*
 * This TemplateStyles sheet deliberately does NOT include the full set of
 * infobox styles. We are still working to migrate all of the manual
 * infoboxes. See [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#Infobox]]
 * DO NOT ADD THEM HERE
 */
/*
 * not strictly certain these styles are necessary since the modules now
 * exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both
 * just replicating the module faithfully
 */
.infobox-subbox {
	padding: 0;
	border: none;
	margin: -3px;
	width: auto;
	min-width: 100%;
	font-size: 100%;
	clear: none;
	float: none;
	background-color: transparent;
}

.infobox-3cols-child {
	margin: auto;
}

.infobox .navbar {
	font-size: 100%;
}

/* T281642 */
body.skin-minerva .infobox-header,
body.skin-minerva .infobox-subheader,
body.skin-minerva  .infobox-above,
body.skin-minerva .infobox-title,
body.skin-minerva  .infobox-image,
body.skin-minerva  .infobox-full-data,
body.skin-minerva .infobox-below {
	text-align: center;
}</text>
      <sha1>r79dlpm7l4hm8tdp6d2jr4blcsyis2v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:InfoboxImage</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38581924</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1076941680</id>
      <parentid>1053736536</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-13T19:18:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WOSlinker</username>
        <id>3138265</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add class param from sandbox as per edit request</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10244" xml:space="preserve">-- Inputs:
--    image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link
--    page - page to display for multipage images (DjVu)
--    size - size to display the image
--    maxsize - maximum size for image
--    sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank
--    alt - alt text for image
--    title - title text for image
--    border - set to yes if border
--    center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered
--    upright - upright image param
--    suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it
--    link - page to visit when clicking on image
--    class - HTML classes to add to the image
-- Outputs:
--    Formatted image.
-- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page

local i = {};

local placeholder_image = {
    "Blue - Replace this image female.svg",
    "Blue - Replace this image male.svg",
    "Female no free image yet.png",
    "Flag of None (square).svg",
    "Flag of None.svg",
    "Flag of.svg",
    "Green - Replace this image female.svg",
    "Green - Replace this image male.svg",
    "Image is needed female.svg",
    "Image is needed male.svg",
    "Location map of None.svg",
    "Male no free image yet.png",
    "Missing flag.png",
    "No flag.svg",
    "No free portrait.svg",
    "No portrait (female).svg",
    "No portrait (male).svg",
    "Red - Replace this image female.svg",
    "Red - Replace this image male.svg",
    "Replace this image female (blue).svg",
    "Replace this image female.svg",
    "Replace this image male (blue).svg",
    "Replace this image male.svg",
    "Silver - Replace this image female.svg",
    "Silver - Replace this image male.svg",
    "Replace this image.svg",
	"Cricket no pic.png",
	"CarersLogo.gif",
	"Diagram Needed.svg",
	"Example.jpg",
	"Image placeholder.png",
	"No male portrait.svg",
	"Nocover-upload.png",
	"NoDVDcover copy.png",
	"Noribbon.svg",
	"No portrait-BFD-test.svg",
	"Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png",
	"Project Trains no image.png",
	"Image-request.png",
	"Sin bandera.svg",
	"Sin escudo.svg",
	"Replace this image - temple.png",
	"Replace this image butterfly.png",
	"Replace this image.svg",
	"Replace this image1.svg",
	"Resolution angle.png",
	"Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg",
	"Insert image here.svg",
	"No image available.png",
	"NO IMAGE YET square.png",
	"NO IMAGE YET.png",
	"No Photo Available.svg",
	"No Screenshot.svg",
	"No-image-available.jpg",
	"Null.png",
	"PictureNeeded.gif",
	"Place holder.jpg",
	"Unbenannt.JPG",
	"UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg",
	"UploadAnImage.gif",
	"UploadAnImage.svg",
	"UploadAnImageShort.svg",
	"CarersLogo.gif",
	"Diagram Needed.svg",
	"No male portrait.svg",
	"NoDVDcover copy.png",
	"Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png",
	"Project Trains no image.png",
	"Image-request.png",
	"Noimage.gif",
}

function i.IsPlaceholder(image)
    -- change underscores to spaces
    image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " ");
    assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " ") must not return nil')
    -- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after |
    if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then
        image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3);
        image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1");
        assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1") must not return nil')
    end
    -- Trim spaces
    image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1');
    assert(image ~= nil, "mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1') must not return nil")
    -- remove prefix if exists
    local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases
    allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name
    allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName
    for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do
        if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then
            image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2);
            break
        end
    end
    -- Trim spaces
    image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1');
    -- capitalise first letter
    image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2);

    for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do
        if image == j then
            return true
        end
    end
    return false
end

function i.InfoboxImage(frame)
    local image = frame.args["image"];
    
    if image == "" or image == nil then
        return "";
    end
    if image == "&amp;nbsp;" then
        return image;
    end
    if frame.args["suppressplaceholder"] ~= "no" then
        if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then
            return "";
        end
    end

    if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then
        return "";
    end
    if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then
        return "";
    end
    if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then
        return "";
    end
    if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then
        return "";
    end
    if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then
        return "";
    end
    if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then
        return "";
    end

    if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then
        -- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found
        local cat = "";
        if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then
            cat = "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]";
        end
        return image .. cat;
    elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then
        return image;
    elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "&lt;" then
        return image;
    elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127).."UNIQ" then
        -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all
        return image;
    elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,4,9) == "`UNIQ-" then
        -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all
        return image;
    else
        local result = "";
        local page = frame.args["page"];
        local size = frame.args["size"];
        local maxsize = frame.args["maxsize"];
        local sizedefault = frame.args["sizedefault"];
        local alt = frame.args["alt"];
        local link = frame.args["link"];
        local title = frame.args["title"];
        local border = frame.args["border"];
        local upright = frame.args["upright"] or "";
        local thumbtime = frame.args["thumbtime"] or "";
        local center = frame.args["center"];
        local class = frame.args["class"];
        
        -- remove prefix if exists
        local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases
        allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name
        allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName
        for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do
            if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then
                image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2);
                break
            end
        end
        
        if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then
            -- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize
            if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then
                sizedefault = maxsize
            end
            -- check to see if size bigger than maxsize
            if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then
                local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0;
                local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")) or 0;
                if sizenumber&gt;maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber&gt;0 then
                    size = maxsize;
                end
            end
        end
        -- add px to size if just a number
        if (tonumber(size) or 0) &gt; 0 then
            size = size .. "px";
        end
        -- add px to sizedefault if just a number
        if (tonumber(sizedefault) or 0) &gt; 0 then
            sizedefault = sizedefault .. "px";
        end
        
        result = "[[File:" .. image;
        if page ~= "" and page ~= nil then
            result = result .. "|page=" .. page;
        end
        if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then
            result = result .. "|" .. size;
        elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then
            result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault;
        else
            result = result .. "|frameless";
        end
        if center == "yes" then
            result = result .. "|center"
        end
        if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then
            result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt;
        end
        if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then
            result = result .. "|link=" .. link;
        end
        if border == "yes" then
            result = result .. "|border";
        end
        if upright == "yes" then
            result = result .. "|upright";
        elseif upright ~= "" then
            result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright;
        end
        if thumbtime ~= "" then
            result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime;
        end
        if class ~= nil and class ~= "" then
            result = result .. "|class=" .. class;
        end
        -- if alt value is a keyword then do not use as a description
        if alt == "thumbnail" or alt == "thumb" or alt == "frameless" or alt == "left" or alt == "center" or alt == "right" or alt == "upright" or alt == "border" or mw.ustring.match(alt or "", '^[0-9]*px$', 1) ~= nil then
            alt = nil;
        end
        if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then
            -- does title param contain any templatestyles? If yes then set to blank.
            if mw.ustring.match(frame:preprocess(title), 'UNIQ%-%-templatestyles', 1) ~= nil then
                title = nil;
            end
        end
        if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then
            result = result .. "|" .. title;
        end
        result = result .. "]]";
        
        return result;
    end
end

return i;</text>
      <sha1>1qnfhbaitrn7lf4l4ypjcfzdf5a9lxe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Internet Archive</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>44041774</id>
    <revision>
      <id>866315086</id>
      <parentid>833191559</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-10-29T16:35:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amorymeltzer</username>
        <id>141948</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Module:Internet Archive]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk Lua module]]: Bump to TE-protection to match [[Template:Internet Archive author]], which has ~ 17k transclusions ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="29258" xml:space="preserve">--[[ 

For functions related to Internet Archive

Notes: 

1. Internet Archive runs Elasticsearch search engine as of 4 Nov 2015 

2. Program flowchart:

   Break name down into number of words
     Build a base URL based on number of words (1,2,3,4,5+), use of sopt=t switch, and availability of birth-death dates
       If any words contain extended-ascii characters
         append extra code for wildcards based on sopt=t or w         
   return finished URL

3. URL length should not exceed 2000 characters or it will break certain popular browsers

4. Wildcard (*) replacements should be avoided in the first letter of the first word, and with any single-letter words
  
5. Changing search formulations will have impacts on existing uses of the template and off-line tools which are optimized for these search recipes. 
  
]]

local p = {}

--[[ 

For Template:Internet Archive author

]]
function p.author(frame)

  local pframe = frame:getParent()
  local args = pframe.args

  local tname = "Internet Archive author"                       -- name of calling template. Change if template rename.
  
  local name = nil                                              -- article name (default: current page name)
  dname = nil                                                   -- display name (default: current page name)
  local sname = nil                                             -- search name (default: current page name)
  local sopt = nil                                              -- search options (default: nil)
  byabout = "Works by or about"
  tagline = "at [[Internet Archive]]"
  urlhead = "https://archive.org/search.php?query="
  mydate = ""                                                   -- birth-death date
                                                 
  --- Determine name
  name = trimArg(args.name)                                     -- When using template outside main article space, the 'name' parameter is required (not optional)
  if not name then
    name = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
  end
  dname = mw.ustring.gsub(name,'%s+%([^%(]-%)$', '')            -- Remove the final disambig parentheses
  sname = dname
  if trimArg(args.sname) then                                       
    sname = trimArg(args.sname)
  end
  if trimArg(args.dname) then
    dname = trimArg(args.dname)
  end
 
  --- Determine search option
  sopt = trimArg(args.sopt)
  if sopt then
    sopt =  mw.ustring.lower(sopt)
    if sopt == "tight" then sopt = "t" end
    if sopt == "tightx" then sopt = "tx" end
    if sopt == "wild" then sopt = "w" end
    if sopt ~= "t" and sopt ~= "tx" and sopt ~= "w" then sopt = "unknown"  end
  end

  --- Determine tagline
  if trimArg(args.coda) then
    tagline = tagline .. " " .. trimArg(args.coda)
  end

  --- Custom search. Do early to avoid unnecessary processing. 
  if trimArg(args.search) then
    local search = p.ia_url_encode(trimArg(args.search))
    return "[" .. urlhead .. search .. " " .. byabout .. " " .. dname .. "] " .. tagline
  end

  -- Determine media string
  media = p.mediaTypes(args.media)
  if media == "" then
    mediaopen = "%28" -- added a default mediatype Dec 2015 see p.mediaTypes()
  else
    mediaopen = "%28"
  end

  -- Determine date of birth and death 
  local temp = mw.text.split(p.bdDate(args.birth, args.death, name), " ")
  local birth = temp[1]
  local death = temp[2]
  if birth == "Error" or death == "Error" then
    return "Error in [[:Template:"..tname.."]]: [[" ..name.. "]] doesn't exist."
  end

  --- Split sname into words and count words
  local N = mw.text.split(sname, " ")
  local l, count = mw.ustring.gsub(sname, "%S+", "")
  if count == 0 then
    return "Error in [[:Template:"..tname.."]]: Zero-word name."
  end 

  --- Date string
  if birth ~= "none" and death ~= "none" then
    if p.ia_extendedascii(N[count]) == 1 then
      mydate = "%20OR%20%28%22"..birth.."-"..death.."%22%20AND%20%28%22"..p.urlX(N[count]).."%22%20OR%20"..p.urlX(p.ia_deaccent(N[count])).."%29%29"
    else
      mydate = "%20OR%20%28%22"..birth.."-"..death.."%22%20AND%20"..p.urlX(N[count]).."%29"
    end
  end

  --- wild string
  wild = "%29"           
  if sopt == "w" and p.ia_extendedascii(sname) == 1 then
    if p.wildcheck(N, count) == 1 then    
      myurl = p.wildfix(N, count)
      return p.IArender()
    end
    if count &lt; 3 or count &gt; 3 then
      -- (first last)
      wild = "%20OR%20%28" .. p.ia_url_encode(p.ia_extendedascii2wildcard(sname)) .. "%29%29"
    end
    if count == 3 then
      -- (first last)
      wild = "%20OR%20%28" .. p.ia_url_encode(p.ia_extendedascii2wildcard(N[1])) .. "%20" .. p.ia_url_encode(p.ia_extendedascii2wildcard(N[3])) .. "%29%29"
    end
  end
 
  --[[ 

      Format URL

  ]]

    if count == 1 then 

      myurl = p.oneWord(sname)
 
      if sopt == "t" and p.ia_extendedascii(sname) == 1 then
        local plainname = p.ia_deaccent(sname)       
        local A1 = "%20OR%20%22"..p.urlX(plainname)
        myurl = myurl .. A1 .. "%22"
        return p.IArender()
      end

      return p.IArender()
    
    end

    if count == 2 then
 
      myurl = p.twoWords(N, sopt)
    
      if sopt == "t" and p.ia_extendedascii(sname) == 1 then
        local plainname = p.ia_deaccent(sname)
        local PN = mw.text.split(plainname, " ") 
        -- Last, First
        local A1 = "%20OR%20%22"..p.urlX(PN[2]).."%2C%20"..p.urlX(PN[1])
        -- First Last
        local A2 = "%22%20OR%20%22"..p.urlX(PN[1]).."%20"..p.urlX(PN[2])
        myurl = myurl .. A1 .. A2 .. "%22"
        return p.IArender()
      end

      return p.IArender()

    end

    if count == 3 then

      myurl = p.threeWords(N, sopt)

      if sopt == "t" and p.ia_extendedascii(sname) == 1 then
        local plainname = p.ia_deaccent(sname)
        local PN = mw.text.split(plainname, " ") 
        local FIRST  = p.urlX(PN[1])
        local MIDDLE = p.urlX(PN[2])
        local LAST   = p.urlX(PN[3])
        local firstinitialp  = p.urlX( p.firstLetter(PN[1]) )
        local middleinitialp  = p.urlX( p.firstLetter(PN[2]) )
        -- First Middle Last
        local A1 = "%20OR%20%22"..FIRST.."%20"..MIDDLE.."%20"..LAST
        -- Last, First Middle
        local A2 = "%22%20OR%20%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST.."%20"..MIDDLE
        -- Last, First M.
        local A3 = "%22%20OR%20%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST.."%20"..middleinitialp.."%2E"
        -- Last, F. M.
        local A4 = "%22%20OR%20%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..firstinitialp..".%20"..middleinitialp.."%2E"
        local ALL = A1 .. A2 .. A3 .. A4 .. "%22"
        myurl = myurl .. ALL
        return p.IArender()
      end

      return p.IArender()

    end

    if count == 4 then

      myurl = p.fourWords(N, sopt)

      if sopt == "t" and p.ia_extendedascii(sname) == 1 then
        local plainname = p.ia_deaccent(sname)
        local PN = mw.text.split(plainname, " ") 
        local FIRST  = p.urlX(PN[1])
        local SECOND = p.urlX(PN[2])
        local THIRD  = p.urlX(PN[3])
        local LAST   = p.urlX(PN[4])
        local firstinitialp  = p.urlX( p.firstLetter(PN[1]) )
        local secondinitialp  = p.urlX( p.firstLetter(PN[2]) )
        local thirdinitialp  = p.urlX( p.firstLetter(PN[3]) )
        -- Last, First Second Third
        local A1 = "%20OR%20%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD
        -- First Second Third Last
        local A2 = "%22%20OR%20%22"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD.."%20"..LAST
        -- Last, F. S. T.
        local A3 = "%22%20OR%20%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..firstinitialp.."%2E%20"..secondinitialp.."%2E%20"..thirdinitialp.."%2E"
        local ALL = A1 .. A2 .. A3 .. "%22"
        myurl = myurl .. ALL 
        return p.IArender()
      end 

      return p.IArender()

    end

    if count &gt; 4 then

      myurl = ""

      if sopt == "w" and p.ia_extendedascii(sname) == 1 then
        myurl = "%28"
      end

      myurl = myurl .. "%28" .. p.ia_url_encode(sname) 

      if sopt == "w" and p.ia_extendedascii(sname) == 1 then
        myurl = myurl .. "%29"
      end
 
      if sopt == "t" and p.ia_extendedascii(sname) == 1 then
        local plainname = p.ia_deaccent(sname)       
        local A1 = "%29%20OR%20%28"..p.ia_url_encode(plainname)
        myurl = myurl .. A1 
        return p.IArender()
      end

      return p.IArender()

    end

  return "Unknown error (1). Please check documentation for [[Template:"..tname.."]]"

end

-- Build final output and render
function p.IArender() 

   return "[" .. urlhead .. mediaopen .. myurl .. wild .. mydate .. media .. " " .. byabout .. " " .. dname .. "] " .. tagline

end

function p.oneWord(sname)

      local nameurl = p.ia_url_encode(sname)
      local A1 = "%28subject%3A%22"..nameurl
      local A2 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..nameurl
      local A3 = "%22%20OR%20description%3A%22"..nameurl
      local A4 = "%22%20OR%20title%3A%22"..nameurl
      return A1 .. A2 .. A3 .. A4 .. "%22"
end

function p.twoWords(N, sopt)
      local FIRST  = p.urlX(N[1])
      local LAST   = p.urlX(N[2])
      local firstinitial  = p.urlX( p.firstLetter(N[1]) )

      -- Last, First
      local S1 = "%28subject%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST
      -- First Last
      local S2 = "%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..LAST
      local SALL = S1..S2
      -- Last, First
      local C1 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST
      -- First Last
      local C2 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..LAST
      local CALL = C1..C2
      -- First Last
      local T1 = "%22%20OR%20title%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..LAST
      local TALL = T1
      -- Last, First
      local D1 = "%22%20OR%20description%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST
      -- First Last
      local D2 = "%22%20OR%20description%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..LAST
      local DALL = D1..D2

      if sopt == "t" or sopt == "tx" then
        return SALL .. CALL .. TALL .. DALL .. "%22"
      else
        -- Last, F.
        local C3 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..firstinitial.."%2E"
        local CALL = CALL..C3
        return SALL .. CALL .. TALL .. DALL .. "%22"
      end

end

function p.threeWords(N, sopt)
      -- CAUTION: The following is near the max 2000 character URL limit for most browsers when using long names 
      --          such as "René-Nicolas Dufriche Desgenettes". 

      local FIRST  = p.urlX(N[1])
      local MIDDLE = p.urlX(N[2])
      local LAST   = p.urlX(N[3])
      local firstinitial  = p.urlX( p.firstLetter(N[1]) )
      local middleinitial = p.urlX( p.firstLetter(N[2]) )

      -- Last, First Middle
      local S1 = "%28subject%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST.."%20"..MIDDLE
      -- Last, First M.
      local S2 = "%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST.."%20"..middleinitial.."%2E"
      -- Last, F. M.
      local S3 = "%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..firstinitial.."%2E%20"..middleinitial.."%2E"
      -- First Middle Last
      local S4 = "%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..MIDDLE.."%20"..LAST
      -- First M. Last
      local S5 = "%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..middleinitial.."%2E%20"..LAST
      -- F. M. Last
      local S6 = "%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22"..firstinitial.."%2E%20"..middleinitial.."%2E%20"..LAST
      local SALL = S1..S2..S3..S4..S5..S6
      -- First Middle Last
      local C1 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..MIDDLE.."%20"..LAST
      -- First M. Last
      local C2 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..middleinitial.."%2E%20"..LAST
      -- F. M. Last
      local C3 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..firstinitial.."%2E%20"..middleinitial.."%2E%20"..LAST
      -- F. Middle Last
      local C4 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..firstinitial.."%2E%20"..MIDDLE.."%20"..LAST
      -- Last, First Middle
      local C5 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST.."%20"..MIDDLE
      -- Last, First M.
      local C6 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST.."%20"..middleinitial.."%2E"
      -- Last, F. M.
      local C7 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..firstinitial.."%2E%20"..middleinitial.."%2E"
      -- Last, F. M.
      local C8 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..firstinitial.."%2E%20"..MIDDLE
      local CALL = C1..C2..C3..C4..C5..C6..C7..C8
      -- First Middle Last
      local T1 = "%22%20OR%20title%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..MIDDLE.."%20"..LAST
      -- First M. Last
      local T2 = "%22%20OR%20title%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..middleinitial.."%2E%20"..LAST
      -- F. M. Last
      local T3 = "%22%20OR%20title%3A%22"..firstinitial.."%2E%20"..middleinitial.."%2E%20"..LAST
      local TALL = T1..T2..T3
      -- First Middle Last
      local D1 = "%22%20OR%20description%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..MIDDLE.."%20"..LAST
      -- First M. Last
      local D2 = "%22%20OR%20description%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..middleinitial.."%2E%20"..LAST
      -- F. M. Last
      local D3 = "%22%20OR%20description%3A%22"..firstinitial.."%2E%20"..middleinitial.."%2E%20"..LAST
      -- Last, First Middle
      local D4 = "%22%20OR%20description%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST.."%20"..MIDDLE
      -- Last, First M.
      local D5 = "%22%20OR%20description%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST.."%20"..middleinitial.."%2E"
      local DALL = D1..D2..D3..D4..D5

      if sopt == "t" or sopt == "tx" then
        return SALL .. CALL .. TALL .. DALL .. "%22"
      else
        -- Last, First
        local S7 = "%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST
        -- First Last
        local S8 = "%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..LAST
        local SALL = SALL..S7..S8
        -- First Last
        local C9 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..LAST
        -- Last, First
        local C10 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST
        local CALL = CALL..C9..C10
        -- First Last
        local T4 = "%22%20OR%20title%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..LAST
        local TALL = TALL..T4
        -- First Last
        local D6 = "%22%20OR%20description%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..LAST
        -- Last, First
        local D7 = "%22%20OR%20description%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST
        local DALL = DALL..D6..D7

        return SALL .. CALL .. TALL .. DALL .. "%22"
      end
end

function p.fourWords(N, sopt)

      local FIRST  = p.urlX(N[1])
      local SECOND = p.urlX(N[2])
      local THIRD  = p.urlX(N[3])
      local LAST   = p.urlX(N[4])

      local firstinitial  = p.firstLetter(N[1])
      local secondinitial  = p.firstLetter(N[2])
      local thirdinitial = p.firstLetter(N[3])

      if sopt == "t" or sopt == "tx" then
        -- Last, First Second Third
        local S1 = "%28subject%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD
        -- First Second Third Last
        local S2 = "%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD.."%20"..LAST
        -- Last, First Second Third
        local C1 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD
        -- First Second Third Last
        local C2 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD.."%20"..LAST
        -- First Second Third Last
        local T1 = "%22%20OR%20title%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD.."%20"..LAST
        -- First Second Third Last
        local D1 = "%22%20OR%20description%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD.."%20"..LAST

        return S1..S2..C1..C2..T1..D1.."%22"
      end

      -- Last, First Second Third
      local S1 = "%28subject%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD
      -- First Second Third Last
      local S2 = "%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD.."%20"..LAST
      -- Last, First Second Third
      local C1 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD
      -- First Second Third Last
      local C2 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD.."%20"..LAST
      -- Last, F. S. T.
      local C3 = "%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22"..LAST.."%2C%20"..firstinitial.."%2E%20"..secondinitial.."%2E%20"..thirdinitial.."%2E"
      -- First Second Third Last
      local T1 = "%22%20OR%20title%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD.."%20"..LAST
      -- First Second Third Last
      local D1 = "%22%20OR%20description%3A%22"..FIRST.."%20"..SECOND.."%20"..THIRD.."%20"..LAST

      return S1..S2..C1..C2..C3..T1..D1.."%22"

end

-- ElasticSearch speed/resource problems if first letter of first word is "*" wildcard ie. accented letter
--  Build special search in these cases.
--  https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-query-string-query.html#_wildcards
function p.wildfix(N, count)

  --- Split along "-" and use only first word ie. John-Taylor-Smith becomes John
  local NF = mw.text.split(N[1], "-")
  local NL = mw.text.split(N[count], "-")

  -- ..but use full name for 1-word names
  if count == 1 then
    NF[1] = N[1]
    NL[1] = N[1]
  end
  
  -- ((Fïrst OR First) AND (Lást OR Last))
  return "%28%28%22" .. NF[1] .. "%22%20OR%20" .. p.ia_deaccent(NF[1]) .. "%29%20AND%20%28%22" .. NL[1] .. "%22%20OR%20" .. p.ia_deaccent(NL[1]) .. "%29"

end

-- Return 1 if the first letter of first word, or any single-letter word, is extended ascii
function p.wildcheck(N, count)      
  local i = 0

  -- first letter of first word is extended ascii
  if N[1]:byte(1) &lt; 32 or N[1]:byte(1) &gt; 126 then return 1 end

  -- any single-letter word that is composed of only extended ascii
  while i &lt; count do
    i = i + 1
    if N[i]:len() == 1 then
      if N[i]:byte(1) &lt; 32 or N[i]:byte(1) &gt; 126 then return 1 end
    end
  end
  return 0
end

function trimArg(arg)
  if arg == "" or arg == nil then
    return nil
  else
    return mw.text.trim(arg)
  end
end

function p.mediaTypes(argsmedia)

  -- Added a default mediatype Dec 2015 due to too many false positives in the software mediatype, caused by birth-death dates catching numbers in source codes
  local media = "-mediatype:software"

  if argsmedia ~="" and argsmedia ~=nil then
    local medialist = mw.text.split(mw.text.trim(argsmedia), " ")
    local al, acount = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.text.trim(argsmedia), "%S+", "")
    local i = 0
    repeat -- the following could be condensed but repetitive for clarity 
      i = i + 1
      if(mw.ustring.lower(medialist[i]) == "text" or mw.ustring.lower(medialist[i]) == "texts") then
        media = media .. p.ia_url_encode(" OR mediatype:texts")         
      end
      if(mw.ustring.lower(medialist[i]) == "audio") then
        media = media .. p.ia_url_encode(" OR mediatype:audio")
      end
      if(mw.ustring.lower(medialist[i]) == "video") then
        media = media .. p.ia_url_encode(" OR mediatype:video")
      end
    until i == acount
  end

  media = "%29%20AND%20%28" .. media .. "%29"

  return media

end

-- Alt way to get b/d dates via getContent()
function p.bdDateAlt(argsbirth, argsdeath, name)

    local pagetext = nil
    local birth = "none"
    local death = "none"

    -- Load the page
    local t = mw.title.new(name)
    if(t.exists) then
      pagetext = t:getContent()
    end
    if pagetext == nil then 
      return "Error"     
    end
 
    -- Remove false positives
    pagetext = mw.ustring.gsub( mw.ustring.gsub(pagetext, "&lt;!--.---&gt;", ""), "&lt;nowiki&gt;.-&lt;/nowiki&gt;", "")
 
    -- "Category:1900 births" 
    if argsbirth == "" or argsbirth == nil then
      local birthcheck = mw.ustring.match(pagetext, "%[%[%s-[Cc]ategory:%s-%d+%.?%d*%s-births%s-%]%]" )
      if birthcheck ~= nil then
        birth = mw.ustring.match(birthcheck, "%d+%.?%d*")
      else
        birth = "none"
      end
    else
      birth = mw.text.trim(argsbirth)
    end

    -- "Category:2000 deaths" 
    if argsdeath == "" or argsdeath == nil then
      local deathcheck = mw.ustring.match(pagetext, "%[%[%s-[Cc]ategory:%s-%d+%.?%d*%s-deaths%s-%]%]" )
      if deathcheck ~= nil then
        death = mw.ustring.match(deathcheck, "%d+%.?%d*")
      else
        death = "none"
      end
    else
      death = mw.text.trim(argsdeath)
    end

    return birth .. " " .. death

end

-- Get b/d dates via Wikidata.
-- ‎ 
function p.bdDate(argsbirth, argsdeath, name)

  local pagetext = nil
  local birth = "none"
  local death = "none"

  
  entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()
  if not entity or not entity.claims then 
    -- Alternative if template not on a page in mainspace. This is needed since Wikidata can only be retrieved
    -- for the article where the template is located.
    return p.bdDateAlt(argsbirth, argsdeath, name)
  end

  -- Note: The below uses formatPropertyValues() to get and format the date from Wikidata.
  --       For an alternative method, see sandbox revision dated 5:58 am, 15 October 2014
  if argsbirth == "" or argsbirth == nil then
    local birthtable = entity:formatPropertyValues( 'P569' )
    local birthsplit = mw.text.split(birthtable["value"], " ")
    local l, count = mw.ustring.gsub(birthtable["value"], "%S+", "")
    if count &gt; 0 then
      if string.find(birthsplit[count], "^%d") then
        birth = birthsplit[count]
      elseif string.find(birthsplit[count], "BCE") then
        birth = birthsplit[count - 1]
      elseif string.find(birthsplit[count], "BC") then
        birth = birthsplit[count - 1]
      elseif string.find(birthsplit[count], "AD") then
        birth = birthsplit[count - 1]
      end
    end
  else
    birth = mw.text.trim(argsbirth)
  end

  if argsdeath == "" or argsdeath == nil then
    local deathtable = entity:formatPropertyValues( 'P570' )
    local deathsplit = mw.text.split(deathtable["value"], " ")
    local l, count = mw.ustring.gsub(deathtable["value"], "%S+", "")
    if count &gt; 0 then
      if string.find(deathsplit[count], "^%d") then
        death = deathsplit[count]
      elseif string.find(deathsplit[count], "BCE") then
        death = deathsplit[count - 1]
      elseif string.find(deathsplit[count], "BC") then
        death = deathsplit[count - 1]
      elseif string.find(deathsplit[count], "AD") then
        death = deathsplit[count - 1]
      end
    end
  else
    death = mw.text.trim(argsdeath)
  end

  if birth == "none" and death == "none" then 
    -- Alternative if Wikidata is missing data
    -- return p.bdDateAlt(name)
    return birth .. " " .. death
  else
    return birth .. " " .. death
  end

end

--- URL-encode special characters
--- Note: this function was added later to deal with "&amp;" characters instead of using p.ia_url_encode since 
---       that may break existing instances of the template.
function p.urlX(str)
  if (str) then
    str = mw.ustring.gsub (str, "&amp;", "%%26")
  end
  return str
end

--- URL-encode a string
--- http://lua-users.org/wiki/StringRecipes
---
function p.ia_url_encode(str)
  if (str) then
    str = mw.ustring.gsub (str, "\n", "\r\n")
    str = mw.ustring.gsub (str, "([^%w %-%_%.%~])",
        function (c) return mw.ustring.format ("%%%02X", string.byte(c)) end)
    str = mw.ustring.gsub (str, " ", "+")
  end
  return str	
end

-- Does str contain extended ascii? 1 = yes
function p.ia_extendedascii(str)
    for i = 1, str:len() do
      if (str:byte(i) &gt;= 32 and str:byte(i) &lt;= 126) and str:byte(i) ~= 39 then -- 39 = "'" 
        --do nothing
      else
        return 1
      end
    end
    return 0
end

-- UTF-8 aware replacement for string.sub() which doesn't support UTF-8.
-- Note: Using instead of mw.ustring.sub() which I suspect(?) might be cause of intermittent error, and faster here for first-letter job.
-- Source: prapin @ Stack Overflow http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13235091/extract-the-first-letter-of-a-utf-8-string-with-lua
function p.firstLetter(str)
  return str:match("[%z\1-\127\194-\244][\128-\191]*")
end


-- Replace all extended ascii characters with wildcard '*'
-- Replace "-" with &lt;space&gt; eg. Pierre-Jean -&gt; Pierre Jean
function p.ia_extendedascii2wildcard(str)
    local s = ""
    local j = 0
    local k = 0    
    for i = 1, str:len() do
      k = str:byte(i)
      if k &gt;= 32 and k &lt;= 126 then
-- For list of Lucene special characters needing to be escaped: 
-- http://lucene.apache.org/core/4_10_0/queryparser/org/apache/lucene/queryparser/classic/package-summary.html#Escaping_Special_Characters
-- We only worry about - (45) and " (34) since the others are unlikely to appear in a proper name.
-- Also ' (39) since it is sometimes the extended character ’
        if k == 34 or k == 39 then 
          s = s .. "*" 
        elseif k == 45 then
          s = s .. " "
        else
          s = s .. str:sub(i,i)
        end
      else
        if j == 1 then
          s = s .. "*"
          j = 2
        end
        if j == 0 then j = 1 end
        if j == 2 then j = 0 end
      end
    end
    return s
end

-- Replace accented letters with non-accented equivalent letters
-- Note: this is not a complete list of all possible accented letters. It is 
--       all of the accented letters found in the first 10,000 names using 
--       the Internet Archive author template.
function p.ia_deaccent(str)
    local s = str

    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "á", "a")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "a︡", "a")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Á", "A")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ă", "a")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "â", "a")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "æ", "ae")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Æ", "AE")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "à", "a")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ā", "a")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ā", "A")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ą", "a")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "å", "a")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Å", "A")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ã", "a")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ä", "a")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ä", "A")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "β", "B")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ć", "c")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "č", "c")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Č", "C")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ç", "c")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ç", "C")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ĉ", "c")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ď", "d")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "đ", "d")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "é", "e")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "É", "E")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ě", "e")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ê", "e")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "è", "e")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "È", "E")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ε", "e")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ē", "e")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ē", "E")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ę", "e")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ð", "e")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ë", "e")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ë", "E")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "γ", "Y")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ħ", "h")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "i︠a︡", "ia")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "í", "i")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "i︠", "i")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ĭ", "i")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Í", "I")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "î", "i")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Î", "I")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ì", "i")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ī", "i")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ł", "i")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ï", "i")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ï", "I")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ĺ", "I")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ĺ", "L")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "μ", "u")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "µ", "u")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ń", "n")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ň", "n")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ņ", "n")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ñ", "n")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ñ", "N")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ó", "o")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ó", "O")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ô", "o")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "œ", "oe")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ò", "o")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ō", "o")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ø", "o")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ø", "o")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "õ", "o")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ö", "o")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ő", "o")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ö", "O")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "φ", "o")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ŕ", "r")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ř", "r")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ř", "R")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ß", "ss")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ś", "s")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ś", "S")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "š", "s")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ṣ", "s")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Š", "S")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ş", "s")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ş", "S")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ŝ", "s")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "σ", "s")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ť", "t")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ţ", "t")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "τ", "t")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "þ", "p")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Þ", "p")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ú", "u")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ú", "U")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "û", "u")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ù", "u")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ū", "u")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ů", "u")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ü", "u")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ü", "U")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ŵ", "w")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ý", "y")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ŷ", "y")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "¥", "y")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ÿ", "y")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ÿ", "Y")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ź", "z")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ž", "Z")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ž", "z")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "ż", "z")
    s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "Ż", "Z")

    return s

end

return p</text>
      <sha1>ilco3zs6as3ayxy1nh2rgnpn12egxm2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Labelled list hatnote</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>50971703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1092226360</id>
      <parentid>1091675163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-08T23:33:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nihiltres</username>
        <id>236191</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed iteration-and-removal bug</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4641" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                               Labelled list                                --
--                                                                            --
-- This module does the core work of creating a hatnote composed of a list    --
-- prefixed by a colon-terminated label, i.e. "LABEL: [andList of pages]",    --
-- for {{see also}} and similar templates.                                    --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list')
local mArguments --initialize lazily
local yesno --initialize lazily
local p = {}

-- Defaults global to this module
local defaults = {
	label = 'See also', --Final fallback for label argument
	labelForm = '%s: %s',
	prefixes = {'label', 'label ', 'l'},
	template = 'Module:Labelled list hatnote'
}

-- Localizable message strings
local msg = {
	errorSuffix = '#Errors',
	noInputWarning = 'no page names specified',
	noOutputWarning =
		"'''[[%s]] — no output: none of the target pages exist.'''"
}

-- Helper function that pre-combines display parameters into page arguments.
-- Also compresses sparse arrays, as a desirable side-effect.
function p.preprocessDisplays (args, prefixes)
	-- Prefixes specify which parameters, in order, to check for display options
	-- They each have numbers auto-appended, e.g. 'label1', 'label 1', &amp; 'l1'
	prefixes = prefixes or defaults.prefixes
	local indices = {}
	local sparsePages = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' then
			indices[#indices + 1] = k
			local display
			for i = 1, #prefixes do
				display = args[prefixes[i] .. k]
				if display then break end
			end
			sparsePages[k] = display and
				string.format('%s|%s', string.gsub(v, '|.*$', ''), display) or v
		end
	end
	table.sort(indices)
	local pages = {}
	for k, v in ipairs(indices) do pages[#pages + 1] = sparsePages[v] end
	return pages
end

--Helper function to get a page target from a processed page string
--e.g. "Page|Label" → "Page" or "Target" → "Target"
local function getTarget(pagename)
 	local pipe = string.find(pagename, '|')
	return string.sub(pagename, 0, pipe and pipe - 1 or nil)
end

-- Produces a labelled pages-list hatnote.
-- The main frame (template definition) takes 1 or 2 arguments, for a singular
-- and (optionally) plural label respectively:
-- * {{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Singular label|Plural label}}
-- The resulting template takes pagename &amp; label parameters normally.
function p.labelledList (frame)
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	local labels = {frame.args[1] or defaults.label}
	labels[2] = frame.args[2] or labels[1]
	labels[3] = frame.args[3] --no defaulting
	labels[4] = frame.args[4] --no defaulting
	local template = frame:getParent():getTitle()
	local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
	local pages = p.preprocessDisplays(args)
	local options = {
		category = yesno(args.category),
		extraclasses = frame.args.extraclasses,
		ifexists = yesno(frame.args.ifexists),
		namespace = frame.args.namespace or args.namespace,
		selfref = yesno(frame.args.selfref or args.selfref),
		template = template
	}
	return p._labelledList(pages, labels, options)
end

function p._labelledList (pages, labels, options)
	if options.ifexists then
		for k = #pages, 1, -1 do --iterate backwards to allow smooth removals
			local v = pages[k]
			local title = mw.title.new(getTarget(v), namespace)
			if (v == '') or title == nil or not title.exists then
				table.remove(pages, k)
			end
		end
	end
	labels = labels or {}
	label = (#pages == 1 and labels[1] or labels[2]) or defaults.label
	for k, v in pairs(pages) do 
		if mHatnote.findNamespaceId(v) ~= 0 then
			label =
				(
					#pages == 1 and
					(labels[3] or labels[1] or defaults.label) or
					(labels[4] or labels[2] or defaults.label)
				) or defaults.label
		end
	end
	if #pages == 0 then
		if options.ifexists then
			mw.addWarning(
				string.format(
					msg.noOutputWarning, options.template or defaults.template
				)
			)
			return ''
		else
			return mHatnote.makeWikitextError(
				msg.noInputWarning,
				(options.template or defaults.template) .. msg.errorSuffix,
				options.category
			)
		end
	end
	local text = string.format(
		options.labelForm or defaults.labelForm,
		label,
		mHatlist.andList(pages, true)
	)
	local hnOptions = {
		extraclasses = options.extraclasses,
		selfref = options.selfref
	}
	return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>lgbn92zoszcjkbsmuwkrn9f0fvft89t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:List</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>41068627</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1080850237</id>
      <parentid>915206629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-04-03T20:52:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Wugapodes</username>
        <id>24484530</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection settings for "[[Module:List]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk Lua module]]: Used in MediaWiki interface ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5410" xml:space="preserve">-- This module outputs different kinds of lists. At the moment, bulleted,
-- unbulleted, horizontal, ordered, and horizontal ordered lists are supported.

local libUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libUtil.checkType
local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools')

local p = {}

local listTypes = {
	['bulleted'] = true,
	['unbulleted'] = true,
	['horizontal'] = true,
	['ordered'] = true,
	['horizontal_ordered'] = true
}

function p.makeListData(listType, args)
	-- Constructs a data table to be passed to p.renderList.
	local data = {}

	-- Classes
	data.classes = {}
	if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then
		table.insert(data.classes, 'hlist hlist-separated')
	elseif listType == 'unbulleted' then
		table.insert(data.classes, 'plainlist')
	end
	table.insert(data.classes, args.class)

	-- Main div style
	data.style = args.style

	-- Indent for horizontal lists
	if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then
		local indent = tonumber(args.indent)
		indent = indent and indent * 1.6 or 0
		if indent &gt; 0 then
			data.marginLeft = indent .. 'em'
		end
	end
	
	-- List style types for ordered lists
	-- This could be "1, 2, 3", "a, b, c", or a number of others. The list style
	-- type is either set by the "type" attribute or the "list-style-type" CSS
	-- property.
	if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then 
		data.listStyleType = args.list_style_type or args['list-style-type']
		data.type = args['type']

		-- Detect invalid type attributes and attempt to convert them to
		-- list-style-type CSS properties.
		if data.type 
			and not data.listStyleType
			and not tostring(data.type):find('^%s*[1AaIi]%s*$')
		then
			data.listStyleType = data.type
			data.type = nil
		end
	end
	
	-- List tag type
	if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then
		data.listTag = 'ol'
	else
		data.listTag = 'ul'
	end

	-- Start number for ordered lists
	data.start = args.start
	if listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then
		-- Apply fix to get start numbers working with horizontal ordered lists.
		local startNum = tonumber(data.start)
		if startNum then
			data.counterReset = 'listitem ' .. tostring(startNum - 1)
		end
	end

	-- List style
	 -- ul_style and ol_style are included for backwards compatibility. No
	 -- distinction is made for ordered or unordered lists.
	data.listStyle = args.list_style

	-- List items
	-- li_style is included for backwards compatibility. item_style was included
	-- to be easier to understand for non-coders.
	data.itemStyle = args.item_style or args.li_style
	data.items = {}
	for i, num in ipairs(mTableTools.numKeys(args)) do
		local item = {}
		item.content = args[num]
		item.style = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_style']
			or args['item_style' .. tostring(num)]
		item.value = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_value']
			or args['item_value' .. tostring(num)]
		table.insert(data.items, item)
	end
	
	return data
end

function p.renderList(data)
	-- Renders the list HTML.
	
	-- Return the blank string if there are no list items.
	if type(data.items) ~= 'table' or #data.items &lt; 1 then
		return ''
	end
	
	-- Render the main div tag.
	local root = mw.html.create('div')
	for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do
		root:addClass(class)
	end
	root:css{['margin-left'] = data.marginLeft}
	if data.style then
		root:cssText(data.style)
	end

	-- Render the list tag.
	local list = root:tag(data.listTag or 'ul')
	list
		:attr{start = data.start, type = data.type}
		:css{
			['counter-reset'] = data.counterReset,
			['list-style-type'] = data.listStyleType
		}
	if data.listStyle then
		list:cssText(data.listStyle)
	end

	-- Render the list items
	for i, t in ipairs(data.items or {}) do
		local item = list:tag('li')
		if data.itemStyle then
			item:cssText(data.itemStyle)
		end
		if t.style then
			item:cssText(t.style)
		end
		item
			:attr{value = t.value}
			:wikitext(t.content)
	end

	return tostring(root)
end

function p.renderTrackingCategories(args)
	local isDeprecated = false -- Tracks deprecated parameters.
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		k = tostring(k)
		if k:find('^item_style%d+$') or k:find('^item_value%d+$') then
			isDeprecated = true
			break
		end
	end
	local ret = ''
	if isDeprecated then
		ret = ret .. '[[Category:List templates with deprecated parameters]]'
	end
	return ret
end

function p.makeList(listType, args)
	if not listType or not listTypes[listType] then
		error(string.format(
			"bad argument #1 to 'makeList' ('%s' is not a valid list type)",
			tostring(listType)
		), 2)
	end
	checkType('makeList', 2, args, 'table')
	local data = p.makeListData(listType, args)
	local list = p.renderList(data)
	local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args)
	return list .. trackingCategories
end

for listType in pairs(listTypes) do
	p[listType] = function (frame)
		local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
		local origArgs = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {
			valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if not value or not mw.ustring.find(value, '%S') then return nil end
			if mw.ustring.find(value, '^%s*[%*#;:]') then
				return value
			else
				return value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
			end
			return nil
		end
		})
		-- Copy all the arguments to a new table, for faster indexing.
		local args = {}
		for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
			args[k] = v
		end
		return p.makeList(listType, args)
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>1kfxv6e8upfdko23gc41ky0lax25kzs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Math</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38591527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1011620827</id>
      <parentid>1011584018</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-03-11T22:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Primefac</username>
        <id>11508456</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>typo fix</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="14646" xml:space="preserve">--[[

This module provides a number of basic mathematical operations.

]]

local yesno, getArgs -- lazily initialized

local p = {} -- Holds functions to be returned from #invoke, and functions to make available to other Lua modules.
local wrap = {} -- Holds wrapper functions that process arguments from #invoke. These act as intemediary between functions meant for #invoke and functions meant for Lua.

--[[
Helper functions used to avoid redundant code.
]]

local function err(msg)
	-- Generates wikitext error messages.
	return mw.ustring.format('&lt;strong class="error"&gt;Formatting error: %s&lt;/strong&gt;', msg)
end

local function unpackNumberArgs(args)
	-- Returns an unpacked list of arguments specified with numerical keys.
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' then
			table.insert(ret, v)
		end
	end
	return unpack(ret)
end

local function makeArgArray(...)
	-- Makes an array of arguments from a list of arguments that might include nils.
	local args = {...} -- Table of arguments. It might contain nils or non-number values, so we can't use ipairs.
	local nums = {} -- Stores the numbers of valid numerical arguments.
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		v = p._cleanNumber(v)
		if v then
			nums[#nums + 1] = k
			args[k] = v
		end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	for i, num in ipairs(nums) do
		ret[#ret + 1] = args[num]
	end
	return ret
end

local function fold(func, ...)
	-- Use a function on all supplied arguments, and return the result. The function must accept two numbers as parameters,
	-- and must return a number as an output. This number is then supplied as input to the next function call.
	local vals = makeArgArray(...)
	local count = #vals -- The number of valid arguments
	if count == 0 then return
		-- Exit if we have no valid args, otherwise removing the first arg would cause an error.
		nil, 0
	end
	local ret = table.remove(vals, 1)
	for _, val in ipairs(vals) do
		ret = func(ret, val)
	end
	return ret, count
end

--[[
Fold arguments by selectively choosing values (func should return when to choose the current "dominant" value).
]]
local function binary_fold(func, ...)
	local value = fold((function(a, b) if func(a, b) then return a else return b end end), ...)
	return value
end

--[[
random

Generate a random number

Usage:
{{#invoke: Math | random }}
{{#invoke: Math | random | maximum value }}
{{#invoke: Math | random | minimum value | maximum value }}
]]

function wrap.random(args)
	local first = p._cleanNumber(args[1])
	local second = p._cleanNumber(args[2])
	return p._random(first, second)
end

function p._random(first, second)
	math.randomseed(mw.site.stats.edits + mw.site.stats.pages + os.time() + math.floor(os.clock() * 1000000000))
	-- math.random will throw an error if given an explicit nil parameter, so we need to use if statements to check the params.
	if first and second then
		if first &lt;= second then -- math.random doesn't allow the first number to be greater than the second.
			return math.random(first, second)
		end
	elseif first then
		return math.random(first)
	else
		return math.random()
	end
end

--[[
order

Determine order of magnitude of a number

Usage:
{{#invoke: Math | order | value }}
]]

function wrap.order(args)
	local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0');
	local input_number = p._cleanNumber(input_string);
	if input_number == nil then
		return err('order of magnitude input appears non-numeric')
	else
		return p._order(input_number)
	end
end

function p._order(x)
	if x == 0 then return 0 end
	return math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(x)))
end

--[[
precision

Detemines the precision of a number using the string representation

Usage:
{{ #invoke: Math | precision | value }}
]]

function wrap.precision(args)
	local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0');
	local trap_fraction = args.check_fraction;
	local input_number;

	if not yesno then
		yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	end
	if yesno(trap_fraction, true) then -- Returns true for all input except nil, false, "no", "n", "0" and a few others. See [[Module:Yesno]].
		local pos = string.find(input_string, '/', 1, true);
		if pos ~= nil then
			if string.find(input_string, '/', pos + 1, true) == nil then
				local denominator = string.sub(input_string, pos+1, -1);
				local denom_value = tonumber(denominator);
				if denom_value ~= nil then
					return math.log10(denom_value);
				end
			end
		end
	end

	input_number, input_string = p._cleanNumber(input_string);
	if input_string == nil then
		return err('precision input appears non-numeric')
	else
		return p._precision(input_string)
	end
end

function p._precision(x)
	if type(x) == 'number' then
		x = tostring(x)
	end
	x = string.upper(x)

	local decimal = x:find('%.')
	local exponent_pos = x:find('E')
	local result = 0;

	if exponent_pos ~= nil then
		local exponent = string.sub(x, exponent_pos + 1)
		x = string.sub(x, 1, exponent_pos - 1)
		result = result - tonumber(exponent)
	end

	if decimal ~= nil then
		result = result + string.len(x) - decimal
		return result
	end

	local pos = string.len(x);
	while x:byte(pos) == string.byte('0') do
		pos = pos - 1
		result = result - 1
		if pos &lt;= 0 then
			return 0
		end
	end

	return result
end


--[[
max

Finds the maximum argument

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math| max | value1 | value2 | ... }}

Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored.
]]

function wrap.max(args)
	return p._max(unpackNumberArgs(args))
end

function p._max(...)
	local max_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a &gt; b end), ...)
	if max_value then
		return max_value
	end
end

--[[
median

Find the median of set of numbers

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | median | number1 | number2 | ...}}
OR
{{#invoke:Math | median }}
]]

function wrap.median(args)
	return p._median(unpackNumberArgs(args))
end

function p._median(...)
	local vals = makeArgArray(...)
	local count = #vals
	table.sort(vals)

	if count == 0 then
		return 0
	end

	if p._mod(count, 2) == 0 then
		return (vals[count/2] + vals[count/2+1])/2
	else
		return vals[math.ceil(count/2)]
	end
end

--[[
min

Finds the minimum argument

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math| min | value1 | value2 | ... }}
OR
{{#invoke:Math| min }}

When used with no arguments, it takes its input from the parent
frame.  Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored.
]]

function wrap.min(args)
	return p._min(unpackNumberArgs(args))
end

function p._min(...)
	local min_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a &lt; b end), ...)
	if min_value then
		return min_value
	end
end

--[[
sum

Finds the sum

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math| sum | value1 | value2 | ... }}
OR
{{#invoke:Math| sum }}

Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored.
]]

function wrap.sum(args)
	return p._sum(unpackNumberArgs(args))
end

function p._sum(...)
	local sums, count = fold((function(a, b) return a + b end), ...)
	if not sums then
		return 0
	else
		return sums
	end
end

--[[
average

Finds the average

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math| average | value1 | value2 | ... }}
OR
{{#invoke:Math| average }}

Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored.
]]

function wrap.average(args)
	return p._average(unpackNumberArgs(args))
end

function p._average(...)
	local sum, count = fold((function(a, b) return a + b end), ...)
	if not sum then
		return 0
	else
		return sum / count
	end
end

--[[
round

Rounds a number to specified precision

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | round | value | precision }}

--]]

function wrap.round(args)
	local value = p._cleanNumber(args[1] or args.value or 0)
	local precision = p._cleanNumber(args[2] or args.precision or 0)
	if value == nil or precision == nil then
		return err('round input appears non-numeric')
	else
		return p._round(value, precision)
	end
end

function p._round(value, precision)
	local rescale = math.pow(10, precision or 0);
	return math.floor(value * rescale + 0.5) / rescale;
end

--[[
log10

returns the log (base 10) of a number

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | log10 | x }}
]]

function wrap.log10(args)
	return math.log10(args[1])
end

--[[
mod

Implements the modulo operator

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | mod | x | y }}

--]]

function wrap.mod(args)
	local x = p._cleanNumber(args[1])
	local y = p._cleanNumber(args[2])
	if not x then
		return err('first argument to mod appears non-numeric')
	elseif not y then
		return err('second argument to mod appears non-numeric')
	else
		return p._mod(x, y)
	end
end

function p._mod(x, y)
	local ret = x % y
	if not (0 &lt;= ret and ret &lt; y) then
		ret = 0
	end
	return ret
end

--[[
gcd

Calculates the greatest common divisor of multiple numbers

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | gcd | value 1 | value 2 | value 3 | ... }}
--]]

function wrap.gcd(args)
	return p._gcd(unpackNumberArgs(args))
end

function p._gcd(...)
	local function findGcd(a, b)
		local r = b
		local oldr = a
		while r ~= 0 do
			local quotient = math.floor(oldr / r)
			oldr, r = r, oldr - quotient * r
		end
		if oldr &lt; 0 then
			oldr = oldr * -1
		end
		return oldr
	end
	local result, count = fold(findGcd, ...)
	return result
end

--[[
precision_format

Rounds a number to the specified precision and formats according to rules
originally used for {{template:Rnd}}.  Output is a string.

Usage:
{{#invoke: Math | precision_format | number | precision }}
]]

function wrap.precision_format(args)
	local value_string = args[1] or 0
	local precision = args[2] or 0
	return p._precision_format(value_string, precision)
end

function p._precision_format(value_string, precision)
	-- For access to Mediawiki built-in formatter.
	local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();

	local value
	value, value_string = p._cleanNumber(value_string)
	precision = p._cleanNumber(precision)

	-- Check for non-numeric input
	if value == nil or precision == nil then
		return err('invalid input when rounding')
	end

	local current_precision = p._precision(value)
	local order = p._order(value)

	-- Due to round-off effects it is neccesary to limit the returned precision under
	-- some circumstances because the terminal digits will be inaccurately reported.
	if order + precision &gt;= 14 then
		if order + p._precision(value_string) &gt;= 14 then
			precision = 13 - order;
		end
	end

	-- If rounding off, truncate extra digits
	if precision &lt; current_precision then
		value = p._round(value, precision)
		current_precision = p._precision(value)
	end

	local formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value))
	local sign

	-- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default
	if value &lt; 0 then
		sign = '−'
	else
		sign = ''
	end

	-- Handle cases requiring scientific notation
	if string.find(formatted_num, 'E', 1, true) ~= nil or math.abs(order) &gt;= 9 then
		value = value * math.pow(10, -order)
		current_precision = current_precision + order
		precision = precision + order
		formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value))
	else
		order = 0;
	end
	formatted_num = sign .. formatted_num

	-- Pad with zeros, if needed
	if current_precision &lt; precision then
		local padding
		if current_precision &lt;= 0 then
			if precision &gt; 0 then
				local zero_sep = lang:formatNum(1.1)
				formatted_num = formatted_num .. zero_sep:sub(2,2)

				padding = precision
				if padding &gt; 20 then
					padding = 20
				end

				formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding)
			end
		else
			padding = precision - current_precision
			if padding &gt; 20 then
				padding = 20
			end
			formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding)
		end
	end

	-- Add exponential notation, if necessary.
	if order ~= 0 then
		-- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default
		if order &lt; 0 then
			order = '−' .. lang:formatNum(math.abs(order))
		else
			order = lang:formatNum(order)
		end

		formatted_num = formatted_num .. '&lt;span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em"&gt;×&lt;/span&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;' .. order .. '&lt;/sup&gt;'
	end

	return formatted_num
end

--[[
divide

Implements the division operator

Usage:
{{#invoke:Math | divide | x | y | round= | precision= }}

--]]
function wrap.divide(args)
	local x = args[1]
	local y = args[2]
	local round = args.round
	local precision =  args.precision
	if not yesno then
		yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
	end
	return p._divide(x, y, yesno(round), precision)
end

function p._divide(x, y, round, precision)
	if y == nil or y == "" then
		return err("Empty divisor")
	elseif not tonumber(y) then
		if type(y) == 'string' and string.sub(y, 1, 1) == '&lt;' then
			return y
		else
			return err("Not a number: " .. y)
		end
	elseif x == nil or x == "" then
		return err("Empty dividend")
	elseif not tonumber(x) then
		if type(x) == 'string' and string.sub(x, 1, 1) == '&lt;' then
			return x
		else
			return err("Not a number: " .. x)
		end
	else
		local z = x / y
		if round then
			return p._round(z, 0)
		elseif precision then
			return p._round(z, precision)
		else
			return z	
		end
	end
end

--[[
Helper function that interprets the input numerically.  If the
input does not appear to be a number, attempts evaluating it as
a parser functions expression.
]]

function p._cleanNumber(number_string)
	if type(number_string) == 'number' then
		-- We were passed a number, so we don't need to do any processing.
		return number_string, tostring(number_string)
	elseif type(number_string) ~= 'string' or not number_string:find('%S') then
		-- We were passed a non-string or a blank string, so exit.
		return nil, nil;
	end

	-- Attempt basic conversion
	local number = tonumber(number_string)

	-- If failed, attempt to evaluate input as an expression
	if number == nil then
		local success, result = pcall(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr, number_string)
		if success then
			number = tonumber(result)
			number_string = tostring(number)
		else
			number = nil
			number_string = nil
		end
	else
		number_string = number_string:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") -- String is valid but may contain padding, clean it.
		number_string = number_string:match("^%+(.*)$") or number_string -- Trim any leading + signs.
		if number_string:find('^%-?0[xX]') then
			-- Number is using 0xnnn notation to indicate base 16; use the number that Lua detected instead.
			number_string = tostring(number)
		end
	end

	return number, number_string
end

--[[
Wrapper function that does basic argument processing. This ensures that all functions from #invoke can use either the current
frame or the parent frame, and it also trims whitespace for all arguments and removes blank arguments.
]]

local mt = { __index = function(t, k)
	return function(frame)
		if not getArgs then
			getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
		end
		return wrap[k](getArgs(frame))  -- Argument processing is left to Module:Arguments. Whitespace is trimmed and blank arguments are removed.
	end
end }

return setmetatable(p, mt)</text>
      <sha1>53y9xuneyjocim7fhors0t2vo6rax8q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:MultiReplace</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>51070180</id>
    <revision>
      <id>884966381</id>
      <parentid>838829574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-02-25T03:38:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>14882394</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Module:MultiReplace]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk Lua module]] ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite) [Move=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1424" xml:space="preserve">p = {}

local function MultiReplace(args)
	local input = args[1] or "{{{1}}}"
	local plain = args.plain == "yes"

	local i = 1
	local changeList = {}
	while args[i * 2] do
		local change = {pattern = args[i * 2], repl = args[i * 2 + 1]}
		if not change.repl then
			return require('Module:Error').error{
				'MultiReplace: Unpaired argument: &lt;code&gt;' .. (i * 2) .. ' = ' .. change.pattern .. '&lt;/code&gt;'
			}
		end
		changeList[i] = change
		i = i + 1
	end
	
	local matchList = {}
	local pos = 1
	local len = mw.ustring.len(input)
	local result = ""
	while pos &lt;= len do
		local bestStart = len + 1
		local bestStop = len
		local bestChange
		for _, change in ipairs(changeList) do
			local start, stop = mw.ustring.find(input, change.pattern, pos, plain)
			if start and (start &lt; bestStart) then
				bestStart = start
				bestStop = stop
				bestChange = change
			end
		end
		result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(input, pos, bestStart - 1)
		if bestChange then
			local fragment = mw.ustring.sub(input, bestStart, bestStop)
			result = result .. (plain and bestChange.repl or
				mw.ustring.gsub(fragment, bestChange.pattern, bestChange.repl, 1))
		end
		pos = bestStop + 1
	end
	return result
end

function p.main(frame, ...)
	local args =
		type(frame) ~= 'table' and {frame, ...} or
		type(frame.args) ~= 'table' and frame or
		frame.args[1] and frame.args or
		frame:getParent().args
	return MultiReplace(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>95xnv3yvolixngufi1jdsiwnf7fdf62</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Namespace detect</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>39762919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>602886406</id>
      <parentid>601020017</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-04-05T17:01:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Stradivarius</username>
        <id>4708675</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>use demopage instead of page as the main "page" parameter</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5992" xml:space="preserve">--[[
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                            --
--                            NAMESPACE DETECT                                --
--                                                                            --
-- This module implements the {{namespace detect}} template in Lua, with a    --
-- few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases are supported,  --
-- and namespace names are detected automatically for the local wiki. The     --
-- module can also use the corresponding subject namespace value if it is     --
-- used on a talk page. Parameter names can be configured for different wikis --
-- by altering the values in the "cfg" table in                               --
-- Module:Namespace detect/config.                                            --
--                                                                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]

local data = mw.loadData('Module:Namespace detect/data')
local argKeys = data.argKeys
local cfg = data.cfg
local mappings = data.mappings

local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local mArguments -- Lazily initialise Module:Arguments
local mTableTools -- Lazily initilalise Module:TableTools
local ustringLower = mw.ustring.lower

local p = {}

local function fetchValue(t1, t2)
	-- Fetches a value from the table t1 for the first key in array t2 where
	-- a non-nil value of t1 exists.
	for i, key in ipairs(t2) do
		local value = t1[key]
		if value ~= nil then
			return value
		end
	end
	return nil
end

local function equalsArrayValue(t, value)
	-- Returns true if value equals a value in the array t. Otherwise
	-- returns false.
	for i, arrayValue in ipairs(t) do
		if value == arrayValue then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

function p.getPageObject(page)
	-- Get the page object, passing the function through pcall in case of
	-- errors, e.g. being over the expensive function count limit.
	if page then
		local success, pageObject = pcall(mw.title.new, page)
		if success then
			return pageObject
		else
			return nil
		end
	else
		return mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	end
end

-- Provided for backward compatibility with other modules
function p.getParamMappings()
	return mappings
end

local function getNamespace(args)
	-- This function gets the namespace name from the page object.
	local page = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demopage)
	if page == '' then
		page = nil
	end
	local demospace = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demospace)
	if demospace == '' then
		demospace = nil
	end
	local subjectns = fetchValue(args, argKeys.subjectns)
	local ret
	if demospace then
		-- Handle "demospace = main" properly.
		if equalsArrayValue(argKeys.main, ustringLower(demospace)) then
			ret = mw.site.namespaces[0].name
		else
			ret = demospace
		end
	else
		local pageObject = p.getPageObject(page)
		if pageObject then
			if pageObject.isTalkPage then
				-- Get the subject namespace if the option is set,
				-- otherwise use "talk".
				if yesno(subjectns) then
					ret = mw.site.namespaces[pageObject.namespace].subject.name
				else
					ret = 'talk'
				end
			else
				ret = pageObject.nsText
			end
		else
			return nil -- return nil if the page object doesn't exist.
		end
	end
	ret = ret:gsub('_', ' ')
	return ustringLower(ret)
end

function p._main(args)
	-- Check the parameters stored in the mappings table for any matches.
	local namespace = getNamespace(args) or 'other' -- "other" avoids nil table keys
	local params = mappings[namespace] or {}
	local ret = fetchValue(args, params)
	--[[
	-- If there were no matches, return parameters for other namespaces.
	-- This happens if there was no text specified for the namespace that
	-- was detected or if the demospace parameter is not a valid
	-- namespace. Note that the parameter for the detected namespace must be
	-- completely absent for this to happen, not merely blank.
	--]]
	if ret == nil then
		ret = fetchValue(args, argKeys.other)
	end
	return ret
end

function p.main(frame)
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false})
	local ret = p._main(args)
	return ret or ''
end

function p.table(frame)
	--[[
	-- Create a wikitable of all subject namespace parameters, for
	-- documentation purposes. The talk parameter is optional, in case it
	-- needs to be excluded in the documentation.
	--]]
	
	-- Load modules and initialise variables.
	mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools')
	local namespaces = mw.site.namespaces
	local cfg = data.cfg
	local useTalk = type(frame) == 'table' 
		and type(frame.args) == 'table' 
		and yesno(frame.args.talk) -- Whether to use the talk parameter.
	
	-- Get the header names.
	local function checkValue(value, default)
		if type(value) == 'string' then
			return value
		else
			return default
		end
	end
	local nsHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader, 'Namespace')
	local aliasesHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader, 'Aliases')

	-- Put the namespaces in order.
	local mappingsOrdered = {}
	for nsname, params in pairs(mappings) do
		if useTalk or nsname ~= 'talk' then
			local nsid = namespaces[nsname].id
			-- Add 1, as the array must start with 1; nsid 0 would be lost otherwise.
			nsid = nsid + 1 
			mappingsOrdered[nsid] = params
		end
	end
	mappingsOrdered = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(mappingsOrdered)

	-- Build the table.
	local ret = '{| class="wikitable"'
		.. '\n|-'
		.. '\n! ' .. nsHeader
		.. '\n! ' .. aliasesHeader
	for i, params in ipairs(mappingsOrdered) do
		for j, param in ipairs(params) do
			if j == 1 then
				ret = ret .. '\n|-'
					.. '\n| &lt;code&gt;' .. param .. '&lt;/code&gt;'
					.. '\n| '
			elseif j == 2 then
				ret = ret .. '&lt;code&gt;' .. param .. '&lt;/code&gt;'
			else
				ret = ret .. ', &lt;code&gt;' .. param .. '&lt;/code&gt;'
			end
		end
	end
	ret = ret .. '\n|-'
		.. '\n|}'
	return ret
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>j7kygz1y56jpz4doq0m2c6x1td5d8ar</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Namespace detect/config</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>42256703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>948472518</id>
      <parentid>948472515</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-04-01T06:12:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>14882394</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>1 revision imported</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3545" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                    Namespace detect configuration data                     --
--                                                                            --
-- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here    --
-- you can localise the module to your wiki's language.                       --
--                                                                            --
-- To activate a configuration item, you need to uncomment it. This means     --
-- that you need to remove the text "-- " at the start of the line.           --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Parameter names                               --
-- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. Values added     --
-- here will work in addition to the default English parameter names.         --
-- To add one extra name, you can use this format:                            --
--                                                                            --
-- cfg.foo = 'parameter name'                                                 --
--                                                                            --
-- To add multiple names, you can use this format:                            --
--                                                                            --
-- cfg.foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'}     --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---- This parameter displays content for the main namespace:
-- cfg.main = 'main'

---- This parameter displays in talk namespaces:
-- cfg.talk = 'talk'

---- This parameter displays content for "other" namespaces (namespaces for which
---- parameters have not been specified):
-- cfg.other = 'other'

---- This parameter makes talk pages behave as though they are the corresponding
---- subject namespace. Note that this parameter is used with [[Module:Yesno]].
---- Edit that module to change the default values of "yes", "no", etc.
-- cfg.subjectns = 'subjectns'

---- This parameter sets a demonstration namespace:
-- cfg.demospace = 'demospace'

---- This parameter sets a specific page to compare:
cfg.demopage = 'page'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                           Table configuration                              --
-- These configuration items allow customisation of the "table" function,     --
-- used to generate a table of possible parameters in the module              --
-- documentation.                                                             --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---- The header for the namespace column in the wikitable containing the list of
---- possible subject-space parameters.
-- cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader = 'Namespace'

---- The header for the wikitable containing the list of possible subject-space
---- parameters.
-- cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader = 'Aliases'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                        End of configuration data                           --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

return cfg -- Don't edit this line.</text>
      <sha1>1o6ozz56i8q0xgyl6xa41n2v7kelhli</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Namespace detect/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>42257476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>948472520</id>
      <parentid>948472519</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-04-01T06:12:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>14882394</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>1 revision imported</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2569" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                          Namespace detect data                             --
-- This module holds data for [[Module:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per    --
-- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons.                    --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config')

local function addKey(t, key, defaultKey)
	if key ~= defaultKey then
		t[#t + 1] = key
	end
end

-- Get a table of parameters to query for each default parameter name.
-- This allows wikis to customise parameter names in the cfg table while
-- ensuring that default parameter names will always work. The cfg table
-- values can be added as a string, or as an array of strings.

local defaultKeys = {
	'main',
	'talk',
	'other',
	'subjectns',
	'demospace',
	'demopage'
}

local argKeys = {}
for i, defaultKey in ipairs(defaultKeys) do
	argKeys[defaultKey] = {defaultKey}
end

for defaultKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do
	local cfgValue = cfg[defaultKey]
	local cfgValueType = type(cfgValue)
	if cfgValueType == 'string' then
		addKey(t, cfgValue, defaultKey)
	elseif cfgValueType == 'table' then
		for i, key in ipairs(cfgValue) do
			addKey(t, key, defaultKey)
		end
	end
	cfg[defaultKey] = nil -- Free the cfg value as we don't need it any more.
end

local function getParamMappings()
	--[[
	-- Returns a table of how parameter names map to namespace names. The keys
	-- are the actual namespace names, in lower case, and the values are the
	-- possible parameter names for that namespace, also in lower case. The
	-- table entries are structured like this:
	-- {
	--   [''] = {'main'},
	--   ['wikipedia'] = {'wikipedia', 'project', 'wp'},
	--   ...
	-- }
	--]]
	local mappings = {}
	local mainNsName = mw.site.subjectNamespaces[0].name
	mainNsName = mw.ustring.lower(mainNsName)
	mappings[mainNsName] = mw.clone(argKeys.main)
	mappings['talk'] = mw.clone(argKeys.talk)
	for nsid, ns in pairs(mw.site.subjectNamespaces) do
		if nsid ~= 0 then -- Exclude main namespace.
			local nsname = mw.ustring.lower(ns.name)
			local canonicalName = mw.ustring.lower(ns.canonicalName)
			mappings[nsname] = {nsname}
			if canonicalName ~= nsname then
				table.insert(mappings[nsname], canonicalName)
			end
			for _, alias in ipairs(ns.aliases) do
				table.insert(mappings[nsname], mw.ustring.lower(alias))
			end
		end
	end
	return mappings
end

return {
	argKeys = argKeys,
	cfg = cfg,
	mappings = getParamMappings()
}</text>
      <sha1>ojp6d3pc8mql5nufaqdg576c9so3479</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbar</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38827227</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1054994468</id>
      <parentid>1054938041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-13T05:33:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>remove unnecessary line</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="5088" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbar/configuration')

local function get_title_arg(is_collapsible, template)
	local title_arg = 1
	if is_collapsible then title_arg = 2 end
	if template then title_arg = 'template' end
	return title_arg
end

local function choose_links(template, args)
	-- The show table indicates the default displayed items.
	-- view, talk, edit, hist, move, watch
	-- TODO: Move to configuration.
	local show = {true, true, true, false, false, false}
	if template then
		show[2] = false
		show[3] = false
		local index = {t = 2, d = 2, e = 3, h = 4, m = 5, w = 6,
			talk = 2, edit = 3, hist = 4, move = 5, watch = 6}
		-- TODO: Consider removing TableTools dependency.
		for _, v in ipairs(require ('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray(args)) do
			local num = index[v]
			if num then show[num] = true end
		end
	end

	local remove_edit_link = args.noedit
	if remove_edit_link then show[3] = false end
	
	return show
	
end

local function add_link(link_description, ul, is_mini, font_style)
	local l
	if link_description.url then
		l = {'[', '', ']'}
	else
		l = {'[[', '|', ']]'}
	end
	ul:tag('li')
		:addClass('nv-' .. link_description.full)
		:wikitext(l[1] .. link_description.link .. l[2])
		:tag(is_mini and 'abbr' or 'span')
			:attr('title', link_description.html_title)
			:cssText(font_style)
			:wikitext(is_mini and link_description.mini or link_description.full)
			:done()
		:wikitext(l[3])
		:done()
end

local function make_list(title_text, has_brackets, displayed_links, is_mini, font_style)
	
	local title = mw.title.new(mw.text.trim(title_text), cfg.title_namespace)
	if not title then
		error(cfg.invalid_title .. title_text)
	end
	local talkpage = title.talkPageTitle and title.talkPageTitle.fullText or ''
	
	-- TODO: Get link_descriptions and show into the configuration module.
	-- link_descriptions should be easier...
	local link_descriptions = {
		{ ['mini'] = 'v', ['full'] = 'view', ['html_title'] = 'View this template',
			['link'] = title.fullText, ['url'] = false },
		{ ['mini'] = 't', ['full'] = 'talk', ['html_title'] = 'Discuss this template',
			['link'] = talkpage, ['url'] = false },
		{ ['mini'] = 'e', ['full'] = 'edit', ['html_title'] = 'Edit this template',
			['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=edit'), ['url'] = true },
		{ ['mini'] = 'h', ['full'] = 'hist', ['html_title'] = 'History of this template',
			['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=history'), ['url'] = true },
		{ ['mini'] = 'm', ['full'] = 'move', ['html_title'] = 'Move this template',
			['link'] = mw.title.new('Special:Movepage'):fullUrl('target='..title.fullText), ['url'] = true },
		{ ['mini'] = 'w', ['full'] = 'watch', ['html_title'] = 'Watch this template', 
			['link'] = title:fullUrl('action=watch'), ['url'] = true }
	}

	local ul = mw.html.create('ul')
	if has_brackets then
		ul:addClass(cfg.classes.brackets)
			:cssText(font_style)
	end
	
	for i, _ in ipairs(displayed_links) do
		if displayed_links[i] then add_link(link_descriptions[i], ul, is_mini, font_style) end
	end
	return ul:done()
	
end

function p._navbar(args)
	
	-- TODO: We probably don't need both fontstyle and fontcolor...
	local font_style = args.fontstyle
	local font_color = args.fontcolor
	local is_collapsible = args.collapsible
	local is_mini = args.mini
	local is_plain = args.plain
	
	local collapsible_class = nil
	if is_collapsible then
		collapsible_class = cfg.classes.collapsible
		if not is_plain then is_mini = 1 end
		if font_color then
			font_style = (font_style or '') .. '; color: ' .. font_color .. ';'
		end
	end
	
	local navbar_style = args.style
	local div = mw.html.create():tag('div')
	div
		:addClass(cfg.classes.navbar)
		:addClass(cfg.classes.plainlinks)
		:addClass(cfg.classes.horizontal_list)
		:addClass(collapsible_class) -- we made the determination earlier
		:cssText(navbar_style)

	if is_mini then div:addClass(cfg.classes.mini) end

	local box_text = (args.text or cfg.box_text) .. ' '
	 -- the concatenated space guarantees the box text is separated
	if not (is_mini or is_plain) then
		div
			:tag('span')
				:addClass(cfg.classes.box_text)
				:cssText(font_style)
				:wikitext(box_text)
	end
	
	local template = args.template
	local displayed_links = choose_links(template, args)
	local has_brackets = args.brackets
	local title_arg = get_title_arg(is_collapsible, template)
	local title_text = args[title_arg] or (':' .. mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle())
	local list = make_list(title_text, has_brackets, displayed_links, is_mini, font_style)
	div:node(list)

	if is_collapsible then
		local title_text_class
		if is_mini then
			title_text_class = cfg.classes.collapsible_title_mini
		else
			title_text_class = cfg.classes.collapsible_title_full
		end
		div:done()
			:tag('div')
			:addClass(title_text_class)
			:cssText(font_style)
			:wikitext(args[1])
	end
	
	return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.templatestyles }
	} .. tostring(div:done())
end

function p.navbar(frame)
	return p._navbar(require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame))
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>jd5no8v1zi4m1e6lvbwo0a9t0kogdvi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbar/configuration</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>66010105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1054995103</id>
      <parentid>992950717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-13T05:39:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>well, since I edited the other one...</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="867" xml:space="preserve">return {
	['templatestyles'] = 'Module:Navbar/styles.css',
	['box_text'] = 'This box: ',			-- default text box when not plain or mini
	['title_namespace'] = 'Template',		-- namespace to default to for title
	['invalid_title'] = 'Invalid title ',
	['classes'] = { -- set a line to nil if you don't want it
		['navbar'] = 'navbar',
		['plainlinks'] = 'plainlinks', -- plainlinks
		['horizontal_list'] = 'hlist', -- horizontal list class
		['mini'] = 'navbar-mini', -- class indicating small links in the navbar
		['this_box'] = 'navbar-boxtext',
		['brackets'] = 'navbar-brackets',
		-- 'collapsible' is the key for a class to indicate the navbar is
		-- setting up the collapsible element in addition to the normal
		-- navbar.
		['collapsible'] = 'navbar-collapse',
		['collapsible_title_mini'] = 'navbar-ct-mini',
		['collapsible_title_full'] = 'navbar-ct-full'
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>lydm72m86hfvyzj0u2lqfps9lz9gquk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbar/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>58923020</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1063604349</id>
      <parentid>1054937957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-03T23:12:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>navbar styles that were moved to parent templates</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="742" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=yes}} */
.navbar {
	display: inline;
	font-size: 88%;
	font-weight: normal;
}

.navbar-collapse {
	float: left;
	text-align: left;
}

.navbar-boxtext {
	word-spacing: 0;
}

.navbar ul {
	display: inline-block;
	white-space: nowrap;
	line-height: inherit;
}

.navbar-brackets::before {
	margin-right: -0.125em;
	content: '[ ';
}

.navbar-brackets::after {
	margin-left: -0.125em;
	content: ' ]';
}

.navbar li {
	word-spacing: -0.125em;
}

.navbar a &gt; span,
.navbar a &gt; abbr {
	text-decoration: inherit;
}

.navbar-mini abbr {
	font-variant: small-caps;
	border-bottom: none;
	text-decoration: none;
	cursor: inherit;
}

.navbar-ct-full {
	font-size: 114%;
	margin: 0 7em;
}

.navbar-ct-mini {
	font-size: 114%;
	margin: 0 4em;
}</text>
      <sha1>id9uhrgq1wqygbzuyhnoc90pmdlwwhd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38634746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1064341473</id>
      <parentid>1057332100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-07T21:39:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>remove titlegroup per templatestyles section on talk page</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="16064" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}
local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbox/configuration')
local getArgs -- lazily initialized
local args
local format = string.format

local function striped(wikitext, border)
	-- Return wikitext with markers replaced for odd/even striping.
	-- Child (subgroup) navboxes are flagged with a category that is removed
	-- by parent navboxes. The result is that the category shows all pages
	-- where a child navbox is not contained in a parent navbox.
	local orphanCat = cfg.category.orphan
	if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup and args[cfg.arg.orphan] ~= cfg.keyword.orphan_yes then
		-- No change; striping occurs in outermost navbox.
		return wikitext .. orphanCat
	end
	local first, second = cfg.class.navbox_odd_part, cfg.class.navbox_even_part
	if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] then
		if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] == cfg.keyword.evenodd_swap then
			first, second = second, first
		else
			first = args[cfg.arg.evenodd]
			second = first
		end
	end
	local changer
	if first == second then
		changer = first
	else
		local index = 0
		changer = function (code)
			if code == '0' then
				-- Current occurrence is for a group before a nested table.
				-- Set it to first as a valid although pointless class.
				-- The next occurrence will be the first row after a title
				-- in a subgroup and will also be first.
				index = 0
				return first
			end
			index = index + 1
			return index % 2 == 1 and first or second
		end
	end
	local regex = orphanCat:gsub('([%[%]])', '%%%1')
	return (wikitext:gsub(regex, ''):gsub(cfg.marker.regex, changer)) -- () omits gsub count
end

local function processItem(item, nowrapitems)
	if item:sub(1, 2) == '{|' then
		-- Applying nowrap to lines in a table does not make sense.
		-- Add newlines to compensate for trim of x in |parm=x in a template.
		return '\n' .. item ..'\n'
	end
	if nowrapitems == cfg.keyword.nowrapitems_yes then
		local lines = {}
		for line in (item .. '\n'):gmatch('([^\n]*)\n') do
			local prefix, content = line:match('^([*:;#]+)%s*(.*)')
			if prefix and not content:match(cfg.pattern.nowrap) then
				line = format(cfg.nowrap_item, prefix, content)
			end
			table.insert(lines, line)
		end
		item = table.concat(lines, '\n')
	end
	if item:match('^[*:;#]') then
		return '\n' .. item ..'\n'
	end
	return item
end

-- we will want this later when we want to add tstyles for hlist/plainlist
local function has_navbar()
	return args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_off
		and args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_plain
		and (
			args[cfg.arg.name]
			or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.pattern.sandbox, '')
				~= cfg.pattern.navbox
		)
end

local function renderNavBar(titleCell)
	if has_navbar() then
		titleCell:wikitext(navbar{
			[cfg.navbar.name] = args[cfg.arg.name],
			[cfg.navbar.mini] = 1,
			[cfg.navbar.fontstyle] = (args[cfg.arg.basestyle] or '') .. ';' ..
				(args[cfg.arg.titlestyle] or '') ..
				';background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;'
		})
	end

end

local function renderTitleRow(tbl)
	if not args[cfg.arg.title] then return end

	local titleRow = tbl:tag('tr')

	local titleCell = titleRow:tag('th'):attr('scope', 'col')

	local titleColspan = 2
	if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end
	if args[cfg.arg.image] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end

	titleCell
		:cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle])
		:cssText(args[cfg.arg.titlestyle])
		:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_title)
		:attr('colspan', titleColspan)

	renderNavBar(titleCell)

	titleCell
		:tag('div')
			-- id for aria-labelledby attribute
			:attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title]))
			:addClass(args[cfg.arg.titleclass])
			:css('font-size', '114%')
			:css('margin', '0 4em')
			:wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.title]))
end

local function getAboveBelowColspan()
	local ret = 2
	if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then ret = ret + 1 end
	if args[cfg.arg.image] then ret = ret + 1 end
	return ret
end

local function renderAboveRow(tbl)
	if not args[cfg.arg.above] then return end

	tbl:tag('tr')
		:tag('td')
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow)
			:addClass(args[cfg.arg.aboveclass])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.abovestyle])
			:attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan())
			:tag('div')
				-- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if no title
				:attr('id', args[cfg.arg.title] and nil or mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.above]))
				:wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.above], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems]))
end

local function renderBelowRow(tbl)
	if not args[cfg.arg.below] then return end

	tbl:tag('tr')
		:tag('td')
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow)
			:addClass(args[cfg.arg.belowclass])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.belowstyle])
			:attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan())
			:tag('div')
				:wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.below], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems]))
end

local function renderListRow(tbl, index, listnum, listnums_size)
	local row = tbl:tag('tr')

	if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then
		row
			:tag('td')
				:addClass(cfg.class.noviewer)
				:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image)
				:addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass])
				:css('width', '1px')               -- Minimize width
				:css('padding', '0 2px 0 0')
				:cssText(args[cfg.arg.imageleftstyle])
				:attr('rowspan', listnums_size)
				:tag('div')
					:wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.imageleft]))
	end

	local group_and_num = format(cfg.arg.group_and_num, listnum)
	local groupstyle_and_num = format(cfg.arg.groupstyle_and_num, listnum)
	if args[group_and_num] then
		local groupCell = row:tag('th')

		-- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if lone group with no title or above
		if listnum == 1 and not (args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group2]) then
			groupCell
				:attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.group1]))
		end

		groupCell
			:attr('scope', 'row')
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_group)
			:addClass(args[cfg.arg.groupclass])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle])
			-- If groupwidth not specified, minimize width
			:css('width', args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] or '1%')

		groupCell
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.groupstyle])
			:cssText(args[groupstyle_and_num])
			:wikitext(args[group_and_num])
	end

	local listCell = row:tag('td')

	if args[group_and_num] then
		listCell
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list_with_group)
	else
		listCell:attr('colspan', 2)
	end

	if not args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] then
		listCell:css('width', '100%')
	end

	local rowstyle  -- usually nil so cssText(rowstyle) usually adds nothing
	if index % 2 == 1 then
		rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.oddstyle]
	else
		rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.evenstyle]
	end

	local list_and_num = format(cfg.arg.list_and_num, listnum)
	local listText = args[list_and_num]
	local oddEven = cfg.marker.oddeven
	if listText:sub(1, 12) == '&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table' then
		-- Assume list text is for a subgroup navbox so no automatic striping for this row.
		oddEven = listText:find(cfg.pattern.navbox_title) and cfg.marker.restart or cfg.class.navbox_odd_part
	end

	local liststyle_and_num = format(cfg.arg.liststyle_and_num, listnum)
	local listclass_and_num = format(cfg.arg.listclass_and_num, listnum)
	listCell
		:css('padding', '0')
		:cssText(args[cfg.arg.liststyle])
		:cssText(rowstyle)
		:cssText(args[liststyle_and_num])
		:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list)
		:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_part .. oddEven)
		:addClass(args[cfg.arg.listclass])
		:addClass(args[listclass_and_num])
		:tag('div')
			:css('padding',
				(index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.list1padding]) or args[cfg.arg.listpadding] or '0 0.25em'
			)
			:wikitext(processItem(listText, args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems]))

	if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.image] then
		row
			:tag('td')
				:addClass(cfg.class.noviewer)
				:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image)
				:addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass])
				:css('width', '1px')               -- Minimize width
				:css('padding', '0 0 0 2px')
				:cssText(args[cfg.arg.imagestyle])
				:attr('rowspan', listnums_size)
				:tag('div')
					:wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.image]))
	end
end

-- uses this now to make the needHlistCategory correct
-- to use later for when we add list styles via navbox
local function has_list_class(htmlclass)
	local class_args = { -- rough order of probability of use
		cfg.arg.bodyclass, cfg.arg.listclass, cfg.arg.aboveclass,
		cfg.arg.belowclass, cfg.arg.titleclass, cfg.arg.navboxclass,
		cfg.arg.groupclass, cfg.arg.imageclass
	}
	local patterns = {
		'^' .. htmlclass .. '$',
		'%s' .. htmlclass .. '$',
		'^' .. htmlclass .. '%s',
		'%s' .. htmlclass .. '%s'
	}
	
	for _, arg in ipairs(class_args) do
		for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do
			if mw.ustring.find(args[arg] or '', pattern) then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	return false
end

local function needsHorizontalLists(border)
	if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or args[cfg.arg.tracking] == cfg.keyword.tracking_no then
		return false
	end
	return not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.hlist) and not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.plainlist)
end

local function hasBackgroundColors()
	for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.titlestyle, cfg.arg.groupstyle,
		cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do
		if tostring(args[key]):find('background', 1, true) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

local function hasBorders()
	for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle,
		cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do
		if tostring(args[key]):find('border', 1, true) then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

local function isIllegible()
	local styleratio = require('Module:Color contrast')._styleratio
	for key, style in pairs(args) do
		if tostring(key):match(cfg.pattern.style) then
			if styleratio{mw.text.unstripNoWiki(style)} &lt; 4.5 then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	return false
end

local function getTrackingCategories(border)
	local cats = {}
	if needsHorizontalLists(border) then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.horizontal_lists) end
	if hasBackgroundColors() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.background_colors) end
	if isIllegible() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.illegible) end
	if hasBorders() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.borders) end
	return cats
end

local function renderTrackingCategories(builder, border)
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if title.namespace ~= 10 then return end -- not in template space
	local subpage = title.subpageText
	if subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_doc or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_sandbox
		or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_testcases then return end

	for _, cat in ipairs(getTrackingCategories(border)) do
		builder:wikitext('[[Category:' .. cat .. ']]')
	end
end

local function renderMainTable(border, listnums)
	local tbl = mw.html.create('table')
		:addClass(cfg.class.nowraplinks)
		:addClass(args[cfg.arg.bodyclass])

	local state = args[cfg.arg.state]
	if args[cfg.arg.title] and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_plain and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_off then
		if state == cfg.keyword.state_collapsed then
			state = cfg.class.collapsed
		end
		tbl
			:addClass(cfg.class.collapsible)
			:addClass(state or cfg.class.autocollapse)
	end

	tbl:css('border-spacing', 0)
	if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or border == cfg.keyword.border_none then
		tbl
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_subgroup)
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.style])
	else  -- regular navbox - bodystyle and style will be applied to the wrapper table
		tbl
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_inner)
			:css('background', 'transparent')
			:css('color', 'inherit')
	end
	tbl:cssText(args[cfg.arg.innerstyle])

	renderTitleRow(tbl)
	renderAboveRow(tbl)
	local listnums_size = #listnums
	for i, listnum in ipairs(listnums) do
		renderListRow(tbl, i, listnum, listnums_size)
	end
	renderBelowRow(tbl)

	return tbl
end

local function add_navbox_styles()
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	-- This is a lambda so that it doesn't need the frame as a parameter
	local function add_user_styles(templatestyles)
		if templatestyles and templatestyles ~= '' then
			return frame:extensionTag{
				name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles }
			}
		end
		return ''
	end

	-- get templatestyles. load base from config so that Lua only needs to do
	-- the work once of parser tag expansion
	local base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles
	local templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.templatestyles])
	local child_templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.child_templatestyles])

	-- The 'navbox-styles' div exists for two reasons:
	--  1. To wrap the styles to work around T200206 more elegantly. Instead
	--     of combinatorial rules, this ends up being linear number of CSS rules.
	--  2. To allow MobileFrontend to rip the styles out with 'nomobile' such that
	--     they are not dumped into the mobile view.
	return mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass(cfg.class.navbox_styles)
		:addClass(cfg.class.nomobile)
		:wikitext(base_templatestyles .. templatestyles .. child_templatestyles)
		:done()
end

function p._navbox(navboxArgs)
	args = navboxArgs
	local listnums = {}

	for k, _ in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'string' then
			local listnum = k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum)
			if listnum then table.insert(listnums, tonumber(listnum)) end
		end
	end
	table.sort(listnums)

	local border = mw.text.trim(args[cfg.arg.border] or args[1] or '')
	if border == cfg.keyword.border_child then
		border = cfg.keyword.border_subgroup
	end

	-- render the main body of the navbox
	local tbl = renderMainTable(border, listnums)

	local res = mw.html.create()
	-- render the appropriate wrapper for the navbox, based on the border param

	if border == cfg.keyword.border_none then
		res:node(add_navbox_styles())
		local nav = res:tag('div')
			:attr('role', 'navigation')
			:node(tbl)
		-- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group
		if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1]
			and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then
			nav:attr(
				'aria-labelledby',
				mw.uri.anchorEncode(
					args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1]
				)
			)
		else
			nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label)
		end
	elseif border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup then
		-- We assume that this navbox is being rendered in a list cell of a
		-- parent navbox, and is therefore inside a div with padding:0em 0.25em.
		-- We start with a &lt;/div&gt; to avoid the padding being applied, and at the
		-- end add a &lt;div&gt; to balance out the parent's &lt;/div&gt;
		res
			:wikitext('&lt;/div&gt;')
			:node(tbl)
			:wikitext('&lt;div&gt;')
	else
		res:node(add_navbox_styles())
		local nav = res:tag('div')
			:attr('role', 'navigation')
			:addClass(cfg.class.navbox)
			:addClass(args[cfg.arg.navboxclass])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle])
			:cssText(args[cfg.arg.style])
			:css('padding', '3px')
			:node(tbl)
		-- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group
		if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above]
			or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then
			nav:attr(
				'aria-labelledby',
				mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1])
			)
		else
			nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label)
		end
	end

	if (args[cfg.arg.nocat] or cfg.keyword.nocat_false):lower() == cfg.keyword.nocat_false then
		renderTrackingCategories(res, border)
	end
	return striped(tostring(res), border)
end

function p.navbox(frame)
	if not getArgs then
		getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
	end
	args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {cfg.pattern.navbox}})

	-- Read the arguments in the order they'll be output in, to make references
	-- number in the right order.
	local _
	_ = args[cfg.arg.title]
	_ = args[cfg.arg.above]
	-- Limit this to 20 as covering 'most' cases (that's a SWAG) and because
	-- iterator approach won't work here
	for i = 1, 20 do
		_ = args[format(cfg.arg.group_and_num, i)]
		_ = args[format(cfg.arg.list_and_num, i)]
	end
	_ = args[cfg.arg.below]

	return p._navbox(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>aps8opqyleqagctjqmi5zb3x6sq8mux</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbox/configuration</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>67685668</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1064341544</id>
      <parentid>1057330154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-07T21:39:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>remove titlegroup</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3597" xml:space="preserve">return {
	aria_label = 'Navbox',
	nowrap_item = '%s&lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;',
	templatestyles = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Navbox/styles.css' }
	},
	-- do not localize marker table
	marker = {
		oddeven = '\127_ODDEVEN_\127',
		restart = '\127_ODDEVEN0_\127',
		regex = '\127_ODDEVEN(%d?)_\127'
	},
	category = {
		orphan = '[[Category:Navbox orphans]]',
		horizontal_lists = 'Navigational boxes without horizontal lists',
		background_colors = 'Navboxes using background colours',
		illegible = 'Potentially illegible navboxes',
		borders = 'Navboxes using borders',
	},
	keyword = {
		border_subgroup = 'subgroup',
		border_child = 'child',
		border_none = 'none',
		evenodd_swap = 'swap',
		navbar_off = 'off',
		navbar_plain = 'plain',
		nocat_false = 'false',
		nowrapitems_yes = 'yes',
		orphan_yes = 'yes',
		state_collapsed = 'collapsed',
		state_off = 'off',
		state_plain = 'plain',
		subpage_doc = 'doc',
		subpage_sandbox = 'sandbox',
		subpage_testcases = 'testcases',
		tracking_no = 'no'
	},
	class = {
		autocollapse = 'autocollapse',
		collapsible = 'mw-collapsible',
		collapsed = 'mw-collapsed',
		-- Warning
		navbox = 'navbox', -- WMF currently hides 'navbox' from mobile,
		-- so you probably shouldn't change the navbox class.
		navbox_abovebelow = 'navbox-abovebelow',
		navbox_group = 'navbox-group',
		navbox_image = 'navbox-image',
		navbox_inner = 'navbox-inner',
		navbox_list = 'navbox-list',
		navbox_list_with_group = 'navbox-list-with-group',
		navbox_part = 'navbox-', -- do not l10n
		navbox_styles = 'navbox-styles',
		navbox_subgroup = 'navbox-subgroup',
		navbox_title = 'navbox-title', -- l10n only if you change pattern.navbox_title below
		navbox_odd_part = 'odd', -- do not l10n
		navbox_even_part = 'even', -- do not l10n
		nomobile = 'nomobile',
		nowraplinks = 'nowraplinks',
		noviewer = 'noviewer' -- used to remove images from MediaViewer
	},
	pattern = {
		listnum = '^list(%d+)$',
		sandbox = '/sandbox$',
		navbox = 'Template:Navbox',
		nowrap = '^&lt;span class="nowrap"&gt;',
		style = 'style$',
		navbox_title = '&lt;th[^&gt;]*"navbox%-title"',
		hlist = 'hlist',
		plainlist = 'plainlist'
	},
	arg = {
		above = 'above',
		aboveclass = 'aboveclass',
		abovestyle = 'abovestyle',
		basestyle = 'basestyle',
		bodyclass = 'bodyclass',
		bodystyle = 'bodystyle',
		border = 'border',
		below = 'below',
		belowclass = 'belowclass',
		belowstyle = 'belowstyle',
		evenodd = 'evenodd',
		evenstyle = 'evenstyle',
		group1 = 'group1',
		group2 = 'group2',
		group_and_num = 'group%d',
		groupstyle_and_num = 'group%dstyle',
		groupclass = 'groupclass',
		groupstyle = 'groupstyle',
		groupwidth = 'groupwidth',
		innerstyle = 'innerstyle',
		image = 'image',
		imageclass = 'imageclass',
		imageleft = 'imageleft',
		imageleftstyle = 'imageleftstyle',
		imagesetyle = 'imagestyle',
		list_and_num = 'list%d',
		listclass_and_num = 'list%dclass',
		liststyle_and_num = 'list%dstyle',
		list1padding = 'list1padding',
		listclass = 'listclass',
		listpadding = 'listpadding',
		liststyle = 'liststyle',
		name = 'name',
		navbar = 'navbar',
		navboxclass = 'navboxclass',
		nocat = 'nocat',
		nowrapitems = 'nowrapitems',
		oddstyle = 'oddstyle',
		orphan = 'orphan',
		state = 'state',
		style = 'style',
		templatestyles = 'templatestyles',
		child_templatestyles = 'child templatestyles',
		title = 'title',
		titleclass = 'titleclass',
		titlestyle = 'titlestyle',
		tracking = 'tracking'
	},
	-- names of navbar arguments
	navbar = {
		name = 1,
		fontstyle = 'fontstyle',
		mini = 'mini'
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>8npf15277sgmgep5j2bnmes7i7ktuvo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbox/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>69272159</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1061467846</id>
      <parentid>1057682214</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-21T22:10:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>remove qualifications on th - this will remove styling from "hand-crafted" navboxes, but there's no other elegant way to deal with it. see talk page</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2183" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.navbox {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	width: 100%;
	clear: both;
	font-size: 88%;
	text-align: center;
	padding: 1px;
	margin: 1em auto 0; /* Prevent preceding content from clinging to navboxes */
}

.navbox .navbox {
	margin-top: 0; /* No top margin for nested navboxes */
}

.navbox + .navbox, /* TODO: remove first line after transclusions have updated */
.navbox + .navbox-styles + .navbox {
	margin-top: -1px; /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */
}

.navbox-inner,
.navbox-subgroup {
	width: 100%;
}

.navbox-group,
.navbox-title,
.navbox-abovebelow {
	padding: 0.25em 1em;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	text-align: center;
}

.navbox-group {
	white-space: nowrap;
	/* @noflip */
	text-align: right;
}

.navbox,
.navbox-subgroup {
	background-color: #fdfdfd;
}

.navbox-list {
	line-height: 1.5em;
	border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}

.navbox-list-with-group {
	text-align: left;
	border-left-width: 2px;
	border-left-style: solid;
}

/* cell spacing for navbox cells */
/* Borders above 2nd, 3rd, etc. rows */
/* TODO: figure out how to replace tr as structure;
 * with div structure it should be just a matter of first-child */
tr + tr &gt; .navbox-abovebelow,
tr + tr &gt; .navbox-group,
tr + tr &gt; .navbox-image,
tr + tr &gt; .navbox-list {
	border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */
}

.navbox-title {
	background-color: #ccf; /* Level 1 color */
}

.navbox-abovebelow,
.navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-title {
	background-color: #ddf; /* Level 2 color */
}

.navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,
.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow {
	background-color: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */
}

.navbox-even {
	background-color: #f7f7f7;
}

.navbox-odd {
	background-color: transparent;
}

/* TODO: figure out how to remove reliance on td as structure */
.navbox .hlist td dl,
.navbox .hlist td ol,
.navbox .hlist td ul,
.navbox td.hlist dl,
.navbox td.hlist ol,
.navbox td.hlist ul {
	padding: 0.125em 0;
}

.navbox .navbar {
	display: block;
	font-size: 100%;
}

.navbox-title .navbar {
	/* @noflip */
	float: left;
	/* @noflip */
	text-align: left;
	/* @noflip */
	margin-right: 0.5em;
}</text>
      <sha1>r3sdo030s2y37osfqh0rur7i26x9epy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navbox top and bottom</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>69183309</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1053571128</id>
      <parentid>1053403404</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-04T18:00:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikBot II</username>
        <id>29539620</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Module:Navbox top and bottom]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]: 3931 transclusions ([[User:MusikBot II/TemplateProtector|more info]]) ([Edit=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite) [Move=Require extended confirmed access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1070" xml:space="preserve">-- This implements {{navbox top}} and {{navbox bottom}}
local p = {}

local function build_navbox(parentArgs, list)
	local args = {}
    for argName, value in pairs(parentArgs) do
        if value ~= '' then
            if type(argName) == 'string' then
                args[argName] = value
            end
        end
    end
    args['bodystyle'] = 'display:table;' .. (args['bodystyle'] or '')
    args['list1padding'] = '0'
    args['list1style'] = 'border-width:0;'
    args['list1'] = list
    -- Note Navbox.navbox() has a kludge to order the parent frame's args
    -- into a specific order. For now, this is omitted from this module.

	local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox')
    return Navbox._navbox(args)
end

function p.top(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local parts = mw.text.split(build_navbox(args, '&lt;ADD LIST HERE&gt;'), '&lt;ADD LIST HERE&gt;')
	return parts[1]
end

function p.bottom(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local parts = mw.text.split(build_navbox(args, '&lt;ADD LIST HERE&gt;'), '&lt;ADD LIST HERE&gt;')
	return parts[2]
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>k4u6pww6woolztix1exofx2t2yk7vf6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Navboxes</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>49336059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1080149775</id>
      <parentid>880025066</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-30T15:43:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahecht</username>
        <id>2016996</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>support direct invocation</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1549" xml:space="preserve">-- This implements Template:navboxes
local p = {}

local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox')

local function isnotempty(s)
	return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= ''
end

local function navboxes(args, list)
	local navbar = (args['state'] and args['state'] == 'off') and 'off' or 'plain'
	local title = args['title'] or 'Links to related articles'
	local titlestyle = 'background:' .. (args['bg'] or '#e8e8ff') .. ';'
		.. (isnotempty(args['fg']) and ('color:' .. args['fg'] .. ';') or '')
		.. (isnotempty(args['bordercolor']) and ('border: 1px solid ' .. args['bordercolor'] .. ';') or '')
		.. (args['titlestyle'] or '')
	return Navbox._navbox({
			navbar = navbar, title = title, 
			list1 = list,
			state = args['state'] or 'collapsed',
			titlestyle = titlestyle,
			liststyle = 'font-size:114%',
			listpadding = '0px',
			tracking = 'no'
			})
end

function p.top(frame)		
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local parts = mw.text.split(navboxes(args, '&lt;ADD LIST HERE&gt;'), '&lt;ADD LIST HERE&gt;')
	return parts[1]
end

function p.bottom(frame)		
	local args = {}
	local parts = mw.text.split(navboxes(args, '&lt;ADD LIST HERE&gt;'), '&lt;ADD LIST HERE&gt;')
	return parts[2]
end

function p.navbox(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local list = args['list1'] or args['list'] or ''	
	local track_cats = ''
	if list == '' then
		if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then
			track_cats = '[[Category:Navboxes template with no content]]'
		end
	end
	return navboxes(args, list) .. track_cats
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>lzbz1dwwgd1pcozj0sff0cr91tyvwo2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:No globals</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>42567026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>948473889</id>
      <parentid>948472526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-04-01T06:28:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>14882394</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision 948472525 by [[Special:Contributions/w&gt;DiBabelYurikBot|w&gt;DiBabelYurikBot]] ([[User talk:w&gt;DiBabelYurikBot|talk]])</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="307" xml:space="preserve">local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {}
function mt.__index (t, k)
	if k ~= 'arg' then
		error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2)
	end
	return nil
end
function mt.__newindex(t, k, v)
	if k ~= 'arg' then
		error('Tried to write global ' .. tostring(k), 2)
	end
	rawset(t, k, v)
end
setmetatable(_G, mt)</text>
      <sha1>gggsv54pq7f94l3up48hr91qtxnskdm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Noinclude</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>52107793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>746841122</id>
      <parentid>746799326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2016-10-29T22:09:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CambridgeBayWeather</username>
        <id>294180</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected "[[Module:Noinclude]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk Lua module]] ([Edit=Require template editor access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="143" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}
function p.noinclude(frame)
	return frame:getParent():preprocess("&lt;noinclude&gt;" .. frame.args.text .. "&lt;/noinclude&gt;");
end
return p</text>
      <sha1>46540us5h0lf6rm25j7fyb26bxvq4q9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Ns has subpages</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>44657407</id>
    <revision>
      <id>637438142</id>
      <parentid>637436476</parentid>
      <timestamp>2014-12-10T06:37:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Stradivarius</username>
        <id>4708675</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Protected Module:Ns has subpages: [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk Lua module]] ([Edit=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only template editors and admins] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1678" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements [[Template:Ns has subpages]].
-- While the template is fairly simple, this information is made available to
-- Lua directly, so using a module means that we don't have to update the
-- template as new namespaces are added.

local p = {}

function p._main(ns, frame)
	-- Get the current namespace if we were not passed one.
	if not ns then
		ns = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace
	end

	-- Look up the namespace table from mw.site.namespaces. This should work
	-- for a majority of cases.
	local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns]

	-- Try using string matching to get the namespace from page names.
	-- Do a quick and dirty bad title check to try and make sure we do the same
	-- thing as {{NAMESPACE}} in most cases.
	if not nsTable and type(ns) == 'string' and not ns:find('[&lt;&gt;|%[%]{}]') then
		local nsStripped = ns:gsub('^[_%s]*:', '')
		nsStripped = nsStripped:gsub(':.*$', '')
		nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[nsStripped]
	end

	-- If we still have no match then try the {{NAMESPACE}} parser function,
	-- which should catch the remainder of cases. Don't use a mw.title object,
	-- as this would increment the expensive function count for each new page
	-- tested.
	if not nsTable then
		frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame()
		local nsProcessed = frame:callParserFunction('NAMESPACE', ns)
		nsTable = nsProcessed and mw.site.namespaces[nsProcessed]
	end
	
	return nsTable and nsTable.hasSubpages
end

function p.main(frame)
	local ns = frame:getParent().args[1]
	if ns then
		ns = ns:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- trim whitespace
		ns = tonumber(ns) or ns
	end
	local hasSubpages = p._main(ns, frame)
	return hasSubpages and 'yes' or ''
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>qb0b1z2vff7kifnw21v205d791esbiz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Official website</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>49011003</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1058036045</id>
      <parentid>975989930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-01T02:12:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Uzume</username>
        <id>51070</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update to use new mw.wikibase API changes</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4670" xml:space="preserve">local makeUrl = require('Module:URL')._url

local p = {}

-- Wrapper for pcall which returns nil on failure.
local function quickPcall(func)
	local success, result = pcall(func)
	if success then
		return result
	end
end

-- Gets the rank for a Wikidata property table. Returns 1, 0 or -1, in
-- order of rank.
local function getRank(prop)
	local rank = prop.rank
	if rank == 'preferred' then
		return 1
	elseif rank == 'normal' then
		return 0
	elseif rank == 'deprecated' then
		return -1
	else
		-- No rank or undefined rank is treated as "normal".
		return 0
	end
end

-- Finds whether a Wikidata property is qualified as being in English.
local function isEnglish(prop)
	local ret = quickPcall(function ()
		for i, lang in ipairs(prop.qualifiers.P407) do
			if lang.datavalue.value['numeric-id'] == 1860 then
				return true
			end
		end
		return false
	end)
	return ret == true
end

-- Fetches the official website URL from Wikidata.
local fetchWikidataUrl
fetchWikidataUrl = function()
	-- Get objects for all official sites on Wikidata.
	local websites = quickPcall(function ()
		return mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), 'P856')
	end)

	-- Clone the objects in case other code needs them in their original order.
	websites = websites and mw.clone(websites) or {}

	-- Add the table index to the objects in case it is needed in the sort.
	for i, website in ipairs(websites) do
		website._index = i
	end

	-- Sort the websites, first by highest rank, and then by websites in the
	-- English language, then by the website's original position in the
	-- property list. When we are done, get the URL from the highest-sorted
	-- object.
	table.sort(websites, function(ws1, ws2)
		local r1 = getRank(ws1)
		local r2 = getRank(ws2)
		if r1 ~= r2 then
			return r1 &gt; r2
		end
		local e1 = isEnglish(ws1)
		local e2 = isEnglish(ws2)
		if e1 ~= e2 then
			return e1
		end
		return ws1._index &lt; ws2._index
	end)
	local url = quickPcall(function ()
		return websites[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
	end)

	-- Cache the result so that we only do the heavy lifting once per #invoke.
	fetchWikidataUrl = function ()
		return url
	end

	return url
end

-- Render the URL link, plus other visible output.
local function renderUrl(options)
	if not options.url and not options.wikidataurl then
		local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
		local result = '&lt;strong class="error"&gt;' ..
			'No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.' ..
			'&lt;/strong&gt;'
		if qid then
			result = result.. ' [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=Edit this at Wikidata |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. qid .. '#P856|Edit this at Wikidata]]'
		end
		return result
	end
	local ret = {}
	ret[#ret + 1] = string.format(
		'&lt;span class="official-website"&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;',
		makeUrl(options.url or options.wikidataurl, options.display)
	)
	if options.wikidataurl and not options.url then
		local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
		if qid then
			ret[#ret + 1] = '[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=Edit this at Wikidata |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. qid .. '#P856|Edit this at Wikidata]]'
		end
	end
	if options.format == 'flash' then
		ret[#ret + 1] = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{
			title = 'Color',
			args = {'#505050', '(Requires [[Adobe Flash Player]])'}
		}
	end
	if options.mobile then
		ret[#ret + 1] = '(' .. makeUrl(options.mobile, 'Mobile') .. ')'
	end
	return table.concat(ret, ' ')
end

-- Render the tracking category.
local function renderTrackingCategory(url, wikidataurl)
	if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 then
		return ''
	end
	local category
	if not url and not wikidataurl then
		category = 'Official website missing URL'
	elseif not url and wikidataurl then
		return ''
	elseif url and wikidataurl then
		if url:gsub('/%s*$', '') ~= wikidataurl:gsub('/%s*$', '') then
			category = 'Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia'
		end
	else
		category = 'Official website not in Wikidata'
	end
	return category and string.format('[[Category:%s]]', category) or ''
end

function p._main(args)
	local url = args[1] or args.URL or args.url
	local wikidataurl = fetchWikidataUrl()
	local formattedUrl = renderUrl{
		url = url,
		wikidataurl = wikidataurl,
		display = args[2] or args.name or 'Official website',
		format = args.format,
		mobile = args.mobile
	}
	return formattedUrl .. renderTrackingCategory(url, wikidataurl)
end

function p.main(frame)
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {
		wrappers = 'Template:Official website'
	})
	return p._main(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>iwfkl44ed9889us5r0zb4qiigqay9vq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Ordinal</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>51024595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>888228748</id>
      <parentid>884669415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-03-17T19:44:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pppery</username>
        <id>28032115</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Module:Ordinal/testcases]] doesn't exist; no prejudice against reverting when the testcases are created</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1520" xml:space="preserve">--[[  
 
This template will add the appropriate ordinal suffix to a given integer.
 
Please do not modify this code without applying the changes first at
Module:Ordinal/sandbox and testing.
 
]]

local p = {}

local yesno     = require('Module:Yesno') -- boolean value interpretation

--[[
This function converts an integer value into a numeral followed by ordinal indicator.
The output string might contain HTML tags.
 
Usage:
{{#invoke:Ordinal|ordinal|1=|2=|sup=}}
{{#invoke:Ordinal|ordinal}} - uses the caller's parameters
 
Parameters
    1: Any number or string.
    2: Set to "d" if the module should display "d" instead of "nd" and "rd".
    sup: Set to yes/no to toggle superscript ordinal suffix.
]]
function p.ordinal(frame)
	local args = frame.args
    if args[1] == nil then
        args = frame:getParent().args
    end
    if args[1] == nil then
    	args[1] = "{{{1}}}"
    end
    return p._ordinal(args[1], (args[2] == 'd'), yesno(args.sup))
end

function p._ordinal(n, d, sup)
	local x = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(n, "(%d*)%W*$"))
	local suffix = "th"
	-- If tonumber(n) worked:
	if x then
		local mod10 = math.abs(x) % 10
		local mod100 = math.abs(x) % 100
		if     mod10 == 1 and mod100 ~= 11 then
			suffix = "st"
		elseif mod10 == 2 and mod100 ~= 12 then
			if d then suffix = "d" else suffix = "nd" end
		elseif mod10 == 3 and mod100 ~= 13 then
			if d then suffix = "d" else suffix = "rd" end
		end
	end
	if sup then
		suffix = "&lt;sup&gt;" .. suffix .. "&lt;/sup&gt;"
	end
	return n .. suffix
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>azbrsdhoe8ec6qvwgy7myjj7iz9onjy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Page</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38871182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>885089473</id>
      <parentid>866683104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-02-25T22:06:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>14882394</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Module:Page]]": [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk template or module]]; used in system message ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1915" xml:space="preserve">local callAssert = require('Module:CallAssert')

local function main(frame, field)
	local args, pargs = frame.args, ( frame:getParent() or {} ).args or {}
	local makeTitle=args.makeTitle or pargs.makeTitle
	local namespace=args.namespace or pargs.namespace or ""
	local fragment=args.fragment or pargs.fragment or ""
	local interwiki=args.interwiki or pargs.interwiki or ""
	local page=args.page or args[1] or pargs.page or pargs[1] or ""
	local id= tonumber( args.id or pargs.id )
	local pn = {}
	local title -- holds the result of the mw.title.xxx call

	for i = 1,9 do pn[i] = args['p'..i] or pargs['p'..i] end
	if not id and not mw.ustring.match( page, '%S' ) then page = nil end

	if id then
		title = callAssert(mw.title.new, 'mw.title.new', id)
	elseif not page then
		title = callAssert(mw.title.getCurrentTitle, 'getCurrentTitle')
	elseif makeTitle then
		title = callAssert(mw.title.makeTitle, 'makeTitle', namespace, page, fragment, interwiki)
	else
		title = callAssert(mw.title.new, 'mw.title.new', page, namespace)
	end

	local result = title[field]
	if type(result) == "function" then
		result = result(title, unpack(pn))
	end

	return tostring(result or "")
end

-- handle all errors in main
main = require('Module:Protect')(main)

local p = {}

-- main function does all the work
local meta = {}
function meta.__index(self, key)
	return function(frame)
		return main(frame, key)
	end
end
setmetatable(p, meta)

function p.getContent(frame)
	local args, pargs = frame.args, ( frame:getParent() or {} ).args or {}
	local fmt = args.as or pargs.as or "pre"
	local text = main(frame, "getContent")

	fmt = mw.text.split( fmt, ", ?" )

	for _, how in ipairs( fmt ) do
		if how == "pre" then
			text = table.concat{ "&lt;pre&gt;", text, "&lt;/pre&gt;" }
		elseif how == "expand" then
			text = frame:preprocess(text)
		elseif how == "nowiki" then
			text = mw.text.nowiki(text)
		end
	end

	return text
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>i5nta7bvbxrzeibp6t5xzwzjtd3dtc4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Pagetype</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>40875383</id>
    <revision>
      <id>963271820</id>
      <parentid>960206111</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-06-18T21:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RexxS</username>
        <id>6112901</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add caps parameter per talk request</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6765" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                            --
--                                PAGETYPE                                    --
--                                                                            --
--      This is a meta-module intended to replace {{pagetype}} and similar    --
--      templates. It automatically detects namespaces, and allows for a      --
--      great deal of customisation. It can easily be ported to other         --
--      wikis by changing the values in the [[Module:Pagetype/config]].       --
--                                                                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Load config.
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/config')

-- Load required modules.
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local nsDetectModule = require('Module:Namespace detect')
local nsDetect = nsDetectModule._main
local getParamMappings = nsDetectModule.getParamMappings
local getPageObject = nsDetectModule.getPageObject

local p = {}

local function shallowCopy(t)
	-- Makes a shallow copy of a table.
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t) do
		ret[k] = v
	end
	return ret
end

local function checkPagetypeInput(namespace, val)
	-- Checks to see whether we need the default value for the given namespace,
	-- and if so gets it from the pagetypes table.
	-- The yesno function returns true/false for "yes", "no", etc., and returns
	-- val for other input.
	local ret = yesno(val, val)
	if ret and type(ret) ~= 'string' then
		ret = cfg.pagetypes[namespace]
	end
	return ret
end

local function getPagetypeFromClass(class, param, aliasTable, default)
	-- Gets the pagetype from a class specified from the first positional
	-- parameter.
	param = yesno(param, param)
	if param ~= false then -- No check if specifically disallowed.
		for _, alias in ipairs(aliasTable) do
			if class == alias then
				if type(param) == 'string' then
					return param
				else
					return default
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

local function getNsDetectValue(args)
	-- Builds the arguments to pass to [[Module:Namespace detect]] and returns
	-- the result.

	-- Get the default values.
	local ndArgs = {}
	local defaultns = args[cfg.defaultns]
	if defaultns == cfg.defaultnsAll then
		ndArgs = shallowCopy(cfg.pagetypes)
	else
		local defaultnsArray
		if defaultns == cfg.defaultnsExtended then
			defaultnsArray = cfg.extendedNamespaces
		elseif defaultns == cfg.defaultnsNone then
			defaultnsArray = {}
		else
			defaultnsArray = cfg.defaultNamespaces
		end
		for _, namespace in ipairs(defaultnsArray) do
			ndArgs[namespace] = cfg.pagetypes[namespace]
		end
	end

	--[[
	-- Add custom values passed in from the arguments. These overwrite the
	-- defaults. The possible argument names are fetched from
	-- Module:Namespace detect automatically in case new namespaces are
	-- added. Although we accept namespace aliases as parameters, we only pass
	-- the local namespace name as a parameter to Module:Namespace detect.
	-- This means that the "image" parameter can overwrite defaults for the
	-- File: namespace, which wouldn't work if we passed the parameters through
	-- separately.
	--]]
	local mappings = getParamMappings()
	for ns, paramAliases in pairs(mappings) do
		-- Copy the aliases table, as # doesn't work with tables returned from
		-- mw.loadData.
		paramAliases = shallowCopy(paramAliases)
		local paramName = paramAliases[1]
		-- Iterate backwards along the array so that any values for the local
		-- namespace names overwrite those for namespace aliases.
		for i = #paramAliases, 1, -1 do
			local paramAlias = paramAliases[i]
			local ndArg = checkPagetypeInput(paramAlias, args[paramAlias])
			if ndArg == false then
				-- If any arguments are false, convert them to nil to protect
				-- against breakage by future changes to
				-- [[Module:Namespace detect]].
				ndArgs[paramName] = nil
			elseif ndArg then
				ndArgs[paramName] = ndArg
			end
		end
	end
	-- Check for disambiguation-class and N/A-class pages in mainspace.
	if ndArgs.main then
		local class = args[1]
		if type(class) == 'string' then
			-- Put in lower case so e.g. "Dab" and "dab" will both match.
			class = mw.ustring.lower(class)
		end
		local dab = getPagetypeFromClass(
			class,
			args[cfg.dab],
			cfg.dabAliases,
			cfg.dabDefault
		)
		if dab then
			ndArgs.main = dab
		else
			local na = getPagetypeFromClass(
				class,
				args[cfg.na],
				cfg.naAliases,
				cfg.naDefault
			)
			if na then
				ndArgs.main = na
			end
		end
	end
	-- If there is no talk value specified, use the corresponding subject 
	-- namespace for talk pages.
	if not ndArgs.talk then
		ndArgs.subjectns = true
	end
	-- Add the fallback value. This can also be customised, but it cannot be
	-- disabled.
	local other = args[cfg.other]
	-- We will ignore true/false/nil results from yesno here, but using it
	-- anyway for consistency.
	other = yesno(other, other)
	if type(other) == 'string' then
		ndArgs.other = other
	else
		ndArgs.other = cfg.otherDefault
	end
	-- Allow custom page values.
	ndArgs.page = args.page
	return nsDetect(ndArgs)
end

local function detectRedirects(args)
	local redirect = args[cfg.redirect]
	-- The yesno function returns true/false for "yes", "no", etc., and returns
	-- redirect for other input.
	redirect = yesno(redirect, redirect)
	if redirect == false then
		-- Detect redirects unless they have been explicitly disallowed with
		-- "redirect=no" or similar.
		return
	end
	local pageObject = getPageObject(args.page)
	-- If we are using subject namespaces elsewhere, do so here as well.
	if pageObject
		and not yesno(args.talk, true)
		and args[cfg.defaultns] ~= cfg.defaultnsAll
	then
		pageObject = getPageObject(
			pageObject.subjectNsText .. ':' .. pageObject.text
		)
	end
	-- Allow custom values for redirects.
	if pageObject and pageObject.isRedirect then
		if type(redirect) == 'string' then
			return redirect
		else
			return cfg.redirectDefault
		end
	end
end

function p._main(args)
	local redirect = detectRedirects(args)
	local pagetype = ""
	if redirect then
		pagetype = redirect
	else
		pagetype = getNsDetectValue(args)
	end
	if yesno(args.plural, false) then
		if cfg.irregularPlurals[pagetype] then
			pagetype = cfg.irregularPlurals[pagetype]
		else
			pagetype = pagetype .. cfg.plural -- often 's'
		end
	end
	if yesno(args.caps, false) then
		pagetype = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(pagetype, 1, 1)) ..
			mw.ustring.sub(pagetype, 2)
	end
	return pagetype
end

function p.main(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	return p._main(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>3uutklb10j89clizor7gnyrlkhbqg0d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Pagetype/config</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>42396800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1032938598</id>
      <parentid>1029747509</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-10T15:47:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trialpears</username>
        <id>35786750</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Book namespace removal will happen within a few days</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3847" xml:space="preserve">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                  Module:Pagetype configuration data                        --
-- This page holds localisation and configuration data for Module:Pagetype.   --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                        Start configuration data                            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table holds the values to use for "main=true", "user=true", etc. Keys to
-- this table should be namespace parameters that can be used with
-- [[Module:Namespace detect]]. 
cfg.pagetypes = {
	['main']              = 'article',
	['user']              = 'user page',
	['project']           = 'project page',
	['wikipedia']         = 'project page',
	['wp']                = 'project page',
	['file']              = 'file',
	['image']             = 'file',
	['mediawiki']         = 'interface page',
	['template']          = 'template',
	['help']              = 'help page',
	['category']          = 'category',
	['portal']            = 'portal',
	['draft']             = 'draft',
	['timedtext']         = 'Timed Text page',
	['module']            = 'module',
	['topic']             = 'topic',
	['gadget']            = 'gadget',
	['gadget definition'] = 'gadget definition',
	['talk']              = 'talk page',
	['special']           = 'special page',
	['media']             = 'file',
}

-- This table holds the names of the namespaces to be looked up from
-- cfg.pagetypes by default.
cfg.defaultNamespaces = {
	'main',
	'file',
	'template',
	'category',
	'module'
}

-- This table holds the names of the namespaces to be looked up from
-- cfg.pagetypes if cfg.defaultnsExtended is set.
cfg.extendedNamespaces = {
	'main',
	'user',
	'project',
	'file',
	'mediawiki',
	'template',
	'category',
	'help',
	'portal',
	'module',
	'draft'
}

-- The parameter name to set which default namespace values to be looked up from
-- cfg.pagetypes.
cfg.defaultns = 'defaultns'

-- The value of cfg.defaultns to set all namespaces, including talk.
cfg.defaultnsAll = 'all'

-- The value of cfg.defaultns to set the namespaces listed in
-- cfg.extendedNamespaces
cfg.defaultnsExtended = 'extended'

-- The value of cfg.defaultns to set no default namespaces.
cfg.defaultnsNone = 'none'

-- The parameter name to use for disambiguation pages page.
cfg.dab = 'dab'

-- This table holds the different possible aliases for disambiguation-class
-- pages. These should be lower-case.
cfg.dabAliases = {
	'disambiguation',
	'disambig',
	'disamb',
	'dab'
}

-- The default value for disambiguation pages.
cfg.dabDefault = 'page'

-- The parameter name to use for N/A-class page.
cfg.na = 'na'

-- This table holds the different possible aliases for N/A-class pages. These
-- should be lower-case.
cfg.naAliases = {'na', 'n/a'}

-- The default value for N/A-class pages.
cfg.naDefault = 'page'

-- The parameter name to use for redirects.
cfg.redirect = 'redirect'

-- The default value to use for redirects.
cfg.redirectDefault = 'redirect'

-- The parameter name for undefined namespaces.
cfg.other = 'other'

-- The value used if the module detects an undefined namespace.
cfg.otherDefault = 'page'

-- The usual suffix denoting a plural.
cfg.plural = 's'

-- This table holds plurals not formed by a simple suffix.
cfg.irregularPlurals = {
	["category"] = "categories"
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                        End configuration data                              --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

return cfg -- Don't edit this line</text>
      <sha1>qi8m5o0e66j9quw6kiawd2otsulzq9m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Plain text</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>57117910</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1054146023</id>
      <parentid>1048464689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-11-08T09:46:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinoguy1000</username>
        <id>2412089</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>horizontal rules created via ---- can have any number of dashes after the first four</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1969" xml:space="preserve">--converts text with wikilinks to plain text, e.g "[[foo|gah]] is [[bar]]" to "gah is bar"
--removes anything enclosed in tags that isn't nested, mediawiki strip markers (references etc), files, italic and bold markup
local p = {}

function p.main(frame)
	local text = frame.args[1]
	local encode = require('Module:yesno')(frame.args.encode)
	return p._main(text, encode)
end

function p._main(text, encode)
	if not text then return end
	text = mw.text.killMarkers(text)
		:gsub('&amp;nbsp;', ' ') --replace nbsp spaces with regular spaces
		:gsub('&lt;br ?/?&gt;', ', ') --replace br with commas
		:gsub('&lt;span.-&gt;(.-)&lt;/span&gt;', '%1') --remove spans while keeping text inside
		:gsub('&lt;i.-&gt;(.-)&lt;/i&gt;', '%1') --remove italics while keeping text inside
		:gsub('&lt;b.-&gt;(.-)&lt;/b&gt;', '%1') --remove bold while keeping text inside
		:gsub('&lt;em.-&gt;(.-)&lt;/em&gt;', '%1') --remove emphasis while keeping text inside
		:gsub('&lt;strong.-&gt;(.-)&lt;/strong&gt;', '%1') --remove strong while keeping text inside
		:gsub('&lt;.-&gt;.-&lt;.-&gt;', '') --strip out remaining tags and the text inside
		:gsub('&lt;.-&gt;', '') --remove any other tag markup
		:gsub('%[%[%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out files
		:gsub('%[%[%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out use of image:
		:gsub('%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out categories
		:gsub('%[%[[^%]]-|', '') --strip out piped link text
		:gsub('([^%[])%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '%1') --strip out external link text
		:gsub('^%[[^%[%]][^%]]-%s', '') --strip out external link text
		:gsub('[%[%]]', '') --then strip out remaining [ and ]
		:gsub("'''''", "") --strip out bold italic markup
		:gsub("'''?", "") --not stripping out '''' gives correct output for bolded text in quotes
		:gsub('----+', '') --remove ---- lines
		:gsub("^%s+", "") --strip leading
		:gsub("%s+$", "") --and trailing spaces
		:gsub("%s+", " ") --strip redundant spaces
	if encode then
		return mw.text.encode(text)
	else
		return text
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>iav2fnozby82lzrlyf7cfy5wxhjm0dx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Political party</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68574299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1060274195</id>
      <parentid>1059288078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-14T13:54:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Primefac</username>
        <id>11508456</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add in option for using "colour" as an input option</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3146" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

local default_color = '&amp;#35;F8F9FA'

local categories = {
	party_not_in_list = '[[Category:Pages using Political party with unknown party]]',
	shortname_not_in_list = '[[Category:Pages using Political party with missing shortname]]',
	color_not_in_list = '[[Category:Pages using Political party with missing color]]',
}

local function create_error(error_message)
	return string.format('&lt;strong class="error"&gt;%s&lt;/strong&gt;', error_message)
end

local function getFirstLetter(party)
	local index = mw.ustring.sub(party, 1, 1)
	-- Set index for non-A-Z starts
	if string.match(index, '%A') then
		return '1'
	end
	return string.upper(index)
end

local function stripToNil(text)
	-- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty.
	-- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil).
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
		local delink = require('Module:Delink')._delink
		text = delink({text, wikilinks = "target"})
	end
	return text
end

-- Example of having all the data - color and names - in one table. Requires one page to be edited instead of two when adding a new party.
function p._fetch(args)
	if not args[1] then
		return create_error("parameter 1 should be a party name.")
	end

	if not args[2] then
		return create_error("parameter 2 should be the output type.")
	end

 	local party = stripToNil(args[1])
	local out_type = stripToNil(args[2])
	if out_type == 'colour' then
		out_type = 'color'
	end
	local index = getFirstLetter(party)
	
	-- Load data from submodule
	local data = mw.loadData('Module:Political party/' .. index)
	local data_all = data.full

	local party_alt = data.alternate[party]
	local party_info
	if party_alt then
		if data_all[party_alt] then
			party_info = data_all[party_alt]
		else
			index = getFirstLetter(party_alt)
			data = mw.loadData('Module:Political party/' .. index)
			party_info = data.full[party_alt]
		end
	else
		party_info = data_all[party]
	end

	-- Check if database value exists
	-- * Not even in database - return given error or input
	-- * No color - return error
	-- * No shortname/abbrev - return first non-blank of abbrev-&gt;shortname-&gt;input
	if not party_info then
		if out_type == 'color' then
			return args.error or default_color
		else
			return args.error or party
		end
	end
	local return_value = party_info[out_type]
	if return_value == "" then
		if out_type == 'color' then
			return args.error or create_error("Value not in template. Please request that it be added.")
		elseif out_type == 'abbrev' then
			if party_info.shortname ~= "" then
				return party_info.shortname
			else
				return party
			end
		elseif out_type == 'shortname' then
			if party_info.abbrev ~= "" then
				return party_info.abbrev 
			else
				return party
			end
		else
			return party
		end
	end

	if out_type == 'color' and string.find(return_value, '#') then
		return_value = string.gsub(return_value, '#', '&amp;#35;')
	end
	return return_value	
end

function p.fetch(frame)
	-- Initialise and populate variables
	local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	
	return p._fetch(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>a22nrs3mu7354d8vgqm4gvq2do7ny9y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Political party/A</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68667041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1096709002</id>
      <parentid>1096112220</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-06T05:10:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>N Panama 84534</username>
        <id>38274583</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="79443" xml:space="preserve">-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]]

local alternate = {
	["A test"] = {main = "Business and Professional Group", abbrev = "AT", shortname = "atest"},
	["A Better Britain - Unionist Party"] = "A Better Britain – Unionist Party",
	["A Public Party"] = "Other parties",
	["Abolish the Welsh Assembly"] = "Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party",
	["ABV"] = "Alternative for Bulgarian Revival",
	["ACT Teachers"] = "ACT Teachers Partylist",
	["Action Coalition for Thailand Party"] = "Action Coalition for Thailand",
	["Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party",
	["Action Party (Italy, 1848)"] = "Action Party (Italy, 1853)",
	["Action (Italy)"] = "Action (Italian political party)",
	["Adal (party)"] = "Adal (political party)",
	["Adams Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party",
	["Adams-Clay Republican"] = "Democratic-Republican Party",
	["Adelante Andalucía"] = "Adelante Andalucía (2018)",
	["ADPL"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood",
	["Advance NZ"] = "Advance New Zealand",
	["African Independence Party of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = "African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde",
	["Aggrupation of Parties for Progress"] = "Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity",
	["Agrarian Party (Tajikistan)"] = "Agrarian Party of Tajikistan",
	["Agrarian Party of Albania"] = "Environmentalist Agrarian Party",
	["Agreement for Catalonia Progress"] = "Catalan Agreement of Progress",
	["Agreement of Left Nationalists"] = "Left Nationalists",
	["Agreement of Nationalist Unity"] = "Canarian Coalition",
	["AIADMK"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam",
	["AITC"] = "Trinamool Congress",
	["Akbayan Citizens' Action Party"] = "Akbayan",
	["Akhil Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Congress"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress",
	["Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congres"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress",
	["Aksyon Demokratiko"] = "Aksyon",
	["Alabama Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Alabama Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Alaska Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Alaska Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Alaskan Independence Party"] = "Independence Party (US)",
	["Albanian Fascist Party"] = "Fascist Party of Albania",
	["Albanian Liberal Party"] = "Liberal Party of Albania",
	["Alignment (political party)"] = "Alignment (Israel)",
	["All Ceylon Muslim Congress"] = "All Ceylon Makkal Congress",
	["All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = "All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen",
	["All India Trinamool Congress"] = "Trinamool Congress",
	["All-Democratic Agricultural Front"] = "United Democratic Left",
	["All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\""] = "Batkivshchyna",
	["All-Ukrainian Union \"Freedom\""] = "Svoboda (political party)",
	["All-Ukrainian Union \"Svoboda\""] = "Svoboda (political party)",
	["All"] = "Alleanza Bidla",
	["Alliance '90/The Greens"] = "Alliance 90/The Greens",
	["Alliance (New Zealand)"] = "Alliance (New Zealand political party)",
	["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Environmental Protection"] = "Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection",
	["Alliance for Progress and Renewal"] = "Liberal Conservative Reformers",
	["Alliance for the Reliberation of Somalia"] = "Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia",
	["Alliance of Alenka Bratušek"] = "Party of Alenka Bratušek",
	["Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe"] = "Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists",
	["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group",
	["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe",
	["Alliance of Progressive"] = "Alliance of Progressives",
	["Alliance Party"] = "Alliance Party (Fiji)",
	["Alternativa (Italy)"] = "Alternativa (Italian political party)",
	["American Independent Party (United States)"] = "American Independent Party",
	["American Independent"] = "American Independent Party",
	["American Party (United States)"] = "Know Nothing",
	["American Party (US)"] = "Know Nothing",
	["American Party of South Carolina"] = "American Party (South Carolina)",
	["American Party"] = "Know Nothing",
	["Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam",
	["Amplitude"] = "Amplitude (political party)",
	["Amra Bangalee"] = "Amra Bangali",
	["An Independence from Europe"] = "Independence from Europe",
	["Anguilla United Front (2020)"] = "Anguilla United Front",
	["Animals Count"] = "Animal Welfare Party",
	["Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood",
	["Anova–Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood",
	["ANP"] = "Awami National Party",
	["Anti Revolutionary Party"] = "Anti-Revolutionary Party",
	["Anti-Administration Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Administration Party (US)",
	["Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit"] = "People Before Profit/Solidarity",
	["Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party",
	["Anti-Jacksonian Party (US)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party",
	["Anti-Jacksonian"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party",
	["Anti-Lecompton Democratic Party (US)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Anti-Masonic Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Masonic Party",
	["Anti-Monopoly Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Monopoly Party (US)",
	["Anti-Parnellite"] = "Irish National Federation",
	["Aosta Valley"] = "Aosta Valley (political coalition)",
	["AP–PDP–PDL–UCD"] = "People's Alliance (Spain)",
	["Arab Socialist Union (Syria)"] = "Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)",
	["AraCatalunya"] = "Ara Reus",
	["Arise the Republic"] = "Debout la République",
	["Arizona Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Arizona Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Arizona Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Armenian Democratic Liberal Party"] = "Ramgavar",
	["Armenian Renaissance (party)"] = "Orinats Yerkir",
	["Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Lebanon"] = "Armenian Revolutionary Federation",
	["Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive Movement"] = "Article One (political party)",
	["Article One (Italy)"] = "Article One (political party)",
	["Article One"] = "Article One (political party)",
	["Artikel 1"] = "BIJ1",
	["Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood",
	["Asturian Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Australian Country Party (1920)"] = "National Party of Australia",
	["Australian Labour Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)",
	["Australian Labour Party"] = "Australian Labor Party",
	["Authentic Party"] = "Partido Auténtico",
	["Avante"] = "Avante (political party)",
	["AWS"] = "Solidarity Electoral Action",
	["Azerbaijan Democratic Party"] = "Azerbaijan Democrat Party",
}

local full = {
	["A test no values"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["A Better Britain – Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["A Better Future For Our Children"] = {abbrev = "ABFFOC", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "ABFFOC",},
	["A Change for Curaçao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#368035", shortname = "",},
	["A Connecticut Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["A Guadalajara Hay Que Quererla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47873F", shortname = "",},
	["A Just Costa Rica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02B2E3", shortname = "",},
	["A Just Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",},
	["A Just Russia — For Truth"] = {abbrev = "SRZP", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",},
	["A la valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2AAB8C", shortname = "",},
	["A New Era"] = {abbrev = "UNT", color = "#003399", shortname = "",},
	["A Partnership for National Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C9F43", shortname = "",},
	["A-Combination"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#F1C40F", shortname = "",},
	["A16 Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9AE3E", shortname = "",},
	["Aam Aadmi Party"] = {abbrev = "AAP", color = "#0066A4", shortname = "",},
	["Aama Odisha Party"] = {abbrev = "AOP", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",},
	["Aapna Punjab Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#43DCFF", shortname = "",},
	["Aarakashan Virodhi Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#C171A1", shortname = "",},
	["ABAKO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9E99C", shortname = "",},
	["Abantu Batho Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EA338", shortname = "",},
	["ABBA (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "ABBA", color = "#4C015E", shortname = "",},
	["ABC (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Abertzaleen Batasuna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "",},
	["Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D8DFF", shortname = "Abolish the Scottish Parliament",},
	["Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810000", shortname = "Abolish",},
	["Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Abono"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",},
	["Abundant Nigeria Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "ANRP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Academics In Support of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",},
	["Accessibility without Exclusion"] = {abbrev = "PASE", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",},
	["Accion 21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0093D5", shortname = "",},
	["Acción Chaqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Accord (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "A", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",},
	["Acoma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Acord Ciutadà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A91C30", shortname = "",},
	["Acord pes Mercadal i Fornells"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFAF50", shortname = "",},
	["ACT Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",},
	["ACT New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#FDE401", shortname = "",},
	["Act to Stop the Decline"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "",},
	["Action (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0039AA", shortname = "Action",},
	["Action (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90C64A", shortname = "",},
	["Action 18"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5498", shortname = "",},
	["Action 9"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBE767", shortname = "",},
	["Action Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AA", color = "#3498DB", shortname = "",},
	["Action Coalition for Thailand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A3994", shortname = "",},
	["Action Committee for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4011C", shortname = "",},
	["Action Congress of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",},
	["Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Action for Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD1140", shortname = "",},
	["Action for Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00335A", shortname = "",},
	["Action for the Republic (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "AxR", color = "#3E5298", shortname = "Action for the Republic",},
	["Action for the Republic (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008B", shortname = "",},
	["Action Front for Renewal and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Action Group (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Action Party (Italy, 1853)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0002B", shortname = "",},
	["Action Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009246", shortname = "Action Party",},
	["Action Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266AAB", shortname = "",},
	["Action Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",},
	["Action Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["ActionSA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05B615", shortname = "",},
	["Active and Social Participation for Cerdanyola"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB1816", shortname = "",},
	["Active Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "CA", color = "#BB0011", shortname = "",},
	["Active Xàtiva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9C21D", shortname = "",},
	["Activism for Democracy Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F8170", shortname = "",},
	["Actúa Torrent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8D00", shortname = "",},
	["Actúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007776", shortname = "",},
	["Actual Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2ABE9C", shortname = "",},
	["AD+PD"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE700", shortname = "",},
	["Adal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26B173", shortname = "Adal",},
	["Adarshwaadi Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ACP", color = "#81F7BE", shortname = "",},
	["Adelante Andalucía (2018)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EB270", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",},
	["Adelante Andalucía (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24C87E", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",},
	["Adelante Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#535D9B", shortname = "",},
	["Adelante Ourense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBC000", shortname = "",},
	["Adhaalath Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#31c642", shortname = "",},
	["ADN Morvedre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6489A", shortname = "",},
	["ADÑ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7E00", shortname = "",},
	["Advance (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",},
	["Advance New Zealand (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AADDCC", shortname = "Advance NZ",},
	["Advance New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1987D1", shortname = "Advance NZ",},
	["Advance SA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10294F", shortname = "",},
	["Advance San Luis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24A1BD", shortname = "",},
	["Advance Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF008F", shortname = "Advance",},
	["Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Advancement Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",},
	["Afar Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4189DD", shortname = "",},
	["Afar National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1614BA", shortname = "",},
	["Afek Tounes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",},
	["Afghan Millat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Africa Moral Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47852C", shortname = "",},
	["Africa Muslim Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009f00", shortname = "",},
	["Africa Restoration Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "hotpink", shortname = "",},
	["African Action Congress"] = {abbrev = "AAC", color = "#6F4E37", shortname = "",},
	["African Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",},
	["African Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D12626", shortname = "",},
	["African Content Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5a2d8a", shortname = "",},
	["African Covenant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#164518", shortname = "",},
	["African Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "",},
	["African Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",},
	["African Democratic Rally (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["African Forum for Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["African Independence Party – Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["African Independence Party (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["African Independence Party (Touré)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["African Independent Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb543", shortname = "",},
	["African National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#006600", shortname = "",},
	["African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAICV", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",},
	["African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAIGC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["African People's Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#F38C22", shortname = "",},
	["African People's Convention"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007500", shortname = "",},
	["African People's Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA202C", shortname = "African People's Socialist",},
	["African Regroupment Party – Senegal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C96C4", shortname = "",},
	["African Renaissance Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85251B", shortname = "",},
	["African Security Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F21313", shortname = "",},
	["African Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",},
	["African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0707", shortname = "",},
	["African Transformation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEE", shortname = "",},
	["Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#179123", shortname = "",},
	["Afrikaner Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007090", shortname = "",},
	["Afrikaner self-determination Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",},
	["Afro-Shirazi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Against all"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Agalev"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B7710", shortname = "",},
	["Agang South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008752", shortname = "Agang SA",},
	["Agar Jan Party"] = {abbrev = "AGRJP", color = "#B9C1C0", shortname = "",},
	["Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",},
	["Agir (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43519E", shortname = "Agir",},
	["Agir (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#025B97", shortname = "Agir",},
	["Agora (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DBCB4", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian Bloc Electoral Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32B2A3", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian League (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74C365", shortname = "Agrarian",},
	["Agrarian Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#548D54", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADS", color = "#30A741", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "Agrarian",},
	["Agrarian Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "Agrarian",},
	["Agrarian Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16924C", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#EED23C", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDDC1D", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian Party of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TAP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#80AC4D", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7212", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZC", color = "#279B6A", shortname = "",},
	["Agrarian Union \"Aleksandar Stamboliyski\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE9901", shortname = "",},
	["Agreement (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#230871", shortname = "",},
	["Agreement for the Country"] = {abbrev = "IpP", color = "#0061A5", shortname = "",},
	["Agreement of Independents for Badalona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CC417", shortname = "",},
	["Agreement of the Catalans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD901", shortname = "",},
	["Agricultural and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "AEK", color = "#ffb4a1", shortname = "",},
	["Agricultural League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2FBA38", shortname = "",},
	["Agricultural Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Agricultural Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",},
	["Agricultural Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ZS", color = "#00B233", shortname = "",},
	["Agricultural People's Front of Peru"] = {abbrev = "FREPAP", color = "#00009B", shortname = "",},
	["Agriculture and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Agriculture First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FC099", shortname = "",},
	["AGROunia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBCB15", shortname = "",},
	["Aguadulce en Marcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A0B0", shortname = "",},
	["Agudas Israel (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "Agudas Israel",},
	["Agudat Yisrael"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#033669", shortname = "",},
	["Ahd 54"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D5A20", shortname = "",},
	["Ahdut HaAvoda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#137776", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Arganda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Basauri Orain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#016703", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Canarias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11865C", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9D2F", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#198100", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B21AAA", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Getafe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F4098", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Guadalajara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810081", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Patria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Repúblicas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBC43", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A205F", shortname = "",},
	["Ahora Sí Torremolinos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB9031", shortname = "",},
	["Ailtirí na hAiséirghe"] = {abbrev = "AnaA", color = "#004400", shortname = "Ailtirí na hAiséirghe",},
	["Aitaira"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Ak Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7070", shortname = "",},
	["Ak Zhol Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "Aq Jol", color = "#0A408A", shortname = "",},
	["Akali Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72474c", shortname = "",},
	["Akali Dal – Sant Fateh Singh Group"] = {abbrev = "AD(SFS)", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "Akali Dal (SFS)",},
	["Akbayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Akbayan",},
	["Akha National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#374BA1", shortname = "",},
	["Akhand Bharat Mahasang Sarvahara Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "ABMSKP", color = "#DFB43D", shortname = "",},
	["Akhand Bharat Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",},
	["Akhand Bharti"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Aman Committee"] = {abbrev = "ABAC", color = "#D2EFF0", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Congress Dal (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "ABCD", color = "#FFCCCC", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Dalit Utthan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABDUP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Dharmnirpeksh Dal"] = {abbrev = "DND", color = "#EBD023", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League"] = {abbrev = "ABGL", color = "#7E5692", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = {abbrev = "ABJS", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABJC", color = "#08088A", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BJVP", color = "#A9F5BC", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABLTC", color = "#93DE73", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Manav Adhikar Dal"] = {abbrev = "ABMAD", color = "#A264C1", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "RRP", color = "#330033", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Rashtriya Azad Hind Party"] = {abbrev = "ABRAHP", color = "#FFFF66", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Sena"] = {abbrev = "ABS", color = "#3060D0", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Shivsena Rashtrawadi"] = {abbrev = "SHS", color = "#A9F5A9", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Shoshit Samaj Dal"] = {abbrev = "SSD", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Sudhar Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#8A4B08", shortname = "",},
	["Akhil Bharatiya Vikas Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ABVCP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",},
	["Akhila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Akhl Bharatiya Garib Mazdoor Kisan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABGMKP", color = "#ADEFE5", shortname = "",},
	["Akila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["AKMA-PTM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbe405", shortname = "",},
	["Ako Bicol Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "Ako Bicol",},
	["Akshumkar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DBCCB", shortname = "",},
	["Aksyon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9683EC", shortname = "Aksyon",},
	["Aktsent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008DA2", shortname = "",},
	["Al Asalah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00568B", shortname = "",},
	["Al Jama-ah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1c9069", shortname = "",},
	["Al Wefaq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4173", shortname = "",},
	["Al-Ahbash"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDB531", shortname = "",},
	["Al-Ahrar Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Ahrar",},
	["Al-Arabiya Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57888D", shortname = "al-Arabiya",},
	["Al-ʽAhd (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#915701", shortname = "",},
	["Al-Irada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACACAC", shortname = "",},
	["Al-Islah (Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0463D1", shortname = "Al-Islah",},
	["Al-Menber Islamic Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E93230", shortname = "",},
	["Al-Muthanna Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Al-Muwatin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",},
	["Al-Nour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Nour",},
	["Al-Sadiqoun Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",},
	["Al-Wasat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",},
	["Al-Watan Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",},
	["Al-Wataniya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",},
	["Alajuelense Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "PADA", color = "#FF7E1C", shortname = "",},
	["Alavese Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3159A5", shortname = "",},
	["Alba Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005EB8", shortname = "Alba",},
	["Albanian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "ASH", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4775BF", shortname = "",},
	["Albanian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "KSH", color = "#800000", shortname = "",},
	["Albanian Coalition of Preševo Valley"] = {abbrev = "KSLP", color = "#0081CC", shortname = "",},
	["Albanian List (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "LSh", color = "#E62927", shortname = "",},
	["Albanian National Front Party"] = {abbrev = "PBK", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Albanians Decisively"] = {abbrev = "AO", color = "#B1CF70", shortname = "",},
	["Alberta Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55ba47", shortname = "",},
	["Alcalá 100%"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D88BE", shortname = "",},
	["Alcalá Habitable"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336F27", shortname = "",},
	["Alcalá Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F215F", shortname = "",},
	["Alderney representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BABCDB", shortname = "",},
	["Ale Yarok"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799A00", shortname = "",},
	["Alfarista Radical Front"] = {abbrev = "FRA", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",},
	["Algaida for the Development of Sanlúcar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Algeciras 100x100"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75200", shortname = "",},
	["Algeciras Citizen Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC800", shortname = "",},
	["Algeciras Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#761B5E", shortname = "",},
	["Algerian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",},
	["Algerian National Front"] = {abbrev = "FNA", color = "#406080", shortname = "",},
	["Algerian Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance Party for Progress"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#0E9345", shortname = "",},
	["Alianza Puertorriqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DC82", shortname = "",},
	["Alignment (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DEAFD", shortname = "Alignment",},
	["All Basotho Convention"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#FFE902", shortname = "",},
	["All Blended Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#040A55", shortname = "",},
	["All Ceylon Makkal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "",},
	["All Ceylon Tamil Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["All for Latvia!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A0505", shortname = "",},
	["All for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C5781", shortname = "",},
	["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK", color = "#138808", shortname = "",},
	["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Janaki)"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK(JA)", color = "#138808", shortname = "",},
	["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Jayalalithaa)"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK(J)", color = "#138808", shortname = "",},
	["All India Bahujan Samman Party"] = {abbrev = "AIBSP", color = "#A9F5D0", shortname = "",},
	["All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "DMM", color = "#14D00D", shortname = "",},
	["All India Forward Bloc (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "FBL(M)", color = "#259268", shortname = "",},
	["All India Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "AIFB", color = "#D70000", shortname = "",},
	["All India Ganatantra Parishad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",},
	["All India Indira Congress (Tiwari)"] = {abbrev = "AIIC(T)", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["All India Jharkhand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9999", shortname = "",},
	["All India Mahila Empowerment Party"] = {abbrev = "AIMEP", color = "#FFF", shortname = "",},
	["All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = {abbrev = "AIMIM", color = "#0c6b4b", shortname = "",},
	["All India Minorities Front"] = {abbrev = "AIMF", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["All India Moovendar Munnani Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["All India Muslim Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["All India N.R. Congress"] = {abbrev = "AINRC", color = "#FFC000", shortname = "",},
	["All India Party for the Protection of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AIPPCR", color = "mistyrose", shortname = "",},
	["All India Rajiv Krantikari Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIRKC", color = "#417A81", shortname = "",},
	["All India Rashtriya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "AIRJP", color = "#9A5815", shortname = "",},
	["All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",},
	["All India United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "AIUDF", color = "#348017", shortname = "",},
	["All Jharkhand Students Union"] = {abbrev = "AJSU", color = "#FF33FF", shortname = "",},
	["All Liberia Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2029", shortname = "",},
	["All Mon Region Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "AMRDP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["All Nigeria Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "ANPP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",},
	["All Pakistan Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",},
	["All Pakistan Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "APML", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",},
	["All Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C19A6B", shortname = "",},
	["All Party Hill Leaders Conference"] = {abbrev = "AHL", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["All People Front"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["All People's Congress (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106338", shortname = "",},
	["All People's Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["All People's Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D84F23", shortname = "",},
	["All People's Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkOrange", shortname = "All People's Party",},
	["All Progressives Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#87BEEB", shortname = "",},
	["All Progressives Grand Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APGA", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",},
	["All Scotland Pensioners Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBD9DB", shortname = "",},
	["All Together (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SZ", color = "brown", shortname = "",},
	["All-for-Ireland League"] = {abbrev = "AFI", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "All-for-Ireland",},
	["All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights"] = {abbrev = "GB/BHE", color = "#C3C318", shortname = "",},
	["All-German People's Party"] = {abbrev = "GVP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["All-In Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["All-India Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "AIML", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881300", shortname = "",},
	["Allah-o-Akbar Tehreek"] = {abbrev = "AAT", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Alleanza Bidla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Allegiance Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev ="AP", color = "#233F92", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AABDB", shortname = "Alianza",},
	["Alliance (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "Alliance",},
	["Alliance (Kyrgyz political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25AAE2", shortname = "Alliance",},
	["Alliance (New Zealand political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC66", shortname = "Alliance",},
	["Alliance (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AD1E3", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance (Slovak political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F48B24", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance 21/RRP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance 90"] = {abbrev = "B90", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance 90/Greens of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "S90", color = "#286019", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance 90/The Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64A12D", shortname = "Green",},
	["Alliance C – Christians for Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529C", shortname = "Bündnis C",},
	["Alliance for a Triumphant Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CBE08F", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Albanians"] = {abbrev = "AS", color = "#6D3D87", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Barangay Concerns"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#010066", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Brazil"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F9152", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Change (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC01", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Change (Macau)"] = {abbrev = "MUDAR", color = "#00AB66", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Change (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F50087", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Change and Transparency"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A03389", shortname = "ACT–Wazalendo",},
	["Alliance for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6C10", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Commerce and Housing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5D93D3", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Democracy (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80A7BF", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Democracy (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "AFORD", color = "#25D9FA", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#186315", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Democracy and Federation – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Democracy and Freedom (UK)"] = {abbrev = "ADF", color = "#00247D", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Democracy and Reforms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Democracy in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ADEMA-PASJ", color = "#EB1D2A", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Democratic Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9BF08", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Development and Nature"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D463B", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Equality and European Justice"] = {abbrev = "ABDE", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Europe of the Nations"] = {abbrev = "AEN", color = "#00DDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AFD", color = "#2483BB", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Green Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3d499a", shortname = "Tierschutzallianz",},
	["Alliance for Innovation and Justice"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "AJD/MR", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Local Living"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11B4BB", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for National Transformation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9954AD", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for New Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "ANN", color = "#358C43", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction"] = {abbrev = "APRC", color = "#0D6F4A", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Peace and Democracy (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E1EC2C", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Peace and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Progress (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Real Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#730026", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Romanian Unity"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Ronda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E79BF", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Social and Economic Advancement"] = {abbrev = "ASEA", color = "#009EE3", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Tanzania Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for the Development of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08099F", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for the Future (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005094", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for the Future (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for the Future of Austria"] = {abbrev = "BZÖ", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for the Future of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "AAK", color = "#03112C", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for the Great Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0F6", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for the Progress of Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5BA8", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "APRE", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for the Republic (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#704214", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for the Republic (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C00040", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for the Union of Romanians"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "#FCC224", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Transformation for All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47A165", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance for Workers' Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran"] = {abbrev = "ABII", color = "#3835ba", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates"] = {abbrev = "ACE", color = "#99221A", shortname = "",},
	["ACT Teachers Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "ACT Teachers",},
	["Alliance of Democrats (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#475196", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists"] = {abbrev = "AECR", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of European National Movements"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000055", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SZDSZ", color = "#1CA8E6", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of German Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ADD", color = "#1e5ea5", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe"] = {abbrev = "ADIE", color = "#000066", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Independent Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SNSD", color = "#990000", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Independents"] = {abbrev = "LdU", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "#005487", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Liberties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FA293", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01d9f2", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of National Forces (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D3092", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Nationalist Left Forces of the MNR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB737E", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Patriots of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "APG", color = "#DB9F00", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00c8c8", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90000", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Resuming British Sovereignty over Hong Kong and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07263A", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Social Democrats",},
	["Alliance of the Centre (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of the Christian Democratic Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "AFPCD", color = "#C1500C", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of the Democratic Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00974A", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of the Forces of Progress (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of the National Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5D03C", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of the New Citizen"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#FFB200", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "VMSZ", color = "#00732B", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0021C6", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Alliance",},
	["Alliance Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "Alliance",},
	["Alliance Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2211C", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance Party (United States)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#385AA3", shortname = "Alliance",},
	["Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AF68", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance Party Guernsey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60E29", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "APNI", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "Alliance",},
	["Alliance PSD+PC"] = {abbrev = "PSD+PC", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",},
	["Alliance Royale"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#EEC400", shortname = "",},
	["Allied Peoples Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["ALLinHK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4681D", shortname = "",},
	["Almerian Neighborhood Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#244A91", shortname = "",},
	["Almerian Regionalist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B59639", shortname = "",},
	["Aloha ʻĀina Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd100", shortname = "Aloha ʻĀina",},
	["Alsace d'Abord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80461B", shortname = "",},
	["Alsace-Lorraine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Alsasua Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73A745", shortname = "",},
	["Alternatiba (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE010C", shortname = "",},
	["Alternativa (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE7622", shortname = "Alternativa",},
	["Alternativa de Govern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E9C", shortname = "",},
	["Alternativa Sí se puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E00686", shortname = "",},
	["Alternativas desde Abajo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33D100", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative and Change Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBB84D", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7538", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#FEF71F", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative Democratic Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "ADR", color = "#00ADDC", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "OE", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative Faso"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD198D", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative for Arzúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A439B", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40287B", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9582C", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative for Boadilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37703E", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative for Bulgarian Revival"] = {abbrev = "ABV", color = "#6A013A", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative for Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative for Changes"] = {abbrev = "APN", color = "#1A70AB", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AfD", color = "#009EE0", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0A0A0", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative for Sweden"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000095", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68B0E5", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative Island"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E57815", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative League for Haitian Progress and Emancipation"] = {abbrev = "LAPEH", color = "#F3E601", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA0000", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative Moroneran Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55BA51", shortname = "",},
	["Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62E00", shortname = "",},
	["Amaiur (1979 coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66669A", shortname = "Amaiur",},
	["Amaiur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087178", shortname = "",},
	["Amal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Amal",},
	["Amani Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Amani National Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "Amani",},
	["Ambedkar Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "AKD", color = "#B62559", shortname = "",},
	["Ambedkar National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#FFFFCC", shortname = "",},
	["Ambedkar People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "tan", shortname = "",},
	["Ambedkar Puratchikara Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "APMK", color = "grey", shortname = "",},
	["Ambedkar Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#58D3F7", shortname = "",},
	["Ambedkarite Party of India"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["America First Party (1943)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "America First",},
	["America First Party (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "",},
	["American Constitution Party (Colorado)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "American Constitution",},
	["American Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "Constitution",},
	["American Delta Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#355E39", shortname = "American Delta",},
	["American Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "American Freedom",},
	["American Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "American Independent",},
	["American Labor Party (1932)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "American Labor",},
	["American Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "American Labor",},
	["American Party (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B340D1", shortname = "American",},
	["American Party (1969)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "American",},
	["American Party (South Carolina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "American",},
	["American Patriot Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["American Popular Revolutionary Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APRA", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",},
	["American Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",},
	["American Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B96", shortname = "",},
	["American Shopping Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e23292", shortname = "American Shopping",},
	["American Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "American Solidarity",},
	["American Third Position Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "American Third Position",},
	["Americans Elect"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF88", shortname = "",},
	["Ames Novo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8A43", shortname = "",},
	["Amhara Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#597E09", shortname = "",},
	["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam"] = {abbrev = "AMMK", color = "#488B54", shortname = "",},
	["Amplitude (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCE883", shortname = "Amplitude",},
	["Amra Bangali"] = {abbrev = "AMB", color = "#FF66CC", shortname = "",},
	["Amsterdamska Koalicija"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62ba49", shortname = "",},
	["Amtsakhara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE2726", shortname = "Amtsakhara",},
	["An Rabharta Glas"] = {abbrev = "ARG-GL", color = "#488A89", shortname = "An Rabharta Glas",},
	["Anaithindia Dravidar Samudaya Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ADSMK", color = "peru", shortname = "",},
	["Anaithinthiya Thamizhaga Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ATMK", color = "gray", shortname = "",},
	["Anakpawis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "APPD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Anatolia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1575BF", shortname = "AnaParti",},
	["Anchalik Gana Morcha"] = {abbrev = "AGM", color = "#FD5B78", shortname = "",},
	["And-Jëf/African Party for Democracy and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Andaluces Levantaos"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#69C188", shortname = "",},
	["Andalucía por Sí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#83C141", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusia Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A00", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006633", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5AB600", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8902", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Federation of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#138B59", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AA29", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Front of Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#567E64", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Horticulture Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314910", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Left (2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86B81C", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2FB461", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Nationalist People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B252", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#005931", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian People's Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007735", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Popular Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20A19", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DCA8B", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Regional Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#546B23", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#218A31", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F7769", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B6918", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Spring"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1EA24B", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED01", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusian Workers' Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D03634", shortname = "",},
	["Andalusians of Jaén United"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AC32", shortname = "",},
	["Andecha Astur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A53042", shortname = "",},
	["Anders Lange's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047e0", shortname = "Anders Lange's",},
	["Andorra for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7A7A78", shortname = "",},
	["Andover Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",},
	["Ang Kapatiran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003C74", shortname = "",},
	["Anguilla Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",},
	["Anguilla for Good Government"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Anguilla National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANA", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",},
	["Anguilla Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",},
	["Anguilla Progressive Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#96CDEF", shortname = "",},
	["Anguilla Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",},
	["Anguilla Strategic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANSA", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",},
	["Anguilla United Front (old)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#095392", shortname = "",},
	["Anguilla United Front"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#ffc614", shortname = "",},
	["Anguilla United Movement"] = {abbrev = "AUM", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Anguilla United Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",},
	["Angus Independents Representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Angus Independents",},
	["Anhui clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a52a2a", shortname = "",},
	["Animal Justice Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBB01", shortname = "",},
	["Animal Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",},
	["Animal Party Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04d404", shortname = "",},
	["Animal Protection Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336033", shortname = "Animal Protection",},
	["Animal Protection Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e9e9e9", shortname = "Animal Protection",},
	["Animal Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "TRP", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",},
	["Animal Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3263", shortname = "Animal Welfare",},
	["Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADBE18", shortname = "",},
	["Animalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#9C0D99", shortname = "",},
	["Animals First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Anna Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Anna DHRM",},
	["ANO 2011"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#261060", shortname = "",},
	["Another Democracy is Possible"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F75921", shortname = "",},
	["Another Sant Cugat–Citizen Platform for Sant Cugat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9DC5C2", shortname = "",},
	["Antarsya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",},
	["Antequera Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77BF59", shortname = "",},
	["Anti Common Market and Free Trade Party"] = {abbrev = "ACMFT", color = "#e6e6fa", shortname = "",},
	["Anti H-Block"] = {abbrev = "AHB", color = "#008800", shortname = "Anti H-Block",},
	["Anti-Administration Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF66", shortname = "Anti-Administration",},
	["Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit"] = {abbrev = "AAA–PBP", color = "#E5E500", shortname = "AAA–PBP",},
	["Anti-Austerity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Anti-Austerity Alliance",},
	["Anti-Capitalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-capitalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62CC62", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Communist Bolivian Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5866B1", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Corruption and Justice Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7EA21", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Corruption Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00cc00", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Corruption Party"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#8dade3", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League"] = {abbrev = "AFPFL", color = "#DB2916", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-fascist Revolutionary Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE2D2D", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Federalist League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Jacksonian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE6B0", shortname = "Anti-Jacksonian",},
	["Anti-Jacksonian Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF5D7", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Masonic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Anti-Masonic",},
	["Anti-Masonic Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFE6", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Ministerialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Monopoly Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66F500", shortname = "Anti-Monopoly",},
	["Anti-Nebraska movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D96F", shortname = "Anti-Nebraska",},
	["Anti-Partition of Ireland League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "Anti-Partition",},
	["Anti-PowerPoint Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#008F90", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BFFF00", shortname = "Anti-Socialist",},
	["Anti-Trident Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Anti-Waste League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",},
	["Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ABLP", color = "#EE3422", shortname = "",},
	["Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#641C34", shortname = "",},
	["Aontacht Éireann"] = {abbrev = "AÉ", color = "#22FF00", shortname = "Aontacht Éireann",},
	["Aontú"] = {abbrev = "Aon", color = "#44532A", shortname = "Aontú",},
	["Aosta Valley (political coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#48D1CC", shortname = "Aosta Valley",},
	["Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC33", shortname = "Legalise Cannabis",},
	["Apna Dal"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",},
	["Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)"] = {abbrev = "AD(K)", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",},
	["Apna Dal (Sonelal)"] = {abbrev = "AD(S)", color = "#330066", shortname = "",},
	["APPEM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Appointed"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Approval Voting Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "Approval Voting",},
	["April Fifth Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Apruebo Dignidad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC415C", shortname = "",},
	["Ar-Namys"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0203FE", shortname = "",},
	["Ara Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1FC6BC", shortname = "",},
	["Ara Maó"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39AFB1", shortname = "",},
	["Ara Reus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71152C", shortname = "",},
	["Arab Democratic Nasserist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#305E30", shortname = "",},
	["Arab Democratic Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "Mada",},
	["Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["ARAB Europeans for the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BD4F7", shortname = "",},
	["Arab Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD7F32", shortname = "",},
	["Arab Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",},
	["Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "",},
	["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",},
	["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "",},
	["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",},
	["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Yemen Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",},
	["Arab Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",},
	["Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",},
	["Arab Socialist Union (Libya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",},
	["Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",},
	["Arabic Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Aragón Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#690194", shortname = "",},
	["Aragon United Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084108", shortname = "",},
	["Aragonese Autonomist Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93235", shortname = "",},
	["Aragonese Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2BAE20", shortname = "",},
	["Aragonese Candidacy of Democratic Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#473C38", shortname = "",},
	["Aragonese Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",},
	["Aragonese Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Aragonese Land"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008300", shortname = "",},
	["Aragonese Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",},
	["Arakan Front Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",},
	["Arakan League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Arakan National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#EB1D27", shortname = "",},
	["Aralar (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD0000", shortname = "Aralar",},
	["Aranese Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9960D", shortname = "",},
	["Aranese Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274737", shortname = "",},
	["Arangkada San Joseño"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",},
	["Aranzadi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61A74", shortname = "",},
	["Archipelago Tomorrow"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED7F10", shortname = "",},
	["Arcos en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF084C", shortname = "",},
	["Arganda Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#438D98", shortname = "",},
	["Argentine People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UDELPA", color = "#00708B", shortname = "",},
	["Argentine Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",},
	["Arizona Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED105", shortname = "Libertarian",},
	["Arizona Progressive Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",},
	["Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",},
	["Armed Forces Republic of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Military",},
	["Armenia Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D2E69", shortname = "",},
	["Armenian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Armenian National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#0033A0", shortname = "",},
	["Armenian Revolutionary Federation"] = {abbrev = "ARF", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",},
	["Aroha Ngia Tatou"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Arona Independent Electoral Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AA346", shortname = "",},
	["Arrow Cross Party"] = {abbrev = "NYKP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",},
	["Article 45 Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "A45CG", color = "#2906CC", shortname = "",},
	["Article 50 (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",},
	["Article One (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D21B30", shortname = "",},
	["Artsakh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020041", shortname = "",},
	["Arts Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Aruban Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59479C", shortname = "",},
	["Aruban Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Aruban Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F70084", shortname = "",},
	["Aruban Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",},
	["Aruban People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#65B22E", shortname = "",},
	["Aruban Sovereignty Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#54C2E3", shortname = "",},
	["Arunachal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "",},
	["Asankhya Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#D0A9F5", shortname = "",},
	["Asenso Manileño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F358D", shortname = "",},
	["Ashfield Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "",},
	["Ashford Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#21A454", shortname = "",},
	["Ashkali Party for Integration"] = {abbrev = "PAI", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Asia Pacific United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF99", shortname = "Asia Pacific",},
	["Askatasuna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008229", shortname = "",},
	["Asom Gana Parishad"] = {abbrev = "AGP", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",},
	["Aspire (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5800", shortname = "Aspire",},
	["Assam Jatiya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "AJP", color = "#0048BA", shortname = "",},
	["Assam United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "AUDF", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Assembleia do Povo Unido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1C3A", shortname = "",},
	["Assembly for Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1272F", shortname = "",},
	["Assembly for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793C8F", shortname = "",},
	["Assembly for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30614", shortname = "",},
	["Assembly of Alcalá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBD33", shortname = "",},
	["Assembly of Greeks"] = {abbrev = "ES", color = "#007CC2", shortname = "",},
	["Assembly of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5CC00", shortname = "Independents",},
	["Assembly of People of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A4C96", shortname = "",},
	["Assembly of the People United"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#094779", shortname = "",},
	["Assembly to Energize Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36F21", shortname = "",},
	["Association for the Defense of Macau Interests"] = {abbrev = "ADIM", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Association for Defence of Revolution Values"] = {abbrev = "ADRV", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Association for Democracy Activism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Association for Democracy and Social Well-Being of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFACD", shortname = "",},
	["Association for Helping the Community and Engagement with the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Association for Justice and Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034626", shortname = "Justice &amp; Equality",},
	["Association for Promotion of Civic Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13241E", shortname = "",},
	["Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F3286", shortname = "",},
	["Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AACR", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",},
	["Association for the Promotion of Democracy, Freedom, Human Rights and Rule of Law of Macau (Macau Ideals)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#822571", shortname = "",},
	["Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AREMA", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Association for Together Efforts to Improve the Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64B4B5", shortname = "",},
	["Association of Candidates"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF318", shortname = "Kattusseqatigiit",},
	["Association of Combatant Clerics"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#098CDC", shortname = "",},
	["Association of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "BFD", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Association of Independent Members of Parliament"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "",},
	["Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists"] = {abbrev = "AIRL", color = "#24b8fe", shortname = "",},
	["Association of Italians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RO.AS.IT", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Association of Macedonians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "DMR", color = "#660000", shortname = "",},
	["Association of Poles in Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "ZPL", color = "#F23F43", shortname = "",},
	["Association of Timorese Heroes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Associative Movement of Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",},
	["Assyrian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5f21a9", shortname = "",},
	["Asturian Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4ABAB5", shortname = "",},
	["Asturian Left Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B60006", shortname = "",},
	["Asturian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",},
	["Asturian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",},
	["Asturian Nationalist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0CACAD", shortname = "",},
	["Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106194", shortname = "",},
	["Asturian Renewal Union"] = {abbrev = "URAS", color = "#155BC2", shortname = "",},
	["Asturias Forum"] = {abbrev = "FAC", color = "#10286B", shortname = "",},
	["Ata Meken Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2161D", shortname = "Ata-Meken",},
	["Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f247b", shortname = "",},
	["Ata-Zhurt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3173C9", shortname = "",},
	["Atarrabia Taldea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAA01", shortname = "",},
	["Atassut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B9996", shortname = "",},
	["Atlantica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5073B8", shortname = "Atlantica",},
	["Attack (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D28", shortname = "Ataka",},
	["Attica Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BB8B3", shortname = "",},
	["Atulya Bharat Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#FEFEFE", shortname = "",},
	["Auckland Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",},
	["AUna Comunitat Valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE5D2F", shortname = "",},
	["Auseva Red"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#515151", shortname = "",},
	["Australian Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#656600", shortname = "",},
	["Australian Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9FB", shortname = "",},
	["Australian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "Democrats",},
	["Australian Federation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#538a2e", shortname = "",},
	["Australian Greens Victoria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",},
	["Australian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a651", shortname = "Greens",},
	["Australian Labor Party (Australian Capital Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Australian Labor Party (Northern Territory Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Australian Labor Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor (NSW)",},
	["Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Australian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Australian Labour Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0528B6", shortname = "AMEP",},
	["Australian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB607F", shortname = "",},
	["Australian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "",},
	["Australian Progressive Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb400", shortname = "",},
	["Australian Sex Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",},
	["Australians Against Further Immigration"] = {abbrev = "AAFI", color = "#964B00", shortname = "AAFI",},
	["Austraya Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099AA", shortname = "",},
	["Austrian Nazism"] = {abbrev = "DNSAP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",},
	["Austrian People's Party (2017)"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",},
	["Austrian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Authentic Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Authentic Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",},
	["Authentic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLA", color = "darkred", shortname = "",},
	["Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution"] = {abbrev = "PARM", color = "Olive", shortname = "",},
	["Authentic Radical Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLRA", color = "#2E3092", shortname = "",},
	["Authentic Renewal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8FEFC", shortname = "",},
	["Authentic Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8079CE", shortname = "",},
	["Authentic Revolutionary Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",},
	["Authentic Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A4FCF", shortname = "",},
	["Authentic Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#DD2C1A", shortname = "Authentic Socialist Party",},
	["Authentic Socialist Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",},
	["Authenticity and Modernity Party"] = {abbrev = "PAM", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",},
	["Authenticity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Autodeterminaziorako Bilgunea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C50E", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomist Monarchist Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFE4B0", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomist Party of Corrientes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#475f8a", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomist Republican Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC734C", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomist Republican Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581768", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomist–Liberal Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40e0d0", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomous Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#035612", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomous Galician Republican Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A70B8", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomous Manacor People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8889B0", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "NACER", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Revolutionary Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026701", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomous Socialist Party (Ticino)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B1C62", shortname = "Autonomous Socialists",},
	["Autonomous Socialist Party of South Jura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E151C", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomous State Demand Committee (United)"] = {abbrev = "ASDC(U)", color = "grey", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomous State Demand Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomy Liberty Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56717", shortname = "",},
	["Autonomy South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#273BE2", shortname = "",},
	["Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5B2D", shortname = "Auyl",},
	["Auzolan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F92D36", shortname = "",},
	["Avant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#211473", shortname = "",},
	["Avante La Laguna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B14B7C", shortname = "",},
	["Avante (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2eacb2", shortname = "Avante",},
	["Avanza Libertad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A3F92", shortname = "",},
	["Avanzamos por ti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC60A", shortname = "",},
	["Awakening (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1F25", shortname = "",},
	["Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "AJIP", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",},
	["Awami League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",},
	["Awami Muslim League (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "AML", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",},
	["Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bcf55c", shortname = "",},
	["Awami National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#c83737", shortname = "",},
	["Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DA81F5", shortname = "",},
	["Awami Raj Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Awami Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f7945", shortname = "",},
	["Awami Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Azad Hind Fauz (Rajkiya)"] = {abbrev = "AHF", color = "#00FFCC", shortname = "",},
	["Azanian People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f9a510", shortname = "",},
	["Azerbaijan Communist Party (1993)"] = {abbrev = "AKP", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Azerbaijan Democrat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBFB07", shortname = "",},
	["Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party"] = {abbrev = "ADMP", color = "#7C8EBC", shortname = "",},
	["Azerbaijan Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["Azerbaijan National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "AMİP", color = "#0B94C2", shortname = "",},
	["Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASRP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",},
	["Azerbaijani Popular Front Party"] = {abbrev = "APFP", color = "#5C5858", shortname = "",},
	["Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Azir Moris"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
}

return {
	full = full,
	alternate = alternate,
}</text>
      <sha1>5sj7zcezzw2g8iro67brwtsildd9im2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Political party/C</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68668236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1096899522</id>
      <parentid>1096812328</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-07T10:28:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>N Panama 84534</username>
        <id>38274583</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="109184" xml:space="preserve">-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]]

local alternate = {
	["California Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["California Progressive Party"] = "Progressive Party (US)",
	["California Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Cambiamo"] = "Cambiamo!",
	["Cambodian National Rescue Party"] = "Cambodia National Rescue Party",
	["Canarian Nationalist Assembly"] = "Nationalist Canarian Assembly",
	["Canarian United Left"] = "United Left (Spain)",
	["Cap 21"] = "Cap21",
	["Carlist Party (1970)"] = "Carlist Party",
	["Carlist Party of Euskal Herria"] = "Carlist Party",
	["Catalan Democratic Party"] = "Catalan European Democratic Party",
	["Catalan Federation of the PSOE"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Catalan Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Catalunya en Comú–Podem"] = "Catalunya en Comú",
	["Catholic Democrats (The National Party)"] = "Catholic Democrats (Ireland)",
	["Catholic Democrats"] = "Catholic Democrats (Ireland)",
	["CCM"] = "Chama Cha Mapinduzi",
	["CD&amp;V"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams",
	["CdH"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre",
	["CDS - People's Party"] = "CDS – People's Party",
	["CDU"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany",
	["Centre Democratic Action of Galicia"] = "Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action",
	["Centre démocrate humaniste"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre",
	["Centre Independent Aragonese Candidacy"] = "Aragonese Party",
	["Centre Party (Israel)"] = "Center Party (Israel)",
	["Centre Party"] = "Centre Party (Sweden)",
	["Centre Union (Greece)"] = "Centre Union",
	["Centre-left coalition (Italy)"] = "Centre-left coalition",
	["Centre-right coalition (Italy)"] = "Centre-right coalition",
	["Centre-right Coalition"] = "Centre-right coalition",
	["Centrist Party (United States)"] = "Centrist Party (US)",
	["Centrists of Catalonia"] = "Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)",
	["Ceylon Indian Congress"] = "Ceylon Workers' Congress",
	["Chama cha Mapinduzi"] = "Chama Cha Mapinduzi",
	["Change 90 - New Majority"] = "Cambio 90",
	["Change 90 – New Majority"] = "Cambio 90", -- dash differences
	["Change UK – The Independent Group"] = "The Independent Group for Change",
	["Change UK"] = "The Independent Group for Change",
	["Chilean Socialist Party (1987-1990)"] = "Chilean Socialist Party",
	["Chilean Socialist Party (1987–1990)"] = "Chilean Socialist Party", -- dash differences
	["China Democratic National Construction Association"] = "China National Democratic Construction Association",
	["Chrisitan Democracy for the Autonomies"] = "Christian Democracy for the Autonomies",
	["Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party"] = "KDU-ČSL",
	["Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party"] = "KDU-ČSL",
	["Christian Democracy (Italy, historical)"] = "Christian Democracy (Italy)",
	["Christian Democracy"] = "Christian Democracy (Italy)",
	["Christian Democrat Party of Chile"] = "Christian Democratic Party (Chile)",
	["Christian Democratic and Flemish"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams",
	["Christian Democratic Party (France)"] = "VIA, the Way of the People",
	["Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State"] = "Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team",
	["Christian Democratic Union (Germany)"] = "Christian Democratic Union of Germany",
	["Christian Democratic Unity"] = "Christian Democrats (Sweden)",
	["Christian Heritage New Zealand"] = "Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand",
	["Christian Liberal Party"] = "Christian Liberty Unification Party",
	["Christian Liberty Party"] = "Christian Liberty Unification Party",
	["Christian People's Party (Latvia)"] = "Popular Front of Latvia",
	["Christian Social Party (Wallonia)"] = "Humanist Democratic Centre",
	["Christian Social Party"] = "Christian Social Party (Germany)",
	["Christian Social Union of Bavaria"] = "Christian Social Union in Bavaria",
	["Christian Workers' Union (Finland)"] = "Christian Workers' Union of Finland",
	["Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania)"] = "Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party",
	["ChristianUnion"] = "Christian Union (Netherlands)",
	["CIBAC"] = "Citizens' Battle Against Corruption",
	["CISTA"] = "Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol",
	["Citizen Europe"] = "Cap21",
	["Citizen’s Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)"] = "Citizen's Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)",
	["Citizens of Democratic Centre"] = "Democratic Centre Coalition",
	["Citizens Party (United States)"] = "Citizens Party (US)",
	["Citizens' Liberation Party"] = "Nagrik Unmukti Party",
	["Citizens' Movement (France)"] = "Citizen and Republican Movement",
	["Citizens' Party (Philippines)"] = "Nationalist Citizens' Party",
	["Citizenship, Action, Participation for the 21st Century"] = "Cap21",
	["Civic Centre Alliance"] = "Center Civic Alliance",
	["Civic-Liberal Alliance"] = "Civic Liberal Alliance",
	["Civil Congress of Ukraine"] = "Slavic Party (Ukraine)",
	["Civil Contract"] = "Civil Contract (Armenia)",
	["Civil Initiative"] = "Civic Initiative",
	["Civil Will–Green Party"] = "Civil Will-Green Party",
	["Coalition for Bulgaria"] = "BSP for Bulgaria",
	["Coalition for Democratic Unity"] = "Democratic Unity Roundtable",
	["Coalition for Europe (2009)"] = "Coalition for Europe",
	["Coalition for Europe (2014)"] = "Coalition for Europe",
	["Coalition for Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia"] = "Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia",
	["Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples"] = "Europe of the Peoples",
	["Coalition Liberal"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)",
	["Coalition New Zealand"] = "Vision NZ",
	["Coalition of the Radical Left"] = "Syriza",
	["Coalition Party and Rural People's Association"] = "Estonian Coalition Party",
	["Coalition Unionist"] = "Coalition Conservative",
	["Collective Action Party — Civic Congress"] = "Collective Action Party – Civic Congress",
	["Colorado Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Colorado Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Common Peoples' Party"] = "Other parties",
	["Commonwealth Land Party (United States)"] = "Commonwealth Land Party (US)",
	["Commonwealth Liberal"] = "Commonwealth Liberal Party",
	["Communist League Marxist–Leninists (the revolutionaries)"] = "Communist Party (Sweden)",
	["Communist Movement of Aragon"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)",
	["Communist Movement of Asturias"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)",
	["Communist Movement of Catalonia"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)",
	["Communist Movement of Euskadi"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)",
	["Communist Movement of Galicia"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)",
	["Communist Movement of the Valencian Country"] = "Communist Movement (Spain)",
	["Communist Party (United States)"] = "Communist Party (US)",
	["Communist Party of Andalusia"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of Aragon"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of Armenia (Soviet Union)"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union",
	["Communist Party of Asturias"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of Belgium"] = "Workers' Party of Belgium",
	["Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)",
	["Communist Party of Cantabria"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of Castile and León"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of Castilla–La Mancha"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of Ceylon"] = "Communist Party of Sri Lanka",
	["Communist Party of China"] = "Chinese Communist Party",
	["Communist Party of Estonia"] = "Communist Party of the Soviet Union",
	["Communist Party of Extremadura"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of Finland (1997)"] = "Communist Party of Finland (1994)",
	["Communist Party of Galicia (Revolutionary Marxist)"] = "Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity",
	["Communist Party of Galicia"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of Germany (Opposition)"] = "Communist Party of Germany",
	["Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)",
	["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Liberation)"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation",
	["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation",
	["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Star"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star",
	["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)"] = "Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)",
	["Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)",
	["Communist Party of La Rioja"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of Madrid"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (1998)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)",
	["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) (2002)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)",
	["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)"] = "Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)",
	["Communist Party of Switzerland"] = "Communist Party",
	["Communist Party of the Balearic Islands"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of the Basque Country"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of the Canaries"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of the Catalan People"] = "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain",
	["Communist Party of the Galician People"] = "Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain",
	["Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat"] = "Portuguese Workers' Communist Party",
	["Communist Party of the Region of Murcia"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of the Valencian Country"] = "Communist Party of Spain",
	["Communist Party of Turkey (current)"] = "Communist Party of Turkey (modern)",
	["Communist Party of Turkey (today)"] = "Communist Party of Turkey (modern)",
	["Communist Party of Yugoslavia"] = "League of Communists of Yugoslavia",
	["Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan"] = "People's Party of Kazakhstan",
	["Communist Workers' Party of Catalonia"] = "Spanish Communist Workers' Party",
	["Communists' Unity Board"] = "Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity",
	["Community of the People"] = "Inuit Ataqatigiit",
	["Concert of Parties for Democracy"] = "Concertación",
	["Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia"] = "Concertación",
	["Confederation for an Independent Poland"] = "Confederation of Independent Poland",
	["Connecticut Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Connecticut for Lieberman"] = "Independent (US)",
	["Connecticut Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Conservatism"] = "Conservatism sidebar",
	["Conservative and National Liberal"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)",
	["Conservative and Unionist"] = "Scottish Conservatives",
	["Conservative Party (New York)"] = "Conservative Party (US)",
	["Conservative Party (Norway)"] = "Conservative Party of Norway",
	["Conservative Party (UK)"] = "Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)",
	["Conservative Party (United States)"] = "Conservative Party (US)",
	["Conservative Party (Virginia, 1867)"] = "Conservative Party (US)",
	["Conservative Party of Cuba"] = "National Conservative Party (Cuba)",
	["Conservative Party of New York State"] = "Conservative Party (US)",
	["Conservative Party of New York"] = "Conservative Party (US)",
	["Conservative Party of New Zealand"] = "New Conservative Party of New Zealand",
	["Conservative Party of Virginia (1965)"] = "Conservative Party (Virginia, 1965)",
	["Conservative Party"] = "Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)",
	["Conservatives in Northern Ireland"] = "Northern Ireland Conservatives",
	["Constituent Unity"] = "New Social Pact",
	["Constitution Party (Oregon)"] = "Constitution Party (US)",
	["Constitution Party (United States)"] = "Constitution Party (US)",
	["Constitution Party (Utah)"] = "Constitution Party (US)",
	["Constitution Party of Minnesota"] = "Constitution Party (US)",
	["Constitution Party of Oregon"] = "Constitution Party (US)",
	["Constitution Party of Washington"] = "Constitution Party (US)",
	["Constitutional Democratic Rally"] = "Democratic Constitutional Rally",
	["Constitutional Union Party (United States)"] = "Constitutional Union Party (US)",
	["Constructive Ecological Party \"KEDR\""] = "Russian Ecological Party \"The Greens\"",
	["Cook Islands Party Tumu"] = "Party Tumu",
	["COPEI"] = "Copei",
	["Country Party of Australia – Tasmania"] = "National Party of Australia – Tasmania",
	["Country Party of Western Australia"] = "National Party of Australia",
	["Country Party"] = "National Party of Australia",
	["Country/Liberal coalition"] = "National Party of Australia",
	["Country"] = "National Party of Australia",
	["Country/National coalition"] = "National Party of Australia",
	["Country/Nationalist coalition"] = "National Party of Australia",
	["Country/QPP coalition"] = "National Party of Australia",
	["Country/UAP coalition"] = "National Party of Australia",
	["Country/United coalition"] = "National Party of Australia",
	["Courage Italy"] = "Coraggio Italia",
	["CPI(M)"] = "Communist Party of India (Marxist)",
	["CREO Movement"] = "Creating Opportunities",
	["Crescent Star Party"] = "Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)",
	["Croatian Citizen Party"] = "Croatian Civic Party",
	["Croatian Labourists - Labour Party"] = "Croatian Labourists – Labour Party",
	["Croatian People's Party - Liberal Democrats"] = "Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats",
	["Croatian Sustainable Development"] = "Sustainable Development of Croatia",
	["Crossbench"] = "Crossbencher",
	["CSSD"] = "Czech Social Democratic Party",
	["Cuban Popular Party-National League"] = "Cuban Popular Party",
	["Cumann na nGaedhael"] = "Cumann na nGaedheal",
	["Cumbria First"] = "CumbriaFirst",
	["CVP"] = "Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams",
}

local full = {
	["Caballas Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9601C", shortname = "Caballas",},
	["Cáceres Eres Tú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A1E5A", shortname = "",},
	["Caledonia Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",},
	["Caledonian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["California National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Caló Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008284", shortname = "",},
	["Cambia Avilés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19905A", shortname = "",},
	["Cambia Logroño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30052", shortname = "",},
	["Cámbialo Municipalistas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD0B5A", shortname = "",},
	["Cambiamo!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E58321", shortname = "",},
	["Cambiando Burlada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F82A1", shortname = "",},
	["Cambiar Huesca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27933E", shortname = "",},
	["Cambiar la Región de Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80B620", shortname = "",},
	["Cambiemos Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0CD37", shortname = "",},
	["Cambiemos Orihuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009A97", shortname = "",},
	["Cambiemos Parla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF469A", shortname = "",},
	["Cambiemos Villalba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B00868", shortname = "",},
	["Cambiemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Cambio 90"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Cambio-Aldaketa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A2AA00", shortname = "",},
	["Cambodia National Rescue Party"] = {abbrev = "CNRP", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",},
	["Cambodian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",},
	["Cambridge Socialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Camden Charter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",},
	["Cameroon Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#032893", shortname = "",},
	["Cameroon People's Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "RDPC", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",},
	["Cameroon Renaissance Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRC", color = "#A8E2F0", shortname = "",},
	["Cameroonian National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CD12", shortname = "",},
	["Cameroonian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007F00", shortname = "",},
	["Camp of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "OZN", color = "#00177C", shortname = "",},
	["Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "More Prosperous Britain",},
	["Can Lao Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",},
	["Canadian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "Alliance",},
	["Canarian Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C62821", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian Centrist Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D601C", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian Coalition–New Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BAF73E", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85C026", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian Independent Groups"] = {abbrev = "AIC", color = "#000088", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian Nationalist Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD221B", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian Nationalist Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#65BFE3", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian Nationalist Federation"] = {abbrev = "FNC", color = "#823D8F", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#495087", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0033", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian Popular Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009642", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian Social Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F02", shortname = "",},
	["Canarian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Canaries Decides"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B0024", shortname = "",},
	["Canaries for Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3485BD", shortname = "",},
	["Candidacy for the Neighbors' Participation in the City Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEC939", shortname = "",},
	["Candidatura de Unidad Popular"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0866E", shortname = "",},
	["Candlelight Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020878", shortname = "Candlelight",},
	["Cangas Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F956C", shortname = "",},
	["Cannabis Is Safer Than Alcohol"] = {abbrev = "CISTA", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "",},
	["Cannabis Law Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",},
	["Cannabis Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#428600", shortname = "",},
	["Cantabrian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#973D3C", shortname = "",},
	["Cantabrian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08C853", shortname = "",},
	["Cantabristas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D002E", shortname = "",},
	["Cantonal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F3F42", shortname = "",},
	["Canvey Island Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "CIIP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Canviem entre Tots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B244B", shortname = "",},
	["Canviem Mollet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#631F5E", shortname = "",},
	["Cap Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#509A32", shortname = "",},
	["Cap21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9db55c", shortname = "",},
	["Cape Coloured Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Cape Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000076", shortname = "",},
	["Capitalist Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#693C97", shortname = "",},
	["Capitalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A104A", shortname = "",},
	["Caribbean Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#be1918", shortname = "",},
	["Caring Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1034A6", shortname = "",},
	["Carlist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF454F", shortname = "",},
	["Carlist Traditionalist Communion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Cartagena Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#572458", shortname = "",},
	["Cartagenerist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE2F33", shortname = "",},
	["Cartago Agrarian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PUAC", color = "#BA55D3", shortname = "",},
	["Carthaginense Citizens' Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#820004", shortname = "",},
	["Cartista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002395", shortname = "",},
	["CASA–CE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52a8ff", shortname = "",},
	["CasaPound"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Cascadia Bioregional Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067DC4", shortname = "",},
	["Castelló en Moviment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#35A299", shortname = "",},
	["Castellón Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D9F4E", shortname = "",},
	["Castilian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5496F", shortname = "",},
	["Castilian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#551D79", shortname = "",},
	["Castilian Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DD07", shortname = "",},
	["Castilian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#313494", shortname = "",},
	["Castilianist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["CastroVerde (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#06BC58", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan Agreement of Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8005", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D1402", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan Civil Support"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A11C26", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan Coexistence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E2D87", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan European Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDeCAT", color = "#0263AC", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6B800", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan Nationalist Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FACF9A", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan Republican Party (1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B35359", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB5604", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan Solidarity (1906)"] = {abbrev = "SC", color = "#47ABA9", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan Solidarity (1980)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan Solidarity for Independence"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#CA0405", shortname = "",},
	["Catalan Sovereigntist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1001F", shortname = "",},
	["Catalonia in the Senate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD74D", shortname = "",},
	["Catalonia Yes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E242E", shortname = "",},
	["Catalunya en Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#912C45", shortname = "",},
	["Catalunya Lliure"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Catalunya Sí que es Pot"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C4375B", shortname = "CatSíqueesPot",},
	["Catamarca People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0052CE", shortname = "",},
	["Catholic Centre Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "CCP", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "Catholic Centre",},
	["Catholic Church footer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Catholic",},
	["Catholic Democrats (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A8AE0", shortname = "Catholic Democrats",},
	["Catholic Election Action"] = {abbrev = "WAK", color = "#3F82C6", shortname = "",},
	["Catholic National Party"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#47B26B", shortname = "",},
	["Catholic Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Catholic",},
	["Catholic Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",},
	["Catholic Party (Liverpool)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "Catholic",},
	["Catholic People's Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SKL", color = "#335B5B", shortname = "",},
	["Catholic People's Party"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#004F50", shortname = "",},
	["Catholic Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D5D96", shortname = "",},
	["Cavalier"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",},
	["Cayman Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#345284", shortname = "",},
	["Cayman Islands People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC30D", shortname = "",},
	["CDS – People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CDS–PP", color = "#0093DD", shortname = "",},
	["CDU/CSU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Ceann Comhairle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Ceire Cion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "salmon", shortname = "Ceire Cion",},
	["Célbakísér Civil Szövetség"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#95C241", shortname = "",},
	["Center Civic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "POC", color = "#FFD054", shortname = "",},
	["Center for Islamic Iran Academics"] = {abbrev = "CIIA", color = "#03babe", shortname = "",},
	["Center for the Study of Natural Resources"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17AA5C", shortname = "",},
	["Center Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "",},
	["Center Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D63D2D", shortname = "",},
	["Center Union-New Forces"] = {abbrev = "EK-ND", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",},
	["Centered for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00436E", shortname = "",},
	["Centered Progressives Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C60079", shortname = "",},
	["Centrados"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9007F", shortname = "",},
	["Central African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "RDC", color = "#FFE339", shortname = "",},
	["Central African Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#B1CF70", shortname = "",},
	["Central African Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",},
	["Central and Western Democratic Power"] = {abbrev = "CWDP", color = "#d75453", shortname = "",},
	["Central and Western District Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3FA900", shortname = "",},
	["Centralist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82761", shortname = "",},
	["Centre (Croatian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D7AB0", shortname = "",},
	["Centre Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087D1", shortname = "Centre Alliance",},
	["Centre Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff6300", shortname = "",},
	["Centre and Democracy Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009E31", shortname = "",},
	["Centre Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",},
	["Centre Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Centre&amp;nbsp;Democrats",},
	["Centre Democrats (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#7F663D", shortname = "",},
	["Centre Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47F31", shortname = "",},
	["Centre of Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70B72B", shortname = "",},
	["Centre of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B0082", shortname = "",},
	["Centre Party '86"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Centre Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39944A", shortname = "Centre",},
	["Centre Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007cc2", shortname = "Centre",},
	["Centre Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#349a2b", shortname = "Centre",},
	["Centre Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Centre",},
	["Centre Party (Greenland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "Akulliit",},
	["Centre Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB900", shortname = "Centre",},
	["Centre Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002169", shortname = "Centre",},
	["Centre Party (Jersey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",},
	["Centre Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D2421", shortname = "",},
	["Centre Party (Nauru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC718", shortname = "",},
	["Centre Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Centre Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008542", shortname = "Centre",},
	["Centre Party (Rhodesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0088ff", shortname = "Centre Party",},
	["Centre Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "C", color = "#016A39", shortname = "Centre",},
	["Centre Party (Sweden, 1873)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BB7EC", shortname = "Centre",},
	["Centre Party (Tasmania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E933E", shortname = "Centre",},
	["Centre Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12A19A", shortname = "Centre",},
	["Centre Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00984B", shortname = "",},
	["Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "ΕΚ", color = "#FCB825", shortname = "",},
	["Centre Union for Terrassa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C7DB08", shortname = "",},
	["Centre Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881A2D", shortname = "",},
	["Centre-left coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "Centre-left coalition",},
	["Centre-Left of Albacete"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4644A", shortname = "",},
	["Centre-left politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#464646", shortname = "Centre-left",},
	["Centre-right coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6BE1", shortname = "",},
	["Centre-right politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADC1FD", shortname = "Centre-right",},
	["Centrem"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B5663", shortname = "",},
	["Centrist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#473B84", shortname = "",},
	["Centrist Convergence–Democratic and Social Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",},
	["Centrist Democratic Party (Rwanda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "",},
	["Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#0067B4", shortname = "",},
	["Centrist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08D152", shortname = "",},
	["Centrist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",},
	["Centrist Union of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#062A78", shortname = "",},
	["Centrists for Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6DBEC", shortname = "",},
	["Centrists of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0EB2D5", shortname = "",},
	["Centrists of the Valencian Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39B639", shortname = "",},
	["Centrolew"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC235B", shortname = "",},
	["Centrum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9F3F", shortname = "",},
	["Cerna (political organization)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A3E0", shortname = "",},
	["Ceutan Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD2916", shortname = "",},
	["Ceutan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4378", shortname = "",},
	["Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Ceylon Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Ceylon Workers' Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Chadema"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Chadian Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D2A3B", shortname = "",},
	["Chadian Social Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",},
	["Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "saddlebrown", shortname = "",},
	["Chama Cha Kijamii"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",},
	["Chama Cha Mapinduzi"] = {abbrev = "CCM", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",},
	["Chama Cha Mashinani"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "",},
	["Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Chama Cha Uzalendo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Change 2011"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01414D", shortname = "",},
	["Change It (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#739C29", shortname = "",},
	["Chart Pattana Party (2007)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69520", shortname = "",},
	["Chart Pattana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fe980d", shortname = "",},
	["Charter Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Charter",},
	["Chartism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Chartist",},
	["Chartthaipattana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2559", shortname = "",},
	["Chase Community Independents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#065E5E", shortname = "Chase Indies",},
	["Chehabist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",},
	["Cheung Sha Wan Community Establishment Power"] = {abbrev = "CSWCEP", color = "#F48326", shortname = "",},
	["Cheung Sha Wan West Front"] = {abbrev = "CSWWF", color = "#53bfa7", shortname = "",},
	["Chile Digno"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE113A", shortname = "",},
	["Chile Podemos Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",},
	["Chile Vamos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006BB0", shortname = "",},
	["Chilean Renovating Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Chilean Social Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",},
	["Chilean Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1624", shortname = "",},
	["ChileFirst"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Chin National League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CNLD", color = "#01AEF2", shortname = "",},
	["Chin National Party"] = {abbrev = "CNP", color = "#006600", shortname = "",},
	["Chin Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["China Association for Promoting Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CAPD", color = "#FFF500", shortname = "",},
	["China Democratic League"] = {abbrev = "CDL", color = "#cb7e1f", shortname = "",},
	["China Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",},
	["China National Democratic Construction Association"] = {abbrev = "CNDCA", color = "Orangered", shortname = "",},
	["China Youth Service &amp; Recreation Centre"] = {abbrev = "CYSRC", color = "#4ED052", shortname = "",},
	["China Zhi Gong Party"] = {abbrev = "CZGP", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Chinbak Yeondae"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0a50a1", shortname = "",},
	["Chinese Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CPWDP", color = "#189df0", shortname = "",},
	["Chinese People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Chinese Production Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#21358F", shortname = "",},
	["Chinese Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "CSDP", color = "#FFD900", shortname = "",},
	["Chinese Unification Promotion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#253686", shortname = "",},
	["Chinese Youth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCE61E", shortname = "Youth",},
	["Ching Fat Living Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "CFLCG", color = "#10791D", shortname = "",},
	["Choi Hung Estate Social Service Association"] = {abbrev = "CHESSA", color = "#468CA8", shortname = "",},
	["Choice of Russia (electoral bloc)"] = {abbrev = "VR", color = "#29166F", shortname = "",},
	["Chondoist Chongu Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Christchurch 2021"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB0616", shortname = "",},
	["Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams"] = {abbrev = "CD&amp;V", color = "#FF7F2E", shortname = "",},
	["Christian and Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "KDU", color = "#FFCB03", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Centrist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8032CC", shortname = "Christian Centrist",},
	["Christian Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Coalition (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#878FB8", shortname = "Christian Coalition",},
	["Christian Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Conservative Social Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#332F83", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democracy (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#0033FF", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democracy (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ChD", color = "#013220", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democracy (Italy, 2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "Christian Democracy",},
	["Christian Democracy (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "Christian Democracy",},
	["Christian Democracy (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ChD", color = "#5C3FB5", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E94E1B", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democracy for the Autonomies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Christian Democracy",},
	["Christian Democrat Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Christian Democrats",},
	["Christian Democrat Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Alliance (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#483D8B", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#300064", shortname = "Christian Democratic Alliance",},
	["Christian Democratic Appeal (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2CC84D", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Appeal"] = {abbrev = "CDA", color = "#007C5E", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "CCD", color = "#A6DBEC", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "KDH", color = "#173a70", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party"] = {abbrev = "PNŢ-CD", color = "#004A92", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F007F", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#016167", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#FF7700", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#CC1B56", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (Democratic Republic of the Congo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (East Timor)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F5EBE", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#00A550", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd773", shortname = "Christian Democratic",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11a018", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#662D91", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",},
	["Christian Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#068B1C", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",},
	["Christian Democratic Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PKDSH", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EB489", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",},
	["Christian Democratic Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#11992B", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Christian Democratic Party",},
	["Christian Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DHSS", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "CDPU", color = "#222629", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "KDNP", color = "#938862", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7D00", shortname = "Christian Democrats",},
	["Christian Democratic Union (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd300", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#216CE5", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Union (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008F4C", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Union (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3AE12", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Union (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "KDS", color = "#5DA782", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Union (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50066", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Union (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#F39518", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Union of Germany"] = {abbrev = "CDU", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democratic Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24B87A", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E14526", shortname = "Christian Democrats",},
	["Christian Democrats (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0135A5", shortname = "Christian Democrat",},
	["Christian Democrats (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "KD", color = "#005EA1", shortname = "Christian Democrat",},
	["Christian Heritage Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "Christian Heritage",},
	["Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#878FB8", shortname = "Christian Heritage",},
	["Christian Historical Party"] = {abbrev = "CHP", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Historical Union"] = {abbrev = "CHU", color = "#006F70", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "PTC", color = "#009966", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Liberty Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095DA", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Movement for a New Haiti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",},
	["Christian National Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",},
	["Christian National Union for the Reconstruction of Haiti"] = {abbrev = "UNCRH", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Christian National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Party (Samoa)"] = {abbrev = "SCP", color = "#FFFFDD", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Christian",},
	["Christian Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAD41B", shortname = "Christian Party",},
	["Christian People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "",},
	["Christian People's Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "CVP", color = "#EEAA00", shortname = "",},
	["Christian People's Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7900", shortname = "",},
	["Christian People's Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7E00", shortname = "Christian People's",},
	["Christian People's Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14953B", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Peoples Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CPA", color = "#813887", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E8AE0B", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Positivist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B898B", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Principles Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8032CC", shortname = "Christian Principles",},
	["Christian Social Democratic Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7797E0", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Social Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A58A6", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Social Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "CS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Social Party (Belgium, defunct)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Christian Social",},
	["Christian Social Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC99", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Social Party (German-speaking Community)"] = {abbrev = "CSP", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Social Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Social Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Social Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Social Party (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F95A7", shortname = "Christian Social",},
	["Christian Social Party of Obwalden"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF3235", shortname = "CSP Obwalden",},
	["Christian Social People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CSV", color = "#F7911D", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Social People's Service"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Social Union in Bavaria"] = {abbrev = "CSU", color = "#008AC5", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Christian Solidarity",},
	["Christian Spanish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAAAFF", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Union – Reformed Political Party"] = {abbrev = "CU-SGP", color = "#00a7eb", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Union (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#445C64", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Union (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "CU", color = "#00A7EB", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Union (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "KÚ", color = "#04B2E8", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6ca860", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Union of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "ChZJN", color = "#2B3F3D", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#143d8d", shortname = "",},
	["Christian Workers' Union of Finland"] = {abbrev = "SKrTL", color = "#FF5050", shortname = "",},
	["Christian-Democratic Movement (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "KDM", color = "#881532", shortname = "",},
	["Christian-Democratic People's Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "PPCD", color = "#8D8E56", shortname = "",},
	["Christian-National Peasants' and Farmers' Party"] = {abbrev = "CNBL", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Christian-Social People's Party (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "CSVP", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Christians Against Abortion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Christians to the World"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2EA35", shortname = "",},
	["Christlich Soziale Partei (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Chubut Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A1172", shortname = "",},
	["Chubut Somos Todos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E6F", shortname = "",},
	["Chunta Aragonesista"] = {abbrev = "CHA", color = "#008A21", shortname = "",},
	["Chuquisaca We Are All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED8603", shortname = "",},
	["Church of the Militant Elvis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Church of the Militant Elvis",},
	["Chure Bhawar Rastriya Ekta Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "honeydew", shortname = "Churebhawar Rastriya Ekta Party",},
	["Cidadania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008C", shortname = "",},
	["Ciervists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314F9D", shortname = "",},
	["Circle of Liberal Reformers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE492E", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Action of Ferrol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9017A", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Alternative of Ponteareas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005747", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Alternative of Rubí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97C00E", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen and Republican Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRC", color = "#DD391F", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Association Jesús Lara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9CC67", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Convergence Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37960F", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5A23E", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Forum (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Forum of Cáceres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EBA00", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Forum of Jerez"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005AD6", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Hope (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F89430", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Initiative for Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#102547", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Initiative for Paracuellos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94C11F", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Initiative of Puertollano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE6400", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB98C7", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Movement of Soria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC9F42", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Open Platform of Lalín"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Option for Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "GROM", color = "#00FFF7", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Option"] = {abbrev = "OC", color = "#FED403", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Platform for Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3037", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Power (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#412560", shortname = "Citizen Power",},
	["Citizen Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#FFDC2A", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9EC", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCE35F", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen's Coalition for Justice Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f26022", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen's Decision"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82bb29", shortname = "",},
	["Citizen's Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009CDE", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#db8f16", shortname = "Citizens",},
	["Citizens (Spanish political party)"] = {abbrev = "Cs", color = "#EB6109", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens &amp; Ratepayers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens for Arona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77777B", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#855794", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens for Blank Votes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#969696", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens for Cádiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5E89AA", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens for Canarian Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A3F98", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2F00", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens for Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A277E", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens for San Fernando"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000B6F", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens for their People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#046305", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens in Rage"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000AA", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens of Alcalá de Guadaíra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23BEDC", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens of Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA2D29", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens of Democratic Centre–Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F67A32", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens of Galicia Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63A6C6", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BB70B", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens of Logroño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E88005", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens of Lorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D086E", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens of Menorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8100", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens of Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0194E4", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Citizens",},
	["Citizens Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF90", shortname = "Citizens",},
	["Citizens, Inhabitants and People of Marbella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9D21", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Action for Málaga"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A94699", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Action Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE902", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Alliance (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "SYPOL", color = "#9AB973", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Assembly for Torrelavega"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F6623", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Battle Against Corruption"] = {abbrev = "CIBAC", color = "#FDCD01", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Convergence of the South-East"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0824AD", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B2484", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C4B51", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Forum Austria"] = {abbrev = "FRITZ", color = "#E43226", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Initiative (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "IC", color = "#390037", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgray", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Movement (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Movement (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "MC", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0897A7", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Movement of Cartagena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87305B", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2354A8", shortname = "Citizens' Party",},
	["Citizens' Party (Iceland, 1923)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0026FF", shortname = "Citizens'",},
	["Citizens' Party (Iceland, 1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Citizens'",},
	["Citizens' Party for Revival"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Radio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7e22", shortname = "",},
	["Citizens' Union–Independent Progressives of Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#181C21", shortname = "",},
	["City Fusion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF9FFF", shortname = "City Fusion",},
	["City Vision (Auckland political ticket)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3FFB3", shortname = "City Vision",},
	["Ciutadella de Menorca People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA6601", shortname = "",},
	["Cives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#729E2A", shortname = "",},
	["Civic 10"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BD9FD", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Act-up"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Alliance of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "GSS", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Civic and Social Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005599", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Autonomy Power"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#6CC6CF", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Coalition (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F68F2D", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Coalition ARI"] = {abbrev = "CC-ARI", color = "#6fb53e", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F26524", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Conservative Party (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A00000", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ODA", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "GDF", color = "#272361", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "GDS", color = "#ffdf00", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ODS", color = "#034EA2", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Democratic Union (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#553D73", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3183CD", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Forum (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Forum"] = {abbrev = "OF", color = "#386bA5", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Front (Córdoba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Front for Santiago"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0080", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Initiative of Gora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82D1F7", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B3E89", shortname = "",},
	["Civic League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8BFFE", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067CBF", shortname = "",},
	["Civic List (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Movement"] = {abbrev = "OH", color = "#423F83", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2f2f2f", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Party of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "GPCG", color = "#2554C7", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3F98", shortname = "Civic",},
	["Civic Passion–Proletariat Political Institute–Hong Kong Resurgence Order"] = {abbrev = "CP/PPI/HKRO", color = "#FBDD07", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Passion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBDD07", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Platform (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#420F77", shortname = "Civic Platform",},
	["Civic Platform (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "GP", color = "#002899", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Platform"] = {abbrev = "PO", color = "#F68F2D", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Renovation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#183b69", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "dodgerblue", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Response"] = {abbrev = "PV", color = "#AE413A", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Solidarity of Alicante"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF200", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F88C9", shortname = "Civic Solidarity",},
	["Civic Union (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e1b34", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Union (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F73239", shortname = "Civic Union",},
	["Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB3C20", shortname = "",},
	["Civic United Front"] = {abbrev = "CUF", color = "#0293E2", shortname = "",},
	["Civic Unity Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F29923", shortname = "",},
	["Civil Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69A69", shortname = "Civil Alliance",},
	["Civil Contract (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5169B1", shortname = "Civil Contract",},
	["Civil Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Civil Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a754", shortname = "",},
	["Civil Liberties Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0038A5", shortname = "",},
	["Civil Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "Civil",},
	["Civil Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Civil Position"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",},
	["Civil Response"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE413A", shortname = "",},
	["Civil Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",},
	["Civil Rights Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Civil Rights Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96f063", shortname = "Civil Rights Party",},
	["Civil Rule Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",},
	["Civil Society and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94969C", shortname = "",},
	["Civil Watch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF007F", shortname = "",},
	["Civil Will-Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#027E40", shortname = "Civil Will-Green",},
	["Civilista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Civiqus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#047235", shortname = "",},
	["Civis (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D7D501", shortname = "",},
	["Clann Éireann"] = {abbrev = "CÉ", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Clann Éireann",},
	["Clann na Poblachta"] = {abbrev = "CnaP", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "Clann na Poblachta",},
	["Clann na Talmhan"] = {abbrev = "CnaT", color = "#BDB76B", shortname = "Clann na Talmhan",},
	["CLARO (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314A82", shortname = "",},
	["Class Action Reform Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "CARM",},
	["Class War"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "",},
	["Clause 28 Children's Protection Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bc8f8f", shortname = "Clause 28",},
	["Clean Chile, Vote Happy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Clichy Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",},
	["Climat Québec"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E9D0D", shortname = "",},
	["Club of Committed Non-Party Members"] = {abbrev = "KAN", color = "#10547d", shortname = "",},
	["Clydesdale and South Scotland Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Co-operative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F1D70", shortname = "",},
	["Coalició Compromís"] = {abbrev = "Compromís", color = "#EC8953", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0033CC", shortname = "Coalition",},
	["Coalition (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for a New Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82E1E", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for a Solidary Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00309A", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for Cáceres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE1C2B", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for Cayman"] = {abbrev = "C4C", color = "#0c1c47", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Steelblue", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#183883", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for El Bierzo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68A0D6", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D0680", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F47AF", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for L'Hospitalet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C32C25", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for Melilla"] = {abbrev = "CpM", color = "#298642", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AEB2A", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for Reforms and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "CORD", color = "#F6A438", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition for Unity and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e0afaf", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CED1", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition National Democratic and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDEAD", shortname = "Coalition National Democratic",},
	["Coalition of Democrats (Zimbabwe)"] = {abbrev = "CODE", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition of Ethiopian Federalist Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4398B4", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition of Independents"] = {abbrev = "COI", color = "#5ce1e6", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition of Islamic Parties"] = {abbrev = "CIP", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition of People's Accord"] = {abbrev = "KNS", color = "#ffe01c", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition of Progressive Organizations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#394184", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition of the Left and the Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "Coalition of the Left (SYN)",},
	["Coalition of the Left of Movements and Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "Coalition of the Left (SYN)",},
	["Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude"] = {abbrev = "CPSS", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Coalition Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99EDBD", shortname = "Coalition",},
	["Coastal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ad8e", shortname = "Coastal",},
	["Cochinchinese Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3FF2A", shortname = "",},
	["Code Orange (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7601", shortname = "Code Orange",},
	["Coexistence (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",},
	["Colère et espoir"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",},
	["Collectif Des Inkoruptibles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF60", shortname = "",},
	["Collective Action Party – Civic Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7F1A", shortname = "",},
	["Colombia First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Colombia Has a Future"] = {abbrev ="CFT", color = "#32CD32", shortname ="",},
	["Colombian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251D", shortname = "",},
	["Colombian Community and Communal Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCCC", color = "#F5EC49", shortname = "",},
	["Colombian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Colombian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Colorado Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1D23", shortname = "Colorado",},
	["Colorado Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "Colorado Party",},
	["Colored Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5600", shortname = "Colored Republican",},
	["Combatant Clergy Association"] = {abbrev = "CCA", color = "#009900", shortname = "",},
	["Come Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Comité d'Action Musulman"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Comités Jeanne"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#202F55", shortname = "",},
	["Commitment for Caspe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED750E", shortname = "",},
	["Commitment to Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28734C", shortname = "",},
	["Commitment to Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7995C", shortname = "",},
	["Commitment to Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087D42", shortname = "",},
	["Commitment to Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8AAD53", shortname = "",},
	["Commitment to Torrevieja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266E87", shortname = "",},
	["Commitment with Aragon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECD807", shortname = "",},
	["Commitment, Renewal and Order"] = {abbrev = "CREO", color = "#FDAF17", shortname = "",},
	["Committee for a Worker's International (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "CWI (Ireland)",},
	["Committee for Another Policy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Committee for the Defence of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "#264E4E", shortname = "",},
	["Committee of Freedom"] = {abbrev = "CdL", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",},
	["Committee of National Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B93434", shortname = "",},
	["Committees for the Defense of the Revolution"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Common Alternative Revolutionary Force"] = {abbrev = "FARC", color = "#AF1120", shortname = "",},
	["Common Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B30", shortname = "",},
	["Common Course"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",},
	["Common Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED5C3E", shortname = "",},
	["Common Ground Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B54", shortname = "Common Ground",},
	["Common Sense Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Common Sense",},
	["Common Wealth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7f50", shortname = "Common Wealth",},
	["Commoner Party of Thailand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",},
	["Commoners' Land"] = {abbrev = "TC–PNC", color = "#7A76B4", shortname = "",},
	["Commoners' Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Commons (Chilean political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#461D3D", shortname = "",},
	["Commons (Colombian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF1120", shortname = "Commons",},
	["Commons (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#412560", shortname = "",},
	["Commonwealth Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ComLab", color = "#b22222", shortname = "Commonwealth Labour",},
	["Commonwealth Land Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C915F", shortname = "Commonwealth Land",},
	["Commonwealth Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8CB4D2", shortname = "Commonwealth Liberal",},
	["Commonwealth Party (Gibraltar)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE0F25", shortname = "Commonwealth",},
	["Communal Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "TDP", color = "#0D1AAF", shortname = "",},
	["Communal Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Communal Liberation Party New Forces"] = {abbrev = "TKP-YG", color = "#E3000D", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "maroon", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Archio-Marxist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "KAKE", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Collective of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B82E35", shortname = "",},
	["Communist League (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dd0048", shortname = "Communist League",},
	["Communist League (UK, 1988)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Communist League",},
	["Communist League of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist League",},
	["Communist League of West Germany"] = {abbrev = "KBW", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Marxist Party (John)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Marxist Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Movement (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF4249", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",},
	["Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia"] = {abbrev = "LBSSR", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "Communist Party",},
	["Communist Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist Party",},
	["Communist Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",},
	["Communist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "Communist Party",},
	["Communist Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C6363C", shortname = "Communist Party",},
	["Communist Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91A12", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party (Turkey, 2014)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c00", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party in Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Albania (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61919", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Aragon (1980)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5000F", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Argentina (Extraordinary Congress)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E0040B", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Argentina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E22928", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Artsakh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD2027", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "KPÖ", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) (Barua)"] = {abbrev = "CPB (M-L)", color = "#FB6F76", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#E91621", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Belarus"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#D30400", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia"] = {abbrev = "KSČM", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Bolivia (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9021A", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Brazil"] = {abbrev = "PCdoB", color = "#820000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1F23", shortname = "Communist (ML)",},
	["Communist Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93822", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party of Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#B20406", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Byelorussia"] = {abbrev = "CPB", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5191A", shortname = "Marxist–Leninist",},
	["Communist Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "PCC", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Czechoslovakia"] = {abbrev = "KSČ", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Communists",},
	["Communist Party of Denmark/Marxist–Leninists"] = {abbrev = "DKP/ML", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Ecuador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#da251d", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of England (Marxist-Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660000", shortname = "Marxist-Leninist (England)",},
	["Communist Party of Finland (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Communist Party of Finland",},
	["Communist Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA2301", shortname = "Communist Party",},
	["Communist Party of Georgia (Soviet Union)"] = {abbrev = "SKP", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Germany (1990)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "KPD", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists"] = {abbrev = "KPD/ML", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist GB (ML)",},
	["Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (PCC)",},
	["Communist Party of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party of Greece (Interior)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "KKE Interior",},
	["Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "KKE-M-L", color = "#960018", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "KKE", color = "#e30301", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Iceland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party of Iceland (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (M-L)",},
	["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Kanu Sanyal)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(M-L)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML)L", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star"] = {abbrev = "CPI(ML) Red Star", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of India (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(M)", color = "#FF1D15", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "CPI", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED3237", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660000", shortname = "Marxist–Leninist (Ireland)",},
	["Communist Party of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3170D", shortname = "Communist Party",},
	["Communist Party of Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Kampuchea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61919", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "CPK", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dd0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LKP", color = "#D1020A", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Luxembourg"] = {abbrev = "KPL", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Malta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Moldavia"] = {abbrev = "PCM", color = "#DF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of National Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D00620", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "CPN (Maoist)",},
	["Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (MC)", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Maoist Centre",},
	["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "indianred", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) (1991–2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "CPN (Marxist)",},
	["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "UML", color = "#FF2222", shortname = "CPN (UML)",},
	["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (US)", color = "#dd232c", shortname = "Unified Socialist",},
	["Communist Party of Nepal (Unified)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff007f", shortname = "CPN (Unified)",},
	["Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "crimson", shortname = "CPN (United Marxist)",},
	["Communist Party of Nepal (United) (1991–2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Nepal (United)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "palevioletred", shortname = "CPN (United)",},
	["Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Communist party of Nepal (Unity National Campaign)"] = {abbrev = "CPN (UNC)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Unity Campaign",},
	["Communist Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party of Nicaragua"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (NI)",},
	["Communist Party of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party of Poland"] = {abbrev = "KPP", color = "#E20001", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Réunion"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Revolutionary Marxists"] = {abbrev = "CPRM", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist (Scotland)",},
	["Communist Party of Slovakia – 91"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Slovakia (1939)"] = {abbrev = "KSS", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "KSS", color = "#e70101", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of South Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "HIKP", color = "#CA0808", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Spain"] = {abbrev = "PCE", color = "#971324", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Sri Lanka"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Communist Party",},
	["Communist Party of Sweden (1921-1967)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b00000", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party of Sweden (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Höglund Communist",},
	["Communist Party of Sweden (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Communist - APK",},
	["Communist Party of Sweden (Kilbommare)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b00000", shortname = "Kilbommare Communist",},
	["Communist Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91D1D", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party of the Basque Homelands"] = {abbrev = "PCTV/EHAK", color = "#800118", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF0A13", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "CPN", color = "#BB5555", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1141A", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of the Russian Federation"] = {abbrev = "CPRF", color = "#CC1111", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of the Soviet Union"] = {abbrev = "CPSU", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of the Workers of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0711", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Turkey (modern)"] = {abbrev = "TKP", color = "#A63931", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)"] = {abbrev = "CPU", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "KPU", color = "#B70100", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Uruguay"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#123E89", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Uzbekistan (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Party of Vietnam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0504", shortname = "Communist Party",},
	["Communist Party USA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Communist Refoundation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A1292F", shortname = "Communist Refoundation",},
	["Communist Unification of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF2808", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Vanguard of the Revolutionary Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aa0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Workers League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B1343A", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4D00", shortname = "",},
	["Communist Workers Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "KAP", color = "#de0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communistes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",},
	["Communists and Allies"] = {abbrev = "COM", color = "#990000", shortname = "",},
	["Communists of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC082D", shortname = "",},
	["Communists of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D71A21", shortname = "",},
	["Communities &amp; Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",},
	["Communities United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "Communities United",},
	["Community Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF33", shortname = "Community Action",},
	["Community Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E4399", shortname = "",},
	["Community Campaign (Hart)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8d19ff", shortname = "Community Campaign Hart",},
	["Community Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",},
	["Community Integration Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0869AD", shortname = "",},
	["Community March"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDDC06", shortname = "",},
	["Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania"] = {abbrev = "ORL", color = "#DA7C3E", shortname = "",},
	["Community Performance First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "",},
	["Community Representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF719D", shortname = "Community Representative",},
	["Community Sha Tin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B2BD", shortname = "",},
	["Comorian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDC", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Comorian Union for Progress"] = {abbrev = "UCP", color = "#77BC11", shortname = "",},
	["Compatriots of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98E03A", shortname = "",},
	["Compostela Aberta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69C8EC", shortname = "",},
	["Compromís amb Formentera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AC5B3", shortname = "",},
	["Compromís pel País Valencià"] = {abbrev = "Compromís PV", color = "#F2635B", shortname = "",},
	["Compromisu por Asturies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CB900", shortname = "",},
	["Comú de Lleida"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B001F", shortname = "",},
	["Concentration of People's Forces"] = {abbrev = "CFP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Conceptual Party Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11007D", shortname = "",},
	["Concern for the Nation Functional Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#014133", shortname = "",},
	["Concern Group for Tseung Kwan O People's Livelihood"] = {abbrev = "CGPLTKO", color = "#E3572B", shortname = "",},
	["Concerned Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Concerned Citizens",},
	["Concerned Citizens' Movement"] = {abbrev = "CCM", color = "#4F81BD", shortname = "",},
	["Concert of Parties for Democracy &amp; Juntos Podemos Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",},
	["Concertación"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Concertación",},
	["Conceyu Abiertu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#214AFF", shortname = "",},
	["Conceyu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9DB4C", shortname = "",},
	["Concordance (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E81BD", shortname = "",},
	["Concordancia (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bfd0da", shortname = "Concordancia",},
	["Concordia Association of Manchukuo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC500", shortname = "",},
	["Condado–Paradanta Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008675", shortname = "",},
	["Confederation Liberty and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#122746", shortname = "",},
	["Confederation of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#104F7C", shortname = "",},
	["Confederation of Feminist Organizations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#530F66", shortname = "",},
	["Confederation of Independent Poland"] = {abbrev = "KPN", color = "#333300", shortname = "",},
	["Confederation of the Greens (1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36A119", shortname = "",},
	["Confederation of the Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74B32A", shortname = "",},
	["Confederation of the Polish Crown"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D4AA00", shortname = "",},
	["Conference Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#374CCB", shortname = "",},
	["Congolese Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "PCT", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",},
	["Congress (A)"] = {abbrev = "INC (A)", color = "#30D5C8", shortname = "",},
	["Congress (J)"] = {abbrev = "INC(J)", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Congress (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "Cong(S)", color = "#FF7F7F", shortname = "",},
	["Congress for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "CDP", color = "#E5321C", shortname = "",},
	["Congress for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#183883", shortname = "",},
	["Congress for Progressive Change"] = {abbrev = "CPC", color = "lightskyblue", shortname = "",},
	["Congress for the Republic (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11580C", shortname = "",},
	["Congress for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "CPR", color = "#77B32A", shortname = "",},
	["Congress Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "CNP", color = "#0099CC", shortname = "",},
	["Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "COD", color = "#0040FC", shortname = "",},
	["Congress of Russian Communities"] = {abbrev = "KRO", color = "#FCCA19", shortname = "",},
	["Congress of the New Right"] = {abbrev = "KNP", color = "#1B3458", shortname = "",},
	["Congress of the People (South African political party)"] = {abbrev = "COPE", color = "#FFCA08", shortname = "",},
	["Congress of the People (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "COP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "KUN", color = "#B30027", shortname = "",},
	["Congress Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCC800", shortname = "",},
	["Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AKFM", color = "#B20000", shortname = "",},
	["Connect Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FECB00", shortname = "",},
	["Conscience of Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8860B", shortname = "",},
	["Conservatism sidebar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999CC", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61E2B", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe"] = {abbrev = "CAZ", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative and Liberal Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0281aa", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative and Unionist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "Con", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative Ascension Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053CF", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative bloc (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D3B68", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative Christian Party – BPF"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31B20", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative-Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PCD", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Democratic Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "KSD", color = "#9F99E5", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#FBD918", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Democrats of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F0470", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006EB7", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Ministerialist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "Ministerialist",},
	["Conservative Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008b", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4b0082", shortname = "KONS",},
	["Conservative Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31E46", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A4C90", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87add7", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#095498", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party (Prussia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0750E5", shortname = "Conservatives",},
	["Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#134476", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1286CB", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative Party (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2939", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party (Virginia, 1965)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party (Virginia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party of Norway (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0065F1", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Party of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87add7", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1093EC", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative People's Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#000081", shortname = "Conservative People's Party",},
	["Conservative People's Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00583C", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Conservative People's Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "KVP", color = "#191970", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative People's Party of Estonia"] = {abbrev = "EKRE", color = "#0063AF", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "Conservative People's Party",},
	["Conservative Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Resident"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Trade Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",},
	["Conservative Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27A6E2", shortname = "Silvelist",},
	["Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "",},
	["Conservatives and Reformists (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",},
	["Conservatives of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",},
	["Constitution Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A72BB", shortname = "",},
	["Constitution Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56509", shortname = "",},
	["Constitution Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Constitution",},
	["Constitutional Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ab27d", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional and Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional and Democratic Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0353B", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional Bloc (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0092CB", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional Bloc (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Constitutional Bloc",},
	["Constitutional Democratic Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ed", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6EA4CA", shortname = "Rikken Minseitō",},
	["Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#184589", shortname = "Constitutional Democratic",},
	["Constitutional Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Cadet",},
	["Constitutional Front (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional Nationalist Party UNIR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E4371", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0072BB", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#58B474", shortname = "Constitutional",},
	["Constitutional Party (Vietnam)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D99FE8", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional Reform Association of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "CRA", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional Right Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional Union (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "UC", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional Union of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#537AB0", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional Union Party (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "CUP", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutional Union Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F59100", shortname = "Constitutional Union",},
	["Constitutionalist (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C92AC", shortname = "Constitutionalist",},
	["Constitutionalist Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLC", color = "#FF2400", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutionalist Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",},
	["Constitutionalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",},
	["ConstitutionUSA Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "",},        -- TODO: is duplicate?
	["Consultative Council for Indonesian Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Contigo (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2007A", shortname = "",},
	["Contigo Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF617D", shortname = "",},
	["Contigo Somos Democracia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85BE3D", shortname = "",},
	["Convention for a Progressive Alternative"] = {abbrev = "CAP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "#0471C3", shortname = "",},
	["Convention Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "CML", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",},
	["Convention of Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556627", shortname = "",},
	["Convention of Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Convention of Republican Institutions"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75480", shortname = "",},
	["Convention People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CPP", color = "#C80815", shortname = "",},
	["Convergence (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3481B9", shortname = "",},
	["Convergence (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F18130", shortname = "Convergence",},
	["Convergence and Union"] = {abbrev = "CiU", color = "#18307B", shortname = "",},
	["Convergence for Development"] = {abbrev = "CODEM", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Convergence for Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A892E", shortname = "",},
	["Convergence for Social Democracy (Equatorial Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Convergence for the Development of Mali"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",},
	["Convergence for the Isles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AECA", shortname = "",},
	["Convergence for Vigo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",},
	["Convergence of Democrats of Navarre"] = {abbrev = "CDN", color = "#9D3E4D", shortname = "",},
	["Convergence of Independents of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0062E3", shortname = "",},
	["Convergence of Manacor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2C767", shortname = "",},
	["Convergence of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F04E98", shortname = "",},
	["Convergents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#172A88", shortname = "",},
	["Converxencia XXI"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDB812", shortname = "",},
	["Cook Islands First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDDFF", shortname = "",},
	["Cook Islands National Party"] = {abbrev = "CINP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Cook Islands Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005a00", shortname = "Cook Islands",},
	["Cook Islands United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000fe", shortname = "Cook Islands United",},
	["Cooperation and Brotherhood"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Cooperation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#311179", shortname = "",},
	["Cooperative NATCCO Network Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",},
	["Copei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",},
	["Coraggio Italia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5007D", shortname = "",},
	["Córas na Poblachta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Cordeliers club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#374d5f", shortname = "",},
	["Córdoba Neighbourhood Encounter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E76003", shortname = "",},
	["Cordobese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#067237", shortname = "",},
	["Cork Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20000", shortname = "",},
	["Cornellà en Comú–Crida per Cornellà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#783E8B", shortname = "",},
	["Cornellà Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581960", shortname = "",},
	["Cornish Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Corsaris Democràtics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7D072", shortname = "",},
	["Corsica Libera"] = {abbrev = "CL", color = "#CC5500", shortname = "",},
	["Corunnan Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#166CBF", shortname = "",},
	["Corunnan Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#804B32", shortname = "",},
	["Costa del Sol Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#269283", shortname = "",},
	["Costa Rica Fair"] = {abbrev = "CRJ", color = "#00A5DB", shortname = "",},
	["Costa Rican People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Costa Rican Peoples' Front"] = {abbrev = "FPC", color = "#800000", shortname = "",},
	["Costa Rican Renovation Party"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Council Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ffff", shortname = "",},
	["Country Alliance (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ACA1", shortname = "",},
	["Country and Progressive National Party"] = {abbrev = "CPNP", color = "#008B8B", shortname = "",},
	["Country Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f8981d", shortname = "Country Liberal",},
	["Country of Living"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC283F", shortname = "",},
	["Country Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B9F58B", shortname = "Country Party",},
	["Country Party (NSW)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Country",},
	["Country Party (South Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Country",},
	["Country Party (Victoria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Country",},
	["Country Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Country",},
	["Country Party of Australia (1920)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006644", shortname = "Country",},
	["Countryside Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "olive", shortname = "Countryside",},
	["Courage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "Courage",},
	["Course of Freedom"] = {abbrev = "PE", color = "#9F1897", shortname = "",},
	["Covenant Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFFCC", shortname = "Covenant",},
	["Covenant Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#56963F", shortname = "FCBE",},
	["CPC"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Crawford Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD35F", shortname = "",},
	["Creating Opportunities"] = {abbrev = "CREO", color = "#1B5DA6", shortname = "",},
	["Creative Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "Creative Korea",},
	["Creemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d02d69", shortname = "",},
	["Creo en Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18B3B7", shortname = "",},
	["Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005825", shortname = "",},
	["Crida per Palma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3CB2D", shortname = "",},
	["Cristiannan Uni Reforzando Potencial di Aruba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Croat People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Croat-Serb Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",},
	["Croatia is Growing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e00f20", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Christian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Christian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "cornflowerblue", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Civic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "HGI", color = "#f08080", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "HGS", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Coalition (2010)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61717", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002366", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Demochristian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1974D2", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja"] = {abbrev = "HDSSB", color = "#990000", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Democratic Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Democratic Union 1990"] = {abbrev = "HDZ 1990", color = "#A3DCFF", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "HDZ BiH", color = "#013971", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "HDZ", color = "#005BAA", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Growth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5299E1", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5CA8EC", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Labourists – Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Croatian Labourists"] = {abbrev = "HL", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Party of Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004B88", shortname = "HSU",},
	["Croatian Party of Rights 1861"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Party of Rights Dr. Ante Starčević"] = {abbrev = "HSP AS", color = "#6082B6", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "HSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Peasant Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "HSS", color = "#02B14B", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "HNS-LD", color = "#FF931E", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "HNS", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Popular Party (1919)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Pure Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Right Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Romani Union \"Kali Sara\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Kali Sara",},
	["Croatian Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "HSD", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "HSLS", color = "#FFE01A", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian True Revival"] = {abbrev = "HIP", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["Croatian Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "HRS", color = "Blue", shortname = "",},
	["Croats Together"] = {abbrev = "HZ", color = "#A3DCFF", shortname = "",},
	["Crofters Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ddff55", shortname = "Crofters",},
	["Cross-Community Labour Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "Labour Alternative",},
	["Crossbencher"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "Crossbench",},
	["Crystal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#88309E", shortname = "",},
	["Cuban National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",},
	["Cuban Popular Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",},
	["Cuenca Nos Une"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13A69E", shortname = "",},
	["Culleredo Neighborhood Tide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ACEE", shortname = "",},
	["Cultural Association of the GDR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#011993", shortname = "",},
	["Cultural Union of Ruthenians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "KTRR", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Cumann na nGaedheal"] = {abbrev = "CnaG", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "Cumann na nGaedheal",},
	["Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",},
	["Cumbernauld Independent Councillors Alliance"] = {abbrev = "CICA", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["CumbriaFirst"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72A041", shortname = "Putting Cumbria First",},
	["Curaçao a New Dutch Municipality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8A23", shortname = "",},
	["Current of Love"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C49A6C", shortname = "",},
	["Cymru Rydd"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",},
	["Cymru Sovereign"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbff3c", shortname = "",},
	["Cynon Valley Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fac43a", shortname = "",},
	["Czech National Social Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS", color = "#FAC469", shortname = "",},
	["Czech National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS 2005", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",},
	["Czech Pirate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Pirates",},
	["Czech Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",},
	["Czechoslovak National Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČsND", color = "#2B347F", shortname = "",},
	["Czechoslovak National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSNS", color = "#FAC469", shortname = "",},
	["Czechoslovak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ČSL", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Czechoslovak Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ČSSD", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",},
	["Czechoslovak Traders' Party"] = {abbrev = "ČŽOS", color = "#F27A7A", shortname = "",},
}

return {
	full = full,
	alternate = alternate,
}</text>
      <sha1>5kg4iaa2bs0776f9j5kg9f9iq5xlr99</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Political party/D</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68668275</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1096744825</id>
      <parentid>1096378431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-06T10:50:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DukeOfDelTaco</username>
        <id>36908829</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="58027" xml:space="preserve">-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]]

local alternate = {
	["Direct Democracy New Zealand"] = "Direct Democracy Party of New Zealand",
	["DAB"] = "Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong",
	["DABHK"] = "Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong",
	["Delaware Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Delaware Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Demócrata Party"] = "Democrata Party",
	["Democratic Agrarian Party of Moldova"] = "Agrarian Party of Moldova",
	["Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong"] = "Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong",
	["Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party"] = "CDS – People's Party",
	["Democratic and Social Centre – People´s Party"] = "CDS – People's Party",
	["Democratic Awakening"] = "Democratic Beginning",
	["Democratic Center Party of Latvia"] = "Democratic Party \"Saimnieks\"",
	["Democratic Coalition"] = "Democratic Coalition (Hungary)",
	["Democratic Front (France)"] = "Democratic Movement (France)",
	["Democratic Front of the Francophones"] = "DéFI",
	["Democratic Group"] = "Democratic Party (Luxembourg)",
	["Democratic Labour Party (UK)"] = "Democratic Labour Party (UK, 1998)",
	["Democratic Labour Party"] = "Lincoln Democratic Labour Association",
	["Democratic Liberal Party (Italy)"] = "Italian Democratic Liberal Party",
	["Democratic Modernist Pole"] = "Ettajdid Movement",
	["Democratic National Alliance"] = "Democratic National Alliance (Sri Lanka)",
	["Democratic Obedience Party"] = "Democratic Conviction",
	["Democratic Party - demokraci.pl"] = "Democratic Party – demokraci.pl",
	["Democratic Party (Burma)"] = "Democratic Party (Myanmar)",
	["Democratic Party (Japan)"] = "Democratic Party (Japan, 2016)",
	["Democratic Party (Slovakia)"] = "Democratic Party (Slovakia, 1989)",
	["Democratic Party (Turkey, historical)"] = "Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1961)",
	["Democratic Party (United States)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Alabama)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Alaska)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Arizona)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Arkansas)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (California)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Colorado)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Connecticut)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Delaware)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Georgia, US)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Guam)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Hawaii)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Idaho)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Illinois)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Iowa)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Maryland)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Massachusetts)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Michigan)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Minnesota)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Missouri)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Nevada)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (New Mexico)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (New York)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Pennsylvania)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Rhode Island)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Turkey, current)"] = "Democrat Party (Turkey, current)",
	["Democratic Party (Utah)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Vermont)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Virginia)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Washington State)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (Washington)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party (West Virginia)"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party of Arkansas"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally"] = "Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally",
	["Democratic Party of Georgia"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party of Illinois"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party of Japan (1996)"] = "Democratic Party (Japan, 1996)",
	["Democratic Party of Japan"] = "Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)",
	["Democratic Party of Minnesota"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party of New Mexico"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party of Oregon"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party of Virginia"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Party of Wisconsin"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Democratic Patriots' Movement"] = "Democratic Patriots' Unified Party",
	["Democratic People's Liberation Front"] = "People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam",
	["Democratic Popular Party (Spain)"] = "People's Democratic Party (Spain)",
	["Democratic Socialist Party (Nepal)"] = "Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal",
	["Democratic Tamil National Alliance"] = "Tamizh Democratic National Alliance",
	["Democratic Turnhalle Alliance"] = "Popular Democratic Movement",
	["Democratic Union of the Greek Minority"] = "Omonoia (organization)",
	["Democratic Union"] = "Democratic Union (Poland)",
	["Democratic Unity Coalition"] = "Unitary Democratic Coalition",
	["Democratic Workers' Congress"] = "Democratic People's Front",
	["Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (Minnesota)"] = "Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party",
	["Democratic-Republican Party (United States)"] = "Democratic-Republican Party",
	["Democratic-Republican Party (US)"] = "Democratic-Republican Party",
	["Democratic-Republican"] = "Democratic-Republican Party",
	["Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)"] = "Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party",
	["Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party (North Dakota)"] = "North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party",
	["Democratic–Republican Party (United States)"] = "Democratic-Republican Party",
	["Democrats (Norway)"] = "Democrats in Norway",
	["Democrats and Progressives"] = "Article One (political party)",
	["Democrats for Social Credit"] = "New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit",
	["Demokraatit"] = "Democrats (Greenland)",
	["Denk (Dutch political party)"] = "DENK (political party)",
	["Denk (political party)"] = "DENK (political party)",
	["DENK"] = "DENK (political party)",
	["Direction – Social Democracy"] = "Direction – Slovak Social Democracy",
	["Direction (Slovakia)"] = "Direction – Slovak Social Democracy",
	["District of Columbia Democratic State Committee"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["District of Columbia Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Dixiecrat Party (United States)"] = "Dixiecrat",
	["DMK"] = "Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam",
	["Dodd Independent Party"] = "Independent (US)",
	["DPHK"] = "Democratic Party (Hong Kong)",
	["Dutch Labour Party"] = "Labour Party (Netherlands)",
}

local full = {
	["D.C. Statehood Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BDA51", shortname = "D.C. Statehood Green",},
	["D.C. Statehood Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BDA51", shortname = "D.C. Statehood",},
	["Da'am Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C60408", shortname = "",},
	["Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",},
	["Dagga Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009245", shortname = "",},
	["Dahomeyan Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#91ADBC", shortname = "",},
	["Dahomeyan Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5CBB72", shortname = "",},
	["Dahomeyan Progressive Union"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "#5CBB72", shortname = "",},
	["Dainiin Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#587dab", shortname = "",},
	["Dalit Janajati Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party"] = {abbrev = "DMKP", color = "#A5CBFA", shortname = "",},
	["Dalit Muslim Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "DMVP", color = "#293A03", shortname = "",},
	["Dalmatian Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["Danish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",},
	["Danish People's Party"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#FCD03B", shortname = "",},
	["Danish Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ec008c", shortname = "Social Liberals",},
	["Danish Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002366", shortname = "",},
	["Dawn – National Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004071", shortname = "Dawn",},
	["Dawn (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#eab943", shortname = "",},
	["Dawn of Direct Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66BDFF", shortname = "Dawn",},
	["Dayak Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PPD", color = "#0093dd", shortname = "",},
	["Daylight Saving"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFD7A", shortname = "",},
	["DCIDE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3B9F40", shortname = "",},
	["De Basis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDC05", shortname = "Basis",},
	["De Nou Reus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5CBACC", shortname = "",},
	["Death to the System (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A0A0A", shortname = "",},
	["Debout la France"] = {abbrev = "DLF", color = "#0087CD", shortname = "",},
	["Debout la République"] = {abbrev = "DLR", color = "#8040C0", shortname = "",},
	["Debout Les Belges!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA232B", shortname = "",},
	["Decentralist Social Force Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82BC1C", shortname = "",},
	["DecideT–EligeT"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#21297C", shortname = "",},
	["Decolonization and Social Emancipation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",},
	["Defense of the Andalusian People's Interests"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40903B", shortname = "",},
	["DéFI"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0081", shortname = "",},
	["Degel HaTorah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E3E3E", shortname = "",},
	["Degrowth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",},
	["Delhi Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "DJP", color = "#CEF6EC", shortname = "",},
	["Delhi Poorvanchal Party"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#BCA9F5", shortname = "",},
	["Deliberation Tsuen Wan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CBECC", shortname = "Deliberation TW",},
	["Demo-Social 12"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4D955D", shortname = "",},
	["Demo-Social 60"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F58025", shortname = "",},
	["Demochristian Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PDK", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Democracy and Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6BA1B", shortname = "",},
	["Democracy and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "DiL", color = "#212765", shortname = "",},
	["Democracy and Human Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E3492", shortname = "",},
	["Democracy and Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0069A7", shortname = "",},
	["Democracy at Home Party"] = {abbrev = "PPDA", color = "#003399", shortname = "",},
	["Democracy First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "ff8c00", shortname = "",},
	["Democracy Groundwork"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED59", shortname = "",},
	["Democracy in Europe Movement 2025"] = {abbrev = "DiEM25", color = "#ec5122", shortname = "",},
	["Democracy in Motion"] = {abbrev = "DiB", color = "#263d80", shortname = "",},
	["Democracy Yes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B713C5", shortname = "",},
	["Democracy and Development through Unity"] = {abbrev = "DOE", color = "#C8ED69", shortname = "",},
	["Democracy, Citizenry and Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCDB10", shortname = "",},
	["Democrat Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3431F", shortname = "Democrat",},
	["Democrat Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A1F1", shortname = "Democrat",},
	["Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1961)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7819F", shortname = "Democrat",},
	["Democrat Party (Turkey, current)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Democrat Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#093", shortname = "Democrat Party",},
	["Democrat Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CBB17", shortname = "",},
	["Democrat Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "DTP", color = "#DA7766", shortname = "",},
	["Democrata Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Democrata",},
	["Democratic Accountants"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47954E", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Action (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F95400", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Action (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Democratic Action",},
	["Democratic Action Congress"] = {abbrev = "DAC", color = "#aa00d4", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Action Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E4E3E", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Action Party"] = {abbrev = "DAP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Agrarian Party of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PDAR", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alignment (2015)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D902D", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alliance (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gray", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alliance (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alliance (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D85CB", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alliance (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alliance (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Democratic Alliance",},
	["Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005BA6", shortname = "Democratic Alliance",},
	["Democratic Alliance (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alliance for Niger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#337585", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "DAB", color = "#1861AC", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina"] = {abbrev = "DSHV", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania"] = {abbrev = "UDMR", color = "#296633", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alliance of Wales"] = {abbrev = "DAW", color = "#CCCCCC", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alliance Party (Albania)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#1369B2", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alliance Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68C76D", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alliance Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Salmon", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alternative '91"] = {abbrev = "DA'91", color = "#FFF212", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alternative (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alternative (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4D00", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alternative (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7AC143", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alternative (North Macedonia)"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alternative (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8383", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7619", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic and Independent Cape Verdean Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066ff", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic and Popular Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic and Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "CDS", color = "#049456", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic and Social Convention"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#679A6C", shortname = "CDS-Rahama",},
	["Democratic and Social Movement (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006FB6", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic and Social Movement (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9AAD35", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic and Social Party of Ceuta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29806D", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance"] = {abbrev = "UDSR", color = "#EF5327", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Ashkali Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01B965", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Axe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84171C", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Beginning"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Bloc (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#F02F2A", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Bloc (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Democratic Bloc",},
	["Democratic Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "DB", color = "#004A80", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Center (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "Democratic&amp;nbsp;Center",},
	["Democratic Center (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Centre of Macau"] = {abbrev = "CDM", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Centre (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#006bb3", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Centre (France)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Centre (Italy, 2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Centre (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E86055", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Centre (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "Democratic Centre",},
	["Democratic Centre (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Centre Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CB034", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Change (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Change (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#2A889B", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Change (South Sudan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB2026", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0083cd", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Choice of Russia – United Democrats"] = {abbrev = "DVR–OD", color = "#3A46CE", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Choice of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29166F", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Coalition (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "DK", color = "#0067AA", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Coalition (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#8E9629", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Coalition for DC Election"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D38D4F", shortname = "Democratic Coalition",},
	["Democratic Confederation of Labour (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020202", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#B70002", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Consent–Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "ID–PR", color = "#317C41", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "PCD", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Constitutional Rally"] = {abbrev = "RCD", color = "FireBrick", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Convention of African Peoples"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Convention of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "CDM", color = "#0061D4", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Convergence (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Convergence of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#232D7B", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Convergence Party (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099FF", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Convergence Party (São Tomé and Príncipe)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1102DE", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Conviction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0098D8", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Current"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE6500", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Development Party"] = {abbrev = "DDP", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Electoral Commission"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic European Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "DBD", color = "Green", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "VMDK", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Force (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PFD", color = "#EB6109", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Forces of Guiana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A71585", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Forum (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C5530", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660000", shortname = "Ettakatol",},
	["Democratic Forum for Modernity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA2421", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Front (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "DF", color = "#F16822", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Front (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DIPA", color = "#26ACE2", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Front (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DF", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Front (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "FREDEMO", color = "#50a7f7", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine"] = {abbrev = "DFLP", color = "#D10A2B", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Fatherland Front",},
	["Democratic Front of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF4A2E", shortname = "Democratic Front",},
	["Democratic Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Galicianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3886AC", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Generation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A9A5B4", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Green Party of Rwanda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FA9A", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Groundwork"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED59", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Group of the Centre"] = {abbrev = "GDC", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Hygiene"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F6179", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE872A", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Independent Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A1C51", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Indira Congress (Karunakaran)"] = {abbrev = "DIC", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Initiative for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#22305E", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Innovation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Israel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E0348", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0094BC", shortname = "Democratic&amp;nbsp;Justice",},
	["Democratic Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CCEB", shortname = "Democratic Korea",},
	["Democratic Labor Party (historical)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Labor Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "Democratic Labor",},
	["Democratic Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9C00", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Labour Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEAF30", shortname = "Democratic Labour",},
	["Democratic Labour Party (Barbados)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PDT", color = "#FD013A", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Democratic Labour",},
	["Democratic Labour Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#e25822", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Labour Party (UK, 1972)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "Democratic Labour",},
	["Democratic Labour Party (UK, 1998)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "Democratic Labour",},
	["Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LDDP", color = "#E75480", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic League (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002D70", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic League in Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "DSCG", color = "cornflowerblue", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic League of Dardania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005CA7", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic League of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "LDK", color = "#F37476", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic League/Movement for the Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E392B6", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Left (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Left (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "DIMAR", color = "#FF4100", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Left (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "DL", color = "#C700C7", shortname = "Democratic Left",},
	["Democratic Left (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB0000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Left (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "Democratic Left",},
	["Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union"] = {abbrev = "SLD-UP", color = "#CA2021", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Left Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SLD", color = "#E2001A", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Left Front (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F517C", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Left Front (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F90818", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Left Movement (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Left of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE507", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Left Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Left Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "Democratic Left",},
	["Democratic Leftwing Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Liberal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F70000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Liberal Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#459F36", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PDL", color = "#FF6633", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003990", shortname = "Democratic Liberal",},
	["Democratic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#098CDC", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic List for Israeli Arabs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic List of Nazareth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Majority (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0086D6", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "DCG", color = "#ED1B24", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Movement – United Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Movement (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF5327", shortname = "MoDem",},
	["Democratic Movement (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "MD", color = "#F80000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#253EFE", shortname = "Dash",},
	["Democratic Movement of Mozambique"] = {abbrev = "MDM", color = "#F9B63C", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Movement of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DEPOS", color = "#1A4A96", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Municipal Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF610F", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Nasserist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic National Alliance (Bahamas)"] = {abbrev = "DNA", color = "#419b41", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic National Alliance (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCC33", shortname = "Democratic National Alliance",},
	["Democratic National Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#add8e6", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic National Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic National Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0E00", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB6F53", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic National Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00D4", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic National Party (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#783B12", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic National Rally"] = {abbrev = "RND", color = "#003153", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic National Salvation Front"] = {abbrev = "FDSN", color = "#cc3333", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Nationalist Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PND", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Nationalist Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "Democratic Nationalist",},
	["Democratic Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Nationhood Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#054C30", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Network"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Non-Partisan Alliance"] = {abbrev = "DNPA", color = "#FF0D6C", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic New Macau Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Opposition of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DOS", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Pact for Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#FFC400", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Partnership"] = {abbrev = "", color = "khaki", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party – demokraci.pl"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (1912)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (1943)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6482BF", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#005C9E", shortname = "Democratic Party",},
	["Democratic Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Cambodia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Cook Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2136C2", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Curaçao)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E41E2A", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DIKO", color = "#E07C00", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (East Timor)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004080", shortname = "Democratic Party",},
	["Democratic Party (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F8FBF", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FB04A", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2643A3", shortname = "Demokrat",},
	["Democratic Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF1C27", shortname = "Democratic Party",},
	["Democratic Party (Japan, 1947)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Japan, 1954)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99B022", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Japan, 1996)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60000", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Japan, 2016)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02217b", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336600", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Laos)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#004A90", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#11479E", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09B2ED", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Myanmar)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#FFB00D", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Northern Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#FF6633", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#FFE000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#DD6777", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Sint Eustatius)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#C00000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (SL)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Slovakia, 1944)"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#002FA7", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Slovakia, 1989)"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#002FA7", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEB33", shortname = "Democratic Party",},
	["Democratic Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (South Korea, 1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A594", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (South Korea, 2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A594", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04972D", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (South Korea, 2011)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAC71A", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Democratic Party",},
	["Democratic Party (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B3861", shortname = "Democrats",},
	["Democratic Party (Tajikistan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Tanzania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Turkey, 1970)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Turkey, 1992)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#341D47", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#0C713A", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (UK, 1942)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightyellow", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (UK, 1969)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "Democratic Party",},
	["Democratic Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#FFD300", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff338c", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party \"Saimnieks\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#861623", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party Adilet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0085fc", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party for a British Gibraltar"] = {abbrev = "DPBG", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party for the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Democratic for the People",},
	["Democratic Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#0080C6", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Albanians"] = {abbrev = "PDSh", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC1B24", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Artsakh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0072B9", shortname = "Democratic Party",},
	["Democratic Party of Chile (1988)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "PDGE", color = "#3051A3", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Greens"] = {abbrev = "DSZ", color = "#007b33", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "PDG-RDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of India (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "DPIA (A)", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan"] = {abbrev = "KDPI", color = "#FC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "PDCI–RDA", color = "#0FAF32", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01AEF3", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004EA2", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "PDK", color = "#2E96D2", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "PDM", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Macedonians"] = {abbrev = "DPM", color = "#F7D10C", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PDM", color = "#264B9D", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Nauru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002B7F", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "DeSUS", color = "#8DC63F", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Republika Srpska"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "DPR", color = "#DBB726", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DSS", color = "#126180", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3300B2", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6866b2", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "DPS", color = "#F58634", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of the Atlantic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands"] = {abbrev = "DPFI", color = "#C20100", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of the Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of the New Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FD3C0B", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Trinidad and Tobago"] = {abbrev = "DPTT", color = "#2A3A8C", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TDP", color = "#1CC858", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Turks"] = {abbrev = "DPTM", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "DPU", color = "#025BAB", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Vietnam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0055A4", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5c7b59", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party of Zagorje"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70bd5d", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Party Sint Maarten"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#E31D1A", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan"] = {abbrev = "DPAK", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Patriots' Unified Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D80100", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DB7E9", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B7D749", shortname = "PȚD–Lupu",},
	["Democratic People (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5BB829", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "DNS", color = "#2B0E72", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic People's Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic People's Party (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#35469B", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic People's Party (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#0068C1", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic People's Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic People's Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "DEHAP", color = "#984A03", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#048AEB", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5AC2C5", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "DGP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Progressive Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#005C9E", shortname = "Democratic Progressive Party",},
	["Democratic Progressive Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "DFP", color = "#FFE500", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Progressive Party (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Progressive Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Progressive Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C92B7D", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Democratic Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#1B9431", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Prosperous Macau Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006400", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Rally of the Comorian People"] = {abbrev = "RDPC", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Rally of the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "DISY", color = "#1569C7", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Reform Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Democratic Reform",},
	["Democratic Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Reform Party of Muslims"] = {abbrev = "DRSM", color = "#74C365", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Reformist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D13C21", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Reforms Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333399", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Regional Union"] = {abbrev = "DPE", color = "darkorange", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Renewal (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Renewal of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DC73F", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Renewal Party (Benin)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#FFFA00", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Renewal Party (Cape Verde)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02569F", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Renewal Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Renewal"] = {abbrev = "DIANA", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Renovation Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#2C93FB", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Renovation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Party"] = {abbrev = "PDRT", color = "#DE5D83", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Republican Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#835B38", shortname = "Democratic&amp;nbsp;Republican",},
	["Democratic Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#feed01", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Revival"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D4C4F", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Revolutionary Alliance (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Revolutionary Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb0000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#003F87", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Revolutionary Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006400", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Rioja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF6F", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Senate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB64DB", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Serb Party (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DSS", color = "Darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Social Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556627", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Social Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "DSJP", color = "#A91B0D", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "DIKKI", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Social Party"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D21F1B", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Socialist Alliance (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3507", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Socialist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC4E5C", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Socialist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CSD", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2323A", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "Democratic Socialist Party",},
	["Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#FF0099", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",},
	["Democratic Socialist Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5050", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",},
	["Democratic Socialist Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#188410", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)"] = {abbrev = "DSP(PC)", color = "#FF033E", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Socialist Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f99", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Socialist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Socialist Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Socialist Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Socialists '70"] = {abbrev = "DS'70", color = "#A21756", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Socialists of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB2128", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Society Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74C365", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Society Party"] = {abbrev = "DTP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic swaraj party"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Turkish Union of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RDTB", color = "#E30A17", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Unification Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c93", shortname = "Democratic&amp;nbsp;Unification",},
	["Democratic Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "UD", color = "#FEF100", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "DEU", color = "#6D051C", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "DE", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union (Greece, 1956)"] = {abbrev = "DE", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#029A3D", shortname = "Democratic Union",},
	["Democratic Union (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "UD", color = "#DB812E", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union Coalition (1996–2000)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#074DA9", shortname = "Democratic&amp;nbsp;Union",},
	["Democratic Union for Integration"] = {abbrev = "BDI", color = "#344b9b", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union for Revival"] = {abbrev = "DAK", color = "#1F2563", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union of Albanians"] = {abbrev = "UDSH", color = "#ED3938", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053A1", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15803C", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union of Hungarians of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "DZMH", color = "#15803C", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "DEÚS", color = "#007BA7", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs of Romania"] = {abbrev = "UDSCR", color = "#1136F2", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union of Taiwan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9826", shortname = "Democratic Union",},
	["Democratic Union of the Malian People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union of the Region of Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#039C06", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union of the Rwandan People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344EA3", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "DSVM", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union of Turkish-Muslim Tatars of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RMTTDB", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PDU", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Union–Broad Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6643D", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Unionist Party (Sudan)"] = {abbrev = "DUP", color = "#00A6EF", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "DUP", color = "#D46A4C", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic United National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAC71A", shortname = "Democratic United",},
	["Democratic Unity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8A718", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Unity Roundtable"] = {abbrev = "MUD", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Way (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAE00", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Way Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87a1fe", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic Women's League of Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3d61d6", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic-Independent Party (North Dakota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic-People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic-People's",},
	["Democratic-Republican (Adams)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68C468", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic-Republican (Jackson)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#698DC5", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic-Republican (Crawford)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E8EE73", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic-Republican Party (1844)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808000", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic-Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic-Republican",},
	["Democratic-Social Movement (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "RDS", color = "#FAAA49", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic/Country coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",},
	["Democratic/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEF6FF", shortname = "",},
	["Democrats (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "DEM", color = "#8CC63E", shortname = "",},
	["Democrats (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B00F1F", shortname = "",},
	["Democrats (Greenland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#152D49", shortname = "Democrats",},
	["Democrats 66"] = {abbrev = "D66", color = "#00AE41", shortname = "",},
	["Democrats and Veterans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "DSB", color = "#02528A", shortname = "",},
	["Democrats for Andorra"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#EA7A28", shortname = "",},
	["Democrats for Responsibility, Solidarity and Tolerance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A70B8", shortname = "",},
	["Democrats in Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#293782", shortname = "",},
	["Democrats of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#1375CE", shortname = "",},
	["Democrats of the Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",},
	["DEMOS (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DEMOS", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",},
	["Demos+"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F97D19", shortname = "",},
	["Demosisto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37C8B4", shortname = "",},
	["Demosistō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37C8B4", shortname = "",},
	["DENK (political party)"] = {abbrev = "DENK", color = "#00B7B2", shortname = "",},
	["Denok Hiritar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEF900", shortname = "",},
	["Der Wandel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D32C0B", shortname = "Wandel",},
	["Derekh Eretz (political faction)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#277EE5", shortname = "",},
	["Derryn Hinch's Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002F5D", shortname = "Justice",},
	["Derwentside Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F009F", shortname = "",},
	["Derzhava (Russian party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#959698", shortname = "",},
	["Derzhava (Ukrainian party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Derzhava",},
	["Des de Baix"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7D00", shortname = "",},
	["Desh Bhakt Party"] = {abbrev = "DBP", color = "#B404AE", shortname = "",},
	["Desire the Right Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Desire the Right",},
	["Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "DMDK", color = "#FFEA19", shortname = "",},
	["Destiny New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Destiny",},
	["Destour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F1A03", shortname = "",},
	["Destourian Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "RebeccaPurple", shortname = "",},
	["Deutsche Mitte"] = {abbrev = "DM", color = "#284f8d", shortname = "",},
	["Deutsche Rechtspartei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Deutsche Reichspartei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B4726", shortname = "",},
	["Development and Peace (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Flatto-Sharon",},
	["Development Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F188F", shortname = "",},
	["Development/For!"] = {abbrev = "AP!", color = "#FFEC00", shortname = "",},
	["Devizes Guardians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A114F", shortname = "",},
	["Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party"] = {abbrev = "DRP", color = "#3F89C0", shortname = "",},
	["Diàleg Republicà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD2E33", shortname = "",},
	["Dialogue for Hungary"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "#3CB34D", shortname = "",},
	["Dialogue Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D32270", shortname = "",},
	["Dibyojyoti Singh Deo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD4561", shortname = "",},
	["Die PARTEI"] = {abbrev = "PARTEI", color = "#B5152B", shortname = "",},
	["Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei"] = {abbrev = "du.", color = "#E66346", shortname = "",},
	["DierAnimal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#148C8B", shortname = "",},
	["Dignidad Ahora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC8431", shortname = "",},
	["Dignity and Charity"] = {abbrev = "DM", color = "#0BC3AD", shortname = "",},
	["Dignity and Truth Platform Party"] = {abbrev = "PPDA", color = "#5E0C06", shortname = "",},
	["Dignity Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D7254", shortname = "",},
	["Dignity Now!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Dignity Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B393B", shortname = "Dikwankwetla Party",},
	["Direct Democracy (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Direct Democracy Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "Direct&amp;nbsp;Democracy",},
	["Direct Democracy Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28317", shortname = "Direct Democracy",},
	["Direct Democratic Participation of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4FAECD", shortname = "",},
	["Direction – Slovak Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d82222", shortname = "Smer–SSD",},
	["Dissident left-wing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CC99", shortname = "Dissident Left",},
	["Dixiecrat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9955", shortname = "",},
	["Do not let Belgrade drown"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#276030", shortname = "",},
	["Doctrinaires"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",},
	["Domani Motus Liberi"] = {abbrev = "DML", color = "#039ADA", shortname = "",},
	["Dominica Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "DFP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Dominica Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",},
	["Dominica United People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Dominican Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",},
	["Dominican Humanist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF52", shortname = "",},
	["Dominican Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "PLD", color = "#870B9C", shortname = "",},
	["Dominican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",},
	["Dominican Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",},
	["Dominicans for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12e3ff", shortname = "",},
	["Dominion Labor Party (Alberta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Dominion Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Dominion",},
	["Donegal Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Donetsk Republic (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005087", shortname = "",},
	["Doordarshi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF99", shortname = "",},
	["Dor (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#409199", shortname = "",},
	["Dōshi Club (1900s)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018ED", shortname = "",},
	["Dovira (parliamentary group)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3B7082", shortname = "Dovira",},
	["Downlands Resident Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB7099", shortname = "",},
	["Drassi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f37021", shortname = "",},
	["Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "DMK", color = "#DD1100", shortname = "",},
	["Druk Chirwang Tshogpa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCB116", shortname = "",},
	["Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa"] = {abbrev = "DNT", color = "#F9C6D9", shortname = "",},
	["Druk Phuensum Tshogpa"] = {abbrev = "DPT", color = "#E48400", shortname = "",},
	["Dublin Trades Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Duma Polska"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E04A4B", shortname = "",},
	["Dutch Peoples-Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Dveri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",},
	["Dynastic Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FA082", shortname = "",},
	["Džemijet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
}

return {
	full = full,
	alternate = alternate,
}</text>
      <sha1>i6765qldfxlonv7p5civgwtvl503bzp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Political party/G</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68668634</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1095562562</id>
      <parentid>1095339854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-29T02:58:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cypp0847</username>
        <id>29882443</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>General Union for the Good of Macau</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="35072" xml:space="preserve">-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]]

local alternate = {
	["GABRIELA Women's Party"] = "Gabriela Women's Party",
	["Galician National-Popular Bloc"] = "Galician Nationalist Bloc",
	["Galician Nationalist Convergence"] = "Galician Coalition",
	["Galician Progressive Coalition"] = "Galician Coalition",
	["Galician Workers' Party"] = "Galician Left",
	["Ganatantra Parishad"] = "All India Ganatantra Parishad",
	["Génération.s, le mouvement"] = "Génération.s",
	["Genzei Nippon"] = "Tax Cuts Japan",
	["Georgia Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["German Minority (political party)"] = "German Minority Electoral Committee",
	["German Minority"] = "German Minority Electoral Committee",
	["German Reich Party"] = "Free Conservative Party",
	["Girondist"] = "Girondin",
	["Go Peru"] = "Let’s Go Peru",
	["Golkar"] = "Golongan Karya",
	["Good Choice"] = "Good Choice (Slovakia)",
	["Good Party"] = "İyi Party",
	["Government by the People Green Party"] = "Green Party of South Africa",
	["Grand Alliance (Bangladesh)"] = "Awami League",
	["Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party"] = "Grassroots—Legalize Cannabis Party",
	["Grassroots–Legalize Cannabis Party"] = "Grassroots—Legalize Cannabis Party",
	["Grassroots Party (US)"] = "Grassroots Party",
	["Great Union Party"] = "Great Unity Party",
	["Greek politics/party colours/Panhellenic Sociali"] = "PASOK",
	["Green (political party)"] = "Groen (political party)",
	["Green Alliance"] = "Green Party (Ireland)",
	["Green Alliance (Ireland)"] = "Green Party (Ireland)",
	["Green List (Spain)"] = "Confederation of the Greens",
	["Green Mountain Peace and Justice"] = "Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party",
	["Green Movement (Israel)"] = "Green Party (Israel)",
	["Green Party - Save Our Green Space"] = "Green Party of England and Wales",
	["Green Party (Colombia)"] = "Green Alliance (Colombia)",
	["Green Party (United States)"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party in Northern Ireland"] = "Green Party Northern Ireland",
	["Green Party of Alaska"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party of Arkansas"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party of California"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party of Colorado"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party of Connecticut"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party of Michigan"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party of Minnesota"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party of Montana"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party of New York"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party of Northern Ireland"] = "Green Party Northern Ireland",
	["Green Party of Ohio"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party of Pennsylvania"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party of Texas"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party (Arizona)"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party (Arkansas)"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party (California)"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party (Colorado)"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party (Connecticut)"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party (Hawaii)"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party (Iowa)"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party (Michigan)"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party (New York)"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green Party of the United States"] = "Green Party (US)",
	["Green!"] = "Groen (political party)",
	["Greenback Party (United States)"] = "Greenback Party",
	["GreenLeft"] = "GroenLinks",
	["Greens-European Free Alliance"] = "Greens–European Free Alliance",
	["Gregor Virant's Civic List"] = "Civic List (Slovenia)",
	["Groen!"] = "Groen (political party)",
	["Group of Independent Citizens"] = "Independent Solution",
	["Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group",
	["GSD"] = "Gibraltar Social Democrats",
	["GSLP"] = "Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party",
	["Guanyar Alacant"] = "Acord Ciutadà",
	["Guanyar Alcoi"] = "Acord Ciutadà",
	["Guanyem Sant Josep de sa Talaia"] = "Guanyem Eivissa",
	["Guanyem Santa Eulària des Riu"] = "Guanyem Eivissa",
	["Guatemalan Republican Front"] = "Institutional Republican Party",
	["Gwlad - The Welsh Independence Party"] = "Gwlad",
}

local full = {
	["G17 Plus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#545AA7", shortname = "",},
	["G99"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Gabonese Democratic and Social Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Gabonese Democratic Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",},
	["Gabonese Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDG", color = "#006533", shortname = "",},
	["Gabonese Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Gabonese Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Gabonese Socialist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Gabriela Women's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Gabriela",},
	["Gabungan Parti Sarawak"] = {abbrev = "GPS", color = "#FF6060", shortname = "",},
	["Gabungan Rakyat Sabah"] = {abbrev = "GRS", color = "#031e61", shortname = "",},
	["Gagasan Sejahtera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",},
	["Gahal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#143997", shortname = "",},
	["Galeusca–Peoples of Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C3294", shortname = "Galeusca",},
	["Galicia en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5D2C75", shortname = "Podemos–EU–Anova",},
	["Galicia New Way"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FA7B6", shortname = "",},
	["Galicia Sempre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8EC81E", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CG", color = "#002C9C", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087608", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#81DAF5", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Democratic Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15EAEA", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20ACE1", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Identity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0579FC", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D54D13", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "AGE", color = "#62A3CA", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Left"] = {abbrev = "EG", color = "#522998", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Movement for Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003F77", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Nationalist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BNG", color = "#ADCFEF", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Nationalist Group of Narón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA4CAA", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#639E00", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Party of the Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66BB66", shortname = "",},
	["Galician People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3920DE", shortname = "",},
	["Galician People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1B15", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Progressive Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C66900", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Socialist Party (1963)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D73D2A", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left"] = {abbrev = "PSG–EG", color = "#2AAC24", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Socialist Space"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28AC90", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Socialist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCF1", shortname = "",},
	["Galician Workers' Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3B96BB", shortname = "",},
	["Galicianist Party (1931)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57ABB3", shortname = "",},
	["Galicianist Party (1978)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E46D2B", shortname = "",},
	["Galicianist Party–Centrists of Orense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#986968", shortname = "",},
	["Galicianist Party–Convergence of Independents of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#726887", shortname = "",},
	["Galiza Ceibe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29AEEF", shortname = "",},
	["Gamacists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#599F25", shortname = "",},
	["Gambela People's Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AC1538", shortname = "",},
	["Gambia Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "GDC", color = "#771C7C", shortname = "",},
	["Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Gamonie i Krasnoludki"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Gana Fuerteventura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC000", shortname = "",},
	["Gana Suraksha Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E74C3C", shortname = "",},
	["Gana Zamora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#146612", shortname = "",},
	["Ganar Alcorcón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B507A6", shortname = "",},
	["Ganar Cádiz en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#187669", shortname = "",},
	["Ganar Fuenlabrada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C63903", shortname = "",},
	["Ganar Humanes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A64A5", shortname = "",},
	["Ganar la Región de Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0017", shortname = "",},
	["Ganar Móstoles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAB93C", shortname = "",},
	["Ganar Teruel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A91C30", shortname = "",},
	["Ganar Torrejón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#930B71", shortname = "",},
	["Gandhi Kamaraj National Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#187669", shortname = "GKC",},
	["Ganatantri Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Ganatantri Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6a9a62", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos (2015)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EADB9", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos (2019)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C2272D", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos al Fracking"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D3CA23", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Albacete"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A30A40", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Almería Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D7C01A", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Avilés en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB0000", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Cambre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02460B", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A91515", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Castilla–La Mancha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC1A4E", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Chiclana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B0C2C", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Ciudad Real"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB0D14", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18A383", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Culleredo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD2E44", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Elche"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD00A3", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Euskadi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA1652", shortname = "",},
	["Gañemos Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009ACF", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Jerez"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BEB1", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009DBC", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Orihuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D83927", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos País Valencià"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#613041", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Palencia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#795EAC", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Pinto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69388A", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Ronda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D1F20", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Salamanca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F3122", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Santander Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F286D", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Sevilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C7C18", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Talavera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00679C", shortname = "",},
	["Ganemos Toledo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32A59A", shortname = "",},
	["Gañemos Vigo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D3122C", shortname = "",},
	["Gano Azadi League"] = {abbrev = "GAL", color = "#BFAC00", shortname = "",},
	["Gano Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47C187", shortname = "",},
	["Gano Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64a470", shortname = "",},
	["Garforth and Swillington Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52F72E", shortname = "",},
	["Garib Raj Party"] = {abbrev = "GRP", color = "#e7d18b", shortname = "",},
	["Garo National Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Garuda Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3282B", shortname = "",},
	["Gastoria VG"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F29301", shortname = "",},
	["Gaumee Itthihaad"] = {abbrev = "GIP", color = "#00A651", shortname = "",},
	["Gay Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#562E75", shortname = "",},
	["Gazankulu Liberation Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9F294", shortname = "",},
	["General Elderly Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AOV", color = "#972C95", shortname = "",},
	["General Electoral League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529C", shortname = "Electoral League",},
	["General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses"] = {abbrev = "ABRKK", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["General Liberation and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5D313", shortname = "",},
	["General People's Congress (Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "GPC", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "",},
	["General Popular Radical Union"] = {abbrev = "GLRE", color = "grey", shortname = "",},
	["General Union for the Good of Macau"] = {abbrev = "UBM", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["General Union of Neighbourhood Associations of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#183B7D", shortname = "",},
	["General Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PUGEN", color = "#DAA520", shortname = "",},
	["General Water Board Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#021373", shortname = "",},
	["General Zionists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12B6CF", shortname = "",},
	["Generation Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#312883", shortname = "",},
	["Generation for a National Encounter"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9242B", shortname = "",},
	["Generation of Independence Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCB00", shortname = "",},
	["Génération.s"] = {abbrev = "G.s", color = "#CC1E54", shortname = "",},
	["Geneva Citizens' Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEE801", shortname = "Geneva Citizens'",},
	["Gent de Canals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#514D30", shortname = "",},
	["Gent de Dénia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CA48D", shortname = "",},
	["Gent de Gramenet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9951C", shortname = "",},
	["Gent per Ciutadella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C50D1E", shortname = "",},
	["Gent per Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04877D", shortname = "",},
	["Gent per Formentera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96104E", shortname = "",},
	["Gent per Santa María"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF509", shortname = "",},
	["Gente del Pueblo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6EA4B9", shortname = "",},
	["Genuine Opposition"] = {abbrev = "GO", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",},
	["Genuine Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["George's Day Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEB600", shortname = "",},
	["Georgian Dream"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#27509C", shortname = "",},
	["Georgian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "SLP", color = "#346FAB", shortname = "",},
	["Georgian Socialist-Federalist Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "SSPSP", color = "#483D8B", shortname = "",},
	["Georgian Troupe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Georgios Papandreou Party"] = {abbrev = "KGP", color = "khaki", shortname = "",},
	["GERB"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054A6", shortname = "",},
	["German Agrarian League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008B45", shortname = "",},
	["German Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005397", shortname = "",},
	["German Christian Social People's Party"] = {abbrev = "DCVP", color = "#AA98A9", shortname = "",},
	["German Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "DKP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",},
	["German Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "DKP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["German Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "DDP", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",},
	["German Electoral Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00693E", shortname = "German Coalition",},
	["German Farmers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007A00", shortname = "",},
	["German Free-minded Party"] = {abbrev = "DFP", color = "#FFD800", shortname = "",},
	["German Minority Electoral Committee"] = {abbrev = "KWMN", color = "#237FC2", shortname = "",},
	["German National People's Party"] = {abbrev = "DNVP", color = "#63B8FF", shortname = "",},
	["German National Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "DNSAP", color = "#8A3324", shortname = "",},
	["German Party (1947)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#63B8FF", shortname = "",},
	["German Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "DPR", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["German Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63B8FF", shortname = "",},
	["German People's Party (1868)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAB00", shortname = "",},
	["German People's Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "DVP", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",},
	["German People's Party"] = {abbrev = "DVP", color = "#1874CD", shortname = "",},
	["German People's Union"] = {abbrev = "DVU", color = "#AA4422", shortname = "",},
	["German Pirate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF820A", shortname = "Pirates",},
	["German Progress Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#EEEEEE", shortname = "",},
	["German Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "DFP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic"] = {abbrev = "DSAP", color = "#FA5A42", shortname = "",},
	["German Social Party (Weimar Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A46A44", shortname = "",},
	["German Social Union (East Germany)"] = {abbrev = "DSU", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",},
	["German State Party"] = {abbrev = "DStP", color = "#63B8FF", shortname = "",},
	["German Völkisch Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["German-Hanoverian Party"] = {abbrev = "DHP", color = "#AADE87", shortname = "",},
	["German-National Party"] = {abbrev = "DNP", color = "#63B8FF", shortname = "",},
	["Geroa Bai"] = {abbrev = "GBai", color = "#F75E42", shortname = "",},
	["Geroa Socialverdes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B8F36", shortname = "",},
	["Gesher (2019 political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED0963", shortname = "",},
	["Gesher"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#252CAE", shortname = "",},
	["Getxoko Udal Kandidatura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#622D63", shortname = "",},
	["Ghana Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#094715", shortname = "",},
	["Ghana Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0021", shortname = "",},
	["Ghibellines"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",},
	["Gibraltar National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF424D", shortname = "National",},
	["Gibraltar Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5BA6", shortname = "Social&amp;nbsp;Democrats",},
	["Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20D13", shortname = "Socialist Labour",},
	["Gijonese Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D6E63", shortname = "",},
	["Girchi - More Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#359239", shortname = "",},
	["Girondin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6082B6", shortname = "",},
	["Glasgow First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",},
	["Go on Country – Social Integration Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62171", shortname = "Go on Country",},
	["Go on Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62171", shortname = "",},
	["Goa Forward Party"] = {abbrev = "GFP", color = "#353982", shortname = "",},
	["Goa Rajiv Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Goa Suraksha Manch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",},
	["Goa Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Goazen Bilbao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B90DBB", shortname = "",},
	["Golden Dawn (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ΧΑ", color = "#00022D", shortname = "",},
	["Golden Dawn"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Golden India Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#330000", shortname = "",},
	["Golongan Karya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Golkar",},
	["Gomera Group of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C1C94", shortname = "",},
	["Gomera Socialist Group"] = {abbrev = "ASG", color = "#B61414", shortname = "",},
	["Gondwana Ganatantra Party"] = {abbrev = "GGP", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Good (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36900", shortname = "Good",},
	["Good Choice (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF002B", shortname = "",},
	["Good Governance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Good Old Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#365476", shortname = "",},
	["Good State (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#015F9C", shortname = "",},
	["Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (G)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",},
	["Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (T)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2561", shortname = "",},
	["Gorkha Janmukti Morcha"] = {abbrev = "GJM", color = "#52D017", shortname = "",},
	["Gorkha National Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "GNLF", color = "#347C17", shortname = "",},
	["Gorkha Rashtriya Congress"] = {abbrev = "GRC", color = "#FF0130", shortname = "",},
	["Gorkhaland Rajya Nirman Morcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0274", shortname = "",},
	["Gorran Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F1C50", shortname = "Gorran",},
	["Government Disciplined Services General Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "",},
	["Government of South Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003865", shortname = "",},
	["Government"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Governors of British Ceylon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Granada Truth and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5349E", shortname = "",},
	["Grand Alliance for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "GAD", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",},
	["Grand Alliance for National Unity"] = {abbrev = "GANA", color = "#13C3C6", shortname = "",},
	["Grand Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "GDA", color = "#199153", shortname = "",},
	["Grand National Alliance (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F88379", shortname = "",},
	["Grand National Alliance (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "GANA", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",},
	["Grand National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095D9", shortname = "Grand National",},
	["Grand Slam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f3e6d7", shortname = "",},
	["Grand Unified Democratic New Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8200", shortname = "Grand Unified Democratic New",},
	["Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4AA79D", shortname = "dieBasis",},
	["Grassroots—Legalize Cannabis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Grassroots—LC",},
	["Grassroots Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Grassroots",},
	["Grau Unit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#078930", shortname = "",},
	["Great Consolidated Popular Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Great Fatherland Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B00000", shortname = "Great Fatherland",},
	["Great Indonesia Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B79164", shortname = "Gerindra",},
	["Great Indonesia Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Great Nigeria People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Great North"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0045AA", shortname = "",},
	["Great Order Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff101a", shortname = "",},
	["Great Patriotic Pole"] = {abbrev = "GPP", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",},
	["Great Renewed National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Great Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "BBP", color = "#CC5252", shortname = "",},
	["Greater Dunedin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2690C4", shortname = "",},
	["Greater German People's Party"] = {abbrev = "GDVP", color = "#5566CC", shortname = "",},
	["Greater Moldova Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Greater Romania Party"] = {abbrev = "PRM", color = "#0258A4", shortname = "",},
	["Greek Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "EO", color = "aquamarine", shortname = "",},
	["Greek Radical Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",},
	["Greek Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "",},
	["Greek Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ESK", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",},
	["Greek Solution"] = {abbrev = "EL", color = "#5493ce", shortname = "",},
	["Greeks for the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#124285", shortname = "",},
	["Green Actions"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A7729", shortname = "",},
	["Green Algeria Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "Green Alliance",},
	["Green Alliance (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07d400", shortname = "Green Alliance",},
	["Green Alliance (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64A20C", shortname = "",},
	["Green Alliance (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57AC48", shortname = "",},
	["Green Alliance (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11BB44", shortname = "Green Alliance",},
	["Green Alternative (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A200", shortname = "",},
	["Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009966", shortname = "",},
	["Green and Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "",},
	["Green and Red Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CADC0B", shortname = "",},
	["Green Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Green Breeze Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Green Coalition–Citizen Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#099E40", shortname = "",},
	["Green Confederation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#61BC5F", shortname = "",},
	["Green Ecologist Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03BF00", shortname = "Green",},
	["Green Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#54C160", shortname = "",},
	["Green Humane City"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#059948", shortname = "",},
	["Green independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Ind. Green",},
	["Green League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#61BF1A", shortname = "",},
	["Green Left Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Green Left–Initiative for the Valencian Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A354", shortname = "",},
	["Green Liberal Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6CF42", shortname = "Green Liberals",},
	["Green List Ecological Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DB600", shortname = "",},
	["Green List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6FF33", shortname = "Green Mountain Peace and Justice",},
	["Green Melilla Platform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9CFE67", shortname = "",},
	["Green North Regional Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32A12A", shortname = "",},
	["Green Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PV", color = "#006600", shortname = "",},
	["Green Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "SZ", color = "#60B44C", shortname = "",},
	["Green Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Green Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "GP", color = "#22AC6F", shortname = "Green",},
	["Green Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59E059", shortname = "",},
	["Green Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A9325", shortname = "Green",},
	["Green Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#198A3A", shortname = "",},
	["Green Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#016830", shortname = "",},
	["Green Party (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "SZ", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Green Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#53A045", shortname = "Green",},
	["Green Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377D22", shortname = "Green",},
	["Green Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009245", shortname = "",},
	["Green Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "GPUK", color = "#528D6B", shortname = "Green",},
	["Green Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17aa5c", shortname = "Green",},
	["Green Party for Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8CD901", shortname = "",},
	["Green Party Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59B224", shortname = "Green",},
	["Green Party Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8dc63f", shortname = "Green (NI)",},
	["Green Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#098137", shortname = "Green",},
	["Green Party of Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#337E2C", shortname = "",},
	["Green Party of England and Wales"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "Green",},
	["Green Party of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26884A", shortname = "Green Party",},
	["Green Party of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64aa4b", shortname = "Green",},
	["Green Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Green Party",},
	["Green Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84B414", shortname = "Greens",},
	["Green Party Taiwan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AB483", shortname = "Green",},
	["Green Progressive Accord"] = {abbrev = "GPA", color = "#76EE00", shortname = "",},
	["Green Regionalist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Green Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Green Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74B249", shortname = "",},
	["Green Tunisia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Green Wind"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Green-Rainbow Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17aa5c", shortname = "Green-Rainbow",},
	["Green–Left Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B31224", shortname = "",},
	["Green"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CC33", shortname = "Greens",},
	["Greenback Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BDA51", shortname = "Greenback",},
	["Greens – Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32cd32", shortname = "Greens",},
	["Greens (South Tyrol)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",},
	["Greens (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Greens",},
	["Greens and Castilians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A9C30", shortname = "",},
	["Greens and Eco-pacifists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36A119", shortname = "",},
	["Greens Equo of the Valencian Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36A119", shortname = "",},
	["Greens Equo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#46922B", shortname = "",},
	["Greens Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52af45", shortname = "Greens",},
	["Greens New South Wales"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",},
	["Greens of Andorra"] = {abbrev = "Vd'A", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",},
	["Greens of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Greens of Burkina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Greens of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "ZS", color = "#059649", shortname = "",},
	["Greens of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Greens Party of Mozambique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64BC44", shortname = "",},
	["Greens–European Free Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57B45F", shortname = "Greens/EFA",},
	["Grenada National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Grenada Renaissance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BACC6", shortname = "",},
	["Grenada United Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "",},
	["Groen (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01796F", shortname = "Groen",},
	["GroenLinks"] = {abbrev = "GL", color = "#83BD00", shortname = "",},
	["Group and Union for the Progress of Almeria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005121", shortname = "",},
	["Group for La Laguna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F2362", shortname = "",},
	["Group of 89"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0d3b68", shortname = "",},
	["Group of Independents of Marratxí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E7096", shortname = "",},
	["Group of Independents, Progressives and Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8C902", shortname = "",},
	["Group of Transylvanian Saxons"] = {abbrev = "GST", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Group Otten"] = {abbrev = "GO", color = "#FAE704", shortname = "",},
	["Grouped Independent Neighbors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECD060", shortname = "",},
	["Grouped Independents of Ponferrada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F78513", shortname = "",},
	["Grouped Rural Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52CA6B", shortname = "",},
	["Grouping to the Service of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B1F7C", shortname = "",},
	["Grup Independent de Son Carrió"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E46668", shortname = "",},
	["Grupo Común da Esquerda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D52C1", shortname = "",},
	["GSLP–Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20D13", shortname = "Alliance",},
	["Guadeloupe Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",},
	["Guanyant Torrent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A297E", shortname = "",},
	["Guanyem Badalona–Badalona En Comú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D51D50", shortname = "",},
	["Guanyem Catalunya (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED174B", shortname = "",},
	["Guanyem Catalunya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F1B3F", shortname = "",},
	["Guanyem Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#940000", shortname = "",},
	["Guanyem Gandia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1F25", shortname = "",},
	["Guanyem Girona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B41062", shortname = "",},
	["Guanyem L'Hospitalet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B0012", shortname = "",},
	["Guanyem les Illes Balears"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD0E15", shortname = "",},
	["Guanyem Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#91030F", shortname = "",},
	["Guanyem Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93620", shortname = "",},
	["Guanyem–L'Esquerra Unitària"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D42B15", shortname = "",},
	["Guasú Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA55D3", shortname = "",},
	["Guatemalan Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "DCG", color = "#046637", shortname = "",},
	["Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity"] = {abbrev = "URNG", color = "#D79E2D", shortname = "",},
	["Guatemalan Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",},
	["Guelphs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Guianese Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSG", color = "#EA8B9B", shortname = "",},
	["Guildford Greenbelt Group"] = {abbrev = "GGG", color = "#006633", shortname = "",},
	["Guinea for All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#299D58", shortname = "",},
	["Guinean Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C2F74", shortname = "",},
	["Gujarat Parivartan Party"] = {abbrev = "GPP", color = "#FADA5E", shortname = "",},
	["Gure Aukera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB005F", shortname = "",},
	["Guxo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14B0A7", shortname = "",},
	["Guyana Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Gwlad Gwlad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",},
	["Gwlad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",},
}

return {
	full = full,
	alternate = alternate,
}</text>
      <sha1>6iuk5tfqd6zlrurrnlxlnp2isc9vr7r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Political party/I</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68669279</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1095788817</id>
      <parentid>1094813086</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-30T11:14:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>N Panama 84534</username>
        <id>38274583</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>More accurate shade</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="52593" xml:space="preserve">-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]]

local alternate = {
	["ICM Party (United States)"] = "ICM Party (US)",
	["ICV-EUiA"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens",
	["ICV–EUiA"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", -- dash differences
	["Idaho Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Idaho Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["IDS"] = "Istrian Democratic Assembly",
	["IJI"] = "Islami Jamhoori Ittehad",
	["Illinois Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Illinois Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["INC"] = "Indian National Congress",
	["Independence Party (United States)"] = "Independence Party (US)",
	["Independence Party of Florida"] = "Independence Party (US)",
	["Independence Party of Minnesota"] = "Independence Party (US)",
	["Independence Party of New York"] = "Independence Party (US)",
	["Independent (Montana)"] = "Independent (US)",
	["Independent"] = "Independent politician",
	["Independent (politican)"] = "Independent politician",
	["Independent (politician)"] = "Independent politician",
	["Independent (politics)"] = "Independent politician",
	["Independent (United States)"] = "Independent (US)",
	["Independent American Party of Nevada"] = "Independent American Party",
	["Independent Democrat Union"] = "Independent Democratic Union",
	["Independent Democrat"] = "Independent Democratic",
	["Independent Democratic Party"] = "Independent Democratic",
	["Independent Forward Blok"] = "Independent Forward Bloc",
	["Independent Galician Party"] = "Galician Coalition",
	["Independent Green Party of Virginia"] = "Independent Greens (Virginia)",
	["Independent Greens of Virginia"] = "Independent Greens (Virginia)",
	["Independent Group of Porto Cristo-S'illoters and Sympathizers"] = "Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathisers",
	["Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathizers"] = "Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathisers", -- dash differences
	["Independent Labour Party (UK)"] = "Independent Labour Party",
	["Independent Liberal Party"] = "Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)",
	["Independent nationalist"] = "Independent Nationalist",
	["Independent Party (Oregon)"] = "Independent (US)",
	["Independent Party (United States)"] = "Independent (US)",
	["Independent Party (US)"] = "Independent (US)",
	["Independent Party of Connecticut"] = "Independent (US)",
	["Independent Party of Delaware"] = "Independent (US)",
	["Independent Party of Oregon"] = "Independent (US)",
	["Independent Party of Utah"] = "Independent (US)",
	["Independent Party (Delaware)"] = "Independent (US)",
	["Independent Party (Florida)"] = "Independent (US)",
	["Independent Party (Utah)"] = "Independent (US)",
	["Independent Party"] = "Independent Party (Thailand)",
	["Independent Republican (United States)"] = "Independent Republican (US)",
	["Independent Republican Party (US)"] = "Independent Republican (US)",
	["Independent Republican"] = "Independent Republican (US)",
	["Independent Residents"] = "Independent politician",
	["Independent Social Alliance Movement"] = "Independent Social Alliance",
	["Independent Social Democratic Party of the Valencian Community"] = "Social Democratic Party (Spain)",
	["Independent Socialist Labor"] = "Socialist Labor Party of America",
	["Independent Socialist Party (Bolivia, 1944)"] = "Independent Socialist Party (Bolivia)",
	["Independent Socialist Party"] = "Social Democratic Party (Spain)",
	["Independent Spanish Falange"] = "Falange Española Independiente",
	["Independent Union of Majorca"] = "Independent Union of Mallorca",
	["Independent Union"] = "Independent Union (political party)",
	["Independent unionist"] = "Independent Unionist",
	["Independent-Republican Party"] = "Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)",
	["Independent-Republicans of Minnesota"] = "Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)",
	["Independents for Equality Movement"] = "Independents 4 Change",
	["Independents of Menorca"] = "Menorcan Union",
	["Independents"] = "Independent politician",
	["Indhiya Jananayaka Katchi"] = "Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi",
	["Indian National Congress (Socialist)"] = "Indian Congress (Socialist)",
	["Indian National Congress (I)"] = "Indian National Congress (Indira)",
	["Indian Congress (J)"] = "Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)",
	["Indian National Congress (Organization)"] = "Indian National Congress (Organisation)",
	["Indian National Congress (O)"] = "Indian National Congress (Organisation)",
    ["Indian National Congress (R)"] = "Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)",
    ["Indian National Congress (U)"] = "Indian National Congress (Urs)",
	["Indian Peoples Front"] = "Indian People's Front",
	["Indigenous Nationalist Party of Tripura"] = "Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra",
	["Individual Freedom Party"] = "Libertarian Party (Spain)",
	["Indonesian Democratic Party - Struggle"] = "Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle",
	["Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle"] = "Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle", -- dash differences
	["Industrial Government Party (United States)"] = "Industrial Government Party (US)",
	["Industrial Labor Party (United States)"] = "Industrial Labor Party (US)",
	["Industrial Party (United States)"] = "Industrial Party (US)",
	["Initiative for Catalonia Greens - United and Alternative Left"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens",
	["Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens",
	["Initiative for Catalonia"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens",
	["Initiatives from Osaka"] = "Nippon Ishin no Kai",
	["Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity"] = "VMRO-DPMNE",
	["Internationalist Initiative–Solidarity among Peoples"] = "The Peoples Decide",
	["Internet MANA"] = "Internet Party and Mana Movement",
	["Internet Party and MANA Movement"] = "Internet Party and Mana Movement",
	["Iowa Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Iowa New Party"] = "Other parties",
	["Irish Liberal Party"] = "Liberal Party (UK)",
	["Irish Repeal"] = "Repeal Association",
	["Irish Republican"] = "Republican (Ireland)",
	["Irish Unionist Party"] = "Irish Unionist Alliance",
	["Irish Unionist"] = "Irish Unionist Alliance",
	["Islamic Group of Kurdistan"] = "Kurdistan Islamic Group",
	["Island Alternative (Spain)"] = "Island Alternative",
	["Italian People's Party (1994-2002)"] = "Italian People's Party (1994)",
	["Italian People's Party (1994–2002)"] = "Italian People's Party (1994)", -- dash differences
	["Italian Reform Socialist Party"] = "Italian Reformist Socialist Party",
	["Italy in Common"] = "Italia in Comune",
	["Italy. Common Good"] = "Italia. Bene Comune",
}

local full = {
	["I Have Honor Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9222A", shortname = "",},
	["I live for Serbia"] = {abbrev = "ŽZS", color = "#2A2E83", shortname = "",},
	["I Noble (Independent)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["I the South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5C8A", shortname = "",},
	["Iauko Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6796B2", shortname = "Iauko",},
	["Iberian Natural Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6430", shortname = "",},
	["ICCSian Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23238E", shortname = "",},
	["Icelandic Movement – Living Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",},
	["Icelandic National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3b64a6", shortname = "",},
	["Icelandic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF4839", shortname = "",},
	["ICM Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",},
	["ICT Energy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9882A", shortname = "",},
	["Ideal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",},
	["Idenpedent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "",},
	["Identity and Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0045AA", shortname = "",},
	["Identity and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#253D79", shortname = "",},
	["Identity and Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#253D79", shortname = "",},
	["Identity Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A1A68", shortname = "",},
	["Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Idle Toad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["If You Want It, Chile Changes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",},
	["Ikkjutt Jammu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4C430", shortname = "",},
	["Ikune"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#88868B", shortname = "",},
	["Ilia Chavchavadze Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB900", shortname = "Chavchavadze Society",},
	["Ilicitans for Elche"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A913C", shortname = "",},
	["Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Imagina Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADBF2D", shortname = "",},
	["Imbokodvo National Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Immigration Control Platform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Immigration Control",},
	["Imperial British Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Imperial British Conservative",},
	["Imperial Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "LRP", color = "#F7B600", shortname = "",},
	["Imperial Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Imperial",},
	["Imperial Rule Assistance Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "Taisei Yokusankai",},
	["Imperium Europa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Impulsa Ciudad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2EB7B0", shortname = "",},
	["Impulsa Getafe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EBD28", shortname = "",},
	["IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement"] = {abbrev = "IMRO–BNM", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["In Black and White (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "CnB", color = "#812991", shortname = "",},
	["In Struggle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E63C2C", shortname = "",},
	["IND"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Magenta", shortname = "Pankaj gupta",},
	["Independence for Scotland Party"] = {abbrev = "ISP", color = "#2980B9", shortname = "",},
	["Independence from Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Independence Party of the Czech Republic"] = {abbrev = "SNČR", color = "#EE3135", shortname = "",},
	["Independence Party - Langsum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0085FF", shortname = "Langsum",},
	["Independence Party - Þversum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3399FF", shortname = "",},
	["Independence Party (Alaska)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "",},
	["Independence Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017BC4", shortname = "",},
	["Independence Party (Florida)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",},
	["Independence Party (Iceland, historical)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099FF", shortname = "Independence",},
	["Independence Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "Independence",},
	["Independence Party (Minnesota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",},
	["Independence Party (New York)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",},
	["Independence Party (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009C4D", shortname = "Puerto Rican Independence",},
	["Independence Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",},
	["Independence (Israeli political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013068", shortname = "Independence",},
	["Independence/Democracy"] = {abbrev = "IND/DEM", color = "#F7AF20", shortname = "",},
	["Independent (Delaware)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "",},
	["Independent (India)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB7099", shortname = "",},
	["Independent (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "Independent",},
	["Independent (Vietnam)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6666", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Agrarian Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DAFF61", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Alliance (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "Independent Alliance",},
	["Independent Alliance for Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50A81", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Alternative for Zas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A3D6E4", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Alternative of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Alternative–Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339966", shortname = "",},
	["Independent American Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "Independent American",},
	["Independent and Citizen Alternative Candidacy of Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEC939", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Aragonese Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4B74D", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Autonomists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EBECF0", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Bloc (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "NB", color = "#4089B6", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Britwellian Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Britwellian",},
	["Independent Candidacy (Castile and León)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC2B54", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAAAAA", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Canterbury Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6E6FA", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Carlist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A3B5F1", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Catalan Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF895", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Catholic (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#032900", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Catholic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C2CCE7", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Centre of the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#239CA4", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Citizens Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#67FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Citizens of Sanlúcar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EC55D", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "Independent Civic Organisation",},
	["Independent Communist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDEEFF", shortname = "Ind. Conservative",},
	["Independent Coordinator"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#094C12", shortname = "",},
	["Independent democrat (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Ind. democrat",},
	["Independent Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "ADI", color = "#ffeb00", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Democratic Alternative of Ibi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008366", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Democratic Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEEE6E", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBB126", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Democratic Conference"] = {abbrev = "IDC", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Democratic Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "Independent Democratic",},
	["Independent Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#FCF342", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Democratic Serb Party"] = {abbrev = "SDSS", color = "#2D3C8C", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Democratic Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2295B3", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Democratic Union of Chad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDI", color = "#29398A", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Democratic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Democrats (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#ef8321", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Ecijan Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E4E72", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Ecological Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AEI", color = "#a7c325", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Ecological Movement"] = {abbrev = "MEI", color = "#6EBE43", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "PaleGreen", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Effectiveness"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5955D", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Farmers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "Ind. Farmers",},
	["Independent Farnham Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ind. Farnham Res.",},
	["Independent Federalist Confederation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Fianna Fáil"] = {abbrev = "IFF", color = "#7FFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Genilensan Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0B732", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Greeks"] = {abbrev = "ANEL", color = "#38A3E7", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Green Ecologists of the Balearics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07824A", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Green Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Green"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ccffcc", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Greens (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7D7ED", shortname = "Independent Greens",},
	["Independent Greens (Virginia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BDA51", shortname = "Independent Greens",},
	["Independent Group for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0043A1", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Group for the Municipal Autonomy of Torrenueva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#759F91", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Group for Villarrobledo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005246", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Group of Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB7711", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Group of Cendea de Cizur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDA1B", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Group of Cercedilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E8535", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Group of Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E9BBC", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Group of Huarte"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F20114", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathisers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#128EA9", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Group of Porto Cristo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0141AD", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Group of Santa Úrsula"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#873597", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Group of Torrejón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCD91D", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Group of Zizur Mayor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Group Pro-City Council of El Palmar de Troya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04BC0C", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Grouping for Reflection"] = {abbrev = "GIR", color = "#005CAB", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Health Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C4DE", shortname = "Ind. Health Alliance",},
	["Independent Herrenian Group"] = {abbrev = "AHI", color = "#29AA4D", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Initiative (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#212084", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2517AB", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Irish Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE8E8", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Irish Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Irish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "Independent Irish",},
	["Independent Kidderminster Hospital and Health Concern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "hotpink", shortname = "Health Concern",},
	["Independent Labour Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE8E8", shortname = "Ind. Labour Group",},
	["Independent Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Ind. Labour Party",},
	["Independent Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBBBB", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Langley Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ind. Langley Res.",},
	["Independent Left (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Independent Left",},
	["Independent Left (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "Independent Left",},
	["Independent Left of Castellón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#528063", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Left–Initiative for San Sebastián de los Reyes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18742A", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFAA", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Liberal (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEF0CE", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Liberal Democrat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEEAA", shortname = "Ind. Liberal Democrat",},
	["Independent Liberal Group of Villaviciosa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40C052", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Liberal-Labour"] = {abbrev = "Ind. Lib-Lab", color = "#FED8B1", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Liberal Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Liberal Party (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "PLI", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Liberal Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#029138", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Liberal Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "ILP", color = "#006F45", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Liberal Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "Ind. Liberal Unionist",},
	["Independent Liberals (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Independent&amp;nbsp;Liberals",},
	["Independent Lugo Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#028C64", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Moralizing Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Motrilenian Democratic Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1BE4FF", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Movement for Justice and Dignity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C236", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation"] = {abbrev = "MIRA", color = "#0033a0", shortname = "",},
	["Independent National Electoral Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85614D", shortname = "",},
	["Independent National Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#993366", shortname = "",},
	["Independent National"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cdffab", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Navarrese Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0002", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Neighborhood Initiative of Alcorcón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Neighbours from Velilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D00AF", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Network"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#483D8B", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Parliamentary Group"] = {abbrev = "IPG", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Ind. Parliamentary Group",},
	["Independent Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PI", color = "#663267", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8091BC", shortname = "Independents",},
	["Independent Party (Laos)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002654", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#500778", shortname = "Independent&amp;nbsp;Party",},
	["Independent Party of Capital Mérida"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D7A039", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Party of Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#357E39", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Party of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F19D1A", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Party of Nigrán"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#54B8F3", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Party of Siero"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0008E", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Party Ven–T"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",},
	["Independent People's Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Political Labour League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "Ind. Labour League",},
	["Independent politician (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Independent politician"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "Independent",}, -- Not affiliated with any party
	["Independent politicians in Ireland"] = {abbrev = "Ind", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Independent",},
	["Independent Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Popular Council of Formentera"] = {abbrev = "AIPF", color = "#49AE53", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Progressive (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0B9D6", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Progressive Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEA26E", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Progressive Left of the Valencian Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62F4C", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Progressive"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Progressives (Torrevieja)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2136A", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Protestant (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009D70", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "SRS", color = "#727497", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Radical Socialist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF007F", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Radicals"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Regional Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4437A2", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Regionalist Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D42D34", shortname = "Regionalist",},
	["Independent Republican (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d1ffb2", shortname = "Independent Republican",},
	["Independent Republican (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4CADB", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Republican (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC6666", shortname = "Independent Republican",},
	["Independent Republicans"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Resident"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Segovian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F8BB8", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Senate Group"] = {abbrev = "OSF", color = "#B4C7D2", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Sencelleran People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D12026", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Sineueran People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED200", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "FKGP", color = "#36492b", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Social Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ASI", color = "#1FA12E", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Social Democrat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9B3FF", shortname = "Ind. Social Democrat",},
	["Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "USPD", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Social Group (Asturias)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#606A77", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Social Group of Avilés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E108DB", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Social Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006733", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Social Party of the Rincón de la Victoria Municipality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#445684", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Socialist Labor Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Independent Socialist Labor",},
	["Independent Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "Independent Socialist Party",},
	["Independent Socialist Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Socialist Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8D821", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Socialist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Socialists of Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BB828", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDE16F", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Solution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Solutions for Roquetas de Mar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69D136", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Sorian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Student Faction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#631163", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Tudelan Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#347AAD", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#FF4747", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Union (political party)"] = {abbrev = "IU", color = "#203961", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Union and Progress of Bétera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00652D", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Union of Carreño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088241", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Union of Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#292C73", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Unionist Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "Ind. Unionist Party",},
	["Independent Unionist"] = {abbrev = "Ind U", color = "#aadfff", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Utreran Citizen Formation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB606", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Voters Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E64E4E", shortname = "Republican/IVA",},
	["Independent Whig"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBCEB1", shortname = "Ind. Whig",},
	["Independent Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "POI", color = "#941318", shortname = "",},
	["Independent Working Class Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095B6", shortname = "Ind. Working Class",},
	["Independent Zimbabwe Group"] = {abbrev = "IZG", color = "#6B3FA0", shortname = "",},
	["Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "Ind.-Republican",},
	["Independents (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NEZ", color = "#104E8B", shortname = "",},
	["Independents 4 Change"] = {abbrev = "I4C", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "Inds. 4 Change",},
	["Independents for Carballo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FD7D02", shortname = "",},
	["Independents for Cartaya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A396D", shortname = "",},
	["Independents for Cee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08AF17", shortname = "",},
	["Independents for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08457E", shortname = "",},
	["Independents for Cuenca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBF104", shortname = "",},
	["Independents for Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#019132", shortname = "",},
	["Independents for Ferrol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0525B4", shortname = "",},
	["Independents for Frome"] = {abbrev = "ifF", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Independents for Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#053DDC", shortname = "",},
	["Independents for León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Independents for Sa Pobla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16762F", shortname = "",},
	["Independents for Teruel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B14173", shortname = "",},
	["Independents for the Municipal Progress of Osona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE624B", shortname = "",},
	["Independents for Vilagarcía"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3BD1FA", shortname = "",},
	["Independents Movement (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#402666", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Aguadulce and El Parador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A04D47", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Asma Lands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6DC5EF", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2ECCFA", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Formentera Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004D24", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Fuerteventura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFAF39", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1DB2B9", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Getxo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0161", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECEEA1", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Inca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F71B0", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of La Selva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E66CA", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Marratxí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002651", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Meaño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92AF53", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Navarre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB5A5A", shortname = "",},
	["Independents of Porriño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A4AB5", shortname = "",},
	["Independientes Portuenses"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD403", shortname = "",},
	["Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi"] = {abbrev = "IJK", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",},
	["India Janshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "IJP", color = "orangered", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Bahujan Samajwadi Party"] = {abbrev = "IBSP", color = "#2EFEF7", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Christian Secular Party"] = {abbrev = "ICSP", color = "#7002b0", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha"] = {abbrev = "INS(SCS)", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Congress (Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "IC(S)", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "IDP", color = "silver", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "IDSP", color = "#0B3B0B", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Federal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3399", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Gandhiyan Party"] = {abbrev = "IGP", color = "#54C0DB", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "IJP", color = "grey", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "ILP", color = "#FF9999", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Movement Túpac Katari"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F62C3", shortname = "",},
	["Indian National Congress"] = {abbrev = "INC", color = "#19AAED", shortname = "",},
	["Indian National Congress (Indira)"] = {abbrev = "INC(I)", color = "#0EF4E1", shortname = "",},
	["Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)"] = {abbrev = "INC(J)", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "Indian Congress (J)",},
	["Indian National Congress (Organisation)"] = {abbrev = "INC(O)", color = "#a5f1f9", shortname = "",},
	["Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)"] = {abbrev = "INC(R)", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",},
	["Indian National Congress (Urs)"] = {abbrev = "INC(U)", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Indian National Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "Blue", shortname = "",},
	["Indian National Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "INLP", color = "#B7A693", shortname = "",},
	["Indian National League"] = {abbrev = "INL", color = "#006600", shortname = "",},
	["Indian National Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "INLD", color = "#336600", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "IPP", color = "#CECEF6", shortname = "",},
	["Indian People's Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "IPFB", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Indian People's Front"] = {abbrev = "IPF", color = "#e40017", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Secular Front"] = {abbrev = "ISF", color = "#0204ef", shortname = "",},
	["Indian Union Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "IUML", color = "#006600", shortname = "",},
	["Indigenous and Social Alternative Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAIS", color = "#ED151F", shortname = "",},
	["Indigenous Authorities of Colombia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra"] = {abbrev = "INPT", color = "#008100", shortname = "",},
	["Indigenous People's Front of Tripura"] = {abbrev = "IPFT", color = "#07892f", shortname = "",},
	["Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344734", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesia People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian Christian Party 1945"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0e2f25", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799BCB", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00862C", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle"] = {abbrev = "PDI-P", color = "#DB2016", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDI", color = "#DB2016", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F90313", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian Islamic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian Justice and Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4000E", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E6539", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian National Party Marhaenism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A50005", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNI", color = "#D20000", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85011F", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "SRI", color = "#AE1C28", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6212A", shortname = "",},
	["Indonesian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B4200", shortname = "",},
	["Industrial Government Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD051D", shortname = "Industrial Government",},
	["Industrial Government Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD051D", shortname = "Industrial Government",},
	["Industrial Labor Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996600", shortname = "Industrial Labor",},
	["Industrial Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#666633", shortname = "Industrial",},
	["Industry and Business Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01B0CF", shortname = "",},
	["Industry Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Industry",},
	["Industry Will Save Georgia"] = {abbrev = "MGS", color = "#5E1317", shortname = "",},
	["IniciativaVerds"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A8A82B", shortname = "",},
	["Inite"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",},
	["Initiative for Albacete"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA1B23", shortname = "",},
	["Initiative for Catalonia Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E9E41", shortname = "",},
	["Initiative for Tafalla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DB974", shortname = "",},
	["Initiative for the Development of Soria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE6000", shortname = "",},
	["Initiative for the Ribera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB7747", shortname = "",},
	["Inkatha Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "IFP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Inn National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",},
	["Innovation and Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PINU", color = "#EE9E09", shortname = "",},
	["Innovative Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09599B", shortname = "",},
	["Institutional Democratic Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fd8204", shortname = "",},
	["Institutional Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F4D92", shortname = "",},
	["Institutional Renewal Party of National Action"] = {abbrev = "PRIAN", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Institutional Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#0F4D92", shortname = "",},
	["Institutional Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#4DA663", shortname = "",},
	["Institutionalist Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",},
	["Insular Group of Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",},
	["Integration and Development Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05238F", shortname = "",},
	["Integration Column"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52B20", shortname = "",},
	["Integration with Britain Party"] = {abbrev = "IWBP", color = "#bfb", shortname = "",},
	["Integration, Representation and New Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50066", shortname = "",},
	["Integrist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#34457E", shortname = "",},
	["Integrity Party of Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "",},
	["Integrity Southampton"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#110b0b", shortname = "",},
	["Intellectual Armenia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4385E3", shortname = "",},
	["Intelligent Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDDA0C", shortname = "",},
	["Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization–Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity"] = {abbrev = "VMRO–DPMNE", color = "#BF0202", shortname = "",},
	["International Marxist Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "International Marxist",},
	["International Marxist Group (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "GIM", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["International Revelation Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5BC22F", shortname = "",},
	["International Socialist Alternative (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "ISA", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "",},
	["International Workers' Union – Trotskyists"] = {abbrev = "EDE–T", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC021C", shortname = "",},
	["Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1022C", shortname = "",},
	["Internationalist Struggle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C0C21", shortname = "",},
	["Internet Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#662C92", shortname = "Internet",},
	["Internet Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6C00", shortname = "",},
	["Internet Party and Mana Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F0000", shortname = "Internet Mana",},
	["Intransigent Party"] = {abbrev = "PI", color = "#D10047", shortname = "",},
	["Intransigent Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E36552", shortname = "",},
	["Inuit Ataqatigiit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB2328", shortname = "",},
	["Inuit Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF181A", shortname = "Inuit",},
	["Inzar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#337B6D", shortname = "",},
	["Irabazi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9F1", shortname = "",},
	["Iran Novin Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",},
	["Iran Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Iranian Principlists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Iranian Reformists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C39BB", shortname = "",},
	["Iraq Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F16620", shortname = "",},
	["Iraqi Accord Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47C20", shortname = "Tawafuq",},
	["Iraqi Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Iraqi Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Iraqi National Dialogue Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00009F", shortname = "",},
	["Iraqi National List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Iraqi Turkmen Front"] = {abbrev = "ITF", color = "#00B8FD", shortname = "",},
	["Iratzarri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93038", shortname = "",},
	["Irish Confederate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#044302", shortname = "Irish Confederate",},
	["Irish Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Irish Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "IDP", color = "#23588C", shortname = "Irish Democratic",},
	["Irish Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006633", shortname = "Irish Freedom",},
	["Irish Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Irish Independence",},
	["Irish Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "Irish Labour",},
	["Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Irish Militant Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Militant",},
	["Irish National Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FA9A", shortname = "",},
	["Irish National League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "",},
	["Irish Parliamentary Party"] = {abbrev = "IPP", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "Irish Parliamentary",},
	["Irish Patriot Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Patriot",},
	["Irish Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004400", shortname = "Irish Republican Socialist",},
	["Irish Socialist Network"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",},
	["Irish Unionist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "U", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Irish Unionist",},
	["Irish Worker League"] = {abbrev = "IWL", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Irish Worker League",},
	["Irish Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",},
	["Iron Guard"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",},
	["Irun Herria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD1C0F", shortname = "",},
	["Isamaa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009CE2", shortname = "",},
	["Ishenim"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#632D4D", shortname = "",},
	["Ishin Seito Shimpu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3334", shortname = "",},
	["ISLAM (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#226814", shortname = "",},
	["Islami Andolan Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "IAB", color = "#C7EA00", shortname = "",},
	["Islami Jamhoori Ittehad"] = {abbrev = "IJI", color = "#284d00", shortname = "",},
	["Islami Jatiya Oikya Front"] = {abbrev = "IJOF", color = "#54AC00", shortname = "",},
	["Islami Oikya Jote"] = {abbrev = "IOJ", color = "#6AD900", shortname = "",},
	["Islami Tehreek Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "ITP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Action Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#41984F", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Alliance (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "IA", color = "#009900", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Association of Engineers"] = {abbrev = "IAE", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society"] = {abbrev = "AIMSI", color = "#ffe5b2", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Association of Teachers of Iran"] = {abbrev = "IATI", color = "#3d98b3", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Association of University Instructors"] = {abbrev = "IAUI", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "ICP", color = "#009900", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Dawa Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007F00", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Democratic Party (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Education Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005825", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Front Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F674E", shortname = "Islamic Front",},
	["Islamic Group (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Iran Participation Front"] = {abbrev = "IIPF", color = "#43438b", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ILP", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Movement of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D6D01", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#337263", shortname = "Islamic Party",},
	["Islamic Renaissance Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRI", color = "#000099", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#224272", shortname = "Islamic Renaissance",},
	["Islamic Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "IRP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Salvation Front"] = {abbrev = "FIS", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Society of Athletes"] = {abbrev = "ISA", color = "Green", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Society of Engineers"] = {abbrev = "JAM", color = "#FDEE00", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq"] = {abbrev = "ISCI", color = "#03C03C", shortname = "",},
	["Islamic Virtue Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2929FD", shortname = "Fadhila",},
	["Islamist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Island Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#132B41", shortname = "",},
	["Island Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Islander Party of the Balearic Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#636163", shortname = "",},
	["Isle of Man Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B9444", shortname = "Green",},
	["Isola Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087dc", shortname = "",},
	["Israel Resilience Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D7F33", shortname = "",},
	["Israeli Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Israeli Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Istiqlal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f1a4be", shortname = "Istiqlal",},
	["Istrian Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "IDS", color = "#0CB14B", shortname = "",},
	["Istrian Social Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["IT Voice 2012"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47622", shortname = "",},
	["IT Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB1F5E", shortname = "",},
	["Italexit (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#366A9F", shortname = "Italexit",},
	["Italia Viva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6418C", shortname = "",},
	["Italia. Bene Comune"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "",},
	["Italian Associations in South America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B346C", shortname = "",},
	["Italian Catholic Electoral Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF65", shortname = "",},
	["Italian Communist Party (2016)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "Italian Communist Party",},
	["Italian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "Communist Party",},
	["Italian Democratic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Gold", shortname = "",},
	["Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#536CE8", shortname = "",},
	["Italian Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8282", shortname = "Social Democratic Party",},
	["Italian Democratic Socialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "",},
	["Italian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "",},
	["Italian Liberal Party (1997)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2975C2", shortname = "",},
	["Italian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2975C2", shortname = "Liberal Party",},
	["Italian Nationalist Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",},
	["Italian People's Party (1919)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "People's Party",},
	["Italian People's Party (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "People's Party",},
	["Italian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B6CCFB", shortname = "",},
	["Italian Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00542E", shortname = "Radical Party",},
	["Italian Radicals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Radicals",},
	["Italian Reformist Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Pink", shortname = "Reformist Socialist Party",},
	["Italian Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0039AA", shortname = "",},
	["Italian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "Republican Party",},
	["Italian Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Social Movement",},
	["Italian Socialist Party (2007)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Italian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2855", shortname = "Socialist Party",},
	["Italia in Comune"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#349655", shortname = "",},
	["Italy of Values"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Ittehad-e-Millat Council"] = {abbrev = "IEMC", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Ittifaq al-Muslimin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",},
	["Ittihad Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Ittihad",},
	["Ivan Rybkin Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA2021", shortname = "",},
	["Ivica Dačić — Prime Minister of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC2209", shortname = "SPS coalition",},
	["Ivorian Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "FPI", color = "#0066cc", shortname = "",},
	["Ivorian Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Izaugsme"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C8734", shortname = "",},
	["Izquierda-Ezkerra"] = {abbrev = "I–E (n)", color = "#C80F70", shortname = "",},
}

return {
	full = full,
	alternate = alternate,
}</text>
      <sha1>mmfh5w0rksyuqkp6igly9cljvcmvrk4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Political party/J</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68669303</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1094820796</id>
      <parentid>1094820579</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-24T17:47:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dhruv edits</username>
        <id>39944258</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Alternate name</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="17385" xml:space="preserve">-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]]

local alternate = {
	["Jackson Party (United States)"] = "Jacksonian Party",
	["Jackson Republican"] = "Democratic-Republican Party",
	["Jacksonian Democrat"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Jacksonian Democratic"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Jacksonian Party (United States)"] = "Jacksonian Party",
	["Jacksonian Party (US)"] = "Jacksonian Party",
	["Jacksonian Republican"] = "Democratic-Republican Party",
	["Jai jawan jai kisan party"] = "Jai Jawan Jai Kishan Party",
	["Jai Prakash Janata Dal"] = "Jai Prakash Janta Dal",
	["Jammu &amp; Kashmir Apni Party"] = "Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party",
	["Jammu &amp; Kashmir Awami National Conference"] = "Jammu and Kashmir Awami National Conference",
	["Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Panthers Party"] = "Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party",
	["Jammu &amp; Kashmir People's Conference"] = "Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference",
	["Jammu &amp; Kashmir People's Democratic Front"] = "Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Front",
	["Jammu &amp; Kashmir People's Democratic Front (Secular)"] = "Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Front",
	["Jammu &amp; Kashmir People's Democratic Party"] = "Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party",
	["Jammu &amp; Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party"] = "Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party",
	["Jammu &amp; Kashmir Workers Party"] = "Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party",
	["Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Front (Secular)"] = "Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Front",
	["Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party"] = "Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party",
	["Jammu and Kashmir National Conference"] = "Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference",
	["Jammu and Kashmir People's Movement"] = "Jammu &amp; Kashmir People's Movement",
	["Jan Adhikar Party Loktantrik"] = "Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)",
	["Jana Congress"] = "Orissa Jana Congress",
	["Jana Sangh"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh",
	["Jannayak Janata Party"] = "Jannayak Janta Party",
	["January 21 Patriotic Society Party"] = "Patriotic Society Party",
	["Japan Communist Party"] = "Japanese Communist Party",
	["Japan Democratic Party (1954)"] = "Democratic Party (Japan, 1954)",
	["Japan Future Party"] = "Tomorrow Party of Japan",
	["Jatiya Party"] = "Jatiya Party (Ershad)",
	["Junker Party"] = "Moderate Party",
	["Junts per Catalunya"] = "Together for Catalonia (2017)",
	["Jury Team (UK)"] = "Jury Team",
	["Justice (Estonia)"] = "Estonian Left Party",
	["Justice Alliance (Hong Kong)"] = "Justice Alliance",
	["Justice Party (United States)"] = "Justice Party (US)",
}

local full = {
	["JA21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#242B57", shortname = "",},
	["Jacksonian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDEEFF", shortname = "Jacksonian",},
	["Jacobin Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4433E", shortname = "Jacobin",},
	["Jacqui Lambie Network"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffcb08", shortname = "Lambie Network",},
	["Jaén Deserves More"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A6A40", shortname = "",},
	["Jaén en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B901DC", shortname = "",},
	["Jaén va a Crecer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4D8C3B", shortname = "",},
	["Jaén, Sentido y Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3765", shortname = "",},
	["Jago Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F984E5", shortname = "",},
	["Jai Bharat Samanta Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffc000", shortname = "",},
	["Jai Jawan Jai Kishan Party"] = {abbrev = "JWJK", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Jai Prakash Janta Dal"] = {abbrev = "JPJD", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Jai Samaikyandhra Party"] = {abbrev = "JSP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["JAMA (Iranian Party)"] = {abbrev = "JAMA", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",},
	["JAMA (political party)"] = {abbrev = "JAMA", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "JI", color = "#00AAE4", shortname = "",},
	["Jamaat-e-Islami"] = {abbrev = "JI", color = "#0095cb", shortname = "",},
	["Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir"] = {abbrev = "JIJK", color = "#009F3C", shortname = "",},
	["Jamaica Abolitionist Movement"] = {abbrev = "JAM", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Jamaica Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "JLP", color = "#00A94C", shortname = "",},
	["Jamhoori Wattan Party"] = {abbrev = "JWP", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",},
	["Jamiat Ahle Hadith"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam Nazryati"] = {abbrev = "JUINP", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam Pakistan (S)"] = {abbrev = "JUI (S)", color = "#696969", shortname = "",},
	["Jamiat Ulama-e-Pakistan (Noorani)"] = {abbrev = "JUP (N)", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Jamiat Ulama-e-Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "JUP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)"] = {abbrev = "JUI (F)", color = "#696969", shortname = "",},
	["Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (S)"] = {abbrev = "JUI-S", color = "#696969", shortname = "",},
	["Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Jamiat-e Islami"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02923E", shortname = "",},
	["Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference"] = {abbrev = "JKNC", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",},
	["Jammu &amp; Kashmir People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "JKPM", color = "#295428", shortname = "",},
	["Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party"] = {abbrev = "JKAP", color = "#072a61", shortname = "",},
	["Jammu and Kashmir Awami National Conference"] = {abbrev = "JKANC", color = "#FF3D00", shortname = "",},
	["Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party"] = {abbrev = "JKNPP", color = "#060950", shortname = "",},
	["Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference"] = {abbrev = "JKPC", color = "#005085", shortname = "",},
	["Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "JKPDF", color = "#81F7BE", shortname = "",},
	["Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "JKPDP", color = "#058532", shortname = "",},
	["Jammu and Kashmir Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "JKWP", color = "#1FB360", shortname = "",},
	["Jammu Kashmir Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Jamote Qaumi Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#306EFF", shortname = "",},
	["Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)"] = {abbrev = "JAP(L)", color = "#009F3C", shortname = "",},
	["Jan Chetna Party"] = {abbrev = "JCP", color = "#F7819F", shortname = "",},
	["Jan Ekta Morcha"] = {abbrev = "JEM", color = "#C8FE2E", shortname = "",},
	["Jan Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04B4AE", shortname = "",},
	["Jan Morcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",},
	["Jan Samanta Party"] = {abbrev = "JSMP", color = "#99D609", shortname = "",},
	["Jan Surajya Shakti"] = {abbrev = "JSS", color = "#CEF6EC", shortname = "",},
	["Jana Andolan Party"] = {abbrev = "JAP", color = "#FFD300", shortname = "",},
	["Jana Sena Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62715", shortname = "Jana Sena",},
	["Janadhipathya Kerala Congress"] = {abbrev = "JKC", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Janadhipathya Rashtriya Sabha"] = {abbrev = "JRS", color = "Green", shortname = "",},
	["Janamat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orangered", shortname = "",},
	["Janamorcha Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "tomato", shortname = "",},
	["Janamukti Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Janata Dal (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "JD(S)", color = "#138808", shortname = "",},
	["Janata Dal (United)"] = {abbrev = "JD(U)", color = "#003366", shortname = "",},
	["Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "JD", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",},
	["Janata Parivar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Janata Party (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "JP(S)", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "JP", color = "#1F75FE", shortname = "",},
	["Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F90818", shortname = "",},
	["Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy"] = {abbrev = "JSS", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Jannayak Janta Party"] = {abbrev = "JJP", color = "#026D37", shortname = "",},
	["Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)"] = {abbrev = "JD(L)", color = "Yellow", shortname = "Jansatta Dal (L)",},
	["Janshoshit Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B9DA4", shortname = "Janshoshit Samaj",},
	["Janta Congress Chhattisgarh"] = {abbrev = "JCC(J)", color = "#FFC0DB", shortname = "",},
	["Janta Sena Rajasthan"] = {abbrev = "JSR", color = "Orange", shortname = "",},
	["Janvadi Party (Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "JP(S)", color = "#1024E4", shortname = "",},
	["Japan Farmers Party (1947–1949)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Japan First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Japan First",},
	["Japan Innovation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006699", shortname = "Innovation",},
	["Japan Masses Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB001C", shortname = "Taishūtō",},
	["Japan New Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037766", shortname = "New Party",},
	["Japan Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Japan Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080EC", shortname = "Shinseito",},
	["Japan Restoration Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FBA2C", shortname = "Restoration",},
	["Japan Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084195", shortname = "Socialist",},
	["Japanese Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB001C", shortname = "Communist",},
	["Jathika Hela Urumaya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Jathika Nidahas Peramuna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Jatiya Ganotantrik Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Jatiya Party (Ershad)"] = {abbrev = "JP(E)", color = "#F6F600", shortname = "",},
	["Jatiya Party (Manju)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCC00", shortname = "Jatiya Party (M)",},
	["Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Siraj)"] = {abbrev = "JSD (S)", color = "#94065C", shortname = "",},
	["Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD"] = {abbrev = "JSD (R)", color = "#D35DA5", shortname = "",},
	["Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "JSD", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",},
	["Jatiyatabadi Ganatantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",},
	["Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal"] = {abbrev = "JSD", color = "#BB1278", shortname = "",},
	["Jebamani Janata"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9933", shortname = "",},
	["Jerezan Progressive Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0001FC", shortname = "",},
	["Jerezan Rural Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36368C", shortname = "",},
	["Jerezanos en Acción"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#154F92", shortname = "",},
	["Jersey Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A8E8", shortname = "",},
	["Jersey Liberal Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "JLC", color = "#3741F0", shortname = "Liberal Conservatives",},
	["Jesus Lives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5175B8", shortname = "",},
	["JETZT (party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADADAD", shortname = "",},
	["Jeune Bretagne"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",},
	["Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DAA520", shortname = "",},
	["Jewish Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PER", color = "#0038B8", shortname = "",},
	["Jharkhand Anushilan Party"] = {abbrev = "JHAP", color = "#438D80", shortname = "",},
	["Jharkhand Disom Party"] = {abbrev = "JDP", color = "#CC6633", shortname = "",},
	["Jharkhand Mukti Morcha"] = {abbrev = "JMM", color = "#215B30", shortname = "",},
	["Jharkhand Party (Naren)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "",},
	["Jharkhand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Jharkhand People's Party"] = {abbrev = "JPP", color = "#BDBDF2", shortname = "",},
	["Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)"] = {abbrev = "JVM(P)", color = "#EDFB06", shortname = "",},
	["Jim Anderton's Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E9E9E", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Jinin Kai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Jiusan Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Indianred", shortname = "Jiusan",},
	["Jobbik (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008371", shortname = "Jobbik",},
	["Jobbik"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Joe Lhota"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "",},
	["John Frum Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "John Frum",},
	["John Hampden New Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#801818", shortname = "New Freedom",},
	["John Marek Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "JMIP", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["John Perrot"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Perrotist",},
	["Join Australia Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7901F", shortname = "Join Australia",},
	["Joint Economic Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aacc99", shortname = "",},
	["Joint List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01B2AC", shortname = "",},
	["Joint Responsibility Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",},
	["Jordanian Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Jordanian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Jordanian Democratic People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B11015", shortname = "",},
	["Jordanian Democratic Popular Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0024", shortname = "",},
	["José Antonio Circles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",},
	["Jubilee Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5051c", shortname = "Jubilee",},
	["Jubilee Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E52C1A", shortname = "Jubilee",},
	["Judged by Your Work Party"] = {abbrev = "AVI", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["JUI-F"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#595959", shortname = "",},
	["Jujuy First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#283B73", shortname = "",},
	["Jujuy People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17117D", shortname = "",},
	["Jumhooree Party"] = {abbrev = "JP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["June List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",},
	["June Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAF0D1", shortname = "",},
	["Juntos Ganamos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A6859", shortname = "",},
	["Juntos Hacemos Historia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5261E", shortname = "",},
	["Juntos Podemos Más"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Juntos por el Cambio"] = {abbrev = "JxC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Junts pel Sí"] = {abbrev = "JxSí", color = "#5AB6A1", shortname = "",},
	["Junts per Alaró"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71B4DF", shortname = "",},
	["Junts per Lô"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E87C4D", shortname = "",},
	["Junts"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A61AD", shortname = "",},
	["Jury Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#708090", shortname = "",},
	["Justice (Artsakh)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A2F4D", shortname = "Justice",},
	["Justice Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A6FB5", shortname = "",},
	["Justice and Construction Party"] = {abbrev = "JCP", color = "#238CCE", shortname = "",},
	["Justice and Development Front"] = {abbrev = "FJD", color = "#6F3412", shortname = "",},
	["Justice and Development Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "PJD", color = "#022E5F", shortname = "",},
	["Justice and Development Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "AKP", color = "#ff8700", shortname = "",},
	["Justice and Prosperous People Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20458B", shortname = "",},
	["Justice and Reconciliation Party"] = {abbrev = "SPP", color = "#16321B", shortname = "",},
	["Justice and Truth Alliance"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#FAA304", shortname = "",},
	["Justice and Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "UCID", color = "#355E3B", shortname = "",},
	["Justice Coalition (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBEC5D", shortname = "Justice Coalition",},
	["Justice Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBEC5D", shortname = "",},
	["Justice First"] = {abbrev = "PJ", color = "#FED141", shortname = "",},
	["Justice Forum"] = {abbrev = "JEEMA", color = "#2D3094", shortname = "",},
	["Justice Party (2001 UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEFD5", shortname = "Justice",},
	["Justice Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C20403", shortname = "",},
	["Justice Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "Justice Party",},
	["Justice Party (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Justice Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",},
	["Justice Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "Justice",},
	["Justice Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#DE0000", shortname = "",},
	["Justice Party (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE0700", shortname = "Justice Party",},
	["Justice Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Justice",},
	["Justice Party of Denmark"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3F97", shortname = "Justice",},
	["Justice Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ASDP", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",},
	["Justice Society (Iran)"] = {abbrev = "JC", color = "#ee1c25", shortname = "",},
	["Justice Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Justice Unity",},
	["Justicialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PJ", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "",},
	["Juvento"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",},
}

return {
	full = full,
	alternate = alternate,
}</text>
      <sha1>amtbp6wx7b58vrwc6s9bizpcbnaecrs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Political party/L</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68585639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1096495580</id>
      <parentid>1096342274</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-04T20:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Number 57</username>
        <id>327289</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="59790" xml:space="preserve">-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]]

local alternate = {
	["La France insoumise"] = "La France Insoumise",
	["Labor Front"] = "Labour Front",
	["Labor Party (United States, 1996)"] = "Labor Party (US, 1996)",
	["Labor Party (United States)"] = "Labor Party (US)",
	["Labor Party (US, 19th century)"] = "Labor Party (United States, 19th century)",
	["Labor Party"] = "Labour Party",
	["Labor-Farm Party of Wisconsin"] = "Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin",
	["Labour and Co-operative"] = "Labour Co-operative",
	["Labour Coalition"] = "Labour coalition",
	["Labour Party (Mexico)"] = "Labor Party (Mexico)",
	["Labour Party(UK)"] = "Labour Party (UK)",
	["Lakas Kampi CMD"] = "Lakas–Kampi",
	["Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats"] = "Lakas–CMD",
	["Lakas-CMD"] = "Lakas–CMD",
	["Lakas-CMD (1991)"] = "Lakas–CMD (1991)",
	["Lakas-CMD (2009)"] = "Lakas–CMD",
	["Lakas-Kampi-CMD"] = "Lakas–Kampi",
	["Lakas-NUCD-UMDP"] = "Lakas–CMD (1991)",
	["Lakas-NUCD"] = "Lakas–CMD (1991)",
	["Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats"] = "Lakas–CMD",
	["Lakas–CMD (2009)"] = "Lakas–CMD",
	["Lakas–Kampi–CMD"] = "Lakas–CMD",
	["Lakas–NUCD–UMDP"] = "Lakas–CMD (1991)",
	["Lakas–NUCD"] = "Lakas–CMD (1991)",
	["Lalit"] = "Lalit (Mauritius)",
	["Lanka Democratic Party"] = "Lanka Prajathanthravadi Pakshaya",
	["Lantmannapartiet"] = "Lantmanna Party",
	["Latvian Centrist Party"] = "Centre Party (Latvia)",
	["Latvian Social Democratic Alliance"] = "Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party",
	["Law and Order (Latvia)"] = "For Each and Every One",
	["Law and Order Party (United States)"] = "Law and Order Party (US)",
	["Left for the Right to Decide"] = "Republican Left of Catalonia",
	["Left Front (India)"] = "Left Front",
	["Left Front (Sri Lanka)"] = "Left Liberation Front",
	["Left of the Peoples (1987)"] = "Left of the Peoples",
	["Left of the Peoples (1989)"] = "Left of the Peoples",
	["Left Option"] = "Estonian Left Party",
	["Left Party – Communists"] = "Left Party (Sweden)",
	["Left Party-Communists"] = "Left Party (Sweden)",
	["Left Radical Party"] = "Radical Party of the Left",
	["Left Unity (European Parliament)"] = "European United Left–Nordic Green Left",
	["Leftist Workers and Farm Labourers"] = "Communist Party of Latvia",
	["Lega per Salvini Premier"] = "Lega (political party)",
	["Lib-Lab"] = "Liberal-Labour (UK)",
	["Liberal Coalition Party"] = "Liberals (Sweden)",
	["Liberal Constitutional Party (Italy)"] = "Historical Right (Italy)",
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Chile)"] = "Liberal Democratic Party (Chile, 1893)",
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Italy)"] = "Italian Democratic Liberal Party",
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Lithuania)"] = "Order and Justice",
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Serbia 2005)"] = "Liberal Democratic Party (Serbia)",
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Spain)"] = "Liberal Democratic Party (Spain, 1982)",
	["Liberal Democratic Party of Japan"] = "Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)",
	["Liberal Democratic Party of Russia"] = "LDPR (political party)",
	["Liberal Democratic Party of Switzerland"] = "Liberal Party of Switzerland",
	["Liberal Democrats"] = "Liberal Democrats (UK)",
	["Liberal Movement"] = "Liberal Movement (Australia)",
	["Liberal National Party (UK, 1931)"] = "National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)",
	["Liberal Party (Luxembourg)"] = "Liberal League (Luxembourg)",
	["Liberal Party (Scotland)"] = "Scottish Liberal Party",
	["Liberal Party of Australia (Australian Capital Territory Division)"] = "Liberal Party of Australia (A.C.T. Division)",
	["Liberal Party of New York"] = "Liberal Party (New York)",
	["Liberal Party of Sweden"] = "Liberals (Sweden)",
	["Liberal Party"] = "Democratic Liberal Party (Japan)",
	["Liberal People's Party (Sweden)"] = "Liberals (Sweden)",
	["Liberal People's Party"] = "Liberals (Sweden)",
	["Liberal Reformist Party + Democratic Front of Francophones"] = "Reformist Movement",
	["Liberal Reformist Party"] = "Liberal Reformist Party (Belgium)",
	["Liberal Republican Party (United States)"] = "Liberal Republican Party (US)",
	["Liberal Socialist Party"] = "Liberal Socialist Party (Singapore)",
	["Liberal Socialists Party"] = "Liberal Socialists Party (Egypt)",
	["Liberal Unionist Party (UK)"] = "Liberal Unionist Party",
	["Liberal Unionist"] = "Liberal Unionist Party",
	["Liberal-Labour (New Zealand)"] = "Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)",
	["Liberals (Italy)"] = "Liberal Union (Italy)",
	["Liberals–Democrats–Radicals"] = "Liberals, Democrats and Radicals",
	["Liberals' Movement of the Republic of Lithuania"] = "Liberal Movement (Lithuania)",
	["Libertad y Refundación"] = "Liberty and Refoundation",
	["Libertarian, Direct, Democratic"] = "Libertair, Direct, Democratisch",
	["Libertarian Party (UK)"] = "Libertarian Party UK",
	["Libertarian Party (United Kingdom)"] = "Libertarian Party UK",
	["Libertarian Party (United States)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party (Alaska)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party (Arizona)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party (California)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party (Colorado)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party (Connecticut)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party (Delaware)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party (Iowa)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party (Massachusetts)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party (Michigan)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party (Missouri)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party (Nevada)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party (New Mexico)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party (New York)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party (Oregon)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party (Vermont)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party (Washington)"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of Arizona"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party of California"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party of Colorado"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party of Connecticut"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party of Delaware"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party of Florida"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party of Georgia"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party of Kentucky"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of Maryland"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of Massachusetts"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party of Michigan"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party of Minnesota"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of Missouri"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party of Montana"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of Nevada"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of New Mexico"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of New York"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of North Carolina"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of North Dakota"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of Ohio"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of Oregon"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of Texas"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", 
	["Libertarian Party of Utah"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of Washington"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertarian Party of Wisconsin"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Libertas (lobby group)"] = "Libertas.eu",
	["Libertas Spain"] = "Libertas.eu",
	["Liberty Forward Party"] = "Advancement Unification Party",
	["Liberty Party (United States, 1840)"] = "Liberty Party (US)",
	["Liberty Party (United States, 1932)"] = "Liberty Party (US)",
	["Liberty Party (United States)"] = "Liberty Party (US)",
	["Liberty Party (US, 1840)"] = "Liberty Party (US)",
	["Liberty Party"] = "Liberty Party (US)",
	["Libra Party (Albania)"] = "Libra Party",
	["Libyan Arab Socialist Union"] = "Arab Socialist Union (Libya)",
	["LID"] = "Left and Democrats",
	["Ligue du Midi"] = "Ligue du Sud",
	["Local"] = "Localist",
	["Lok Dal"] = "Lokdal",
	["Lok Jan Shakti Party"] = "Lok Janshakti Party",
	["Long Live Tunisia"] = "Tahya Tounes",
	["LPHK"] = "Liberal Party (Hong Kong)",
	["LPR"] = "League of Polish Families",
	["LSSP"] = "Lanka Sama Samaja Party",
	["Luys Alliance"] = "Bright Alliance",
}

local full = {
	["L'Alternativa c'è"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE9F07", shortname = "",},
	["L'Hospitalet Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#42837D", shortname = "",},
	["La Axarquía Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF990E", shortname = "",},
	["La España en Marcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#111011", shortname = "",},
	["La Falange (1999)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29191E", shortname = "",},
	["La France En Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8F1BB", shortname = "",},
	["La France Insoumise"] = {abbrev = "LFI", color = "#C9462C", shortname = "",},
	["La Fresneda Local Platform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004D21", shortname = "",},
	["La Línea 100x100"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA5841", shortname = "",},
	["La Palma Group of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#072357", shortname = "",},
	["La République En Marche!"] = {abbrev = "LREM", color = "#FFD600", shortname = "",},
	["Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino"] = {abbrev = "LDP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",},
	["Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino"] = {abbrev = "LAMMP", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",},
	["Labor and Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "PALA", color = "royalblue", shortname = "",},
	["Labor Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "PT", color = "#DB2017", shortname = "",},
	["Labor Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Labor Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Labor Party (United States, 19th century)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Labor Party (US, 1996)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Labor Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Labor Party of the United States"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "Labor",},
	["Labor Party Philippines"] = {abbrev = "WPP", color = "#00039F", shortname = "",},
	["Labor Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "SL", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Labor Union of Games and Gambling in Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B2FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Labor–Farm Party of Wisconsin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEEEEE", shortname = "",},
	["Labor-Gesher-Meretz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B25", shortname = "Emet",},
	["Labor-Gesher"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE161F", shortname = "",},
	["Labor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",},
	["Laboring People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Laborious Ukraine Electoral Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#872558", shortname = "Labour Ukraine",},
	["Laborist Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "Laborist Party",},
	["Laborista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Labour and Equity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4e92d3", shortname = "",},
	["Labour and Justice Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD0000", shortname = "",},
	["Labour and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5963cf", shortname = "",},
	["Labour and Trade Union Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D44442", shortname = "Labour and Trade Union",},
	["Labour Cause's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F030A", shortname = "",},
	["Labour coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Co-operative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4003B", shortname = "Labour Co-op",},
	["Labour Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Pink", shortname = "Labour Democracy",},
	["Labour Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59A421", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Electoral Association"] = {abbrev = "LEA", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Faction (1937)"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#1693F4", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Front"] = {abbrev = "LF", color = "#AA5634", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Gathering Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PL", color = "#00708B", shortname = "Labour Party",},
	["Labour Party (Greenland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7941E", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Party (Indonesia, 1949)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Party (Indonesia, 1998)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Party (Indonesia, 2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff6800", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "Lab", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Party (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#1D578C", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3224", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Party (Mauritius)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Labour Party",},
	["Labour Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D04933", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "PvdA", color = "#DF111A", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party (New Caledonia)"] = {abbrev = "PT", color = "#9A0000", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "LP", color = "#F0DC82", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3340", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#083A7F", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "LP(S)", color = "#2E64FE", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC8955", shortname = "Labour Party",},
	["Labour Party (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#C31B3E", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party (South Africa, 1969)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D0000", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDE4D", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "Lab", color = "#E4003B", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Party in Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013971", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party of Brazil"] = {abbrev = "PTdoB", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2910", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Party of India (V V Prasad)"] = {abbrev = "LPI(V)", color = "#4C81B6", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party of India"] = {abbrev = "LPI", color = "#E0E6F8", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party of Malaya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAAFBA", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Labour Party NI",},
	["Labour Party Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE2712", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Progressive"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Representation Committee (1900)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b22222", shortname = "Labour Repr. Cmte.",},
	["Labour Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b22222", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Labour Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9340", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#D33F49", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Purple", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",},
	["Labour Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDEEFF", shortname = "",},
	["Labour-Farmer Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Labour, Co-operative and Trade Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "Labour, Co-op &amp; Trade Union",},
	["Labourers and Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Labourers–Farmers",},
	["Ladlad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",},
	["Lahu National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "LHNDP", color = "#A66971", shortname = "",},
	["Lakas ng Bansa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",},
	["Lakas ng Bayan Coalition"] = {abbrev = "LABAN", color = "#FFFF40", shortname = "",},
	["Lakas ng Bayan"] = {abbrev = "LABAN", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Lakas–CMD (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "Lakas",},
	["Lakas–CMD"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "Lakas",},
	["Lakas–Kampi"] = {abbrev = "LKS-KAM", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "Lakas–Kampi",},
	["Lakas-Laban Coalition"] = {abbrev = "L–L", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "Lakas–Laban",},
	["Lalit (Mauritius)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7CC06", shortname = "",},
	["Land and Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC261B", shortname = "Land &amp; Justice",},
	["Land development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CDB79E", shortname = "",},
	["Land Justice League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73BC7C", shortname = "",},
	["Land Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7e803e", shortname = "Land Party",},
	["Land Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4898B9", shortname = "",},
	["Landbund"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#385A38", shortname = "",},
	["Landless People's Movement (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC7B2C", shortname = "",},
	["Lanka Prajathanthravadi Pakshaya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Lanka Sama Samaja Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Lantmanna and Bourgeois Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "Lantmanna and Bourgeois",},
	["Lantmanna Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529C", shortname = "Lantmanna",},
	["Lanzarote Avanza"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037468", shortname = "",},
	["Lanzarote Independents Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#31B404", shortname = "",},
	["Lanzarote Neighborhood Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98CCFE", shortname = "",},
	["Lao National Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Lao Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",},
	["Lao People's Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "LPRP", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",},
	["Lapiang Manggagawa"] = {abbrev = "LM", color = "#00039f", shortname = "",},
	["LaPrimaire.org"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96CA2D", shortname = "",},
	["Latgale Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004B84", shortname = "",},
	["Latvia First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E3039", shortname = "",},
	["Latvia's First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#582B64", shortname = "",},
	["Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#682376", shortname = "",},
	["Latvian Association of Regions"] = {abbrev = "LRA", color = "#0E3267", shortname = "",},
	["Latvian Farmers' Union"] = {abbrev = "LZS", color = "#D5D900", shortname = "",},
	["Latvian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00683A", shortname = "",},
	["Latvian National Independence Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#902E3B", shortname = "",},
	["Latvian Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E2B38", shortname = "",},
	["Latvian Russian Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3560A9", shortname = "",},
	["Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "LSDSP", color = "#830D30", shortname = "",},
	["Latvian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC5356", shortname = "",},
	["Latvian Way"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE200", shortname = "",},
	["Lauredian Union"] = {abbrev = "UL", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Law and Justice (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Law and Justice"] = {abbrev = "PiS", color = "#263778", shortname = "",},
	["Law and Order Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00DDDD", shortname = "Law and Order",},
	["LDPR (political party)"] = {abbrev = "LDPR", color = "#4488CC", shortname = "",},
	["Le Trèfle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77FF77", shortname = "",},
	["Leaders Party of Vanuatu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DAB48", shortname = "",},
	["League Against Usury"] = {abbrev = "LCC", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",},
	["League for Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",},
	["League Nepal Shanti Ekta Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6DBCF", shortname = "",},
	["League of Albanians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "LSR", color = "#444444", shortname = "",},
	["League of Catalonia–Catalan Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF00", shortname = "",},
	["League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "SK BiH", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",},
	["League of Communists of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "SKH", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",},
	["League of Communists of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "SKCG", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",},
	["League of Communists of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SKS", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",},
	["League of Communists of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "ZKS", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",},
	["League of Communists of Yugoslavia"] = {abbrev = "SKJ", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",},
	["League of Democratic Socialists"] = {abbrev = "BDS", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["League of Free Liberals"] = {abbrev = "BVL", color = "#3399FF", shortname = "",},
	["League of Polish Families"] = {abbrev = "LPR", color = "#2DA0D2", shortname = "",},
	["League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina"] = {abbrev = "LSV", color = "#03C03C", shortname = "",},
	["League of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "LSD", color = "#e0050d", shortname = "",},
	["League of Socialist Youth of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",},
	["League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D1E231", shortname = "",},
	["League of the South (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C60B27", shortname = "",},
	["League of West German Communists"] = {abbrev = "BWK", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Lebanese Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C0000", shortname = "",},
	["Lecompton Democrat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACCCFE", shortname = "Lecompton Democratic",},
	["Leeds Left Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",},
	["Left (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Left",},
	["Left Alliance (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00A64", shortname = "Left Alliance",},
	["Left Alliance (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#CD0F0F", shortname = "",},
	["Left Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Left and Democrats"] = {abbrev = "LiD", color = "#D22833", shortname = "",},
	["Left Andalusian Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32754C", shortname = "",},
	["Left Assembly of Tudela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC7EAE", shortname = "",},
	["Left Assembly–Initiative for Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADA0A3", shortname = "",},
	["Left Bloc (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "BE", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["Left Bloc for National Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",},
	["Left Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["Left Camp of Israel"] = {abbrev = "Sheli", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",},
	["Left Coalition (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "LK", color = "#A60C19", shortname = "",},
	["Left Communists (Weimar Republic)"] = {abbrev = "LK", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Left Democratic Front (Kerala)"] = {abbrev = "LDF", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",},
	["Left Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Left Ecology Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80815", shortname = "",},
	["Left for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037949", shortname = "",},
	["Left Front (Asturias)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#76319B", shortname = "",},
	["Left Front (France)"] = {abbrev = "FG", color = "#D6232B", shortname = "",},
	["Left Front (West Bengal)"] = {abbrev = "LF", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Left Front"] = {abbrev = "LF", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Left in Positive"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B0F3B", shortname = "",},
	["Left Independentists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF1B1D", shortname = "",},
	["Left Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Left List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Left Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD1928", shortname = "",},
	["Left Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E53E13", shortname = "",},
	["Left of Catalonia–Democratic Electoral Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFF24C", shortname = "",},
	["Left of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E80810", shortname = "",},
	["Left of the Peoples"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D56545", shortname = "",},
	["Left Party - Communists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b00000", shortname = "Left-Communist",},
	["Left Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "Left Party",},
	["Left Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "V", color = "#B00000", shortname = "Left",},
	["Left Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0069B4", shortname = "SOL",},
	["Left Peraltese Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A1138C", shortname = "",},
	["Left Platform of Coslada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#244E0E", shortname = "",},
	["Left Republican Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F1E6D", shortname = "",},
	["Left Segovia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F53000", shortname = "",},
	["Left Socialist Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE0929", shortname = "",},
	["Left Socialist Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Left Socialist Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Left Socialist",},
	["Left Socialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E72240", shortname = "",},
	["Left Struggle"] = {abbrev = "MA", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Left Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#870f57", shortname = "",},
	["Left Union for a Clean and Holy Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F11928", shortname = "",},
	["Left Unity (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Left Unity",},
	["Left Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "",},
	["Left-Green Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B878", shortname = "Left-Green",},
	["Leftist Socialist Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff4444", shortname = "Leftist Socialist",},
	["Leftwing Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",},
	["Lega Nord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Lega Nord",},
	["Lega (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Lega",},
	["Legal Marijuana Now Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Legal Marijuana Now",},
	["Legalise Cannabis Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6fc442", shortname = "",},
	["Legalise Cannabis Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#669966", shortname = "Legalise Cannabis",},
	["Legality Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF05", shortname = "",},
	["Leganemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8183D8", shortname = "",},
	["Legitimist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F497D", shortname = "",},
	["Lelo for Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0CE0D", shortname = "Lelo",},
	["León Despierta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B244C", shortname = "",},
	["León en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9D181D", shortname = "",},
	["Leonese Autonomist Party–Leonesist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D44F0C", shortname = "",},
	["Leonese Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCBDB", shortname = "",},
	["Leonese People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UPL", color = "#B41062", shortname = "",},
	["Leonid Chernovetskyi Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Gold", shortname = "",},
	["Lepsza Polska"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",},
	["Les Centristes"] = {abbrev = "LC", color = "#6F97CF", shortname = "",},
	["Les Verts Fraternels"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",},
	["Lesotho Congress for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "LCD", color = "#78a22c", shortname = "",},
	["Lespwa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#30B700", shortname = "",},
	["Let Every Child Have Both Parents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DAA520", shortname = "",},
	["Let London Live"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2d1e6d", shortname = "",},
	["Let us Give the Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7D102", shortname = "",},
	["Let's Connect Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "PoS", color = "#FDB92E", shortname = "",},
	["Let’s Go Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",},
	["Letterkenny Residents Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9900CC", shortname = "",},
	["Levantemos El Puerto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#93117E", shortname = "",},
	["Leviathan Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Lewisham People Before Profit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9400d3", shortname = "People Before Profit",},
	["Lewisham Peoples' Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCCC", shortname = "",},
	["Liaison Committee for the Presidential Majority"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "Presidential Majority",},
	["Libera San Marino"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14AABC", shortname = "Libera",},
	["Liberal (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF1313", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004EA2", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Alliance (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Alliance (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3FB2BE", shortname = "Liberal Alliance",},
	["Liberal Alliance (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "FISY", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Alliance (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Alliance of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "LSCG", color = "#007F00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Alternative for Manacor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#291562", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#846394", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal and Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "LiCS", color = "#FFD126", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal and Country League (SA)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095B6", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal and Country League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095B6", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal and Country Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#080CAB", shortname = "Liberal and Country",},
	["Liberal and Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal and Social Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A4999", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Appeal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A48CF", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal bloc (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#297329", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0DB85E", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCA3", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Centrist Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3399FF", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Citizens Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F96611", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Conservative Reformers"] = {abbrev = "LKR", color = "#F29200", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Constitutional Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#483D8B", shortname = "Liberal Constitutional",},
	["Liberal Constitutionalist Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "PLC", color = "#D4AA00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democracy (France)"] = {abbrev = "DL", color = "cornflowerblue", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democracy of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "LDS", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democrat Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Liberal Democrat",},
	["Liberal Democrat Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#21A631", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "KLD", color = "#007FB2", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "LDF", color = "#DC2A2A", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Focus Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDBB30", shortname = "Lib Dem Focus Team",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E3B6D", shortname = "Liberal Democratic",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "LDP", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Cambodia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Chile, 1893)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "Liberal Democratic",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7D055", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PLD", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3466E4", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CA324", shortname = "Liberal Democratic",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333399", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (North Macedonia)"] = {abbrev = "LDP", color = "#2B2F7D", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PLD", color = "#ff6633", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "LDP", color = "#6901d4", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "LDS", color = "#139BEA", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Spain, 1913)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "Liberal Democrats",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Spain, 1982)"] = {abbrev = "PDL", color = "#339CD5", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "LDP", color = "#000099", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union"] = {abbrev = "LDPSU", color = "#7295DB", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus"] = {abbrev = "LDPB", color = "#0064A9", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "LDPD", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PLDM", color = "#0E8A4A", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1DACD6", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democratic Union (Albania)"] = {abbrev = "BLD", color = "#2EA5E9", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democrats (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "LD", color = "#F98113", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Democrats (UK)"] = {abbrev = "Lib Dem", color = "#FAA61A", shortname = "Liberal Democrats",},
	["Liberal Democrats' Rally for National Reconstruction – Vivoten"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Egyptian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Force"] = {abbrev = "FL", color = "#FFDD93", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Forum"] = {abbrev = "LiF", color = "#FFDC00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Front Party"] = {abbrev = "PFL", color = "#99ff33", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Group of Andratx"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Group Sanxenxo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0078B3", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009B31", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal League (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "mediumblue", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal League (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "Liberal League",},
	["Liberal League (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Left (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Left (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "IL", color = "#007138", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Left Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6EBD57", shortname = "Liberal Left",},
	["Liberal Movement (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B008B", shortname = "Liberal Movement",},
	["Liberal Movement (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "LRLS", color = "#F48100", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal National Party of Queensland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1456F1", shortname = "Liberal National",},
	["Liberal Opening Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Oppositionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "Oppositionist",},
	["Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F19321", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB5F10", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C40D2", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Bourbon Restoration)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDEE00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)"] = {abbrev = "PL", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)"] = {abbrev = "PL", color = "#282883", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PL", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EAC117", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Cambodia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAAC58", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Chile, 1849)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Chile, 1988)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5D60A", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Chile, 1998)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEE00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAE34", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0303fa", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Greece, modern)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000ff", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Haiti)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00aeef", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Iceland, historical)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00C6FF", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#406899", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Japan, 1890)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFAB93", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Japan, 1945)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33D6AD", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Japan, 1950)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#459F36", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Japan, 1998)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Japan, 2016)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0950A0", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "PL", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (New York)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006666", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "LP", color = "#f0e68c", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Radoslavists)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "maroon", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Rwanda)"] = {abbrev = "PL", color = "#03b464", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAFC38", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#098CDC", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Spain, 1880)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#83C53A", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Spain, 1976)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006C95", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party (UK, 1989)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB7A43", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "Lib", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA6D6A", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2D863", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party of Andorra"] = {abbrev = "L'A", color = "#00B1F0", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party of Australia (A.C.T. Division)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party of Australia (Queensland Division)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party of Australia (South Australian Division)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party of Australia (Tasmanian Division)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party of Australia (Victorian Division)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party of Australia (Western Australian Division)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party of Chile (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF432C", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party of Corrientes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#35AAE0", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#75AADB", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party of Ghana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F96128", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party of Gibraltar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF424D", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "LPM", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "LPCG", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8CD600", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberal Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED86F", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party of Sri Lanka"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDE17", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party of State Employment and Housing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#311829", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#134B94", shortname = "Liberals",},
	["Liberal Party of the Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4955A1", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal People's Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Popular Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3366FF", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Reform Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CED1", shortname = "Liberal Reform",},
	["Liberal Reform Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "LiRA", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Reformist Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "PRL", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Reformist Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32cd32", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Reformist Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A92D0", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Reformist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13CED2", shortname = "Romerist",},
	["Liberal Regenerator Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Republican Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#348AC9", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Republican Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "Liberal Republican",},
	["Liberal Republican Right"] = {abbrev = "DLR", color = "#4EC766", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Samajbadi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Socialist Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "LSP", color = "#EE5533", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Socialists Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00EE00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal State Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A5CBD", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Swedish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Union (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Liberal Union",},
	["Liberal Union (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "LV", color = "#EEDC82", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Union (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "Liberal Union",},
	["Liberal Union (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "LU", color = "#5873DF", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Union (Spain, 1983)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Union–Bratiănu"] = {abbrev = "UL–B", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Union of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LLS", color = "#E8CA58", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "LibU", color = "#2061A2", shortname = "Liberal Unionist",},
	["Liberal Vannin Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8000", shortname = "Liberal Vannin",},
	["Liberal-Labour (UK)"] = {abbrev = "Lib-Lab", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal-Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Liberal–Labour",},
	["Liberal-Social Union"] = {abbrev = "LSU", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal/Country coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal/National coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal/NCP coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",},
	["Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, -- Generic color, not a party color; specify the actual party
	["Liberalism in the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e7cf25", shortname = "",},
	["Liberalism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberals (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "Liberals",},
	["Liberals (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "L", color = "#006AB3", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Liberals for Åland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8e96cb", shortname = "",},
	["Liberals of Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#359E74", shortname = "",},
	["Liberals of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "LS", color = "#FF4F00", shortname = "",},
	["Liberals, Democrats and Radicals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Gold", shortname = "",},
	["Liberation Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD7F32", shortname = "",},
	["Liberation Movement (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "O", color = "#18478e", shortname = "",},
	["Liberator Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9AF1E", shortname = "",},
	["Liberia Destiny Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BEC2CB", shortname = "",},
	["Liberia National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E7286", shortname = "",},
	["Liberia Restoration Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Liberia Transformation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#330104", shortname = "",},
	["Liberian Action Party"] = {abbrev = "LAP", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Liberian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "LPP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Libertair, Direct, Democratisch"] = {abbrev = "LDD", color = "#6DCFF6", shortname = "",},
	["Libertarian Left (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#451255", shortname = "",},
	["Libertarian Movement (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PML", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Libertarian Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA151B", shortname = "",},
	["Libertarian Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1170ce", shortname = "",},
	["Libertarian Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9A900", shortname = "",},
	["Libertarian Party (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Libertarian Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED105", shortname = "Libertarian",},
	["Libertarian Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5C601", shortname = "",},
	["Libertarian Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE9F4D", shortname = "",},
	["Libertarian Party UK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2B128", shortname = "Libertarian",},
	["Libertarianz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09296B", shortname = "",},
	["Libertas Estonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Libertas France"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003366", shortname = "Libertas",},
	["Libertas Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "Libertas",},
	["Libertas United Kingdom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#900020", shortname = "Pro-Democracy: Libertas.eu",},
	["Libertas.eu"] = {abbrev = "Lib.eu", color = "#2c296e", shortname = "",},
	["Liberties and Territories"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5B2FF", shortname = "",},
	["Liberty (political party, Palestine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C69F14", shortname = "",},
	["Liberty (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1882C5", shortname = "Volia",},
	["Liberty and Lawfulness"] = {abbrev = "WiP", color = "grey", shortname = "",},
	["Liberty and Refoundation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Libre",},
	["Liberty GB"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000168", shortname = "",},
	["Liberty Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9151E", shortname = "Liberty Korea",},
	["Liberty Party (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD600", shortname = "",},
	["Liberty Party (US, 1932)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00DDDD", shortname = "Liberty",},
	["Liberty Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00DDDD", shortname = "Liberty",},
	["Liberty Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009944", shortname = "",},
	["Liberty Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E12F33", shortname = "",},
	["Liberty Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6FF33", shortname = "Liberty Union",},
	["Liberty, Worth Voting For"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Liberty",},
	["Libra Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8D308", shortname = "",},
	["Libres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#194955", shortname = "",},
	["Lider (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AFF0", shortname = "",},
	["Liepāja Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50A640", shortname = "",},
	["Life – National Party"] = {abbrev = "ŽIVOT–NS", color = "#032F67", shortname = "",},
	["Life and Liberty Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Life and Liberty",},
	["Liga Veneta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0030AA", shortname = "",},
	["LiGanDo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02A24A", shortname = "",},
	["Light Blue and White Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Light of Faith (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C8DF", shortname = "Yiman Nuru",},
	["Ligue du Sud"] = {abbrev = "LS", color = "#404040", shortname = "",},
	["Likud Yisrael Beiteinu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f5aa5", shortname = "",},
	["Likud"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f5aa5", shortname = "",},
	["Linares First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F1715", shortname = "",},
	["Lincoln Democratic Labour Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "Democratic Labour",},
	["Lincolnshire Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Lincolnshire Independent",},
	["Linese Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0CB7F2", shortname = "",},
	["Lingkod Taguig"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0051B0", shortname = "",},
	["Linyon Demokratik Seselwa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C50A4", shortname = "",},
	["List Burgenland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8D323", shortname = "",},
	["List Dedecker"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["List for Fiume"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#545AA7", shortname = "",},
	["List for Sandžak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#307A4D", shortname = "List for Sandžak",},
	["List of Marjan Šarec"] = {abbrev = "LMŠ", color = "#005AAB", shortname = "",},
	["Lista del Apruebo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F4D9A", shortname = "",},
	["Lista Niun Paso Atras"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",},
	["Lisu National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "LNDP", color = "#DC0723", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Centre Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0CA13B", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Centre Union"] = {abbrev = "LCS", color = "#D6D40F", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "LKDP", color = "#3D6DBF", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Citizens' Alliance"] = {abbrev = "LPA", color = "#799B6F", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "LDP", color = "#007272", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union"] = {abbrev = "LVŽS", color = "#009035", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "LŽP", color = "#92C83E", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Liberty Union"] = {abbrev = "LLS", color = "#FBB800", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian List"] = {abbrev = "LS", color = "#810305", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Nationalist and Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDC52A", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBFF02", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Peasants Party"] = {abbrev = "LVP", color = "#BAD759", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Regions Party"] = {abbrev = "LRP", color = "#CE2C29", shortname = "",},
	["Lithuanian Union of Political Prisoners and Deportees"] = {abbrev = "LPKTS", color = "#216319", shortname = "",},
	["Livable Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "LN", color = "#FF4400", shortname = "",},
	["Liverpool Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Liverpool Protestant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F88017", shortname = "Protestant",},
	["Living Ourense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0082CD", shortname = "",},
	["LIVRE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CD8C", shortname = "",},
	["Llais Gwynedd"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006400", shortname = "",},
	["Llantwit First Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "Llantwit First Independent",},
	["Lliures"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75C73", shortname = "",},
	["Lloc Espai Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6302B", shortname = "",},
	["LMP – Hungary's Green Party"] = {abbrev = "LMP", color = "#36CA8B", shortname = "",},
	["Local Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Local and Rural Issues"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Local Education Action by Parents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCCC", shortname = "",},
	["Local Option"] = {abbrev = "", color = "silver", shortname = "",},
	["Local Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",},
	["Localist Bloc of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#217118", shortname = "",},
	["Localist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",},
	["Localist groups (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002366", shortname = "Localist",},
	["Lok Bhalai Party"] = {abbrev = "LBP", color = "#386059", shortname = "",},
	["Lok Insaaf Party"] = {abbrev = "LIP", color = "Maroon", shortname = "",},
	["Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)"] = {abbrev = "LJP(RV)", color = "#0093DD", shortname = "",},
	["Lok Janshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "LJP", color = "#0093DD", shortname = "",},
	["Lok Kalayankari Janata Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEFD5", shortname = "Lok Kalayankari Janata Party",},
	["Lok Paritran"] = {abbrev = "LKPT", color = "#f3c0f3", shortname = "",},
	["Lok Raj Party Himachal Pradesh"] = {abbrev = "LRP", color = "indigo", shortname = "",},
	["Lok Rajya Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9900FF", shortname = "",},
	["Lok Satta Party"] = {abbrev = "LSP", color = "#FF1493", shortname = "",},
	["Lok Sewak Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Lok Sewak Sangh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Lok Shakti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336600", shortname = "",},
	["Lokdal"] = {abbrev = "LKD", color = "#00FF66", shortname = "",},
	["Lokpriya Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "LPSP", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "",},
	["Loktanter Suraksha Party"] = {abbrev = "LSP", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",},
	["Loktantra Suraksha Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Loktantrik Jan Samta Party"] = {abbrev = "LJSP", color = "grey", shortname = "",},
	["Loktantrik Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "LJD", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",},
	["Loktantrik Janata Party (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "LJP(S)", color = "pink", shortname = "",},
	["Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal"] = {abbrev = "LSWP", color = "#c7f884 ", shortname = "Loktantrik Samajwadi",},
	["Londependence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#751056", shortname = "Londependence",},
	["London Real Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#af0823", shortname = "London Real",},
	["London Socialist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "London Socialist",},
	["Longthornton and Tamworth Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Longthornton and Tamworth Residents",},
	["Lord Fusituʻa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D3D3D3", shortname = "",},
	["Lord Nuku"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D3D3D3", shortname = "",},
	["Lord Tuʻiʻafitu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D3D3D3", shortname = "",},
	["Lords Spiritual"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F00FF", shortname = "",},
	["Loss"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",},
	["Loughton Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Loughton Residents",},
	["Love Malaysia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DAE2EA", shortname = "",},
	["Love Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF91AF", shortname = "",},
	["Love Sabah Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB5B47", shortname = "",},
	["Love, Faith, Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC413C", shortname = "",},
	["Lower Minho Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#824941", shortname = "",},
	["Loyalty and Dignity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1e90ff", shortname = "",},
	["Luen Wo United"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Lugonovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5432C", shortname = "",},
	["Luhansk Economic Union"] = {abbrev = "LES", color = "#76C5F0", shortname = "",},
	["Lung Mun Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "LMCG", color = "#11A0B4", shortname = "",},
	["Lutte Ouvrière"] = {abbrev = "LO", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",},
	["Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "LSAP", color = "#E50000", shortname = "",},
	["LXE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47B9AF", shortname = "",},
	["Lytvyn Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01B8A4", shortname = "",},
	["Lytyn Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Green", shortname = "",},
}

return {
	full = full,
	alternate = alternate,
}</text>
      <sha1>evmwzopoie8qotyslfrh28gtq652ei7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Political party/O</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68669540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1088947122</id>
      <parentid>1088285183</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-21T00:25:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DukeOfDelTaco</username>
        <id>36908829</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="11380" xml:space="preserve">-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]]

local alternate = {
	["Octobrist Party"] = "Union of October 17",
	["ODS"] = "Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)",
	["Ohio Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Ohio Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["One Love Party (UK)"] = "One Love Party",
	["One Nation (Australia)"] = "One Nation",
	["Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten"] = "Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats",
	["Opposition Party (United States)"] = "Opposition Party (US)",
	["Opposition"] = "Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)",
	["Ordinary People (Slovakia)"] = "Ordinary People and Independent Personalities",
	["Ordinary People"] = "Ordinary People and Independent Personalities",
	["Oregon Progressive Party"] = "Progressive Party (US)",
	["Oregon Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais"] = "Rodrigues People's Organisation",
	["Orthodox Party"] = "Partido Ortodoxo",
	["Other parties (United States)"] = "Other parties",
	["Other Party (United States)"] = "Other parties",
	["Other parties (US)"] = "Other parties",
	["Other Party (US)"] = "Other parties",
	["Other"] = "Others",
	["Our coalition (Mongolia)"] = "Our Coalition (Mongolia)",
	["Our Home is Estonia"] = "Constitution Party (Estonia)",
	["Our Home is Russia"] = "Our Home – Russia",
	["Our Republican Party"] = "Our Republican Party (2020)",
	["Our Ukraine"] = "Our Ukraine (political party)",
}

local full = {
	["O Porinetia To Tatou Ai'a"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "To Tatou Ai'a",},
	["Obnovlenie"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A900", shortname = "",},
	["Occitan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",},
	["October Review"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Odisha Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "OCP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Odisha Gana Parishad"] = {abbrev = "OGP", color = "B24E5F", shortname = "",},
	["Odisha Jan Morcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",},
	["Odisha Janmorcha"] = {abbrev = "OJM", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",},
	["Odriist National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["OdNowa RP"] = {abbrev = "ONRP", color = "#E0115F", shortname="",},
	["Official Monster Raving Loony Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF000", shortname = "Monster Raving Loony",},
	["Official Sinn Féin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D73D3D", shortname = "",},
	["Okinawa Social Mass Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009140", shortname = "Okinawa Social Mass",},
	["Okinawan People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["OlaCantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A1AE", shortname = "",},
	["Old Lantmanna Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb366", shortname = "",},
	["Old Social Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Olive Tree (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "ELIA", color = "#008142", shortname = "",},
	["Omnia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED007E", shortname = "",},
	["Omonoia (organization)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9FCBF0", shortname = "",},
	["Ompia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Ompia",},
	["One Bermuda Alliance"] = {abbrev = "OBA", color = "#de1b22", shortname = "",},
	["One Cebu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13049D", shortname = "1-Cebu",},
	["One Cook Islands Movement"] = {abbrev = "OCI", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "",},
	["One Fiji Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["One London"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095B6", shortname = "",},
	["One Love Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "One Love",},
	["One Nation (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A92F00", shortname = "One Nation",},
	["One Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f36c21", shortname = "",},
	["One New Zealand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "One NZ",},
	["One NL"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B3E8D", shortname = "",},
	["ONE Party"] = {abbrev = "ONE", color = "#F9D11A", shortname = "",},
	["One Rus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2200B6", shortname = "",},
	["One St. Maarten People Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["One Tobago Voice"] = {abbrev = "OTV", color = "#ddf969", shortname = "",},
	["Ongi Etorri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#76DD58", shortname = "",},
	["Only Croatia – Movement for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "JH", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Onuguu–Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BADD1D", shortname = "",},
	["Onward for Future 4.0"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC1C24", shortname = "",},
	["Opción Sampedreña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A43B37", shortname = "",},
	["Open Cabildo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBC22B", shortname = "",},
	["Open Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005099", shortname = "Open Democratic",},
	["Open Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E3F95", shortname = "",},
	["Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Open Vld",},
	["Open Politics for Social Integrity"] = {abbrev = "PAIS", color = "#4F85C5", shortname = "",},
	["Open Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDC02", shortname = "",},
	["Opening for National Participation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Operation Christian Vote"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Christian Vote",},
	["Opportunist Republicans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6AF00", shortname = "",},
	["Opposition (parliamentary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9999CC", shortname = "Opposition",},
	["Opposition Bloc (2019)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F52A0", shortname = "Opposition Bloc",},
	["Opposition Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004DA5", shortname = "",},
	["Opposition Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",},
	["Opposition Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68001D", shortname = "",},
	["Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE153", shortname = "Opposition",},
	["Opposition Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE153", shortname = "Opposition",},
	["Opposition Platform — For Life"] = {abbrev = "OPZZh", color = "#1B62B0", shortname = "",},
	["Oppositionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",},
	["Opus Dei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF9F13", shortname = "",},
	["Orange Democratic Movement–Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "ODM–Kenya",},
	["Orange Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "ODM", color = "#F38521", shortname = "",},
	["Orange Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",},
	["Orange Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Order and Justice"] = {abbrev = "TT", color = "#FFEC00", shortname = "",},
	["Order and Law"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD941E", shortname = "",},
	["Order, Law and Justice"] = {abbrev = "RZS", color = "#F66E22", shortname = "",},
	["Order of the Nation (political party)"] = {abbrev = "RN", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["Ordinary People and Independent Personalities"] = {abbrev = "OĽaNO", color = "#b2c933", shortname = "",},
	["Organisation for Democracy and Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Organisation for Democratic and Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF185", shortname = "",},
	["Organisation Force in Motion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A5F25", shortname = "",},
	["Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece"] = {abbrev = "OKDE", color = "#CF1711", shortname = "",},
	["Organisation of Trade Unions of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TKAMM", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",},
	["Organization for Popular Democracy – Labour Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",},
	["Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "OAKKE", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas"] = {abbrev = "OIPGF", color = "#C80815", shortname = "",},
	["Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class"] = {abbrev = "OSEWC", color = "#ee1c25", shortname = "",},
	["Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Organized Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C4587", shortname = "",},
	["Organized Socialist Party in Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",},
	["Orinats Yerkir"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#022161", shortname = "",},
	["Orissa Jana Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "Jana Congress",},
	["Orkney Manifesto Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7300", shortname = "",},
	["Orleanist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",},
	["Oromo Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Gold", shortname = "",},
	["Osaka Ishin no Kai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FBA2C", shortname = "",},
	["Osaka Restoration Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FBA2C", shortname = "",},
	["Ostravak"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F1A16", shortname = "",},
	["Other parties and Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "silver", shortname = "",},
	["Other parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",},
	["Others"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "",},
	["Otzma Yehudit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF2B1B", shortname = "",},
	["Our Choice (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",},
	["Our Coalition (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F35C5C", shortname = "",},
	["Our Country (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#479A2E", shortname = "",},
	["Our Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F1A10F", shortname = "",},
	["Our Home – Russia"] = {abbrev = "NDR", color = "#23238E", shortname = "",},
	["Our Homeland Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#688D1B", shortname = "",},
	["Our Land (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0164A0", shortname = "Our Land",},
	["Our Moldova Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AMN", color = "#FFE400", shortname = "",},
	["Our Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#BC2922", shortname = "",},
	["Our Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003366", shortname = "",},
	["Our Republican Party (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009942", shortname = "Our Republican",},
	["Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkOrange", shortname = "Our Ukraine Bloc",},
	["Our Ukraine (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA914", shortname = "Our Ukraine",},
	["Our West Lancashire"] = {abbrev = "OWL", color = "#fabc13", shortname = "",},
	["Ourensan Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC926", shortname = "",},
	["Ourensan Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#447BBB", shortname = "",},
	["Ourense en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#662739", shortname = "",},
	["Ourense Mellor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A11B26", shortname = "",},
	["OurNZ Party"] = {abbrev = "OurNZ", color = "#8097a5", shortname = "",},
	["Outdoor Recreation New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "ORNZ", color = "#666666", shortname = "",},
	["OWL Party"] = {abbrev = "OWL", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8BFD8", shortname = "OUR Party",},
	["Oxygen Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#178D04", shortname = "",},
	["Oyan, Qazaqstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Oytcho-Visha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#293378", shortname = "",},
}

return {
	full = full,
	alternate = alternate,
}</text>
      <sha1>rsetvw2s880g2w8ktnisgo6le5x46nr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Political party/P</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68669828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1096708401</id>
      <parentid>1096708218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-06T05:05:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>N Panama 84534</username>
        <id>38274583</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="118119" xml:space="preserve">-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]]

local alternate = {
	["PIT"] = "Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf",
	["Pa-O National Organization"] = "Pa-O National Organisation",
	["Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country"] = "Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement",
	["Pakistan Awami Tehrik"] = "Pakistan Awami Tehreek",
	["Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians"] = "Pakistan Peoples Party",
	["Pakistan Sunni Tehreek"] = "Sunni Tehreek",
	["Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party"] = "Malaysian Islamic Party",
	["Panhellenic Socialist Movement"] = "PASOK",
	["Parkindo"] = "Indonesian Christian Party",
	["Parnellite Nationalist"] = "Irish National League",
	["Parnellite"] = "Irish National League",
	["Parti Bersatu Sabah"] = "United Sabah Party",
	["Parti Cinta Sabah"] = "Love Sabah Party",
	["Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia/m"] = "Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia",
	["Parti Keadilan Rakyat"] = "People's Justice Party (Malaysia)",
	["Parti Rakyat Bersatu"] = "Sarawak United Party",
	["Parti Socialiste (Belgium)"] = "Socialist Party (Belgium)",
	["Parti Sosialis Malaysia"] = "Socialist Party of Malaysia",
	["Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan"] = "PDP–Laban",
	["Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan"] = "PDP–Laban",
	["Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (Cusi)"] = "PDP–Laban (Cusi)",
	["Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan (Cusi)"] = "PDP–Laban (Cusi)",
	["Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (Pacquiao)"] = "PDP–Laban (Pacquiao)",
	["Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan (Pacquiao)"] = "PDP–Laban (Pacquiao)",
	["Partido Democrático Trabalhista"] = "Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)",
	["Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas"] = "Philippine Democratic Socialist Party",
	["Partido ng Demokratikong Reporma"] = "Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma",
	["Partido ng Manggagawa at Magsasaka"] = "Lapiang Manggagawa",
	["Partido ng Masang Pilipino"] = "Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino",
	["Partii Inuit"] = "Inuit Party",
	["Partii Naleraq"] = "Naleraq",
	["Party Alliance Our Moldova"] = "Our Moldova Alliance",
	["Party for Democratic Reforms (Azerbaijan)"] = "Democratic Reforms Party (Azerbaijan)",
	["Party for Freedom and Progress (Flanders)"] = "Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats",
	["Party for Freedom and Progress (German-speaking Community)"] = "Reformist Movement",
	["Party for the Restructured Antilles"] = "Real Alternative Party",
	["Party Malin"] = "Parti Malin",
	["Party of Civic Rights – Zemanovci"] = "Party of Civic Rights",
	["Party of Homeland's Fighters"] = "Homeland Fighters' Party",
	["Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs"] = "Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan",
	["Party of Labour of Catalonia"] = "Party of Labour of Spain",
	["Party of People's Unity"] = "Popular Unity Party (Tunisia)",
	["Party of Social Democracy (Romania)"] = "Party of Social Democracy of Romania",
	["Party of the Brazilian Woman"] = "Party of the Brazilian Women",
	["Party of the National Reconstruction"] = "Christian Labour Party",
	["Party of the U"] = "Union Party for the People",
	["Party Workers' Liberation Front 30th of May"] = "Workers' Liberation Front (Curaçao)",
	["Patriotic Alliance"] = "Patriotic Alliance (South Africa)",
	["Patriotic and Democratic Group"] = "Democratic Party (Luxembourg)",
	["Patriotic Unity"] = "Inite",
	["Patto Segni"] = "Segni Pact",
	["Pauline Hanson's One Nation"] = "One Nation",
	["Peace and Freedom Party (United States)"] = "Peace and Freedom Party (US)",
	["Peace and Freedom Party"] = "Peace and Freedom Party (US)",
	["Peace Party (United Kingdom)"] = "Peace Party (UK)",
	["Peace, Unity, and Development Party"] = "Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party",
	["Peasants and New Democratic Party Union"] = "Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union",
	["Peasants And Workers Party of India"] = "Peasants and Workers Party of India",
	["Pennsylvania Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Pennsylvania Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["People Before Profit Alliance"] = "People Before Profit",
	["People First Party (Republic of China)"] = "People First Party (Taiwan)",
	["People of Freedom"] = "The People of Freedom",
	["People Party"] = "People Party (South Korea)",
	["People Reform Party (Thailand)"] = "People Reform Party",
	["People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party"] = "People's Alliance (Spain)",
	["People's Coalition (Spain, 1983)"] = "People's Coalition (Spain)",
	["People's Democracy"] = "People's Democracy (Ireland)",
	["People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = "Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)",
	["People’s Democratic Party of Uzbekistan"] = "People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan",
	["People's Freedom Party (Nepal)"] = "Nagrik Unmukti Party",
	["People's Movement (Romania)"] = "People's Movement Party",
	["People's Movement"] = "People's Movement (Tunisia)",
	["People's Party - Our Slovakia"] = "People's Party – Our Slovakia",
	["People's Party - Reformists"] = "People's Party – Reformists",
	["People's Party Our Slovakia"] = "People's Party – Our Slovakia",
	["People's Party (Dalmatia)"] = "People's Party (Kingdom of Dalmatia)",
	["People's Party (Greenland)"] = "Inuit Party",
	["People's Party (Iceland, 2016)"] = "People's Party (Iceland)",
	["People's Party (South Korea)"] = "People's Party (South Korea, 2016)",
	["People's Party (Sweden)"] = "Liberals (Sweden)",
	["People's Party (Turkey)"] = "Populist Party (Turkey)",
	["People's Party (United States)"] = "People's Party (US)",
	["People's Party of Andalusia"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of Aragon"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of Asturias"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of Cantabria"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of Castile and León"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of Castilla–La Mancha"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of Catalonia"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of Extremadura"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of Finland (1951)"] = "Liberals (Finland)",
	["People's Party of Galicia"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of La Rioja"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of Navarre"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of the Balearic Islands"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of the Basque Country"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of the Canary Islands"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of the Community of Madrid"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of the Region of Murcia"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Party of the Valencian Community"] = "People's Party (Spain)",
	["People's Progressive Party (Gambia)"] = "People's Progressive Party (The Gambia)",
	["People's stream of Egypt"] = "Egyptian Popular Current",
	["People’s Progressive Party (Vanuatu)"] = "People's Progressive Party (Vanuatu)",
	["People’s Revolutionary Movement (South Africa)"] = "People's Revolutionary Movement (South Africa)",
	["Peronist Party"] = "Justicialist Party",
	["Peter Pilz List"] = "JETZT (party)",
	["Petro Poroshenko Bloc"] = "Petro Poroshenko Bloc \"Solidarity\"",
	["PH (2018)"] = "Pakatan Harapan",
	["Pirate Party (Finland)"] = "Pirate Party of Finland",
	["Pirate Party (United States)"] = "Pirate Party (US)",
	["Pirate Party Germany"] = "German Pirate Party",
	["Pirate Party of the Netherlands"] = "Pirate Party (Netherlands)",
	["Pirate Party UK"] = "Pirate Party (United Kingdom)",
	["Pirate Party"] = "Pirate Party (Sweden)",
	["PIS"] = "Law and Justice",
	["Pityusic Civic Union"] = "Civic Union",
	["Plural Left (Spain, 2011)"] = "United Left (Spain)",
	["Plural Left (Spain)"] = "United Left (Spain)",
	["Plural Voices – Peoples of Macau"] = "Voz Plural - Gentes de Macau",
	["PMK"] = "Pattali Makkal Katchi",
	["PMP"] = "Pwersa ng Masa",
	["PNV–EA"] = "Basque Nationalist Party",
	["PO"] = "Civic Platform",
	["Podemos Andalusia"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party)",
	["Podemos Asturias"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party)",
	["Podemos Castile and León"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party)",
	["Podemos Region of Murcia"] = "Podemos (Spanish political party)",
	["Polish People's Party \"Piast\" (1913-1931)"] = "Polish People's Party \"Piast\" (1913–1931)",
	["Political party LDPR"] = "LDPR (political party)",
	["Politically Independent Alignment"] = "Freethinkers' Party",
	["Popular Civic"] = "Popular Civic List",
	["Popular Democratic Party (United States)"] = "Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)",
	["Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico"] = "Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)",
	["Popular Front"] = "Popular Front (Philippines)",
	["Popular Movement"] = "Popular Movement (Morocco)",
	["Popular Petition"] = "Current of Love",
	["Popular Renewa"] = "Popular Renewal",
	["Popular Republican Union (2007)"] = "Popular Republican Union",
	["Popular Unity (Spain)"] = "United Left (Spain)",
	["Popular Unity Candidacy–Constituent Call"] = "Popular Unity Candidacy",
	["Populist Party (United States, 1984)"] = "Populist Party (US, 1984)",
	["Populist Party (United States)"] = "Populist Party (US)",
	["Populist Party of Maryland"] = "Populist Party (Maryland)",
	["Portenian Segregation"] = "Portenian Initiative",
	["PPBM"] = "Malaysian United Indigenous Party",
	["Pradist Democratic Movement"] = "Peruvian Democratic Movement",
	["Praja Party"] = "Krishak Sramik Party",
	["Pro Patria (Estonia)"] = "Isamaa",
	["Pro Patria (Estonian political party)"] = "Isamaa",
	["Pro Patria and ERSP Union"] = "Pro Patria Union",
	["Pro Patria and Res Publica Union"] = "Isamaa",
	["Pro Patria National Coalition Party"] = "Pro Patria Union",
	["Pro Patria Union Party"] = "Pro Patria Union",
	["Pro-Administration Party (United States)"] = "Pro-Administration Party (US)",
	["Pro-Administration Party"] = "Pro-Administration Party (US)",
	["Pro-Beijing Camp"] = "Pro-Beijing camp",
	["Pro-Beijing"] = "Pro-Beijing camp",
	["Pro-Park Coalition"] = "Future Hope Alliance",
	["Probinsya Muna Development Initiative"] = "PROMDI",
	["Progress Party (Thailand, 1983)"] = "Progress Party (Thailand)",
	["Progress Party of the Fatherland"] = "Progress of the Fatherland Party",
	["Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)"] = "Progressive Democratic Party",
	["Progressive Democratic Party (Tunisia)"] = "Republican Party (Tunisia)",
	["Progressive Democrats (Ireland)"] = "Progressive Democrats",
	["Progressive Movement for the Devolution of Initiatives"] = "PROMDI",
	["Progressive Party (Missouri)"] = "Progressive Party (US)",
	["Progressive Party (South Africa)"] = "Progressive Federal Party",
	["Progressive Party (US, 1912)"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1912)",
	["Progressive Party (US, 1924)"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)",
	["Progressive Party (United States, 1924-34)"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)",
	["Progressive Party (United States, 1924-46)"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)",
	["Progressive Party (United States, 1924)"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)",
	["Progressive Party (US, 1948)"] = "Progressive Party (United States, 1948)",
	["Progressive Party (United States)"] = "Progressive Party (US)",
	["Progressive Party (Wisconsin)"] = "Wisconsin Progressive Party",
	["Progressive Party of Missouri"] = "Progressive Party (US)",
	["Progressive Riojan Party"] = "Riojan Party",
	["Progressive Unitary Movement"] = "Movement of Progressives",
	["Prohibition Party (United States)"] = "Prohibition Party",
	["Prohibition Party (US)"] = "Prohibition Party",
	["Prolife Alliance"] = "ProLife Alliance",
	["ProLife Party"] = "ProLife Alliance",
	["Propel"] = "Propel (political party)",
	["Prosperous Democratic Macau Association"] = "Democratic Prosperous Macau Association",
	["Protectionist Party (Sweden)"] = "Moderate Party",
	["PSL"] = "Polish People's Party",
	["PSM–Nationalist Agreement"] = "Socialist Party of Majorca",
	["PTI"] = "Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf",
	["Public Ownership Party (United States)"] = "Public Ownership Party (US)",
	["Puerto Rican Independence Party"] = "Independence Party (Puerto Rico)",
	["Putting Cumbria First"] = "CumbriaFirst",
	["Puwersa ng Masa"] = "Pwersa ng Masa",
}

local full = {
	["Pa-O National Organisation"] = {abbrev = "PNO", color = "#28166F", shortname = "",},
	["Paati Langafonua Tu'uloa"] = {abbrev = "PLT", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Pachakuti Indigenous Movement"] = {abbrev = "MIP", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE2EC8", shortname = "",},
	["Pacific Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "Pacific Green",},
	["Pacifist Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#FF3366", shortname = "",},
	["Pact for Ames"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3B900", shortname = "",},
	["Pact for Autonomy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0055AB", shortname = "",},
	["Pact for San Marino"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Pact of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkorange", shortname = "",},
	["Pacte per Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#038284", shortname = "",},
	["Pacte Progressista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01884C", shortname = "",},
	["PAIS (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PAIS", color = "#4F85C5", shortname = "",},
	["PAIS Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",},
	["País"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c11469", shortname = "",},
	["Pak Sarzameen Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Pakatan Harapan"] = {abbrev = "PH", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",},
	["Pakatan Rakyat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C63B38", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Awami Inqilabi League"] = {abbrev = "PAIL", color = "#00CED1", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Awami League"] = {abbrev = "PAL", color = "#48D1CC", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Awami Tehreek"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Christian Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#3cb371", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Human Party"] = {abbrev = "PHP", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Justice and Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PJDP", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Kissan Ittehad (Ch. Anwar)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "PKI-Ch.Anwar",},
	["Pakistan Mazdoor Kissan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Muslim Alliance"] = {abbrev = "PMA", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Muslim League (F)"] = {abbrev = "PML(F)", color = "#8fac5d", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Muslim League (J)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006400", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Muslim League (N)"] = {abbrev = "PML(N)", color = "#228b22", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Muslim League (Q)"] = {abbrev = "PML(Q)", color = "lime", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Muslim League (Qayyum)"] = {abbrev = "PML (Qayyum)", color = "#228b22", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Muslim League (Z)"] = {abbrev = "PML (Z)", color = "#00A877", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "PML", color = "#228b22", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#138808", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan National Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "PNML", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Peoples Party (Shaheed Bhutto)"] = {abbrev = "PPP (SB)", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Peoples Party Workers"] = {abbrev = "PPP-W", color = "#808080", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#000", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Qaumi Yakjehti Party"] = {abbrev = "PQYP", color = "#AFEEEE", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party"] = {abbrev = "PRHP", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf"] = {abbrev = "PTI", color = "#E70A0A", shortname = "",},
	["Pakistan Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "PWP", color = "#E0FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Palang Dharma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b0e0e6", shortname = "Palang Dharma",},
	["Palang Pracharat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4061a6", shortname = "",},
	["Palang Pracharath Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4061A6", shortname = "Palang Pracharat",},
	["Palangchon Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1e90ff", shortname = "",},
	["Palentine Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D23075", shortname = "",},
	["Palestinian Arab Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A437", shortname = "",},
	["Palestinian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008B4C", shortname = "",},
	["Palestinian Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50407", shortname = "",},
	["Palestinian National Initiative"] = {abbrev = "PNI", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Palestinian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "darkred", shortname = "",},
	["Palestinian Popular Struggle Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CB0000", shortname = "",},
	["Palikot's Movement"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#F08705", shortname = "",},
	["Palmer United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "Palmer United",},
	["Pametno"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23274D", shortname = "",},
	["Pampa Federalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005C9E", shortname = "",},
	["Pan Africanist Congress of Azania"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#008718", shortname = "",},
	["Pan Africanist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Green", shortname = "",},
	["PAN Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",},
	["Pan-African Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Pan-African Patriotic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",},
	["Pan-African Union for Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009A3F", shortname = "",},
	["Pan-Armenian National Movement"] = {abbrev = "HHSh", color = "#FFC601", shortname = "",},
	["Pan-Blue Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Pan-Blue",},
	["Pan-democracy camp"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Pan-democracy",},
	["Pan-Green Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Pan-Green",},
	["Pan-Iranist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Pan-Malayan Islamic Party"] = {abbrev = "PMIP", color = "#009000", shortname = "",},
	["Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#730947", shortname = "",},
	["PAN-Podemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1373B", shortname = "",},
	["Panameñista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660099", shortname = "Panameñista",},
	["Pangu Pati"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C201", shortname = "",},
	["Pannella List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Państwowe Zjednoczenie na Kresach"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#201F3F", shortname = "",},
	["Papua New Guinea Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "PNG Greens",},
	["Papua New Guinea Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",},
	["Paraguayan Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2400", shortname = "",},
	["Paraguayan Humanist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA000", shortname = "",},
	["Parivartan Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990033", shortname = "",},
	["Parliament of the United Kingdom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#373151", shortname = "UK Parliament",},
	["Parliamentary Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339966", shortname = "",},
	["Parmehutu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B4513", shortname = "",},
	["Parochial Union of Independents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28574d", shortname = "",},
	["Partei für Freiheit und Fortschritt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004179", shortname = "",},
	["Partei für Gesundheitsforschung"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Gesundheitsforschung",},
	["Parti Bangsa Malaysia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#622CA8", shortname = "",},
	["Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E0F810", shortname = "",},
	["Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEDF00", shortname = "",},
	["Parti Bumi Kenyalang"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBC625", shortname = "",},
	["Parti Communautaire National-Européen"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA121A", shortname = "",},
	["Parti fédéraliste européen"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F54A4", shortname = "",},
	["Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Parti Malin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF0F5", shortname = "",},
	["Parti Mauricien Social-Démocrate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",},
	["Parti Melayu Semangat 46"] = {abbrev = "S46", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Parti Negara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "National Party",},
	["Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDEF8B", shortname = "",},
	["Parti Pesaka Sarawak"] = {abbrev = "PESAKA", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Parti radical"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "Radical",},
	["Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74764D", shortname = "",},
	["Parti Rakyat Malaysia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D00000", shortname = "",},
	["Parti Sarawak Bersatu"] = {abbrev = "PSB", color = "#FBFF94", shortname = "",},
	["Parti Solidaire Africain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Participa Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#342965", shortname = "",},
	["Participa Sevilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90317C", shortname = "",},
	["Participando en Barañain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#632C63", shortname = "",},
	["Participate Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#342965", shortname = "",},
	["Participatory Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE7E00", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Abe Kapampangan"] = {abbrev = "PAK/ABE", color = "#006400", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Auténtico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBBBBB", shortname = "Auténtico",},
	["Partido Barug"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2f7829", shortname = "",},
	["Partido de la Gente"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92D050", shortname = "",},
	["PDP–Laban"] = {abbrev = "PDPLBN", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "PDP–Laban",},
	["PDP–Laban (Cusi)"] = {abbrev = "PDPLBN (Cusi)", color = "#ED2027", shortname = "PDP–Laban (Cusi)",},
	["PDP–Laban (Pacquiao)"] = {abbrev = "PDPLBN (Pacquiao)", color = "#000040", shortname = "PDP–Laban (Pacquiao)",},
	["Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente"] = {abbrev = "PERI", color = "#009000", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Federal ng Pilipinas"] = {abbrev = "PFP", color = "#0D5F31", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Galing at Puso"] = {abbrev = "PGP", color = "#0070C0", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Identidad Salteña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B21519", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Inovashon Nashonal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25A9E0", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Laban ng Masa"] = {abbrev = "PLM", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Lakas ng Masa"] = {abbrev = "PLM", color = "#BE2D32", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Magdiwang"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE4D00", shortname = "Magdiwang",},
	["Partido Maharlika"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Partido MAN"] = {abbrev = "MAN", color = "#020F6B", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Navoteño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#568203", shortname = "Navoteño",},
	["Partido ng Demokratikong Reporma-Lapiang Manggagawa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "Reporma-LM",},
	["Partido ng Manggagawa"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "#BF0C0C", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Ortodoxo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Ortodoxo",},
	["Partido pa Adelanto I Inovashon Soshal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A6E3", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Panaghiusa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#551a8b", shortname = "Panaghiusa",},
	["Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "Reporma",},
	["Partido Patria Libre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013068", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Pederal ng Maharlika"] = {abbrev = "PPM", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Partido por la Victoria del Pueblo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Partidong Pagbabago ng Palawan"] = {abbrev = "PPPL", color = "#0099FF", shortname = "",},
	["Partit per al Poble"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006E66", shortname = "",},
	["Partit per la Independència"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003163", shortname = "",},
	["Partit Renovador d'Arties e Garòs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006400", shortname = "",},
	["Partíu Asturianista"] = {abbrev = "PAS", color = "#196C5B", shortname = "",},
	["Party Association of Widows and Legal Wives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Party for a Country of Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "PPS", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Party for a European Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003474", shortname = "",},
	["Party for a Rule of Law Offensive"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63B8FF", shortname = "Schill",},
	["Party for Animal Welfare"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB1DEC", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "SBiH", color = "#FFD900", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Civic and Patriotic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF80", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Culture, Education and Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9E542", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Democracy (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "For Democracy",},
	["Party for Democracy and Peace"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40B02A", shortname = "Democracy and Peace",},
	["Party for Democracy and Progress / Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Democracy and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Democracy and Socialism/Metba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B9D06", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "PDD", color = "#0081cc", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Democratic Socialism (India)"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#beff32", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Development and Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E9127", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Dignified Life"] = {abbrev = "SDŽ", color = "#C63B28", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Economic Development and Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037CF1", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Freedom (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A71931", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Freedom and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0073CF", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Freedom"] = {abbrev = "PVV", color = "#012758", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Full Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Future Generations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1793D4", shortname = "Future Generations",},
	["Party for Human and Spirit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A12063", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Japanese Kokoro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC7820", shortname = "Japanese Kokoro",},
	["Party for Justice and Integration"] = {abbrev = "PDI", color = "#0193BD", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Justice and Unity (Bonaire)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Justice and Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6261F", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Justice, Integration and Unity"] = {abbrev = "PDIU", color = "#009EE2", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Life Security"] = {abbrev = "SŽJ", color = "#009035", shortname = "",},
	["Party for National Rebirth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0a37ce", shortname = "",},
	["Party for National Unity and Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "KTPI", color = "#113D2D", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Neighbourly Love, Freedom, and Diversity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2D6FE", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Peace and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDD200", shortname = "",},
	["Party for People's Livelihoods"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Progress and Concord"] = {abbrev = "PPC", color = "#FF8080", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Social Renewal"] = {abbrev = "PRS", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Socialism and Democracy in Niger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008F3D", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Socialism and Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Socialism and Liberation",},
	["Party for the Animals"] = {abbrev = "PvdD", color = "#006B2D", shortname = "",},
	["Party for the Economic Development of Abkhazia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#054101", shortname = "",},
	["Party for the Future"] = {abbrev = "PvdT", color = "#F9E518", shortname = "",},
	["Party for the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEAA00", shortname = "",},
	["Party for the North"] = {abbrev = "PvhN", color = "#E8512A", shortname = "",},
	["Party for the Open Society"] = {abbrev = "SOS", color = "#ffba00", shortname = "",},
	["Party for the Regeneration of Democracy in Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1BA8DE", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Unity and Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1FCF19", shortname = "",},
	["Party for Victory"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Action and Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "PAS", color = "#FFDE00", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Alenka Bratušek"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a9e1", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24AFF3", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Belarusian Communists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B24", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F9DEB", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Bible-abiding Christians"] = {abbrev = "PBC", color = "#FF6666", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Bulgarian Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Business"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC11A", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "PChD", color = "#869EDE", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Civic Rights"] = {abbrev = "SPO", color = "#E2725B", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Civic Understanding"] = {abbrev = "SOP", color = "#F53E13", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Common Sense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FB7C5", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Communist Unification in the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F0F23", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Communists of Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "KKP", color = "#DF0024", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PCRM", color = "#C00302", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Conservative Accord"] = {abbrev = "SKS", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Action (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Action of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "SDAH", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Action of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "SDA CG", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak"] = {abbrev = "SDA S", color = "#069443", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "SDA", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Activity"] = {abbrev = "A-SDA", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "PFD", color = "#1184D4", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Progress"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#343399", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "darkred", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Revival of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "PDVU", color = "#5D91DA", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Socialism (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#BF0202", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Socialism (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democratic Socialism (India)"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democrats of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#078FBF", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#E60909", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Development and Reforms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkMagenta", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Direct Democracy (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08457E", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Economic Freedom"] = {abbrev = "PES", color = "#295EC4", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Economic Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",},
	["Party of El Bierzo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0199CB", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Elche"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005120", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Estepona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A1873", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Estonian Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000191", shortname = "",},
	["Party of European Socialists"] = {abbrev = "PES", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Farmers and the Middle Class"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDD79A", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DB600", shortname = "Farmers, Traders and Independents",},
	["Party of France"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32688F", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Free Change"] = {abbrev = "PLS", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Free Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009682", shortname = "Svobodní",},
	["Party of Freedom and Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB2927", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Freedom and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799CCF", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace"] = {abbrev = "DEB", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",},
	["Party of German-speaking Belgians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F96915", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F4FC9", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Greek Hunters"] = {abbrev = "KEK", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Greens of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02A24E", shortname = "Party of Greens",},
	["Party of Growth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55AAFF", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Hellenism"] = {abbrev = "KE", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Hope (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "Party of Hope",},
	["Party of Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18643A", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Humanists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#110077", shortname = "Humanists",},
	["Party of Hungarian Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#436F4D", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Independence and Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Independents of the East"] = {abbrev = "PIE", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TSTP", color = "#006E61", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Italian Communists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC2D2D", shortname = "Italian Communists",},
	["Party of Justice and Trust"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Kanak Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3300", shortname = "Palika",},
	["Party of Labor (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#D1CA46", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Labour (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#C9000B", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Labour of Albania"] =  {abbrev = "PPSh", color = "#EF4A2E", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Labour of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B51818", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Law and Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Liberty and Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22234", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Miro Cerar"] = {abbrev = "SMC", color = "#000099", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Modern Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SMS",color = "#5D2D91", shortname = "",},
	["Party of National Brotherhood"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Party of National Economic Development of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "PNERU", color = "#EA38AF", shortname = "",},
	["Party of National Mobilization"] = {abbrev = "PMN", color = "#EC2300", shortname = "",},
	["Party of National Unity (Czechoslovakia)"] = {abbrev = "SNJ", color = "#162D5F", shortname = "",},
	["Party of National Unity (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "PNU", color = "#7e75bd", shortname = "",},
	["Party of National Unity and Progress"] = {abbrev = "PNUP", color = "#F9A64A", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Order"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Patriots of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Peace and Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#65297F", shortname = "",},
	["Party of People's Unity (Tajikistan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "People's Unity",},
	["Party of Political Progress Groups"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Popular Representation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7538", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Precarious Workers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#633439", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Progress and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009bdf", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Reason"] = {abbrev = "PDV", color = "#005488", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Rebirth and Conciliation of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PRCM", color = "#15803C", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Reforms and Freedom of Wallonia"] = {abbrev = "PRLW", color = "#4B0082", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Regional Revival of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "PRVU", color = "#003F81", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Regions"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003F81", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Renaissance and Virtue"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0DE90", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Renewal and Equity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2C97", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C8484", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Russia's Rebirth"] = {abbrev = "PVR", color = "#00A1FF", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Russian Unity and Accord"] = {abbrev = "PRES", color = "#019CDC", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Sardinians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6D16", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Self-employed and Professionals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#636563", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#291829", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Serb Radicals"] = {abbrev = "SSR", color = "#002366", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Serbian Unity"] = {abbrev = "SSJ", color = "#36454F", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Shariy"] = {abbrev = "PSh", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Slovak Revival"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Slovenian People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Social Concord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#add8e6", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Social Democracy of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PDSR", color = "#cc3333", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0094DE", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Socialists and Democrats"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#DB4608", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PSRM", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Annexes and the Neighborhoods of Antequera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B8D11", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Brazilian Women"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333C61", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Bulgarian Communists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82226", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Canarian Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4944A0", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "PFCRN", color = "#D10000", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Communists of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B90C3A", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Constitutional Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Constitutional Union",},
	["Party of the Corsican Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Democratic Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Democratic Karma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F1002A", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Democratic Left (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "SDL", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia, 2005)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "SDĽ", color = "#FF8080", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Democratic Revolution"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#ffcd00", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Elderly and the Self-employed"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9AC4E9", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the European Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b71c1c", shortname = "Left",},
	["Party of the Functional Groups"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "Golkar",},
	["Party of the Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Hungarian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#029C02", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Hungarian Community"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#029C02", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Immigrant in Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0001A4", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Nation's Retirees"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Nationalist Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the People (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00285E", shortname = "Party of the People",},
	["Party of the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#181644", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Radical Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order"] = {abbrev = "PRONA", color = "#121212", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#250088", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Right (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Roma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Social Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Socialist Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the South (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00C100", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#476099", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Swedes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB8800", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Third Age"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",},
	["Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "PVM", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Togolese Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Truth (Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336600", shortname = "Party of Truth",},
	["Party of United Democrats of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07569D", shortname = "",},
	["Party of United Pensioners and the Disabled"] = {abbrev = "PPIR", color = "#696969", shortname = "",},
	["Party of United Pensioners of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "PUPS", color = "#E8000D", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Veterans of the Afghan War"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#644226", shortname = "Afghans' Party",},
	["Party of Workers' Self-Government"] = {abbrev = "PST", color = "#FF4400", shortname = "",},
	["Party of Young Free Democrats of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PTLDR", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Party Tumu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACE1AF", shortname = "Party Tumu",},
	["Party with a First and Last Name"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5BA4D7", shortname = "",},
	["Party X"] = {abbrev = "X", color = "#05435C", shortname = "",},
	["Pasban Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#800000", shortname = "",},
	["Pasban Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22224", shortname = "",},
	["Pashtun Tahafuz Movement"] = {abbrev = "PTM", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",},
	["Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "PMAP", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",},
	["PASOK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D902D", shortname = "PASOK",},
	["Pasumpon Desiya Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Violet", shortname = "",},
	["Patagonian Regional Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",},
	["Patagonic Social Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E42F28", shortname = "",},
	["Paterna Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A2859", shortname = "",},
	["Path of Change"] = {abbrev = "CZ", color = "#008B3F", shortname = "",},
	["Path of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PoD", color = "#BF3673", shortname = "",},
	["Patient Focus (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F69465", shortname = "",},
	["Patriot Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE8333", shortname = "",},
	["Patriot Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC1F1D", shortname = "",},
	["Patriot Party of the United States"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkorange", shortname = "",},
	["Patriot Whigs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Patriota"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A29B", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Accord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B2335", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Alliance (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "PATRI.S", color = "navy", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Alliance (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#388F35", shortname = "Patriotic Alliance",},
	["Patriotic Alliance for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Bloc (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Coalition (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005BAA", shortname = "Patriotic Coalition",},
	["Patriotic Front (Bulgaria, 2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#204D88", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Front (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "PF", color = "#000066", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Front (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "PF", color = "#9f6560", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Front (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "PF", color = "#3064B0", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Front for Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8080", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Komitas Union of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#126C48", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Movement for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Movement for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36B05", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30513", shortname = "Patriotic",},
	["Patriotic People's Movement (1993)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Salvation Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPS", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Social Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAE819", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Society Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#006400", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Union (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "Patriotic Union",},
	["Patriotic Union (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dbd100", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "VU", color = "#C90019", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Union (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Union of Kurdistan"] = {abbrev = "PUK", color = "#00A550", shortname = "",},
	["Patriotic Union of Mandebeleland"] = {abbrev = "PUMA", color = "#F5F5DC", shortname = "",},
	["Patriots of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC20E", shortname = "",},
	["Pattali Makal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "PMK", color = "#4900FF", shortname = "",},
	["Pattali Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "PMK", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Paulista Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#EA9978", shortname = "",},
	["PAX Association"] = {abbrev = "PAX", color = "#223D2E", shortname = "",},
	["PDFO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6764FF", shortname = "",},
	["Pè a Corsica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF691F", shortname = "",},
	["Peace and Democracy Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000099", shortname = "",},
	["Peace and Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "BDP", color = "#008800", shortname = "",},
	["Peace and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",},
	["Peace and Freedom Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "Peace and Freedom",},
	["Peace and Neutrality Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",},
	["Peace and Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "Peace and Progress",},
	["Peace Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f1cd79", shortname = "",},
	["Peace for Lugansk Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A0E3", shortname = "Peace for Luganshina",},
	["Peace is Our Nation"] = {abbrev = "MjNN", color = "#F4AA09", shortname = "",},
	["Peace Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#CD4A4C", shortname = "",},
	["Peace Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F58231", shortname = "Peace",},
	["Peace Party of India"] = {abbrev = "PECP", color = "#E0E0F8", shortname = "",},
	["Peace United Family Party"] = {abbrev = "PUFP", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",},
	["Peasant Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SCh", color = "#72AA6B", shortname = "",},
	["Peasant Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Peasant Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "SelPU", color = "#FFD438", shortname = "",},
	["Peasant Worker Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "",},
	["Peasant Workers' Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BMŢ)", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Peasants and Workers Party of India"] = {abbrev = "PWP", color = "#E52620", shortname = "",},
	["Peasants Mutual Aid Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006e07", shortname = "",},
	["Peasants Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SSS", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Peasants Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Peasants' Agreement"] = {abbrev = "PSL-PL", color = "#54A405", shortname = "",},
	["Peasants' League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99B200", shortname = "",},
	["Peasants' List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "Peasants",},
	["Peasants' Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PȚ", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Peasants' Party–Lupu"] = {abbrev = "PȚ–Lupu", color = "#aadb2a", shortname = "",},
	["Peasants' Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B9BF01", shortname = "",},
	["Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan"] = {abbrev = "PDDS", color = "#B10305", shortname = "",},
	["Peelite"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "",},
	["Pelucones"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "",},
	["Penang Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E45035", shortname = "",},
	["Peninsular Commons"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106999", shortname = "",},
	["Pensioners in Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDC394", shortname = "",},
	["Pensioners Party (England)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Pensioners",},
	["Pensioners' Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cccc00", shortname = "Pensioners",},
	["Pensioners' Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",},
	["Pensioners' Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "",},
	["Pensioners' Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8098CE", shortname = "",},
	["Pensioners' Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gray", shortname = "",},
	["Pensioners' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",},
	["Pensionist Assembly of the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#457BF9", shortname = "",},
	["Pentapartito"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9966", shortname = "",},
	["People Against Bureaucracy"] = {abbrev = "PAB", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["People and Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",},
	["People Before Profit"] = {abbrev = "PBP", color = "#E91D50", shortname = "People Before Profit",},
	["People Before Profit/Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "PBP/S", color = "#8E2420", shortname = "PBP/Solidarity",},
	["People First Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9000AD", shortname = "",},
	["People First Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF66CC", shortname = "",},
	["People First Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6310", shortname = "PFP",},
	["People of Barañain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EBBD8", shortname = "",},
	["People Out of Parliament Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA235A", shortname = "",},
	["People Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA5504", shortname = "People",},
	["PEOPLE Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "PEOPLE",},
	["People Power (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDD12B", shortname = "People Power",},
	["People Power Coalition"] = {abbrev = "PPC", color = "#FFFF33", shortname = "",},
	["People Power Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61E2B", shortname = "People Power",},
	["People Power–League of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "PP/LSD", color = "#FDD12B", shortname = "",},
	["People Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000465", shortname = "",},
	["People–Animals–Nature"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["People's Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "PAM", color = "#FBD101", shortname = "",},
	["People's Action No to More Road Tolls"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ed1c24", shortname = "",},
	["People's Action Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#970303", shortname = "",},
	["People's Action Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",},
	["People's Action Party (Vanuatu)"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#013220", shortname = "",},
	["People's Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#2C59AC", shortname = "",},
	["People's Action (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "People's&amp;nbsp;Action"},
	["People's Alliance (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["People's Alliance (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#597f5a", shortname = "People's&amp;nbsp;Alliance",},
	["People's Alliance (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#B55489", shortname = "",},
	["People's Alliance (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#FFA519", shortname = "",},
	["People's Alliance (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "People's Alliance",},
	["People's Alliance for Free Peace"] = {abbrev = "NSSM", color = "#FF4D4D", shortname = "",},
	["People's Alliance for Gupkar Declaration"] = {abbrev = "PAGD", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",},
	["People's Alliance for Progress"] = {abbrev = "VVV", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["People's Alliance of New Brunswick"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C2D83", shortname = "People's Alliance",},
	["People's Alliance of Tower Hamlets"] = {abbrev = "PATH", color = "#800020", shortname = "",},
	["People's Alliance Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28317", shortname = "People's Alliance Party",},
	["People's Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDFBFF", shortname = "",},
	["People's Ascent Party"] = {abbrev = "HYP", color = "#009933", shortname = "",},
	["People's Candidacy of the Aranguren Valley"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6897CF", shortname = "",},
	["People's Champ Movement"] = {abbrev = "PCM", color = "#f77f00", shortname = "",},
	["People's Choice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84C6C6", shortname = "The People's Choice",},
	["People's Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["People's Coalition (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "AP–PDP–PL", color = "#3282A8", shortname = "",},
	["People's Coalition 5 Plus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29B1FD", shortname = "",},
	["People's Concord of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "NSCG", color = "#3399ff", shortname = "",},
	["People's Congress Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCA08", shortname = "People's Congress",},
	["People's Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",},
	["People's Conscience Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "Hanura",},
	["People's Constitutional Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "People's Constitutional",},
	["People's Convention Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["People's Cooperative Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffaf30", shortname = "",},
	["People's Crusade Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democracy (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "People's Democracy",},
	["People's Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDD300", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Alliance (Manipur)"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)"] = {abbrev = "PDF", color = "#E6452E", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya)"] = {abbrev = "PDF", color = "#FFFF34", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Front (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "FDP", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Movement (Meghalaya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Movement (Montserrat)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE202E", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Movement (Turks and Caicos Islands)"] = {abbrev = "PDM", color = "#124D87", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0FE1F1", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "PDOIS", color = "#CA3403", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party (Bhutan)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#324D7A", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013068", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party (Spain, 1974)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#457F3F", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party (Taiwan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party (Tonga)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f4c430", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "NDP", color = "#87C86E", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "PDPA", color = "#db0a13", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#EE973E", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan"] = {abbrev = "XDP", color = "#8D3589", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (1991)"] = {abbrev = "XDP", color = "#006400", shortname = "",},
	["People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (2021)"] = {abbrev = "XDP", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["People's Electoral Movement (Aruba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4D20D", shortname = "",},
	["People's Electoral Movement (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F0E81", shortname = "",},
	["People's European Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87B030", shortname = "",},
	["People's Experts"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",},
	["People's Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AC5B", shortname = "",},
	["People's Freedom Movement (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "NSP", color = "#256296", shortname = "",},
	["People's Freedom Party \"For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#233B95", shortname = "",},
	["People's Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A1739", shortname = "People's Freedom",},
	["People's Front (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#730109", shortname = "People's Front",},
	["People's Front (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "PF", color = "#7877BB", shortname = "",},
	["People's Front (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E0BF40", shortname = "People's Front",},
	["People's Front for Democracy and Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["People's Front of Iceland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e21a21", shortname = "",},
	["People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",},
	["People's Harmony Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#741C27", shortname = "",},
	["People's Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B97333", shortname = "People's Independent",},
	["People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "PIUPA", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["People's Justice Front"] = {abbrev = "AKAR", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["People's Justice Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "PKR", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",},
	["People's Justice Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7fffd4", shortname = "People's Justice",},
	["People's Labour Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E42716", shortname = "",},
	["People's Labour Party (Saint Kitts and Nevis)"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#EF8136", shortname = "",},
	["People's Labour Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "People's Labour",},
	["People's Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",},
	["People's Liberation Front (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F90818", shortname = "",},
	["People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F41E1E", shortname = "",},
	["People's Liberation Party (East Timor)"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",},
	["People's Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "HKP", color = "#E68A00", shortname = "",},
	["People's Life First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A550", shortname = "",},
	["People's Life Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE3075", shortname = "People's Life",},
	["People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005FAD", shortname = "People's Monarchist",},
	["People's Movement (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CED1", shortname = "People's Movement",},
	["People's Movement (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF363A", shortname = "",},
	["People's Movement against the EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "People's&amp;nbsp;Movement",},
	["People's Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#147420", shortname = "",},
	["People's Movement for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",},
	["People's Movement for Justice and Welfare"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#204A87", shortname = "",},
	["People's Movement for Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9D2136", shortname = "",},
	["People's Movement for Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["People's Movement of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",},
	["People's Movement of Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "People's Movement",},
	["People's Movement of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0091D5", shortname = "Rukh",},
	["People's Movement of Uzbekistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009AB6", shortname = "",},
	["People's Movement Party"] = {abbrev = "PMP", color = "#A7CF35", shortname = "",},
	["People's Mujahedin of Iran"] = {abbrev = "PMOI", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",},
	["People's National Action"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "Blue", shortname = "",},
	["People's National Alliance (Cayman Islands)"] = {abbrev = "PNA", color = "#401e5e", shortname = "",},
	["People's National Congress (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#006600", shortname = "",},
	["People's National Congress (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24DBCB", shortname = "",},
	["People's National Congress (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "PNC", color = "#292635", shortname = "",},
	["People's National Convention (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5322D", shortname = "",},
	["People's National Movement (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013068", shortname = "",},
	["People's National Movement"] = {abbrev = "PNM", color = "#D71A16", shortname = "",},
	["People's National Party (Belize)"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["People's National Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["People's National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#fb740a", shortname = "",},
	["People's New Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "People's New",},
	["People's Palentine Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#742C64", shortname = "",},
	["People's Participation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#599874", shortname = "",},
	["People's Partnership"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCCC08", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (interwar Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party – Reformists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A217B", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party – Dan Diaconescu"] = {abbrev = "PP–DD", color = "#4E2172", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "ĽS–HZDS", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party – Our Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "ĽSNS", color = "#005222", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (1850's)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACE1AF", shortname = "People's",},
	["People's Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#842973", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B87333", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4BD4A", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A6EF", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00843B", shortname = "People's",},
	["People's Party (Finland, 1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47C7E6", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Finland, 1932)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Green", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ba2b27", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "People's Party",},
	["People's Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA3E41", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCA3E", shortname = "People's",},
	["People's Party (Indiana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACE1AF", shortname = "People's",},
	["People's Party (Iran)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDEE00", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Jujuy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9D66B", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Kingdom of Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE9745", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Kingdom of Dalmatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c73b3b", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F79239", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#FF6400", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#1E3D5A", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Montenegro, 1990)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#153E7E", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#153E7E", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Northern Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "HP", color = "#254561", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0082C8", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87E86A", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D4AF37", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#800000", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Serbia, 2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "Narodna",},
	["People's Party (South Korea, 1963)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#663", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (South Korea, 2016)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006542", shortname = "People's",},
	["People's Party (Spain, 1976)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17BB4B", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#1D84CE", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "People's Party",},
	["People's Party (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009CE0", shortname = "People's Party",},
	["People's Party (US, 1971)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE2C21", shortname = "People's",},
	["People's Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACE1AF", shortname = "Populist",},
	["People's Party for Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "PdP", color = "#BBD17A", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (2020)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A2CCA", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party for Freedom and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "VVD", color = "#0D1E70", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party For Work And Betterment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BC3F3", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party of Abkhazia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "People's Party",},
	["People's Party of Arunachal"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party of India (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "PPI (S)", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "People's Party",},
	["People's Party of Panama"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party of Punjab"] = {abbrev = "PPoP", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party of South Ossetia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F39C12", shortname = "People's Party",},
	["People's Party of the Republic of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PPRM", color = "#8757A3", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party of the Russian Federation"] = {abbrev = "NPRF", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party of Tibet"] = {abbrev = "PPT", color = "#3E4095", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party of Timor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099FF", shortname = "",},
	["People's Party Work for Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",},
	["People's Patagonic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04923C", shortname = "",},
	["People's Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "NSS", color = "#2E3192", shortname = "",},
	["People's Pioneer Party"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#2E3492", shortname = "",},
	["People's Political Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B68EE", shortname = "",},
	["People's Power Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#9A77BB", shortname = "",},
	["People's Power Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "People's Power",},
	["People's Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB5A4A", shortname = "",},
	["People's Progressive Alliance (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "#FFCCFF", shortname = "",},
	["People's Progressive Alliance (Sint Maarten)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff6501", shortname = "",},
	["People's Progressive Movement (Cayman Islands)"] = {abbrev = "PPM", color = "#E11921", shortname = "",},
	["People's Progressive Movement (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "PPM", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",},
	["People's Progressive Party (Anguilla)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74B230", shortname = "",},
	["People's Progressive Party (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#BF1B2C", shortname = "",},
	["People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DAA520", shortname = "",},
	["People's Progressive Party (Nepal)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#2460B9", shortname = "",},
	["People's Progressive Party (Saint Lucia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F79646", shortname = "",},
	["People's Progressive Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#DB7093", shortname = "",},
	["People's Progressive Party (The Gambia)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",},
	["People's Progressive Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#D38135", shortname = "",},
	["People's Progressive Party (Vanuatu)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#D8BFD8", shortname = "",},
	["People's Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCRP", color = "#E10019", shortname = "",},
	["People's Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "NRS", color = "#404371", shortname = "",},
	["People's Rally for Progress"] = {abbrev = "RPP", color = "#009a00", shortname = "",},
	["People's Redemption Party"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#ed3136", shortname = "",},
	["People's Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",},
	["People's Representative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["People's Revolutionary Movement (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07E651", shortname = "",},
	["People's Revolutionary Party of Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF1029", shortname = "",},
	["People's Services Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2CADC8", shortname = "",},
	["People's Socialist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7979", shortname = "",},
	["People's Socialist Party, Nepal"] = {abbrev = "PSP-N", color = "pink", shortname = "",},
	["People's Socialist Party of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "NSS CG", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["People's Socialist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82028", shortname = "",},
	["People's Transformation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C2D54C", shortname = "",},
	["People's Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE7543", shortname = "",},
	["People's Union (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",},
	["People's Union (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC7722", shortname = "",},
	["People's Union (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["People's Union (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C42700", shortname = "",},
	["People's Union of Estonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5B453", shortname = "People's Union",},
	["People's Union of Kazakhstan Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1CA9C9", shortname = "People's Union",},
	["People's Unitary Candidacy of Arbucias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7E904", shortname = "",},
	["People's United Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47920", shortname = "People's United",},
	["People's United Party"] = {abbrev = "PUP", color = "#003F87", shortname = "",},
	["People's Unity Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEC939", shortname = "",},
	["People's Unity Party – Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",},
	["People's Voice (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#112369", shortname = "",},
	["People's Voice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00a3c9", shortname = "HAS Party",},
	["People's Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C3103A", shortname = "",},
	["People's Welfare Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "KITA", color = "#F2D6C0", shortname = "",},
	["People's Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CB78CB", shortname = "",},
	["People's Will Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A1A724", shortname = "",},
	["People’s Party of India (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "maroon", shortname = "",},
	["Peoples Democratic Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",},
	["Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#006903", shortname = "",},
	["Peoples Green Party"] = {abbrev = "PGP", color = "#04B404", shortname = "",},
	["Peoples Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999900", shortname = "",},
	["Peoples Voice (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "PV", color = "#91268E", shortname = "",},
	["Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "HDP", color = "#951B88", shortname = "",},
	["Peoples' Liberation Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC7A00", shortname = "",},
	["Peoples' Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",},
	["Per Berga i per Catalunya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Perikatan Nasional"] = {abbrev = "PN", color = "#031e61", shortname = "",},
	["Perindo Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F318B", shortname = "",},
	["Permai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Personal Choice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBEC5D", shortname = "Personal Choice",},
	["Pertjajah Luhur"] = {abbrev = "PL", color = "#DF0508", shortname = "",},
	["Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura"] = {abbrev = "PKMS", color = "#01CC00", shortname = "",},
	["Peru 2000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5800", shortname = "",},
	["Peru Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0093AF", shortname = "",},
	["Peru Secure Homeland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Peru Wins"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Perunthalaivar Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Aqua", shortname = "",},
	["Peruvian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",},
	["Peruvian Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "Gana Perú",},
	["Peruvians for Change"] = {abbrev = "PPK", color = "#E2007A", shortname = "",},
	["Petro Poroshenko Bloc \"Solidarity\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B1161D", shortname = "Petro Poroshenko Bloc",},
	["Phalang Chon Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Phalang Pracharat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3e61a7", shortname = "",},
	["Phalon-Sawaw Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDP", color = "Blue", shortname = "",},
	["Pheu Thai Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30613", shortname = "Pheu Thai",},
	["Philippine Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PDSP", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",},
	["Philippine Green Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PGRP", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",},
	["Picardie debout"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F13C46", shortname = "",},
	["Pillars of Truth"] = {abbrev = "PTK", color = "#001854", shortname = "",},
	["Pim Fortuyn List"] = {abbrev = "LPF", color = "#FCE11F", shortname = "",},
	["Pioneer of Victoria Park"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#911A35", shortname = "",},
	["Pioneer"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fc040b", shortname = "",},
	["Pioneers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA0437", shortname = "",},
	["Pipiolos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAE34", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660087", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#8348B5", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#896EBD", shortname = "Pirates",},
	["Pirate Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#580091", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f68f35", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660087", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#512483", shortname = "Pirate",},
	["Pirate Party (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990099", shortname = "Pirate",},
	["Pirate Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#572b85", shortname = "Pirate",},
	["Pirate Party Luxembourg"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#993399", shortname = "Pirates",},
	["Pirate Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "PIRAT", color = "#572b85", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660087", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660099", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party of Israel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F1A17", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F27D6", shortname = "Pirate",},
	["Pirate Party of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8800", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9B200", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party of Tunisia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Pirate Party Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9B200", shortname = "",},
	["Pirates of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#993399", shortname = "",},
	["Piri Wiri Tua Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92000A", shortname = "Piri Wiri Tua",},
	["Pittite"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0EF", shortname = "",},
	["Pityusic Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C9770", shortname = "",},
	["PkMAP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f23a02", shortname = "",},
	["Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9F294", shortname = "",},
	["Place Publique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",},
	["Plaid Cymru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B54", shortname = "",},
	["Plain Tribals Council of Assam"] = {abbrev = "PTC", color = "#4A6673", shortname = "",},
	["Plan Progress for Bolivia – National Convergence"] = {abbrev = "PPB-CN", color = "#E20A17", shortname = "National Convergence",},
	["Plasencia en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5A3D", shortname = "",},
	["Platfòm Pitit Desalin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB1A22", shortname = "",},
	["Platform for Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#444042", shortname = "",},
	["Platform of Gandia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59118E", shortname = "",},
	["Platform of Independents of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89C24D", shortname = "",},
	["Platform of the Left of Coslada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#244E0E", shortname = "",},
	["Plazandreok"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD5CDB", shortname = "",},
	["Ploughmen's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",},
	["Plural Calatayud"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75337", shortname = "",},
	["Plural Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B10608", shortname = "",},
	["Plural Left (Spain, 2014)"] = {abbrev = "IP", color = "#732021", shortname = "",},
	["Plurals Party"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Plurinational Unity of the Lefts"] = {abbrev = "", color = "turquoise", shortname = "",},
	["Plymouth Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA9712", shortname = "",},
	["PNA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228b22", shortname = "",},
	["PNG Country Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F6F3C", shortname = "",},
	["PNG One Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BFF67E", shortname = "",},
	["Poalei Agudat Yisrael"] = {abbrev = "PAI", color = "#000", shortname = "",},
	["Poble Lliure"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C50455", shortname = "",},
	["Pobleran Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A3271", shortname = "",},
	["Podemos (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PODE", color = "#2da933", shortname = "",},
	["Podemos (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D93335", shortname = "Podemos",},
	["Podemos (Spanish political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A205A", shortname = "Podemos",},
	["Podemos Cambiar Málaga"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#03565E", shortname = "",},
	["Podemos Perú"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E09540", shortname = "",},
	["Poland 2050"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9C013", shortname = "",},
	["Poland Comes First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C0046", shortname = "",},
	["Poland Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57BB59", shortname = "",},
	["Polar Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "Issittup",},
	["Pole for Freedoms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6BE1", shortname = "",},
	["Pole of Freedoms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6BE1", shortname = "",},
	["Police Employee's Association of the Republic of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",},
	["Polisario Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D70A0A", shortname = "POLISARIO",},
	["Polish Affairs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BC0EA", shortname = "",},
	["Polish Beer-Lovers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PPPP", color = "#FAB43A", shortname = "",},
	["Polish Centre"] = {abbrev = "PC", color = "#DBB44B", shortname = "",},
	["Polish Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PSChD", color = "#3346AD", shortname = "",},
	["Polish Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F02837", shortname = "",},
	["Polish Labour Party - August 80"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Polish Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Polish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D49797", shortname = "",},
	["Polish People's Party (1945–1949)"] = {abbrev = "PSL", color = "#255229", shortname = "",},
	["Polish People's Party \"Left\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5EAE4D", shortname = "PSL \"Lewica\"",},
	["Polish People's Party \"Nowe Wyzwolenie\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80461B", shortname = "PSL \"NW\"",},
	["Polish People's Party \"Piast\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#046834", shortname = "PSL \"Piast\"",},
	["Polish People's Party \"Piast\" (1913–1931)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#046834", shortname = "PSL \"Piast\"",},
	["Polish People's Party \"Wyzwolenie\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D8E47", shortname = "PSL \"Wyzwolenie\"",},
	["Polish People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PSL", color = "#1BB100", shortname = "",},
	["Polish Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PPS", color = "#D62D32", shortname = "",},
	["Polish United Party"] = {abbrev = "PZL", color = "#A03E33", shortname = "",},
	["Polish United Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PZPR", color = "#E3401B", shortname = "",},
	["Political Evolution"] = {abbrev = "Evópoli", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Political Group of Okinawa Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00469d", shortname = "",},
	["Political Movement \"Social Democrats\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF1518", shortname = "",},
	["Political Party of Radicals"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#15803C", shortname = "",},
	["Political Renovation (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85F452", shortname = "",},
	["Political Spring"] = {abbrev = "POLAN", color = "#100077", shortname = "",},
	["Political Union of Economists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",},
	["Political Wing of the FAL"] = {abbrev = "PV FAL", color = "#1BB14E", shortname = "",},
	["Politics Can Be Different"] = {abbrev = "LMP", color = "#7CC242", shortname = "",},
	["Politihk Social Strategic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F12E64", shortname = "Politihk SS",},
	["Polska Patriotyczna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Ponferrada en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F1F78", shortname = "",},
	["Pont (Haiti)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["Poole People Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6600CC", shortname = "Poole People",},
	["Poole People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6600CC", shortname = "",},
	["Poorvanchal Rashtriya Congress"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",},
	["POPIS"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Poplar Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "Poplar",},
	["Popular Action (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Popular Action",},
	["Popular Action (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0033BA", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Action Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D39148", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Action of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2BD2E", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Alliance (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Popular&amp;nbsp;Alliance",},
	["Popular Alliance (San Marino, historical)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Alliance (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#EE7F2D", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Alliance (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4F00", shortname = "Popular Alliance",},
	["Popular Alternative of Torrevieja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7900", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1464BE", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Area"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1464BE", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Bloc (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CC33", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Christian Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Civic List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0174", shortname = "Popular Civic",},
	["Popular Coalition (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4601D", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Consensus"] = {abbrev = "CP", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Command"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Congress Party (Sudan)"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#00FF66", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Conservative Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1c6d32", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "PADP", color = "#17073B", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Democratic Front (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE2C21", shortname = "Popular Democratic Front",},
	["Popular Democratic Front (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2f4f4f", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Popular Democratic",},
	["Popular Democratic Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Democrats of Fuenlabrada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#397D34", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BCD4E6", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5300", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Freedom Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Front (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Popular Front",},
	["Popular Front (Juan Sumulong Wing)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Front (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "Popular Front",},
	["Popular Front (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C90133", shortname = "Popular Front",},
	["Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine"] = {abbrev = "PFLP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Front of Estonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0d4abd", shortname = "Popular Front",},
	["Popular Front of Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E3039", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Front of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "FPM", color = "#DECA5A", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Front of the Canary Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66B67B", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Liberal Action"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Movement (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "MP", color = "#fcca50", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Movement of the Revolution"] = {abbrev = "MPR", color = "#6ABD51", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Nasserist Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007A3D", shortname = "",},
	["Popular National Union"] = {abbrev = "ZLN", color = "#5B5B4E", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Organization Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36892D", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Orthodox Rally"] = {abbrev = "LAOS", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84BF7F", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Political Unit 89"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#049AD7", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Republican Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRP", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "UPR", color = "#057C85", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Revolutionary Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50529", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Sada Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0195DD", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Socialist Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PPS", color = "#F53B34", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Socialist Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Socialist Party (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1100", shortname = "Popular Socialist",},
	["Popular Socialist Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "PPS", color = "HotPink", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Socialist Party of Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Socialist Union (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "USOPO", color = "#FF1100", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Socialists (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Popular&amp;nbsp;Socialists",},
	["Popular Solidarity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0299AE", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Union of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Lightblue", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070B8", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Unions of Bipartisan Social Groups"] = {abbrev = "LEFKO", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Unity (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "#00478F", shortname = "Popular Unity",},
	["Popular Unity (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Unity (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC0C0C", shortname = "Popular Unity",},
	["Popular Unity (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Unity (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "LAE", color = "#B01740", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Unity (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Popular Unity",},
	["Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Unity Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "CUP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Unity Council of Gijón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC0203", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Unity for Socialism Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0F0F", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Unity in Common"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A5A5C", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Unity Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "PaleGoldenrod", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Unity Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "PUP", color = "PaleGoldenrod", shortname = "",},
	["Popular Will"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",},
	["Populars for Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4AA5", shortname = "",},
	["Populars in Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "PPL", color = "#212E86", shortname = "",},
	["Populist Party (Maryland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Populist",},
	["Populist Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "HP", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",},
	["Populist Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808000", shortname = "Populist",},
	["Populist Party (US, 1984)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7575", shortname = "Populist",},
	["Populist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACE1AF", shortname = "Populist",},
	["Por Andalucía"] = {abbrev = "PorA", color = "#009B7D", shortname = "",},
	["Por Cádiz Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B1F5F", shortname = "",},
	["Por Chiclana Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B215E", shortname = "",},
	["Por Sanlúcar Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A01E74", shortname = "",},
	["Port of Spain People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "PPM", color = "#3acccf", shortname = "",},
	["Portenian Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC9658", shortname = "",},
	["Portishead Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Portugal Ahead"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AAAA", shortname = "",},
	["Portugaluj@ Despierta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EECE47", shortname = "",},
	["Portuguese Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251E", shortname = "",},
	["Portuguese Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",},
	["Portuguese Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist",},
	["Portuguese Workers' Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Positive Money New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86a83e", shortname = "",},
	["Positive Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "PCG", color = "#F39C12", shortname = "",},
	["Positive Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#93C572", shortname = "",},
	["Possibilist Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#932293", shortname = "Possibilist",},
	["Possible (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA2D5A", shortname = "Possible",},
	["Possible Peru Electoral Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Possible Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Pour La Réunion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Power Belongs to the People"] = {abbrev = "VKK", color = "#214627", shortname = "",},
	["Power for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "PfD", color = "#627da5", shortname = "",},
	["Power of Africans Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF30", shortname = "",},
	["Power of People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",},
	["Power to the People (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0142E", shortname = "Power to the People",},
	["Power to the People (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "VN", color = "#FF9C00", shortname = "",},
	["PP+Cs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7198B6", shortname = "",},
	["PPP-S"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b30029", shortname = "",},
	["PPPP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000", shortname = "",},
	["Prabuddha Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996600", shortname = "",},
	["Prachachart Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ba810d", shortname = "",},
	["Pracharaj Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Pracharaj",},
	["Pracheachon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party (Lohiya)"] = {abbrev = "PSP(L)", color = "#FFD300", shortname = "",},
	["Prahar Janshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "PJP", color = "#F7819F", shortname = "",},
	["Praja Rajyam Party"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#66FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Praja Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#F15270", shortname = "",},
	["Pravasi Nivasi Party"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["PRD–CiU–CG"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333176", shortname = "",},
	["President's Rule"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",},
	["Presiding Officer of the National Assembly for Wales"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Presiding Officer of the Northern Ireland Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Presiding Officer",},
	["Pridnestrovie Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#CD0001", shortname = "",},
	["Primàries Catalunya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA5654", shortname = "",},
	["Prime Minister of South Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003478", shortname = "",},
	["Primeira Linha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1D25", shortname = "",},
	["Primero Alcalá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Priorité Monaco"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8080C0", shortname = "",},
	["Přísaha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0033FF", shortname = "",},
	["Privy Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF8588", shortname = "",},
	["Pro Bruxsel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008081", shortname = "",},
	["Pro German-speaking Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "",},
	["Pro Germany Citizens' Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "",},
	["Pro Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C90BA", shortname = "",},
	["Pro NRW"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Pro Patria Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#014F9A", shortname = "",},
	["PRO Romania Social Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1572BA", shortname = "",},
	["PRO Romania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1572BA", shortname = "",},
	["Pro-Administration Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00cc22", shortname = "Pro-Administration",},
	["Pro-Assembly Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",},
	["Pro-Beijing camp"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Pro-Beijing",},
	["Pro-democracy camp"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "Pro-democracy",},
	["Pro-Democracy: Libertas.eu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "Libertas",},
	["Pro-Euro Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#31649D", shortname = "Pro-Euro Conservative",},
	["Pro-Independence Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#417E5C", shortname = "",},
	["Pro-Park Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Pro-Park",},
	["Pro-Park New Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20010", shortname = "",},
	["Pro-Torre del Mar Municipality Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4CC35", shortname = "",},
	["ProDem22"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B40004", shortname = "",},
	["ProDG (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BCE4", shortname = "ProDG",},
	["Professional Commons"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04569C", shortname = "Prof Commons",},
	["Professional Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7f7f7f", shortname = "",},
	["Professional Power"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#0E8AC8", shortname = "",},
	["Professionals Guild"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10396E", shortname = "",},
	["Progresa Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#588948", shortname = "",},
	["Progresista Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC33FF", shortname = "Progresista",},
	["Progresistas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE4D8B", shortname = "",},
	["Progress (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E0750D", shortname = "Progress",},
	["Progress and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Progress and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F1592A", shortname = "",},
	["Progress and Future of Ceuta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA1585", shortname = "",},
	["Progress and Work"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Progress of the Fatherland Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Progress Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Progress",},
	["Progress Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Progress Party (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6851D", shortname = "Progress Party",},
	["Progress Party (Jersey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Progress Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#024c93", shortname = "Progress",},
	["Progress Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4040ff", shortname = "",},
	["Progress Party of Castile and León Cities"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5923A", shortname = "",},
	["Progress Party of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B3CA95", shortname = "",},
	["Progress Promotion Union"] = {abbrev = "UPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Progress Singapore Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#FF8889", shortname = "",},
	["Progress Socialist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Progress with Dignity Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BACC6", shortname = "",},
	["Progress, Union and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A3441", shortname = "",},
	["Progressistas"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#7DC9FF", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C40233", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "Progressive Action",},
	["Progressive Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Progressive&amp;nbsp;Advance",},
	["Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats"] = {abbrev = "S&amp;D", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Alternative of Cullera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#569E5E", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Area"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F87431", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Camp"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F87431", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Citizens' Party"] = {abbrev = "FBP", color = "#1E345D", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Coalition (Vermont)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c64c4b", shortname = "Progressive Coalition",},
	["Progressive Conservative Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PCP", color = "#F5F5DC", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Constitutionalist Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A020F0", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E70080", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Dane"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d16fac", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Democratic Party (Bangladesh)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#A7452E", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Democratic Party (Gibraltar)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "Progressive Democratic",},
	["Progressive Democratic Party (Guadeloupe)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3366", shortname = "Progressive Democratic Party",},
	["Progressive Democratic Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#7FBA27", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Democratic Party (South Carolina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Progressive Democratic",},
	["Progressive Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#217844", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E23D28", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Democratic Party of the North"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#61BFE5", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6ABFE6", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Democratic Patriots"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Democrats"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "Progressive Democrats",},
	["Progressive Empowerment Party"] = {abbrev = "PEP", color = "#FF5500", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Federal Party"] = {abbrev = "PFP", color = "#005BA6", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007C3A", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00693E", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Green Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339999", shortname = "Progressive Green",},
	["Progressive Group of Culleredo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EAC102", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Group of Sangüesa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D908B9", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Hong Kong Society"] = {abbrev = "PHKS", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "PIP", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD170", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Initiative of Ribeira"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7585A2", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Labour Movement"] = {abbrev = "PLM", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Labour Party (Bermuda)"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#048c44", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Labour Party (Saint Lucia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDBB30", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Labour Party (Sint Eustatius)"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Liberal Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "teal", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Liberal Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Liberal Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#042EC6", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive List for Peace"] = {abbrev = "PLFP", color = "#9CB071", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Movement (Curaçao)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2A73", shortname = "",},
	["PROMDI"] = {abbrev = "PROMDI", color = "#000040", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive National Party (Suriname)"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#FFC303", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive National Party (Turks and Caicos Islands)"] = {abbrev = "PNP", color = "#FFDD02", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Party (1901)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (1920)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BA05B", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (Brazil, 1993)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#1F3389", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Party (Cape Colony)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1493", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "saddlebrown", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (Greece, Kafantaris)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87FF91", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC800", shortname = "Progressive Party",},
	["Progressive Party (Japan, 1987)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Party (London)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (Oregon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD170", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#4F69C6", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Progressists",},
	["Progressive Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#7789EF", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d6001c", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8800", shortname = "Progressive Party",},
	["Progressive Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00529F", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (United States, 1912)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B63434", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD170", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (United States, 1948)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD170", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD170", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party (Vermont)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c64c4b", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party of Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#822472", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Party of Ecuador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party of Maldives"] = {abbrev = "PPM", color = "#EC008C", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Party of the Cook Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3fe0d0", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party of Washington State"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3A8C", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Progressive Party of Working People"] = {abbrev = "AKEL", color = "#B31B1B", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive People's Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "FVP", color = "#FFD800", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive People's Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "PPP", color = "#E62020", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Peoples Alliance"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Platform of the Gironinan Comarques"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF41AA", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)"] = {abbrev = "VHP", color = "#FF6500", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Republican Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#7FE3D6", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Republican Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B72894", shortname = "Progressive Republican",},
	["Progressive Republican Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Republican Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Republicans (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Slovakia (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00bdff", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#00bdff", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Social Networks"] = {abbrev = "RSP", color = "#C62F38", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Social Work"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47B055", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "PSPU", color = "#EF1635", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Surinamese People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PSV", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Union (Benin)"] = {abbrev = "UP", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Union of Menorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "PUP", color = "#2B45A2", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Valdostan Union (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F07636", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive Workers' and Farmers' Union"] = {abbrev = "PALU", color = "#E40D15", shortname = "",},
	["Progressive, Civic and Social Front"] = {abbrev = "FPCyS", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Progressives (Scotland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5555FF", shortname = "Progressives",},
	["Progressives for the Balearic Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",},
	["Progressives of Cambre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#770077", shortname = "",},
	["Prohibition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Prohibition",},
	["Project Dignity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADC6", shortname = "",},
	["Project Republic of Sardinia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#479C54", shortname = "",},
	["Project Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "PROVE", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Proletarian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A1292F", shortname = "",},
	["Proletarian Party of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Proletarian",},
	["Proletarian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#922727", shortname = "",},
	["Proletariat Political Institute"] = {abbrev = "PPI", color = "#FFE000", shortname = "",},
	["ProLife Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333333", shortname = "",},
	["Propel (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0b8e36", shortname = "Propel",},
	["Proponemos por las Minorías"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96CF4D", shortname = "",},
	["Proposition (party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004F92", shortname = "",},
	["Proposta per Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA81B9", shortname = "",},
	["Proposta per les Illes (2021)"] = {abbrev = "El Pi", color = "#0BD5AE", shortname = "",},
	["Proposta per les Illes"] = {abbrev = "El Pi", color = "#8438AD", shortname = "",},
	["Proriv (Transnistria)"] = {abbrev = "Proriv", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",},
	["Prosperity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9D416", shortname = "",},
	["Prosperous Armenia"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#183883", shortname = "",},
	["Prosperous Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "PKS", color = "#ff5001", shortname = "",},
	["Prosperous Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#893BFF", shortname = "",},
	["Protect the Maneaba"] = {abbrev = "MTM", color = "", shortname = "Protectionist",},
	["Protectionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3198FF", shortname = "Protectionist",},
	["Protectora Political Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1FAA89", shortname = "",},
	["Protestant Action Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Protestant Action",},
	["Protestant Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D46A4C", shortname = "Protestant Unionist",},
	["Proud and Respected People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000A0", shortname = "",},
	["Proutist Bloc India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3CEF6", shortname = "Proutist Bloc",},
	["Proutist Sarva Samaj Samiti"] = {abbrev = "PSSS", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Proverist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#391E2F", shortname = "",},
	["Provincial Christian-Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "OKSZP", color = "#7BA05B", shortname = "",},
	["Provincial Defence–White Flag"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0A0A0", shortname = "",},
	["Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "CPI(M-L)", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Provisional Sinn Féin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "Sinn Féin (Provisional)",},
	["Proyecto Sur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#41A400", shortname = "",},
	["PS98"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["PSOE–Eivissa pel Canvi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6633", shortname = "",},
	["Psychedelic Future Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF01FF", shortname = "Psychedelic Future",},
	["Public Affairs (political party)"] = {abbrev = "VV", color = "#0099DD", shortname = "",},
	["Public Against Violence"] = {abbrev = "VPN", color = "#B719A8", shortname = "",},
	["Public Defense Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#81D742", shortname = "",},
	["Public Ownership Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffdcc6", shortname = "Public Ownership",},
	["Public Surgeons' United"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#51B0E1", shortname = "",},
	["Public Trust"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E9A60", shortname = "",},
	["Publican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["Puea Pandin Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Puerto&amp;nbsp;Ricans&amp;nbsp;for&amp;nbsp;Puerto&amp;nbsp;Rico",},
	["Puigcerverists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6ECBD", shortname = "",},
	["Punjab Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "Black", shortname = "",},
	["Punjab Ekta Party"] = {abbrev = "PEP", color = "Yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Punjab Lok Congress"] = {abbrev = "PLC", color = "#0C9078", shortname = "",},
	["Punjabi Ekta Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Punjab Ekta Party",},
	["Puratchi Bharatham"] = {abbrev = "PB", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["Purified National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "Purified National",},
	["Purple Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7026AB", shortname = "",},
	["Pursharathi Panchayat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "",},
	["Pusyon Bisaya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Puthiya Needhi Katchi"] = {abbrev = "PNK", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Puthiya Tamilagam"] = {abbrev = "PT", color = "#cf0922", shortname = "",},
	["Puthiya Tamilakam"] = {abbrev = "PT", color = "#708238", shortname = "",},
	["Puthiya Tamizhagam"] = {abbrev = "PT", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Putting Hackney First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Putting Hartlepool First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017F7E", shortname = "",},
	["Putting Llanelli First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Puyalón de Cuchas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF003C", shortname = "",},
	["Pwersa ng Masa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",},
	["Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino"] = {abbrev = "PMP", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",},
	["Pyramid Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333399", shortname = "",},
}

return {
	full = full,
	alternate = alternate,
}</text>
      <sha1>t7grse2bo7rpb51y4z5v7c90vufw1k9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Political party/R</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68669590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1096421518</id>
      <parentid>1096378736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-04T10:54:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vacant0</username>
        <id>38123398</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="59364" xml:space="preserve">-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]]

local alternate = {
	["Radical and Radical-Socialist Party"] = "Radical Party (France)",
	["Radical Democracy Party (Chile)"] = "Radical Democracy (Chile)",
	["Radical Party (Italy, 1877)"] = "Italian Radical Party",
	["Radical Party (UK)"] = "Radicals (UK)",
	["Radical Party (Ukraine)"] = "Radical Party of Oleh Liashko",
	["Radical Party (Chile)"] = "Radical Party of Chile",
	["Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko"] = "Radical Party of Oleh Liashko",
	["Rainbow Group (1984-1989)"] = "Rainbow Group (1984–1989)",
	["Rainbow Group"] = "Greens–European Free Alliance",
	["Rally Wallonia France"] = "Rassemblement Wallonie France",
	["Rassemblement bleu Marine"] = "National Rally",
	["Rastakhiz Party"] = "Resurgence Party",
	["Ratepayers Associations"] = "Ratepayers Association",
	["Razem"] = "Left Together",
	["Readjuster Party (United States)"] = "Readjuster Party",
	["Red-Green Alliance (Denmark)"] = "Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)",
	["Referendum Party (UK)"] = "Referendum Party",
	["Reform and Development Party (Egypt)"] = "Reform and Development Misruna Party",
	["Reform Party (Iceland, 2016)"] = "Reform Party (Iceland)",
	["Reform Party (United States)"] = "Reform Party (US)",
	["Reform Party of New York State"] = "Reform Party (New York State)",
	["Reform Party of the United States of America"] = "Reform Party (US)",
	["Reform Party"] = "Reform Party (Southern Rhodesia)",
	["Reform"] = "Estonian Reform Party",
	["Reformed Political Party - Reformatory Political Federation - Reformed Political League"] = "Reformed Political Party – Reformatory Political Federation – Reformed Political League",
	["Regionalist Aragonese Party"] = "Aragonese Party",
	["Régions et Peuples Solidaires"] = "Regionalist",
	["Renaissance Party"] = "Ennahda Movement",
	["Renew Britain"] = "Renew Party",
	["Renewal (Transnistria)"] = "Obnovlenie",
	["Renua Ireland"] = "Renua",
	["REPUBLIC (Slovakia)"] = "Republic (Slovakia)",
	["Republic Arise"] = "Debout la République",
	["Republic Party"] = "Party of the Republic",
	["Republican Coalition (Spain, 1996)"] = "Alliance for the Republic (Spain)",
	["Republican Left of Catalonia-Sovereigntists"] = "Republican Left of Catalonia",
	["Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes"] = "Republican Left of Catalonia",
	["Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists"] = "Republican Left of Catalonia",
	["Republican Left of the Valencian Country"] = "Republican Left of Catalonia",
	["Republican Moderate Party of Alaska"] = "Republican Moderate Party (Alaska)",
	["Republican Party (Chile, 2019)"] = "Republican Party (Chile)",
	["Republican Party (Faroe Islands)"] = "Republic (Faroe Islands)",
	["Republican Party (Poland)"] = "The Republicans (Poland)",
	["Republican Party (United States)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Alabama)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Alaska)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Arizona)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Arkansas)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (California)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Colorado)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Connecticut)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Delaware)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Georgia, US)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Guam)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Hawaii)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Idaho)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Illinois)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Iowa)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Maryland)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Massachusetts)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Michigan)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Minnesota)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Missouri)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Nevada)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (New Mexico)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (New York)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (North Dakota)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Pennsylvania)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Rhode Island)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Utah)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Vermont)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Virginia)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Washington State)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (Washington)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party (West Virginia)"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party of Alaska"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party of Arkansas"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party of India (A)"] = "Republican Party of India (Athawale)",
	["Republican Party of India (Athvale)"] = "Republican Party of India (Athawale)",
	["Republican Party of Iowa"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party of Minnesota"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party of New Mexico"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party of Florida"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party of Georgia"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party of Kentucky"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party of Russia – People's Freedom Party"] = "People's Freedom Party",
	["Republican Party of São Paulo"] = "Paulista Republican Party",
	["Republican Party of Texas"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican Party of Wisconsin"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Republican People's Party (Turkey)"] = "Republican People's Party",
	["Republican Pole"] = "Citizen and Republican Movement",
	["Republican Popular Unity"] = "Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)",
	["Republican Union (Spain, 1893)"] = "Republican Fusion",
	["Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party (historical)"] = "Radical Party (France)",
	["Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party"] = "Radical Party (France)",
	["Reconquête (political party)"] = "Reconquête",
	["Respect - The Unity Coalition"] = "Respect Party",
	["Respect – The Unity Coalition"] = "Respect Party",
	["RESPECT The Unity Coalition"] = "Respect Party",
	["Respublika Party of Kyrgyzstan"] = "Respublika (political party)",
	["Restoration Political Party - New Wind"] = "Ishin Seito Shimpu",
	["Reunited National Party"] = "Herenigde Nasionale Party",
	["Revolution Continues"] = "The Revolution Continues Alliance",
	["Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang"] = "Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang",
	["Revolutionary Communist Party (Furedi)"] = "Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1978)",
	["Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor"] = "Fretilin",
	["Revolutionary Nationalist Movement-Alliance"] = "Revolutionary Nationalist Movement",
	["Revolutionary Nationalist Movement–Alliance"] = "Revolutionary Nationalist Movement",
	["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Luxembourg)"] = "Revolutionary Communist League (Luxembourg)",
	["Revolutionary Workers Party (United States)"] = "Revolutionary Workers Party (US)",
	["Rhode Island Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Rhode Island Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Right Cause (political party)"] = "Right Cause",
	["Rightist Party"] = "Moderate Party",
	["Rikken Seiyukai"] = "Rikken Seiyūkai",
	["Rikken Minseito"] = "Rikken Minseitō",
	["Ring of Independents"] = "Alliance of Independents",
	["Riojan Party (1990–2012)"] = "Riojan Party",
	["RISE - Scotland's Left Alliance"] = "RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance",
	["Rivers State People's Democratic Party"] = "Rivers State Peoples Democratic Party",
	["Rodina"] = "Rodina (political party)",
	["Romanian National Party (Moldova)"] = "New Historical Option",
	["Rule of Law (Armenia)"] = "Orinats Yerkir",
	["Runnymede Residents Association"] = "Runnymede Independent Residents Group",
}

local full = {
	["Radical Cause"] = {abbrev = "LCR", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB656F", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCR", color = "#E10019", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Democracy (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00E2C8", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Democratic Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C4482", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD6284", shortname = "Radical",},
	["Radical Doctrinaire Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightseagreen", shortname = "",},
	["Radical League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Left Front"] = {abbrev = "MERA", color = "indianred", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Left Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Liberal Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4EE00", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Liberal Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Radical Liberal",},
	["Radical Movement"] = {abbrev = "MR", color = "#E0B0FF", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "Radical",},
	["Radical Party of Chile (2018)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "Radical",},
	["Radical Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PRV", color = "#E0B0FF", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "orange", shortname = "Radical Party",},
	["Radical Party of Oleh Liashko"] = {abbrev = "RPOL", color = "#D64541", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Party of Republika Srpska"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Darkblue", shortname = "RS RS",},
	["Radical Party of the Left"] = {abbrev = "PRG", color = "#F0C200", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "CSR", color = "#33452D", shortname = "",},
	["Radical People's Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Radical People's Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59A421", shortname = "Radical People's",},
	["Radical Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRR", color = "#A871A8", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Socialist Catalan Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF2A88", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Socialist Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F3C400", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Socialist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRRS", color = "#9A0DBC", shortname = "",},
	["Radical Union (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",},
	["Radicals (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Radical",},
	["Rafi (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1935D0", shortname = "Rafi",},
	["Rafidain List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5f21a9", shortname = "",},
	["Rah-e-Haq Party"] = {abbrev = "RHP", color = "#A9A9A9", shortname = "",},
	["Rahanweyn Resistance Army"] = {abbrev = "RRA", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Raijor Dal"] = {abbrev = "RD", color = "#EC2125", shortname = "",},
	["Rainbow (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2725B", shortname = "Rainbow",},
	["Rainbow (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#76EE00", shortname = "Rainbow",},
	["Rainbow Group (1984–1989)"] = {abbrev = "RBW", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",},
	["Rainbow Group (1989–1994)"] = {abbrev = "RBW", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",},
	["Rainbow Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3001B", shortname = "",},
	["Rainham &amp; Wennington Independent Residents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "",},
	["RAIZ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2d3e4e", shortname = "",},
	["Rajasthan Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "RJVP", color = "#FF3366", shortname = "",},
	["Rajyadhikara Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDD", shortname = "",},
	["Rak Thailand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Rakhine Nationalities Development Party"] = {abbrev = "RNDP", color = "#EB1D27", shortname = "",},
	["Ralliement citoyen pour la patrie"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7FFFD4", shortname = "",},
	["Rally &amp; Issues"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for an Alternative of Harmonious and Integrated Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A31124", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for Caledonia"] = {abbrev = "RPC", color = "#1270C2", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for Congolese Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for Culture and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "RCD", color = "#264989", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for Democracy and Progress (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#166B37", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for Democracy and Progress (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBD127", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for Democracy and Social Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B100", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for Democracy and Unity"] = {abbrev = "RDU", color = "#4D92F1", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for France"] = {abbrev = "RPF", color = "#003399", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for Hope for Algeria"] = {abbrev = "TAJ", color = "#8C71FA", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for Mali"] = {abbrev = "RPM", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for the Independence of France"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for the Monegasque Family"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB7141", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia"] = {abbrev = "SPR–RSČ", color = "#3E3E3E", shortname = "",},
	["Rally for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "RPR", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",},
	["Rally of Congolese Ecologists – The Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Rally of Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "RFD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Rally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peace"] = {abbrev = "RHDP", color = "#FF7900", shortname = "",},
	["Rally of Progressive National Democrats"] = {abbrev = "RPND", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Rally of Republican Lefts"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",},
	["Rally of the Ecologists of Burkina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Rally of the Ecologists of Senegal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Rally of the French People"] = {abbrev = "RPF", color = "#0000C8", shortname = "",},
	["Rally of the Guinean People"] = {abbrev = "RPG", color = "#FEF200", shortname = "",},
	["Rally of the Republicans"] = {abbrev = "RDR", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",},
	["Rally of the Togolese People"] = {abbrev = "RPT", color = "#037338", shortname = "",},
	["Rally Responsibility Success"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Ramgavar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2554C7", shortname = "Ramgavar",},
	["RAŚ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtra Bhakt Dal"] = {abbrev = "RBD", color = "#F75808", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtravadi Bahujan Hitay Party"] = {abbrev = "RBHP", color = "#81F7F3", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtravadi Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "RJP", color = "#cdfecd", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtrawadi Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "RALP", color = "#BCA9F5", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtrawadi Sena"] = {abbrev = "RWS", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Aadiwasi Bahujan Party"] = {abbrev = "RABP", color = "#cc0066", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Aikta Manch Party"] = {abbrev = "RAM", color = "#81F781", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Ali Sena"] = {abbrev = "RAS", color = "#0F6433", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Bahujan Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "RBCP", color = "#afeeee", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Bahujan Hitay Party"] = {abbrev = "RBHP", color = "#ffb5da", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Hith Congress"] = {abbrev = "RHC", color = "#5FB404", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Janadhikar Suraksha Party"] = {abbrev = "RJSP", color = "#ffdacc", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Janasachetan Party"] = {abbrev = "RJP", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "RJD", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Janmorcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA7EE4", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Kamgar Party"] = {abbrev = "RKAP", color = "#1E76D5", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Kranti Party"] = {abbrev = "RTKP", color = "#B47011", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Krantikari Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "RKJP", color = "#a8e4bc", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Krantikari Samajwadi Party"] = {abbrev = "RKSP", color = "#8A0886", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "RLD", color = "#006400", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "RLJP", color = "#0093DD", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Lok Samata Party"] = {abbrev = "RLSP", color = "#999966", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Lok Samta Party"] = {abbrev = "RLSP", color = "#999966", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Loktantrik Party"] = {abbrev = "RLP", color = "#DBE934", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Manav Samman Party"] = {abbrev = "RMSP", color = "#BDDC9D", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Matrabhoomi Party"] = {abbrev = "RMP", color = "#CA8610", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Mazdoor Ekta Party"] = {abbrev = "RMEP", color = "#5E610B", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Muslim Mujhahid Party"] = {abbrev = "RMMP", color = "#1F9E1D", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Parivartan Dal"] = {abbrev = "RPD", color = "#66FFCC", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Raksha Dal"] = {abbrev = "RRD", color = "#F79F81", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Samaj Paksha"] = {abbrev = "RSPS", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Samajwadi Party (United)"] = {abbrev = "RSP(U)", color = "#A9F5F2", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Samanta Dal"] = {abbrev = "RSMD", color = "#D0FA58", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Samata Party (Secular)"] = {abbrev = "RSP(S)", color = "Brown", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Sawarn Shakti Party"] = {abbrev = "RSSHP", color = "#647E81", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Secular Majlis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Green", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Swabhimaan Party"] = {abbrev = "RSBP", color = "#F5D0A9", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Swabhiman Party"] = {abbrev = "RSBP", color = "#2c2c8a", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Ulama Council"] = {abbrev = "RUC", color = "#ACFA58", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Unnatisheel Dal"] = {abbrev = "RUD", color = "#26B062", shortname = "",},
	["Rashtriya Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "RVP", color = "#D0A9F5", shortname = "",},
	["Rassemblement Wallonie France"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Rastriya Janamorcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "firebrick", shortname = "",},
	["Rastriya Janamukti Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DodgerBlue", shortname = "Janamukti",},
	["Rastriya Janata Dal Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6DBCF", shortname = "RJD Nepal",},
	["Rastriya Janata Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "RJPN", color = "#FFb300", shortname = "",},
	["Rastriya Janshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "khaki", shortname = "Janashakti",},
	["Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "RPP (Chand)",},
	["Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Samyukta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",},
	["Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "RPP-Nepal",},
	["Rastriya Prajatantra Party"] = {abbrev = "RPP", color = "gold", shortname = "",},
	["Ratana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",},
	["Ratepayers and Residents Associations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ratepayers &amp; Residents",},
	["Ratepayers Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ratepayers",},
	["Ratepayers' and Citizens' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ratepayers &amp; Citizens",},
	["Ratz (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80004", shortname = "Ratz",},
	["Raving Loony Green Giant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Raving Loony Green Giant",},
	["Rayalaseema Parirakshana Samithi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Rayyithunge Muthagaddim Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Raza Unida Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC853F", shortname = "Raza Unida",},
	["Re-open Nominations"] = {abbrev = "RON", color = "Black", shortname = "",},
	["Readjuster Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0EBFE9", shortname = "Readjuster",},
	["Reagrupament"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#841039", shortname = "",},
	["Real Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FECD0B", shortname = "",},
	["Real Democracy Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BFFF00", shortname = "Real Democracy",},
	["Real Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Real NZ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72bfe8", shortname = "",},
	["Real Politics Union"] = {abbrev = "UPR", color = "#031B45", shortname = "",},
	["Realists (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013888", shortname = "",},
	["Reality Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Grey", shortname = "Reality",},
	["Realizing Goals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B76C0", shortname = "",},
	["Reason Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BB8B3", shortname = "",},
	["Rebel Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#981403", shortname = "",},
	["Rebirth Party (Northern Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "YDP", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",},
	["Reborn Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E4277", shortname = "",},
	["Reclaim Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C03F31", shortname = "Reclaim",},
	["Reconciliation and Liberation Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Reconquête"] = {abbrev = "REC", color = "#170066", shortname = "",},
	["Reconstitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Recrear"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#35649C", shortname = "",},
	["Recreate Greece"] = {abbrev = "DX", color = "#F19914", shortname = "",},
	["Recuperar Badajoz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A1E5E", shortname = "",},
	["Recuperemos El Ejido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01781E", shortname = "",},
	["Red Current"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1000", shortname = "",},
	["Red Dot United"] = {abbrev = "RDU", color = "#DC6698", shortname = "",},
	["Red Electoral Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d4001a", shortname = "Red",},
	["Red Flag Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Red Front (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "Red Front",},
	["Red Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Red Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E90302", shortname = "Red",},
	["Red-Green Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6801A", shortname = "",},
	["Red-Greens (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0002D", shortname = "Red-Greens",},
	["Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0004D", shortname = "Red–Green",},
	["Redondela Electors' Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A2428", shortname = "",},
	["Redondela Pode"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C0C40", shortname = "",},
	["Referendum Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bf475c", shortname = "Referendum",},
	["Reform and Development Misruna Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C7A317", shortname = "",},
	["Reform and Development Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8CB803", shortname = "",},
	["Reform Club of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D04627", shortname = "Reform",},
	["Reform Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DodgerBlue", shortname = "",},
	["Reform Group (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6E600", shortname = "Reform",},
	["Reform Jersey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01547C", shortname = "",},
	["Reform Party (19th-century Wisconsin)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Reform",},
	["Reform Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7D14", shortname = "Reform",},
	["Reform Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10A5DF", shortname = "Reform",},
	["Reform Party (Minnesota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",},
	["Reform Party (Mississippi)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",},
	["Reform Party (New York State)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",},
	["Reform Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BB00", shortname = "Reform",},
	["Reform Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "Reform",},
	["Reform Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#FFC000", shortname = "",},
	["Reform Party (Southern Rhodesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "Reform",},
	["Reform Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Reform",},
	["Reform Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",},
	["Reform PH - People's Party"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#800000", shortname = "",},
	["Reform Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Reform Star Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BCDA00", shortname = "",},
	["Reform UK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12B6CF", shortname = "",},
	["Reformatory Political Federation"] = {abbrev = "RPF", color = "#7FD3E9", shortname = "",},
	["Reformed Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0E68C", shortname = "",},
	["Reformed Political Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f7af20", shortname = "",},
	["Reformed Political League"] = {abbrev = "GPV", color = "#6CBFD9", shortname = "",},
	["Reformed Political Party – Reformatory Political Federation – Reformed Political League"] = {abbrev = "SGP/RPF/GPV", color = "#00a7eb", shortname = "",},
	["Reformed Political Party"] = {abbrev = "SGP", color = "#EA5B0B", shortname = "",},
	["Reformers (Hungarian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D19E33", shortname = "",},
	["Reformist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "RB", color = "#2A3A79", shortname = "",},
	["Reformist Canarian Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDBB4A", shortname = "",},
	["Reformist Movement"] = {abbrev = "MR", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",},
	["Reformist Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",},
	["Reformist Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB607F", shortname = "",},
	["Reformist Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "RS", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",},
	["Reformist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",},
	["Reformist Party ORA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29106B", shortname = "",},
	["Reformists of Vojvodina"] = {abbrev = "RV", color = "#E46713", shortname = "",},
	["Reforms and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Reforms and Order Party"] = {abbrev = "PRP", color = "#2581CC", shortname = "",},
	["Regenerator Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",},
	["Regional Citizens' Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1244", shortname = "",},
	["Regional Murcianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAE800", shortname = "",},
	["Regional Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066FF", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalism (politics)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDD00", shortname = "Regionalists",},
	["Regionalist (Restoration)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B4E0CA", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Action Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDFA2F", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Alicantine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#095387", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Call for Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08B618", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Democracy of Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5DA923", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist League of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "LRC", color = "#D5AD0F", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist League of the Balearic Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#834098", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Local Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82CF05", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6004D", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Party of Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "PRC", color = "#C2CE0C", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Party of Castilla-La Mancha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Party of Castilla–La Mancha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Party of El Bierzo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005DA1", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Party of Guadalajara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7310AD", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Party of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Party of the Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "Regionalist",},
	["Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D20062", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Union of Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E4D79", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Unitary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#882222", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Unity of Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9286B", shortname = "",},
	["Regionalist"] = {abbrev = "REG", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",},
	["Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0075EB", shortname = "",},
	["Reich Party of the German Middle Class"] = {abbrev = "WP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Reigate and Banstead Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Reinicia Sant Antoni"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#570D9E", shortname = "",},
	["Reiwa Shinsengumi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED008C", shortname = "",},
	["Rejoin EU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "",},
	["Religious Torah Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000", shortname = "",},
	["Religious Zionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0071BD", shortname = "Religious Zionist",},
	["Reload Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Renaissance and Union of Europe Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["RENAMO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#113077", shortname = "",},
	["Renew Europe"] = {abbrev = "RE", color = "gold", shortname = "",},
	["Renew Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16C0D7", shortname = "Renew",},
	["Renewal (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAFF5F", shortname = "",},
	["Renewal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B4F32", shortname = "",},
	["Renewal Crusade"] = {abbrev = "", color = "SkyBlue", shortname = "",},
	["Renewal Front"] = {abbrev = "FR-PJ", color = "#0E3C61", shortname = "",},
	["Renewal Liberal Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD782D", shortname = "",},
	["Renewal Party of Ibiza and Formentera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#354B84", shortname = "",},
	["Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EA3D2", shortname = "",},
	["Renewed Caledonian Union"] = {abbrev = "UC-R", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Renewed Democratic Liberty"] = {abbrev = "LIDER", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Renewed United Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009191", shortname = "",},
	["Renewing Communist Ecological Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4900", shortname = "",},
	["Renmen Ayiti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",},
	["Renovating Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FDF38E", shortname = "",},
	["Renovator Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7393D", shortname = "",},
	["Rent Is Too Damn High Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#703642", shortname = "Rent Is Too Damn High",},
	["Renua"] = {abbrev = "Ren", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Renua",},
	["Repeal Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "Irish Repeal",},
	["Repons Peyizan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009A17", shortname = "",},
	["Republic (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C3CF00", shortname = "Republic",},
	["Republic (party, Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#075895", shortname = "",},
	["Republic (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e30512", shortname = "REPUBLIC",},
	["Republic (Transnistria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Republic",},
	["Republic of Fiji Military Forces"] = {abbrev = "RFMF", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",},
	["Republican (Ireland, 1923)"] = {abbrev = "Rep", color = "#008800", shortname = "Republican",},
	["Republican (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66BB66", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Action (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#FF7028", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Alternative (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#75246C", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Alternative Party (Azerbaijan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3340", shortname = "",},
	["Republican and Socialist Left (2018)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D23150", shortname = "",},
	["Republican and Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D53150", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Bicentennial Vanguard"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE4736", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BR", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6C3E89", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Catalan Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2A554", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Clubs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Coalition (Spain, 1901)"] = {abbrev = "CR", color = "#7A1B6A", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Coalition (Spain, 1914)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#864891", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Fascist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Federation (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#804AB5", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005ACA", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070B8", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Front (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB2071", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Fusion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#711A5B", shortname = "Republican",},
	["Republican Group of Coslada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82177F", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "RepLab", color = "#85de59", shortname = "Republican Labour",},
	["Republican Left (Spain, 1977)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5047B", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Left (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "IR", color = "#E25822", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Left of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "ERC", color = "#FFB232", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Liberal Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "PLR", color = "pink", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Liberal Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Moderate Party (Alaska)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD4444", shortname = "Republican Moderate",},
	["Republican Movement (Mauritius)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "CMP", color = "#6F4E37", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Nationalist Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9933", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Nationalist Federal Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#993366", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Nationalist Party of Ourense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4040C0", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Network for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004400", shortname = "Republican Network",},
	["Republican Party (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#811F20", shortname = "Republican",},
	["Republican Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Lightblue", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009F3C", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party (Cambodia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Republican",},
	["Republican Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#22446D", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party (China)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC500", shortname = "Republican",},
	["Republican Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "Republican",},
	["Republican Party (East Timor)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24A236", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Republican",},
	["Republican Party (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC0A0A", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Republican Party",},
	["Republican Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#191970", shortname = "Republican",},
	["Republican Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c2121d", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D69652", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF171F", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "Republican",},
	["Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal"] = {abbrev = "PRDS", color = "#981c24", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party for Independence and Development"] = {abbrev = "PRID", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "skyblue", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of Agricultural and Smallholder People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PR", color = "#20267A", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "Republican",},
	["Republican Party of Dahomey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F38C22", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants"] = {abbrev = "RSZML", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of Havana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "Republican",},
	["Republican Party of India (Athawale)"] = {abbrev = "RPI(A)", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of India (Gavai)"] = {abbrev = "RPI(G)", color = "#6633EE", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of India (Khobragade)"] = {abbrev = "RPI(K)", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of India Ektavadi"] = {abbrev = "RPIE", color = "#BFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of India"] = {abbrev = "RPI", color = "#000066", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of Labour and Justice"] = {abbrev = "RPTS", color = "#DE7673", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of Paraná"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#768000", shortname = "PR Paraná",},
	["Republican Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "RPR", color = "#FE4801", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Party of the Social Order"] = {abbrev = "PROS", color = "#FF5460", shortname = "",},
	["Republican People's Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B7800B", shortname = "",},
	["Republican People's Party"] = {abbrev = "CHP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Peronism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Proposal"] = {abbrev = "PRO", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Reliance Party"] = {abbrev = "CGP", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Sinn Féin"] = {abbrev = "RSF", color = "#008800", shortname = "Republican Sinn Féin",},
	["Republican Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#313439", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Socialist Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Statehood Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#151515", shortname = "Republican Statehood",},
	["Republican Turkish Party"] = {abbrev = "CTP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Union (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0504D", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Union (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PUR", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Republican Union",},
	["Republican Union (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "&amp;nbsp;", shortname = "Republican Union",},
	["Republican Union (Spain, 1934)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#672F6C", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Union Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PUR", color = "#D0FF14", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Union Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "PUR", color = "#931585", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0FF14", shortname = "",},
	["Republican Villagers Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "CKMP", color = "#DF7401", shortname = "",},
	["Republican-Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PRS", color = "#DE3163", shortname = "",},
	["Republican–Socialist Conjunction"] = {abbrev = "CRS", color = "#C11956", shortname = "",},
	["Republican, Ecologist and Social Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARES", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",},
	["Republican/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF1EE", shortname = "",},
	["Republicans (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070C5", shortname = "Republicanos",},
	["Republicans for Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "RzB", color = "#2B4A99", shortname = "",},
	["Republicans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB0EA7", shortname = "",},
	["Res Publica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04427C", shortname = "Res Publica",},
	["Residents Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "RAM", color = "#467CFA", shortname = "",},
	["Residents Association of London"] = {abbrev = "", color = "teal", shortname = "Residents",},
	["Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d3d3d3", shortname = "Residents",},
	["Residents Associations of Epsom and Ewell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Residents Association",},
	["Residents for Guildford and Villages"] = {abbrev = "R4GV", color = "#CA1F7B", shortname = "",},
	["Residents for Uttlesford"] = {abbrev = "R4U", color = "#00a88f", shortname = "",},
	["Residents' Association of Barnet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#669966", shortname = "Residents' Association",},
	["Residents' Association of London"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gray", shortname = "",},
	["Residents' association"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "#666666", shortname = "",},
	["RESIST (electoral list)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A94F", shortname = "",},
	["Resistance Front of Islamic Iran"] = {abbrev = "RFII", color = "#23aba1", shortname = "",},
	["Resistance of Guinea-Bissau-Bafatá Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A86F8", shortname = "",},
	["Resistance Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0072BB", shortname = "",},
	["Résistons!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034EA1", shortname = "",},
	["Resni.ca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#67359A", shortname = "",},
	["Résoatao Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#154FE6", shortname = "",},
	["Respect (Haiti)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Respect",},
	["Respect Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#46801c", shortname = "Respect",},
	["Respeto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8E1919", shortname = "",},
	["Responsibility – Social Democratic Alliance of Political Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",},
	["Responsible Future (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#322757", shortname = "",},
	["Responsible Government Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Respublika (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20959E", shortname = "Respublika",},
	["Respublika–Ata Zhurt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCF06", shortname = "",},
	["Restart Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e00f20", shortname = "Restart",},
	["Restore and Build Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000ff", shortname = "",},
	["Restore Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006EB6", shortname = "",},
	["Restore the Family for Children's Sake"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Goldenrod", shortname = "",},
	["Resurgence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Blue", shortname = "",},
	["RETE Movement"] = {abbrev = "RETE", color = "#275956", shortname = "",},
	["Retirees Party for the Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#59A35A", shortname = "",},
	["Reunification Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF4122", shortname = "Reunification Democratic",},
	["Reunification Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F16A26", shortname = "",},
	["Reus Independent Coordinator"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A71F21", shortname = "",},
	["Revival (Bulgarian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C09F62", shortname = "Revival",},
	["Revival (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90BEDC", shortname = "Revival",},
	["Revival Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Crimson", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#4682b4", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B41E17", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCR", color = "#6B8E23", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang"] = {abbrev = "RCCK", color = "#1b65af", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Communist League (France)"] = {abbrev = "LCR", color = "#C41E3A", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Communist League (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Communist Movement of Greece"] = {abbrev = "EKKE", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Communist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#E00000", shortname = "Revolutionary Communist Party",},
	["Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1978)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#880000", shortname = "Revolutionary Communist",},
	["Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "RCP (GB) (ML)", color = "#660000", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Communist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "RCPI", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Communist Party, USA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80815", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Democratic Party of India"] = {abbrev = "RDP(I)", color = "#F78181", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Febrerista Party"] = {abbrev = "PRF", color = "#01a755", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Goans Party"] = {abbrev = "RGP", color = "#E3C773", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Left Front (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Left Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0500BE", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Left Movement (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Left Movement (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Left Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Liberation Movement Tupaq Katari"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A57DAD", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Marxist Party of India"] = {abbrev = "RMPI", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Middle Class"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Black", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F19CBB", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Organization"] = {abbrev = "RO", color = "#ee1c25", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Party (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification"] = {abbrev = "PRUD", color = "#FAAFBE", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Party of the Nationalist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D62222", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#200040", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik)"] = {abbrev = "RSP(B)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "RSP", color = "#FF4A4A", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist)"] = {abbrev = "RSP(L)", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Socialist Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Socialists (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Union (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary United Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Workers Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6d0044", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Workers Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aa0000", shortname = "Revolutionary Workers",},
	["Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "BRWP", color = "#E38B9F", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Workers' Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Workers' Party (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE0403", shortname = "",},
	["Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",},
	["Rewmi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E68F3F", shortname = "",},
	["Rex Patrick Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16b7cd", shortname = "",},
	["Rezistans ek Alternativ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Rhodesia Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Rhodesia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Rhodesian Action Party"] = {abbrev = "RAP", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",},
	["Rhodesian Front"] = {abbrev = "RF", color = "#C247C2", shortname = "",},
	["Rhodesian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",},
	["Rhuddlan Debt Protest Campaign"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Right Alliance (Belarus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#959492", shortname = "",},
	["Right Bloc"] = {abbrev = "PB", color = "#8DB600", shortname = "",},
	["Right Cause"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0BD48", shortname = "",},
	["Right Person Electorate Coalition"] = {abbrev = "RPEC", color = "#6D3290", shortname = "",},
	["Right Romania Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARD", color = "#318CE7", shortname = "",},
	["Right Sector"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#110C17", shortname = "",},
	["Right to Change"] = {abbrev = "RTOC", color = "#EE4035", shortname = "",},
	["Right to Life Party (New York)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4C2C2", shortname = "Right to Life",},
	["Right to Life Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4C2C2", shortname = "",},
	["Right Wing of the Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE282D", shortname = "",},
	["Right-wing independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Righteous Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#901380", shortname = "",},
	["Rightist Opposition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7C1F3C", shortname = "Right Opposition",},
	["Rightist Socialist Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2AAAE6", shortname = "Rightist Socialist",},
	["Rights and Equality Party"] = {abbrev = "HEPAR", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Rights and Freedoms Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDB4D", shortname = "",},
	["Rights and Freedoms Party"] = {abbrev = "HAK-PAR", color = "#E6E600", shortname = "",},
	["Rights and Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "HAP", color = "#996633", shortname = "",},
	["Rights and Liberties Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Rights of Citizens Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",},
	["Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Rikken Doshikai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA7B8B", shortname = "",},
	["Rikken Kaishintō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "",},
	["Rikken Kokumintō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A090E0", shortname = "",},
	["Rikken Minseitō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6EA4CA", shortname = "",},
	["Rikken Seiyūkai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0D3A8", shortname = "",},
	["Rikken Yōseikai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0313F", shortname = "",},
	["Rio Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3FF2A", shortname = "PR Fluminense",},
	["Rinnovu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#500F0B", shortname = "Rinnovu",},
	["Riojan Party"] = {abbrev = "PR+", color = "#00AA42", shortname = "",},
	["Rionegrin Provincial Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB3721", shortname = "",},
	["RISE – Scotland's Left Alliance"] = {abbrev = "RISE", color = "#f15723", shortname = "",},
	["RISE (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED161F", shortname = "RISE",},
	["Rise Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E127D", shortname = "",},
	["Rising Sun Party"] = {abbrev = "RIS", color = "#FFB040", shortname = "",},
	["Ritō (government supporters)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",},
	["Rivas Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#812868", shortname = "",},
	["Rivers State Peoples Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Robbie the Pict (Independent)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Rochford District Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#930000", shortname = "Rochford Resident",},
	["Rock 'n' Roll Loony Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c71585", shortname = "Rock 'n' Roll Loony",},
	["Rockingham Whigs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DC82", shortname = "",},
	["Rodina (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61B23", shortname = "Rodina",},
	["Rodney First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009999", shortname = "",},
	["Rodrigues Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#21FF21", shortname = "",},
	["Rodrigues People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "OPR", color = "#8B664B", shortname = "",},
	["Roma Civic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "ROI", color = "brown", shortname = "",},
	["Roma Party"] = {abbrev = "RP", color = "#016830", shortname = "",},
	["Roma Union of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "URS", color = "#A3C5EA", shortname = "",},
	["Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0033BB", shortname = "",},
	["Roman Catholic People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F7F99", shortname = "",},
	["Roman Catholic State Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003319", shortname = "",},
	["Romanian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCR", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Romanian Democratic Convention"] = {abbrev = "CDR", color = "#004A92", shortname = "",},
	["Romanian ethnic minority parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Minority&amp;nbsp;parties",},
	["Romanian National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNR", color = "#5087B2", shortname = "",},
	["Romanian National Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PUNR", color = "#1BB0E8", shortname = "",},
	["Romanian Nationhood Party"] = {abbrev = "NR", color = "#F7D117", shortname = "",},
	["Romanian Popular Party"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Romanian Social Democratic Party (1927–1948)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",},
	["Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "PSDR (Social)",},
	["Romanian Social Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",},
	["Romanian Socialist Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "PSDR (Socialist)",},
	["Romanian Socialist Party (1992–2015)"] = {abbrev = "PSR", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Romanian Socialist Party (present-day)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30615", shortname = "",},
	["Romantic Mutual Support Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",},
	["Ronda Green Space"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52886E", shortname = "",},
	["Ronda Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63376A", shortname = "",},
	["Rondeños por Ronda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F7F7F", shortname = "",},
	["Roos Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Roos",},
	["Roque Aguayro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D93224", shortname = "",},
	["Roque de Gando"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF200", shortname = "",},
	["Rose in the Fist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",},
	["ROSSEM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B7007D", shortname = "",},
	["Round Table—Free Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA2B27", shortname = "Round Table",},
	["Roundhead"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",},
	["Roundtable (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#509ccd", shortname = "Roundtable",},
	["Royalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66023C", shortname = "",},
	["RPR-UDF"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",},
	["Ruiz-Mateos Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#28365D", shortname = "Ruiz-Mateos",},
	["Runnymede Independent Residents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#264404", shortname = "",},
	["Rural Development Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Rural Development Party (Vanuatu)"] = {abbrev = "RDP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Rural Independents Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFFCC", shortname = "",},
	["Rural Nationalist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#048043", shortname = "",},
	["Rural Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808000", shortname = "",},
	["Rurality Movement"] = {abbrev = "LMR", color = "#0049A1", shortname = "",},
	["Russellite Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Russia of the Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#44B4E3", shortname = "",},
	["Russian All-People's Union"] = {abbrev = "ROS", color = "#FF9C00", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Communist Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A9231B", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Democratic Reform Movement"] = {abbrev = "RDDR", color = "#E9E26E", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Ecological Party \"The Greens\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00953B", shortname = "The Greens",},
	["Russian Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D3B66", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Party in Estonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2b677f", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Party of Freedom and Justice"] = {abbrev = "RPSS", color = "#AC0907", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Party of Life"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82828", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C52030", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Party of Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D51F76", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",},
	["Russian People's Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D00032", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Social Democratic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "RSDLP", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "Mensheviks",},
	["Russian Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D62B24", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020266", shortname = "",},
	["Russian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#054C9F", shortname = "",},
	["Rwandan Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "RPF", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",},
	["Rwandan Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",},
	["Ryokufūkai (1947–1960)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACBAB", shortname = "Ryokufūkai",},
}

return {
	full = full,
	alternate = alternate,
}</text>
      <sha1>ogae3f54hona69r27gvoav9zfa9qsmf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Political party/S</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68669898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1096453800</id>
      <parentid>1096442236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-04T15:41:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Number 57</username>
        <id>327289</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="93718" xml:space="preserve">-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]]

local alternate = {
	["Sa Unió"] = "Sa Unió de Formentera",
	["Sans étiquette"] = "Independent politician",
	["Sarawak Alliance Parties"] = "Sarawak Parties Coalition",
	["Sarawak Parties Alliance"] = "Sarawak Parties Coalition",
	["Sarawak People's Energy Party(TERAS)"] = "Sarawak People's Energy Party",
	["Sarawak People's Party"] = "Sarawak Peoples' Party",
	["Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party"] = "Progressive Democratic Party",
	["Sasna Tsrer"] = "Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party",
	["Scania Party"] = "Scanian Party",
	["Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party"] = "Scottish Conservatives",
	["Scottish Conservative Party"] = "Scottish Conservatives",
	["Scottish Green Party"] = "Scottish Greens",
	["Scottish Green"] = "Scottish Greens",
	["Scottish Labour Party"] = "Scottish Labour",
	["Scottish Peoples Alliance"] = "Scottish People's Alliance",
	["Scottish Unionist Party"] = "Unionist Party (Scotland)",
	["SDP-Liberal Alliance"] = "SDP–Liberal Alliance",
	["Self Reliance Party"] = "Self Reliance (political party)",
	["Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland"] = "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland",
	["Self-Government Party (Faroe Islands)"] = "Self-Government (Faroe Islands)",
	["Serb Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = "Serbian Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)",
	["Sha Tin Community Network"] = "Shatin Community Network",
	["Shan National League for Democracy"] = "Shan Nationalities League for Democracy",
	["Shan Nationalities Democ"] = "Shan Nationalities Democratic Party",
	["Shiromani Akali Dal (Simranjit Singh Mann)"] = "Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)",
	["Shramik Krishak Samajbadi Dal"] = "Sramik Krishak Samajbadi Dal",
	["Sikkim National People's Party"] = "Sikkim National People’s Party",
	["Silver Party (United States)"] = "Silver Party",
	["Silver Party (US)"] = "Silver Party",
	["Singapore Malay National Organisation"] = "Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura",
	["Singapore Malay National Organization"] = "Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Singapura",
	["Singapore United Front"] = "Democratic Progressive Party (Singapore)",
	["Sinhala Heritage"] = "Jathika Hela Urumaya",
	["Sinhala Language Front"] = "Sinhala Bhasa Peramuna",
	["Sinn Féin the Workers Party"] = "Sinn Féin The Workers' Party",
	["Sinn Fein"] = "Sinn Féin",
	["SLD"] = "Left and Democrats",
	["SLDLR"] = "Left Together",
	["SLDUP"] = "Left and Democrats",
	["Social Commitment Force"] = "Citizen Revolution",
	["Social Democratic Left Party (Sweden)"] = "Left Party (Sweden)",
	["Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945-65)"] = "Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65)",
	["Social Democratic Party (Japan)"] = "Social Democratic Party of Japan",
	["Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990-present)"] = "Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)",
	["Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990)"] = "Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)",
	["Social Democratic Party (United States)"] = "Social Democratic Party (US)",
	["Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = "Social Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)",
	["Social Democratic Party of the Roma"] = "Party of the Roma",
	["Social Democratic Power"] = "Social and Democratic Power",
	["Social Democratic Union (Latvia)"] = "Social Democratic Party (Latvia)",
	["Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders"] = "Social Democratic Party of Finland",
	["Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany"] = "Social Democratic Party of Germany",
	["Social Party of National Unity"] = "Union Party for the People",
	["Social-Liberal Union (Romania)"] = "Social Liberal Union",
	["Socialism and Freedom Party"] = "Socialism and Liberty Party",
	["Socialist Action (U.S.)"] = "Socialist Action (US)",
	["Socialist Action (United States)"] = "Socialist Action (US)",
	["Socialist Alliance Party (Romania)"] = "Romanian Socialist Party (present-day)",
	["Socialist Alternative - Putting People First"] = "Socialist Alternative – Putting People First",
	["Socialist Alternative (United States)"] = "Socialist Alternative (US)",
	["Socialist Destourian Party"] = "Democratic Constitutional Rally",
	["Socialist Equality Party (United States)"] = "Socialist Equality Party (US)",
	["Socialist Labor Party (United States)"] = "Socialist Labor Party of America",
	["Socialist Labor Party (US)"] = "Socialist Labor Party of America",
	["Socialist Labor Party"] = "Socialist Labor Party of America",
	["Socialist Party – Differently"] = "Socialist Party Differently",
	["Socialist Party (Flanders)"] = "Socialist Party Differently",
	["Socialist Party (francophone Belgium)"] = "Socialist Party (Belgium)",
	["Socialist Party (German-speaking Community)"] = "Socialist Party (Belgium)",
	["Socialist Party (Thailand)"] = "Socialist Party of Thailand",
	["Socialist Party (United States)"] = "Socialist Party (US)",
	["Socialist Party of Cantabria"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialist Party of Castile and León"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialist Party of Castilla–La Mancha"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialist Party of Galicia"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialist Party of Ireland"] = "Socialist Party (Ireland)",
	["Socialist Party of La Rioja"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialist Party of Madrid"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialist Party of Mallorca"] = "Socialist Party of Majorca",
	["Socialist Party of Mexico"] = "Socialist Party",
	["Socialist Party of Navarre"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialist Party of Oregon"] = "Socialist Party of America",
	["Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)"] = "Socialist Party of America",
	["Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialist Party of the Basque Country"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialist Party of the Canaries"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialist Party of the Region of Murcia"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialist Party of the Valencian Country"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialist Unity (Spain)"] = "People's Socialist Party (Spain)",
	["Socialist Workers Network"] = "Socialist Workers Party (Ireland)",
	["Socialist Workers Party (UK)"] = "Socialist Workers Party (Britain)",
	["Socialist Workers Party (United States)"] = "Socialist Workers Party (US)",
	["Socialist-Revolutionary Party"] = "Socialist Revolutionary Party",
	["Socialistische Partij Anders"] = "Socialist Party Differently",
	["Socialists' Party of Aragon"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Socialists' Party of Galicia"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["SolidaritéS"] = "solidaritéS",
	["Solidarity (Greenland)"] = "Atassut",
	["Solidarity-People Before Profit"] = "People Before Profit/Solidarity",
	["Solidarity–People Before Profit"] = "People Before Profit/Solidarity", -- dash differences
	["Somali People's Democratic Party"] = "Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party",
	["Sopi Coalition"] = "Senegalese Democratic Party",
	["South African Party (Cape Colony)"] = "South African Party",
	["South Dakota Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["South Dakota Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["South Kerry Independent Alliance"] = "Kerry Independent Alliance",
	["South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)"] = "SWAPO",
	["Southern Democratic (United States)"] = "Southern Democratic (US)",
	["Soyuz"] = "Soyuz (political party)",
	["SP.A"] = "Socialist Party Differently",
	["Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Extremadura"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of the Community of Madrid"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party",
	["Speaker of the British House of Commons"] = "Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)",
	["SPOLU (Czech Republic)"] = "Spolu (Czech Republic)",
	["Sri Lanka People's Party"] = "Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya",
	["SRP"] = "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland",
	["Stand Up! Mafia, Get Out!"] = "Stand Up.BG! We are coming!",
	["States Rights"] = "States' Rights Party",
	["States' Rights"] = "States' Rights Party",
	["Stop the Decline"] = "Act to Stop the Decline",
	["Stratford Fi"] = "Stratford First Independent",
	["Stronnictwo Chłopskie"] = "Peasant Party (Poland)",
	["Sudan People's Liberation Movement - Democratic Change"] = "Democratic Change (South Sudan)",
	["Sudanese Socialist Democratic Union"] = "Sudanese Socialist Union",
	["Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party"] = "Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party",
	["Swatantra Bharat Paksha"] = "Swatantra Bharat Paksh",
	["Swedish People's Party (Finland)"] = "Swedish People's Party of Finland",
	["Swedish People's Party"] = "Swedish People's Party of Finland",
	["Swiss Conservative People's Party"] = "Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland",
	["SZ"] = "Green Party (Czech Republic)",
}

local full = {
	["S'illoters and Sympathisers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B5CAA", shortname = "",},
	["Sa Unió de Formentera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009FDD", shortname = "",},
	["SA-Best"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff6300", shortname = "",},
	["Sa-Shakti Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Sa-Shakti",},
	["Saadist Institutional Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Saadist",},
	["Saba Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "SLP", color = "#2B41A7", shortname = "",},
	["Sabah Chinese Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "SCA", shortname = "",},
	["Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "SCCP", shortname = "",},
	["Sabah Heritage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A4E5FC", shortname = "",},
	["Sabah National Momogun Party"] = {abbrev = "MOMOGUN", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Sabah Nationality Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#599E59", shortname = "",},
	["Sabah Native Co-operation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F49950", shortname = "",},
	["Sabah People's Front"] = {abbrev = "SPF", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Sabah People's Hope Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F92C0", shortname = "",},
	["Sabah People's United Front"] = {abbrev = "BERJAYA", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Sabah People's Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "",},
	["Sabah Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "SAPP", color = "#F8F6BC", shortname = "",},
	["Sadamaioría"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2872AF", shortname = "",},
	["Sadbhavana Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "seagreen", shortname = "Sadbhavana",},
	["Sadrist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Saenuri Party (2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA1F49", shortname = "Saenuri",},
	["Saenuri Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C8161E", shortname = "Saenuri",},
	["Safe Home (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Safina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC6633", shortname = "",},
	["Sagunto and Port Centrists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71DAFF", shortname = "",},
	["Sahaphum Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aacc99", shortname = "",},
	["Sai Kung Commons"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DB847", shortname = "",},
	["Saint Barth First!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",},
	["Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "SKNLP", color = "#C0504D", shortname = "",},
	["Saint Lucia Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "Labour Party",},
	["Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",},
	["Saint Vincent Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "SVLP", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",},
	["Sąjūdis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A923A", shortname = "",},
	["Salceda Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6CE37", shortname = "",},
	["Salta Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",},
	["Sam Rainsy Party"] = {abbrev = "SRP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Sama-Sama Tarlac"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98FB98", shortname = "Sama-Sama Tarlac",},
	["Samagi Jana Balawegaya"] = {abbrev = "SJB", color = "#43894d", shortname = "",},
	["Samajbadi Party, Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "Samajbadi",},
	["Samajbadi Prajatantrik Janata Party, Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c03000", shortname = "Samajbadi Prajatantrik Janata Party",},
	["Samajwadi Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Samajwadi Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "SFB", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Samajwadi Jan Parishad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#669966", shortname = "",},
	["Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)"] = {abbrev = "SJP(R)", color = "#74C365", shortname = "",},
	["Samajwadi Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "SJP", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",},
	["Samajwadi Party"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#FF2222", shortname = "",},
	["SAMAK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A4262A", shortname = "",},
	["Samata Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "SKD", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["Samata Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F26F21", shortname = "",},
	["Samata Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "SMSP", color = "#999966", shortname = "",},
	["Samata Sangharsh Party"] = {abbrev = "SSGP", color = "#D0F5A9", shortname = "",},
	["Samathuva Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",},
	["Sámi Parliament of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB4B2D", shortname = "",},
	["Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDCS", color = "#9CB2D8", shortname = "",},
	["Sammarinese Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCS", color = "#C50B11", shortname = "",},
	["Sammarinese Communist Refoundation"] = {abbrev = "RCS", color = "#3900FF", shortname = "",},
	["Sammarinese Democratic Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PPDS", color = "#DD2A3D", shortname = "",},
	["Sammarinese Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDS", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Sammarinese Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDS", color = "#000DC0", shortname = "",},
	["Sammarinese Fascist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Fascist Party",},
	["Sammarinese Independent Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDIS", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Sammarinese National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANS", color = "#008CE4", shortname = "",},
	["Sammarinese People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PPS", color = "#000033", shortname = "",},
	["Sammarinese Populars"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",},
	["Sammarinese Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSS", color = "#EC062A", shortname = "",},
	["Sammarinese Union of Moderates"] = {abbrev = "USDM", color = "#019AD3", shortname = "",},
	["Sammarineses for Freedom"] = {abbrev = "SpL", color = "#005797", shortname = "",},
	["Samoa First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#823E0D", shortname = "",},
	["Samoa Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CED1", shortname = "",},
	["Samoa National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F50808", shortname = "",},
	["Samoa Party"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#FFE8E8", shortname = "",},
	["Samoa Progressive Political Party"] = {abbrev = "SPPP", color = "#FFE5B4", shortname = "",},
	["Samoan Democratic United Party"] = {abbrev = "SDUP", color = "#75ff75", shortname = "",},
	["Samoan National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "SNDP", color = "#75ff75", shortname = "",},
	["Samoan United People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF9B0F", shortname = "",},
	["Samopomich"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",},
	["Samruddha Odisha"] = {abbrev = "SAMO", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Samta Party"] = {abbrev = "SAP", color = "#fcad03", shortname = "",},
	["Samyak Parivartan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#292A0A", shortname = "",},
	["Samyukta Janamorcha Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "maroon", shortname = "Samyukta Janamorcha",},
	["Samyukta Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "SSP", color = "#33CC00", shortname = "",},
	["Samyukta Vidhayak Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C171A1", shortname = "",},
	["San Fernando de Henares Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D7C52", shortname = "",},
	["San Marino Common Good"] = {abbrev = "SMBC", color = "#4DBB4B", shortname = "",},
	["San Sebastián Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE9936", shortname = "",},
	["Sandinista National Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "FSLN", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["Sandinista Renovation Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRS", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",},
	["Sanghiya Loktantrik Rastriya Manch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "hotpink", shortname = "",},
	["Sangkum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Sanjukta Morcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",},
	["Sanlakas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",},
	["Sanluquenian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD6599", shortname = "",},
	["Sanluqueños Independientes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCDD09", shortname = "",},
	["Santa Cruz Common Sense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D468B", shortname = "",},
	["Sanyukt Sangharsh Party"] = {abbrev = "SSP", color = "green", shortname = "SSP",},
	["Sanyukt Samaj Morcha"] = {abbrev = "SSM", color = "#026D37", shortname = "SSM",},
	["Saoradh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A5D23", shortname = "",},
	["Sarangani Reconciliation and Reformation Organization"] = {abbrev = "SARRO", color = "#B0E0E6", shortname = "",},
	["Sarawak Chinese Association"] = {abbrev = "SCA", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Sarawak Malaysian People's Association"] = {abbrev = "PERMAS", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Sarawak National Party"] = {abbrev = "SNAP", color = "#717190", shortname = "",},
	["Sarawak Parties Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6060", shortname = "",},
	["Sarawak People's Energy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",},
	["Sarawak People's National Party"] = {abbrev = "NEGARA", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Sarawak Peoples' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57D757", shortname = "",},
	["Sarawak United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDF642", shortname = "",},
	["Sarawak United Peoples' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Sarawak Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2E2C0", shortname = "",},
	["Sarb Hind Shiromani Akali Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",},
	["Sardinia Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E04C38", shortname = "",},
	["Sardinian Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#282828", shortname = "Sardinian Action",},
	["Sardinian Reformers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B65EC", shortname = "",},
	["Sarmu Probo Nisi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E0218A", shortname = "",},
	["Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D42222", shortname = "",},
	["Sauti ya Umma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Save Austria"] = {abbrev = "RETT", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Save Bucharest Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000ff", shortname = "",},
	["Save Chase Farm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066FF", shortname = "",},
	["Save Huddersfield NHS"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Save Local Hospitals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",},
	["Save NHS Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "",},
	["Save Romania Union"] = {abbrev = "USR", color = "#00aae7", shortname = "",},
	["Savior Party of Honduras"] = {abbrev = "PSH", color = "#4CC8EF", shortname = "",},
	["Sawab (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B9BD5", shortname = "Sawab",},
	["Sawaba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000ff", shortname = "",},
	["Say No to European Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Scanian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",},
	["Schallenberg Cabinet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Scheduled Castes Federation"] = {abbrev = "SCF", color = "violet", shortname = "",},
	["Schittulli Political Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1464BE", shortname = "Schittulli Movement",},
	["Schleswig Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Schleswig",},
	["Science Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "Science",},
	["Science Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13C5E9", shortname = "",},
	["Scotia Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9063CD", shortname = "",},
	["Scotland Against Crooked Lawyers"] = {abbrev = "SACL", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["Scottish Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Scottish Christian",},
	["Scottish Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Scottish Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SDA", color = "MediumOrchid", shortname = "",},
	["Scottish Ecology Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "Scottish Ecology",},
	["Scottish Enterprise Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "Scottish Enterprise",},
	["Scottish Families and Pensioners Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBD9DB", shortname = "",},
	["Scottish Family Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19369A", shortname = "Scottish Family",},
	["Scottish Fishing Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Fishing",},
	["Scottish Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B140", shortname = "Green",},
	["Scottish Homeland Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08088A", shortname = "",},
	["Scottish Jacobite Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9966CC", shortname = "Scottish Jacobite",},
	["Scottish Labour Party (1888)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Scottish Labour",},
	["Scottish Labour Party (1976)"] = {abbrev = "SLP", color = "Darkred", shortname = "",},
	["Scottish Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4003B", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Scottish Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAA61A", shortname = "Liberal Democrats",},
	["Scottish Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Scottish Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DC83", shortname = "Libertarian",},
	["Scottish Militant Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a22f32", shortname = "",},
	["Scottish National Party"] = {abbrev = "SNP", color = "#FDF38E", shortname = "",},
	["Scottish Parliament"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52318D", shortname = "",},
	["Scottish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",},
	["Scottish Pensioners Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBD9DB", shortname = "Scottish Pensioners",},
	["Scottish People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87cefa", shortname = "Scottish People's",},
	["Scottish Prohibition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Scottish Prohibition",},
	["Scottish Protestant League"] = {abbrev = "SPL", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Scottish Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "Scottish Republican Socialist",},
	["Scottish Senior Citizens Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66CC", shortname = "Scottish Senior Citizens",},
	["Scottish Social and Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SLD", color = "#fdbb30", shortname = "",},
	["Scottish Socialist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990033", shortname = "Scottish Socialist",},
	["Scottish Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "Scottish Socialist",},
	["Scottish Unionist Party (1986)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5555FF", shortname = "Scottish Unionist",},
	["Scottish United Trades Councils Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Scottish Trades Councils",},
	["Scottish Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660099", shortname = "",},
	["Scottish Workers Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Scottish Workers' Representation Committee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b22222", shortname = "Scottish Workers",},
	["SDP–Liberal Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Alliance",},
	["Se Puede Ganar Telde"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B309B", shortname = "",},
	["Secular Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66FF33", shortname = "",},
	["Security, Order and Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E46113", shortname = "",},
	["Segni Pact – National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",},
	["Segni Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Gold", shortname = "",},
	["Segovia en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#931F1F", shortname = "",},
	["Segoviemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E85300", shortname = "",},
	["Self Reliance (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006B2D", shortname = "Self Reliance",},
	["Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland"] = {abbrev = "SRP", color = "#FCD600", shortname = "",},
	["Self-determination and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#592E6B", shortname = "",},
	["Self-employed Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009999", shortname = "",},
	["Self-employed Spanish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94BADE", shortname = "",},
	["Self-Government (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6327E", shortname = "Self-Government",},
	["Self-Sacrifice National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29298C", shortname = "Fidokorlar",},
	["Selston Area Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Semangat 46"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Semilla (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCC9", shortname = "Semilla",},
	["Senate 2001"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1356A3", shortname = "",},
	["Senator 21"] = {abbrev = "SEN21", color = "#00A2AD", shortname = "",},
	["Senegalese Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#427BBE", shortname = "",},
	["Senior Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B2929", shortname = "Senior Citizens",},
	["Senior Citizens' Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E8FF14", shortname = "",},
	["Seniors Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "Seniors Solidarity",},
	["Sephardim and Oriental Communities"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",},
	["Serb Democratic Party (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#38659C", shortname = "",},
	["Serb Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AC6443", shortname = "",},
	["Serb List (2012)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "Serb List",},
	["Serb List (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "Serb List",},
	["Serb List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#173968", shortname = "",},
	["Serb National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#CD00CD", shortname = "",},
	["Serb People's Party (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#C6363C", shortname = "",},
	["Serb People's Party (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#e6e600", shortname = "",},
	["Serb Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#242970", shortname = "",},
	["Serbia 21"] = {abbrev = "S21", color = "#018FBF", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#38659C", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Democratic Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#2957A4", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Democratic Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C4BAC", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Left (2015)"] = {abbrev = "LS", color = "#ec1d25", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Left (2022)"] = {abbrev = "SL", color = "#C8373E", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian National Party (2014)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A377B", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian National Renewal"] = {abbrev = "SNO", color = "#6184d8", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Party Oathkeepers"] = {abbrev = "SSZ", color = "#174B84", shortname = "Zavetnici",},
	["Serbian Party of Socialists (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C6363C", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Patriotic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SPAS", color = "#1F305E", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian People's Party (2014)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A377B", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Progressive Party (historical)"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#ABC8C0", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#242970", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Radical Party \"9th January\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Radical Party of Republika Srpska"] = {abbrev = "SRS RS", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "SRS", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "SPO", color = "#4B9CD3", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Right"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#A2006D", shortname = "",},
	["Serbian Social Democratic Party (Kingdom of Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SSDP", color = "#D21F1B", shortname = "",},
	["Seri Manangkhasila Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "Seri Manangkhasila",},
	["Servant of the People (political party)"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#38B34A", shortname = "",},
	["Serve America Movement"] = {abbrev = "SAM", color = "#0F4D92", shortname = "",},
	["Setembrista"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "",},
	["Seven Star Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#239DAC", shortname = "",},
	["Severočeši.cz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",},
	["Seychelles Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Seychelles National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#059649", shortname = "",},
	["Seychellois Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47d1ed", shortname = "",},
	["Sfida për Shqipërinë"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7941F", shortname = "",},
	["Sha Tin Community Vision"] = {abbrev = "STCV", color = "#F39800", shortname = "",},
	["Shakai Taishūtō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",},
	["Shan Nationalities Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "SNDP", color = "#298000", shortname = "",},
	["Shan Nationalities League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "SNLD", color = "#FFE63B", shortname = "",},
	["Shanti Party Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "Shanti Party",},
	["Shas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Shatin Community Network"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97B0F8", shortname = "",},
	["Shau Kei Wan East Future"] = {abbrev = "SKWEF", color = "#FEF013", shortname = "",},
	["Sheppey First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",},
	["Shepway Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Shetland Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0065CC", shortname = "",},
	["Shiji Seitō Nashi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A1684", shortname = "",},
	["Shimpotō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD8888", shortname = "",},
	["Shintō Hitori Hitori"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0EC", shortname = "",},
	["Shinui"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3081C0", shortname = "",},
	["Shirikisho Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Shirikisho",},
	["Shirinyan-Babajanyan Alliance of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD383A", shortname = "",},
	["Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)"] = {abbrev = "SAD(A)", color = "#FFCF00", shortname = "",},
	["Shiromani Akali Dal (Mann)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#797979", shortname = "",},
	["Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)"] = {abbrev = "SAD(S)", color = "orangered", shortname = "",},
	["Shiromani Akali Dal (Simranjit Singh Mann)"] = {abbrev = "SAD(M)", color = "#A9F5D0", shortname = "",},
	["Shiromani Akali Dal"] = {abbrev = "SAD", color = "#0F204A", shortname = "",},
	["Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee"] = {abbrev = "SGPC", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",},
	["Shiromani Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "SLD", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Shiv Sena (Rashtravadi)"] = {abbrev = "SHS(R)", color = "#61210B", shortname = "",},
	["Shiv Sena"] = {abbrev = "SHS", color = "#F26F21", shortname = "",},
	["Shivsena Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Shlomtzion (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "Shlomtzion",},
	["Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E52B50", shortname = "Shooters, Fishers, Farmers",},
	["Shore Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#501557", shortname = "",},
	["Shoshit Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "SHSP", color = "#2EFE64", shortname = "",},
	["Shōwakai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49A581", shortname = "",},
	["Shura-i-Islam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Sí Cumple"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",},
	["Sí Es Pot Gandia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5E215C", shortname = "",},
	["Sí Podemos Canarias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6F2965", shortname = "",},
	["Sí se Puede Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F3888", shortname = "",},
	["Sí Se Puede Calvià"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#602F66", shortname = "",},
	["Sí Se Puede Dos Hermanas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A2C65", shortname = "",},
	["Sí Se Puede Irun"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#620079", shortname = "",},
	["Sí Se Puede Llucmajor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#692F6C", shortname = "",},
	["Sí Se Puede San Fernando"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#632C63", shortname = "",},
	["Sí Se Puede Santurtzi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B2E8B", shortname = "",},
	["Sí Se Puede Valladolid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#703167", shortname = "",},
	["Sicilian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004F91", shortname = "",},
	["Siegburger Citizens Union"] = {abbrev = "SBU", color = "#00437F", shortname = "",},
	["Sierra Leone People's Party"] = {abbrev = "SLPP", color = "#006600", shortname = "",},
	["Sierra Norte Independent Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3DAC9", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim Congress (Revolutionary)"] = {abbrev = "SC (R)", color = "#7F00FF", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "SDF", color = "#FFFC06", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim Himali Rajya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "SHRP", color = "#666600", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim Janata Congress"] = {abbrev = "SJC", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim Janata Parishad"] = {abbrev = "SJP", color = "#5bb30e", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "SJP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim Krantikari Morcha"] = {abbrev = "SKM", color = "#ED1E26", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim National Congress"] = {abbrev = "SNC", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim National Party"] = {abbrev = "SNP", color = "#FF5F3F", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim National People’s Party"] = {abbrev = "SNPP", color = "#E11584", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim Prajatantra Congress"] = {abbrev = "SPC", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "SRP", color = "#0a0f77", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim Sangram Parishad"] = {abbrev = "SSP", color = "#663300", shortname = "",},
	["Sikkim State Congress"] = {abbrev = "SSC", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Silesian Autonomy Movement"] = {abbrev = "RAŚ", color = "#144172", shortname = "",},
	["Silver Legion of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",},
	["Silver Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A3BFBA", shortname = "Silver",},
	["Silver Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2CED4", shortname = "Silver Republican",},
	["Sind United Party"] = {abbrev = "SUP", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Sindh National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ed1c24", shortname = "",},
	["Sindh United Party"] = {abbrev = "SUP", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",},
	["Singapore Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SA", color = "#7700EE", shortname = "",},
	["Singapore Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SDA", color = "#CB00CC", shortname = "",},
	["Singapore Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#BC0001", shortname = "",},
	["Singapore Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "SJP", color = "#CDCC00", shortname = "",},
	["Singapore People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SPA", color = "#9933EE", shortname = "",},
	["Singapore People's Party"] = {abbrev = "SPP", color = "#AA0099", shortname = "",},
	["Singaporeans First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4365DD", shortname = "SingFirst",},
	["Single Tax Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C915F", shortname = "Single Tax",},
	["Sinhala Bhasa Peramuna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",},
	["Sinhalaye Mahasammatha Bhoomiputra Pakshaya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",},
	["Sinn Féin"] = {abbrev = "SF", color = "#326760", shortname = "Sinn Féin",},
	["Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty)"] = {abbrev = "SF", color = "#326760", shortname = "Sinn Féin (Anti-Treaty)",},
	["Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty)"] = {abbrev = "SF", color = "#326760", shortname = "Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty)",},
	["Sinn Féin The Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "SF-WP", color = "#D73D3D", shortname = "Sinn Féin – The Workers' Party",},
	["Sint Maarten Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",},
	["Sisi Kwa Sisi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF99", shortname = "",},
	["Siumut (pre-2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF8E00", shortname = "",},
	["Siumut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0909", shortname = "",},
	["Siva Senai"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Skelmersdale Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ded9c3", shortname = "",},
	["SKG Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC4A3E", shortname = "",},
	["Skuteczni"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1D25", shortname = "",},
	["Slavic Party (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F528C3", shortname = "",},
	["Slavonia-Baranja Croatian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00adef", shortname = "",},
	["Sligo Ratepayers Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Sligo/Leitrim Independent Socialist Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Independent Socialist",},
	["Slough Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "silver", shortname = "",},
	["Slovak Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F75BC", shortname = "",},
	["Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "SDKÚ-DS", color = "#0750A4", shortname = "",},
	["Slovak Democratic and Christian Union"] = {abbrev = "SDKÚ", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["Slovak Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "SDK", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",},
	["Slovak Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Slovak National and Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "SNaRS", color = "#062751", shortname = "",},
	["Slovak National Party (historical)"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#062751", shortname = "",},
	["Slovak National Party"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#253A79", shortname = "",},
	["Slovak People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Slovak Togetherness"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29166F", shortname = "",},
	["Slovaks Forward"] = {abbrev = "SN", color = "#83D0F4", shortname = "",},
	["Slovene Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SKD", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Slovene People's Party (historical)"] = {abbrev = "SLS", color = "#74ca37", shortname = "",},
	["Slovene People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89B688", shortname = "",},
	["Slovenia is Ours"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50066", shortname = "",},
	["Slovenian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#FCDC00", shortname = "",},
	["Slovenian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "SDZ", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Slovenian National Party"] = {abbrev = "SNS", color = "#221F1F", shortname = "",},
	["Slovenian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "SLS", color = "#74ca37", shortname = "",},
	["Small Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "forestgreen", shortname = "",},
	["Small Farmers' Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "forestgreen", shortname = "",},
	["SNK European Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SNK ED", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",},
	["SNK Union of Independents"] = {abbrev = "SNK SN", color = "#FFDF00", shortname = "",},
	["Sobiranistes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D91770", shortname = "",},
	["Sociaal-Liberale Partij"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Social Action Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "SLAP", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Social Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",},
	["Social Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d3d3d3", shortname = "",},
	["Social Agreement (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007A74", shortname = "",},
	["Social Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",},
	["Social Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#da3927", shortname = "",},
	["Social Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Social Alternative Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9C1A34", shortname = "",},
	["Social Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",},
	["Social and Basque Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#669933", shortname = "",},
	["Social and Democratic Power"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "Podemos",},
	["Social and Ecologist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#604161", shortname = "",},
	["Social and Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SLD", color = "#FAA61A", shortname = "",},
	["Social and Political Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2003F", shortname = "",},
	["Social Aragonese Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#153D7B", shortname = "",},
	["Social Christian Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",},
	["Social Christian Democracy of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",},
	["Social Christian Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#009118", shortname = "",},
	["Social Christian Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Social Christian Reformist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSRC", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Social Christian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRSC", color = "#BC141A", shortname = "",},
	["Social Christian Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",},
	["Social Christian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PUSC", color = "#0454A3", shortname = "",},
	["Social Commitment to Humanes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3883F6", shortname = "",},
	["Social Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1455", shortname = "",},
	["Social Credit Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CBE800", shortname = "Social Credit",},
	["Social Credit Party of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Social Credit",},
	["Social Credit-NZ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CBE800", shortname = "Social Credit",},
	["Social Democracy (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E99C5", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democracy (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democracy and Progress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AC2058", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democracy of Poland"] = {abbrev = "SDPL", color = "#C8191E", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democracy Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "SODEP", color = "#e30000", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democracy Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#DA251C", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democrat Hunchakian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c00", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democrat Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDS", color = "#43B53C", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democrat Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democrat Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Action of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "ASH", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0038", shortname = "Social&amp;nbsp;Democratic",},
	["Social Democratic and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "SDLP", color = "#2AA82C", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic and Peasant Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333CC", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic and Popular Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Front (Cameroon)"] = {abbrev = "SDF", color = "#008142", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Harmony Party"] = {abbrev = "KDM", color = "#F6787F", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Initiative (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "NISMA", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Institutional Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb6c1", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LSDDP", color = "#C1272D", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Labour Party of Norway"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5050", shortname = "Social Democratic Labour",},
	["Social Democratic League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Left Party of Sweden (1921)"] = {abbrev = "SSV", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Left Party of Sweden"] = {abbrev = "SSV", color = "#b00000", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "SODELPA", color = "#00529F", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MDS", color = "#4CBB17", shortname = "Democrat",},
	["Social Democratic Movement – Green Party of São Tomé and Príncipe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#E30613", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Benin)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49796B", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "SDP BiH", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1987–2003)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAC72D", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Cape Verde)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7c3479", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Central African Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (East Timor)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F84000", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Estonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E10600", shortname = "Social Democratic",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A73033", shortname = "Social&amp;nbsp;Democratic",},
	["Social Democratic Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4007C", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Gabon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA1A2E", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b22323", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#da2128", shortname = "Social&amp;nbsp;Democratic",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Japan, 1926)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3333", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1326", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkorange", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e02128", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4040", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF79BC", shortname = "Social Democrat",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Niger)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ECF40", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#e67819", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1900", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Rwanda)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF004F", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Spain, 1976)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D84927", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Tajikistan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#213481", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (UK, 1979)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A795D", shortname = "Social Democrat (1979)",},
	["Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#2C478A", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990 - present)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#7D26CD", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (UK, 1990–present)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#D25469", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#7D26CD", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3100", shortname = "Social Democrat",},
	["Social Democratic Party \"Harmony\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE222B", shortname = "Harmony",},
	["Social Democratic Party \"Truth and Progress\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29B94C", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party in the GDR"] = {abbrev = "SPD", color = "#FA0015", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Albania (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C5D34", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#EA131C", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Social Democratic",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "SPÖ", color = "#ce000c", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B83F34", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE3B3B", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F54B4B", shortname = "Social Democratic",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "SPD", color = "#EB001F", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Hungary"] = {abbrev = "MSZDP", color = "#BE1F2E", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of India"] = {abbrev = "SDPI", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1CA9E9", shortname = "Social Democratic",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA394B", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "SDPK", color = "#186498", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LSDP", color = "#E10514", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3000A", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4272BF", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#C11B17", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Russia (1990)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8271D", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D60A0B", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord"] = {abbrev = "SDPNZ", color = "pink", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SDPS", color = "#FF355E", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E02816", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E53136", shortname = "Social Democrats",},
	["Social Democratic Party of the Free City of Danzig"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united)"] = {abbrev = "SDPU(o)", color = "#FF011C", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "SDPU", color = "#FE0002", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Social Democratic",},
	["Social Democratic People's Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b03b3b", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Pole of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PDSR", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Populist Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "SHP", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "PPSD", color = "#39d430", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "Social Democrat Radical",},
	["Social Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F15F26", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Union (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "USD", color = "#bf0202", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Union of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "SDSM", color = "#bf1e24", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "SDAP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "SDAPÖ", color = "#ce000c", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democratic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democrats (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F04D46", shortname = "Social&amp;nbsp;Democrats",},
	["Social Democrats (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#752F8B", shortname = "Social Democrats",},
	["Social Democrats (Kyrgyzstan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01509F", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democrats (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#E3000F", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democrats of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1651", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democrats of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#F04949", shortname = "",},
	["Social Democrats, USA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2139", shortname = "",},
	["Social Encounter Party"] = {abbrev = "PES", color = "#6E2F7D", shortname = "",},
	["Social Forces Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Social Green Regionalist Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#83B926", shortname = "Social Green Regionalist",},
	["Social Impulse (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB5AFF", shortname = "",},
	["Social Justice Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Social Justice",},
	["Social Justice Team"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",},
	["Social Justice, Citizen Participation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8E1F85", shortname = "",},
	["Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B73622", shortname = "",},
	["Social Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "PST", color = "#5C9CD7", shortname = "",},
	["Social Liberal Humanist Party"] = {abbrev = "PUSL", color = "#0066B6", shortname = "",},
	["Social Liberal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE7520", shortname = "",},
	["Social Liberal Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Social Liberal Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PSL", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Social Liberal Party (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#306", shortname = "",},
	["Social Liberal Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "",},
	["Social Liberal Union"] = {abbrev = "USL", color = "#FFB901", shortname = "",},
	["Social Movement for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd5c5c", shortname = "",},
	["Social National Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",},
	["Social Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f0e68c", shortname = "",},
	["Social Party Imberakuri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",},
	["Social Party of Gandia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A368B", shortname = "",},
	["Social Pole"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",},
	["Social Progress Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Social Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "PSP", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",},
	["Social Progressive Union of Corvera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9600", shortname = "",},
	["Social Reconciliation Reform and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#051A39", shortname = "TURK Party",},
	["Social Renewal Party (Angola)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEB40A", shortname = "",},
	["Social Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRS", color = "#153E7E", shortname = "",},
	["Social Unity of Bierzo Electors"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED7224", shortname = "",},
	["Social-National Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A08903", shortname = "",},
	["Socialism and Liberty Party"] = {abbrev = "PSOL", color = "#E2202A", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Action (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist Action",},
	["Socialist Action (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Socialist Action",},
	["Socialist Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#41D842", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Action Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PASO", color = "#3B3C36", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Action Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2A29", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Alliance (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D40000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Alliance (England)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Socialist Alliance",},
	["Socialist Alliance (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Alternative – Putting People First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBBBB", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Alternative (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "Socialist Alternative",},
	["Socialist Alternative (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Socialist Alternative",},
	["Socialist Alternative Politics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Aotearoa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff1100", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Collective"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2808E", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Cooperation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B034", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Current Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Democracy (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F57", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Democracy of Guinea"] = {abbrev = "DSG", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Democratic Federation (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Socialist Democratic",},
	["Socialist Democratic Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007A3D", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Democratic Vanguard Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Electoral League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dc0028", shortname = "Socialist",},
	["Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b30000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Environmental Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "Socialist Environmental",},
	["Socialist Equality Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "PSG", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Equality Party (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Equality Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "Socialist Equality",},
	["Socialist Equality Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D30101", shortname = "Socialist Equality",},
	["Socialist Forces Front"] = {abbrev = "FFS", color = "#208CCC", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Front (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Green Unity Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "Socialist Unity",},
	["Socialist Group"] = {abbrev = "SOC", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Janata (Democratic)"] = {abbrev = "SJ(D)", color = "#138808", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF66", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "SJP", color = "#0B2161", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990000", shortname = "Socialist Justice",},
	["Socialist Labor Party of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD051D", shortname = "Socialist Labor",},
	["Socialist Labour (India)"] = {abbrev = "SL", color = "", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Labour Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "SLP", color = "#AD3030", shortname = "Socialist Labour",},
	["Socialist Labour Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "Socialist Labour",},
	["Socialist Labour Party of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist League (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist League Vpered"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB0B0B", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Left (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "IS", color = "#E20612", shortname = "Socialist Left",},
	["Socialist Left (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "Socialist Left",},
	["Socialist Left Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "Socialist Left Party",},
	["Socialist Left Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC2149", shortname = "Socialist Left",},
	["Socialist Mass Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Movement for Integration"] = {abbrev = "LSI", color = "#FF7070", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "SNP", color = "#EE82EE", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist October"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Pact for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party – Broad Front of Ecuador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "Socialist",},
	["Socialist Party – Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "SPU–SelPU", color = "#F6584D", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "Socialist Party",},
	["Socialist Party (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Socialist Party",},
	["Socialist Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#FF4D4D", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party (England and Wales)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1941", shortname = "Socialist Alternative",},
	["Socialist Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#ED1651", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party (India)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC00", shortname = "Socialist",},
	["Socialist Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Socialist Party",},
	["Socialist Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "Socialist Party",},
	["Socialist Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63D207", shortname = "Socialist Party",},
	["Socialist Party (Netherlands, interbellum)"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#800000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#F60000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party (Northern Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Socialist Party",},
	["Socialist Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#FF66FF", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party (Ramakant Pandey)"] = {abbrev = "SOP(RP)", color = "#A9F5BC", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EB7F0", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#041821", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party (Sweden, 1929)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1F00", shortname = "Socialist",},
	["Socialist Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Socialist",},
	["Socialist Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2827", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party \"Fatherland\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ff00", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party Differently"] = {abbrev = "sp.a", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#5B15B4", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Socialist",},
	["Socialist Party of Andalusia (2001)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006A20", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Aragon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4433", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Azania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "BSD", color = "#E00024", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20002", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Catalonia–Regrouping"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2818", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1624", shortname = "Socialist",},
	["Socialist Party of Egypt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Great Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Socialist (GB)",},
	["Socialist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA251D", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Guinea-Bissau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Indonesia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA0000", shortname = "Socialist",},
	["Socialist Party of Ireland (1971)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Socialist Party of Ireland",},
	["Socialist Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "PSM", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B4171E", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Majorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Malaysia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Menorca"] = {abbrev = "PSM", color = "#F18E00", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PSM", color = "#D8271F", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of National Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Peru (1930)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Republika Srpska"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff4500", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Senegal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007806", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SPS", color = "#A60C19", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Sri Lanka"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Thailand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of the Andalusian People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of the Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC8F23", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9900", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (1974)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEE46E", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of the Workers"] = {abbrev = "PST", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Timor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "SPU", color = "#640000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Uruguay"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6391B2", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party of Yugoslavia"] = {abbrev = "SPJ", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party USA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Socialist",},
	["Socialist Party-1"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0024", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "Socialist",},
	["Socialist People's Front (Ceylon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist People's Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PPS", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist People's Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "SF", color = "#BF031A", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist People's Party (Furness)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Socialist People's Party",},
	["Socialist People's Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dc0028", shortname = "Socialist People's",},
	["Socialist People's Party of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "SNP", color = "cornflowerblue", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Popular Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Radical Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1100", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Republican Coalition for Andalusia"] = {abbrev = "CRSxA", color = "#2B6631", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Republican Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Republican Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "Socialist Republican",},
	["Socialist Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "USR", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Resistance (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Resistance of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0103", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Revolution Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#CC3333", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "SRs", color = "#B4121A", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C1C", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Single Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E25600", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Union of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2706E", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Union of Popular Forces"] = {abbrev = "USFP", color = "#E15691", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Unionist Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0202", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist United Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB0713", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Unity (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8282", shortname = "Socialist Unity",},
	["Socialist Unity (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4D00", shortname = "Socialist Unity",},
	["Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)"] = {abbrev = "SUCI(C)", color = "darksalmon", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Unity Centre of India"] = {abbrev = "SUCI", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Unity Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Unity Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA0A34", shortname = "Socialist Unity",},
	["Socialist Unity Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "SBP", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Unity Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "SED", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Workers Party (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Workers Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PTS", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "Socialist Workers Party",},
	["Socialist Workers Party (Britain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF355E", shortname = "Socialist Workers",},
	["Socialist Workers Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Socialist Workers",},
	["Socialist Workers Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Workers Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660000", shortname = "Socialist Workers",},
	["Socialist Workers Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "Socialist Workers",},
	["Socialist Workers Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "SWPI", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Workers' Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Workers' Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810F0F", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Workers' Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "SEK", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Workers' Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Workers' Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialist Workers' Party of Turkey"] = {abbrev = "TSİP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Socialisti.sk"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF462B", shortname = "",},
	["Socialists and Republicans (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C5194", shortname = "",},
	["Socialists for Cartagena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D01408", shortname = "",},
	["Socialists for Reform"] = {abbrev = "SR", color = "#FF4B19", shortname = "",},
	["Socialists for Teruel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3433", shortname = "",},
	["Socialists of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB3537", shortname = "",},
	["Socialists' Party of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "PSC", color = "#FF001C", shortname = "",},
	["Socialists' Unification of the Basque Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Society – Political Party of the Successors of Kapodistrias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "Society",},
	["Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution"] = {abbrev = "SDIR", color = "#1963a4", shortname = "",},
	["Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution"] = {abbrev = "SPIR", color = "#000", shortname = "",},
	["Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8d9075", shortname = "Seminary Teachers",},
	["Society of the Friends of Peasants"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Bondevennerne",},
	["Society Party (Norway, 1930s)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "Society",},
	["Society Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Socio-Political Movement \"Equality\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017BBC", shortname = "",},
	["Solidariedade"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9C2B", shortname = "",},
	["solidaritéS"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Solidarity (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",},
	["Solidarity (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF2D2E", shortname = "Solidarity",},
	["Solidarity (Polish trade union)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F89AB5", shortname = "Solidarity",},
	["Solidarity (Scotland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a22f32", shortname = "Solidarity",},
	["Solidarity (South African political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Solidarity",},
	["Solidarity Action Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "#BA1E12", shortname = "",},
	["Solidarity Alliance of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12395A", shortname = "",},
	["Solidarity and Progress"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#808080", shortname = "",},
	["Solidarity Citizens' Committee"] = {abbrev = "KO \"S\"", color = "#F56914", shortname = "",},
	["Solidarity Civic Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A8EC", shortname = "",},
	["Solidarity Electoral Action"] = {abbrev = "AWS", color = "#F2F2F2", shortname = "",},
	["Solidarity Movement (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004B91", shortname = "Solidarity",},
	["Solidarity Party (Illinois)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Green", shortname = "Illinois Solidarity",},
	["Solidarity Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Solidarity",},
	["Solidarity Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",},
	["Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF2D2E", shortname = "",},
	["Solidary Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#449192", shortname = "",},
	["Solidarity Encounter Party"] = {abbrev = "PES", color = "#702F8A", shortname = "",},
	["Solidary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#029C6A", shortname = "",},
	["Solihull and Meriden Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "Residents Association",},
	["Solo San Fernando"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#237F7E", shortname = "",},
	["Solomon Islands Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "SIDP", color = "#012887", shortname = "Liberal Party",},
	["Solomon Islands Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AABE", shortname = "Liberal Party",},
	["Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement"] = {abbrev = "SIPRA", color = "#9fdacc", shortname = "",},
	["Solomon Islands Social Credit Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Solomon Islands United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0844d6", shortname = "",},
	["Soluciona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5572A", shortname = "",},
	["Solution Movement"] = {abbrev = "MEMO", color = "", shortname = ""},
	["Solutions Barbados"] = {abbrev = "SB", color = "#016EB1", shortname = "",},
	["Som Alternativa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#743C5D", shortname = "",},
	["Som Catalans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEEE22", shortname = "",},
	["Som Gramenet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#961D82", shortname = "",},
	["Som Identitaris"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB751D", shortname = "",},
	["Som Palma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61D45", shortname = "",},
	["Som Terres de l'Ebre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#293A99", shortname = "",},
	["Somali African National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",},
	["Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "SRSP", color = "#FE2E2E", shortname = "",},
	["Somali Youth League"] = {abbrev = "SYL", color = "#348AC9", shortname = "",},
	["Something New (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Something New",},
	["Somos (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2007A", shortname = "Somos",},
	["Somos Alcalá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F26B5", shortname = "",},
	["Somos Barbate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36606", shortname = "",},
	["Somos Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8A202", shortname = "",},
	["Somos Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00F801", shortname = "",},
	["SOMOS Citizen Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36B8BB", shortname = "",},
	["Somos Coslada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8224E3", shortname = "",},
	["Somos Elda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EACA9", shortname = "",},
	["Somos Lanzarote"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBC116", shortname = "",},
	["Somos Paracuellos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#602F67", shortname = "",},
	["Somos Región"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9EB4C", shortname = "",},
	["Somos Valle de Egüés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660066", shortname = "",},
	["Somos Velilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66407B", shortname = "",},
	["Somos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#742F68", shortname = "",},
	["Son (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#81BEF7", shortname = "",},
	["Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua"] = {abbrev = "SDL", color = "#73C2FB", shortname = "",},
	["Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei"] = {abbrev = "SVT", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",},
	["Soria ¡Ya!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C2B27", shortname = "",},
	["Soria en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B117DC", shortname = "",},
	["Sorian People's Platform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#12689A", shortname = "",},
	["Sorian@s"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94319B", shortname = "",},
	["Sortu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9C0C57", shortname = "",},
	["SOS Nature"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A5A608", shortname = "",},
	["SOS Save Our Services"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Save Our Services",},
	["Soshit Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#22409A", shortname = "",},
	["South African Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",},
	["South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A67171", shortname = "",},
	["South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AA1EB", shortname = "",},
	["South African Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "South African",},
	["South American Union of Italian Emigrants"] = {abbrev = "USEI", color = "#DEE573", shortname = "",},
	["South Schleswig Voter Federation"] = {abbrev = "SSW", color = "#003C8F", shortname = "",},
	["South Schleswig Voters' Association"] = {abbrev = "SSW", color = "#003C8F", shortname = "",},
	["South Tyneside Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Progressives",},
	["South Tyrolean People's Party"] = {abbrev = "SVP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["South Woodham Ferrers Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#990099", shortname = "SWFCTA",},
	["Southern Action League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",},
	["Southern Democratic (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F990C", shortname = "Southern Democratic",},
	["Southern Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8700BC", shortname = "",},
	["Southern Front (Sudan)"] = {abbrev = "SF", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Southern Rhodesia Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Southern Rights Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "Southern Rights",},
	["Sovereignists (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3551B5", shortname = "Sovereignists",},
	["Sovereign Armenia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#092366", shortname = "",},
	["Sovereign European Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1BD216", shortname = "",},
	["Sovereign Independent Samoa Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#158AB6", shortname = "",},
	["Sovereign People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#832929", shortname = "",},
	["Sovereignty and Liberty Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "SOL.bo", color = "#FDE102", shortname = "Sovereignty and Liberty",},
	["Sovereignty for the Isles"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9C54A", shortname = "",},
	["Sovereignty, Independence and Freedoms"] = {abbrev = "SIEL", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Soyons libres"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0055FF", shortname = "",},
	["Soyuz (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008FE4", shortname = "Soyuz",},
	["Spade (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C834C", shortname = "Zastup",},
	["Spain 2000"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0058A9", shortname = "",},
	["Spain Elders' Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C87B3", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3188AC", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#706F6D", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Catholic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A50C18", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Christian Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000087", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Communist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB3D42", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right"] = {abbrev = "CEDA", color = "#0000C8", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8398F5", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E1B57", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Democratic Republican Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73246B", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Democratic Segovian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF82D2", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2605", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D3082", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Digital Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B6EF09", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314173", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Liberal Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD517", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish National Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D2881", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Nationalist Party of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#313131", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996B42", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A4B", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Ruralist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A9A067", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Social Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99B233", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PSOE", color = "#EF1C27", shortname = "",},
	["Spanish Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#030E40", shortname = "",},
	["Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "Spkr", color = "white", shortname = "Speaker",},
	["Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Speaker",},
	["Spirit of Japan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E10000", shortname = "",},
	["Spiritual Heritage"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F3C79", shortname = "",},
	["Splinter (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4500AB", shortname = "",},
	["Spoilt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "Spoilt Ballots",},
	["Spolu (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37349D", shortname = "SPOLU",},
	["Sports and Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Sports &amp; Peace",},
	["Spring (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F2D8F", shortname = "",},
	["Sramik Krishak Samajbadi Dal"] = {abbrev = "SKSD", color = "#F86F9D", shortname = "",},
	["Sri Lanka Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A2B87", shortname = "",},
	["Sri Lanka Freedom Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92278f", shortname = "",},
	["Sri Lanka Muslim Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007B48", shortname = "",},
	["Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance"] = {abbrev = "SLPFA", color = "#991511", shortname = "",},
	["Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna"] = {abbrev = "SLPP", color = "#9D1B25", shortname = "",},
	["St. Eustatius Empowerment Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCE0D", shortname = "",},
	["St. Maarten Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#814C48", shortname = "",},
	["St. Maarten Development Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",},
	["Staffordshire Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#848484", shortname = "",},
	["Stand Up.BG! We are coming!"] = {abbrev = "IBG-NI", color = "#50BE5B", shortname = "",},
	["Stand Up.BG"] = {abbrev = "IS.BG", color = "#5BA546", shortname = "",},
	["State for the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["State of Law Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "State of Law",},
	["State of Spain Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#285101", shortname = "",},
	["State Reform of Nostradamus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F81BC", shortname = "",},
	["State Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "STAR", color = "#E8C0F2", shortname = "",},
	["States' Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5BCA9", shortname = "States' Rights",},
	["Statt Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["Stellar Blue Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#78ACF5", shortname = "",},
	["Stolen Babies (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "OBAP", color = "#2F3039", shortname = "",},
	["Stop Common Core Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF33", shortname = "Stop Common Core",},
	["Stop Immigration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["Stop Morsi campaign!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Stram Kurs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0198E1", shortname = "Stram Kurs",},
	["Strategy Aghmashenebeli"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Strategy Builder",},
	["Stratford First Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Strength and Honor"] = {abbrev = "SiCh", color = "#0064B4", shortname = "",},
	["Strength is in Unity (coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6000A5", shortname = "Strength is in Unity",},
	["Strength of Serbia Movement"] = {abbrev = "PSS", color = "#062A78", shortname = "",},
	["Strong Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",},
	["Struggling People's Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB0505", shortname = "",},
	["Sudan African National Union"] = {abbrev = "SANU", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",},
	["Sudan People's Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "SPLM", color = "#0F47AF", shortname = "",},
	["Sudanese Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED2224", shortname = "",},
	["Sudanese Socialist Union"] = {abbrev = "SSU", color = "#02822D", shortname = "",},
	["Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Sudeten German Party"] = {abbrev = "SdP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",},
	["Sueña Torrevieja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE5A59", shortname = "",},
	["Suffolk Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#58FA58", shortname = "",},
	["Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "SBSP", color = "#f5d50a", shortname = "",},
	["Sulong Zambales Party"] = {abbrev = "SZP", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",},
	["SUMA Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",},
	["Sumam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#192758", shortname = "",},
	["Sumar (electoral platform)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF4B91", shortname = "Sumar",},
	["Sumemos Chiclana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E41B3D", shortname = "",},
	["Sumemos Vélez-Málaga"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00959B", shortname = "",},
	["Sumemos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#51297B", shortname = "",},
	["Sumeti Mukti Morcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007587", shortname = "",},
	["Summation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "'Total'",}, -- TODO: Not a party but a missuse of the module to create a total row. Usages should be fixed and this removed.
	["Sunni Ittehad Council"] = {abbrev = "SIC", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "",},
	["Sunni Tehreek"] = {abbrev = "PST", color = "#98FB98", shortname = "",},
	["Sunrise Party of Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D107B", shortname = "",},
	["Sunrise Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f77321", shortname = "Sunrise",},
	["Superannuitants and Youth Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#787878", shortname = "Superannuitants &amp; Youth",},
	["Supervision by the Lower Class"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D19A72", shortname = "",},
	["Supports Green Shoots"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",},
	["Surinamese Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "SDP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Surinamese Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "SPA", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Sustainability Network"] = {abbrev = "REDE", color = "#379E8D", shortname = "",},
	["Sustainable Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008751", shortname = "",},
	["Sustainable Development of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "ORaH", color = "#869B20", shortname = "",},
	["Sustainable Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#349835", shortname = "",},
	["Sustainable Nation-Building Party"] = {abbrev = "PLT", color = "orange", shortname = "",},
	["Sustainable New Zealand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "Sustainable NZ",},
	["Svoboda (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E294D", shortname = "Svoboda",},
	["Svobodní"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009682", shortname = "Svobodní",},
	["Swabhimani Paksha"] = {abbrev = "SWP", color = "#D06767", shortname = "",},
	["Swabian Group"] = {abbrev = "SB", color = "black", shortname = "",},
	["Swantantra Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",},
	["SWANU"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003580", shortname = "",},
	["SWAPO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",},
	["Swaraj Party"] = {abbrev = "SP", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",},
	["Swarna Bharat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",},
	["Swatantra Bharat Paksh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Swatantra Party"] = {abbrev = "SWA", color = "Blue", shortname = "",},
	["Swatantra Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "SwSP", color = "yellow", shortname = "",},
	["Swaziland Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",},
	["Sweden Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#FEDF09", shortname = "Sweden Democrat",},
	["Swedish National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "SNSP", color = "blue", shortname = "",},
	["Swedish People's Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007ac9", shortname = "Swedish People's",},
	["Swedish Senior Citizen Interest Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#033001", shortname = "SPI-Senior Citizens",},
	["Swedish Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "S/SAP", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "Social Democrat",},
	["Swiss Democracy (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D8232A", shortname = "",},
	["Swiss Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5B45", shortname = "",},
	["Swiss Motorists' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D1919", shortname = "Motorists'",},
	["Swiss Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E93C1A", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Swiss People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009F4F", shortname = "Swiss People's",},
	["Swiss Progressive Organisations"] = {abbrev = "POCH", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",},
	["Synaspismos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD000", shortname = "",},
	["Syndicalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C1004", shortname = "",},
	["Synergy Kowloon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F37943", shortname = "",},
	["Synergy of Macao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ABDBE5", shortname = "Sinergia",},
	["Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE3533", shortname = "",},
	["Syrian Communist Party (Unified)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Syrian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Syrian Social Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "SSNP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Syriza"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ee808f", shortname = "",},
}

return {
	full = full,
	alternate = alternate,
}</text>
      <sha1>p620nr5avg7e64k4hg2fz22usnn0oqe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Political party/W</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>68669705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1094004072</id>
      <parentid>1094003999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-20T05:39:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Impru20</username>
        <id>15596619</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="17902" xml:space="preserve">-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]]

local alternate = {
	["Washington Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Washington Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (US)",
	["Washington Non Partisan"] = "Non Partisan (Washington)",
	["Washington Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Washington State Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["Washington State Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["We Are Europeans"] = "Action (Italian political party)",
	["Welsh Conservative Party"] = "Welsh Conservatives",
	["Welsh Labour Party"] = "Welsh Labour",
	["Welsh Nation Party"] = "Propel (political party)",
	["West Virginia Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (US)",
	["West Virginia Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (US)",
	["Western People's Front"] = "Democratic People's Front",
	["Whig (British political faction)"] = "Whigs (British political party)",
	["Whig (British political party)"] = "Whigs (British political party)",
	["Whig Party (UK)"] = "Whigs (British political party)",
	["Whig Party (United States)"] = "Whig Party (US)",
	["Whig Party"] = "Whig Party (US)",
	["Whig"] = "Whigs (British political party)",
	["Whigs"] = "Whigs (British political party)",
	["Who Owns the State? (2021)"] = "For a Humane Latvia",
	["Wiper Democratic Movement - Kenya"] = "Wiper Democratic Movement – Kenya",
	["Women's List (Iceland)"] = "Women's List",
	["Worker's People Party of Puerto Rico"] = "Working People's Party of Puerto Rico",
	["Workers and Unemployed Action Group"] = "Workers and Unemployed Action",
	["Workers Communist Party (United States)"] = "Workers Communist Party (US)",
	["Workers League Party (United States)"] = "Workers League Party (US)",
	["Workers Party (Ireland)"] = "Workers' Party of Ireland",
	["Workers Party of Ireland"] = "Workers' Party of Ireland",
	["Workers' List Party"] = "Workers Organisation for Socialist Action",
	["Workers' Party – The Communists"] = "Communist Party of Sweden (1995)",
	["Workers' Party (Belgium)"] = "Workers' Party of Belgium",
	["Workers' Party (Ireland)"] = "Workers' Party of Ireland",
	["Workers' Party of Singapore"] = "Workers' Party (Singapore)",
	["Workers' Revolutionary Party (Spain)"] = "Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)",
	["Workers' Revolutionary Party (UK)"] = "Workers Revolutionary Party (UK)",
	["Workers' Struggle"] = "Lutte Ouvrière",
	["Working Families Party of New York"] = "Working Families Party",
	["Workingmen's Party (California)"] = "Workingmen's Party of California",
}

local full = {
	["Wa Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "WDP", color = "#13A0E7", shortname = "",},
	["Wa National Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#018CC5", shortname = "",},
	["Waddani"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC6015", shortname = "",},
	["Wafa Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Gold", shortname = "",},
	["Wafd Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C6339", shortname = "Wafd",},
	["Wake Up–Constitutionalist Sociopolitical Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#716E9F", shortname = "",},
	["Wales Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "Green",},
	["Wallonie d'Abord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0800", shortname = "",},
	["Walloon Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF01", shortname = "",},
	["Walter Lee (Australian politician)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "Liberal (Lee)",},
	["Wan Chai Community Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50500", shortname = "",},
	["Washington Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c64c4b", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Watani Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "Watani",},
	["Water Natuurlijk"] = {abbrev = "WN", color = "#2799D6", shortname = "",},
	["Waterford People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9900CC", shortname = "",},
	["Way Out Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2A800", shortname = "",},
	["We Are Andalusians Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#189100", shortname = "",},
	["We Are Family (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034b9f", shortname = "We Are Family",},
	["We Are Family"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0b3f95", shortname = "",},
	["We Are Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5C343", shortname = "",},
	["We Are Peru – Purple Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#48379b", shortname = "",},
	["We Are Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20488E", shortname = "",},
	["We Are Valencian"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0570FF", shortname = "",},
	["We can! (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C9E265", shortname = "",},
	["We Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",},
	["We Continue the Change"] = {abbrev = "PP", color = "#FAD630", shortname = "",},
	["We Demand a Referendum Now"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5D8AA8", shortname = "We Demand a Referendum",},
	["We Demand a Referendum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5D8AA8", shortname = "",},
	["We Do for Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "HpC", color = "#0050A3", shortname = "",},
	["We for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "NpIR", color = "#EE3338", shortname = "",},
	["We Go Into It Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#312d8c", shortname = "Together",},
	["We Have Had Enough!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C41117", shortname = "",},
	["We Must (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52AA42", shortname = "Moramo",},
	["We Sammarineses"] = {abbrev = "NS", color = "#003979", shortname = "",},
	["We Won't Pay this Crisis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1000", shortname = "",},
	["We–Galician Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CC4EA", shortname = "",},
	["We, Party of Social Regeneration"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE6E3D", shortname = "",},
	["Welfare Empower Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA622B", shortname = "",},
	["Welfare Party of India"] = {abbrev = "WPOI", color = "#FF76F9", shortname = "",},
	["Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D60000", shortname = "Welfare",},
	["Wellington Citizens League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8BFFE", shortname = "Citizens League",},
	["Wellington Citizens' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8BFFE", shortname = "Citizens'",},
	["Welsh Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#400071", shortname = "Welsh Christian",},
	["Welsh Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Welsh Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Conservative",},
	["Welsh Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AB023", shortname = "",},
	["Welsh Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4003B", shortname = "Labour",},
	["Welsh Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAA61A", shortname = "Liberal Democrats",},
	["Welsh Socialist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Socialist Alliance",},
	["Werrington First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#754B53", shortname = "",},
	["Wessex Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318B58", shortname = "Wessex Regionalist",},
	["West Dunbartonshire Community Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5000B", shortname = "West Dunbartonshire Community",},
	["West Indian National Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#31859C", shortname = "",},
	["West Indies Democratic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3399FF", shortname = "Democrat",},
	["West Indies Federal Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Federalist",},
	["West Suffolk Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6EFFC5", shortname = "",},
	["Western Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["Western Australian Liberal Party (1911–1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8CB4D2", shortname = "Liberal",},
	["Whig Party (British political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#819FF7", shortname = "Whig",},
	["Whig Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0C862", shortname = "Whig",},
	["Whigs (British political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "Whig",},
	["White Electoral Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",},
	["White Party of Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0A0A0", shortname = "",},
	["Whitnash Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightpink", shortname = "Whitnash Residents",},
	["Who Owns the State?"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD2027", shortname = "",},
	["Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "",},
	["Wildrose Independence Party of Alberta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0F8753", shortname = "",},
	["Winaq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB1C22", shortname = "",},
	["Windward Islands People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "WIPM", color = "#EC7123", shortname = "",},
	["Wiper Democratic Movement – Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "Wiper - Kenya",},
	["Wirral Independent Network"] = {abbrev = "WIN", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Wisconsin Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17aa5c", shortname = "Green",},
	["Wisconsin Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FD170", shortname = "Progressive",},
	["Witchery Tour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["With Monti for Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A8BE3", shortname = "",},
	["Without Fear Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7FFF00", shortname = "",},
	["Women Forward"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009FE3", shortname = "",},
	["Women of Russia"] = {abbrev = "ZhR", color = "#5F9FDA", shortname = "",},
	["Women's Equality Party (New York)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#328DE0", shortname = "Women's Equality",},
	["Women's Equality Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64B69A", shortname = "",},
	["Women's Equality Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64B69A", shortname = "Women's Equality",},
	["Women's International Zionist Organization"] = {abbrev = "WIZO", color = "#cd1b68", shortname = "",},
	["Women's List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B60096", shortname = "",},
	["Women's Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "violet", shortname = "",},
	["Women's Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6400AA", shortname = "Women's",},
	["Women's Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff1493", shortname = "Women's Party",},
	["Women's Society of Iran"] = {abbrev = "WSI", color = "#ee1c25", shortname = "",},
	["Women's Union of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TZB", color = "#C20E1A", shortname = "",},
	["Women's General Association of Macau"] = {abbrev = "AGMM", color = "#FA5A78", shortname = "",},
	["Worker House"] = {abbrev = "WH", color = "#008d7d", shortname = "",},
	["Worker Peasant Student and Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#98E723", shortname = "",},
	["Worker's Way"] = {abbrev = "WW", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Workers (Communist) Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "Workers (Communist)",},
	["Workers and Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "",},
	["Workers and Unemployed Action"] = {abbrev = "WUA", color = "#FA8072", shortname = "",},
	["Workers Communist Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4900", shortname = "Workers Communist",},
	["Workers Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Workers Fight"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",},
	["Workers for Democracy Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F34723", shortname = "",},
	["Workers League Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B7410E", shortname = "Workers League",},
	["Workers Organisation for Socialist Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Workers Party of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f2072e", shortname = "Workers",},
	["Workers Party of Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#992d46", shortname = "Workers Party",},
	["Workers Party of Barbados"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",},
	["Workers Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB251E", shortname = "Workers Party",},
	["Workers Party of India"] = {abbrev = "WPI", color = "#F2F527", shortname = "",},
	["Workers Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "Workers Party",},
	["Workers Party of Socialist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Workers Revolutionary Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "EEK", color = "#D40C0C", shortname = "",},
	["Workers Revolutionary Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "Workers Revolutionary",},
	["Workers World Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF33AA", shortname = "Workers World",},
	["Workers' Cause Party"] = {abbrev = "PCO", color = "#95080E", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Communist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC142F", shortname = "Workers' Communist Party",},
	["Workers' Communist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC3E52", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Front (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cc0000", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' General Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Left Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F65058", shortname = "FIT – Unidad",},
	["Workers' Liberation Front (Curaçao)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Movement Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B23A3A", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Party (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "PT", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PO", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PT", color = "#e20e28", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#555555", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A71110", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party (Paraguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "WP", color = "#EE0000", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B51818", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "IndianRed", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "İP", color = "#990033", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party of Belgium"] = {abbrev = "PVDA-PTB", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Party of Ethiopia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D71F01", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4D00", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Party of Ireland"] = {abbrev = "WP", color = "#930C1A", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party of Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party of New Zealand (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party of North Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party of Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "DSSS", color = "black", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party of South Korea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Workers' Party",},
	["Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B51818", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Party of Turkey"] = {abbrev = "TİP", color = "#B10A11", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Revolutionary Organization (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4C252A", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Revolutionary Party (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e32525", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA1153", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Union (Faroe Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#b30000", shortname = "Workers' Union",},
	["Workers' Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C19A6B", shortname = "",},
	["Workers' Vanguard Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",},
	["Working Class Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC6699", shortname = "Working Class",},
	["Working Families Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f598e2", shortname = "Working Families",},
	["Working People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",},
	["Working People's Party of Puerto Rico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9900CC", shortname = "",},
	["Working People's Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "POM", color = "#A12820", shortname = "",},
	["Working People’s Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",},
	["Workingman's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D99FE8", shortname = "Workingman's",},
	["Workingmen's Party of California"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",},
	["Workingmen's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "",},
	["World Economic Community Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",},
	["World Government Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "World Government",},
	["World Socialist Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0048", shortname = "World Socialist",},
	["Worth Area Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#666666", shortname = "",},
	["Write-in candidate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "Write-In",},
	["Write-in"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",},
	["Wspólnota Samorządowa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "brown", shortname = "",},
	["Wycombe Independent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAEBD7", shortname = "",},
	["Wyoming Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic",},
	["Wyoming Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED105", shortname = "Libertarian",},
	["Wyoming Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "Republican",},
}

return {
	full = full,
	alternate = alternate,
}</text>
      <sha1>89c4yfzroypet71fwqi1beoci6gmcxn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Portal</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38965350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1091571056</id>
      <parentid>1091413537</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-05T03:15:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hike395</username>
        <id>11639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>extend image function to take border argument</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="14428" xml:space="preserve">--[==[ This module is a Lua implementation of the old {{Portal}} template. As of February 2019 it is used on nearly 7,900,000 articles.
-- Please take care when updating it! It outputs two functions: p.portal, which generates a list of portals, and p.image, which
-- produces the image name for an individual portal.

-- The portal image data is kept in submodules of [[Module:Portal/images]], listed below:
-- [[Module:Portal/images/a]]		- for portal names beginning with "A".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/b]]		- for portal names beginning with "B".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/c]]		- for portal names beginning with "C".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/d]]		- for portal names beginning with "D".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/e]]		- for portal names beginning with "E".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/f]]		- for portal names beginning with "F".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/g]]		- for portal names beginning with "G".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/h]]		- for portal names beginning with "H".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/i]]		- for portal names beginning with "I".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/j]]		- for portal names beginning with "J".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/k]]		- for portal names beginning with "K".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/l]]		- for portal names beginning with "L".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/m]]		- for portal names beginning with "M".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/n]]		- for portal names beginning with "N".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/o]]		- for portal names beginning with "O".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/p]]		- for portal names beginning with "P".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/q]]		- for portal names beginning with "Q".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/r]]		- for portal names beginning with "R".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/s]]		- for portal names beginning with "S".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/t]]		- for portal names beginning with "T".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/u]]		- for portal names beginning with "U".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/v]]		- for portal names beginning with "V".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/w]]		- for portal names beginning with "W".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/x]]		- for portal names beginning with "X".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/y]]		- for portal names beginning with "Y".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/z]]		- for portal names beginning with "Z".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/other]]	- for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers,
-- 									  letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets.
-- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]]	- for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations
-- 									  in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with.
--
-- The images data pages are separated by the first letter to reduce server load when images are added, changed, or removed.
-- Previously all the images were on one data page at [[Module:Portal/images]], but this had the disadvantage that all
-- 5,000,000 pages using this module needed to be refreshed every time an image was added or removed.
]==]

local p = {}

-- determine whether we're being called from a sandbox
local isSandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true)
local sandbox = isSandbox and '/sandbox' or ''

local function sandboxVersion(s)
	return isSandbox and s..'-sand' or s
end

local templatestyles = 'Module:Portal'..sandbox..'/styles.css'

local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')

-- List of non-talk namespaces which should not be tracked (Talk pages are never tracked)
local badNamespaces = {'user','template','draft','wikipedia'}

-- Check whether to do tracking in this namespace
-- Returns true unless the page is one of the banned namespaces
local function checkTracking(title)
	local thisPage = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if thisPage.isTalkPage then
		return false
	end
	local ns = thisPage.nsText:lower()
	for _, v in ipairs(badNamespaces) do
		if ns == v then
			return false
		end
	end
	return true
end

local function matchImagePage(s)
	-- Finds the appropriate image subpage given a lower-case
	-- portal name plus the first letter of that portal name.
	if type(s) ~= 'string' or #s &lt; 1 then return end
	local firstLetter = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 1)
	local imagePage
	if mw.ustring.find(firstLetter, '^[a-z]') then
		imagePage = 'Module:Portal/images/' .. firstLetter .. sandbox
	else
		imagePage = 'Module:Portal/images/other' .. sandbox
	end
	return mw.loadData(imagePage)[s]
end

local function getAlias(s)
	-- Gets an alias from the image alias data page.
	local aliasData = mw.loadData('Module:Portal/images/aliases'..sandbox)
	for portal, aliases in pairs(aliasData) do
		for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do
			if alias == s then
				return portal
			end
		end
	end
end

local function getImageName(s)
	-- Gets the image name for a given string.
	local default = 'Portal-puzzle.svg|link=|alt='
	if type(s) ~= 'string' or #s &lt; 1 then
		return default
	end
	s = mw.ustring.lower(s)
	return matchImagePage(s) or matchImagePage(getAlias(s)) or default
end

 -- Function to check argument portals for errors, generate tracking categories if needed
 --     Function first checks for too few/many portals provided
 --     Then checks the portal list to purge any portals that don't exist
 -- Arguments:
 --   portals: raw list of portals
 --   args.tracking: is tracking requested? (will not track on bad titles or namespaces)
 --   args.redlinks: should redlinks be displayed?
 --   args.minPortals: minimum number of portal arguments
 --   args.maxPortals: maximum number of portal arguments
 -- Returns:
 --   portals = list of portals, with redlinks purged (if args.redlinks=false)
 --   trackingCat = possible tracking category
 --   errorMsg = error message
function p._checkPortals(portals, args)
	local trackingCat = ''
	local errMsg = nil
	
	-- Tracking is on by default.
	-- It is disabled if any of the following is true
	-- 1/ the parameter "tracking" is set to 'no, 'n', or 'false'
	-- 2/ the current page fails the namespace or pagename tests 
	local trackingEnabled = args.tracking and checkTracking()
	
	args.minPortals = args.minPortals or 1
	args.maxPortals = args.maxPortals or -1
	-- check for too few portals
	if #portals &lt; args.minPortals then
		errMsg = 'please specify at least '..args.minPortals..' portal'..(args.minPortals &gt; 1 and 's' or '')
		trackingCat = (trackingEnabled and '[[Category:Portal templates with too few portals]]' or '')
		return portals, trackingCat, errMsg
	end
	-- check for too many portals
	if args.maxPortals &gt;= 0 and #portals &gt; args.maxPortals then
		errMsg = 'too many portals (maximum = '..args.maxPortals..')'
		trackingCat = (trackingEnabled and '[[Category:Portal templates with too many portals]]' or '')
		return portals, trackingCat, errMsg
	end
	if not args.redlinks or trackingEnabled then
		-- make new list of portals that exist
		local existingPortals = {}
		for _, portal in ipairs(portals) do
			local portalTitle = mw.title.new(portal,"Portal")
			-- if portal exists, put it into list
			if portalTitle and portalTitle.exists then
				table.insert(existingPortals,portal)
			-- otherwise set tracking cat
			elseif trackingEnabled then
				trackingCat = "[[Category:Portal templates with redlinked portals]]"
			end
		end
		-- If redlinks is off, use portal list purged of redlinks
		portals = args.redlinks and portals or existingPortals
		-- if nothing left after purge, set tracking cat
		if #portals == 0 and trackingEnabled then
			trackingCat = trackingCat.."[[Category:Pages with empty portal template]]" 
		end
	end
	return portals, trackingCat, errMsg
end

function p._portal(portals, args)
	-- This function builds the portal box used by the {{portal}} template.
	
	-- Normalize all arguments
	if args.redlinks == 'include' then args.redlinks = true end
	args.addBreak = args['break']
	for key, default in pairs({left=false,tracking=true,nominimum=false,
		                       redlinks=false,addBreak=false,border=true}) do
		if args[key] == nil then args[key] = default end
		args[key] = yesno(args[key], default)
	end

	local root = mw.html.create('div')
		:attr('role', 'navigation')
		:attr('aria-label', 'Portals')
		:addClass('noprint plainlist')
		:addClass(sandboxVersion('portalbox'))
		:addClass(args.border and sandboxVersion('portalborder') or '')
		:addClass(args.left and 'tleft' or 'tright')
		:css('margin', args.margin or nil)
		:newline()

	local trackingCat = ''
	local errMsg = nil
	args.minPortals = args.nominimum and 0 or 1
	args.maxPortals = -1
	portals, trackingCat, errMsg = p._checkPortals(portals, args)
	root:wikitext(trackingCat)
	-- if error message, put it in the box and return
	if errMsg then
		if args.border then -- suppress error message when border=no
			local errTag = root:tag('strong')
			errTag:addClass('error')
			errTag:css('padding','0.2em')
			errTag:wikitext('Error: '..errMsg)
		end
		return tostring(root)
	end
	-- if no portals (and no error), just return tracking category
	if #portals == 0 then
		return trackingCat
	end

	-- Start the list. This corresponds to the start of the wikitext table in the old [[Template:Portal]].
	local listroot = root:tag('ul')
		:css('width', (tonumber(args.boxsize) or 0) &gt; 0 and (args.boxsize .. 'px') or args.boxsize)

	-- Display the portals specified in the positional arguments.
	for _, portal in ipairs(portals) do
		local image = getImageName(portal)

		-- Generate the html for the image and the portal name.
		listroot
			:newline()
			:tag('li')
				:tag('span')
					:wikitext(string.format('[[File:%s|32x28px|class=noviewer]]', image))
					:done()
				:tag('span')
					:wikitext(string.format('[[Portal:%s|%s%sportal]]', portal, portal, args.addBreak and '&lt;br /&gt;' or ' '))
	end
	return tostring(root)
end

function p._image(portal,nostrip)
	-- Wrapper function to allow getImageName() to be accessed through #invoke.
	-- backward compatibility: if table passed, take first element
	if type(portal) == 'table' then
		portal = portal[1]
	end
	local name = getImageName(portal)
	-- If nostrip is yes (or equivalent), then allow all metadata (like image borders) to be returned
	local strip = not yesno(nostrip)
	return strip and name:match('^(.-)|') or name -- FIXME: use a more elegant way to separate borders etc. from the image name
end

local function getAllImageTables()
	-- Returns an array containing all image subpages (minus aliases) as loaded by mw.loadData.
	local images = {}
	for i, subpage in ipairs{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'other'} do
		images[i] = mw.loadData('Module:Portal/images/' .. subpage .. sandbox)
	end
	return images
end

function p._displayAll(portals, args)
	-- This function displays all portals that have portal images. This function is for maintenance purposes and should not be used in
	-- articles, for two reasons: 1) there are over 1500 portals with portal images, and 2) the module doesn't record how the portal
	-- names are capitalized, so the portal links may be broken.
	local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
	local count = 1
	for _, imageTable in ipairs(getAllImageTables()) do
		for portal in pairs(imageTable) do
			portals[count] = lang:ucfirst(portal)
			count = count + 1
		end
	end
	return p._portal(portals, args)
end

function p._imageDupes()
	-- This function searches the image subpages to find duplicate images. If duplicate images exist, it is not necessarily a bad thing,
	-- as different portals might just happen to choose the same image. However, this function is helpful in identifying images that
	-- should be moved to a portal alias for ease of maintenance.
	local exists, dupes = {}, {}
	for _, imageTable in ipairs(getAllImageTables()) do
		for portal, image in pairs(imageTable) do
			if not exists[image] then
				exists[image] = portal
			else
				table.insert(dupes, string.format('The image "[[:File:%s|%s]]" is used for both portals "%s" and "%s".', image, image, exists[image], portal))
			end
		end
	end
	if #dupes &lt; 1 then
		return 'No duplicate images found.'
	else
		return 'The following duplicate images were found:\n* ' .. table.concat(dupes, '\n* ')
	end
end

local function processPortalArgs(args)
	-- This function processes a table of arguments and returns two tables: an array of portal names for processing by ipairs, and a table of
	-- the named arguments that specify style options, etc. We need to use ipairs because we want to list all the portals in the order
	-- they were passed to the template, but we also want to be able to deal with positional arguments passed explicitly, for example
	-- {{portal|2=Politics}}. The behaviour of ipairs is undefined if nil values are present, so we need to make sure they are all removed.
	args = type(args) == 'table' and args or {}
	local portals = {}
	local namedArgs = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' and type(v) == 'string' then -- Make sure we have no non-string portal names.
			table.insert(portals, k)
		elseif type(k) ~= 'number' then
			namedArgs[k] = v
		end
	end
	table.sort(portals)
	for i, v in ipairs(portals) do
		portals[i] = args[v]
	end
	return portals, namedArgs
end

-- Entry point for sorting portals from other named arguments
function p._processPortalArgs(args)
	return processPortalArgs(args)
end

function p.image(frame)
	local origArgs = getArgs(frame)
	local portals, args = processPortalArgs(origArgs)
	return p._image(portals[1],args.border)
end

local function makeWrapper(funcName)
	-- Processes external arguments and sends them to the other functions.
	return function (frame)
		-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking
		-- template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist. Otherwise
		-- assume args are being passed directly in from the debug console
		-- or from another Lua module. 
		-- Also: trim whitespace and remove blank arguments
		local origArgs = getArgs(frame)
		-- create two tables to pass to func: an array of portal names, and a table of named arguments.
		local portals, args = processPortalArgs(origArgs)
		local results = ''
		if funcName == '_portal' or funcName == '_displayAll' then
			results = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} }
		end
		return results .. p[funcName](portals, args) 
	end
end

for _, funcName in ipairs{'portal', 'imageDupes', 'displayAll'} do
	p[funcName] = makeWrapper('_' .. funcName)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>0vqcu0mwn75em98oq80rw0ijukpjya3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Portal-inline</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>59591956</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1091572083</id>
      <parentid>1091415275</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-05T03:25:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hike395</username>
        <id>11639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>automatically call [[Module:Portal/sandbox]] under test + new interface to getImageName</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2609" xml:space="preserve">-- determine whether we're being called from a sandbox
local isSandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true)
local sandbox = isSandbox and '/sandbox' or ''

local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local portalModule = require('Module:Portal'..sandbox)
local getImageName = portalModule._image
local checkPortals = portalModule._checkPortals
local processPortalArgs = portalModule._processPortalArgs

local p = {}

-- Function to format error message and tracking category
-- Arguments:
--   errMsg: string, or nil/false if no error
--   trackingCat: string for tracking category (or empty string)
local function formatError(errMsg, trackingCat)
	local result = trackingCat or ''
	if errMsg then
		local errTag = mw.html.create('span')
		errTag:addClass("error")
		errTag:css("font-size",'100%')
		errTag:wikitext("Error: "..errMsg)
		result = tostring(errTag)..result
	end
	return result
end

local function image(portal, args)
	local size = args.size == "tiny" and "16x16px" or "32x28px"
	return string.format('[[File:%s|class=noviewer|%s]]',getImageName(portal,true), size)
end

local function link(portal, args)
	local displayName = ""
	if not (args.text == "" or args.text == nil) then
		displayName = args.text
	elseif args.short then
		displayName = portal
	else
		displayName = portal .. "&amp;#32;portal"
	end
	return string.format('[[Portal:%s|%s]]',portal,displayName)
end

function p._main(portals, args)
	mw.logObject(args)
	
	-- Normalize all arguments
	if args.redlinks == 'include' then args.redlinks = true end
	for key, default in pairs({tracking=true,redlinks=false,short=false}) do
		if args[key] == nil then args[key] = default end
		args[key] = yesno(args[key], default)
	end
	
	local trackingCat = ''
	local errMsg = nil
	
	-- Check for existing categories, drop if not. 
	-- Possible generate tracking category &amp; error message if needed
	args.minPortals = args.minPortals or 1
	args.maxPortals = args.maxPortals or 1
	portals, trackingCat, errMsg = checkPortals(portals,args)
	-- use more specific tracking cat for inline portal
	trackingCat = mw.ustring.gsub(trackingCat,"Portal templates","Portal-inline template")
	-- either too many/few portals, or no portals left after filtering, then return
	if errMsg or #portals == 0 then
		return formatError(errMsg, trackingCat)
	end
	return image(portals[1],args)..'&amp;nbsp;'..link(portals[1],args)..(trackingCat or '')
end

function p.main(frame)
	local origArgs = getArgs(frame)
	local portals, args = processPortalArgs(origArgs)
	return p._main(portals, args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>eqso1qpy8gt5ovz86xa0197gijtlhkm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Portal/images/b</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>40416112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1060369661</id>
      <parentid>1046938495</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-12-15T02:46:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paine Ellsworth</username>
        <id>9092818</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>per edit request at [[Template talk:WikiProject BBC#Template-protected edit request on 14 December 2021]] - update portal logo</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10997" xml:space="preserve">--[==[ This is the "B" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]]
-- for portal names that start with the letter "B". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that
-- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list:
 
-- [[Module:Portal/images/a]]       - for portal names beginning with "A".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/c]]       - for portal names beginning with "C".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/d]]       - for portal names beginning with "D".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/e]]       - for portal names beginning with "E".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/f]]       - for portal names beginning with "F".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/g]]       - for portal names beginning with "G".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/h]]       - for portal names beginning with "H".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/i]]       - for portal names beginning with "I".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/j]]       - for portal names beginning with "J".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/k]]       - for portal names beginning with "K".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/l]]       - for portal names beginning with "L".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/m]]       - for portal names beginning with "M".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/n]]       - for portal names beginning with "N".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/o]]       - for portal names beginning with "O".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/p]]       - for portal names beginning with "P".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/q]]       - for portal names beginning with "Q".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/r]]       - for portal names beginning with "R".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/s]]       - for portal names beginning with "S".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/t]]       - for portal names beginning with "T".	
-- [[Module:Portal/images/u]]       - for portal names beginning with "U".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/v]]       - for portal names beginning with "V".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/w]]       - for portal names beginning with "W".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/x]]       - for portal names beginning with "X".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/y]]       - for portal names beginning with "Y".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/z]]       - for portal names beginning with "Z".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/other]]   - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers,
--                                    letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets.
-- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations
--                                    in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with.
 
-- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows:
--          ["portal name"] = "image.svg",
-- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for 
-- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:"
-- namespace prefix should be
-- omitted.
]==]

return {
	["babism"] = "Haykal2.gif|link=|alt=",
	["bacon"] = "Bacon close-up.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["baden-württemberg"] = "Flag of Baden-Württemberg.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",	["badminton"] = "Badminton racquet.svg|link=|alt=",
	["bahá'í faith"] = "Bahai star.svg|link=|alt=",
	["bahrain"] = "Flag of Bahrain.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["baja california"] = "Flag of Baja California.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["baja california sur"] = "Flag of Baja California Sur.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["ballet"] = "Ballerina-icon.jpg|alt=icon",
	["bailiwick of guernsey"] = "Flag of Guernsey.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["bailiwick of jersey"] = "Flag of Jersey.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["balochistan, pakistan"] = "Flag of Balochistan.svg|border|link=|alt=",
	["baltic sea"] = "Baltic Sea location map.svg|link=|alt=map",
	["baltic states"] = "Subdivisions of baltic states.svg|link=|alt=map",
	["baltimore"] = "Seal of Baltimore, Maryland.png|link=|alt=seal",
	["bananas"] = "Banana-Single.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["bangalore"] = "Bangalore Palace.jpg|alt=icon",
	["bangladesh premier league"] = "BPL.svg|link=|alt=",
	["bangladesh"] = "Flag of Bangladesh.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["banks"] = "All-currency-symbol.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["baptists"] = "Baptism logo.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["barack obama"] = "Obama.svg|link=|alt=",
	["barbados"] = "Flag of Barbados.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["barbecue"] = "Grilling.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["barcelona"] = "Flag of Barcelona.svg|alt=flag",
	["barley"] = "2009-05-20-barnim-by-RalfR-23.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["baseball"] = "Baseball.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["basketball"] = "Basketball Clipart.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["basque"] = "Lauburu.svg|link=|alt=",
	["bates college"] = "1864 Bates Seal.jpg|link=|alt=seal",
	["battleships"] = "BS Bismarck.png|alt=icon",
	["battlestar galactica"] = "BattlestarMandala.svg|alt=icon",
	["bavaria"] = "Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["bbc"] = "BBC Logo 2021.svg|link=|alt=",
	["beer"] = "Projet bière logo v2.png|alt=icon",
	["beef"] = "Standing-rib-roast.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["beijing"] = "Beijing-name.svg|alt=icon",
	["belarus"] = "Flag of Belarus.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["belfast"] = "Flag of Belfast.svg|link=|alt=flag",
	["belgium"] = "Flag of Belgium.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["belgrade"] = "Flag of Belgrade.svg|alt=flag",
	["belize"] = "Flag of Belize.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["belo horizonte"] = "Brasão de Belo Horizonte.svg|alt=icon",
	["bengal"] = "BengaliScriptKo.svg|link=|alt=",
	["bengali"] = "Bangla Script.svg|alt=icon",
	["bengali cinema"] = "Emojione 1F3A5.svg|alt=icon",
	["bengali literature"] = "Bhasha Smritistambha Arnab Dutta 2011.jpg|alt=icon",
	["benin"] = "Flag of Benin.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["berat"] = "Stema e Bashkisë Berat.svg|alt=icon",
	["berbers"] = "Berber flag.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["bergamo"] = "BERGAMO.png|alt=icon",
	["berkshire"] = "Flag of Berkshire.svg|link=|alt=flag",
	["berlin"] = "Flag of Berlin (state).svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["bermuda"] = "Flag of Bermuda.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["beyoncé knowles"] = "Beyonce cropped2.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["bhutan"] = "Flag of Bhutan.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["bible"] = "Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["bibliographies/science task force"] = "Principia Page 1726.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["bicycles"] = "Mountainbike-zeichnung.png|alt=|link=",
	["bihar"] = "Seal of Bihar.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["biochemistry"] = "ATP-3D-vdW.png|link=|alt=icon",
	["biography"] = "P vip.svg|link=|alt=",
	["biological warfare"] = "Anthrax culture.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["biology"] = "Issoria lathonia.jpg|alt=icon",
	["biotechnology"] = "TRNA-Phe yeast 1ehz.png|alt=icon",
	["birds"] = "Eagle 01.svg|link=|alt=",
	["björk"] = "Björk signature.png|link=|alt=",
	["blackberries"] = "Blackberry fruit.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["blu-ray"] = "Blu-ray disc2.png|alt=icon",
	["blueberries"] = "Antioxidant-berries-bilberry-988870.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["blues"] = "Guit Blues.JPG|link=|alt=",
	["bob dylan"] = "Bob dylan.jpg|alt=icon",
	["bob weir"] = "Weir, Bob (2007) 3.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["boca raton, florida"] = "Seal of Boca Raton, Florida.gif|alt=seal",
	["bohemia"] = "Flag of Bohemia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["bohol"] = "Chocolate Hills.jpg|alt=icon",
	["bolivia"] = "Flag of Bolivia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["bollywood"] = "Indiafilm.svg|alt=icon",
	["bonaire"] = "Flag of Bonaire.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["book of mormon"] = "Book of Mormon English Missionary Edition Soft Cover.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["books"] = "Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|alt=icon",
	["bosnia and herzegovina"] = "Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["boston"] = "Flag of Boston.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["botany"] = "Rosa villosa.jpg|alt=icon",
	["botswana"] = "Flag of Botswana.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["bottled water"] = "1989 HK Sheung Wan Bonham Strand VITA Distilled Water.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["boxing"] = "Icon-boxing-gloves.jpg|alt=icon",
	["braga"] = "BRG.png|alt=icon",
	["brandenburg"] = "Flag of Brandenburg.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["brandy norwood"] = "BrandyNorwoodJuly04.jpg|alt=icon",
	["brazil"] = "Flag of Brazil.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["brazilian cuisine"] = "Brigadeiro.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["bread"] = "Emojione 1F35E.svg|link=|alt=",
	["breakfast"] = "Breakfast!.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["bremen"] = "Flag of Bremen.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["briarcliff manor, new york"] = "BriarcliffOutlook4-crop.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["bridges"] = "Pont-type-4-haubans.svg|alt=icon",
	["bridges"] = "Pont-type-4-haubans.svg|alt=icon",
	["brigham young university"] = "Brigham Young University medallion.svg|link=|alt=seal",
	["brighton"] = "Brighton Royal Pavilion.jpg|alt=icon",
	["brisbane"] = "Brisbane COA.gif|link=|alt=",
	["bristol"] = "Bristol arms cropped.jpg|alt=icon",
	["british army"] = "Flag of the British Army.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["british columbia"] = "Flag of British Columbia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["british crown dependencies"] = "Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["british cuisine"] = "British Cuisine title.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["british empire"] = "British Empire 1897.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["british indian ocean territory"] = "Flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["british library"] = "British library london.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["british politics"] = "Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.svg|alt=icon",
	["british virgin islands"] = "Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["britney spears"] = "Baby One More Time 2009.jpg|alt=icon",
	["brittany"] = "Flag of Brittany.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["brunei"] = "Flag of Brunei.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["bruneian cuisine"] = "Ambuyat in Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["brussels"] = "Flag Belgium brussels.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["bryan adams"] = "Bryan Adams Hamburg MG 0631 flickr.jpg|alt=icon",
	["bucharest"] = "ROU Bucharest CoA.png|link=|alt=",
	["buckinghamshire"] = "EnglandBuckinghamshire.png|alt=icon",
	["budapest"] = "Coat of arms of Budapest.svg|link=|alt=",
	["buddhism"] = "Dharma Wheel.svg|alt=icon",
	["buenos aires"] = "Flag of Buenos Aires City.png|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["buffy the vampire slayer"] = "Buffya.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["bulgaria"] = "Flag of Bulgaria.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["bulgarian cuisine"] = "Lukanka.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["bulgarian empire"] = "Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg|alt=icon",
	["burkina faso"] = "Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["burmese cuisine"] = "IMG Mohinga.JPG|link=|alt=",
	["burundi"] = "Flag of Burundi.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["busan"] = "Symbol of Busan.svg|alt=icon",
	["buses"] = "BSicon BUS.svg|link=|alt=",
	["business and economics"] = "Emblem-money.svg|alt=icon",
	["butter"] = "Melting butter.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["byzantine empire"] = "Flag of Palaeologus Dynasty.svg|border|link=|alt=flag"
}</text>
      <sha1>k7672q46a7q5g6yuo7b6ay4bicfbm37</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Portal/images/c</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>40416122</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1049613735</id>
      <parentid>1045885582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-10-12T20:52:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahecht</username>
        <id>2016996</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>["clans of scotland"] = "Scottish clan map.png|link=|alt=map",</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="16379" xml:space="preserve">--[==[ This is the "C" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]]
-- for portal names that start with the letter "C". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that
-- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list:
 
-- [[Module:Portal/images/a]]       - for portal names beginning with "A".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/b]]       - for portal names beginning with "B".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/d]]       - for portal names beginning with "D".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/e]]       - for portal names beginning with "E".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/f]]       - for portal names beginning with "F".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/g]]       - for portal names beginning with "G".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/h]]       - for portal names beginning with "H".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/i]]       - for portal names beginning with "I".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/j]]       - for portal names beginning with "J".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/k]]       - for portal names beginning with "K".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/l]]       - for portal names beginning with "L".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/m]]       - for portal names beginning with "M".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/n]]       - for portal names beginning with "N".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/o]]       - for portal names beginning with "O".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/p]]       - for portal names beginning with "P".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/q]]       - for portal names beginning with "Q".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/r]]       - for portal names beginning with "R".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/s]]       - for portal names beginning with "S".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/t]]       - for portal names beginning with "T".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/u]]       - for portal names beginning with "U".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/v]]       - for portal names beginning with "V".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/w]]       - for portal names beginning with "W".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/x]]       - for portal names beginning with "X".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/y]]       - for portal names beginning with "Y".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/z]]       - for portal names beginning with "Z".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/other]]   - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers,
--                                    letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets.
-- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations
--                                    in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with.
 
-- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows:
--          ["portal name"] = "image.svg",
-- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for 
-- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:"
-- namespace prefix should be
-- omitted.
]==]
local ambox_globe = "Ambox globe.svg"
local hour=tonumber(os.date("%k"))
if hour &gt;= 22 or hour &lt; 6 then
	ambox_globe = "Ambox globe Asia Australia.svg"
else
	if hour &gt;= 14 and hour &lt; 22 then
		ambox_globe = "Ambox globe Americas.svg"
	end
end

return {
	["cabo verde"] = "Flag of Cape Verde.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["cake"] = "Emojione 1F370.svg|link=|alt=",
	["cakes"] = "Emojione 1F370.svg|link=|alt=",
	["cairo"] = "Flag of Cairo.svg|alt=icon",
	["cajun cuisine"] = "Crawfish dinner.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["calgary"] = "Flag of Calgary, Alberta.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["california"] = "Flag of California.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["california central valley"] = "California Central Valley county map.svg|link=|alt=map",
	["california delta"] = "California SD-03 (2011).svg|link=|alt=map",
	["california roads"] = "California 1.svg|link=|alt=sign",
	["california state highways"] = "California 1.svg|link=|alt=sign",
	["california state polytechnic university, pomona"] = "Cal Poly logo.svg|link=|alt=logo",
	["california state university"] = "Flag of California.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["calvinism"] = "Kreuz-hugenotten.svg|alt=icon",
	["cambodia"] = "Flag of Cambodia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["cameroon"] = "Flag of Cameroon.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["campeche"] = "Flag of Campeche.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["canada"] = "Maple Leaf (from roundel).svg|link=|alt=flag",
	["canada/kawartha lakes"] = "Kawartha Lakes flag.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["canadian armed forces"] = "Canadian Forces emblem.svg|alt=icon",
	["canadian communities"] = "Map Canada political-geo.png|link=|alt=",
	["canadian cuisine"] = "Maple syrup.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["canadian football"] = "Canadian football.png|alt=icon",
	["canadian law"] = "Supreme Court of Canada.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["canadian politics"] = "Can-vote-stub.svg|alt=icon",
	["canadian territories"] = "Northern Canada.svg|alt=icon",
	["canary islands"] = "Flag of the Canary Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["candy"] = "Twemoji 1f36d.svg|link=|alt=",
	["cannabis"] = "Cannabis leaf.svg|alt=icon",
	["cape cod and the islands"] = "Nobska Lighthouse 1.jpg|alt=icon",
	["cape verde"] = "Flag of Cape Verde.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["capsicum"] = "Large Cayenne.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["capital district"] = "Empire State Plaza symbol 2.svg|link=|alt=",
	["capitalism"] = "Capitalismlogo.svg|alt=icon",
	["caracas"] = "Flag of Caracas.svg|alt=icon",
	["cardiff"] = "Flag of Cardiff.svg|alt=icon",
	["caribbean"] = "Relief Map of Caribbean.png|link=|alt=map",
	["caribbean community"] = "Flag of CARICOM.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["carnivorous plants"] = "Digested fly.JPG|link=|alt=photo",
	["cars"] = "Sportcar sergio luiz ara 01.svg|link=|alt=",
	["cartoon network"] = "Cartoon Network.svg|border|link=|alt=",
	["cartoon"] = "Mad scientist.svg|alt=icon",
	["catalan-speaking countries"] = "Siñal d'Aragón.svg|border|alt=icon",
	["catholic church"] = "046CupolaSPietro.jpg|border|alt=icon",
	["catholicism"] = "046CupolaSPietro.jpg|border|alt=icon",
	["cats"] = "Cat03.jpg|alt=icon",
	["cayman islands"] = "Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["celine dion"] = "Celine Dion Concert Singing 'Taking Chances' 2008.jpg|alt=icon",
	["celtic studies"] = "Celtic-knot-insquare-39crossings.svg|link=|alt=",
	["central african republic"] = "Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["central america"] = "Age of Consent - Central America.svg|alt=icon",
	["central asia"] = "Central Asian Games participating countries.PNG|alt=icon",
	["cerritos, california"] = "Cerritos City Seal (color).png|link=|alt=seal",
	["cetaceans"] = "Sperm whale fluke.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["chad"] = "Flag of Chad.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["chandigarh"] = "Gandhi Bhawan at Punjab University.jpg|alt=icon",
	["channel islands"] = "Flag of Sark.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["charles dickens"] = "Charles Dickens 3.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["charleston, west virginia"] = "CharlestonWVseal.gif|link=|alt=seal",
	["charlotte"] = "Dilworth, Charlotte, NC, USA - panoramio.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["charlottetown"] = "Flag of Charlottetown.svg|link=|alt=flag",
	["chattanooga"] = "Flag of Chattanooga.svg|link=|alt=flag",
	["chechnya"] = "Flag of the Chechen Republic.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["cheese"] = "Noto Emoji Oreo 1f9c0.svg|link=|alt=",
	["cheese dishes"] = "NCI cream cheese bagel.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["cheesehead"] = "Cheesehead.png|alt=icon",
	["cheltenham township, montgomery county, pennsylvania"] = "Cheltenham PA township seal.svg|alt=seal|link=",
	["chemistry"] = "Papapishu-Lab-icon-6.svg|link=|alt=",
	["chennai"] = "Chennai High Court 1200x800.jpg|alt=icon",
	["cher"] = "Cher Assinatura.png|link=|alt=",
	["cherries"] = "Cherry Stella444.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["cheshire"] = "Cheshire Flag.svg|border|alt=icon",
	["chess"] = "Nuvola apps package games strategy.png|alt=icon",
	["chhattisgarh"] = "India Chhattisgarh locator map.svg|border|link=|alt=map",
	["chiapas"] = "Flag of Chiapas.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["chicago"] = "Seal of Chicago, Illinois.svg|link=|alt=",
	["chicken"] = "Chicken icon 05.svg|link=|alt=",
	["chihuahua"] = "Flag of Chihuahua.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["children's literature"] = "Tom Sawyer 1876 frontispiece.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["chile"] = "Flag of Chile.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["chilean cuisine"] = "Curanto Chilote - Flickr - Renzo Disi.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["chili pepper"] = "Chilli pepper 1.svg|link=|alt=",
	["chili peppers"] = "Chilli pepper 1.svg|link=|alt=",
	["china"] = "Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["chinese cuisine"] = "ChineseDishLogo.png|link=|alt=",
	["chinese folk religion"] = "禄_lù_or_子_zi_symbol---red.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["chino, california"] = "Seal of Chino, California.png|link=|alt=seal",
	["chittagong"] = "Beach View of the Saint Martin's Island.jpg|alt=icon",
	["chocolate"] = "Chocolate02.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["christadelphian"] = "John Thomas.png|link=|alt=John Thomas",
	["christian democracy"] = "Orange flag waving.svg|alt=icon",
	["christian hardcore"] = "Guitar 1.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["christian metal"] = "Guitar 1.svg|link=|alt=",
	["christian music"] = "Musical note nicu bucule 01.svg|link=|alt=",
	["christianity"] = "P christianity.svg|alt=icon",
	["christianity in china"] = "Blessing message.svg|link=|alt=",
	["christianity in india"] = "India with cross.svg|alt=icon",
	["christina aguilera"] = "Christina Aguilera (at premiere of \"To John With Love\", September 2010).jpg|alt=icon",
	["christmas"] = "Xmas tree.svg|link=|alt=",
	["christmas island"] = "Flag of Christmas Island.svg|link=|alt=flag",
	["chronology"] = "Crystal clock.svg|alt=",
	["civilizations"] = "Lascar Avenue of the Dead and the Pyramid of the Sun in the background (4566574277).jpg|border|link=|alt=",
	["civil rights movement"] = "Logo SNCC.svg|link=WP:ACRM|alt=",
	["cincinnati"] = "Cincinnati Dusk Light.JPG|link=|alt=",
	["cities"] = "COL-city icon.png|link=|alt=",
	["city of bradford"] = "Coat of arms of Bradford City Council.png|alt=icon",
	["city of port of spain"] = "POS Academy for the Performing Arts 03 2012 0960.JPG|alt=icon",
	["city of san fernando"] = "HilltopSandoview.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["clans of scotland"] = "Scottish clan map.png|link=|alt=map",
	["classical antiquity"] = "2006 01 21 Athènes Parthénon.JPG|alt=icon",
	["classical civilisation"] = "2006 01 21 Athènes Parthénon.JPG|alt=icon",
	["classical guitar"] = "Classical Guitar two views2.png|alt=icon",
	["classical music"] = "Audio a.svg|link=|alt=",
	["classical tamil"] = "Word_Tamil.svg|link=|alt=word",
	["cleveland"] = "Flag of Cleveland, Ohio.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["climate"] = "The Earth seen from Apollo 17 with transparent background.png|link=|alt=icon",
	["climate change"] = "Climate change icon.png|link=|alt=icon",
	["climbing"] = "Pictograms-nps-land-technical_rock_climbing.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["clothing"] = "Emojione 1F458.svg|alt=icon",
	["coahuila"] = "Flag of Coahuila.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["cocktails"] = "Emojione BW 1F378.svg|link=|alt=",
	["coconuts"] = "Brokencoconut.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["cocos (keeling) islands"] = "Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["coffee"] = "Emblem-relax.svg|alt=icon",
	["cognitive science"] = "Crystal mind.jpg|link=|alt=icon",
	["cold war"] = "Cold War Map 1959.svg|alt=icon",
	["colima"] = "Flag of Colima.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["college basketball"] = "Basketball.png|link=|alt=",
	["college football"] = "NCAAFootball transparent.png|alt=icon",
	["colombia"] = "Flag of Colombia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["colonialism"] = "PithHelmetTruman.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["color"] = "Colouring pencils.jpg|alt=icon",
	["colorado"] = "Flag of Colorado.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["colorado school of mines"] = "CSM Seal.JPG|link=|alt=seal",
	["colorado state university"] = "Colorado State University logo.png|link=|alt=logo",
	["columbia university"] = "Columbia University Shield.svg|link=|alt=shield",
	["columbia, missouri"] = "Greetings from Columbia, Missouri (73489).jpg|link=|alt=postcard",
	["comedy"] = "SMirC-laugh.svg|alt=icon",
	["comics"] = "Wikipetan-manga.png|alt=icon",
	["commonwealth games"] = "Commonwealth Games Federation seal.svg|alt=icon",
	["commonwealth realms"] = "Commonwealth Realms map2.png|alt=icon",
	["communism"] = "Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg|link=|alt=",
	["community"] = "P globe blue.png|alt=icon",
	["comoros"] = "Flag of the Comoros.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["compact disc"] = "OD Compact disc.svg|link=|alt=CD",
	["companies"] = "Industry5.svg|link=|alt=",
	["complementary and alternative medicine"] = "Rod of Asclepius2.svg|alt=icon",
	["computer graphics"] = "5-cell.gif|link=|alt=",
	["computer networking"] = "Bus icon.svg|link=|alt=",
	["computer programming"] = "Octicons-terminal.svg|alt=icon",
	["computer science"] = "Internet map 1024.jpg|alt=icon",
	["computer security"] = "Monitor padlock.svg|alt=icon",
	["computer-generated imagery"] = "Gaussian.JPG|link=|alt=",
	["condiments"] = "Toicon-icon-avocado-spice.svg|link=|alt=",
	["confucianism"] = "木鐸 --- Confucian wooden-clapper bell.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["connecticut"] = "Flag of Connecticut.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["conservatism"] = "DodgerBlue flag waving.svg|link=|alt=",
	["constructed languages"] = "Design conlang.png|alt=icon",
	["contents"] = "Wikipedia's W.svg|link=|alt=",
	["contents/indexes"] = "Pointing-right.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["contents/lists"] = "Liste.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["contents/outlines"] = "Pointing-left.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["continents"] = "Continents vide couleurs-automatedvector.svg|link=|alt=map",
	["cooking"] = "One chef's hat.png|link=|alt=",
	["cook islands"] = "Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["cooperatives"] = "Twinpines.svg|link=|alt=",
	["copenhagen"] = "Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg|alt=icon",
	["córdoba"] = "Escudo ciudad de cordoba argentina.svg|link=|alt=",
	["cornell university"] = "Cornell University seal.svg|link=|alt=seal",
	["cornhusker"] = "Nebraska silhouette.png|alt=icon",
	["cornwall"] = "Flag of Cornwall.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["coronavirus disease 2019"] = "SARS-CoV-2 (Wikimedia colors).svg|alt=virus icon",
	["cosmology"] = "Ilc 9yr moll4096.png|link=|alt=",
	["costa rica"] = "Flag of Costa Rica.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["côte d'ivoire"] = "Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["countries"] = "P countries-vector.svg|alt=icon",
	["country music"] = "Steel guitar-KayEss.1.jpeg|alt=icon",
	["county kilkenny"] = "County Kilkenny arms.svg|alt=coat of arms",
	["courtney love"] = "Noloveever.PNG|alt=icon",
	["covid-19"] = "SARS-CoV-2 (Wikimedia colors).svg|alt=virus icon",
	["crabapples"] = "Malus sylvestris 005.JPG|link=|alt=",
	["creationism"] = "Michelangelo, Creation of Adam 04.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["cricket"] = "Cricketball.png|link=|alt=",
	["crimea"] = "Flag of Crimea.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["criminal justice"] = "Scale of justice 2.svg|link=|alt=",
	["croatia"] = "Flag of Croatia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["crusades"] = "Arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.svg|alt=icon",
	["crustaceans"] = "Charybdis japonica.jpg|alt=icon",
	["cryptography"] = "Crypto key.svg|alt=icon",
	["cryptozoology"] = "Okapi2.jpg|alt=icon",
	["crystallography"] = "Pyriteespagne.jpg|link=|alt=image",
	["cuba"] = "Flag of Cuba.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["cuisine"] = "Toicon-icon-stone-serve.svg|link=|alt=",
	["cuisines"] = "Toicon-icon-stone-serve.svg|link=|alt=",
	["cultural heritage of serbia"] = "Spomenik Kulture.svg|link=|alt=",
	["culture"] = "P culture.svg|alt=icon",
	["cumbria"] = "Herdwick sheep crop.jpg|alt=icon",
	["curaçao"] = "Flag of Curaçao.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["cucurbita"] = "Pumpkin 252 - Evan Swigart.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["cue sports"] = "Eight Ball Rack 2005 SeanMcClean.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["current events"] = ambox_globe .. "|link=|alt=",
	["current events/turkey"] = "Wikinews-logo.png|link=|alt=",
	["cycling"] = "Cycling (road) pictogram.svg|link=|alt=",
	["cyprus"] = "Flag of Cyprus.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["czech republic"] = "Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["czechia"] = "Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["czechoslovakia"] = "Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|border|link=|alt=flag"
}</text>
      <sha1>p2t9jfcvbgwcwwhddk290w47wbdrkn0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Portal/images/h</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>40416158</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1096260025</id>
      <parentid>1089894689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-03T09:29:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Northamerica1000</username>
        <id>14730724</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add: 	["hotels"] = "Map Icon - Hotel.png|link=|alt=",</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7541" xml:space="preserve">--[==[ This is the "H" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]]
-- for portal names that start with the letter "H". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that
-- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list:
 
-- [[Module:Portal/images/a]]       - for portal names beginning with "A".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/b]]       - for portal names beginning with "B".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/c]]       - for portal names beginning with "C".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/d]]       - for portal names beginning with "D".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/e]]       - for portal names beginning with "E".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/f]]       - for portal names beginning with "F".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/g]]       - for portal names beginning with "G".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/i]]       - for portal names beginning with "I".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/j]]       - for portal names beginning with "J".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/k]]       - for portal names beginning with "K".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/l]]       - for portal names beginning with "L".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/m]]       - for portal names beginning with "M".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/n]]       - for portal names beginning with "N".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/o]]       - for portal names beginning with "O".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/p]]       - for portal names beginning with "P".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/q]]       - for portal names beginning with "Q".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/r]]       - for portal names beginning with "R".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/s]]       - for portal names beginning with "S".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/t]]       - for portal names beginning with "T".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/u]]       - for portal names beginning with "U".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/v]]       - for portal names beginning with "V".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/w]]       - for portal names beginning with "W".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/x]]       - for portal names beginning with "X".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/y]]       - for portal names beginning with "Y".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/z]]       - for portal names beginning with "Z".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/other]]   - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers,
--                                    letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets.
-- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations
--                                    in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with.
 
-- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows:
--          ["portal name"] = "image.svg",
-- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for 
-- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:"
-- namespace prefix should be omitted.
]==]
 
return {
	["haiti"] = "Flag of Haiti.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["halloween"] = "Emoji u1f383.svg|link=|alt=",
	["halo"] = "Wikihalo.svg|alt=icon",
	["ham"] = "Schinken.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["hamburg"] = "Flag of Hamburg.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["hamburgers"] = "Cheeseburger.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["hamilton, ontario"] = "Flag of Hamilton.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["hampshire"] = "EnglandHampshire.svg|link=|alt=",
	["handball"] = "Ballon de handball.svg|link=|alt=",
	["harare"] = "Flag of Harare.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["harry potter"] = "HP - Harry Potter wordmark.svg|link=|alt=",
	["haryana"] = "YamunaRiver.jpg|alt=icon",
	["harz"] = "DennertFirTree.svg|alt=icon",
	["hats"] = "Melonĉapelo.svg|alt=icon",
	["hawaii"] = "Flag of Hawaii.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["hazara people"] = "Hazara people portal logo.png|link=|alt=",
	["health and fitness"] = "Nuvola apps package favorite.svg|alt=icon",
	["heathenism"] = "Heathenism symbol.PNG|alt=icon",
	["heavy metal"] = "Audio a.svg|link=|alt=",
	["hellenismos"] = "Laurel wreath fa13.gif|link=|alt=",
	["help"] = "Wikipedia help.png|alt=icon",
	["helsinki"] = "Helsinki.vaakuna.svg|link=|alt=seal",
	["hemp"] = "Hanflabyrinth Berlin 2009 - 40.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["heraldry"] = "Azure, a bend Or.svg|link=|alt=",
	["heraldry and vexillology"] = "En-wikipedia arms 9.svg|alt=icon",
	["hertfordshire"] = "Hertsflag.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["hesse"] = "Flag of Hesse.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["hidalgo"] = "Flag of Hidalgo.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["himachal pradesh"] = "Kinnaur Kailash.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["himalayas"] = "Everest North Face toward Base Camp Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg|alt=icon",
	["hillary clinton"] = "Hillary Rodham Clinton.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["hindi cinema"] = "Indiafilm.svg|alt=icon",
	["hindu mythology"] = "HinduSwastika.svg|link=|alt=",
	["hinduism"] = "Aum Om red.svg|link=|alt=",
	["hindustani"] = "Hindustani.svg|link=|alt=script",
	["hip hop"] = "Loudspeaker-crystal-theme.svg|alt=icon",
	["hisar"] = "Fort of Firoz Shah Tughlaq at Hisar.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["hispanic and latino americans"] = "Flag of the Hispanicity.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["history"] = "P history.svg|link=|alt=",
	["history of biology"] = "Plato's Academy mosaic from Pompeii.jpg|link=|alt=mosaic",
	["history of canada"] = "Canadian Red Ensign (1957-1965).svg|link=|alt=",
	["history of europe"] = "Europa Prima Pars Terrae in Forma Virginis.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["history of imperial china"] = "明太宗.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["history of nuclear enterprise"] = "HD.6D.142 (10821940184).jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["history of science"] = "Newton's reflecting telescope.jpg|link=|alt=image",
	["history of the latter day saint movement"] = "Joseph Smith receiving golden plates.jpg|border|link=|alt=",
	["hitchhiker's"] = "Answer to Life.png|link=|alt=icon",
	["hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy"] = "Answer to Life.png|link=|alt=icon",
	["holidays"] = "Calendar icon.svg|alt=icon",
	["holy roman empire"] = "Reichskrone.jpg|link=|alt=image",
	["holy see"] = "Flag of the Vatican City.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["home improvement"] = "Preferences-system.svg|link=|alt=",
	["honduras"] = "Flag of Honduras.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["hong kong"] = "Flag of Hong Kong.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["horror fiction"] = "Vampire Smiley.png|alt=icon",
	["horse racing"] = "Flat racing clipart.svg|alt=icon",
	["horses"] = "Finnhorse stallion.jpg|alt=icon",
	["horticulture and gardening"] = "Pieskowa Skała ogród zamkowy.jpg|border|link=|alt=image",
	["hot dogs"] = "Hot Dog.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["hotels"] = "Map Icon - Hotel.png|link=|alt=",
	["hot sauce"] = "Drop of hot sauce.svg|link=|alt=",
	["hot sauces"] = "Drop of hot sauce.svg|link=|alt=",
	["house, m.d."] = "Television.svg|alt=icon",
	["housing"] = "Big single-family home 2.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["houston"] = "Flag of Houston, Texas.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["hudson river"] = "Bear Mtn Bridge.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["hudson valley"] = "Hudson river from bear mountain bridge.jpg|alt=icon",
	["human body"] = "Human.png|link=|alt=",
	["human rights"] = "HumanRightsLogo.svg|link=|alt=",
	["human sexuality"] = "Bisexuality symbol (bold, color).svg|alt=icon",
	["human spaceflight"] = "STS-41-B MMU.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["hungary"] = "Flag of Hungary.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["hunger relief"] = "Food Bank icon.svg|link=|alt=",
	["hyderabad"] = "Charminar Hyderabad 1.jpg|alt=icon",
	["h. p. lovecraft"] = "H. P. Lovecraft, June 1934.jpg|alt=H. P. Lovecraft"
}</text>
      <sha1>byuzyv29qney0iboni51ix9e9k7lsd5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Portal/images/i</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>40416166</id>
    <revision>
      <id>907990356</id>
      <parentid>897386827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-07-26T17:01:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pppery</username>
        <id>28032115</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Change image for Indian religions per edit request</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7820" xml:space="preserve">--[==[ This is the "I" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]]
-- for portal names that start with the letter "I". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that
-- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list:
 
-- [[Module:Portal/images/a]]       - for portal names beginning with "A".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/b]]       - for portal names beginning with "B".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/c]]       - for portal names beginning with "C".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/d]]       - for portal names beginning with "D".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/e]]       - for portal names beginning with "E".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/f]]       - for portal names beginning with "F".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/g]]       - for portal names beginning with "G".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/h]]       - for portal names beginning with "H".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/j]]       - for portal names beginning with "J".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/k]]       - for portal names beginning with "K".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/l]]       - for portal names beginning with "L".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/m]]       - for portal names beginning with "M".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/n]]       - for portal names beginning with "N".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/o]]       - for portal names beginning with "O".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/p]]       - for portal names beginning with "P".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/q]]       - for portal names beginning with "Q".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/r]]       - for portal names beginning with "R".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/s]]       - for portal names beginning with "S".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/t]]       - for portal names beginning with "T".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/u]]       - for portal names beginning with "U".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/v]]       - for portal names beginning with "V".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/w]]       - for portal names beginning with "W".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/x]]       - for portal names beginning with "X".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/y]]       - for portal names beginning with "Y".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/z]]       - for portal names beginning with "Z".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/other]]   - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers,
--                                    letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets.
-- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations
--                                    in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with.
 
-- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows:
--          ["portal name"] = "image.svg",
-- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for 
-- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:"
-- namespace prefix should be omitted.
]==]
 
return {
	["ice hockey"] = "2hockeypucks.jpg|alt=icon",
	["iceland"] = "Flag of Iceland.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["idaho"] = "Flag of Idaho.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["igbo"] = "Igbo ukwu pendant.jpg|alt=icon",
	["illinois"] = "Flag of Illinois.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["imperial valley"] = "Salton Sea from Space.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["india"] = "Flag of India.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["india localisation"] = "Flag of India.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["indian caste system"] = "Seventy-two Specimens of Castes in India (5).jpg|link=|alt=illustration",
	["indian cinema"] = "Indiafilm.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["indian cities"] = "India population density map en.svg|link=|alt=map",
	["indian classical music"] = "Tabla y duggi6.JPG|link=|alt=",
	["indian cuisine"] = "Indian Spices.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["indian districts"] = "India districts map.svg|link=|alt=map",
	["indian economy"] = "Bombay24a.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["indian history"] = "North Gateway - Rear Side - Stupa 1 - Sanchi Hill 2013-02-21 4480-4481.JPG|link=|alt=photo",
	["indian independence movement"] = "1931 Flag of India.svg|link=|alt=",
	["indian literature"] = "Ashoka Chakra.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["indian maps"] = "Map of Indian empire 1885.jpg|link=|alt=map",
	["indian military history"] = "Armed forces logo.png|link=|alt=logo",
	["indian music"] = "India-music.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["indian ocean"] = "Indian Ocean - en IHO.png|link=|alt=map",
	["indian politics"] = "Emblem of India.svg|link=|alt=emblem",
	["indian portals"] = "Gateway to Hooseinabad Bazaar, Lucknow, India2.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["indian premier league"] = "Ipl.svg|link=|alt=",
	["indian religions"] = "Dharmic Religions.jpg|alt=icon",
	["indian roads"] = "India-roads.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["indian states"] = "India - administrative map.png|link=|alt=map",
	["indian television"] = "India Television icon.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["indian translation"] = "Flag of India.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["indian wildlife"] = "Panthera tigris tigris.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["indian women"] = "Rani Lakshmibai.jpg|link=|alt=image",
	["indiana"] = "Flag of Indiana.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["indiana jones"] = "Hatt2.png|alt=icon",
	["indianapolis"] = "Flag of Indianapolis.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["indigenous languages of california"] = "Edward S. Curtis Collection People 056.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["indigenous peoples in canada"] = "Aboriginal War Veterans monument (close).JPG|alt=icon",
	["indigenous peoples of australia"] = "Uluru sketch portal ipau.png|link=|alt=",
	["indigenous peoples of north america"] = "Spiromoundsraccoon.svg|link=|alt=",
	["indigenous peoples of the americas"] = "MAYA-g-log-cal-D10-Ok.svg|link=|alt=",
	["indonesia"] = "Flag of Indonesia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["indonesian cuisine"] = "Herbs in Indonesia.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["industrial music"] = "Avidemux.png|alt=icon",
	["information technology"] = "Desktop computer clipart - Yellow theme.svg|link=|alt=",
	["infrastructure"] = "Darwin Airport Water Tower.jpg|alt=icon",
	["inland empire"] = "California county map (Inland Empire highlighted).svg|link=|alt=",
	["insects"] = "European wasp white bg.jpg|alt=icon",
	["instant foods"] = "Frozen-TV-dinner-top-view.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["intelligence"] = "Spy silhouette document.svg|alt=icon",
	["international relations"] = "Terra.png|link=|alt=",
	["internet"] = "Crystal Clear app linneighborhood.svg|alt=icon",
	["internet relay chat"] = "Ircnetz-Schema.svg|link=|alt=",
	["interstate highway system"] = "MUTCD M1-10a.svg|link=|alt=",
	["iowa"] = "Flag of Iowa.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["iran"] = "Flag of Iran.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["iranian azerbaijan"] = "AZARBAIJAN MAP.JPG|alt=icon",
	["iraq"] = "Flag of Iraq.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["ireland"] = "Four Provinces Flag.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["irish cuisine"] = "Irish stew 2007 (cropped).jpg|link=|alt=",
	["iron maiden"] = "Iron Maiden's Eddie1.jpg|alt=icon",
	["islam"] = "Allah-green.svg|link=|alt=",
	["islam in china"] = "Islam in China.jpg|alt=icon",
	["islamabad"] = "Proposed Flag of Islamabad Capital Territory.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["islamic state of iraq and the levant"] = "AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["islands"] = "Icône Ile.svg|alt=icon",
	["isle of man"] = "Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["isle of man tt"] = "Cameron IMG 0014.jpg|alt=icon",
	["isle of wight"] = "Isle of Wight Council Flag.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["israel"] = "Flag of Israel.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["italian cuisine"] = "Linguine.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["italian wars"] = "Marignano.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["italy"] = "Flag of Italy.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["ivory coast"] = "Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|border|link=|alt=flag"
}</text>
      <sha1>cggr095nnk2ublapbf607k1yiz1hvji</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Portal/images/l</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>40416175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1089055367</id>
      <parentid>1066390528</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-21T17:17:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Paine Ellsworth</username>
        <id>9092818</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>per edit request on talk page - image deleted</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="7836" xml:space="preserve">--[==[ This is the "L" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]]
-- for portal names that start with the letter "L". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that
-- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list:
 
-- [[Module:Portal/images/a]]       - for portal names beginning with "A".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/b]]       - for portal names beginning with "B".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/c]]       - for portal names beginning with "C".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/d]]       - for portal names beginning with "D".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/e]]       - for portal names beginning with "E".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/f]]       - for portal names beginning with "F".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/g]]       - for portal names beginning with "G".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/h]]       - for portal names beginning with "H".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/i]]       - for portal names beginning with "I".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/j]]       - for portal names beginning with "J".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/k]]       - for portal names beginning with "K".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/m]]       - for portal names beginning with "M".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/n]]       - for portal names beginning with "N".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/o]]       - for portal names beginning with "O".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/p]]       - for portal names beginning with "P".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/q]]       - for portal names beginning with "Q".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/r]]       - for portal names beginning with "R".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/s]]       - for portal names beginning with "S".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/t]]       - for portal names beginning with "T".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/u]]       - for portal names beginning with "U".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/v]]       - for portal names beginning with "V".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/w]]       - for portal names beginning with "W".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/x]]       - for portal names beginning with "X".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/y]]       - for portal names beginning with "Y".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/z]]       - for portal names beginning with "Z".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/other]]   - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers,
--                                    letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets.
-- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations
--                                    in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with.
 
-- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows:
--          ["portal name"] = "image.svg",
-- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for 
-- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:"
-- namespace prefix should be omitted.
]==]
 
return {
	["labuan"] = "Flag of Labuan.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["lacrosse"] = "Crossed lacrosse sticks.svg|alt=icon",
	["lady gaga"] = "Monster ball uk dance in the dark cropped to face.jpg|alt=icon",
	["lagomorpha"] = "Lapin01 flipped and colorized.svg|alt=icon",
	["lagos"] = "Flag of Lagos.svg|alt=flag",
	["lahore"] = "Badshahi Mosque July 1 2005 pic32 by Ali Imran (1).jpg|alt=icon",
	["lakes"] = "Walden Pond, Massachusetts on June 27, 2012.png|link=|alt=image",
	["lakshadweep"] = "India Lakshadweep locator map.svg|border|link=|alt=map",
	["lancashire"] = "Lancashire rose.svg|alt=icon",
	["lancaster, pennsylvania"] = "Flag of Lancaster, Pennsylvania.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["land of oz"] = "Oz flag.svg|alt=icon",
	["language"] = "Globe of letters.svg|alt=icon",
	["languages"] = "Globe of letters.svg|alt=icon",
	["laos"] = "Flag of Laos.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["las vegas"] = "Flag of Las Vegas, Nevada.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["latin america"] = "Latin America (orthographic projection).svg|link=|alt=map",
	["latin america music"] = "Musical note nicu bucule 01.svg|link=|alt=",
	["latin american music"] = "Musical note nicu bucule 01.svg|link=|alt=",
	["latin music"] = "Conga.svg|link=|alt=",
	["latter day saints"] = "Christus statue temple square salt lake city.jpg|link=|alt=";
	["latter day saint movement"] = "Christus statue temple square salt lake city.jpg|link=|alt=";
	["latvia"] = "Flag of Latvia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["laurentides"] = "Paysage lac Monroe.jpg|alt=icon",
	["law"] = "Johnny-automatic-scales-of-justice.svg|link=|alt=",
	["law enforcement"] = "Nuvola apps agent.svg|alt=icon",
	["law enforcement/law enforcement topics"] = "Nuvola apps agent.svg|alt=icon",
	["law of england and wales"] = "Scale of justice 2 new.jpeg|alt=icon",
	["laws in india"] = "Constitution of India.jpg|link=|alt=image",
	["lds church"] = "Christus statue temple square salt lake city.jpg|link=|alt=";
	["lebanon"] = "Flag of Lebanon.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["lebanese cuisine"] = "Kibbeh3.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["led zeppelin"] = "Zoso Robert Plant feather symbol.svg|link=|alt=",
	["leeds"] = "Arms of Leeds.svg|alt=icon",
	["leibniz"] = "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Bernhard Christoph Francke.jpg|link=|alt=painting",
	["lesotho"] = "Flag of Lesotho.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["left-wing populism"] = "Fist.svg|link=|alt=",
	["lego"] = "Plastic brick, red.svg|alt=icon",
	["lemony snicket"] = "Eyes lumen design.svg|alt=icon",
	["lgbt"] = "Nuvola LGBT flag.svg|link=|alt=",
	["liberalism"] = "Yellow flag waving.svg|alt=icon",
	["liberia"] = "Flag of Liberia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["libertarianism"] = "2006 AEGold Proof Obv.png|link=|alt=coin",
	["libraries"] = "Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|link=|alt=",
	["library and information science"] = "Library-logo.svg|link=|alt=",
	["libya"] = "Flag of Libya.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["liechtenstein"] = "Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["lighthouses"] = "Lighthouse icon.svg|alt=icon",
	["lima"] = "Coat of arms of Lima.svg|alt=icon",
	["lincolnshire"] = "Lincolnshire flag.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["linguistics"] = "Globe of letters.svg|alt=icon",
	["linkin park"] = "LPLogo-black.svg|link=|alt=",
	["linux"] = "NewTux.svg|alt=icon",
	["liquor"] = "Flessen drank.jpg|alt=icon",
	["lisbon"] = "Flag of Lisboa.svg|border|alt=flag",
	["lists"] = "Text-x-generic.svg|link=|alt=",
	["literature"] = "Books-aj.svg aj ashton 01.svg|link=|alt=",
	["lithuania"] = "Flag of Lithuania.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["livestock"] = "Sheep and cow in South Africa.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["living people"] = "Angela Merkel 2007Jan04.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["logic"] = "Logic portal.svg|alt=icon",
	["lombardy"] = "Flag of Lombardy.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["london"] = "Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - May 2007 icon.png|alt=icon",
	["london transport"] = "Underground sign at Westminster.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["lorraine"] = "Flag of Lorraine.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["los angeles"] = "LA Skyline Mountains2.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["lost"] = "Lost Black Wikipedia.png|alt=icon",
	["louisiana"] = "Flag of Louisiana.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["louisiana tech"] = "Louisiana Tech Athletics wordmark.svg|link=|alt=wordmark",
	["louisville"] = "Fleur-de-lis-3d.png|link=|alt=",
	["lowell, massachusetts"] = "Francis Cabot Lowell.jpg|border|link=|alt=silhouette",
	["lower saxony"] = "Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["lucknow"] = "Vidhan Sabha Lucknow.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["lutheranism"] = "Lutherrose.svg|alt=icon",
	["luton"] = "Luton Straw Hat.svg|alt=Straw Hat",
	["luxembourg"] = "Flag of Luxembourg.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["lviv"] = "Flag of Lviv.svg|alt=icon",
	["lyon"] = "Blason Ville fr Lyon.svg|alt=icon"
}</text>
      <sha1>aqseo045z3cbbs3fyzkguzss5lvlzd2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Portal/images/p</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>40416210</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1093679606</id>
      <parentid>1084998076</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-18T05:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hike395</username>
        <id>11639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add paleozoic</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10653" xml:space="preserve">--[==[ This is the "P" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]]
-- for portal names that start with the letter "P". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that
-- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list:
 
-- [[Module:Portal/images/a]]       - for portal names beginning with "A".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/b]]       - for portal names beginning with "B".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/c]]       - for portal names beginning with "C".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/d]]       - for portal names beginning with "D".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/e]]       - for portal names beginning with "E".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/f]]       - for portal names beginning with "F".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/g]]       - for portal names beginning with "G".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/h]]       - for portal names beginning with "H".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/i]]       - for portal names beginning with "I".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/j]]       - for portal names beginning with "J".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/k]]       - for portal names beginning with "K".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/l]]       - for portal names beginning with "L".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/m]]       - for portal names beginning with "M".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/n]]       - for portal names beginning with "N".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/o]]       - for portal names beginning with "O".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/q]]       - for portal names beginning with "Q".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/r]]       - for portal names beginning with "R".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/s]]       - for portal names beginning with "S".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/t]]       - for portal names beginning with "T".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/u]]       - for portal names beginning with "U".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/v]]       - for portal names beginning with "V".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/w]]       - for portal names beginning with "W".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/x]]       - for portal names beginning with "X".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/y]]       - for portal names beginning with "Y".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/z]]       - for portal names beginning with "Z".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/other]]   - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers,
--                                    letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets.
-- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations
--                                    in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with.
 
-- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows:
--          ["portal name"] = "image.svg",
-- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for 
-- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:"
-- namespace prefix should be omitted.
]==]
 
return {
	["pacific northwest"] = "Abies lasiocarpa 0775.JPG|link=|alt=",
	["pacific ocean"] = "Pacific Ocean - en.png|link=|alt=map",
	["packaging"] = "Can(Easy Open Can).JPG|link=|alt=",
	["pahang"] = "Flag of Pahang.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["painting"] = "600-artist-palette.svg|link=|alt=artist's palette",
	["pakistan"] = "Flag of Pakistan.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["pakistani cuisine"] = "Punjabi Utensil - Chaba.JPG|link=|alt=",
	["palaeontology"] = "Allosaurus Jardin des Plantes.png|link=|alt=icon",
	["palau"] = "Flag of Palau.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["paleontology"] = "Allosaurus Jardin des Plantes.png|link=|alt=icon",
	["paleozoic"] = "Tiktaalik BW flopped.jpg|alt=icon",
	["palermo"] = "Flag of Palermo.svg|link=|alt=flag",
	["palestine"] = "Flag of Palestine.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["palestinian territories"] = "Flag of Palestine.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["pan-africanism"] = "Flag of the UNIA.svg",
	["panama"] = "Flag of Panama.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["pancakes"] = "Pancakes with powdered sugar.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["pandemics"] = "Protokol Kesehatan.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["papua new guinea"] = "Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["paraguay"] = "Flag of Paraguay.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["paralympic games"] = "IPC logo (2004).svg|link=|alt=",
	["paris"] = "Eiffel tower.svg|link=|alt=",
	["parliamentary procedure"] = "Gavel.png|link=|alt=",
	["pastries"] = "Postre vector.png|link=|alt=",
	["pasta"] = "Pastasciutta.JPG|link=|alt=",
	["patna"] = "Golghar, Patna, 1888.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["peach"] = "Peach.svg|link=|alt=",
	["peaches"] = "Peach.svg|link=|alt=",
	["peanut"] = "Cacahuete - Petr Kratochvil.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["peanuts"] = "Cacahuete - Petr Kratochvil.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["pear"] = "PearPhoto.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["pears"] = "PearPhoto.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["peer review"] = "PR icon.png|alt=icon",
	["peerage and baronetage"] = "General Sir Bernard Montgomery in England, 1943 TR1036.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["penang"] = "Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg|border|alt=flag",
	["pennsylvania"] = "Flag of Pennsylvania.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["pennsylvania state university"] = "Penn State Athletics wordmark.svg|link=|alt=wordmark",
	["people's republic of china"] = "Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["pepsico"] = "Pepsico logo.png|link=|alt=logo",
	["perak"] = "Flag of Perak.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["percussion"] = "Bendir.jpg|alt=icon",
	["perlis"] = "Flag of Perlis.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["perth"] = "Perth COA.jpg|alt=icon",
	["peru"] = "Flag of Peru.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["pervasive developmental disorders"] = "Autism-stacking-cans 2nd edit.jpg|alt=icon",
	["pharmacy and pharmacology"] = "Tabletten.JPG|alt=icon",
	["philadelphia"] = "Libertybell alone small.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["philately"] = "Stamp UK Penny Red pl148.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["philippines"] = "Flag of the Philippines.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["philosophers"] = "Ibn rushd.jpg|link=|alt=image",
	["philosophy"] = "Socrates.png|link=|alt=",
	["philosophy of mind"] = "Phrenology1.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["philosophy of science"] = "P philosophy.png|alt=icon",
	["phoenicia"] = "Phoenician aleph.svg|alt=Black on white image of the Phoenician letter Aleph",
	["photography"] = "Large format camera lens.png|link=|alt=",
	["physical chemistry"] = "Nuvola apps edu science.svg|alt=icon",
	["physical science"] = "Kepler-first-law.svg|link=|alt=diagram",
	["physics"] = "Stylised atom with three Bohr model orbits and stylised nucleus.svg|alt=icon",
	["piano"] = "Bechstein Schriftzug.jpg|alt=icon",
	["pichilemu"] = "Coat of arms of Pichilemu.svg|link=|alt=",
	["pies"] = "Cherry-Pie-Slice.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["pigs"] = "Pig icon 05.svg|link=|alt=",
	["pineapple"] = "Tux Paint pineapple.svg|link=|alt=",
	["pineapples"] = "Tux Paint pineapple.svg|link=|alt=",
	["pink floyd"] = "Dispersion prism.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["pipe organ"] = "Ittenheim StGall32.JPG|alt=icon",
	["piracy"] = "Skull and crossbones.svg|link=|alt=",
	["pitcairn islands"] = "Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["pittsburgh"] = "Pittsburgh city coat of arms.svg|link=|alt=",
	["pizza"] = "Emojione 1F355.svg|link=|alt=",
	["plants"] = "Leaf 1 web.jpg|alt=icon",
	["plum"] = "Plum on tree.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["plums"] = "Plum on tree.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["podcasting"] = "Feed-icon headphones.svg|link=|alt=",
	["poetry"] = "Quill and ink.svg|alt=icon",
	["pokémon"] = "Wikiball.svg|alt=icon",
	["poland"] = "Flag of Poland.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["political science"] = "Plato-raphael.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["politics"] = "A coloured voting box.svg|border|alt=icon",
	["politics and government"] = "President Barack Obama.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["polyhedra"] = "Small snub icosicosidodecahedron.png|link=|alt=icon",
	["polynesia"] = "Polynesia.png|link=|alt=map",
	["pollution"] = "Benxi Steel Industries.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["potato"] = "Noto Emoji Oreo 1f954.svg|link=|alt=",
	["potatoes"] = "Noto Emoji Oreo 1f954.svg|link=|alt=",
	["poultry"] = "Toicon-icon-hatch-roast.svg|link=|alt=",
	["pomerania"] = "Wappen Pommern.svg|link=|alt=",
	["pop music"] = "Audio-input-microphone.png|alt=icon",
	["pope"] = "Coat of arms Holy See.svg|link=|alt=",
	["port of spain"] = "Internationalfinancecentre.JPG|alt=icon",
	["portal"] = "PorcheCentralNordCathedraleChartre041130-.jpg|alt=icon",
	["portland, oregon"] = "Flag of Portland, Oregon.svg|link=|alt=flag",
	["portugal"] = "Flag of Portugal.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["portuguese"] = "Grammatica da Lingoagem portuguesa.JPG|link=Portuguese language|alt=icon",
	["poznań"] = "POL Poznań flag.svg|border|alt=flag",
	["prague"] = "Prague CoA CZ.svg|link=|alt=",
	["prehistoric mammals"] = "Smilodon Knight.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["prehistoric technology"] = "Roue primitive.png|link=|alt=",
	["prescott-russell"] = "Map of Ontario PRESCOTT AND RUSSELL.svg|link=|alt=",
	["pretoria"] = "Flag of Pretoria.svg|link=|alt=flag",
	["primates"] = "Man of the woods.JPG|alt=icon",
	["prince edward island"] = "Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["prisons"] = "Prisonbars.svg|border|alt=icon",
	["private revelation"] = "Tuam Cathedral of the Assumption Sacred Heart Detail 2009 09 14.jpg|alt=icon",
	["probability"] = "Nuvola apps atlantik.png|link=|alt=icon",
	["professional wrestling"] = "WWE ring.jpg|alt=icon",
	["progressive rock"] = "Audio a.svg|link=|alt=",
	["prostitution"] = "Bombilla roja - red Edison lamp.svg|link=alt=icon",
	["prostitution in the united kingdom"] = "Umbrella-159361.svg|link=|alt=",
	["protected areas of india"] = "Nagzira Tiger By Vijay Phulwadhawa.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["prussia"] = "Flag of Prussia (1892-1918).svg|link=|alt=photo",
	["pseudoscience"] = "Question opening-closing.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["psychiatry"] = "American Lady Against The Sky.jpg|alt=icon",
	["psychology"] = "Psi2.svg|link=|alt=",
	["puducherry"] = "Seal of Puducherry (cropped).svg|link=|alt=",
	["puebla"] = "Flag of Puebla.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["puerto rico"] = "Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["pune"] = "Dagaduseth halwai ganpati temple.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["punjab"] = "Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India.jpg|border|link=|alt=image",
	["punjab, india"] = "Seal of Punjab.gif|link=|alt=icon",
	["punjab, pakistan"] = "Flag of Punjab.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["punk rock"] = "Crystal Clear app kguitar.png|alt=icon",
	["python programming"] = "Python-logo-notext.svg|link=|alt=",
	["pyrotechnics"] = "D-W002 Warnung vor explosionsgefaehrlichen Stoffen ty.svg|link=|alt="
}</text>
      <sha1>5n58gmidvjdkpkd8lwtkatzwxpg8t1w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Portal/images/u</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>40416237</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1081911117</id>
      <parentid>958132149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-04-10T11:17:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Terasail</username>
        <id>39239779</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Use svg versions. [[:File:Emblem of the United States Navy.png]] -&gt; [[:File:Emblem of the United States Navy.svg]] &amp; [[:File:Military service mark of the United States Army.png]] -&gt; [[:File:Mark of the United States Army.svg]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="8751" xml:space="preserve">--[==[ This is the "U" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal images for use with [[Module:Portal]]
-- for portal names that start with the letter "U". For aliases to existing portal names, and for portal names that
-- start with other letters, please use the appropriate page from the following list:
 
-- [[Module:Portal/images/a]]       - for portal names beginning with "A".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/b]]       - for portal names beginning with "B".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/c]]       - for portal names beginning with "C".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/d]]       - for portal names beginning with "D".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/e]]       - for portal names beginning with "E".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/f]]       - for portal names beginning with "F".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/g]]       - for portal names beginning with "G".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/h]]       - for portal names beginning with "H".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/i]]       - for portal names beginning with "I".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/j]]       - for portal names beginning with "J".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/k]]       - for portal names beginning with "K".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/l]]       - for portal names beginning with "L".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/m]]       - for portal names beginning with "M".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/n]]       - for portal names beginning with "N".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/o]]       - for portal names beginning with "O".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/p]]       - for portal names beginning with "P".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/q]]       - for portal names beginning with "Q".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/r]]       - for portal names beginning with "R".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/s]]       - for portal names beginning with "S".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/t]]       - for portal names beginning with "T".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/v]]       - for portal names beginning with "V".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/w]]       - for portal names beginning with "W".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/x]]       - for portal names beginning with "X".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/y]]       - for portal names beginning with "Y".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/z]]       - for portal names beginning with "Z".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/other]]   - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers,
--                                    letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets.
-- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations
--                                    in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with.
 
-- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the images table entries is as follows:
--          ["portal name"] = "image.svg",
-- The portal name should be the name of your portal, in lower case. For example, the portal name for 
-- "Portal:United Kingdom" would be "united kingdom". The image name should be capitalised normally, and the "File:"
-- namespace prefix should be omitted.
]==]
 
return {
	["u2"] = "U2portallogo.png|alt=icon",
	["udaipur"] = "Udaipur palace night.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["uganda"] = "Flag of Uganda.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["uk railways"] = "170433 at Edinburgh Waverley.JPG|alt=icon",
	["uk waterways"] = "Moore Bridge.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["ukraine"] = "Flag of Ukraine.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["ulan bator"] = "Mn flag ulaanbaatar.png|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["umm al quwain"] = "Flag of Umm al-Qaiwain.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["underwater diving"] = "Helmet logo for Underwater Diving portal.png|link=|alt=",
	["unidentified flying objects"] = "PurportedUFO2cropped.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["united arab emirates"] = "Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["united kingdom"] = "Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["united nations"] = "UN emblem blue.svg|link=|alt=",
	["united states"] = "Flag of the United States.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["united states air force"] = "Military service mark of the United States Air Force.svg|link=|alt=seal",
	["united states arms"] = "United States Arms.svg|link=|alt=arms",
	["united states army"] = "Mark of the United States Army.svg|link=|alt=emblem",
	["united states coast guard"] = "USCG W.svg|link=|alt=seal",
	["united states coast guard auxiliary"] = "Seal of the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary.svg|link=|alt=seal",
	["united states comics"] = "Bouclier Captain America 1018.png|link=|alt=icon",
	["united states congress"] = "Seal of the United States Congress.svg|link=|alt=seal",
	["united states constitution"] = "Constitution Pg1of4 AC icon cut.png|link=|alt=image",
	["united states counties"] = "USA Counties.svg|link=|alt=map",
	["united states courts and judges"] = "Legal font awesome.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["united states government"] = "DC 49 1 (6633999321).jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["united states governors"] = "United States Governors map.svg|link=|alt=map",
	["united states history"] = "MayflowerHarbor.jpg|link=|alt=painting",
	["united states marine corps"] = "Emblem of the United States Marine Corps.svg|link=|alt=",
	["united states merchant marine"] = "Usmm-seal.png|link=|alt=",
	["united states presidential elections"] = "2016-election-map (30798493391).jpg|link=|alt=map",
	["united states navy"] = "Emblem of the United States Navy.svg|link=|alt=emblem",
	["united states politicians"] = "US House 2016.svg|link=|alt=map",
	["united states presidential elections"] = "2016-election-map (30798493391).jpg|link=|alt=map",
	["united states presidents"] = "Portrait of George Washington-transparent.png|link=|alt=portrait",
	["united states public policy"] = "Color US Map with borders.svg|border|link=|alt=map",
	["united states roads"] = "Blank shield.svg|link=|alt=logo",
	["united states space force"] = "Seal of the United States Space Force.png|link=|alt=seal",
	["united states state legislatures"] = "United States state legislatures.svg|link=|alt=map",
	["united states streets"] = "USST signblades.jpg|link=|alt=photo",
	["united states supreme court"] = "Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg|link=|alt=seal",
	["united states territories"] = "US insular areas.svg|link=|alt=map",
	["united states virgin islands"] = "Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["unreferenced biographies of living persons"] = "Vraagteken.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["university"] = "Platopainting.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["university of california"] = "University of California logo.svg|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of arkansas"] = "Arkansas text logo.svg|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of cambridge"] = "University of Cambridge coat of arms.svg|alt=arms",
	["university of colorado"] = "Colorado Buffaloes wordmark.svg|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of connecticut"] = "University of Connecticut logo.svg|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of florida"] = "University of Florida Vertical Signature.svg|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of houston"] = "University of Houston logo.svg|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of massachusetts"] = "UMass System Logo.jpg|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of missouri"] = "University of Missouri logo.svg|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of montana"] = "Montana UM logo.gif|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of north carolina at chapel hill"] = "North Carolina Tar Heels logo.svg|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of north texas"] = "North Texas Stacked Wordmark.png|link=|alt=wordmark",
	["university of notre dame"] = "Notre Dame coat of arms.png|link=|alt=arms",
	["university of oklahoma"] = "OU-Logo.svg|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of oxford"] = "Bibliotheksstempel Bodleiana.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["university of pennsylvania"] = "Penn Quakers logo.svg|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of pittsburgh"] = "Pitt mark.png|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of san francisco"] = "SanFranciscoDonslogobeginning2012.jpg|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of southern california"] = "CaptureUSClogo.JPG|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of texas at austin"] = "UT&amp;T text logo.svg|link=|alt=logo",
	["university of the arctic"] = "School.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["university of virginia"] = "Virginia Athletics wordmark.svg|link=|alt=wordmark",
	["universities"] = "Platopainting.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["uranus"] = "Uranus2.jpg|link=|alt=",
	["urdu"] = "Urdu example.svg|alt=icon",
	["uruguay"] = "Flag of Uruguay.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["userboxes"] = "Crystal kthememgr.svg|link=|alt=icon",
	["usher"] = "Usherraymond (300dpi).jpg|alt=icon",
	["utah"] = "Flag of Utah.svg|border|link=|alt=flag",
	["uttar pradesh"] = "Seal of Uttar Pradesh.png|link=|alt=seal",
	["uttarakhand"] = "India Uttarakhand locator map.svg|link=|alt=map",
	["uzbekistan"] = "Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|border|link=|alt=flag"
}</text>
      <sha1>9yzqjipiju3sivo933djl4isoniiefw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Portal/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>62816794</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1093669538</id>
      <parentid>1072126029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-18T03:30:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hike395</username>
        <id>11639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>float should be specified by tright/tleft, not this class</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="746" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
.portalbox {
	padding: 0; /* Timeless adds padding */
}

.portalborder {
	border: solid #aaa 1px;
}

.portalbox.tleft {
	margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0
}

.portalbox.tright {
	margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em
}

.portalbox &gt; ul {
	display: table;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	max-width: 175px;
	font-size: 85%;
	line-height: 110%;
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.portalborder &gt; ul {
	padding: 0.1em;	
	background: #f9f9f9;
}

.portalbox &gt; ul &gt; li {
	display: table-row;
}
.portalbox &gt; ul &gt; li &gt; span:first-child {
	display: table-cell;
	padding: 0.2em;
	vertical-align: middle;
	text-align: center;
}

.portalbox &gt; ul &gt; li &gt; span:last-child {
	display: table-cell;
	padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;
	vertical-align: middle;
}</text>
      <sha1>8bizyp0pzt95ed4o8kuys7xxbx8kstm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Protect</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>58199327</id>
    <revision>
      <id>887566004</id>
      <parentid>880025068</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-03-13T12:54:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xaosflux</username>
        <id>502540</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Module:Protect]]": used in interface [[MediaWiki:Protectedinterface]] ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="836" xml:space="preserve">local function processResult(options, success, ...)
	if not success then
		local message = tostring(... or '(no message)')
		if options.removeLocation then
			message = string.gsub(message, '^Module:[^:]+:%d+: ', '', 1)
		end
		return string.format(options.errFormat, message)
	end
	return ...
end

local function protect(func, errFormat, options)
	if type(errFormat) == 'table' then
		options = options or errFormat
		errFormat = nil
	end
	options = mw.clone(options) or {}
	options.errFormat = errFormat or options.errFormat or 'Error: %s'
	if not options.raw then
		options.errFormat = '&lt;strong class="error"&gt;' .. options.errFormat .. '&lt;/strong&gt;'
	end
	options.removeLocation = options.removeLocation == nil or options.removeLocation
	
	return function (...)
		return processResult(options, pcall(func, ...))
	end
end

return protect</text>
      <sha1>lpwbveqfkihxx5w7otzmx6xlb5y323h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Protection banner</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>42040984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1033879006</id>
      <parentid>1013845490</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-07-16T11:59:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ProcrastinatingReader</username>
        <id>32939139</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add catonly param which hides both the banner and padlock if set to yes. all testcases pass. tested in sandbox.</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="26029" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as
-- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}.

-- Initialise necessary modules.
require('Module:No globals')
local makeFileLink = require('Module:File link')._main
local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main
local effectiveProtectionExpiry = require('Module:Effective protection expiry')._main
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')

-- Lazily initialise modules and objects we don't always need.
local getArgs, makeMessageBox, lang

-- Set constants.
local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Protection banner/config'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort)
	if cat then
		return string.format(
			'[[%s:%s|%s]]',
			mw.site.namespaces[14].name,
			cat,
			sort
		)
	end
end

-- Validation function for the expiry and the protection date
local function validateDate(dateString, dateType)
	if not lang then
		lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
	end
	local success, result = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', dateString)
	if success then
		result = tonumber(result)
		if result then
			return result
		end
	end
	error(string.format(
		'invalid %s: %s',
		dateType,
		tostring(dateString)
	), 4)
end

local function makeFullUrl(page, query, display)
	return string.format(
		'[%s %s]',
		tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(page, query)),
		display
	)
end

-- Given a directed graph formatted as node -&gt; table of direct successors,
-- get a table of all nodes reachable from a given node (though always
-- including the given node).
local function getReachableNodes(graph, start)
	local toWalk, retval = {[start] = true}, {}
	while true do
		-- Can't use pairs() since we're adding and removing things as we're iterating
		local k = next(toWalk) -- This always gets the "first" key
		if k == nil then
			return retval
		end
		toWalk[k] = nil
		retval[k] = true
		for _,v in ipairs(graph[k]) do
			if not retval[v] then
				toWalk[v] = true
			end
		end
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local Protection = {}
Protection.__index = Protection

Protection.supportedActions = {
	edit = true,
	move = true,
	autoreview = true,
	upload = true
}

Protection.bannerConfigFields = {
	'text',
	'explanation',
	'tooltip',
	'alt',
	'link',
	'image'
}

function Protection.new(args, cfg, title)
	local obj = {}
	obj._cfg = cfg
	obj.title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()

	-- Set action
	if not args.action then
		obj.action = 'edit'
	elseif Protection.supportedActions[args.action] then
		obj.action = args.action
	else
		error(string.format(
			'invalid action: %s',
			tostring(args.action)
		), 3)
	end

	-- Set level
	obj.level = args.demolevel or effectiveProtectionLevel(obj.action, obj.title)
	if not obj.level or (obj.action == 'move' and obj.level == 'autoconfirmed') then
		-- Users need to be autoconfirmed to move pages anyway, so treat
		-- semi-move-protected pages as unprotected.
		obj.level = '*'
	end

	-- Set expiry
	local effectiveExpiry = effectiveProtectionExpiry(obj.action, obj.title)
	if effectiveExpiry == 'infinity' then
		obj.expiry = 'indef'
	elseif effectiveExpiry ~= 'unknown' then
		obj.expiry = validateDate(effectiveExpiry, 'expiry date')
	end

	-- Set reason
	if args[1] then
		obj.reason = mw.ustring.lower(args[1])
		if obj.reason:find('|') then
			error('reasons cannot contain the pipe character ("|")', 3)
		end
	end

	-- Set protection date
	if args.date then
		obj.protectionDate = validateDate(args.date, 'protection date')
	end
	
	-- Set banner config
	do
		obj.bannerConfig = {}
		local configTables = {}
		if cfg.banners[obj.action] then
			configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.banners[obj.action][obj.reason]
		end
		if cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action] then
			configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action][obj.level]
			configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action].default
		end
		configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.masterBanner
		for i, field in ipairs(Protection.bannerConfigFields) do
			for j, t in ipairs(configTables) do
				if t[field] then
					obj.bannerConfig[field] = t[field]
					break
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return setmetatable(obj, Protection)
end

function Protection:isUserScript()
	-- Whether the page is a user JavaScript or CSS page.
	local title = self.title
	return title.namespace == 2 and (
		title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css'
	)
end

function Protection:isProtected()
	return self.level ~= '*'
end

function Protection:shouldShowLock()
	-- Whether we should output a banner/padlock
	return self:isProtected() and not self:isUserScript()
end

-- Whether this page needs a protection category.
Protection.shouldHaveProtectionCategory = Protection.shouldShowLock

function Protection:isTemporary()
	return type(self.expiry) == 'number'
end

function Protection:makeProtectionCategory()
	if not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory() then
		return ''
	end

	local cfg = self._cfg
	local title = self.title
	
	-- Get the expiry key fragment.
	local expiryFragment
	if self.expiry == 'indef' then
		expiryFragment = self.expiry
	elseif type(self.expiry) == 'number' then
		expiryFragment = 'temp'
	end

	-- Get the namespace key fragment.
	local namespaceFragment = cfg.categoryNamespaceKeys[title.namespace]
	if not namespaceFragment and title.namespace % 2 == 1 then
			namespaceFragment = 'talk'
	end

	-- Define the order that key fragments are tested in. This is done with an
	-- array of tables containing the value to be tested, along with its
	-- position in the cfg.protectionCategories table.
	local order = {
		{val = expiryFragment,    keypos = 1},
		{val = namespaceFragment, keypos = 2},
		{val = self.reason,       keypos = 3},
		{val = self.level,        keypos = 4},
		{val = self.action,       keypos = 5}
	}

	--[[
	-- The old protection templates used an ad-hoc protection category system,
	-- with some templates prioritising namespaces in their categories, and
	-- others prioritising the protection reason. To emulate this in this module
	-- we use the config table cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority to set the
	-- reasons for which namespaces have priority over protection reason.
	-- If we are dealing with one of those reasons, move the namespace table to
	-- the end of the order table, i.e. give it highest priority. If not, the
	-- reason should have highest priority, so move that to the end of the table
	-- instead.
	--]]
	table.insert(order, table.remove(order, self.reason and cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority[self.reason] and 2 or 3))
 
	--[[
	-- Define the attempt order. Inactive subtables (subtables with nil "value"
	-- fields) are moved to the end, where they will later be given the key
	-- "all". This is to cut down on the number of table lookups in
	-- cfg.protectionCategories, which grows exponentially with the number of
	-- non-nil keys. We keep track of the number of active subtables with the
	-- noActive parameter.
	--]]
	local noActive, attemptOrder
	do
		local active, inactive = {}, {}
		for i, t in ipairs(order) do
			if t.val then
				active[#active + 1] = t
			else
				inactive[#inactive + 1] = t
			end
		end
		noActive = #active
		attemptOrder = active
		for i, t in ipairs(inactive) do
			attemptOrder[#attemptOrder + 1] = t
		end
	end
 
	--[[
	-- Check increasingly generic key combinations until we find a match. If a
	-- specific category exists for the combination of key fragments we are
	-- given, that match will be found first. If not, we keep trying different
	-- key fragment combinations until we match using the key
	-- "all-all-all-all-all".
	--
	-- To generate the keys, we index the key subtables using a binary matrix
	-- with indexes i and j. j is only calculated up to the number of active
	-- subtables. For example, if there were three active subtables, the matrix
	-- would look like this, with 0 corresponding to the key fragment "all", and
	-- 1 corresponding to other key fragments.
	-- 
	--   j 1  2  3
	-- i  
	-- 1   1  1  1
	-- 2   0  1  1
	-- 3   1  0  1
	-- 4   0  0  1
	-- 5   1  1  0
	-- 6   0  1  0
	-- 7   1  0  0
	-- 8   0  0  0
	-- 
	-- Values of j higher than the number of active subtables are set
	-- to the string "all".
	--
	-- A key for cfg.protectionCategories is constructed for each value of i.
	-- The position of the value in the key is determined by the keypos field in
	-- each subtable.
	--]]
	local cats = cfg.protectionCategories
	for i = 1, 2^noActive do
		local key = {}
		for j, t in ipairs(attemptOrder) do
			if j &gt; noActive then
				key[t.keypos] = 'all'
			else
				local quotient = i / 2 ^ (j - 1)
				quotient = math.ceil(quotient)
				if quotient % 2 == 1 then
					key[t.keypos] = t.val
				else
					key[t.keypos] = 'all'
				end
			end
		end
		key = table.concat(key, '|')
		local attempt = cats[key]
		if attempt then
			return makeCategoryLink(attempt, title.text)
		end
	end
	return ''
end

function Protection:isIncorrect()
	local expiry = self.expiry
	return not self:shouldHaveProtectionCategory()
		or type(expiry) == 'number' and expiry &lt; os.time()
end

function Protection:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate()
	local action, namespace = self.action, self.title.namespace
	return self.level == 'templateeditor'
		and (
			(action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move')
			or (namespace ~= 10 and namespace ~= 828)
		)
end

function Protection:makeCategoryLinks()
	local msg = self._cfg.msg
	local ret = {self:makeProtectionCategory()}
	if self:isIncorrect() then
		ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink(
			msg['tracking-category-incorrect'],
			self.title.text
		)
	end
	if self:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() then
		ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink(
			msg['tracking-category-template'],
			self.title.text
		)
	end
	return table.concat(ret)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Blurb class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local Blurb = {}
Blurb.__index = Blurb

Blurb.bannerTextFields = {
	text = true,
	explanation = true,
	tooltip = true,
	alt = true,
	link = true
}

function Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg)
	return setmetatable({
		_cfg = cfg,
		_protectionObj = protectionObj,
		_args = args
	}, Blurb)
end

-- Private methods --

function Blurb:_formatDate(num)
	-- Formats a Unix timestamp into dd Month, YYYY format.
	lang = lang or mw.language.getContentLanguage()
	local success, date = pcall(
		lang.formatDate,
		lang,
		self._cfg.msg['expiry-date-format'] or 'j F Y',
		'@' .. tostring(num)
	)
	if success then
		return date
	end
end

function Blurb:_getExpandedMessage(msgKey)
	return self:_substituteParameters(self._cfg.msg[msgKey])
end

function Blurb:_substituteParameters(msg)
	if not self._params then
		local parameterFuncs = {}

		parameterFuncs.CURRENTVERSION     = self._makeCurrentVersionParameter
		parameterFuncs.EDITREQUEST        = self._makeEditRequestParameter
		parameterFuncs.EXPIRY             = self._makeExpiryParameter
		parameterFuncs.EXPLANATIONBLURB   = self._makeExplanationBlurbParameter
		parameterFuncs.IMAGELINK          = self._makeImageLinkParameter
		parameterFuncs.INTROBLURB         = self._makeIntroBlurbParameter
		parameterFuncs.INTROFRAGMENT      = self._makeIntroFragmentParameter
		parameterFuncs.PAGETYPE           = self._makePagetypeParameter
		parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONBLURB    = self._makeProtectionBlurbParameter
		parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONDATE     = self._makeProtectionDateParameter
		parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLEVEL    = self._makeProtectionLevelParameter
		parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLOG      = self._makeProtectionLogParameter
		parameterFuncs.TALKPAGE           = self._makeTalkPageParameter
		parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPBLURB       = self._makeTooltipBlurbParameter
		parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPFRAGMENT    = self._makeTooltipFragmentParameter
		parameterFuncs.VANDAL             = self._makeVandalTemplateParameter
		
		self._params = setmetatable({}, {
			__index = function (t, k)
				local param
				if parameterFuncs[k] then
					param = parameterFuncs[k](self)
				end
				param = param or ''
				t[k] = param
				return param
			end
		})
	end
	
	msg = msg:gsub('${(%u+)}', self._params)
	return msg
end

function Blurb:_makeCurrentVersionParameter()
	-- A link to the page history or the move log, depending on the kind of
	-- protection.
	local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText
	if self._protectionObj.action == 'move' then
		-- We need the move log link.
		return makeFullUrl(
			'Special:Log',
			{type = 'move', page = pagename},
			self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-move-display')
		)
	else
		-- We need the history link.
		return makeFullUrl(
			pagename,
			{action = 'history'},
			self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-edit-display')
		)
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeEditRequestParameter()
	local mEditRequest = require('Module:Submit an edit request')
	local action = self._protectionObj.action
	local level = self._protectionObj.level
	
	-- Get the edit request type.
	local requestType
	if action == 'edit' then
		if level == 'autoconfirmed' then
			requestType = 'semi'
		elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then
			requestType = 'extended'
		elseif level == 'templateeditor' then
			requestType = 'template'
		end
	end
	requestType = requestType or 'full'
	
	-- Get the display value.
	local display = self:_getExpandedMessage('edit-request-display')

	return mEditRequest._link{type = requestType, display = display}
end

function Blurb:_makeExpiryParameter()
	local expiry = self._protectionObj.expiry
	if type(expiry) == 'number' then
		return self:_formatDate(expiry)
	else
		return expiry
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeExplanationBlurbParameter()
	-- Cover special cases first.
	if self._protectionObj.title.namespace == 8 then
		-- MediaWiki namespace
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('explanation-blurb-nounprotect')
	end

	-- Get explanation blurb table keys
	local action = self._protectionObj.action
	local level = self._protectionObj.level
	local talkKey = self._protectionObj.title.isTalkPage and 'talk' or 'subject'

	-- Find the message in the explanation blurb table and substitute any
	-- parameters.
	local explanations = self._cfg.explanationBlurbs
	local msg
	if explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level][talkKey] then
		msg = explanations[action][level][talkKey]
	elseif explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level].default then
		msg = explanations[action][level].default
	elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default[talkKey] then
		msg = explanations[action].default[talkKey]
	elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default.default then
		msg = explanations[action].default.default
	else
		error(string.format(
			'could not find explanation blurb for action "%s", level "%s" and talk key "%s"',
			action,
			level,
			talkKey
		), 8)
	end
	return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
end

function Blurb:_makeImageLinkParameter()
	local imageLinks = self._cfg.imageLinks
	local action = self._protectionObj.action
	local level = self._protectionObj.level
	local msg
	if imageLinks[action][level] then
		msg = imageLinks[action][level]
	elseif imageLinks[action].default then
		msg = imageLinks[action].default
	else
		msg = imageLinks.edit.default
	end
	return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
end

function Blurb:_makeIntroBlurbParameter()
	if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-expiry')
	else
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-noexpiry')
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeIntroFragmentParameter()
	if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-expiry')
	else
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-noexpiry')
	end
end

function Blurb:_makePagetypeParameter()
	local pagetypes = self._cfg.pagetypes
	return pagetypes[self._protectionObj.title.namespace]
		or pagetypes.default
		or error('no default pagetype defined', 8)
end

function Blurb:_makeProtectionBlurbParameter()
	local protectionBlurbs = self._cfg.protectionBlurbs
	local action = self._protectionObj.action
	local level = self._protectionObj.level
	local msg
	if protectionBlurbs[action][level] then
		msg = protectionBlurbs[action][level]
	elseif protectionBlurbs[action].default then
		msg = protectionBlurbs[action].default
	elseif protectionBlurbs.edit.default then
		msg = protectionBlurbs.edit.default
	else
		error('no protection blurb defined for protectionBlurbs.edit.default', 8)
	end
	return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
end

function Blurb:_makeProtectionDateParameter()
	local protectionDate = self._protectionObj.protectionDate
	if type(protectionDate) == 'number' then
		return self:_formatDate(protectionDate)
	else
		return protectionDate
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeProtectionLevelParameter()
	local protectionLevels = self._cfg.protectionLevels
	local action = self._protectionObj.action
	local level = self._protectionObj.level
	local msg
	if protectionLevels[action][level] then
		msg = protectionLevels[action][level]
	elseif protectionLevels[action].default then
		msg = protectionLevels[action].default
	elseif protectionLevels.edit.default then
		msg = protectionLevels.edit.default
	else
		error('no protection level defined for protectionLevels.edit.default', 8)
	end
	return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
end

function Blurb:_makeProtectionLogParameter()
	local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText
	if self._protectionObj.action == 'autoreview' then
		-- We need the pending changes log.
		return makeFullUrl(
			'Special:Log',
			{type = 'stable', page = pagename},
			self:_getExpandedMessage('pc-log-display')
		)
	else
		-- We need the protection log.
		return makeFullUrl(
			'Special:Log',
			{type = 'protect', page = pagename},
			self:_getExpandedMessage('protection-log-display')
		)
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeTalkPageParameter()
	return string.format(
		'[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]',
		mw.site.namespaces[self._protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name,
		self._protectionObj.title.text,
		self._args.section or 'top',
		self:_getExpandedMessage('talk-page-link-display')
	)
end

function Blurb:_makeTooltipBlurbParameter()
	if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-expiry')
	else
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-noexpiry')
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeTooltipFragmentParameter()
	if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-expiry')
	else
		return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-noexpiry')
	end
end

function Blurb:_makeVandalTemplateParameter()
	return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{
		title="vandal-m",
		args={self._args.user or self._protectionObj.title.baseText}
	}
end

-- Public methods --

function Blurb:makeBannerText(key)
	-- Validate input.
	if not key or not Blurb.bannerTextFields[key] then
		error(string.format(
			'"%s" is not a valid banner config field',
			tostring(key)
		), 2)
	end

	-- Generate the text.
	local msg = self._protectionObj.bannerConfig[key]
	if type(msg) == 'string' then
		return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
	elseif type(msg) == 'function' then
		msg = msg(self._protectionObj, self._args)
		if type(msg) ~= 'string' then
			error(string.format(
				'bad output from banner config function with key "%s"'
					.. ' (expected string, got %s)',
				tostring(key),
				type(msg)
			), 4)
		end
		return self:_substituteParameters(msg)
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- BannerTemplate class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local BannerTemplate = {}
BannerTemplate.__index = BannerTemplate

function BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg)
	local obj = {}
	obj._cfg = cfg

	-- Set the image filename.
	local imageFilename = protectionObj.bannerConfig.image
	if imageFilename then
		obj._imageFilename = imageFilename
	else
		-- If an image filename isn't specified explicitly in the banner config,
		-- generate it from the protection status and the namespace.
		local action = protectionObj.action
		local level = protectionObj.level
		local namespace = protectionObj.title.namespace
		local reason = protectionObj.reason
		
		-- Deal with special cases first.
		if (
			namespace == 10
			or namespace == 828
			or reason and obj._cfg.indefImageReasons[reason]
			)
			and action == 'edit'
			and level == 'sysop'
			and not protectionObj:isTemporary()
		then
			-- Fully protected modules and templates get the special red "indef"
			-- padlock.
			obj._imageFilename = obj._cfg.msg['image-filename-indef']
		else
			-- Deal with regular protection types.
			local images = obj._cfg.images
			if images[action] then
				if images[action][level] then
					obj._imageFilename = images[action][level]
				elseif images[action].default then
					obj._imageFilename = images[action].default
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return setmetatable(obj, BannerTemplate)
end

function BannerTemplate:renderImage()
	local filename = self._imageFilename
		or self._cfg.msg['image-filename-default']
		or 'Transparent.gif'
	return makeFileLink{
		file = filename,
		size = (self.imageWidth or 20) .. 'px',
		alt = self._imageAlt,
		link = self._imageLink,
		caption = self.imageCaption
	}
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Banner class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local Banner = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate)
Banner.__index = Banner

function Banner.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg)
	local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb.
	obj.imageWidth = 40
	obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') -- Large banners use the alt text for the tooltip.
	obj._reasonText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('text')
	obj._explanationText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('explanation')
	obj._page = protectionObj.title.prefixedText -- Only makes a difference in testing.
	return setmetatable(obj, Banner)
end

function Banner:__tostring()
	-- Renders the banner.
	makeMessageBox = makeMessageBox or require('Module:Message box').main
	local reasonText = self._reasonText or error('no reason text set', 2)
	local explanationText = self._explanationText
	local mbargs = {
		page = self._page,
		type = 'protection',
		image = self:renderImage(),
		text = string.format(
			"'''%s'''%s",
			reasonText,
			explanationText and '&lt;br /&gt;' .. explanationText or ''
		)
	}
	return makeMessageBox('mbox', mbargs)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Padlock class
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local Padlock = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate)
Padlock.__index = Padlock

function Padlock.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg)
	local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb.
	obj.imageWidth = 20
	obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('tooltip')
	obj._imageAlt = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt')
	obj._imageLink = blurbObj:makeBannerText('link')
	obj._indicatorName = cfg.padlockIndicatorNames[protectionObj.action]
		or cfg.padlockIndicatorNames.default
		or 'pp-default'
	return setmetatable(obj, Padlock)
end

function Padlock:__tostring()
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	-- The nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles.
	return frame:extensionTag{name = 'nowiki'} .. frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'indicator',
		args = {name = self._indicatorName},
		content = self:renderImage()
	}
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Exports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local p = {}

function p._exportClasses()
	-- This is used for testing purposes.
	return {
		Protection = Protection,
		Blurb = Blurb,
		BannerTemplate = BannerTemplate,
		Banner = Banner,
		Padlock = Padlock,
	}
end

function p._main(args, cfg, title)
	args = args or {}
	cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE)

	local protectionObj = Protection.new(args, cfg, title)

	local ret = {}

	-- If a page's edit protection is equally or more restrictive than its
	-- protection from some other action, then don't bother displaying anything
	-- for the other action (except categories).
	if not yesno(args.catonly) and (protectionObj.action == 'edit' or
		args.demolevel or
		not getReachableNodes(
			cfg.hierarchy,
			protectionObj.level
		)[effectiveProtectionLevel('edit', protectionObj.title)])
	then
		-- Initialise the blurb object
		local blurbObj = Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg)
	
		-- Render the banner
		if protectionObj:shouldShowLock() then
			ret[#ret + 1] = tostring(
				(yesno(args.small) and Padlock or Banner)
				.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg)
			)
		end
	end

	-- Render the categories
	if yesno(args.category) ~= false then
		ret[#ret + 1] = protectionObj:makeCategoryLinks()
	end
	
	return table.concat(ret)	
end

function p.main(frame, cfg)
	cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE)

	-- Find default args, if any.
	local parent = frame.getParent and frame:getParent()
	local defaultArgs = parent and cfg.wrappers[parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')]

	-- Find user args, and use the parent frame if we are being called from a
	-- wrapper template.
	getArgs = getArgs or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
	local userArgs = getArgs(frame, {
		parentOnly = defaultArgs,
		frameOnly = not defaultArgs
	})

	-- Build the args table. User-specified args overwrite default args.
	local args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(defaultArgs or {}) do
		args[k] = v
	end
	for k, v in pairs(userArgs) do
		args[k] = v
	end
	return p._main(args, cfg)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>ktral6mmlw9hhlxwgaq85237qklrdx8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Protection banner/config</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>42982788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1069763876</id>
      <parentid>1053458493</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-03T23:49:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andrybak</username>
        <id>23735172</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add categorization into [[:Category:Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected modules]] per [[Special:Diff/1069761256|request]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="46228" xml:space="preserve">-- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]].

return {

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
--                                BANNER DATA
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--[[
-- Banner data consists of six fields:
-- * text - the main protection text that appears at the top of protection
--   banners.
-- * explanation - the text that appears below the main protection text, used
--   to explain the details of the protection.
-- * tooltip - the tooltip text you see when you move the mouse over a small
--   padlock icon.
-- * link - the page that the small padlock icon links to.
-- * alt - the alt text for the small padlock icon. This is also used as tooltip
--   text for the large protection banners.
-- * image - the padlock image used in both protection banners and small padlock
--   icons.
--
-- The module checks in three separate tables to find a value for each field.
-- First it checks the banners table, which has values specific to the reason
-- for the page being protected. Then the module checks the defaultBanners
-- table, which has values specific to each protection level. Finally, the
-- module checks the masterBanner table, which holds data for protection
-- templates to use if no data has been found in the previous two tables.
--
-- The values in the banner data can take parameters. These are specified
-- using ${TEXTLIKETHIS} (a dollar sign preceding a parameter name
-- enclosed in curly braces).
--
--                          Available parameters:
--
-- ${CURRENTVERSION} - a link to the page history or the move log, with the
-- display message "current-version-edit-display" or
-- "current-version-move-display".
--
-- ${EDITREQUEST} - a link to create an edit request for the current page.
--
-- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} - an explanation blurb, e.g. "Please discuss any changes
-- on the talk page; you may submit a request to ask an administrator to make
-- an edit if it is minor or supported by consensus."
--
-- ${IMAGELINK} - a link to set the image to, depending on the protection
-- action and protection level.
--
-- ${INTROBLURB} - the PROTECTIONBLURB parameter, plus the expiry if an expiry
-- is set. E.g. "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently 
-- disabled until dd Month YYYY."
--
-- ${INTROFRAGMENT} - the same as ${INTROBLURB}, but without final punctuation
-- so that it can be used in run-on sentences.
--
-- ${PAGETYPE} - the type of the page, e.g. "article" or "template".
-- Defined in the cfg.pagetypes table.
--
-- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} - a blurb explaining the protection level of the page, e.g.
-- "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently disabled"
--
-- ${PROTECTIONDATE} - the protection date, if it has been supplied to the
-- template.
--
-- ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} - the protection level, e.g. "fully protected" or
-- "semi-protected".
--
-- ${PROTECTIONLOG} - a link to the protection log or the pending changes log,
-- depending on the protection action.
--
-- ${TALKPAGE} - a link to the talk page. If a section is specified, links
-- straight to that talk page section.
--
-- ${TOOLTIPBLURB} - uses the PAGETYPE, PROTECTIONTYPE and EXPIRY parameters to
-- create a blurb like "This template is semi-protected", or "This article is
-- move-protected until DD Month YYYY".
--
-- ${VANDAL} - links for the specified username (or the root page name)
-- using Module:Vandal-m.
--
--                                 Functions
--
-- For advanced users, it is possible to use Lua functions instead of strings
-- in the banner config tables. Using functions gives flexibility that is not
-- possible just by using parameters. Functions take two arguments, the
-- protection object and the template arguments, and they must output a string.
--
-- For example:
--
-- text = function (protectionObj, args)
--     if protectionObj.level == 'autoconfirmed' then
--         return 'foo'
--     else
--         return 'bar'
--     end
-- end
--
-- Some protection object properties and methods that may be useful:
-- protectionObj.action - the protection action
-- protectionObj.level - the protection level
-- protectionObj.reason - the protection reason
-- protectionObj.expiry - the expiry. Nil if unset, the string "indef" if set
--     to indefinite, and the protection time in unix time if temporary.
-- protectionObj.protectionDate - the protection date in unix time, or nil if
--     unspecified.
-- protectionObj.bannerConfig - the banner config found by the module. Beware
--     of editing the config field used by the function, as it could create an
--     infinite loop.
-- protectionObj:isProtected - returns a boolean showing whether the page is
--     protected.
-- protectionObj:isTemporary - returns a boolean showing whether the expiry is
--     temporary.
-- protectionObj:isIncorrect - returns a boolean showing whether the protection
--     template is incorrect.
--]]

-- The master banner data, used if no values have been found in banners or
-- defaultBanners.
masterBanner = {
	text = '${INTROBLURB}',
	explanation = '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',
	tooltip = '${TOOLTIPBLURB}',
	link = '${IMAGELINK}',
	alt = 'Page ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}'
},

-- The default banner data. This holds banner data for different protection
-- levels.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
defaultBanners = {
	edit = {},
	move = {},
	autoreview = {
		default = {
			alt = 'Page protected with pending changes',
			tooltip = 'All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users',
			image = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg'
		}
	},
	upload = {}
},

-- The banner data. This holds banner data for different protection reasons.
-- In fact, the reasons specified in this table control which reasons are
-- valid inputs to the first positional parameter.
--
-- There is also a non-standard "description" field that can be used for items
-- in this table. This is a description of the protection reason for use in the
-- module documentation.
--
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
banners = {
	edit = {
		blp = {
			description = 'For pages protected to promote compliance with the'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons'
				.. '|biographies of living persons]] policy',
			text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons'
				.. "|Wikipedia's&amp;nbsp;policy on&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;biographies"
				.. ' of&amp;nbsp;living&amp;nbsp;people]].',
			tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with the policy on'
				.. ' biographies of living persons',
		},
		dmca = {
			description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation'
				.. ' due to [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] takedown requests',
			explanation = function (protectionObj, args)
				local ret = 'Pursuant to a rights owner notice under the Digital'
					.. ' Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) regarding some content'
					.. ' in this article, the Wikimedia Foundation acted under'
					.. ' applicable law and took down and restricted the content'
					.. ' in question.'
				if args.notice then
					ret = ret .. ' A copy of the received notice can be found here: '
						.. args.notice .. '.'
				end
				ret = ret .. ' For more information, including websites discussing'
					.. ' how to file a counter-notice, please see'
					.. " [[Wikipedia:Office actions]] and the article's ${TALKPAGE}."
					.. "'''Do not remove this template from the article until the"
					.. " restrictions are withdrawn'''."
				return ret
			end,
			image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',
		},
		dispute = {
			description = 'For pages protected due to editing disputes',
			text = function (protectionObj, args)
				-- Find the value of "disputes".
				local display = 'disputes'
				local disputes
				if args.section then
					disputes = string.format(
						'[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]',
						mw.site.namespaces[protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name,
						protectionObj.title.text,
						args.section,
						display
					)
				else
					disputes = display
				end

				-- Make the blurb, depending on the expiry.
				local msg
				if type(protectionObj.expiry) == 'number' then
					msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} or until editing %s have been resolved.'
				else
					msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} until editing %s have been resolved.'
				end
				return string.format(msg, disputes)
			end,
			explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the"
				.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',
			tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to editing disputes',
		},
		ecp = {
			description = 'For articles in topic areas authorized by'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|ArbCom]] or'
				.. ' meets the criteria for community use',
			tooltip = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is extended-confirmed protected',
			alt = 'Extended-protected ${PAGETYPE}',
		},
		mainpage = {
			description = 'For pages protected for being displayed on the [[Main Page]]',
			text = 'This file is currently'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from'
				.. ' editing because it is currently or will soon be displayed'
				.. ' on the [[Main Page]].',
			explanation = 'Images on the Main Page are protected due to their high'
				.. ' visibility. Please discuss any necessary changes on the ${TALKPAGE}.'
				.. '&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:90%;"&gt;'
				.. "'''Administrators:''' Once this image is definitely off the Main Page,"
				.. ' please unprotect this file, or reduce to semi-protection,'
				.. ' as appropriate.&lt;/span&gt;',
		},
		office = {
			description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation',
			text = function (protectionObj, args)
				local ret = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the'
					.. ' scrutiny of the'
					.. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]'
					.. ' and is protected.'
				if protectionObj.protectionDate then
					ret = ret .. ' It has been protected since ${PROTECTIONDATE}.'
				end
				return ret
			end,
			explanation = "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and"
				.. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not remove protection from this"
				.. " page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do"
				.. " so.'''",
			image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',
		},
		reset = {
			description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation and'
				.. ' "reset" to a bare-bones version',
 			text = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the'
					.. ' scrutiny of the'
					.. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]'
					.. ' and is protected.',
			explanation = function (protectionObj, args)
				local ret = ''
				if protectionObj.protectionDate then
					ret = ret .. 'On ${PROTECTIONDATE} this ${PAGETYPE} was'
				else
					ret = ret .. 'This ${PAGETYPE} has been'
				end
				ret = ret .. ' reduced to a'
				.. ' simplified, "bare bones" version so that it may be completely'
				.. ' rewritten to ensure it meets the policies of'
				.. ' [[WP:NPOV|Neutral Point of View]] and [[WP:V|Verifiability]].'
				.. ' Standard Wikipedia policies will apply to its rewriting—which'
				.. ' will eventually be open to all editors—and will be strictly'
				.. ' enforced. The ${PAGETYPE} has been ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} while'
				.. ' it is being rebuilt.\n\n'
				.. 'Any insertion of material directly from'
				.. ' pre-protection revisions of the ${PAGETYPE} will be removed, as'
				.. ' will any material added to the ${PAGETYPE} that is not properly'
				.. ' sourced. The associated talk page(s) were also cleared on the'
				.. " same date.\n\n"
				.. "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and"
				.. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not override"
				.. " this action, and do not remove protection from this page,"
				.. " unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation"
				.. " to do so. No editor may remove this notice.'''"

				return ret
			end,
			image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg',
		},
		sock = {
			description = 'For pages protected due to'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppetry]]',
			text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] of'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] or'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Banning policy|banned users]]'
				.. ' from editing it.',
			tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to prevent sock puppets of blocked or banned users from'
				.. ' editing it',
		},
		template = {
			description = 'For [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]]'
				.. ' templates and Lua modules',
			text = 'This is a permanently [[Help:Protection|protected]] ${PAGETYPE},'
				.. ' as it is [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]].',
			explanation = 'Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may'
				.. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] or'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editor]] to make an edit if'
				.. ' it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'
				.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. You can also'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'
				.. ' unprotected.',
			tooltip = 'This high-risk ${PAGETYPE} is permanently ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}'
				.. ' to prevent vandalism',
			alt = 'Permanently protected ${PAGETYPE}',
		},
		usertalk = {
			description = 'For pages protected against disruptive edits by a'
				.. ' particular user',
			text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent ${VANDAL} from using it to make disruptive edits,'
				.. ' such as abusing the'
				.. ' &amp;#123;&amp;#123;[[Template:unblock|unblock]]&amp;#125;&amp;#125; template.',
			explanation = 'If you cannot edit this user talk page and you need to'
				.. ' make a change or leave a message, you can'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
				.. '#Current requests for edits to a protected page'
				.. '|request an edit]],'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
				.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
				.. '|request unprotection]],'
				.. ' [[Special:Userlogin|log in]],'
				.. ' or [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',
		},
		vandalism = {
			description = 'For pages protected against'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]',
			text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} due to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]].',
			explanation = function (protectionObj, args)
				local ret = ''
				if protectionObj.level == 'sysop' then
					ret = ret .. "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the"
						.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. '
				end
				return ret .. '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}'
			end,
			tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to vandalism',
		}
	},
	move = {
		dispute = {
			description = 'For pages protected against page moves due to'
				.. ' disputes over the page title',
			explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the"
				.. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}',
			image = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg'
		},
		vandalism = {
			description = 'For pages protected against'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Page-move vandalism'
				.. ' |page-move vandalism]]'
		}
	},
	autoreview = {},
	upload = {}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
--                            GENERAL DATA TABLES
--
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection blurbs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table produces the protection blurbs available with the
-- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action and
-- protection level, and is checked by the module in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
-- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
protectionBlurbs = {
	edit = {
		default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|'
			.. 'protected]] from editing',
		autoconfirmed = 'Editing of this ${PAGETYPE} by [[Wikipedia:User access'
			.. ' levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered'
			.. ' users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Help:Protection|disabled]]',
		extendedconfirmed = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under extended confirmed protection',
	},
	move = {
		default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]]'
			.. ' from [[Help:Moving a page|page moves]]'
	},
	autoreview = {
		default = 'All edits made to this ${PAGETYPE} by'
			.. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or'
			.. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]]'
			.. ' users are currently'
			.. ' [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]'
	},
	upload = {
		default = 'Uploading new versions of this ${PAGETYPE} is currently disabled'
	}
},


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Explanation blurbs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table produces the explanation blurbs available with the
-- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action,
-- protection level, and whether the page is a talk page or not. If the page is
-- a talk page it will have a talk key of "talk"; otherwise it will have a talk
-- key of "subject". The table is checked in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level, page's talk key
-- 2. page's protection action, page's protection level, default talk key
-- 3. page's protection action, default protection level, page's talk key
-- 4. page's protection action, default protection level, default talk key
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
explanationBlurbs = {
	edit = {
		autoconfirmed = {
			subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you'
				.. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can'
				.. ' ${EDITREQUEST}, discuss changes on the ${TALKPAGE},'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
				.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
				.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'
				.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',
			default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you'
				.. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
				.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
				.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'
				.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].',
		},
		extendedconfirmed = {
			default = 'Extended confirmed protection prevents edits from all unregistered editors'
				.. ' and registered users with fewer than 30 days tenure and 500 edits.'
				.. ' The [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended|policy on community use]]'
				.. ' specifies that extended confirmed protection can be applied to combat'
				.. ' disruption, if semi-protection has proven to be ineffective.'
				.. ' Extended confirmed protection may also be applied to enforce'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|arbitration sanctions]].'
				.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may'
				.. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask for uncontroversial changes supported by'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]].'
		},
		default = {
			subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
				.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you'
				.. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it'
				.. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'
				.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus'
				.. '|consensus]]. You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for'
				.. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
				.. '|request]] that this page be unprotected.',
			default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
				.. ' You may [[Wikipedia:Requests for page'
				.. ' protection#Current requests for edits to a protected page|request an'
				.. ' edit]] to this page, or [[Wikipedia:Requests for'
				.. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
				.. '|ask]] for it to be unprotected.'
		}
	},
	move = {
		default = {
			subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
				.. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved'
				.. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the'
				.. ' ${TALKPAGE} or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'
				.. ' unprotected.',
			default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
				.. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved'
				.. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves at'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be'
				.. ' unprotected.'
		}
	},
	autoreview = {
		default = {
			default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
				.. ' Edits to this ${PAGETYPE} by new and unregistered users'
				.. ' will not be visible to readers until they are accepted by'
				.. ' a reviewer. To avoid the need for your edits to be'
				.. ' reviewed, you may'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection'
				.. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level'
				.. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or'
				.. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].'
		},
	},
	upload = {
		default = {
			default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
				.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
				.. ' The page may still be edited but new versions of the file'
				.. ' cannot be uploaded until it is unprotected. You can'
				.. ' request that a new version be uploaded by using a'
				.. ' [[Wikipedia:Edit requests|protected edit request]], or you'
				.. ' can  [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]]'
				.. ' that the file be unprotected.'
		}
	}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection levels
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table provides the data for the ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} parameter, which
-- produces a short label for different protection levels. It is sorted by
-- protection action and protection level, and is checked in the following
-- order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
-- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
protectionLevels = {
	edit = {
		default = 'protected',
		templateeditor = 'template-protected',
		extendedconfirmed = 'extended-protected',
		autoconfirmed = 'semi-protected',
	},
	move = {
		default = 'move-protected'
	},
	autoreview = {
	},
	upload = {
		default = 'upload-protected'
	}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Images
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table lists different padlock images for each protection action and
-- protection level. It is used if an image is not specified in any of the
-- banner data tables, and if the page does not satisfy the conditions for using
-- the ['image-filename-indef'] image. It is checked in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
images = {
	edit = {
		default = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg',
		templateeditor = 'Template-protection-shackle.svg',
		extendedconfirmed = 'Extended-protection-shackle.svg',
		autoconfirmed = 'Semi-protection-shackle.svg'
	},
	move = {
		default = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg',
	},
	autoreview = {
		default = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg'
	},
	upload = {
		default = 'Upload-protection-shackle.svg'
	}
},

-- Pages with a reason specified in this table will show the special "indef"
-- padlock, defined in the 'image-filename-indef' message, if no expiry is set.
indefImageReasons = {
	template = true
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Image links
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table provides the data for the ${IMAGELINK} parameter, which gets
-- the image link for small padlock icons based on the page's protection action
-- and protection level. It is checked in the following order:
-- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level
-- 2. page's protection action, default protection level
-- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level
--
-- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table.
-- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables.
imageLinks = {
	edit = {
		default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#full',
		templateeditor = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#template',
		extendedconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended',
		autoconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#semi'
	},
	move = {
		default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#move'
	},
	autoreview = {
		default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#pending'
	},
	upload = {
		default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#upload'
	}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Padlock indicator names
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table provides the "name" attribute for the &lt;indicator&gt; extension tag
-- with which small padlock icons are generated. All indicator tags on a page
-- are displayed in alphabetical order based on this attribute, and with
-- indicator tags with duplicate names, the last tag on the page wins.
-- The attribute is chosen based on the protection action; table keys must be a
-- protection action name or the string "default".
padlockIndicatorNames = {
	autoreview = 'pp-autoreview',
	default = 'pp-default'
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection categories
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--[[
-- The protection categories are stored in the protectionCategories table.
-- Keys to this table are made up of the following strings:
--
-- 1. the expiry date
-- 2. the namespace
-- 3. the protection reason (e.g. "dispute" or "vandalism")
-- 4. the protection level (e.g. "sysop" or "autoconfirmed")
-- 5. the action (e.g. "edit" or "move")
-- 
-- When the module looks up a category in the table, first it will will check to
-- see a key exists that corresponds to all five parameters. For example, a
-- user page semi-protected from vandalism for two weeks would have the key
-- "temp-user-vandalism-autoconfirmed-edit". If no match is found, the module
-- changes the first part of the key to "all" and checks the table again. It
-- keeps checking increasingly generic key combinations until it finds the
-- field, or until it reaches the key "all-all-all-all-all".
--
-- The module uses a binary matrix to determine the order in which to search.
-- This is best demonstrated by a table. In this table, the "0" values
-- represent "all", and the "1" values represent the original data (e.g.
-- "indef" or "file" or "vandalism").
--
--        expiry    namespace reason   level     action
-- order
-- 1      1         1         1        1         1
-- 2      0         1         1        1         1
-- 3      1         0         1        1         1
-- 4      0         0         1        1         1
-- 5      1         1         0        1         1
-- 6      0         1         0        1         1
-- 7      1         0         0        1         1
-- 8      0         0         0        1         1
-- 9      1         1         1        0         1
-- 10     0         1         1        0         1
-- 11     1         0         1        0         1
-- 12     0         0         1        0         1
-- 13     1         1         0        0         1
-- 14     0         1         0        0         1
-- 15     1         0         0        0         1
-- 16     0         0         0        0         1
-- 17     1         1         1        1         0
-- 18     0         1         1        1         0
-- 19     1         0         1        1         0
-- 20     0         0         1        1         0
-- 21     1         1         0        1         0
-- 22     0         1         0        1         0
-- 23     1         0         0        1         0
-- 24     0         0         0        1         0
-- 25     1         1         1        0         0
-- 26     0         1         1        0         0
-- 27     1         0         1        0         0
-- 28     0         0         1        0         0
-- 29     1         1         0        0         0
-- 30     0         1         0        0         0
-- 31     1         0         0        0         0
-- 32     0         0         0        0         0
--
-- In this scheme the action has the highest priority, as it is the last
-- to change, and the expiry has the least priority, as it changes the most.
-- The priorities of the expiry, the protection level and the action are
-- fixed, but the priorities of the reason and the namespace can be swapped
-- through the use of the cfg.bannerDataNamespaceHasPriority table.
--]]

-- If the reason specified to the template is listed in this table,
-- namespace data will take priority over reason data in the protectionCategories
-- table.
reasonsWithNamespacePriority = {
	vandalism = true,
},

-- The string to use as a namespace key for the protectionCategories table for each
-- namespace number.
categoryNamespaceKeys = {
	[  2] = 'user',
	[  3] = 'user',
	[  4] = 'project',
	[  6] = 'file',
	[  8] = 'mediawiki',
	[ 10] = 'template',
	[ 12] = 'project',
	[ 14] = 'category',
	[100] = 'portal',
	[828] = 'module',
},

protectionCategories = {
	['all|all|all|all|all']                     = 'Wikipedia fully protected pages',
	['all|all|office|all|all']                  = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',
	['all|all|reset|all|all']                   = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',
	['all|all|dmca|all|all']                    = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages',
	['all|all|mainpage|all|all']                = 'Wikipedia fully-protected main page files',
	['all|all|all|extendedconfirmed|all']       = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages',
	['all|all|ecp|extendedconfirmed|all']       = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages',
	['all|template|all|all|edit']               = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates',
	['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit']          = 'Wikipedia semi-protected pages',
	['indef|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit']        = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages',
	['all|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit']          = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people',
	['temp|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit']         = 'Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people',
	['all|all|dispute|autoconfirmed|edit']      = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected due to dispute',
	['all|all|sock|autoconfirmed|edit']         = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users',
	['all|all|vandalism|autoconfirmed|edit']    = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism',
	['all|category|all|autoconfirmed|edit']     = 'Wikipedia semi-protected categories',
	['all|file|all|autoconfirmed|edit']         = 'Wikipedia semi-protected files',
	['all|portal|all|autoconfirmed|edit']       = 'Wikipedia semi-protected portals',
	['all|project|all|autoconfirmed|edit']      = 'Wikipedia semi-protected project pages',
	['all|talk|all|autoconfirmed|edit']         = 'Wikipedia semi-protected talk pages',
	['all|template|all|autoconfirmed|edit']     = 'Wikipedia semi-protected templates',
	['all|user|all|autoconfirmed|edit']         = 'Wikipedia semi-protected user and user talk pages',
	['all|all|all|templateeditor|edit']         = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules',
	['all|template|all|templateeditor|edit']    = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates',
	['all|template|all|templateeditor|move']    = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', -- move-protected templates
	['all|all|blp|sysop|edit']                  = 'Wikipedia indefinitely protected biographies of living people',
	['temp|all|blp|sysop|edit']                 = 'Wikipedia temporarily protected biographies of living people',
	['all|all|dispute|sysop|edit']              = 'Wikipedia pages protected due to dispute',
	['all|all|sock|sysop|edit']                 = 'Wikipedia pages protected from banned users',
	['all|all|vandalism|sysop|edit']            = 'Wikipedia pages protected against vandalism',
	['all|category|all|sysop|edit']             = 'Wikipedia fully protected categories',
	['all|file|all|sysop|edit']                 = 'Wikipedia fully-protected files',
	['all|project|all|sysop|edit']              = 'Wikipedia fully-protected project pages',
	['all|talk|all|sysop|edit']                 = 'Wikipedia fully-protected talk pages',
	['all|template|all|extendedconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected templates',
	['all|template|all|sysop|edit']             = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates',
	['all|user|all|sysop|edit']                 = 'Wikipedia fully protected user and user talk pages',
	['all|module|all|all|edit']                 = 'Wikipedia fully-protected modules',
	['all|module|all|templateeditor|edit']      = 'Wikipedia template-protected modules',
	['all|module|all|extendedconfirmed|edit']   = 'Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected modules',
	['all|module|all|autoconfirmed|edit']       = 'Wikipedia semi-protected modules',
	['all|all|all|sysop|move']                  = 'Wikipedia move-protected pages',
	['indef|all|all|sysop|move']                = 'Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages',
	['all|all|dispute|sysop|move']              = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute',
	['all|all|vandalism|sysop|move']            = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism',
	['all|portal|all|sysop|move']               = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals',
	['all|project|all|sysop|move']              = 'Wikipedia move-protected project pages',
	['all|talk|all|sysop|move']                 = 'Wikipedia move-protected talk pages',
	['all|template|all|sysop|move']             = 'Wikipedia move-protected templates',
	['all|user|all|sysop|move']                 = 'Wikipedia move-protected user and user talk pages',
	['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|autoreview']    = 'Wikipedia pending changes protected pages',
	['all|file|all|all|upload']                 = 'Wikipedia upload-protected files',
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Expiry category config
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table configures the expiry category behaviour for each protection
-- action.
-- * If set to true, setting that action will always categorise the page if
--   an expiry parameter is not set.
-- * If set to false, setting that action will never categorise the page.
-- * If set to nil, the module will categorise the page if:
--   1) an expiry parameter is not set, and
--   2) a reason is provided, and
--   3) the specified reason is not blacklisted in the reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck
--      table.

expiryCheckActions = {
	edit = nil,
	move = false,
	autoreview = true,
	upload = false
},

reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck = {
	blp = true,
	template = true,
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Pagetypes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table produces the page types available with the ${PAGETYPE} parameter.
-- Keys are namespace numbers, or the string "default" for the default value.
pagetypes = {
	[0] = 'article',
	[6] = 'file',
	[10] = 'template',
	[14] = 'category',
	[828] = 'module',
	default = 'page'
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Strings marking indefinite protection
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table contains values passed to the expiry parameter that mean the page
-- is protected indefinitely.
indefStrings = {
	['indef'] = true,
	['indefinite'] = true,
	['indefinitely'] = true,
	['infinite'] = true,
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Group hierarchy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table maps each group to all groups that have a superset of the original
-- group's page editing permissions.
hierarchy = {
	sysop = {},
	reviewer = {'sysop'},
	filemover = {'sysop'},
	templateeditor = {'sysop'},
	extendedconfirmed = {'sysop'},
	autoconfirmed = {'reviewer', 'filemover', 'templateeditor', 'extendedconfirmed'},
	user = {'autoconfirmed'},
	['*'] = {'user'}
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Wrapper templates and their default arguments
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This table contains wrapper templates used with the module, and their
-- default arguments. Templates specified in this table should contain the
-- following invocation, and no other template content:
--
-- {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}
--
-- If other content is desired, it can be added between
-- &lt;noinclude&gt;...&lt;/noinclude&gt; tags.
--
-- When a user calls one of these wrapper templates, they will use the
-- default arguments automatically. However, users can override any of the
-- arguments.
wrappers = {
	['Template:Pp']                         = {},
	['Template:Pp-extended']                = {'ecp'},
	['Template:Pp-blp']                     = {'blp'},
	-- we don't need Template:Pp-create
	['Template:Pp-dispute']                 = {'dispute'},
	['Template:Pp-main-page']               = {'mainpage'},
	['Template:Pp-move']                    = {action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},
	['Template:Pp-move-dispute']            = {'dispute', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},
	-- we don't need Template:Pp-move-indef
	['Template:Pp-move-vandalism']          = {'vandalism', action = 'move', catonly = 'yes'},
	['Template:Pp-office']                  = {'office'},
	['Template:Pp-office-dmca']             = {'dmca'},
	['Template:Pp-pc']                      = {action = 'autoreview', small = true},
	['Template:Pp-pc1']                     = {action = 'autoreview', small = true},
	['Template:Pp-reset']                   = {'reset'},
	['Template:Pp-semi-indef']              = {small = true},
	['Template:Pp-sock']                    = {'sock'},
	['Template:Pp-template']                = {'template', small = true},
	['Template:Pp-upload']                  = {action = 'upload'},
	['Template:Pp-usertalk']                = {'usertalk'},
	['Template:Pp-vandalism']               = {'vandalism'},
},

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
--                                 MESSAGES
-- 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

msg = {

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Intro blurb and intro fragment
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These messages specify what is produced by the ${INTROBLURB} and
-- ${INTROFRAGMENT} parameters. If the protection is temporary they use the
-- intro-blurb-expiry or intro-fragment-expiry, and if not they use
-- intro-blurb-noexpiry or intro-fragment-noexpiry.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['intro-blurb-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY}.',
['intro-blurb-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}.',
['intro-fragment-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY},',
['intro-fragment-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tooltip blurb
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These messages specify what is produced by the ${TOOLTIPBLURB} parameter.
-- If the protection is temporary the tooltip-blurb-expiry message is used, and
-- if not the tooltip-blurb-noexpiry message is used.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['tooltip-blurb-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY}.',
['tooltip-blurb-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}.',
['tooltip-fragment-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY},',
['tooltip-fragment-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Special explanation blurb
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- An explanation blurb for pages that cannot be unprotected, e.g. for pages
-- in the MediaWiki namespace.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.
['explanation-blurb-nounprotect'] = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|'
	.. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.'
	.. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you'
	.. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an'
	.. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it'
	.. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit'
	.. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus'
	.. '|consensus]].',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Protection log display values
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These messages determine the display values for the protection log link
-- or the pending changes log link produced by the ${PROTECTIONLOG} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['protection-log-display'] = 'protection log',
['pc-log-display'] = 'pending changes log',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Current version display values
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These messages determine the display values for the page history link
-- or the move log link produced by the ${CURRENTVERSION} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages.
['current-version-move-display'] = 'current title',
['current-version-edit-display'] = 'current version',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Talk page
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This message determines the display value of the talk page link produced
-- with the ${TALKPAGE} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.
['talk-page-link-display'] = 'talk page',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Edit requests
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This message determines the display value of the edit request link produced
-- with the ${EDITREQUEST} parameter.
-- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message.
['edit-request-display'] = 'submit an edit request',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Expiry date format
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- This is the format for the blurb expiry date. It should be valid input for
-- the first parameter of the #time parser function.
['expiry-date-format'] = 'F j, Y "at" H:i e',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Tracking categories
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These messages determine which tracking categories the module outputs.
['tracking-category-incorrect'] = 'Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates',
['tracking-category-template'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Images
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- These are images that are not defined by their protection action and protection level.
['image-filename-indef'] = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg',
['image-filename-default'] = 'Transparent.gif',

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End messages
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End configuration
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}</text>
      <sha1>eeb6sgpzkp24z3uln44ko8rah6nhotf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Redirect</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38849415</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1043472510</id>
      <parentid>1043456012</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-09-10T07:46:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Johnuniq</username>
        <id>6036800</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>restore p.getTargetFromText which is used by [[Module:RfD]] which is causing "Lua error in Module:RfD at line 87: attempt to call upvalue 'getTargetFromText' (a nil value)"</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3295" xml:space="preserve">-- This module provides functions for getting the target of a redirect page.

local p = {}

-- Gets a mw.title object, using pcall to avoid generating script errors if we
-- are over the expensive function count limit (among other possible causes).
local function getTitle(...)
	local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...)
	if success then
		return titleObj
	else
		return nil
	end
end

-- Gets the name of a page that a redirect leads to, or nil if it isn't a
-- redirect.
function p.getTargetFromText(text)
	local target = string.match(
		text,
		"^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)%]%]"
	) or string.match(
		text,
		"^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)|[^%[%]]-%]%]"
	)
	return target and mw.uri.decode(target, 'PATH')
end

-- Gets the target of a redirect. If the page specified is not a redirect,
-- returns nil.
function p.getTarget(page, fulltext)
	-- Get the title object. Both page names and title objects are allowed
	-- as input.
	local titleObj
	if type(page) == 'string' or type(page) == 'number' then
		titleObj = getTitle(page)
	elseif type(page) == 'table' and type(page.getContent) == 'function' then
		titleObj = page
	else
		error(string.format(
			"bad argument #1 to 'getTarget'"
				.. " (string, number, or title object expected, got %s)",
			type(page)
		), 2)
	end
	if not titleObj then
		return nil
	end
	local targetTitle = titleObj.redirectTarget
	if targetTitle then
		if fulltext then
			return targetTitle.fullText
		else
			return targetTitle.prefixedText
		end
	else
		return nil
	end
end

--[[
-- Given a single page name determines what page it redirects to and returns the
-- target page name, or the passed page name when not a redirect. The passed
-- page name can be given as plain text or as a page link.
--
-- Returns page name as plain text, or when the bracket parameter is given, as a
-- page link. Returns an error message when page does not exist or the redirect
-- target cannot be determined for some reason.
--]]
function p.luaMain(rname, bracket, fulltext)
	if type(rname) ~= "string" or not rname:find("%S") then
		return nil
	end
	bracket = bracket and "[[%s]]" or "%s"
	rname = rname:match("%[%[(.+)%]%]") or rname
	local target = p.getTarget(rname, fulltext)
	local ret = target or rname
	ret = getTitle(ret)
	if ret then
		if fulltext then
			ret = ret.fullText
		else
			ret = ret.prefixedText
		end
		return bracket:format(ret)
	else
		return nil
	end
end

-- Provides access to the luaMain function from wikitext.
function p.main(frame)
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true})
	return p.luaMain(args[1], args.bracket, args.fulltext) or ''
end

-- Returns true if the specified page is a redirect, and false otherwise.
function p.luaIsRedirect(page)
	local titleObj = getTitle(page)
	if not titleObj then
		return false
	end
	if titleObj.isRedirect then
		return true
	else
		return false
	end
end

-- Provides access to the luaIsRedirect function from wikitext, returning 'yes'
-- if the specified page is a redirect, and the blank string otherwise.
function p.isRedirect(frame)
	local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true})
	if p.luaIsRedirect(args[1]) then
		return 'yes'
	else
		return ''
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>ixuh7hehfu8mxwx3ai7pksok45inaxs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Redirect hatnote</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>42680232</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1086940527</id>
      <parentid>1021502368</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-09T09:30:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tamzin</username>
        <id>17820167</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add kerning for redir titles beginning or ending with apostrophes or quotation marks, as at [[Neighbourhood]] and [[Kurtis Blow]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4518" xml:space="preserve">--[[
-- This module produces a "redirect" hatnote. It looks like this:
-- '"X" redirects here. For other uses, see Y.'
-- It implements the {{redirect}} template.
--]]

local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')
local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list')
local mArguments --lazily initialize
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti

local p = {}

local function getTitle(...)
	local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...)
	if success then
		return titleObj
	else
		return nil
	end
end

function p.redirect(frame)
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly=true})
	--Get number of redirects
	local numRedirects = tonumber(frame.args[1]) or 1
	-- Create the options table.
	local options = {}
	options.selfref = args.selfref
	return p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options)
end

function p._redirect(args, numRedirects, options, currentTitle, redirectTitle, targetTitle)
	-- Validate the input. Don't bother checking currentTitle, redirectTitle or
	-- targetTitle, as they are only used in testing.
	checkType('_redirect', 1, args, 'table')
	checkType('_redirect', 2, numRedirects, 'number', true)
	numRedirects = numRedirects or 1
	checkType('_redirect', 3, options, 'table', true)
	options = options or {}
	currentTitle = currentTitle or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	-- Get the table of redirects
	local redirect = {}
	for i = 1, numRedirects do
		-- Return an error if a redirect parameter is missing.
		if not args[i] then
			return mHatnote.makeWikitextError(
				'missing redirect parameter',
				'Template:Redirect#Errors',
				args.category
			)
		end
		redirect[i] = args[i]
	end
	-- Generate the text.
	local formattedRedirect = {}
	for k,v in pairs(redirect) do
		formattedRedirect[k] = p._quote(v)
	end
	local text = {
		mHatList.andList(formattedRedirect) .. ' ' .. (#redirect == 1 and 'redirects' or 'redirect') .. ' here.',
		mHatList._forSee(args, #redirect + 1, {title = redirect[1], extratext = args.text})
	}
	text = table.concat(text, ' ')
	-- Functionality for adding categories	
	local categoryTable = {}
	local function addCategory(cat)
		if cat and cat ~= '' then
			-- Add by index to avoid duplicates
			categoryTable[string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat)] = true
		end
	end
	--Generate tracking categories
	local mhOptions = {}
	local redirTitle
	for k,v in pairs(redirect) do
		-- We don't need a tracking category if the template invocation has been
		-- copied directly from the docs, or if we aren't in main- or category-space.
		if not v:find('^REDIRECT%d*$') and v ~= 'TERM' -- 
			and currentTitle.namespace == 0 or currentTitle.namespace == 14
		then
			redirTitle = redirectTitle or getTitle(v)
			if not redirTitle or not redirTitle.exists then
				addCategory('Missing redirects')
			elseif not redirTitle.isRedirect then
				if string.find(redirTitle:getContent(), '#invoke:RfD') then
					addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes impacted by RfD')
				else
					addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review')
				end
			else
				local target = targetTitle or redirTitle.redirectTarget
				if target and target ~= currentTitle then
					addCategory('Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review')
				end
			end
		end

		-- Generate the options to pass to [[Module:Hatnote]].
		if currentTitle.namespace == 0 and not mhOptions.selfref
			and redirTitle and redirTitle.namespace ~= 0
		then
			-- We are on a mainspace page, and the hatnote starts with something
			-- like "Wikipedia:Foo redirects here", so automatically label it as
			-- a self-reference.
			mhOptions.selfref = true
		else
			mhOptions.selfref = options.selfref
		end
	end
	--concatenate all the categories
	local category = ''
	for k,v in pairs(categoryTable) do
		category = category .. k
	end

	return mHatnote._hatnote(text, mhOptions) .. category
end

function p._quote(title)
	local quotationMarks = {["'"]=true, ['"']=true, ['“']=true, ["‘"]=true, ['”']=true, ["’"]=true}
	local style = ""
	-- If string starts with anything in quotationMarks, kern to same degree {{-'}} does
	if quotationMarks[string.sub(title, 1, 1)] then
		style = "padding-left:0.15em;"
	end
	-- Likewise if it ends with any of them
	if quotationMarks[string.sub(title, -1, -1)] then
		style = style .. "padding-right:0.15em;"
	end
	return style ~= "" and '"&lt;span style="' .. style .. '"&gt;' .. title .. '&lt;/span&gt;"' or '"' .. title .. '"'
end
 
return p</text>
      <sha1>4ptvz3xvkukjuuvtkt8mhdcswfxv2xx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:ResolveEntityId</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>56477902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1074949613</id>
      <parentid>1073901179</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-03-03T02:11:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahecht</username>
        <id>2016996</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sync from sandbox. Follow Wikipedia redirects, remove _entityid() function. Feel free to revert if any more issues crop up.</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1393" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

function p._id(idOrTitle, alt)
	local function checkId(id)
		if id and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then
			local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id)
			if sitelink then
				return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(sitelink) or mw.wikibase.getEntity(id).id
			end
			return mw.wikibase.getEntity(id).id
		else
			return alt
		end
	end

	if type(idOrTitle) == 'string' then
		idOrTitle = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(idOrTitle, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(idOrTitle, 2)
		if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(idOrTitle) then
			-- idOrTitle is in the proper format for a Wikidata entity ID
			return checkId(idOrTitle)
		else
			local eid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(idOrTitle)
			if eid then
				-- idOrTitle is a title that matches a Wikidata entity
				local instanceOf = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(eid, 'P31')[1] --instance of
				if not instanceOf or instanceOf.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id ~= 'Q4167410' then
					-- instance-of value is missing or is not "disambiguation"
					return checkId(eid)
				end
			else
				-- idOrTitle is a title, but no wikidata item exists for that title
				local rtarget = mw.title.new(idOrTitle).redirectTarget
				if rtarget then
					-- title is a Wikipedia redirect
					return p._id(rtarget.fullText, alt)
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return alt
end

function p.entityid(frame)
	return p._id(frame.args[1], frame.args[2])
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>9l1sws0u0b0ltjr9lghqn47cx0xng74</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Respell</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>54048265</id>
    <revision>
      <id>910816349</id>
      <parentid>910657161</parentid>
      <timestamp>2019-08-14T17:08:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nardog</username>
        <id>5908908</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>simpler</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="880" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

function p._main(args)
	local ret = {}
	for i, v in ipairs(args) do
		v = mw.text.trim(v)
		-- Compatibility: Ignore arguments that only contain an apostrophe
		if v ~= '' and v ~= "'" then
			if ret[#ret]
				and not (ret[#ret]:find('_') or ret[#ret]:find('%-%)?$'))
				and not (v:find('_') or v:find('^%(?%-'))
			then
				table.insert(ret, '-')
			end
			if v:find('^[%u%(%)]+$') then
				v = '&lt;span style="font-size:90%"&gt;' .. v .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
			end
			table.insert(ret, v)
		end
	end
	ret = '&lt;i title="English pronunciation respelling"&gt;' ..
		table.concat(ret):gsub('_', ' ')
			 -- Avoid dangling hyphens
			:gsub(' %-', ' -&amp;#8288;')
			:gsub('^%-', '-&amp;#8288;')
		.. '&lt;/i&gt;'
	if args.link ~= 'no' then
		ret = '[[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|' .. ret .. ']]'
	end
	return ret
end

function p.main(frame)
	return p._main(frame:getParent().args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>htpmgpv11yz1k327zvrcx0cmq7gk1mz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:SDcat</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>64744418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>973333723</id>
      <parentid>973332619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-08-16T17:20:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RexxS</username>
        <id>6112901</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>if no connection to Wikidata, then do nothing</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1851" xml:space="preserve">--[[
SDcat
Module to check whether local short description matches that on Wikidata
--]]

local p = {}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[
setCat has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid=
(it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted)
and the local short description passed as |sd=
It returns a category if there is an associated Wikidata entity.
It returns one of the following tracking categories, as appropriate:
* Category:Short description matches Wikidata (case-insensitive)
* Category:Short description is different from Wikidata
* Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description
For testing purposes, a link prefix |lp= may be set to ":" to make the categories visible.
--]]

-- function exported for use in other modules
-- (local short description, Wikidata entity-ID, link prefix)
p._setCat = function(sdesc, itemID, lp)
	if not mw.wikibase then return nil end
	if itemID == "" then itemID = nil end
	-- Wikidata description field
	local wdesc = (mw.wikibase.getDescription(itemID) or ""):lower()
	if wdesc == "" then
		return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description]]"
	elseif wdesc == sdesc then
		return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description matches Wikidata]]"
	else
		return "[[" .. lp .. "Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]]"
	end
end

-- function exported for call from #invoke
p.setCat = function(frame)
	local args
	if frame.args.sd then
		args = frame.args
	else
		args = frame:getParent().args
	end
	-- local short description
	local sdesc = mw.text.trim(args.sd or ""):lower()
	-- Wikidata entity-ID
	local itemID = mw.text.trim(args.qid or "")
	-- link prefix, strip quotes
	local lp = mw.text.trim(args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '')
	return p._setCat(sdesc, itemID, lp)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>cml06m2kvz7og9bi5f1xe6ylhi3d9a0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Separated entries</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>46440383</id>
    <revision>
      <id>874210307</id>
      <parentid>847543373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2018-12-17T20:54:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Amorymeltzer</username>
        <id>141948</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <comment>Changed protection level for "[[Module:Separated entries]]": [[WP:High-risk templates|High-risk Lua module]]: Over 2M transclusions ([Edit=Require administrator access] (indefinite) [Move=Require administrator access] (indefinite))</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1403" xml:space="preserve">-- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with
-- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be
-- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like
-- "foo, bar, baz and qux". The starting parameter can also be specified.

local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray
local p = {}

function p._main(args)
	local separator = args.separator
		-- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as "&amp;#32;" for space.
		and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or ''
	local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator
	-- Discard values before the starting parameter.
	local start = tonumber(args.start)
	if start then
		for i = 1, start - 1 do args[i] = nil end
	end
	-- Discard named parameters.
	local values = compressSparseArray(args)
	return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction)
end

local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction, first)
	return function (frame)
		local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
		args.separator = separator or args.separator
		args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction
		args.first = first or args.first
		return p._main(args)
	end
end

p.main = makeInvokeFunction()
p.br = makeInvokeFunction('&lt;br /&gt;')
p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain())

return p</text>
      <sha1>r3n53qz4zycs3vxyo5ms9qjo1jm32bp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Side box</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>42926982</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1096940545</id>
      <parentid>1033200411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-07T17:00:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-mbox, templatestyled, table -&gt; div</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3248" xml:space="preserve">local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}

local function makeData(args)
	local data = {}

	-- Main table classes
	data.classes = {}
	if yesno(args.metadata) ~= false then
		table.insert(data.classes, 'metadata')
	end
	if args.position and args.position:lower() == 'left' then
		table.insert(data.classes, 'side-box-left')
	else
		table.insert(data.classes, 'side-box-right')
	end
	
	if args.collapsible then
		table.insert(data.classes, 'mw-collapsible')
		if args.collapsible == "collapsed" then
			table.insert(data.classes, 'mw-collapsed')
		end
		data.collapsible = true
	end

	table.insert(data.classes, args.class)
	
	-- Image
	if args.image and args.image ~= 'none' then
		data.image = args.image
	end

	-- Copy over data that does not need adjusting
	local argsToCopy = {
		-- aria qualities
		'role',
		'labelledby',
		
		-- Classes
		'textclass',
		

		-- Styles
		'style',
		'textstyle',
		'templatestyles',

		-- Above row
		'above',
		'abovestyle',

		-- Body row
		'text',
		'imageright',

		-- Below row
		'below',
	}
	for i, key in ipairs(argsToCopy) do
		data[key] = args[key]
	end

	return data
end

local function renderSidebox(data)
	-- Renders the sidebox HTML.

	-- Table root
	local root = mw.html.create('div')
	root:attr('role', data.role)
		:attr('aria-labelledby', data.labelledby)
		:addClass('side-box')
	for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do
		root:addClass(class)
	end
	if data.style then
		root:cssText(data.style)
	end

	-- The "above" row
	if data.above then
		local above = root:newline():tag('div')
		above:addClass('side-box-abovebelow')
			:newline()
			:wikitext(data.above)
		if data.textstyle then
			above:cssText(data.textstyle)
		end
		if data.abovestyle then
			above:cssText(data.abovestyle)
		end
	end

	-- The body row
	local body = root:newline():tag('div')
		body:addClass('side-box-flex')
			:addClass(data.collapsible and 'mw-collapsible-content')
			:newline()
	if data.image then
		body:tag('div')
			:addClass('side-box-image')
			:wikitext(data.image)
	end
	local text = body:newline():tag('div')
	text:addClass('side-box-text')
		:addClass(data.textclass or 'plainlist')
	if data.textstyle then
		text:cssText(data.textstyle)
	end
	text:wikitext(data.text)
	if data.imageright then
		body:newline():tag('div')
			:addClass('side-box-imageright')
			:wikitext(data.imageright)
	end

	-- The below row
	if data.below then
		local below = root:newline():tag('div')
		below
			:addClass('side-box-abovebelow')
			:wikitext(data.below)
		if data.textstyle then
			below:cssText(data.textstyle)
		end
	end

	root:newline()
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	local templatestyles = ''
	if data.templatestyles then
		templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = data.templatestyles }
		}
	end
	return frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Side box/styles.css' }
	} .. templatestyles .. tostring(root)
end

function p._main(args)
	local data = makeData(args)
	return renderSidebox(data)
end

function p.main(frame)
	local origArgs = frame:getParent().args
	local args = {}
	for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
		v = v:match('%s*(.-)%s*$')
		if v ~= '' then
			args[k] = v
		end
	end
	return p._main(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>egcspx2irukqbdg26nexp0sq0xy7sp0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Sidebar</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38866323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1036808367</id>
      <parentid>1013637399</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-08-02T20:35:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>make wraplinks work like it used to</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10521" xml:space="preserve">--
-- This module implements {{Sidebar}}
--
require('Module:No globals')
local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Sidebar/configuration')

local p = {}

local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs

--[[
Categorizes calling templates and modules with a 'style' parameter of any sort
for tracking to convert to TemplateStyles.

TODO after a long cleanup: Catch sidebars in other namespaces than Template and Module.
TODO would probably want to remove /log and /archive as CS1 does
]]
local function categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyles(args)
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if title.namespace ~= 10 and title.namespace ~= 828 then return '' end
	for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.i18n.pattern.uncategorized_conversion_titles) do
		if title.text:match(pattern) then return '' end
	end
	
	for key, _ in pairs(args) do
		if mw.ustring.find(key, cfg.i18n.pattern.style_conversion) or key == 'width' then
			return cfg.i18n.category.conversion
		end
	end
end

--[[
For compatibility with the original {{sidebar with collapsible lists}}
implementation, which passed some parameters through {{#if}} to trim their
whitespace. This also triggered the automatic newline behavior.
]]
-- See ([[meta:Help:Newlines and spaces#Automatic newline]])
local function trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(s)
	s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1")
	if mw.ustring.find(s, '^[#*:;]') or mw.ustring.find(s, '^{|') then
		return '\n' .. s
	else
		return s
	end
end

--[[
Finds whether a sidebar has a subgroup sidebar.
]]
local function hasSubgroup(s)
	if mw.ustring.find(s, cfg.i18n.pattern.subgroup) then
		return true
	else
		return false
	end
end

--[[
Main sidebar function. Takes the frame, args, and an optional collapsibleClass.
The collapsibleClass is and should be used only for sidebars with collapsible
lists, as in p.collapsible.
]]
function p.sidebar(frame, args, collapsibleClass)
	if not args then
		args = getArgs(frame)
	end
	local root = mw.html.create()
	local child = args.child and mw.text.trim(args.child) == cfg.i18n.child_yes

	root = root:tag('table')
	if not child then
		root 
			:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.sidebar)
			-- force collapsibleclass to be sidebar-collapse otherwise output nothing
			:addClass(collapsibleClass == cfg.i18n.class.collapse and cfg.i18n.class.collapse or nil)
			:addClass('nomobile')
			:addClass(args.float == cfg.i18n.float_none and cfg.i18n.class.float_none or nil)
			:addClass(args.float == cfg.i18n.float_left and cfg.i18n.class.float_left or nil)
			:addClass(args.wraplinks ~= cfg.i18n.wrap_true and cfg.i18n.class.wraplinks or nil)
			:addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class)
			:css('width', args.width or nil)
			:cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style)

		if args.outertitle then
			root
				:tag('caption')
					:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.outer_title)
					:addClass(args.outertitleclass)
					:cssText(args.outertitlestyle)
					:wikitext(args.outertitle)
		end

		if args.topimage then
			local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td')

			imageCell
				:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.top_image)
				:addClass(args.topimageclass)
				:cssText(args.topimagestyle)
				:wikitext(args.topimage)

			if args.topcaption then
				imageCell
					:tag('div')
						:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.top_caption)
						:cssText(args.topcaptionstyle)
						:wikitext(args.topcaption)
			end
		end

		if args.pretitle then
			root
				:tag('tr')
					:tag('td')
						:addClass(args.topimage and cfg.i18n.class.pretitle_with_top_image
							or cfg.i18n.class.pretitle)
						:addClass(args.pretitleclass)
						:cssText(args.basestyle)
						:cssText(args.pretitlestyle)
						:wikitext(args.pretitle)
		end
	else
		root
			:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.subgroup)
			:addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class)
			:cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style)
	end

	if args.title then
		if child then
			root
				:wikitext(args.title)
		else
			root
				:tag('tr')
					:tag('th')
						:addClass(args.pretitle and cfg.i18n.class.title_with_pretitle
							or cfg.i18n.class.title)
						:addClass(args.titleclass)
						:cssText(args.basestyle)
						:cssText(args.titlestyle)
						:wikitext(args.title)
		end
	end

	if args.image then
		local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td')

		imageCell
			:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.image)
			:addClass(args.imageclass)
			:cssText(args.imagestyle)
			:wikitext(args.image)

		if args.caption then
			imageCell
				:tag('div')
					:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.caption)
					:cssText(args.captionstyle)
					:wikitext(args.caption)
		end
	end

	if args.above then
		root
			:tag('tr')
				:tag('td')
					:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.above)
					:addClass(args.aboveclass)
					:cssText(args.abovestyle)
					:newline() -- newline required for bullet-points to work
					:wikitext(args.above)
	end

	local rowNums = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		k = '' .. k
		local num = k:match('^heading(%d+)$') or k:match('^content(%d+)$')
		if num then table.insert(rowNums, tonumber(num)) end
	end
	table.sort(rowNums)
	-- remove duplicates from the list (e.g. 3 will be duplicated if both heading3
	-- and content3 are specified)
	for i = #rowNums, 1, -1 do
		if rowNums[i] == rowNums[i - 1] then
			table.remove(rowNums, i)
		end
	end

	for i, num in ipairs(rowNums) do
		local heading = args['heading' .. num]
		if heading then
			root
				:tag('tr')
					:tag('th')
						:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.heading)
						:addClass(args.headingclass)
						:addClass(args['heading' .. num .. 'class'])
						:cssText(args.basestyle)
						:cssText(args.headingstyle)
						:cssText(args['heading' .. num .. 'style'])
						:newline()
						:wikitext(heading)
		end

		local content = args['content' .. num]
		if content then
			root
				:tag('tr')
					:tag('td')
						:addClass(hasSubgroup(content) and cfg.i18n.class.content_with_subgroup
							or cfg.i18n.class.content)
						:addClass(args.contentclass)
						:addClass(args['content' .. num .. 'class'])
						:cssText(args.contentstyle)
						:cssText(args['content' .. num .. 'style'])
						:newline()
						:wikitext(content)
						:done()
					 -- Without a linebreak after the &lt;/td&gt;, a nested list like
					 -- "* {{hlist| ...}}" doesn't parse correctly.
					:newline()
		end
	end

	if args.below then
		root
			:tag('tr')
				:tag('td')
					:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.below)
					:addClass(args.belowclass)
					:cssText(args.belowstyle)
					:newline()
					:wikitext(args.below)
	end

	if not child then
		if args.navbar ~= cfg.i18n.navbar_none and args.navbar ~= cfg.i18n.navbar_off and
			(args.name or frame:getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.i18n.pattern.sandbox, '') ~=
			cfg.i18n.title_not_to_add_navbar) then
			root
				:tag('tr')
					:tag('td')
						:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.navbar)
						:cssText(args.navbarstyle)
						:wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{
							args.name,
							mini = 1,
							fontstyle = args.navbarfontstyle
						})
		end
	end
	
	local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
		name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.i18n.templatestyles }
	}
	
	local templatestyles = ''
	if args['templatestyles'] and args['templatestyles'] ~= '' then
		templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] }
		}
	end
	
	local child_templatestyles = ''
	if args['child templatestyles'] and args['child templatestyles'] ~= '' then
		child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] }
		}
	end
	
	local grandchild_templatestyles = ''
	if args['grandchild templatestyles'] and args['grandchild templatestyles'] ~= '' then
		grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] }
		}
	end

	return table.concat({
		base_templatestyles,
		templatestyles,
		child_templatestyles,
		grandchild_templatestyles,
		tostring(root),
		(child and cfg.i18n.category.child or ''),
		categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyles(args)
	})
end

local function list_title(args, is_centered_list_titles, num)
	
	local title_text = trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num .. 'title']
		or cfg.i18n.default_list_title)

	local title
	if is_centered_list_titles then
		-- collapsible can be finicky, so provide some CSS/HTML to support
		title = mw.html.create('div')
			:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_title_centered)
			:wikitext(title_text)
	else
		title = mw.html.create()
			:wikitext(title_text)
	end
		
	local title_container = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_title)
		-- don't /need/ a listnumtitleclass because you can do
		-- .templateclass .listnumclass .sidebar-list-title
		:addClass(args.listtitleclass)
		:cssText(args.basestyle)
		:cssText(args.listtitlestyle)
		:cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'titlestyle'])
		:node(title)
		:done()
	
	return title_container
end

--[[
Main entry point for sidebar with collapsible lists.
Does the work of creating the collapsible lists themselves and including them
into the args.
]]
function p.collapsible(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	if not args.name and
		frame:getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.i18n.pattern.collapse_sandbox, '') ==
		cfg.i18n.collapse_title_not_to_add_navbar then
		args.navbar = cfg.i18n.navbar_none
	end

	local contentArgs = {}
	
	local is_centered_list_titles
	if args['centered list titles'] and args['centered list titles'] ~= '' then
		is_centered_list_titles = true
	else
		is_centered_list_titles = false
	end

	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		local num = string.match(k, '^list(%d+)$')
		if num then
			local expand = args.expanded and
				(args.expanded == 'all' or args.expanded == args['list' .. num .. 'name'])
			local row = mw.html.create('div')
			row
				:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list)
				:addClass('mw-collapsible')
				:addClass((not expand) and 'mw-collapsed' or nil)
				:addClass(args['list' .. num .. 'class'])
				:cssText(args.listframestyle)
				:cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'framestyle'])
				:node(list_title(args, is_centered_list_titles, num))
				:tag('div')
					:addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_content)
					:addClass('mw-collapsible-content')
					-- don't /need/ a listnumstyleclass because you can do
					-- .templatename .listnumclass .sidebar-list
					:addClass(args.listclass)
					:cssText(args.liststyle)
					:cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'style'])
					:wikitext(trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num]))

			contentArgs['content' .. num] = tostring(row)
		end
	end

	for k, v in pairs(contentArgs) do
		args[k] = v
	end

	return p.sidebar(frame, args, cfg.i18n.class.collapse)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>dqe3p6l293j6ldrj3b5n5gg76puqau7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Sidebar/configuration</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>66261134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1036808391</id>
      <parentid>1013635331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-08-02T20:36:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>wraplinks work like it used to</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1698" xml:space="preserve">return {
	i18n = {
		child_yes = 'yes',
		float_none = 'none',
		float_left = 'left',
		wrap_true = 'true',
		navbar_none = 'none',
		navbar_off = 'off',
		default_list_title = 'List',
		title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Template:Sidebar',
		collapse_title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists',
		templatestyles = 'Module:Sidebar/styles.css',
		category = {
			child = '[[Category:Pages using sidebar with the child parameter]]',
			conversion = '[[Category:Sidebars with styles needing conversion]]'
		},
		pattern = {
			collapse_sandbox = '/sandbox$',
			sandbox = '/sandbox$',
			subgroup = 'sidebar%-subgroup',
			style_conversion = 'style$',
			uncategorized_conversion_titles = {
				'/[Ss]andbox',
				'/[Tt]estcases',
				'/[Dd]oc$'
			}
		},
		class = {
			sidebar = 'sidebar',
			subgroup = 'sidebar-subgroup',
			collapse = 'sidebar-collapse',
			float_none = 'sidebar-none',
			float_left = 'sidebar-left',
			wraplinks = 'nowraplinks',
			outer_title = 'sidebar-outer-title',
			top_image = 'sidebar-top-image',
			top_caption = 'sidebar-top-caption',
			pretitle = 'sidebar-pretitle',
			pretitle_with_top_image = 'sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image',
			title = 'sidebar-title',
			title_with_pretitle = 'sidebar-title-with-pretitle',
			image = 'sidebar-image',
			caption = 'sidebar-caption',
			above = 'sidebar-above',
			heading = 'sidebar-heading',
			content = 'sidebar-content',
			content_with_subgroup = 'sidebar-content-with-subgroup',
			below = 'sidebar-below',
			navbar = 'sidebar-navbar',
			list = 'sidebar-list',
			list_title = 'sidebar-list-title',
			list_title_centered = 'sidebar-list-title-c',
			list_content = 'sidebar-list-content'
		}
	}
}</text>
      <sha1>0rujaua8lftdvsbwq4988fo6iw6xlak</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Sidebar/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>66235483</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1045330069</id>
      <parentid>1045150921</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-09-20T01:15:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Goszei</username>
        <id>36510957</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>self-rv, it's a little tight</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="3703" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
/* TODO: Invert width design to be "mobile first" */
.sidebar {
	/* TODO: Ask if we should have max-width 22em instead */
	width: 22em;
	/* @noflip */
	float: right;
	/* @noflip */
	clear: right;
	/* @noflip */
	margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em;
	background: #f8f9fa;
	border: 1px solid #aaa;
	padding: 0.2em;
	text-align: center;
	line-height: 1.4em;
	font-size: 88%;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	/* Timeless has display: none on .nomobile at mobile resolutions, so we
	 * unhide it with display: table and let precedence and proximity win.
	 */
	display: table; 
}

/* Unfortunately, so does Minerva desktop, except Minerva drops an
 * !important on the declaration. So we have to be mean for Minerva users.
 * Mobile removes the element entirely with `wgMFRemovableClasses` in 
 * https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/blob/master/
 wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#L16992
 * which is why displaying it categorically with display: table works.
 * We don't really want to expose the generic user in the wild on mobile to have
 * to deal with sidebars. (Maybe the ones with collapsible lists, so that
 * might be an improvement. That is blocked on [[:phab:T111565]].)
 */
body.skin-minerva .sidebar {
	display: table !important;
	/* also, minerva is way too aggressive about other stylings on tables.
	 * TODO remove when this template gets moved to a div. plans on talk page.
	 * We always float right on Minerva because that's a lot of extra CSS
	 * otherwise. */
    float: right !important;
    margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em !important;
}

.sidebar-subgroup {
	width: 100%;
	margin: 0;
	border-spacing: 0;
}

.sidebar-left {
	/* @noflip */
	float: left;
	/* @noflip */
	clear: left;
	/* @noflip */
	margin: 0.5em 1em 1em 0;
}

.sidebar-none {
	float: none;
	clear: both;
	/* @noflip */
	margin: 0.5em 1em 1em 0;
}

.sidebar-outer-title {
	padding: 0 0.4em 0.2em;
	font-size: 125%;
	line-height: 1.2em;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.sidebar-top-image {
	padding: 0.4em;
}

.sidebar-top-caption,
.sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,
.sidebar-caption {
	padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0;
	line-height: 1.2em;
}

.sidebar-pretitle {
	padding: 0.4em 0.4em 0;
	line-height: 1.2em;
}

.sidebar-title,
.sidebar-title-with-pretitle {
	padding: 0.2em 0.8em;
	font-size: 145%;
	line-height: 1.2em;
}

.sidebar-title-with-pretitle {
	padding: 0.1em 0.4em;
}

.sidebar-image {
	padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;
}

.sidebar-heading {
	padding: 0.1em 0.4em;
}

.sidebar-content {
	padding: 0 0.5em 0.4em;
}

.sidebar-content-with-subgroup {
	padding: 0.1em 0.4em 0.2em;
}

.sidebar-above,
.sidebar-below {
	padding: 0.3em 0.8em;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,
.sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below {
	border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
}

.sidebar-navbar {
	text-align: right;
	font-size: 115%;
	padding: 0 0.4em 0.4em;
}

.sidebar-list-title {
	padding: 0 0.4em;
	text-align: left;
	font-weight: bold;
	line-height: 1.6em;
	font-size: 105%;
}

/* centered text with mw-collapsible headers is finicky */
.sidebar-list-title-c {
	padding: 0 0.4em;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 3.3em;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
	/* users have wide latitude to set arbitrary width and margin :(
	   "Super-specific" selector to prevent overriding this appearance by
	   lower level sidebars too */
	body.mediawiki .sidebar {
		width: 100% !important;
		clear: both;
		float: none !important; /* Remove when we div based; Minerva is dumb */
		margin-left: 0 !important;
		margin-right: 0 !important;
	}
	/* TODO: We might consider making all links wrap at small resolutions and then
	 * only introduce nowrap at higher resolutions. Do when we invert the media
	 * query.
	 */
}</text>
      <sha1>en9f828813j59rhubpbkm63sj6kasx7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Sister project links</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>66183378</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1096941182</id>
      <parentid>1092844931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-07T17:05:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>split templatestyles to bar and not bar forms</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="17334" xml:space="preserve">require('Module:No globals')

-- Module to create sister project link box
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local commonsLink = require('Module:Commons link')
local sideBox = require('Module:Side box')._main
local generateWarning = require('Module:If preview')._warning
local p = {}

local logo = {
	wikt="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg",
	c="Commons-logo.svg",
	n="Wikinews-logo.svg",
	q="Wikiquote-logo.svg",
	s="Wikisource-logo.svg",
	b="Wikibooks-logo.svg",
	voy="Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg",
	v="Wikiversity logo 2017.svg",
	d="Wikidata-logo.svg",
	species="Wikispecies-logo.svg",
	m="Wikimedia Community Logo.svg",
	mw="MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg"}

local prefixList = {'wikt', 'c', 'n', 'q', 's', 'b', 'voy', 'v', 'd',
	'species', 'species_author', 'm', 'mw'}

local sisterName = {
	wikt="Wiktionary",
	c="Commons",
	n="Wikinews",
	q="Wikiquote",
	s="Wikisource",
	b="Wikibooks",
	voy="Wikivoyage",
	v="Wikiversity",
	d="Wikidata",
	species="Wikispecies",
	m="Meta-Wiki",
	mw="MediaWiki"}

local sisterInfo = {
	wikt="Definitions",
	c="Media",
	n="News",
	q="Quotations",
	s="Texts",
	b="Textbooks",
	voy="Travel guides",
	v="Resources",
	d="Data",
	species="Taxa",
	species_author="Authorship",
	m="Discussions",
	mw="Documentation"
}

local defaultSisters = {
	wikt=true,
	c=true,
	n=true,
	q=true,
	s=true,
	b=true,
	voy='auto',
	v=true,
	d=false,
	species='auto',
	species_author=false,
	m=false,
	mw=false
}

local sisterDb = {	
	wikt="enwiktionary",
	n="enwikinews",
	q="enwikiquote",
	s="enwikisource",
	b="enwikibooks",
	voy="enwikivoyage",
	v="enwikiversity",
	species="specieswiki"}

local trackingType = {
	wdMismatch="Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch",
	wdNamespace="Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch",
	wdHidden="Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata",
	defaultSearch="Pages using Sister project links with default search"}

local inSandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) 

-- Function to add "-sand" to classes when called from sandbox
local function sandbox(s)
	return inSandbox and s.."-sand" or s
end

-- Function to canonicalize string
-- search for variants of "yes", and "no", and transform
-- them into a standard form (like [[Template:YesNo]])
-- Argument:
--   s --- input string
-- Result:
--  {x,y} list of length 2
--    x = nil if s is canonicalized, otherwise has trimmed s
--    y = canonical form of s (true if "yes" or other, false if "no", nil if blank)
local function canonicalize(s)
	if s == nil then
		return {nil, nil}
	end
	-- if s is table/list, then assume already canonicalized and return unchanged
	if tostring(type(s)) == "table" then
		return s
	end
	s = mw.text.trim(tostring(s))
	if s == "" then
		return {nil, nil}
	end
	local lowerS = s:lower()
	-- Check for various forms of "yes"
	if lowerS == 'yes' or lowerS == 'y' or lowerS == 't' 
	      or lowerS == '1' or lowerS == 'true' or lowerS == 'on' then
		return {nil, true}
	end
    -- Check for various forms of "no"
	if lowerS == 'no' or lowerS == 'n' or lowerS == 'f' 
	       or lowerS == '0' or lowerS == 'false' or lowerS == 'off'then
		return {nil, false}
	end
    -- Neither yes nor no recognized, leave string trimmed
	return {s, true}
end

-- Merge two or more canonicalized argument lists
-- Arguments:
--  argList = list of canonicalized arguments
--  noAll = if true, return no when all argList is no.
--          otherwise, return blank when all argList is blank
local function mergeArgs(argList,noAll)
	local test = nil -- default, return blank if all blank
	if noAll then
		test = false -- return no if all no
	end
	local allSame = true
	-- Search through string for first non-no or non-blank
	for _, arg in ipairs(argList) do
		if arg[2] then
			return arg -- found non-no and non-blank, return it
		end
		-- test to see if argList is all blank / no
		allSame = allSame and (arg[2] == test)
	end
	-- if all blank / no, return blank / no
	if allSame then
		return {nil, test} -- all match no/blank, return it
	end
	-- otherwise, return no / blank
	if noAll then
		return {nil, nil}
	end
	return {nil, false}
end
		
-- Function to get sitelink for a wiki
-- Arguments:
--   wiki = db name of wiki to lookup
--   qid = QID of entity to search for, current page entity by default
local function getSitelink(wiki,qid)
	-- return nil if some sort of lookup failure
	return qid and mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid,wiki)
end

-- Function to get sitelink for a wiki
-- Arguments:
--   prefix = prefix string for wiki to lookup
--   qid = QID of entity to search for, current page entity by default
local function fetchWikidata(prefix,qid)
	local sisterDbName = sisterDb[prefix]
	return sisterDbName and getSitelink(sisterDbName,qid)
end

-- Function to generate the sister link itself
-- Arguments:
--  args = argument table for function
--     args[1] = page to fetch
--     args.default = link when blank
--     args.auto = new auto mode (don't fall back to search)
--     args.sitelink = wikidata sitelink (if available)
--     args.qid = QID of entity
--     args.search = fallback string to search for
--     args.sisterPrefix = wikitext prefix for sister site
--     args.information = type of info sister site contains
--  tracking = tracking table
local function genSisterLink(args, tracking)
	if args[1][2] == false or (not args.default and args[1][2] == nil) then
		return nil --- either editor specified "no", or "blank" (and default=no), then skip this sister
	end
	local sitelink = args.sitelink or fetchWikidata(args.sisterPrefix,args.qid)
	if args.auto and not sitelink and args[1][2] == nil then
		return nil --- in auto mode, if link is blank and no sitelink, then skip
	end
	-- fallback order of sister link: first specified page, then wikidata, then search
	local link = args[1][1] or sitelink or (args.search and "Special:"..args.search)
	if not link then
		return nil --- no link found, just skip
	end
	if tracking then
		-- update state for tracking categories
		if args[1][1] and sitelink then
			-- transform supplied page name to be in wiki-format
			local page = mw.ustring.gsub(args[1][1],"_"," ")
			page = mw.ustring.sub(page,1,1):upper()..mw.ustring.sub(page,2)
			local pageNS = mw.ustring.match(page,"^([^:]+):")
			local sitelinkNS = mw.ustring.match(sitelink,"^([^:]+):")
			if page == sitelink then
				tracking.wdHidden = args.sisterPrefix
			elseif pageNS ~= sitelinkNS then
				tracking.wdNamespace = args.sisterPrefix
			else
				tracking.wdMismatch = args.sisterPrefix
			end
		-- if no page link, nor a wikidata entry, and search is on, then warn
		elseif not (args[1][2] or sitelink) and args.search then
			tracking.defaultSearch = args.sisterPrefix
		end
	end
	return {prefix=args.sisterPrefix, link=link, information=args.information}
end

-- Function to handle special case of commons link
local function commonsLinks(args, commonsPage)
	-- use [[Module:Commons link]] to determine best commons link
	local cLink = (not args.commonscat) and commonsLink._hasGallery(args.qid)
	                 or commonsLink._hasCategory(args.qid)
	if commonsPage[1] and not mw.ustring.match(commonsPage[1]:lower(),"^category:") then
		commonsPage[1] = (args.commonscat and "Category:" or "")..commonsPage[1]
	end
	local commonsSearch = "Search/"..(args.commonscat and "Category:" or "")..args[1]
	return {link=cLink, search=commonsSearch}
end

-- Function to handle special case for "author" and "cookbook"
local function handleSubtype(args)
	local ns = args.ns
	local ns_len = mw.ustring.len(ns)
	local result = {}
	result.sitelink = fetchWikidata(args.prefix, args.qid)
	local subtype = false
	if args.page then
		if mw.ustring.sub(args.page,1,ns_len) == ns then
    		subtype = true
    	elseif args.subtype then
    		result.page = ns..args.page
    		subtype = true
    	end
	elseif result.sitelink then
		subtype = mw.ustring.sub(result.sitelink,1,ns_len) == ns
	elseif args.subtype then
		result.search = "Search/"..ns..args.default
		subtype = true
	end
	if subtype then
		result.info = args.info
	end
	return result
end

-- Function to create a sister link, by prefix
-- Arguments:
--   prefix = sister prefix (e.g., "c" for commons)
--   args = arguments for this sister (see p._sisterLink above)
--   tracking = tracking table
local function sisterLink(prefix, args, tracking)
	-- determine arguments to genSisterLink according to prefix
	if prefix == 'species_author' and not args.species[1] and args.species[2] and not args.species_author[1] and args.species_author[2] then
		return nil
	end
	local default = defaultSisters[prefix]
	if default == 'auto' then
		default = args.auto
	end
	-- Handle exceptions by prefix
	local search = ((prefix == 'd' and "ItemByTitle/enwiki/") or "Search/")..args[1]
	local sitelink = prefix == 'd' and args.qid
    local page = args[prefix]
    local info = sisterInfo[prefix]
    -- special case handling of author and cookbook
    local subtype = nil
    if prefix == 's' then
    	subtype = handleSubtype({prefix='s',qid=args.qid,subtype=args.author,page=page[1],
    		                    ns='Author:',info=nil,default=args[1]})
    elseif prefix == 'b' then
    	subtype = handleSubtype({prefix='b',qid=args.qid,subtype=args.cookbook,page=page[1],
    		                    ns='Cookbook:',info='Recipes',default=args[1]})
    end
    if subtype then
        page[1] = subtype.page or page[1]
		search = subtype.search or search
		sitelink = subtype.sitelink or sitelink
		info = subtype.info or info
	end
    if prefix == 'voy' and not args.bar and not page[1] and page[2] ~= nil then
    	info = "Travel information"
    end
    info = args.information or info
    if prefix == 'c' then
    	local commons = commonsLinks(args, page)
    	search = commons.search
    	sitelink = commons.link
    end
    prefix = (prefix == 'species_author' and 'species') or prefix
    return genSisterLink({
    	page,
    	auto=args.auto,
    	qid=args.qid,
    	sitelink=sitelink,
    	default=default,
    	sisterPrefix = prefix,
    	search=search,
    	information=info}, tracking)
end

local function templatestyles_page(is_bar)
	local sandbox = inSandbox and 'sandbox/' or ''
	if is_bar then
		return mw.ustring.format(
			'Module:Sister project links/bar/%sstyles.css',
			sandbox
		)
	end
	return mw.ustring.format(
		'Module:Sister project links/%sstyles.css',
		sandbox
	)
end

-- Function to create html containers for sister project link list
-- Arguments:
--   args = table of arguments
--      args.position: if 'left', position links to left
--      args.collapsible: if non-empty, make box collapsible. If 'collapse', start box hidden
--      args.style: CSS style string appended to end of default CSS
--      args.display: boldface name to display
local function createSisterBox(sisterList, args)

	local list = mw.html.create('ul')
    for i, link in ipairs(sisterList) do
	  local li = list:tag('li')
	  -- html element for 27px-high logo
	  local logoSpan = li:tag('span')
	  logoSpan:addClass(sandbox("sister-logo"))
	  logoSpan:wikitext("[[File:"..logo[link.prefix].."|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]")
	  -- html element for link
	  local linkspan = li:tag('span')
	  linkspan:addClass(sandbox("sister-link"))
	  local linkText = "[["..link.prefix..":"..link.link.."|"..link.information .."]] from "..sisterName[link.prefix]
	  linkspan:wikitext(linkText)
    end
    list:allDone()
    
    return sideBox({
		role = 'navigation',
		labelledby = 'sister-projects',
		class = sandbox("sister-box") .. ' sistersitebox plainlinks',
		position = args.position,
		style = args.style,
		abovestyle = args.collapsible and 'clear: both' or nil,
		above = mw.ustring.format(
			"'''%s'''  at Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects|&lt;span id=\"sister-projects\"&gt;sister projects&lt;/span&gt;]]",
			args.display or args[1]
		),
		text = tostring(list),
		collapsible = args.collapsible,
		templatestyles = templatestyles_page()
	})
end

local function createSisterBar(sisterList,args)
	local nav = mw.html.create( 'div' )
	nav:addClass( 'noprint')
	nav:addClass( 'metadata')
	nav:addClass( sandbox('sister-bar'))
	nav:attr( 'role', 'navigation' )
	nav:attr( 'aria-label' , 'sister-projects' )
	local header = nav:tag('div')
	header:addClass(sandbox('sister-bar-header'))
	local pagename = header:tag('b')
	pagename:wikitext(args.display or args[1])
	local headerText = " at Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects|"
	headerText = headerText..'&lt;span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;"&gt;sister projects&lt;/span&gt;]]:'
	header:wikitext(headerText)
	if #sisterList == 1 then
		header:wikitext("[[Category:Pages with single-entry sister bar]]")
	end
	local container = nav:tag('div')
	container:addClass(sandbox('sister-bar-content'))
	for _, link in ipairs(sisterList) do
		local item = container:tag('div')
		item:addClass(sandbox('sister-bar-item'))
		local logoSpan = item:tag('span')
		logoSpan:addClass(sandbox('sister-bar-logo'))
		logoSpan:wikitext("[[File:"..logo[link.prefix].."|21x19px|link=|alt=]]")
		local linkSpan = item:tag('span')
		linkSpan:addClass(sandbox('sister-bar-link'))
		linkSpan:wikitext("&lt;b&gt;[["..link.prefix..":"..link.link.."|"..link.information .."]]&lt;/b&gt; from "..sisterName[link.prefix])
	end
	return nav
end

function p._main(args)
	local titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	-- find qid, either supplied with args, from search string, or from current page
	args.qid = args.qid or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(args[1] or "") or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
	args.qid = args.qid and args.qid:upper()
	-- search string defaults to PAGENAME
    args[1] = args[1] or mw.wikibase.getSitelink(args.qid or "") or titleObject.text
    -- handle redundant "commons"/"c" prefix
    args.c = args.c or args.commons
	-- Canonicalize all sister links (handle yes/no/empty)
	for _, k in ipairs(prefixList) do
		args[k] = canonicalize(args[k])
	end
	-- Canonicalize cookbook
	args.cookbook = canonicalize(args.cookbook)
	args.b = mergeArgs({args.b,args.cookbook})
	args.cookbook = args.cookbook[2]
    -- Canonicalize general parameters
    for _,k in pairs({"auto","commonscat","author","bar","tracking","sandbox"}) do
    	args[k] = canonicalize(args[k])[2]
    end
	-- Initialize tracking categories if main namespace
	local tracking = (args.tracking or titleObject.namespace == 0) and {}
    local sisterList = {}
    local prefix
    -- Loop through all sister projects, generate possible links
    for _, prefix in ipairs(prefixList) do
    	local link = sisterLink(prefix, args, tracking)
    	if link then
			table.insert(sisterList, link)
		end
	end
    local box = mw.html.create()
    if args.bar and #sisterList &gt; 0 then
    	box:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles_page(true) }
    	})
    	box:node(createSisterBar(sisterList,args))
    elseif #sisterList == 1 then
    	-- Use  single sister box instead of multi-sister box
    	local sister = sisterList[1]
    	local link =  "[["..sister.prefix..":"..sister.link.."|&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;"..(args.display or args[1]).."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;]]"
    	box:wikitext(sideBox({
    		role = 'navigation',
    		position=args.position,
    		image="[[File:"..logo[sister.prefix].."|40x40px|class=noviewer|alt=|link=]]",
    		metadata='no',
    		class='plainlinks sistersitebox',
    	    text=sisterName[sister.prefix].." has "..mw.ustring.lower(sister.information).." related to "..link,
			templatestyles = templatestyles_page()
    	}))
    elseif #sisterList &gt; 0 then
    	-- else use sister box if non-empty
    	box:wikitext(createSisterBox(sisterList,args))
    end
    if #sisterList == 0 and args.auto then
    	box:wikitext(generateWarning({"No sister project links found in Wikidata. Try auto=0"}))
    end
	-- Append tracking categories to container div
	-- Alpha ordering is by sister prefix
	if tracking then
		for k, v in pairs(tracking) do
			box:wikitext("[[Category:"..trackingType[k].."|"..v.."]]")
		end
    	if #sisterList == 0 then
    		box:wikitext("[[Category:Pages with empty sister project links]]")
    	end
	end
	return tostring(box)
end

-- Main entry point for generating sister project links box
function p.main(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=false,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false})
	return p._main(args)
end

-- Lua entry point for generate one sister link
function p._sisterlink(args)
    local prefix = args.prefix
	-- Canonicalize all sister links (handle yes/no/empty)
	for _, k in ipairs(prefixList) do
		args[k] = canonicalize(args[k])
	end
	-- Canonicalize cookbook
	args.cookbook = canonicalize(args.cookbook)
	args.b = mergeArgs({args.b,args.cookbook})
	args.cookbook = args.cookbook[2]
    -- Canonicalize general parameters
    for _,k in pairs({"auto","commonscat","author"}) do
    	args[k] = canonicalize(args[k])[2]
    end
    args[1] = args[1] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
	args.qid = args.qid or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
	args.qid = args.qid and args.qid:upper()
	local link = sisterLink(prefix, args,nil)
	if not link then
		return ""
	end
	return "[["..link.prefix..":"..link.link.."|"..link.information .."]] from "..sisterName[link.prefix]
end

-- Template entry point for generating one sister link
function p.link(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	return p._sisterlink(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>hr47rmsc19vyv0rhnmw7tfp4ew0puvb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Sister project links/bar/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>70967175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1092071493</id>
      <parentid>1092071468</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-08T01:32:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Izno</username>
        <id>2927383</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>pp</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1281" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp|small=y}} */
.sister-bar {
	display:flex;
	justify-content: center;
	align-items: baseline;
	font-size: 88%;
	background-color: #fdfdfd;
	border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	clear: both;
	margin: 1em 0 0;
	padding: 0 2em;
}

.sister-bar-header {
    margin: 0 1em 0 0.5em;
    padding: 0.2em 0;
    flex:0 0 auto;
    min-height: 24px;
    line-height: 22px;
}

.sister-bar-content {
	display:flex;
	flex-flow: row wrap;
	flex:0 1 auto;
	align-items: baseline;
	padding: 0.2em 0;
	column-gap: 1em;
}

.sister-bar-item {
	display:flex;
	align-items: baseline;
	margin:0.15em 0;
	min-height:24px;
	text-align:left;
}

.sister-bar-logo {
	width: 22px;
	line-height: 22px;
	margin:0 0.2em;
	text-align: right;
}

.sister-bar-link {
	margin:0 0.2em;
	text-align: left;
}

@media screen and (max-width:960px) {
	.sister-bar {
		flex-flow: column wrap;
		margin: 1em auto 0;
	}
	
	.sister-bar-header {
		flex:0 1;
	}
	
	.sister-bar-content {
		flex:1;
		border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
	}	
	
	.sister-bar-item {
		flex:0 0 20em;
		min-width: 20em;
	}
}

.navbox + link + .sister-bar,
.navbox + style + .sister-bar,
.portal-bar + link + .sister-bar,
.portal-bar + style + .sister-bar,
.sister-bar + .navbox-styles + .navbox,
.sister-bar + .navbox-styles + .portal-bar {
	margin-top: -1px;
}</text>
      <sha1>e2uzts4hp4xug97l0hy3lrw03idta7m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:String</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38569505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>970815276</id>
      <parentid>924313232</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-08-02T15:49:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RexxS</username>
        <id>6112901</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>separate annotations for str.match from those for str._match</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18033" xml:space="preserve">--[[

This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions.

Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters,
unnamed parameters, or a mixture.  If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will
automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter.
Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or
remove such whitespace.

Global options
    ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in
        an empty string being returned rather than an error message.

    error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to
        include with the error message.  The default category is
        [Category:Errors reported by Module String].

    no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error
        is generated.

Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests.
]]

local str = {}

--[[
len

This function returns the length of the target string.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}}

Parameters
    s: The string whose length to report

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the target string.
]]
function str.len( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} )
	local s = new_args['s'] or ''
	return mw.ustring.len( s )
end

--[[
sub

This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}}

Parameters
    s: The string to return a subset of
    i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1.
    j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character.

The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1.  If either i or j
is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by
counting from the end of the string.  Hence, a value of -1 is the same as
selecting the last character of the string.

If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is
reported.
]]
function str.sub( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } )
	local s = new_args['s'] or ''
	local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1
	local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1

	local len = mw.ustring.len( s )

	-- Convert negatives for range checking
	if i &lt; 0 then
		i = len + i + 1
	end
	if j &lt; 0 then
		j = len + j + 1
	end

	if i &gt; len or j &gt; len or i &lt; 1 or j &lt; 1 then
		return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' )
	end
	if j &lt; i then
		return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' )
	end

	return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j )
end

--[[
This function implements that features of {{str sub old}} and is kept in order
to maintain these older templates.
]]
function str.sublength( frame )
	local i = tonumber( frame.args.i ) or 0
	local len = tonumber( frame.args.len )
	return mw.ustring.sub( frame.args.s, i + 1, len and ( i + len ) )
end

--[[
_match

This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a
specified pattern. It is exported for use in other modules

Usage:
strmatch = require("Module:String")._match
sresult = strmatch( s, pattern, start, match, plain, nomatch )

Parameters
    s: The string to search
    pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string
    start: The index within the source string to start the search.  The first
        character of the string has index 1.  Defaults to 1.
    match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single
        string.  This specifies which match to return, where the first match is
        match= 1.  If a negative number is specified then a match is returned
        counting from the last match.  Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting
        the last match.  Defaults to 1.
    plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain
        text.  Defaults to false.
    nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error.

For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see:

* http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns

]]
-- This sub-routine is exported for use in other modules
function str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch )
	if s == '' then
		return str._error( 'Target string is empty' )
	end
	if pattern == '' then
		return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' )
	end
	start = tonumber(start) or 1
	if math.abs(start) &lt; 1 or math.abs(start) &gt; mw.ustring.len( s ) then
		return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' )
	end
	if match_index == 0 then
		return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' )
	end
	if plain_flag then
		pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern )
	end

	local result
	if match_index == 1 then
		-- Find first match is simple case
		result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start )
	else
		if start &gt; 1 then
			s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start )
		end

		local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern)
		if match_index &gt; 0 then
			-- Forward search
			for w in iterator do
				match_index = match_index - 1
				if match_index == 0 then
					result = w
					break
				end
			end
		else
			-- Reverse search
			local result_table = {}
			local count = 1
			for w in iterator do
				result_table[count] = w
				count = count + 1
			end

			result = result_table[ count + match_index ]
		end
	end

	if result == nil then
		if nomatch == nil then
			return str._error( 'Match not found' )
		else
			return nomatch
		end
	else
		return result
	end
end

--[[
match

This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a
specified pattern.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|match|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index
    |match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}}

Parameters
    s: The string to search
    pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string
    start: The index within the source string to start the search.  The first
        character of the string has index 1.  Defaults to 1.
    match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single
        string.  This specifies which match to return, where the first match is
        match= 1.  If a negative number is specified then a match is returned
        counting from the last match.  Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting
        the last match.  Defaults to 1.
    plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain
        text.  Defaults to false.
    nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error.

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from each string.  In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.

If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then
this function generates an error.  An error is also generated if no match is found.
If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and
an empty string will be returned on any failure.

For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see:

* http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns
* http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns

]]
-- This is the entry point for #invoke:String|match
function str.match( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} )
	local s = new_args['s'] or ''
	local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1
	local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false )
	local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or ''
	local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 )
	local nomatch = new_args['nomatch']

	return str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch )
end

--[[
pos

This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}}

Parameters
    target: The string to search
    pos: The index for the character to return

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the target string.  In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.

The first character has an index value of 1.

If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards
from the end of the string.  In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character.

A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error.
]]
function str.pos( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} )
	local target_str = new_args['target'] or ''
	local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0

	if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) &gt; mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then
		return str._error( 'String index out of range' )
	end

	return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos )
end

--[[
str_find

This function duplicates the behavior of {{str_find}}, including all of its quirks.
This is provided in order to support existing templates, but is NOT RECOMMENDED for
new code and templates.  New code is recommended to use the "find" function instead.

Returns the first index in "source" that is a match to "target".  Indexing is 1-based,
and the function returns -1 if the "target" string is not present in "source".

Important Note: If the "target" string is empty / missing, this function returns a
value of "1", which is generally unexpected behavior, and must be accounted for
separatetly.
]]
function str.str_find( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target'} )
	local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''
	local target_str = new_args['target'] or ''

	if target_str == '' then
		return 1
	end

	local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, target_str, 1, true )
	if start == nil then
		start = -1
	end

	return start
end

--[[
find

This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another
string.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}}

Parameters
    source: The string to search
    target: The string or pattern to find within source
    start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1
    plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain
        text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true

If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or
trailing whitespace from the parameter.  In some circumstances this is desirable, in
other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace.

This function returns the first index &gt;= "start" where "target" can be found
within "source".  Indices are 1-based.  If "target" is not found, then this
function returns 0.  If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this
function also returns 0.

This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings.
]]
function str.find( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } )
	local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''
	local pattern = new_args['target'] or ''
	local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1
	local plain = new_args['plain'] or true

	if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
		return 0
	end

	plain = str._getBoolean( plain )

	local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain )
	if start == nil then
		start = 0
	end

	return start
end

--[[
replace

This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another
string.

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}}
OR
{{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string|
   count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}}

Parameters
    source: The string to search
    pattern: The string or pattern to find within source
    replace: The replacement text
    count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all.
    plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain
        text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true
]]
function str.replace( frame )
	local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } )
	local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''
	local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or ''
	local replace = new_args['replace'] or ''
	local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] )
	local plain = new_args['plain'] or true

	if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then
		return source_str
	end
	plain = str._getBoolean( plain )

	if plain then
		pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern )
		replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ) --Only need to escape replacement sequences.
	end

	local result

	if count ~= nil then
		result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count )
	else
		result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace )
	end

	return result
end

--[[
    simple function to pipe string.rep to templates.
]]
function str.rep( frame )
	local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] )
	if not repetitions then
		return str._error( 'function rep expects a number as second parameter, received "' .. ( frame.args[2] or '' ) .. '"' )
	end
	return string.rep( frame.args[1] or '', repetitions )
end

--[[
escapePattern

This function escapes special characters from a Lua string pattern. See [1]
for details on how patterns work.

[1] https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns

Usage:
{{#invoke:String|escapePattern|pattern_string}}

Parameters
    pattern_string: The pattern string to escape.
]]
function str.escapePattern( frame )
	local pattern_str = frame.args[1]
	if not pattern_str then
		return str._error( 'No pattern string specified' )
	end
	local result = str._escapePattern( pattern_str )
	return result
end

--[[
count
This function counts the number of occurrences of one string in another.
]]
function str.count(frame)
	local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'plain'})
	local source = args.source or ''
	local pattern = args.pattern or ''
	local plain = str._getBoolean(args.plain or true)
	if plain then
		pattern = str._escapePattern(pattern)
	end
	local _, count = mw.ustring.gsub(source, pattern, '')
	return count
end

--[[
endswith
This function determines whether a string ends with another string.
]]
function str.endswith(frame)
	local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern'})
	local source = args.source or ''
	local pattern = args.pattern or ''
	if pattern == '' then
		-- All strings end with the empty string.
		return "yes"
	end
	if mw.ustring.sub(source, -mw.ustring.len(pattern), -1) == pattern then
		return "yes"
	else
		return ""
	end
end

--[[
join

Join all non empty arguments together; the first argument is the separator.
Usage:
{{#invoke:String|join|sep|one|two|three}}
]]
function str.join(frame)
	local args = {}
	local sep
	for _, v in ipairs( frame.args ) do
		if sep then
			if v ~= '' then
				table.insert(args, v)
			end
		else
			sep = v
		end
	end
	return table.concat( args, sep or '' )
end

--[[
Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of
named and unnamed parameters.  This is relevant because named parameters are not
identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings
we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application.
]]
function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list )
	local new_args = {}
	local index = 1
	local value

	for _, arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do
		value = frame_args[arg]
		if value == nil then
			value = frame_args[index]
			index = index + 1
		end
		new_args[arg] = value
	end

	return new_args
end

--[[
Helper function to handle error messages.
]]
function str._error( error_str )
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String'
	local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false
	local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false

	if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then
		return ''
	end

	local error_str = '&lt;strong class="error"&gt;String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '&lt;/strong&gt;'
	if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then
		error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str
	end

	return error_str
end

--[[
Helper Function to interpret boolean strings
]]
function str._getBoolean( boolean_str )
	local boolean_value

	if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then
		boolean_str = boolean_str:lower()
		if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0'
				or boolean_str == '' then
			boolean_value = false
		else
			boolean_value = true
		end
	elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then
		boolean_value = boolean_str
	else
		error( 'No boolean value found' )
	end
	return boolean_value
end

--[[
Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated
as plain text.
]]
function str._escapePattern( pattern_str )
	return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" )
end

return str</text>
      <sha1>cufmbepw7ml3gut4lchtqrhtj5r63cp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Subject bar</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>40791023</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1092849664</id>
      <parentid>1092831980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-06-13T00:33:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hike395</username>
        <id>11639</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>if author or cookbook are set, then use sister bar</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2360" xml:space="preserve">require('Module:No globals')

local sisterBar = nil
local portalBar = nil
local compressSparseArray = nil
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno')

local p = {}

local sisters = {'commons','species','voy','n','wikt','b','q','s','v','d'}

local function findNumericArgs(key, args)
	local pattern = "^"..key.."_?(%d+)$"  -- pattern to match
	local values = {}
	for k, v in pairs(args) do  --- loop through all arguments
		local ord = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(k,pattern)) --- if "foo_?%d+", extract number
		if ord then
			values[ord] = v
		end
	end
	if args[key] ~= nil then
		values[1] = args[key]
	end
	values = compressSparseArray(values)  --- squeeze out gaps/nils in values, keep ordering
	return values
end

function p._main(args)
	local result = ""
		
	local hasPortal = false
	for key, _ in pairs(args) do
		if mw.ustring.sub(key,1,6) == 'portal' or tonumber(key) then
			hasPortal = true
			break
		end
	end
	
	if hasPortal then
		portalBar = require('Module:Portal bar')._main
		compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray
		local portalList = findNumericArgs("portal",args)
		for _, positional in ipairs(args) do
			table.insert(portalList, positional)
		end
		result = portalBar(portalList, {tracking=args.tracking, qid=args.qid})
	end
	
	local hasSister = yesNo(args.auto,true) or yesNo(args.author,true) or yesNo(args.cookbook,true)
	for _, sister in ipairs(sisters) do
		if hasSister then
			break
		end
		if yesNo(args[sister],true) or yesNo(args[sister..'-search'],true) then
			hasSister = true
		end
	end

	if hasSister then
		sisterBar = require('Module:Sister project links')._main
		local sisterArgs = {auto=1, bar=1}
		sisterArgs[1] = args.search
		for _, k in ipairs({'author','commonscat','cookbook','display','tracking','qid'}) do
			sisterArgs[k] = args[k]
		end
    	for _, t in ipairs(sisters) do
    		sisterArgs[t] = args[t..'-search'] or args[t]
    	end
		result = result..sisterBar(sisterArgs)
	end

	return result
end

function p.main(frame)
    -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template,
    -- or the args passed to #invoke if any exist. Otherwise assume args are
    -- being passed directly in from the debug console or from another Lua module.
    local args = getArgs(frame)
    return p._main(args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>af2cye2rk7gbyxtf7xxmv8tzth3pu2t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:TableTools</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>41371028</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1069058368</id>
      <parentid>1048120640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-31T13:08:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MSGJ</username>
        <id>42630</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>updates/fixes requested by [[User:Uzume]]</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="15281" xml:space="preserve">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                   TableTools                                   --
--                                                                                --
-- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables.        --
-- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not --
-- be called directly from #invoke.                                               --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')

local p = {}

-- Define often-used variables and functions.
local floor = math.floor
local infinity = math.huge
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isPositiveInteger
--
-- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
-- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the
-- hash part of a table.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isPositiveInteger(v)
	return type(v) == 'number' and v &gt;= 1 and floor(v) == v and v &lt; infinity
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isNan
--
-- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false if
-- not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful
-- for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will generate an
-- error if a NaN is used as a table key.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isNan(v)
	return type(v) == 'number' and v ~= v
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- shallowClone
--
-- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all
-- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned
-- table will have no metatable of its own.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.shallowClone(t)
	checkType('shallowClone', 1, t, 'table')
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t) do
		ret[k] = v
	end
	return ret
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- removeDuplicates
--
-- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are
-- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are
-- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.removeDuplicates(arr)
	checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, arr, 'table')
	local isNan = p.isNan
	local ret, exists = {}, {}
	for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
		if isNan(v) then
			-- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence.
			ret[#ret + 1] = v
		else
			if not exists[v] then
				ret[#ret + 1] = v
				exists[v] = true
			end
		end
	end
	return ret
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numKeys
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical
-- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.numKeys(t)
	checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table')
	local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger
	local nums = {}
	for k in pairs(t) do
		if isPositiveInteger(k) then
			nums[#nums + 1] = k
		end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	return nums
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- affixNums
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the
-- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table
-- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will return
-- {1, 3, 6}.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix)
	checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table')
	checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
	checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true)

	local function cleanPattern(s)
		-- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally.
		return s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1')
	end

	prefix = prefix or ''
	suffix = suffix or ''
	prefix = cleanPattern(prefix)
	suffix = cleanPattern(suffix)
	local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$'

	local nums = {}
	for k in pairs(t) do
		if type(k) == 'string' then
			local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern)
			if num then
				nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num)
			end
		end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	return nums
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numData
--
-- Given a table with keys like {"foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"}, returns a table
-- of subtables in the format
-- {[1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'}}.
-- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". The
-- compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.numData(t, compress)
	checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table')
	checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true)
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t) do
		local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$')
		if num then
			num = tonumber(num)
			local subtable = ret[num] or {}
			if prefix == '' then
				-- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead.
				prefix = 1
			end
			subtable[prefix] = v
			ret[num] = subtable
		else
			local subtable = ret.other or {}
			subtable[k] = v
			ret.other = subtable
		end
	end
	if compress then
		local other = ret.other
		ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret)
		ret.other = other
	end
	return ret
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- compressSparseArray
--
-- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values
-- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.compressSparseArray(t)
	checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table')
	local ret = {}
	local nums = p.numKeys(t)
	for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
		ret[#ret + 1] = t[num]
	end
	return ret
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sparseIpairs
--
-- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can
-- handle nil values.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sparseIpairs(t)
	checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table')
	local nums = p.numKeys(t)
	local i = 0
	local lim = #nums
	return function ()
		i = i + 1
		if i &lt;= lim then
			local key = nums[i]
			return key, t[key]
		else
			return nil, nil
		end
	end
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- size
--
-- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays,
-- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.size(t)
	checkType('size', 1, t, 'table')
	local i = 0
	for _ in pairs(t) do
		i = i + 1
	end
	return i
end

local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2)
	-- "number" &lt; "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings.
	local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2)
	if type1 ~= type2 then
		return type1 &lt; type2
	elseif type1 == 'table' or type1 == 'boolean' or type1 == 'function' then
		return tostring(item1) &lt; tostring(item2)
	else
		return item1 &lt; item2
	end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- keysToList
--
-- Returns an array of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default
-- comparison function or a custom keySort function.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked)
	if not checked then
		checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table')
		checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, {'function', 'boolean', 'nil'})
	end

	local arr = {}
	local index = 1
	for k in pairs(t) do
		arr[index] = k
		index = index + 1
	end

	if keySort ~= false then
		keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort
		table.sort(arr, keySort)
	end

	return arr
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sortedPairs
--
-- Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function.
-- If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort)
	checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table')
	checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true)

	local arr = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true)

	local i = 0
	return function ()
		i = i + 1
		local key = arr[i]
		if key ~= nil then
			return key, t[key]
		else
			return nil, nil
		end
	end
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isArray
--
-- Returns true if the given value is a table and all keys are consecutive
-- integers starting at 1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isArray(v)
	if type(v) ~= 'table' then
		return false
	end
	local i = 0
	for _ in pairs(v) do
		i = i + 1
		if v[i] == nil then
			return false
		end
	end
	return true
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isArrayLike
--
-- Returns true if the given value is iterable and all keys are consecutive
-- integers starting at 1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isArrayLike(v)
	if not pcall(pairs, v) then
		return false
	end
	local i = 0
	for _ in pairs(v) do
		i = i + 1
		if v[i] == nil then
			return false
		end
	end
	return true
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- invert
--
-- Transposes the keys and values in an array. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} -&gt;
-- {a = 1, b = 2, c = 3}. Duplicates are not supported (result values refer to
-- the index of the last duplicate) and NaN values are ignored.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.invert(arr)
	checkType("invert", 1, arr, "table")
	local isNan = p.isNan
	local map = {}
	for i, v in ipairs(arr) do
		if not isNan(v) then
			map[v] = i
		end
	end

	return map
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- listToSet
--
-- Creates a set from the array part of the table. Indexing the set by any of the
-- values of the array returns true. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} -&gt;
-- {a = true, b = true, c = true}. NaN values are ignored as Lua considers them
-- never equal to any value (including other NaNs or even themselves).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.listToSet(arr)
	checkType("listToSet", 1, arr, "table")
	local isNan = p.isNan
	local set = {}
	for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
		if not isNan(v) then
			set[v] = true
		end
	end

	return set
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- deepCopy
--
-- Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen)
	-- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table.
	already_seen = already_seen or {}

	local copy = already_seen[orig]
	if copy ~= nil then
		return copy
	end

	if type(orig) == 'table' then
		copy = {}
		for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do
			copy[_deepCopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = _deepCopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen)
		end
		already_seen[orig] = copy

		if includeMetatable then
			local mt = getmetatable(orig)
			if mt ~= nil then
				local mt_copy = _deepCopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen)
				setmetatable(copy, mt_copy)
				already_seen[mt] = mt_copy
			end
		end
	else -- number, string, boolean, etc
		copy = orig
	end
	return copy
end

function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen)
	checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true)
	return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen)
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sparseConcat
--
-- Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order.
-- sparseConcat{a, nil, c, d}  =&gt;  "acd"
-- sparseConcat{nil, b, c, d}  =&gt;  "bcd"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
	local arr = {}

	local arr_i = 0
	for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do
		arr_i = arr_i + 1
		arr[arr_i] = v
	end

	return table.concat(arr, sep, i, j)
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- length
--
-- Finds the length of an array, or of a quasi-array with keys such as "data1",
-- "data2", etc., using an exponential search algorithm. It is similar to the
-- operator #, but may return a different value when there are gaps in the array
-- portion of the table. Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For
-- other tables, use #.
-- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of  the number
-- of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for frame.args.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.length(t, prefix)
	-- requiring module inline so that [[Module:Exponential search]] which is
	-- only needed by this one function doesn't get millions of transclusions
	local expSearch = require("Module:Exponential search")
	checkType('length', 1, t, 'table')
	checkType('length', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
	return expSearch(function (i)
		local key
		if prefix then
			key = prefix .. tostring(i)
		else
			key = i
		end
		return t[key] ~= nil
	end) or 0
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- inArray
--
-- Returns true if valueToFind is a member of the array, and false otherwise.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind)
	checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table")
	-- if valueToFind is nil, error?

	for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
		if v == valueToFind then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>0z6y1iz1ggzcjp1rhkrrhgprosuh475</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:URL</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38600887</id>
    <revision>
      <id>998414802</id>
      <parentid>907988365</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-01-05T07:56:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MSGJ</username>
        <id>42630</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fixes for pen icon</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4286" xml:space="preserve">--
-- This module implements {{URL}}
--
-- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/testcases]]

local p = {}
 
local function safeUri(s)
	local success, uri = pcall(function()
		return mw.uri.new(s)
	end)
	if success then
		return uri
	end
end

local function extractUrl(args)
	for name, val in pairs(args) do
		if name ~= 2 and name ~= "msg" then
			local url = name .. "=" .. val;
			url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3')
			local uri = safeUri(url);
			if uri and uri.host then
				return url
			end
		end
	end
end

function p._url(url, text, msg)
	url = mw.text.trim(url or '')
	text = mw.text.trim(text or '')
	local nomsg = (msg or ''):sub(1,1):lower() == "n" or msg == 'false' -- boolean: true if msg is "false" or starts with n or N

	if url == '' then
		if text == '' then
			if nomsg then
				return nil
			else
				return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tlx', args = { 'URL', "''example.com''", "''optional display text''" } }
			end
		else
			return text
		end
	end

	-- If the URL contains any unencoded spaces, encode them, because MediaWiki will otherwise interpret a space as the end of the URL.
	url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%s', function(s) return mw.uri.encode(s, 'PATH') end)

	-- If there is an empty query string or fragment id, remove it as it will cause mw.uri.new to throw an error
	url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '#$', '')
	url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%?$', '')

	-- If it's an HTTP[S] URL without the double slash, fix it.
	url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3')

	-- Handle URLs from Wikidata of the format http&amp;#58;//
	url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?)&amp;#58;//', 'http%1://')

	local uri = safeUri(url)

	-- Handle URL's without a protocol and URL's that are protocol-relative, 
	-- e.g. www.example.com/foo or www.example.com:8080/foo, and //www.example.com/foo
	if uri and (not uri.protocol or (uri.protocol and not uri.host)) and url:sub(1, 2) ~= '//' then
		url = 'http://' .. url
		uri = safeUri(url)
	end

	if text == '' then
		if uri then
			if uri.path == '/' then uri.path = '' end

			local port = ''
			if uri.port then port = ':' .. uri.port end

			text = mw.ustring.lower(uri.host or '') .. port .. (uri.relativePath or '')

			-- Add &lt;wbr&gt; before _/.-# sequences
			text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(/+)","&lt;wbr/&gt;%1")      -- This entry MUST be the first. "&lt;wbr/&gt;" has a "/" in it, you know.
			text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%.+)","&lt;wbr/&gt;%1")
			-- text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%-+)","&lt;wbr/&gt;%1") 	-- DISABLED for now
			text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%#+)","&lt;wbr/&gt;%1")
			text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(_+)","&lt;wbr/&gt;%1")
		else -- URL is badly-formed, so just display whatever was passed in
			text = url
		end
	end

	return mw.ustring.format('&lt;span class="url"&gt;[%s %s]&lt;/span&gt;', url, text)
end

--[[
The main entry point for calling from Template:URL.
--]]
function p.url(frame)
	local templateArgs = frame.args
	local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args
	local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1]
	local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or ''
	local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or ''
	url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or ''
	return p._url(url, text, msg)
end

--[[
The entry point for calling from the forked Template:URL2.
This function returns no message by default.
It strips out wiki-link markup, html tags, and everything after a space.
--]]
function p.url2(frame)
	local templateArgs = frame.args
	local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args
	local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1]
	local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] or ''
	-- default to no message
	local msg = templateArgs.msg or parentArgs.msg or 'no'
	url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs) or ''
	-- if the url came from a Wikidata call, it might have a pen icon appended
	-- we want to keep that and add it back at the end.
	local u1, penicon = mw.ustring.match( url, "(.*)(&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class='penicon.*)" )
	if penicon then url = u1 end
	-- strip out html tags and [ ] from url
	url = (url or ''):gsub("&lt;[^&gt;]*&gt;", ""):gsub("[%[%]]", "")
	-- truncate anything after a space
	url = url:gsub("%%20", " "):gsub(" .*", "")
	return (p._url(url, text, msg) or "") .. (penicon or "")
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>mmtcfgkoaj98icy0uwzqcqtkbcrk02b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Unsubst</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>40945493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1048913973</id>
      <parentid>872090768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2021-10-08T18:22:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Trappist the monk</username>
        <id>10289486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sync from sandbox; see [[Module_talk:Unsubst#template_invocation_name_override|talk]];</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3948" xml:space="preserve">local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType

local p = {}

local BODY_PARAM = '$B'

local specialParams = {
	['$params'] = 'parameter list',
	['$aliases'] = 'parameter aliases',
	['$flags'] = 'flags',
	['$B'] = 'template content',
	['$template-name'] = 'template invocation name override',
}

function p.main(frame, body)
	-- If we are substing, this function returns a template invocation, and if
	-- not, it returns the template body. The template body can be specified in
	-- the body parameter, or in the template parameter defined in the
	-- BODY_PARAM variable. This function can be called from Lua or from
	-- #invoke.

	-- Return the template body if we aren't substing.
	if not mw.isSubsting() then
		if body ~= nil then
			return body
		elseif frame.args[BODY_PARAM] ~= nil then
			return frame.args[BODY_PARAM]
		else
			error(string.format(
				"no template content specified (use parameter '%s' from #invoke)",
				BODY_PARAM
			), 2)
		end
	end

	-- Sanity check for the frame object.
	if type(frame) ~= 'table'
		or type(frame.getParent) ~= 'function'
		or not frame:getParent()
	then
		error(
			"argument #1 to 'main' must be a frame object with a parent " ..
			"frame available",
			2
		)
	end

	-- Find the invocation name.
	local mTemplateInvocation = require('Module:Template invocation')
	local name

	if frame.args['$template-name'] and '' ~= frame.args['$template-name'] then
		name = frame.args['$template-name']										-- override whatever the template name is with this name
	else
		name = mTemplateInvocation.name(frame:getParent():getTitle())
	end

	-- Combine passed args with passed defaults
	local args = {}
	if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*override%s*,' ) then
		for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do
			args[k] = v
		end
		for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
			if not specialParams[k] then
				if v == '__DATE__' then
					v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' )
				end
				args[k] = v
			end
		end
	else
		for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
			if not specialParams[k] then
				if v == '__DATE__' then
					v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' )
				end
				args[k] = v
			end
		end
		for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do
			args[k] = v
		end
	end

	-- Trim parameters, if not specified otherwise
	if not string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*keep%-whitespace%s*,' ) then
		for k, v in pairs( args ) do args[k] = mw.ustring.match(v, '^%s*(.*)%s*$') or '' end
	end

	-- Pull information from parameter aliases
	local aliases = {}
	if frame.args['$aliases'] then
		local list = mw.text.split( frame.args['$aliases'], '%s*,%s*' )
		for k, v in ipairs( list ) do
			local tmp = mw.text.split( v, '%s*&gt;%s*' )
			aliases[tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[1], '^[1-9][0-9]*$')) or tmp[1]] = ((tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tmp[2], '^[1-9][0-9]*$'))) or tmp[2])
		end
	end
	for k, v in pairs( aliases ) do
		if args[k] and ( not args[v] or args[v] == '' ) then
			args[v] = args[k]
		end
		args[k] = nil
	end

	-- Remove empty parameters, if specified
	if string.find( ','..(frame.args['$flags'] or '')..',', ',%s*remove%-empty%s*,' ) then
		local tmp = 0
		for k, v in ipairs( args ) do
			if v ~= '' or ( args[k+1] and args[k+1] ~= '' ) or ( args[k+2] and args[k+2] ~= '' ) then
				tmp = k
			else
				break
			end
		end
		for k, v in pairs( args ) do
			if v == '' then
				if not (type(k) == 'number' and k &lt; tmp) then args[k] = nil end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Order parameters
	if frame.args['$params'] then
		local params, tmp = mw.text.split( frame.args['$params'], '%s*,%s*' ), {}
		for k, v in ipairs(params) do
			v = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(v, '^[1-9][0-9]*$')) or v
			if args[v] then tmp[v], args[v] = args[v], nil end
		end
		for k, v in pairs(args) do tmp[k], args[k] = args[k], nil end
		args = tmp
	end

	return mTemplateInvocation.invocation(name, args)
end

p[''] = p.main -- For backwards compatibility

return p</text>
      <sha1>eu3d3ip0gtd6n65iz4vmtpogb62rxdi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wd</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>51376229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1073619513</id>
      <parentid>1073461681</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-02-23T17:08:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thayts</username>
        <id>9149033</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Partial revert to undo introduction of linking obscurity</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="68703" xml:space="preserve">-- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]].

local p = {}
local arg = ...
local i18n

local function loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
	local title

	if frame then
		-- current module invoked by page/template, get its title from frame
		title = frame:getTitle()
	else
		-- current module included by other module, get its title from ...
		title = arg
	end

	if not i18n then
		i18n = require(title .. "/i18n").init(aliasesP)
	end
end

p.claimCommands = {
	property   = "property",
	properties = "properties",
	qualifier  = "qualifier",
	qualifiers = "qualifiers",
	reference  = "reference",
	references = "references"
}

p.generalCommands = {
	label       = "label",
	title       = "title",
	description = "description",
	alias       = "alias",
	aliases     = "aliases",
	badge       = "badge",
	badges      = "badges"
}

p.flags = {
	linked        = "linked",
	short         = "short",
	raw           = "raw",
	multilanguage = "multilanguage",
	unit          = "unit",
	-------------
	preferred     = "preferred",
	normal        = "normal",
	deprecated    = "deprecated",
	best          = "best",
	future        = "future",
	current       = "current",
	former        = "former",
	edit          = "edit",
	editAtEnd     = "edit@end",
	mdy           = "mdy",
	single        = "single",
	sourced       = "sourced"
}

p.args = {
	eid  = "eid",
	page = "page",
	date = "date"
}

local aliasesP = {
	coord                   = "P625",
	-----------------------
	image                   = "P18",
	author                  = "P50",
	publisher               = "P123",
	importedFrom            = "P143",
	statedIn                = "P248",
	pages                   = "P304",
	language                = "P407",
	hasPart                 = "P527",
	publicationDate         = "P577",
	startTime               = "P580",
	endTime                 = "P582",
	chapter                 = "P792",
	retrieved               = "P813",
	referenceURL            = "P854",
	sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958",
	archiveURL              = "P1065",
	title                   = "P1476",
	formatterURL            = "P1630",
	quote                   = "P1683",
	shortName               = "P1813",
	definingFormula         = "P2534",
	archiveDate             = "P2960",
	inferredFrom            = "P3452",
	typeOfReference         = "P3865",
	column                  = "P3903"
}

local aliasesQ = {
	percentage              = "Q11229",
	prolepticJulianCalendar = "Q1985786",
	citeWeb                 = "Q5637226",
	citeQ                   = "Q22321052"
}

local parameters = {
	property  = "%p",
	qualifier = "%q",
	reference = "%r",
	alias     = "%a",
	badge     = "%b",
	separator = "%s",
	general   = "%x"
}

local formats = {
	property              = "%p[%s][%r]",
	qualifier             = "%q[%s][%r]",
	reference             = "%r",
	propertyWithQualifier = "%p[ &lt;span style=\"font-size:85\\%\"&gt;(%q)&lt;/span&gt;][%s][%r]",
	alias                 = "%a[%s]",
	badge                 = "%b[%s]"
}

local hookNames = {              -- {level_1, level_2}
	[parameters.property]         = {"getProperty"},
	[parameters.reference]        = {"getReferences", "getReference"},
	[parameters.qualifier]        = {"getAllQualifiers"},
	[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"] = {"getQualifiers", "getQualifier"},
	[parameters.alias]            = {"getAlias"},
	[parameters.badge]            = {"getBadge"}
}

-- default value objects, should NOT be mutated but instead copied
local defaultSeparators = {
	["sep"]      = {" "},
	["sep%s"]    = {","},
	["sep%q"]    = {"; "},
	["sep%q\\d"] = {", "},
	["sep%r"]    = nil,  -- none
	["punc"]     = nil   -- none
}

local rankTable = {
	["preferred"]  = 1,
	["normal"]     = 2,
	["deprecated"] = 3
}

local Config = {}

-- allows for recursive calls
function Config:new()
	local cfg = {}
	setmetatable(cfg, self)
	self.__index = self

	cfg.separators = {
		-- single value objects wrapped in arrays so that we can pass by reference
		["sep"]   = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep"])},
		["sep%s"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%s"])},
		["sep%q"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q"])},
		["sep%r"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%r"])},
		["punc"]  = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["punc"])}
	}

	cfg.entity = nil
	cfg.entityID = nil
	cfg.propertyID = nil
	cfg.propertyValue = nil
	cfg.qualifierIDs = {}
	cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues = {}

	cfg.bestRank = true
	cfg.ranks = {true, true, false}  -- preferred = true, normal = true, deprecated = false
	cfg.foundRank = #cfg.ranks
	cfg.flagBest = false
	cfg.flagRank = false

	cfg.periods = {true, true, true}  -- future = true, current = true, former = true
	cfg.flagPeriod = false
	cfg.atDate = {parseDate(os.date('!%Y-%m-%d'))}  -- today as {year, month, day}

	cfg.mdyDate = false
	cfg.singleClaim = false
	cfg.sourcedOnly = false
	cfg.editable = false
	cfg.editAtEnd = false

	cfg.inSitelinks = false

	cfg.langCode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code
	cfg.langName = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(cfg.langCode, cfg.langCode)
	cfg.langObj = mw.language.new(cfg.langCode)

	cfg.siteID = mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId()

	cfg.states = {}
	cfg.states.qualifiersCount = 0
	cfg.curState = nil

	cfg.prefetchedRefs = nil

	return cfg
end

local State = {}

function State:new(cfg, type)
	local stt = {}
	setmetatable(stt, self)
	self.__index = self

	stt.conf = cfg
	stt.type = type

	stt.results = {}

	stt.parsedFormat = {}
	stt.separator = {}
	stt.movSeparator = {}
	stt.puncMark = {}

	stt.linked = false
	stt.rawValue = false
	stt.shortName = false
	stt.anyLanguage = false
	stt.unitOnly = false
	stt.singleValue = false

	return stt
end

local function replaceAlias(id)
	if aliasesP[id] then
		id = aliasesP[id]
	end

	return id
end

local function errorText(code, param)
	local text = i18n["errors"][code]
	if param then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "$1", param) end
	return text
end

local function throwError(errorMessage, param)
	error(errorText(errorMessage, param))
end

local function replaceDecimalMark(num)
	return mw.ustring.gsub(num, "[.]", i18n['numeric']['decimal-mark'], 1)
end

local function padZeros(num, numDigits)
	local numZeros
	local negative = false

	if num &lt; 0 then
		negative = true
		num = num * -1
	end

	num = tostring(num)
	numZeros = numDigits - num:len()

	for _ = 1, numZeros do
		num = "0"..num
	end

	if negative then
		num = "-"..num
	end

	return num
end

local function replaceSpecialChar(chr)
	if chr == '_' then
		-- replace underscores with spaces
		return ' '
	else
		return chr
	end
end

local function replaceSpecialChars(str)
	local chr
	local esc = false
	local strOut = ""

	for i = 1, #str do
		chr = str:sub(i,i)

		if not esc then
			if chr == '\\' then
				esc = true
			else
				strOut = strOut .. replaceSpecialChar(chr)
			end
		else
			strOut = strOut .. chr
			esc = false
		end
	end

	return strOut
end

local function buildWikilink(target, label)
	if not label or target == label then
		return "[[" .. target .. "]]"
	else
		return "[[" .. target .. "|" .. label .. "]]"
	end
end

-- used to make frame.args mutable, to replace #frame.args (which is always 0)
-- with the actual amount and to simply copy tables
function copyTable(tIn)
	if not tIn then
		return nil
	end

	local tOut = {}

	for i, v in pairs(tIn) do
		tOut[i] = v
	end

	return tOut
end

-- used to merge output arrays together;
-- note that it currently mutates the first input array
local function mergeArrays(a1, a2)
	for i = 1, #a2 do
		a1[#a1 + 1] = a2[i]
	end

	return a1
end

local function split(str, del)
	local out = {}
	local i, j = str:find(del)

	if i and j then
		out[1] = str:sub(1, i - 1)
		out[2] = str:sub(j + 1)
	else
		out[1] = str
	end

	return out
end

local function parseWikidataURL(url)
	local id

	if url:match('^http[s]?://') then
		id = split(url, "Q")

		if id[2] then
			return "Q" .. id[2]
		end
	end

	return nil
end

function parseDate(dateStr, precision)
	precision = precision or "d"

	local i, j, index, ptr
	local parts = {nil, nil, nil}

	if dateStr == nil then
		return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day
	end

	-- 'T' for snak values, '/' for outputs with '/Julian' attached
	i, j = dateStr:find("[T/]")

	if i then
		dateStr = dateStr:sub(1, i-1)
	end

	local from = 1

	if dateStr:sub(1,1) == "-" then
		-- this is a negative number, look further ahead
		from = 2
	end

	index = 1
	ptr = 1

	i, j = dateStr:find("-", from)

	if i then
		-- year
		parts[index] = tonumber(mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), "^\+(.+)$", "%1"), 10)  -- remove '+' sign (explicitly give base 10 to prevent error)

		if parts[index] == -0 then
			parts[index] = tonumber("0")  -- for some reason, 'parts[index] = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead
		end

		if precision == "y" then
			-- we're done
			return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day
		end

		index = index + 1
		ptr = i + 1

		i, j = dateStr:find("-", ptr)

		if i then
			-- month
			parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10)

			if precision == "m" then
				-- we're done
				return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day
			end

			index = index + 1
			ptr = i + 1
		end
	end

	if dateStr:sub(ptr) ~= "" then
		-- day if we have month, month if we have year, or year
		parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr), 10)
	end

	return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day
end

local function datePrecedesDate(aY, aM, aD, bY, bM, bD)
	if aY == nil or bY == nil then
		return nil
	end
	aM = aM or 1
	aD = aD or 1
	bM = bM or 1
	bD = bD or 1

	if aY &lt; bY then
		return true
	end

	if aY &gt; bY then
		return false
	end

	if aM &lt; bM then
		return true
	end

	if aM &gt; bM then
		return false
	end

	if aD &lt; bD then
		return true
	end

	return false
end

local function getHookName(param, index)
	if hookNames[param] then
		return hookNames[param][index]
	elseif param:len() &gt; 2 then
		return hookNames[param:sub(1, 2).."\\d"][index]
	else
		return nil
	end
end

local function alwaysTrue()
	return true
end

-- The following function parses a format string.
--
-- The example below shows how a parsed string is structured in memory.
-- Variables other than 'str' and 'child' are left out for clarity's sake.
--
-- Example:
-- "A %p B [%s[%q1]] C [%r] D"
--
-- Structure:
-- [
--   {
--     str = "A "
--   },
--   {
--     str = "%p"
--   },
--   {
--     str = " B ",
--     child =
--     [
--       {
--         str = "%s",
--         child =
--         [
--           {
--             str = "%q1"
--           }
--         ]
--       }
--     ]
--   },
--   {
--     str = " C ",
--     child =
--     [
--       {
--         str = "%r"
--       }
--     ]
--   },
--   {
--     str = " D"
--   }
-- ]
--
local function parseFormat(str)
	local chr, esc, param, root, cur, prev, new
	local params = {}

	local function newObject(array)
		local obj = {}  -- new object
		obj.str = ""

		array[#array + 1] = obj  -- array{object}
		obj.parent = array

		return obj
	end

	local function endParam()
		if param &gt; 0 then
			if cur.str ~= "" then
				cur.str = "%"..cur.str
				cur.param = true
				params[cur.str] = true
				cur.parent.req[cur.str] = true
				prev = cur
				cur = newObject(cur.parent)
			end
			param = 0
		end
	end

	root = {}  -- array
	root.req = {}
	cur = newObject(root)
	prev = nil

	esc = false
	param = 0

	for i = 1, #str do
		chr = str:sub(i,i)

		if not esc then
			if chr == '\\' then
				endParam()
				esc = true
			elseif chr == '%' then
				endParam()
				if cur.str ~= "" then
					cur = newObject(cur.parent)
				end
				param = 2
			elseif chr == '[' then
				endParam()
				if prev and cur.str == "" then
					table.remove(cur.parent)
					cur = prev
				end
				cur.child = {}  -- new array
				cur.child.req = {}
				cur.child.parent = cur
				cur = newObject(cur.child)
			elseif chr == ']' then
				endParam()
				if cur.parent.parent then
					new = newObject(cur.parent.parent.parent)
					if cur.str == "" then
						table.remove(cur.parent)
					end
					cur = new
				end
			else
				if param &gt; 1 then
					param = param - 1
				elseif param == 1 then
					if not chr:match('%d') then
						endParam()
					end
				end

				cur.str = cur.str .. replaceSpecialChar(chr)
			end
		else
			cur.str = cur.str .. chr
			esc = false
		end

		prev = nil
	end

	endParam()

	-- make sure that at least one required parameter has been defined
	if not next(root.req) then
		throwError("missing-required-parameter")
	end

	-- make sure that the separator parameter "%s" is not amongst the required parameters
	if root.req[parameters.separator] then
		throwError("extra-required-parameter", parameters.separator)
	end

	return root, params
end

local function sortOnRank(claims)
	local rankPos
	local ranks = {{}, {}, {}, {}}  -- preferred, normal, deprecated, (default)
	local sorted = {}

	for _, v in ipairs(claims) do
		rankPos = rankTable[v.rank] or 4
		ranks[rankPos][#ranks[rankPos] + 1] = v
	end

	sorted = ranks[1]
	sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[2])
	sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[3])

	return sorted
end

-- if id == nil then item connected to current page is used
function Config:getLabel(id, raw, link, short)
	local label = nil
	local prefix, title= "", nil

	if not id then
		id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()

		if not id then
			return ""
		end
	end

	id = id:upper()  -- just to be sure

	if raw then
		-- check if given id actually exists
		if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then
			label = id
		end

		prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", label -- may be nil
	else
		-- try short name first if requested
		if short then
			label = p._property{aliasesP.shortName, [p.args.eid] = id}  -- get short name

			if label == "" then
				label = nil
			end
		end

		-- get label
		if not label then
			label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, self.langCode) -- XXX: should use fallback labels?
		end
	end

	if not label then
		label = ""
	elseif link then
		-- build a link if requested
		if not title then
			if id:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
				title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id)
			elseif id:sub(1,1) == "P" then
				-- properties have no sitelink, link to Wikidata instead
				prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", id
			end
		end

		label = mw.text.nowiki(label) -- escape raw label text so it cannot be wikitext markup
		if title then
			label = buildWikilink(prefix .. title, label)
		end
	end

	return label
end

function Config:getEditIcon()
	local value = ""
	local prefix = ""
	local front = "&amp;nbsp;"
	local back = ""

	if self.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then
		prefix = "Property:"
	end

	if self.editAtEnd then
		front = '&lt;span style="float:'

		if self.langObj:isRTL() then
			front = front .. 'left'
		else
			front = front .. 'right'
		end

		front = front .. '"&gt;'
		back = '&lt;/span&gt;'
	end

	value = "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. prefix .. self.entityID .. "?uselang=" .. self.langCode

	if self.propertyID then
		value = value .. "#" .. self.propertyID
	elseif self.inSitelinks then
		value = value .. "#sitelinks-wikipedia"
	end

	value = value .. "|" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "]]"

	return front .. value .. back
end

-- used to create the final output string when it's all done, so that for references the
-- function extensionTag("ref", ...) is only called when they really ended up in the final output
function Config:concatValues(valuesArray)
	local outString = ""
	local j, skip

	for i = 1, #valuesArray do
		-- check if this is a reference
		if valuesArray[i].refHash then
			j = i - 1
			skip = false

			-- skip this reference if it is part of a continuous row of references that already contains the exact same reference
			while valuesArray[j] and valuesArray[j].refHash do
				if valuesArray[i].refHash == valuesArray[j].refHash then
					skip = true
					break
				end
				j = j - 1
			end

			if not skip then
				-- add &lt;ref&gt; tag with the reference's hash as its name (to deduplicate references)
				outString = outString .. mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", valuesArray[i][1], {name = valuesArray[i].refHash})
			end
		else
			outString = outString .. valuesArray[i][1]
		end
	end

	return outString
end

function Config:convertUnit(unit, raw, link, short, unitOnly)
	local space = " "
	local label = ""
	local itemID

	if unit == "" or unit == "1" then
		return nil
	end

	if unitOnly then
		space = ""
	end

	itemID = parseWikidataURL(unit)

	if itemID then
		if itemID == aliasesQ.percentage then
			return "%"
		else
			label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short)

			if label ~= "" then
				return space .. label
			end
		end
	end

	return ""
end

function State:getValue(snak)
	return self.conf:getValue(snak, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName, self.anyLanguage, self.unitOnly, false, self.type:sub(1,2))
end

function Config:getValue(snak, raw, link, short, anyLang, unitOnly, noSpecial, type)
	if snak.snaktype == 'value' then
		local datatype = snak.datavalue.type
		local subtype = snak.datatype
		local datavalue = snak.datavalue.value

		if datatype == 'string' then
			if subtype == 'url' and link then
				-- create link explicitly
				if raw then
					-- will render as a linked number like [1]
					return "[" .. datavalue .. "]"
				else
					return "[" .. datavalue .. " " .. datavalue .. "]"
				end
			elseif subtype == 'commonsMedia' then
				if link then
					return buildWikilink("c:File:" .. datavalue, datavalue)
				elseif not raw then
					return "[[File:" .. datavalue .. "]]"
				else
					return datavalue
				end
			elseif subtype == 'geo-shape' and link then
				return buildWikilink("c:" .. datavalue, datavalue)
			elseif subtype == 'math' and not raw then
				local attribute = nil

				if (type == parameters.property or (type == parameters.qualifier and self.propertyID == aliasesP.hasPart)) and snak.property == aliasesP.definingFormula then
					attribute = {qid = self.entityID}
				end

				return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("math", datavalue, attribute)
			elseif subtype == 'external-id' and link then
				local url = p._property{aliasesP.formatterURL, [p.args.eid] = snak.property}  -- get formatter URL

				if url ~= "" then
					url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, "$1", datavalue)
					return "[" .. url .. " " .. datavalue .. "]"
				else
					return datavalue
				end
			else
				return datavalue
			end
		elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then
			if anyLang or datavalue['language'] == self.langCode then
				return datavalue['text']
			else
				return nil
			end
		elseif datatype == 'quantity' then
			local value = ""
			local unit

			if not unitOnly then
				-- get value and strip + signs from front
				value = mw.ustring.gsub(datavalue['amount'], "^\+(.+)$", "%1")

				if raw then
					return value
				end

				-- replace decimal mark based on locale
				value = replaceDecimalMark(value)

				-- add delimiters for readability
				value = i18n.addDelimiters(value)
			end

			unit = self:convertUnit(datavalue['unit'], raw, link, short, unitOnly)

			if unit then
				value = value .. unit
			end

			return value
		elseif datatype == 'time' then
			local y, m, d, p, yDiv, yRound, yFull, value, calendarID, dateStr
			local yFactor = 1
			local sign = 1
			local prefix = ""
			local suffix = ""
			local mayAddCalendar = false
			local calendar = ""
			local precision = datavalue['precision']

			if precision == 11 then
				p = "d"
			elseif precision == 10 then
				p = "m"
			else
				p = "y"
				yFactor = 10^(9-precision)
			end

			y, m, d = parseDate(datavalue['time'], p)

			if y &lt; 0 then
				sign = -1
				y = y * sign
			end

			-- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of years
			if precision &lt;= 8 then
				yDiv = y / yFactor

				-- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands of years
				if precision &gt;= 6 then
					mayAddCalendar = true

					if precision &lt;= 7 then
						-- round centuries/millenniums up (e.g. 20th century or 3rd millennium)
						yRound = math.ceil(yDiv)

						if not raw then
							if precision == 6 then
								suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['millennium']
							else
								suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['century']
							end

							suffix = i18n.getOrdinalSuffix(yRound) .. suffix
						else
							-- if not verbose, take the first year of the century/millennium
							-- (e.g. 1901 for 20th century or 2001 for 3rd millennium)
							yRound = (yRound - 1) * yFactor + 1
						end
					else
						-- precision == 8
						-- round decades down (e.g. 2010s)
						yRound = math.floor(yDiv) * yFactor

						if not raw then
							prefix = i18n['datetime']['prefixes']['decade-period']
							suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['decade-period']
						end
					end

					if raw and sign &lt; 0 then
						-- if BCE then compensate for "counting backwards"
						-- (e.g. -2019 for 2010s BCE, -2000 for 20th century BCE or -3000 for 3rd millennium BCE)
						yRound = yRound + yFactor - 1
					end
				else
					local yReFactor, yReDiv, yReRound

					-- round to nearest for tens of thousands of years or more
					yRound = math.floor(yDiv + 0.5)

					if yRound == 0 then
						if precision &lt;= 2 and y ~= 0 then
							yReFactor = 1e6
							yReDiv = y / yReFactor
							yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)

							if yReDiv == yReRound then
								-- change precision to millions of years only if we have a whole number of them
								precision = 3
								yFactor = yReFactor
								yRound = yReRound
							end
						end

						if yRound == 0 then
							-- otherwise, take the unrounded (original) number of years
							precision = 5
							yFactor = 1
							yRound = y
							mayAddCalendar = true
						end
					end

					if precision &gt;= 1 and y ~= 0 then
						yFull = yRound * yFactor

						yReFactor = 1e9
						yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor
						yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)

						if yReDiv == yReRound then
							-- change precision to billions of years if we're in that range
							precision = 0
							yFactor = yReFactor
							yRound = yReRound
						else
							yReFactor = 1e6
							yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor
							yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)

							if yReDiv == yReRound then
								-- change precision to millions of years if we're in that range
								precision = 3
								yFactor = yReFactor
								yRound = yReRound
							end
						end
					end

					if not raw then
						if precision == 3 then
							suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['million-years']
						elseif precision == 0 then
							suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['billion-years']
						else
							yRound = yRound * yFactor
							if yRound == 1 then
								suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['year']
							else
								suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['years']
							end
						end
					else
						yRound = yRound * yFactor
					end
				end
			else
				yRound = y
				mayAddCalendar = true
			end

			if mayAddCalendar then
				calendarID = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['calendarmodel'])

				if calendarID and calendarID == aliasesQ.prolepticJulianCalendar then
					if not raw then
						if link then
							calendar = " ("..buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['julian-calendar'], i18n['datetime']['julian'])..")"
						else
							calendar = " ("..i18n['datetime']['julian']..")"
						end
					else
						calendar = "/"..i18n['datetime']['julian']
					end
				end
			end

			if not raw then
				local ce = nil

				if sign &lt; 0 then
					ce = i18n['datetime']['BCE']
				elseif precision &lt;= 5 then
					ce = i18n['datetime']['CE']
				end

				if ce then
					if link then
						ce = buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['common-era'], ce)
					end
					suffix = suffix .. " " .. ce
				end

				value = tostring(yRound)

				if m then
					dateStr = self.langObj:formatDate("F", "1-"..m.."-1")

					if d then
						if self.mdyDate then
							dateStr = dateStr .. " " .. d .. ","
						else
							dateStr = d .. " " .. dateStr
						end
					end

					value = dateStr .. " " .. value
				end

				value = prefix .. value .. suffix .. calendar
			else
				value = padZeros(yRound * sign, 4)

				if m then
					value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(m, 2)

					if d then
						value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(d, 2)
					end
				end

				value = value .. calendar
			end

			return value
		elseif datatype == 'globecoordinate' then
			-- logic from https://github.com/DataValues/Geo (v4.0.1)

			local precision, unitsPerDegree, numDigits, strFormat, value, globe
			local latitude, latConv, latValue, latLink
			local longitude, lonConv, lonValue, lonLink
			local latDirection, latDirectionN, latDirectionS, latDirectionEN
			local lonDirection, lonDirectionE, lonDirectionW, lonDirectionEN
			local degSymbol, minSymbol, secSymbol, separator

			local latDegrees = nil
			local latMinutes = nil
			local latSeconds = nil
			local lonDegrees = nil
			local lonMinutes = nil
			local lonSeconds = nil

			local latDegSym = ""
			local latMinSym = ""
			local latSecSym = ""
			local lonDegSym = ""
			local lonMinSym = ""
			local lonSecSym = ""

			local latDirectionEN_N = "N"
			local latDirectionEN_S = "S"
			local lonDirectionEN_E = "E"
			local lonDirectionEN_W = "W"

			if not raw then
				latDirectionN = i18n['coord']['latitude-north']
				latDirectionS = i18n['coord']['latitude-south']
				lonDirectionE = i18n['coord']['longitude-east']
				lonDirectionW = i18n['coord']['longitude-west']

				degSymbol = i18n['coord']['degrees']
				minSymbol = i18n['coord']['minutes']
				secSymbol = i18n['coord']['seconds']
				separator = i18n['coord']['separator']
			else
				latDirectionN = latDirectionEN_N
				latDirectionS = latDirectionEN_S
				lonDirectionE = lonDirectionEN_E
				lonDirectionW = lonDirectionEN_W

				degSymbol = "/"
				minSymbol = "/"
				secSymbol = "/"
				separator = "/"
			end

			latitude = datavalue['latitude']
			longitude = datavalue['longitude']

			if latitude &lt; 0 then
				latDirection = latDirectionS
				latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_S
				latitude = math.abs(latitude)
			else
				latDirection = latDirectionN
				latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_N
			end

			if longitude &lt; 0 then
				lonDirection = lonDirectionW
				lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_W
				longitude = math.abs(longitude)
			else
				lonDirection = lonDirectionE
				lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_E
			end

			precision = datavalue['precision']

			if not precision or precision &lt;= 0 then
				precision = 1 / 3600  -- precision not set (correctly), set to arcsecond
			end

			-- remove insignificant detail
			latitude = math.floor(latitude / precision + 0.5) * precision
			longitude = math.floor(longitude / precision + 0.5) * precision

			if precision &gt;= 1 - (1 / 60) and precision &lt; 1 then
				precision = 1
			elseif precision &gt;= (1 / 60) - (1 / 3600) and precision &lt; (1 / 60) then
				precision = 1 / 60
			end

			if precision &gt;= 1 then
				unitsPerDegree = 1
			elseif precision &gt;= (1 / 60)  then
				unitsPerDegree = 60
			else
				unitsPerDegree = 3600
			end

			numDigits = math.ceil(-math.log10(unitsPerDegree * precision))

			if numDigits &lt;= 0 then
				numDigits = tonumber("0")  -- for some reason, 'numDigits = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead
			end

			strFormat = "%." .. numDigits .. "f"

			if precision &gt;= 1 then
				latDegrees = strFormat:format(latitude)
				lonDegrees = strFormat:format(longitude)

				if not raw then
					latDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(latDegrees) .. degSymbol
					lonDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonDegrees) .. degSymbol
				else
					latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol
					lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol
				end
			else
				latConv = math.floor(latitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits
				lonConv = math.floor(longitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits

				if precision &gt;= (1 / 60) then
					latMinutes = latConv
					lonMinutes = lonConv
				else
					latSeconds = latConv
					lonSeconds = lonConv

					latMinutes = math.floor(latSeconds / 60)
					lonMinutes = math.floor(lonSeconds / 60)

					latSeconds = strFormat:format(latSeconds - (latMinutes * 60))
					lonSeconds = strFormat:format(lonSeconds - (lonMinutes * 60))

					if not raw then
						latSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(latSeconds) .. secSymbol
						lonSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonSeconds) .. secSymbol
					else
						latSecSym = latSeconds .. secSymbol
						lonSecSym = lonSeconds .. secSymbol
					end
				end

				latDegrees = math.floor(latMinutes / 60)
				lonDegrees = math.floor(lonMinutes / 60)

				latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol
				lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol

				latMinutes = latMinutes - (latDegrees * 60)
				lonMinutes = lonMinutes - (lonDegrees * 60)

				if precision &gt;= (1 / 60) then
					latMinutes = strFormat:format(latMinutes)
					lonMinutes = strFormat:format(lonMinutes)

					if not raw then
						latMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(latMinutes) .. minSymbol
						lonMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonMinutes) .. minSymbol
					else
						latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol
						lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol
					end
				else
					latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol
					lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol
				end
			end

			latValue = latDegSym .. latMinSym .. latSecSym .. latDirection
			lonValue = lonDegSym .. lonMinSym .. lonSecSym .. lonDirection

			value = latValue .. separator .. lonValue

			if link then
				globe = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['globe'])

				if globe then
					globe = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(globe, "en"):lower()
				else
					globe = "earth"
				end

				latLink = table.concat({latDegrees, latMinutes, latSeconds}, "_")
				lonLink = table.concat({lonDegrees, lonMinutes, lonSeconds}, "_")

				value = "[https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language="..self.langCode.."&amp;params="..latLink.."_"..latDirectionEN.."_"..lonLink.."_"..lonDirectionEN.."_globe:"..globe.." "..value.."]"
			end

			return value
		elseif datatype == 'wikibase-entityid' then
			local label
			local itemID = datavalue['numeric-id']

			if subtype == 'wikibase-item' then
				itemID = "Q" .. itemID
			elseif subtype == 'wikibase-property' then
				itemID = "P" .. itemID
			else
				return '&lt;strong class="error"&gt;' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', subtype) .. '&lt;/strong&gt;'
			end

			label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short)

			if label == "" then
				label = nil
			end

			return label
		else
			return '&lt;strong class="error"&gt;' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', datatype) .. '&lt;/strong&gt;'
		end
	elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' and not noSpecial then
		if raw then
			return " "  -- single space represents 'somevalue'
		else
			return i18n['values']['unknown']
		end
	elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' and not noSpecial then
		if raw then
			return ""  -- empty string represents 'novalue'
		else
			return i18n['values']['none']
		end
	else
		return nil
	end
end

function Config:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, qualifierID)
	local qualifiers

	if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierID] end

	if qualifiers and qualifiers[1] then
		return self:getValue(qualifiers[1], true)  -- raw = true
	else
		return nil
	end
end

function Config:snakEqualsValue(snak, value)
	local snakValue = self:getValue(snak, true)  -- raw = true

	if snakValue and snak.snaktype == 'value' and snak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then value = value:upper() end

	return snakValue == value
end

function Config:setRank(rank)
	local rankPos

	if rank == p.flags.best then
		self.bestRank = true
		self.flagBest = true  -- mark that 'best' flag was given
		return
	end

	if rank:sub(1,9) == p.flags.preferred then
		rankPos = 1
	elseif rank:sub(1,6) == p.flags.normal then
		rankPos = 2
	elseif rank:sub(1,10) == p.flags.deprecated then
		rankPos = 3
	else
		return
	end

	-- one of the rank flags was given, check if another one was given before
	if not self.flagRank then
		self.ranks = {false, false, false}  -- no other rank flag given before, so unset ranks
		self.bestRank = self.flagBest       -- unsets bestRank only if 'best' flag was not given before
		self.flagRank = true                -- mark that a rank flag was given
	end

	if rank:sub(-1) == "+" then
		for i = rankPos, 1, -1 do
			self.ranks[i] = true
		end
	elseif rank:sub(-1) == "-" then
		for i = rankPos, #self.ranks do
			self.ranks[i] = true
		end
	else
		self.ranks[rankPos] = true
	end
end

function Config:setPeriod(period)
	local periodPos

	if period == p.flags.future then
		periodPos = 1
	elseif period == p.flags.current then
		periodPos = 2
	elseif period == p.flags.former then
		periodPos = 3
	else
		return
	end

	-- one of the period flags was given, check if another one was given before
	if not self.flagPeriod then
		self.periods = {false, false, false}  -- no other period flag given before, so unset periods
		self.flagPeriod = true                -- mark that a period flag was given
	end

	self.periods[periodPos] = true
end

function Config:qualifierMatches(claim, id, value)
	local qualifiers

	if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[id] end
	if qualifiers then
		for _, v in pairs(qualifiers) do
			if self:snakEqualsValue(v, value) then
				return true
			end
		end
	elseif value == "" then
		-- if the qualifier is not present then treat it the same as the special value 'novalue'
		return true
	end

	return false
end

function Config:rankMatches(rankPos)
	if self.bestRank then
		return (self.ranks[rankPos] and self.foundRank &gt;= rankPos)
	else
		return self.ranks[rankPos]
	end
end

function Config:timeMatches(claim)
	local startTime = nil
	local startTimeY = nil
	local startTimeM = nil
	local startTimeD = nil
	local endTime = nil
	local endTimeY = nil
	local endTimeM = nil
	local endTimeD = nil

	if self.periods[1] and self.periods[2] and self.periods[3] then
		-- any time
		return true
	end

	startTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.startTime)
	if startTime and startTime ~= "" and startTime ~= " " then
		startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD = parseDate(startTime)
	end

	endTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.endTime)
	if endTime and endTime ~= "" and endTime ~= " " then
		endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD = parseDate(endTime)
	end

	if startTimeY ~= nil and endTimeY ~= nil and datePrecedesDate(endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD, startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then
		-- invalidate end time if it precedes start time
		endTimeY = nil
		endTimeM = nil
		endTimeD = nil
	end

	if self.periods[1] then
		-- future
		if startTimeY and datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then
			return true
		end
	end

	if self.periods[2] then
		-- current
		if (startTimeY == nil or not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD)) and
		   (endTimeY == nil or datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD)) then
			return true
		end
	end

	if self.periods[3] then
		-- former
		if endTimeY and not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD) then
			return true
		end
	end

	return false
end

function Config:processFlag(flag)
	if not flag then
		return false
	end

	if flag == p.flags.linked then
		self.curState.linked = true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.raw then
		self.curState.rawValue = true

		if self.curState == self.states[parameters.reference] then
			-- raw reference values end with periods and require a separator (other than none)
			self.separators["sep%r"][1] = {" "}
		end

		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.short then
		self.curState.shortName = true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.multilanguage then
		self.curState.anyLanguage = true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.unit then
		self.curState.unitOnly = true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.mdy then
		self.mdyDate = true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.single then
		self.singleClaim = true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.sourced then
		self.sourcedOnly = true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.edit then
		self.editable = true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.editAtEnd then
		self.editable = true
		self.editAtEnd = true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.best or flag:match('^'..p.flags.preferred..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.normal..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.deprecated..'[+-]?$') then
		self:setRank(flag)
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.future or flag == p.flags.current or flag == p.flags.former then
		self:setPeriod(flag)
		return true
	elseif flag == "" then
		-- ignore empty flags and carry on
		return true
	else
		return false
	end
end

function Config:processFlagOrCommand(flag)
	local param = ""

	if not flag then
		return false
	end

	if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.properties then
		param = parameters.property
	elseif flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifiers then
		self.states.qualifiersCount = self.states.qualifiersCount + 1
		param = parameters.qualifier .. self.states.qualifiersCount
		self.separators["sep"..param] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q\\d"])}
	elseif flag == p.claimCommands.reference or flag == p.claimCommands.references then
		param = parameters.reference
	else
		return self:processFlag(flag)
	end

	if self.states[param] then
		return false
	end

	-- create a new state for each command
	self.states[param] = State:new(self, param)

	-- use "%x" as the general parameter name
	self.states[param].parsedFormat = parseFormat(parameters.general)  -- will be overwritten for param=="%p"

	-- set the separator
	self.states[param].separator = self.separators["sep"..param]  -- will be nil for param=="%p", which will be set separately

	if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.reference then
		self.states[param].singleValue = true
	end

	self.curState = self.states[param]

	return true
end

function Config:processSeparators(args)
	local sep

	for i, v in pairs(self.separators) do
		if args[i] then
			sep = replaceSpecialChars(args[i])

			if sep ~= "" then
				self.separators[i][1] = {sep}
			else
				self.separators[i][1] = nil
			end
		end
	end
end

function Config:setFormatAndSeparators(state, parsedFormat)
	state.parsedFormat = parsedFormat
	state.separator = self.separators["sep"]
	state.movSeparator = self.separators["sep"..parameters.separator]
	state.puncMark = self.separators["punc"]
end

-- determines if a claim has references by prefetching them from the claim using getReferences,
-- which applies some filtering that determines if a reference is actually returned,
-- and caches the references for later use
function State:isSourced(claim)
	self.conf.prefetchedRefs = self:getReferences(claim)
	return (#self.conf.prefetchedRefs &gt; 0)
end

function State:resetCaches()
	-- any prefetched references of the previous claim must not be used
	self.conf.prefetchedRefs = nil
end

function State:claimMatches(claim)
	local matches, rankPos

	-- first of all, reset any cached values used for the previous claim
	self:resetCaches()

	-- if a property value was given, check if it matches the claim's property value
	if self.conf.propertyValue then
		matches = self.conf:snakEqualsValue(claim.mainsnak, self.conf.propertyValue)
	else
		matches = true
	end

	-- if any qualifier values were given, check if each matches one of the claim's qualifier values
	for i, v in pairs(self.conf.qualifierIDsAndValues) do
		matches = (matches and self.conf:qualifierMatches(claim, i, v))
	end

	-- check if the claim's rank and time period match
	rankPos = rankTable[claim.rank] or 4
	matches = (matches and self.conf:rankMatches(rankPos) and self.conf:timeMatches(claim))

	-- if only claims with references must be returned, check if this one has any
	if self.conf.sourcedOnly then
		matches = (matches and self:isSourced(claim))  -- prefetches and caches references
	end

	return matches, rankPos
end

function State:out()
	local result  -- collection of arrays with value objects
	local valuesArray  -- array with value objects
	local sep = nil  -- value object
	local out = {}  -- array with value objects

	local function walk(formatTable, result)
		local valuesArray = {}  -- array with value objects

		for i, v in pairs(formatTable.req) do
			if not result[i] or not result[i][1] then
				-- we've got no result for a parameter that is required on this level,
				-- so skip this level (and its children) by returning an empty result
				return {}
			end
		end

		for _, v in ipairs(formatTable) do
			if v.param then
				valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, result[v.str])
			elseif v.str ~= "" then
				valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = {v.str}
			end

			if v.child then
				valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, walk(v.child, result))
			end
		end

		return valuesArray
	end

	-- iterate through the results from back to front, so that we know when to add separators
	for i = #self.results, 1, -1 do
		result = self.results[i]

		-- if there is already some output, then add the separators
		if #out &gt; 0 then
			sep = self.separator[1]  -- fixed separator
			result[parameters.separator] = {self.movSeparator[1]}  -- movable separator
		else
			sep = nil
			result[parameters.separator] = {self.puncMark[1]}  -- optional punctuation mark
		end

		valuesArray = walk(self.parsedFormat, result)

		if #valuesArray &gt; 0 then
			if sep then
				valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = sep
			end

			out = mergeArrays(valuesArray, out)
		end
	end

	-- reset state before next iteration
	self.results = {}

	return out
end

-- level 1 hook
function State:getProperty(claim)
	local value = {self:getValue(claim.mainsnak)}  -- create one value object

	if #value &gt; 0 then
		return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
	else
		return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value
	end
end

-- level 1 hook
function State:getQualifiers(claim, param)
	local qualifiers

	if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[self.conf.qualifierIDs[param]] end
	if qualifiers then
		-- iterate through claim's qualifier statements to collect their values;
		-- return array with multiple value objects
		return self.conf.states[param]:iterate(qualifiers, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"][2], count = 1})  -- pass qualifier state with level 2 hook
	else
		return {}  -- return empty array
	end
end

-- level 2 hook
function State:getQualifier(snak)
	local value = {self:getValue(snak)}  -- create one value object

	if #value &gt; 0 then
		return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
	else
		return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value
	end
end

-- level 1 hook
function State:getAllQualifiers(claim, param, result, hooks)
	local out = {}  -- array with value objects
	local sep = self.conf.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier][1]  -- value object

	-- iterate through the output of the separate "qualifier(s)" commands
	for i = 1, self.conf.states.qualifiersCount do

		-- if a hook has not been called yet, call it now
		if not result[parameters.qualifier..i] then
			self:callHook(parameters.qualifier..i, hooks, claim, result)
		end

		-- if there is output for this particular "qualifier(s)" command, then add it
		if result[parameters.qualifier..i] and result[parameters.qualifier..i][1] then

			-- if there is already some output, then add the separator
			if #out &gt; 0 and sep then
				out[#out + 1] = sep
			end

			out = mergeArrays(out, result[parameters.qualifier..i])
		end
	end

	return out
end

-- level 1 hook
function State:getReferences(claim)
	if self.conf.prefetchedRefs then
		-- return references that have been prefetched by isSourced
		return self.conf.prefetchedRefs
	end

	if claim.references then
		-- iterate through claim's reference statements to collect their values;
		-- return array with multiple value objects
		return self.conf.states[parameters.reference]:iterate(claim.references, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.reference][2], count = 1})  -- pass reference state with level 2 hook
	else
		return {}  -- return empty array
	end
end

-- level 2 hook
function State:getReference(statement)
	local key, citeWeb, citeQ, label
	local params = {}
	local citeParams = {['web'] = {}, ['q'] = {}}
	local citeMismatch = {}
	local useCite = nil
	local useParams = nil
	local value = ""
	local ref = {}

	local version = 1  -- increment this each time the below logic is changed to avoid conflict errors

	if statement.snaks then
		-- don't include "imported from", which is added by a bot
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] then
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] = nil
		end

		-- don't include "inferred from", which is added by a bot
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] then
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] = nil
		end

		-- don't include "type of reference"
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] then
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] = nil
		end

		-- don't include "image" to prevent littering
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] then
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] = nil
		end

		-- don't include "language" if it is equal to the local one
		if self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.language) == self.conf.langName then
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.language] = nil
		end

		-- retrieve all the parameters
		for i in pairs(statement.snaks) do
			label = ""

			-- multiple authors may be given
			if i == aliasesP.author then
				params[i] = self:getReferenceDetails(statement.snaks, i, false, self.linked, true)  -- link = true/false, anyLang = true
			else
				params[i] = {self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, i, false, (self.linked or (i == aliasesP.statedIn)) and (statement.snaks[i][1].datatype ~= 'url'), true)}  -- link = true/false, anyLang = true
			end

			if #params[i] == 0 then
				params[i] = nil
			else
				if statement.snaks[i][1].datatype == 'external-id' then
					key = "external-id"
					label = self.conf:getLabel(i)

					if label ~= "" then
						label = label .. " "
					end
				else
					key = i
				end

				-- add the parameter to each matching type of citation
				for j in pairs(citeParams) do
					-- do so if there was no mismatch with a previous parameter
					if not citeMismatch[j] then
						-- check if this parameter is not mismatching itself
						if i18n['cite'][j][key] then
							-- continue if an option is available in the corresponding cite template
							if i18n['cite'][j][key] ~= "" then
								citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]] = label .. params[i][1]

								-- if there are multiple parameter values (authors), add those too
								for k=2, #params[i] do
									citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]..k] = label .. params[i][k]
								end
							end
						else
							citeMismatch[j] = true
						end
					end
				end
			end
		end

		-- get title of general template for citing web references
		citeWeb = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeWeb) or "", ":")[2]  -- split off namespace from front

		-- get title of template that expands stated-in references into citations
		citeQ = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeQ) or "", ":")[2]  -- split off namespace from front

		-- (1) use the general template for citing web references if there is a match and if at least both "reference URL" and "title" are present
		if citeWeb and not citeMismatch['web'] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.referenceURL]] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.title]] then
			useCite = citeWeb
			useParams = citeParams['web']

		-- (2) use the template that expands stated-in references into citations if there is a match and if at least "stated in" is present
		elseif citeQ and not citeMismatch['q'] and citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] then
			-- we need the raw "stated in" Q-identifier for the this template
			citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] = self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.statedIn, true)  -- raw = true

			useCite = citeQ
			useParams = citeParams['q']
		end

		if useCite and useParams then
			-- if this module is being substituted then build a regular template call, otherwise expand the template
			if mw.isSubsting() then
				for i, v in pairs(useParams) do
					value = value .. "|" .. i .. "=" .. v
				end

				value = "{{" .. useCite .. value .. "}}"
			else
				value = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=useCite, args=useParams}
			end

		-- (3) else, do some default rendering of name-value pairs, but only if at least "stated in", "reference URL" or "title" is present
		elseif params[aliasesP.statedIn] or params[aliasesP.referenceURL] or params[aliasesP.title] then
			citeParams['default'] = {}

			-- start by adding authors up front
			if params[aliasesP.author] and #params[aliasesP.author] &gt; 0 then
				citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = table.concat(params[aliasesP.author], " &amp; ")
			end

			-- combine "reference URL" and "title" into one link if both are present
			if params[aliasesP.referenceURL] and params[aliasesP.title] then
				citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = '[' .. params[aliasesP.referenceURL][1] .. ' "' .. params[aliasesP.title][1] .. '"]'
			elseif params[aliasesP.referenceURL] then
				citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = params[aliasesP.referenceURL][1]
			elseif params[aliasesP.title] then
				citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = '"' .. params[aliasesP.title][1] .. '"'
			end

			-- then add "stated in"
			if params[aliasesP.statedIn] then
				citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = "''" .. params[aliasesP.statedIn][1] .. "''"
			end

			-- remove previously added parameters so that they won't be added a second time
			params[aliasesP.author] = nil
			params[aliasesP.referenceURL] = nil
			params[aliasesP.title] = nil
			params[aliasesP.statedIn] = nil

			-- add the rest of the parameters
			for i, v in pairs(params) do
				i = self.conf:getLabel(i)

				if i ~= "" then
					citeParams['default'][#citeParams['default'] + 1] = i .. ": " .. v[1]
				end
			end

			value = table.concat(citeParams['default'], "; ")

			if value ~= "" then
				value = value .. "."
			end
		end

		if value ~= "" then
			value = {value}  -- create one value object

			if not self.rawValue then
				-- this should become a &lt;ref&gt; tag, so save the reference's hash for later
				value.refHash = "wikidata-" .. statement.hash .. "-v" .. (tonumber(i18n['cite']['version']) + version)
			end

			ref = {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array
		end
	end

	return ref
end

-- gets a detail of one particular type for a reference
function State:getReferenceDetail(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang)
	local switchLang = anyLang
	local value = nil

	if not snaks[dType] then
		return nil
	end

	-- if anyLang, first try the local language and otherwise any language
	repeat
		for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do
			value = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang and not switchLang, false, true)  -- noSpecial = true

			if value then
				break
			end
		end

		if value or not anyLang then
			break
		end

		switchLang = not switchLang
	until anyLang and switchLang

	return value
end

-- gets the details of one particular type for a reference
function State:getReferenceDetails(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang)
	local values = {}

	if not snaks[dType] then
		return {}
	end

	for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do
		-- if nil is returned then it will not be added to the table
		values[#values + 1] = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang, false, true)  -- noSpecial = true
	end

	return values
end

-- level 1 hook
function State:getAlias(object)
	local value = object.value
	local title = nil

	if value and self.linked then
		if self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
			title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(self.conf.entityID)
		elseif self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then
			title = "d:Property:" .. self.conf.entityID
		end

		if title then
			value = buildWikilink(title, value)
		end
	end

	value = {value}  -- create one value object

	if #value &gt; 0 then
		return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
	else
		return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value
	end
end

-- level 1 hook
function State:getBadge(value)
	value = self.conf:getLabel(value, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName)

	if value == "" then
		value = nil
	end

	value = {value}  -- create one value object

	if #value &gt; 0 then
		return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
	else
		return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value
	end
end

function State:callHook(param, hooks, statement, result)
	local valuesArray, refHash

	-- call a parameter's hook if it has been defined and if it has not been called before
	if not result[param] and hooks[param] then
		valuesArray = self[hooks[param]](self, statement, param, result, hooks)  -- array with value objects

		-- add to the result
		if #valuesArray &gt; 0 then
			result[param] = valuesArray
			result.count = result.count + 1
		else
			result[param] = {}  -- an empty array to indicate that we've tried this hook already
			return true  -- miss == true
		end
	end

	return false
end

-- iterate through claims, claim's qualifiers or claim's references to collect values
function State:iterate(statements, hooks, matchHook)
	matchHook = matchHook or alwaysTrue

	local matches = false
	local rankPos = nil
	local result, gotRequired

	for _, v in ipairs(statements) do
		-- rankPos will be nil for non-claim statements (e.g. qualifiers, references, etc.)
		matches, rankPos = matchHook(self, v)

		if matches then
			result = {count = 0}  -- collection of arrays with value objects

			local function walk(formatTable)
				local miss

				for i2, v2 in pairs(formatTable.req) do
					-- call a hook, adding its return value to the result
					miss = self:callHook(i2, hooks, v, result)

					if miss then
						-- we miss a required value for this level, so return false
						return false
					end

					if result.count == hooks.count then
						-- we're done if all hooks have been called;
						-- returning at this point breaks the loop
						return true
					end
				end

				for _, v2 in ipairs(formatTable) do
					if result.count == hooks.count then
						-- we're done if all hooks have been called;
						-- returning at this point prevents further childs from being processed
						return true
					end

					if v2.child then
						walk(v2.child)
					end
				end

				return true
			end
			gotRequired = walk(self.parsedFormat)

			-- only append the result if we got values for all required parameters on the root level
			if gotRequired then
				-- if we have a rankPos (only with matchHook() for complete claims), then update the foundRank
				if rankPos and self.conf.foundRank &gt; rankPos then
					self.conf.foundRank = rankPos
				end

				-- append the result
				self.results[#self.results + 1] = result

				-- break if we only need a single value
				if self.singleValue then
					break
				end
			end
		end
	end

	return self:out()
end

local function getEntityId(arg, eid, page, allowOmitPropPrefix)
	local id = nil
	local prop = nil

	if arg then
		if arg:sub(1,1) == ":" then
			page = arg
			eid = nil
		elseif arg:sub(1,1):upper() == "Q" or arg:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" or allowOmitPropPrefix then
			eid = arg
			page = nil
		else
			prop = arg
		end
	end

	if eid then
		if eid:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" then
			id = replaceAlias(mw.text.trim(eid:sub(10)))

			if id:sub(1,1):upper() ~= "P" then
				id = ""
			end
		else
			id = replaceAlias(eid)
		end
	elseif page then
		if page:sub(1,1) == ":" then
			page = mw.text.trim(page:sub(2))
		end

		id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page) or ""
	end

	if not id then
		id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or ""
	end

	id = id:upper()

	if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then
		id = ""
	end

	return id, prop
end

local function nextArg(args)
	local arg = args[args.pointer]

	if arg then
		args.pointer = args.pointer + 1
		return mw.text.trim(arg)
	else
		return nil
	end
end

local function claimCommand(args, funcName)
	local cfg = Config:new()
	cfg:processFlagOrCommand(funcName)  -- process first command (== function name)

	local lastArg, parsedFormat, formatParams, claims, value
	local hooks = {count = 0}

	-- set the date if given;
	-- must come BEFORE processing the flags
	if args[p.args.date] then
		cfg.atDate = {parseDate(args[p.args.date])}
		cfg.periods = {false, true, false}  -- change default time constraint to 'current'
	end

	-- process flags and commands
	repeat
		lastArg = nextArg(args)
	until not cfg:processFlagOrCommand(lastArg)

	-- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument
	cfg.entityID, cfg.propertyID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page])

	if cfg.entityID == "" then
		return ""  -- we cannot continue without a valid entity ID
	end

	cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID)

	if not cfg.propertyID then
		cfg.propertyID = nextArg(args)
	end

	cfg.propertyID = replaceAlias(cfg.propertyID)

	if not cfg.entity or not cfg.propertyID then
		return ""  -- we cannot continue without an entity or a property ID
	end

	cfg.propertyID = cfg.propertyID:upper()

	if not cfg.entity.claims or not cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] then
		return ""  -- there is no use to continue without any claims
	end

	claims = cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID]

	if cfg.states.qualifiersCount &gt; 0 then
		-- do further processing if "qualifier(s)" command was given

		if #args - args.pointer + 1 &gt; cfg.states.qualifiersCount then
			-- claim ID or literal value has been given

			cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args)
		end

		for i = 1, cfg.states.qualifiersCount do
			-- check if given qualifier ID is an alias and add it
			cfg.qualifierIDs[parameters.qualifier..i] = replaceAlias(nextArg(args) or ""):upper()
		end
	elseif cfg.states[parameters.reference] then
		-- do further processing if "reference(s)" command was given

		cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args)
	end

	-- check for special property value 'somevalue' or 'novalue'
	if cfg.propertyValue then
		cfg.propertyValue = replaceSpecialChars(cfg.propertyValue)

		if cfg.propertyValue ~= "" and mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) == "" then
			cfg.propertyValue = " "  -- single space represents 'somevalue', whereas empty string represents 'novalue'
		else
			cfg.propertyValue = mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue)
		end
	end

	-- parse the desired format, or choose an appropriate format
	if args["format"] then
		parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
	elseif cfg.states.qualifiersCount &gt; 0 then  -- "qualifier(s)" command given
		if cfg.states[parameters.property] then  -- "propert(y|ies)" command given
			parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.propertyWithQualifier)
		else
			parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.qualifier)
		end
	elseif cfg.states[parameters.property] then  -- "propert(y|ies)" command given
		parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.property)
	else  -- "reference(s)" command given
		parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.reference)
	end

	-- if a "qualifier(s)" command and no "propert(y|ies)" command has been given, make the movable separator a semicolon
	if cfg.states.qualifiersCount &gt; 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.property] then
		cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.separator][1] = {";"}
	end

	-- if only "reference(s)" has been given, set the default separator to none (except when raw)
	if cfg.states[parameters.reference] and not cfg.states[parameters.property] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 0
	   and not cfg.states[parameters.reference].rawValue then
		cfg.separators["sep"][1] = nil
	end

	-- if exactly one "qualifier(s)" command has been given, make "sep%q" point to "sep%q1" to make them equivalent
	if cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 1 then
		cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier] = cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier.."1"]
	end

	-- process overridden separator values;
	-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
	cfg:processSeparators(args)

	-- define the hooks that should be called (getProperty, getQualifiers, getReferences);
	-- only define a hook if both its command ("propert(y|ies)", "reference(s)", "qualifier(s)") and its parameter ("%p", "%r", "%q1", "%q2", "%q3") have been given
	for i, v in pairs(cfg.states) do
		-- e.g. 'formatParams["%q1"] or formatParams["%q"]' to define hook even if "%q1" was not defined to be able to build a complete value for "%q"
		if formatParams[i] or formatParams[i:sub(1, 2)] then
			hooks[i] = getHookName(i, 1)
			hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
		end
	end

	-- the "%q" parameter is not attached to a state, but is a collection of the results of multiple states (attached to "%q1", "%q2", "%q3", ...);
	-- so if this parameter is given then this hook must be defined separately, but only if at least one "qualifier(s)" command has been given
	if formatParams[parameters.qualifier] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount &gt; 0 then
		hooks[parameters.qualifier] = getHookName(parameters.qualifier, 1)
		hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
	end

	-- create a state for "properties" if it doesn't exist yet, which will be used as a base configuration for each claim iteration;
	-- must come AFTER defining the hooks
	if not cfg.states[parameters.property] then
		cfg.states[parameters.property] = State:new(cfg, parameters.property)

		-- if the "single" flag has been given then this state should be equivalent to "property" (singular)
		if cfg.singleClaim then
			cfg.states[parameters.property].singleValue = true
		end
	end

	-- if the "sourced" flag has been given then create a state for "reference" if it doesn't exist yet, using default values,
	-- which must exist in order to be able to determine if a claim has any references;
	-- must come AFTER defining the hooks
	if cfg.sourcedOnly and not cfg.states[parameters.reference] then
		cfg:processFlagOrCommand(p.claimCommands.reference)  -- use singular "reference" to minimize overhead
	end

	-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark);
	-- must come AFTER creating the additonal states
	cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.states[parameters.property], parsedFormat)

	-- process qualifier matching values, analogous to cfg.propertyValue
	for i, v in pairs(args) do
		i = tostring(i)

		if i:match('^[Pp]%d+$') or aliasesP[i] then
			v = replaceSpecialChars(v)

			-- check for special qualifier value 'somevalue'
			if v ~= "" and mw.text.trim(v) == "" then
				v = " "  -- single space represents 'somevalue'
			end

			cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues[replaceAlias(i):upper()] = v
		end
	end

	-- first sort the claims on rank to pre-define the order of output (preferred first, then normal, then deprecated)
	claims = sortOnRank(claims)

	-- then iterate through the claims to collect values
	value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.states[parameters.property]:iterate(claims, hooks, State.claimMatches))  -- pass property state with level 1 hooks and matchHook

	-- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned values on Wikidata
	if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then
		value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon()
	end

	return value
end

local function generalCommand(args, funcName)
	local cfg = Config:new()
	cfg.curState = State:new(cfg)

	local lastArg
	local value = nil

	repeat
		lastArg = nextArg(args)
	until not cfg:processFlag(lastArg)

	-- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument
	cfg.entityID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], true)

	if cfg.entityID == "" or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(cfg.entityID) then
		return ""  -- we cannot continue without an entity
	end

	-- serve according to the given command
	if funcName == p.generalCommands.label then
		value = cfg:getLabel(cfg.entityID, cfg.curState.rawValue, cfg.curState.linked, cfg.curState.shortName)
	elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.title then
		cfg.inSitelinks = true

		if cfg.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
			value = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(cfg.entityID)
		end

		if cfg.curState.linked and value then
			value = buildWikilink(value)
		end
	elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.description then
		value = mw.wikibase.getDescription(cfg.entityID)
	else
		local parsedFormat, formatParams
		local hooks = {count = 0}

		cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID)

		if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.badge then
			cfg.curState.singleValue = true
		end

		if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.aliases then
			if not cfg.entity.aliases or not cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] then
				return ""  -- there is no use to continue without any aliasses
			end

			local aliases = cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode]

			-- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format
			if args["format"] then
				parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
			else
				parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.alias)
			end

			-- process overridden separator values;
			-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
			cfg:processSeparators(args)

			-- define the hook that should be called (getAlias);
			-- only define the hook if the parameter ("%a") has been given
			if formatParams[parameters.alias] then
				hooks[parameters.alias] = getHookName(parameters.alias, 1)
				hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
			end

			-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark)
			cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat)

			-- iterate to collect values
			value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(aliases, hooks))
		elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.badge or funcName == p.generalCommands.badges then
			if not cfg.entity.sitelinks or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID] or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges then
				return ""  -- there is no use to continue without any badges
			end

			local badges = cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges

			cfg.inSitelinks = true

			-- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format
			if args["format"] then
				parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
			else
				parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.badge)
			end

			-- process overridden separator values;
			-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
			cfg:processSeparators(args)

			-- define the hook that should be called (getBadge);
			-- only define the hook if the parameter ("%b") has been given
			if formatParams[parameters.badge] then
				hooks[parameters.badge] = getHookName(parameters.badge, 1)
				hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
			end

			-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark)
			cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat)

			-- iterate to collect values
			value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(badges, hooks))
		end
	end

	value = value or ""

	if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then
		-- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata
		value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon()
	end

	return value
end

-- modules that include this module should call the functions with an underscore prepended, e.g.: p._property(args)
local function establishCommands(commandList, commandFunc)
	for _, commandName in pairs(commandList) do
		local function wikitextWrapper(frame)
			local args = copyTable(frame.args)
			args.pointer = 1
			loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
			return commandFunc(args, commandName)
		end
		p[commandName] = wikitextWrapper

		local function luaWrapper(args)
			args = copyTable(args)
			args.pointer = 1
			loadI18n(aliasesP)
			return commandFunc(args, commandName)
		end
		p["_" .. commandName] = luaWrapper
	end
end

establishCommands(p.claimCommands, claimCommand)
establishCommands(p.generalCommands, generalCommand)

-- main function that is supposed to be used by wrapper templates
function p.main(frame)
	if not mw.wikibase then return nil end

	local f, args

	loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)

	-- get the parent frame to take the arguments that were passed to the wrapper template
	frame = frame:getParent() or frame

	if not frame.args[1] then
		throwError("no-function-specified")
	end

	f = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])

	if f == "main" then
		throwError("main-called-twice")
	end

	assert(p["_"..f], errorText('no-such-function', f))

	-- copy arguments from immutable to mutable table
	args = copyTable(frame.args)

	-- remove the function name from the list
	table.remove(args, 1)

	return p["_"..f](args)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>9scru16s5146chaxiyatugrhsfa43zn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wd/i18n</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>54004752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>951882658</id>
      <parentid>951879406</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-04-19T11:12:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thayts</username>
        <id>9149033</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor/>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4183" xml:space="preserve">-- The values and functions in this submodule should be localized per wiki.

local p = {}

function p.init(aliasesP)
	p = {
		["errors"] = {
			["unknown-data-type"]          = "Unknown or unsupported datatype '$1'.",
			["missing-required-parameter"] = "No required parameters defined, needing at least one",
			["extra-required-parameter"]   = "Parameter '$1' must be defined as optional",
			["no-function-specified"]      = "You must specify a function to call",  -- equal to the standard module error message
			["main-called-twice"]          = 'The function "main" cannot be called twice',
			["no-such-function"]           = 'The function "$1" does not exist'  -- equal to the standard module error message
		},
		["info"] = {
			["edit-on-wikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata"
		},
		["numeric"] = {
			["decimal-mark"] = ".",
			["delimiter"]    = ","
		},
		["datetime"] = {
			["prefixes"] = {
				["decade-period"] = ""
			},
			["suffixes"] = {
				["decade-period"] = "s",
				["millennium"]    = " millennium",
				["century"]       = " century",
				["million-years"] = " million years",
				["billion-years"] = " billion years",
				["year"]          = " year",
				["years"]         = " years"
			},
			["julian-calendar"] = "Julian calendar",  -- linked page title
			["julian"]          = "Julian",
			["BCE"]             = "BCE",
			["CE"]              = "CE",
			["common-era"]      = "Common Era"  -- linked page title
		},
		["coord"] = {
			["latitude-north"] = "N",
			["latitude-south"] = "S",
			["longitude-east"] = "E",
			["longitude-west"] = "W",
			["degrees"]        = "°",
			["minutes"]        = "'",
			["seconds"]        = '"',
			["separator"]      = ", "
		},
		["values"] = {
			["unknown"] = "unknown",
			["none"]    = "none"
		},
		["cite"] = {
			["version"] = "2",  -- increment this each time the below parameters are changed to avoid conflict errors
			["web"] = {
				-- &lt;= left side: all allowed reference properties for *web page sources* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources
				-- =&gt; right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite web]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "")
				[aliasesP.statedIn]        = "website",
				[aliasesP.referenceURL]    = "url",
				[aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date",
				[aliasesP.retrieved]       = "access-date",
				[aliasesP.title]           = "title",
				[aliasesP.archiveURL]      = "archive-url",
				[aliasesP.archiveDate]     = "archive-date",
				[aliasesP.language]        = "language",
				[aliasesP.author]          = "author",  -- existence of author1, author2, author3, etc. is assumed
				[aliasesP.publisher]       = "publisher",
				[aliasesP.quote]           = "quote",
				[aliasesP.pages]           = "pages"  -- extra option
			},
			["q"] = {
				-- &lt;= left side: all allowed reference properties for *sources other than web pages* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources
				-- =&gt; right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite Q]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "")
				[aliasesP.statedIn]                = "1",
				[aliasesP.pages]                   = "pages",
				[aliasesP.column]                  = "at",
				[aliasesP.chapter]                 = "chapter",
				[aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "section",
				["external-id"]                    = "id",  -- used for any type of database property ID
				[aliasesP.title]                   = "title",
				[aliasesP.publicationDate]         = "date",
				[aliasesP.retrieved]               = "access-date"
			}
		}
	}

	p.getOrdinalSuffix = function(num)
		if tostring(num):sub(-2,-2) == '1' then
			return "th"  -- 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, ... 19th
		end

		num = tostring(num):sub(-1)

		if num == '1' then
			return "st"
		elseif num == '2' then
			return "nd"
		elseif num == '3' then
			return "rd"
		else
			return "th"
		end
	end

	p.addDelimiters = function(n)
		local left, num, right = string.match(n, "^([^%d]*%d)(%d*)(.-)$")

		if left and num and right then
			return left .. (num:reverse():gsub("(%d%d%d)", "%1" .. p['numeric']['delimiter']):reverse()) .. right
		else
			return n
		end
	end

	return p
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>h70ieb0uxswts38nevjbf8jjyt60l0l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Webarchive</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>51937454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1068391951</id>
      <parentid>1068212258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-01-28T05:19:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zyxw</username>
        <id>473593</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add option where date extracted from URL can be displayed in formats other than ISO. Tested first with /sandbox. See examples in [[Module:Webarchive/testcases]] and [[Template:Webarchive/testcases/Production]].</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="38567" xml:space="preserve">--[[ ----------------------------------

Lua module implementing the {{webarchive}} template. 

A merger of the functionality of three templates: {{wayback}}, {{webcite}} and {{cite archives}}
	
]]


--[[--------------------------&lt; D E P E N D E N C I E S &gt;------------------------------------------------------
]]

require('Module:No globals');
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R W A R D   D E C L A R A T I O N S &gt;--------------------------------------
]]

local categories = {};															-- category names
local config = {};																-- global configuration settings
local digits = {};																-- for i18n; table that translates local-wiki digits to western digits
local err_warn_msgs = {};														-- error and warning messages
local excepted_pages = {};
local month_num = {};															-- for i18n; table that translates local-wiki month names to western digits
local prefixes = {};															-- service provider tail string prefixes
local services = {};															-- archive service provider data from
local s_text = {};																-- table of static text strings used to build final rendering
local uncategorized_namespaces = {};											-- list of namespaces that we should not categorize
local uncategorized_subpages = {};												-- list of subpages that should not be categorized


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A G E   S C O P E   I D E N T I F I E R S &gt;----------------------------------
]]

local non_western_digits;														-- boolean flag set true when data.digits.enable is true
local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle();

local track = {};																-- Associative array to hold tracking categories
local ulx = {};																	-- Associative array to hold template data 


--[[--------------------------&lt; S U B S T I T U T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table.

]]

local function substitute (msg, args)
	return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; tableLength &gt;-----------------------

Given a 1-D table, return number of elements

]]

local function tableLength(T)
	local count = 0
	for _ in pairs(T) do count = count + 1 end
	return count
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ W I K I L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an
empty string.

]=]

local function make_wikilink (link, display, no_link)
	if nil == no_link then
		if link and ('' ~= link) then
			if display and ('' ~= display) then
				return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});
			else
				return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
			end
		end
		return display or '';													-- link not set so return the display text

	else																		-- no_link
		if display and ('' ~= display) then										-- if there is display text
			return display;														-- return that
		else
			return link or '';													-- return the target article name or empty string
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; createTracking &gt;-----------------------

Return data in track[] ie. tracking categories

]]

local function createTracking()
	if not excepted_pages[this_page.fullText] then								-- namespace:title/fragment is allowed to be categorized (typically this module's / template's testcases page(s))
		if uncategorized_namespaces[this_page.nsText] then
			return '';															-- this page not to be categorized so return empty string
		end
		for _,v in ipairs (uncategorized_subpages) do							-- cycle through page name patterns
			if this_page.text:match (v) then									-- test page name against each pattern
				return '';														-- this subpage type not to be categorized so return empty string
			end
		end
	end

	local out = {};
	if tableLength(track) &gt; 0 then
		for key, _ in pairs(track) do											-- loop through table
			table.insert (out, make_wikilink (key));							-- and convert category names to links
		end
	end
	return table.concat (out);													-- concat into one big string; empty string if table is empty

end


--[[--------------------------&lt; inlineError &gt;-----------------------

Critical error. Render output completely in red. Add to tracking category.

This function called as the last thing before abandoning this module

]]

local function inlineError (msg, args)
	track[categories.error] = 1
	return table.concat ({
		'&lt;span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"&gt;Error in ',	-- open the error message span
		config.tname,															-- insert the local language template name
		' template: ',
		substitute (msg, args),													-- insert the formatted error message
		'.&lt;/span&gt;',																-- close the span
		createTracking()														-- add the category
		})
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; inlineRed &gt;-----------------------

Render a text fragment in red, such as a warning as part of the final output.
Add tracking category.

 ]]

local function inlineRed(msg, trackmsg)
	if trackmsg == "warning" then
		track[categories.warning] = 1;
	elseif trackmsg == "error" then
		track[categories.error] = 1;
	end

	return '&lt;span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"&gt;' .. msg .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; base62 &gt;-----------------------

Convert base-62 to base-10
Credit: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Expr 

]]

local function base62( value )
	local r = 1																	-- default return value is input value is malformed

	if value:match ('%W') then													-- value must only be in the set [0-9a-zA-Z]
		return;																	-- nil return when value contains extraneous characters
	end

	local n = #value															-- number of characters in value
	local k = 1
	local c
	r = 0
	for i = n, 1, -1 do															-- loop through all characters in value from ls digit to ms digit
		c = value:byte( i, i )
		if c &gt;= 48 and c &lt;= 57 then												-- character is digit 0-9
			c = c - 48
		elseif c &gt;= 65 and c &lt;= 90 then											-- character is ascii a-z
			c = c - 55
		else																	-- must be ascii A-Z
			c = c - 61
		end
		r = r + c * k															-- accumulate this base62 character's value
		k = k * 62																-- bump for next
	end -- for i

	return r
end 


--[[--------------------------&lt; D E C O D E _ D A T E &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Given a date string, return it in iso format along with an indicator of the date's format.  Except that month names
must be recognizable as legitimate month names with proper capitalization, and that the date string must match one
of the recognized date formats, no error checking is done here; return nil else

]]

local function decode_date (date_str)
	local patterns = {
		['dmy'] = {'^(%d%d?) +([^%s%d]+) +(%d%d%d%d)$', 'd', 'm', 'y'},			-- %a does not recognize unicode combining characters used by some languages
		['mdy'] = {'^([^%s%d]+) (%d%d?), +(%d%d%d%d)$', 'm', 'd', 'y'},
		['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d) +([^%s%d]+) (%d%d?)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'},			-- not mos compliant at en.wiki but may be acceptible at other wikis
		};
	
	local t = {};

	if non_western_digits then													-- this wiki uses non-western digits?
		date_str = mw.ustring.gsub (date_str, '%d', digits);					-- convert this wiki's non-western digits to western digits
	end

	if date_str:match ('^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$') then							-- already an iso format date, return western digits form
		return date_str, 'iso';
	end
	
	for k, v in pairs (patterns) do
		local c1, c2, c3 = mw.ustring.match (date_str, patterns[k][1]);			-- c1 .. c3 are captured but we don't know what they hold
		
		if c1 then																-- set on match
			t = {																-- translate unspecified captures to y, m, and d
				[patterns[k][2]] = c1,											-- fill the table of captures with the captures
				[patterns[k][3]] = c2,											-- take index names from src_pattern table and assign sequential captures
				[patterns[k][4]] = c3,
				};
			if month_num[t.m] then												-- when month not already a number
				t.m = month_num[t.m];											-- replace valid month name with a number
			else
				return nil, 'iso';												-- not a valid date form because month not valid
			end

			return mw.ustring.format ('%.4d-%.2d-%.2d', t.y, t.m, t.d), k;		-- return date in iso format
		end
	end
	return nil, 'iso';															-- date could not be decoded; return nil and default iso date
end

	
--[[--------------------------&lt; makeDate &gt;-----------------------

Given year, month, day numbers, (zero-padded or not) return a full date in df format
where df may be one of:
	mdy, dmy, iso, ymd

on entry, year, month, day are presumed to be correct for the date that they represent; all are required

in this module, makeDate() is sometimes given an iso-format date in year:
	makeDate (2018-09-20, nil, nil, df)
this works because table.concat() sees only one table member

]]

local function makeDate (year, month, day, df)
	local format = {
		['dmy'] = 'j F Y',
		['mdy'] = 'F j, Y',
		['ymd'] = 'Y F j',
		['iso'] = 'Y-m-d',
		};

	local date = table.concat ({year, month, day}, '-');						-- assemble year-initial numeric-format date (zero padding not required here)

	if non_western_digits then													-- this wiki uses non-western digits?
		date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, '%d', digits);							-- convert this wiki's non-western digits to western digits
	end

	return mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate (format[df], date);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Returns true if date is after 31 December 1899 (why is 1900 the min year? shouldn't the internet's date-of-birth
be min year?), not after today's date, and represents a valid date (29 February 2017 is not a valid date).  Applies
Gregorian leapyear rules.

all arguments are required

]]

local function is_valid_date (year, month, day)
	local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
	local month_length;
	local y, m, d;
	local today = os.date ('*t');												-- fetch a table of current date parts

	if not year or '' == year or not month or '' == month or not day or '' == day then
		return false;															-- something missing
	end
	
	y = tonumber (year);
	m = tonumber (month);
	d = tonumber (day);

	if 1900 &gt; y or today.year &lt; y or 1 &gt; m or 12 &lt; m then						-- year and month are within bounds	TODO: 1900?
		return false;
	end

	if (2==m) then																-- if February
		month_length = 28;														-- then 28 days unless
		if (0==(y%4) and (0~=(y%100) or 0==(y%400))) then						-- is a leap year?
			month_length = 29;													-- if leap year then 29 days in February
		end
	else
		month_length=days_in_month[m];
	end

	if 1 &gt; d or month_length &lt; d then											-- day is within bounds
		return false;
	end
																					-- here when date parts represent a valid date
	return os.time({['year']=y, ['month']=m, ['day']=d, ['hour']=0}) &lt;= os.time();	-- date at midnight must be less than or equal to current date/time
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; decodeWebciteDate &gt;-----------------------

Given a URI-path to Webcite (eg. /67xHmVFWP) return the encoded date in df format

returns date string in df format - webcite date is a unix timestamp encoded as bae62
or the string 'query'

]]

local function decodeWebciteDate(path, df)

	local dt = {};
	local decode;

	dt = mw.text.split(path, "/")

	-- valid URL formats that are not base62

	-- http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1138911916587475
	-- http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http..&amp;date=2012-06-01+21:40:03
	-- http://www.webcitation.org/1138911916587475
	-- http://www.webcitation.org/cache/73e53dd1f16cf8c5da298418d2a6e452870cf50e
	-- http://www.webcitation.org/getfile.php?fileid=1c46e791d68e89e12d0c2532cc3cf629b8bc8c8e

	if dt[2]:find ('query', 1, true) or 
		dt[2]:find ('cache', 1, true) or
		dt[2]:find ('getfile', 1, true) or
		tonumber(dt[2]) then
			return 'query';
	end

	decode = base62(dt[2]);														-- base62 string -&gt; exponential number
	if not decode then
		return nil;																-- nil return when dt[2] contains characters not in %w
	end
	dt = os.date('*t', string.format("%d", decode):sub(1,10))					-- exponential number -&gt; text -&gt; first 10 characters (a unix timestamp) -&gt; a table of date parts

	decode = makeDate (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day, 'iso');						-- date comparisons are all done in iso format with western digits
	if non_western_digits then													-- this wiki uses non-western digits?
		decode = mw.ustring.gsub (decode, '%d', digits);						-- convert this wiki's non-western digits to western digits
	end

	return decode;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; decodeWaybackDate &gt;-----------------------

Given a URI-path to Wayback (eg. /web/20160901010101/http://example.com )
or Library of Congress Web Archives (eg. /all/20160901010101/http://example.com)
or UK Government Web Archive (eg. /ukgwa/20160901010101/http://example.com or /tna/20160901010101/http://example.com)

return the formatted date eg. "September 1, 2016" in df format 
Handle non-digits in snapshot ID such as "re_" and "-" and "*"

returns two values:
	first value is one of these:
		valid date string in df format - wayback date is valid (including the text string 'index' when date is '/*/')
		empty string - wayback date is malformed (less than 8 digits, not a valid date)
		nil - wayback date is '/save/' or otherwise not a number
	
	second return value is an appropriate 'message' may or may not be formatted

]]

local function decodeWaybackDate(path, df)

	local msg, snapdate;

	snapdate = path:gsub ('^/web/', ''):gsub ('^/all/', ''):gsub ('^/ukgwa/', ''):gsub ('^/tna/', ''):gsub ('^/', '');	-- remove leading /web/, /all/, /ukgwa/, /tna/, or /
	snapdate = snapdate:match ('^[^/]+');										-- get timestamp
	if snapdate == "*" then														-- eg. /web/*/http.., etc.
		return 'index';															-- return indicator that this url has an index date
	end

	snapdate = snapdate:gsub ('%a%a_%d?$', ''):gsub ('%-', '');					-- from date, remove any trailing "re_", dashes

	msg = '';
	if snapdate:match ('%*$') then												-- a trailing '*' causes calendar display at archive .org
		snapdate = snapdate:gsub ('%*$', '');									-- remove so not part of length calc later
		msg = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_cal, 'warning');						-- make a message
	end

	if not tonumber(snapdate) then
		return nil, 'ts_nan';													-- return nil (fatal error flag) and message selector
	end

	local dlen = snapdate:len();
	if dlen &lt; 8 then															-- we need 8 digits TODO: but shouldn't this be testing for 14 digits?
		return '', inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_short, 'error');					-- return empty string and error message
	end

	local year, month, day = snapdate:match ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)');			-- no need for snapdatelong here

	if not is_valid_date (year, month, day) then
		return '', inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_date, 'error');					-- return empty string and error message
	end

	snapdate = table.concat ({year, month, day}, '-');							-- date comparisons are all done in iso format
	if 14 == dlen then
		return snapdate, msg;													-- return date with message if any
	else
		return snapdate, msg .. inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_len, 'warning');	-- return date with warning message(s)
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; decodeArchiveisDate &gt;-----------------------

Given an Archive.is "long link" URI-path (e.g. /2016.08.28-144552/http://example.com)
return the date in df format (e.g. if df = dmy, return 28 August 2016)
Handles "." and "-" in snapshot date, so 2016.08.28-144552 is same as 20160828144552

returns two values:
	first value is one of these:
		valid date string in df format - archive.is date is valid (including the text string 'short link' when url is the short form)
		empty string - wayback date is malformed (not a number, less than 8 digits, not a valid date)
		nil - wayback date is '/save/'
	
	second return value is an appropriate 'message' may or may not be formatted

]]

local function decodeArchiveisDate(path, df)
	local snapdate

	if path:match ('^/%w+$') then												-- short form url path is '/' followed by some number of base 62 digits and nothing else
		return "short link"														-- e.g. http://archive.is/hD1qz
	end

	snapdate = mw.text.split (path, '/')[2]:gsub('[%.%-]', '');					-- get snapshot date, e.g. 2016.08.28-144552; remove periods and hyphens

	local dlen = string.len(snapdate)
	if dlen &lt; 8 then															-- we need 8 digits TODO: but shouldn't this be testing for 14 digits?
		return '', inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_short, 'error');					-- return empty string and error message
	end

	local year, month, day = snapdate:match ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)');			-- no need for snapdatelong here

	if not is_valid_date (year, month, day) then
		return '', inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_date, 'error');					-- return empty string and error message
	end

	snapdate = table.concat ({year, month, day}, '-');							-- date comparisons are all done in iso format
	if 14 == dlen then
		return snapdate;														-- return date
	else
		return snapdate, inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_len, 'warning');			-- return date with warning message
	end
 end


--[[--------------------------&lt; serviceName &gt;-----------------------

Given a domain extracted by mw.uri.new() (eg. web.archive.org) set tail string and service ID

]]

local function serviceName(host, no_link)
	local tracking;
	local index;
	
	host = host:lower():gsub ('^web%.(.+)', '%1'):gsub ('^www%.(.+)', '%1');	-- lowercase, remove web. and www. subdomains

	if services[host] then
		index = host;
	else
		for k, _ in pairs (services) do
			if host:find ('%f[%a]'..k:gsub ('([%.%-])', '%%%1')) then
				index = k;
				break;
			end
		end
	end
	
	if index then
		local out = {''};														-- empty string in [1] so that concatenated result has leading single space
		ulx.url1.service = services[index][4] or 'other';
		tracking = services[index][5] or categories.other;
																				-- build tail string
		if false == services[index][1] then										-- select prefix
			table.insert (out, prefixes.at);
		elseif true == services[index][1] then
			table.insert (out, prefixes.atthe);
		else
			table.insert (out, services[index][1]);
		end
		
		table.insert (out, make_wikilink (services[index][2], services[index][3], no_link));	-- add article wikilink
		if services[index][6] then												-- add tail postfix if it exists
			table.insert (out, services[index][6]);
		end
		
		ulx.url1.tail = table.concat (out, ' ');								-- put it all together; result has leading space character

	else																		-- here when unknown archive
		ulx.url1.service = 'other';
		tracking = categories.unknown;
		ulx.url1.tail = table.concat ({'', prefixes.at, host, inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.unknown_url, error)}, ' ');
	end
	
	track[tracking] = 1
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; parseExtraArgs &gt;-----------------------

Parse numbered arguments starting at 2, such as url2..url10, date2..date10, title2..title10
	For example: {{webarchive |url=.. |url4=.. |url7=..}}
		Three url arguments not in numeric sequence (1..4..7). 
			Function only processes arguments numbered 2 or greater (in this case 4 and 7)
				It creates numeric sequenced table entries like:
				urlx.url2.url = &lt;argument value for url4&gt;
				urlx.url3.url = &lt;argument value for url7&gt;
			Returns the number of URL arguments found numbered 2 or greater (in this case returns "2")

 ]]

local function parseExtraArgs(args)

	local i, j, argurl, argurl2, argdate, argtitle

	j = 2
	for i = 2, config.maxurls do
		argurl = "url" .. i
		if args[argurl] then
			argurl2 = "url" .. j
			ulx[argurl2] = {}
			ulx[argurl2]["url"] = args[argurl]
			argdate = "date" .. j
			if args[argdate] then
				ulx[argurl2]["date"] = args[argdate]
			else
				ulx[argurl2]["date"] = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date_miss, 'warning');
			end
	
			argtitle = "title" .. j
			if args[argtitle] then
				ulx[argurl2]["title"] = args[argtitle]
			else
				ulx[argurl2]["title"] = nil
			end
			j = j + 1
		end
	end

	if j == 2 then
		return 0
	else
		return j - 2
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; comma &gt;-----------------------

Given a date string, return "," if it's MDY 

]]

local function comma(date)
	return (date and date:match ('%a+ +%d%d?(,) +%d%d%d%d')) or '';
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; createRendering &gt;-----------------------

Return a rendering of the data in ulx[][]

]]

local function createRendering()

	local displayfield
	local out = {};
	
	local index_date, msg = ulx.url1.date:match ('(index)(.*)');				-- when ulx.url1.date extract 'index' text and message text (if there is a message)
	ulx.url1.date = ulx.url1.date:gsub ('index.*', 'index');					-- remove message

	if 'none' == ulx.url1.format then											-- For {{wayback}}, {{webcite}}
		table.insert (out, '[');												-- open extlink markup
		table.insert (out, ulx.url1.url);										-- add url

		if ulx.url1.title then
			table.insert (out, ' ')												-- the required space
			table.insert (out, ulx.url1.title)									-- the title
			table.insert (out, ']');											-- close extlink markup
			table.insert (out, ulx.url1.tail);									-- tail text
			if ulx.url1.date then
				table.insert (out, '&amp;#32;(');									-- open date text; TODO: why the html entity? replace with regular space?
				table.insert (out, 'index' == ulx.url1.date and s_text.archive or s_text.archived);	-- add text
				table.insert (out, ' ');										-- insert a space
				table.insert (out, ulx.url1.date);								-- add date
				table.insert (out, ')');										-- close date text
			end
		else																	-- no title
			if index_date then													-- when url date is 'index' 
				table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ', s_text.Archive_index, ']'}));	-- add the index link label
				table.insert (out, msg or '');									-- add date mismatch message when url date is /*/ and |date= has valid date
			else
				table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ', s_text.Archived, '] '}));	-- add link label for url has timestamp date (will include mismatch message if there is one)
			end
			if ulx.url1.date then
				if 'index' ~= ulx.url1.date then
					table.insert (out, ulx.url1.date);							-- add date when data is not 'index'
				end
				table.insert (out, comma(ulx.url1.date));						-- add ',' if date format is mdy
				table.insert (out, ulx.url1.tail);								-- add tail text
			else																-- no date
				table.insert (out, ulx.url1.tail);								-- add tail text
			end
		end

		if 0 &lt; ulx.url1.extraurls then											-- For multiple archive URLs
			local tot = ulx.url1.extraurls + 1
			table.insert (out, '.')												-- terminate first url
			table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ', s_text.addlarchives, ': '}));	-- add header text

			for i=2, tot do														-- loop through the additionals
				local index = table.concat ({'url', i});						-- make an index
				displayfield = ulx[index]['title'] and 'title' or 'date';		-- choose display text
				table.insert (out, '[');										-- open extlink markup
				table.insert (out, ulx[index]['url']);							-- add the url
				table.insert (out, ' ');										-- the required space
				table.insert (out, ulx[index][displayfield]);					-- add the label
				table.insert (out, ']');										-- close extlink markup
				table.insert (out, i==tot and '.' or ', ');						-- add terminator
			end
		end
		return table.concat (out);												-- make a big string and done

	else																		-- For {{cite archives}}																	
		if 'addlarchives' == ulx.url1.format then								-- Multiple archive services 
			table.insert (out, table.concat ({s_text.addlarchives, ': '}));		-- add header text
		else																	-- Multiple pages from the same archive 
			table.insert (out, table.concat ({s_text.addlpages, ' '}));			-- add header text
			table.insert (out, ulx.url1.date);									-- add date to header text
			table.insert (out, ': ');											-- close header text
		end

		local tot = ulx.url1.extraurls + 1;
		for i=1, tot do															-- loop through the additionals
			local index = table.concat ({'url', i});							-- make an index
			table.insert (out, '[');											-- open extlink markup
			table.insert (out, ulx[index]['url']);								-- add url
			table.insert (out, ' ');											-- add required space

			displayfield = ulx[index]['title'];
			if 'addlarchives' == ulx.url1.format then
				if not displayfield then 
					displayfield = ulx[index]['date']
				end
			else																-- must be addlpages
				if not displayfield then 
					displayfield = table.concat ({s_text.Page, ' ', i});
				end
			end
			table.insert (out, displayfield);									-- add title, date, page label text
			table.insert (out, ']');											-- close extlink markup
			table.insert (out, (i==tot and '.' or ', '));							-- add terminator
		end
		return table.concat (out);												-- make a big string and done
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A R A M E T E R _ N A M E _ X L A T E &gt;--------------------------------------

for internaltionalization, translate local-language parameter names to their English equivalents

TODO: return error message if multiple aliases of the same canonical parameter name are found?

returns two tables:
	new_args - holds canonical form parameters and their values either from translation or because the parameter was already in canonical form
	origin - maps canonical-form parameter names to their untranslated (local language) form for error messaging in the local language

unrecognized parameters are ignored

]]

local function parameter_name_xlate (args, params, enum_params)
	local name;																	-- holds modifiable name of the parameter name during evaluation
	local enum;																	-- for enumerated parameters, holds the enumerator during evaluation
	local found = false;														-- flag used to break out of nested for loops
	local new_args = {};														-- a table that holds canonical and translated parameter k/v pairs
	local origin = {};															-- a table that maps original (local language) parameter names to their canonical name for local language error messaging
	local unnamed_params;														-- set true when unsupported positional parameters are detected
	
	for k, v in pairs (args) do													-- loop through all of the arguments in the args table
		name = k;																-- copy of original parameter name

		if 'string' == type (k) then
			if non_western_digits then											-- true when non-western digits supported at this wiki
				name = mw.ustring.gsub (name, '%d', digits);					-- convert this wiki's non-western digits to western digits
			end
			
			enum = name:match ('%d+$');											-- get parameter enumerator if it exists; nil else
			
			if not enum then													-- no enumerator so looking for non-enumnerated parameters
				-- TODO: insert shortcut here? if params[name] then name holds the canonical parameter name; no need to search further
				for pname, aliases in pairs (params) do							-- loop through each parameter the params table
					for _, alias in ipairs (aliases) do							-- loop through each alias in the parameter's aliases table
						if name == alias then
							new_args[pname] = v;								-- create a new entry in the new_args table
							origin [pname] = k;									-- create an entry to make canonical parameter name to original local language parameter name
							found = true;										-- flag so that we can break out of these nested for loops
							break;												-- no need to search the rest of the aliases table for name so go on to the next k, v pair
						end
					end
	
					if found then												-- true when we found an alias that matched name
						found = false;											-- reset the flag
						break;													-- go do next args k/v pair
					end
				end
			else																-- enumerated parameters
				name = name:gsub ('%d$', '#');									-- replace enumeration digits with place holder for table search
				-- TODO: insert shortcut here? if num_params[name] then name holds the canonical parameter name; no need to search further
				for pname, aliases in pairs (enum_params) do					-- loop through each parameter the num_params table
					for _, alias in ipairs (aliases) do							-- loop through each alias in the parameter's aliases table
						if name == alias then
							pname = pname:gsub ('#$', enum);					-- replace the '#' place holder with the actual enumerator
							new_args[pname] = v;								-- create a new entry in the new_args table
							origin [pname] = k;									-- create an entry to make canonical parameter name to original local language parameter name
							found = true;										-- flag so that we can break out of these nested for loops
							break;												-- no need to search the rest of the aliases table for name so go on to the next k, v pair
						end
					end
	
					if found then												-- true when we found an alias that matched name
						found = false;											-- reset the flag
						break;													-- go do next args k/v pair
					end
				end
			end
		else
			unnamed_params = true;												-- flag for unsupported positional parameters
		end
	end																			-- for k, v
	return new_args, origin, unnamed_params;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; W E B A R C H I V E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

template entry point

]]

local function webarchive(frame)
	local args = getArgs (frame);

	local data = mw.loadData (table.concat ({									-- make a data module name; sandbox or live
		'Module:Webarchive/data',
		frame:getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or ''			-- this instance is ./sandbox then append /sandbox
		}));
	categories = data.categories;												-- fill in the forward declarations
	config = data.config;
	if data.digits.enable then
		digits = data.digits;													-- for i18n; table of digits in the local wiki's language
		non_western_digits = true;												-- use_non_western_digits
	end
	err_warn_msgs = data.err_warn_msgs;
	excepted_pages = data.excepted_pages;
	month_num = data.month_num;													-- for i18n; table of month names in the local wiki's language
	prefixes = data.prefixes;
	services = data.services;
	s_text = data.s_text;
	uncategorized_namespaces = data.uncategorized_namespaces;
	uncategorized_subpages = data.uncategorized_subpages;

	local origin = {};															-- holds a map of English to local language parameter names used in the current template; not currently used
	local unnamed_params;														-- boolean set to true when template call has unnamed parameters
	args, origin, unnamed_params = parameter_name_xlate (args, data.params, data.enum_params);	-- translate parameter names in args to English

	local date, format, msg, udate, uri, url;
	local ldf = 'iso';															-- when there is no |date= parameter, render url dates in iso format
	
	if args.url and args.url1 then												-- URL argument (first)
		return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.conflicting, {origin.url, origin.url1});
	end
	
	url = args.url or args.url1;
	
	if not url then
		return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.empty);
	end
																				-- these iabot bugs perportedly fixed; removing these causes lua script error
--[[																				-- at Template:Webarchive/testcases/Production; resolve that before deleting these tests
	if mw.ustring.find( url, "https://web.http", 1, true ) then					-- track bug - TODO: IAbot bug; not known if the bug has been fixed; deferred
		track[categories.error] = 1;
		return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.iabot1);
	end 
	if url == "https://web.archive.org/http:/" then								 -- track bug - TODO: IAbot bug; not known if the bug has been fixed; deferred
		track[categories.error] = 1;
		return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.iabot2);
	end
]]

	if not (url:lower():find ('^http') or url:find ('^//')) then
		return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.invalid_url );
	end

	ulx.url1 = {}
	ulx.url1.url = url

	ulx.url1.extraurls = parseExtraArgs(args)

	local good = false;
	good, uri = pcall (mw.uri.new, ulx.url1.url);								-- get a table of uri parts from this url; protected mode to prevent lua error when ulx.url1.url is malformed
	
	if not good or nil == uri.host then											-- abandon when ulx.url1.url is malformed
		return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.invalid_url);
	end
	
	serviceName(uri.host, args.nolink)

	if args.date and args.date1 then											-- Date argument
		return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.conflicting, {origin.date, origin.date1});
	end
	
	date = args.date or args.date1;
	date = date and date:gsub (' +', ' ');										-- replace multiple spaces with a single space

	if date and config.verifydates then
		if '*' == date then
			date = 'index';
			ldf = 'iso';														-- set to default format
		elseif 'mdy' == date then
			date = nil;															-- if date extracted from URL,
			ldf = 'mdy';														-- then |date=mdy overrides iso
		elseif 'dmy' == date then
			date = nil;															-- if date extracted from URL,
			ldf = 'dmy';														-- then |date=dmy overrides iso
		elseif 'ymd' == date then
			date = nil;															-- if date extracted from URL,
			ldf = 'ymd';														-- then |date=ymd overrides iso
		else
			date, ldf = decode_date (date);										-- get an iso format date from date and get date's original format
		end
	end

	if 'wayback' == ulx.url1.service or 'locwebarchives' == ulx.url1.service or 'ukgwa' == ulx.url1.service then
		if date then
			if config.verifydates then
				if ldf then
					udate, msg = decodeWaybackDate (uri.path);					-- get the url date in iso format and format of date in |date=; 'index' when wayback url date is *
					if not udate then											-- this is the only 'fatal' error return
						return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs[msg]);
					end

					if udate ~= date then										-- date comparison using iso format dates
						date = udate;
						msg = table.concat ({
							inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.mismatch, 'warning'),		-- add warning message
							msg,												-- add message if there is one
						});
					end
				end
			end
		else																	-- no |date=
			udate, msg = decodeWaybackDate (uri.path);

			if not udate then													-- this is the only 'fatal' error return
				return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs[msg]);
			end

			if '' == udate then 
				date = nil;														-- unset
			else
				date = udate;
			end
		end

	elseif 'webcite' == ulx.url1.service then
		if date then
			if config.verifydates then
				if ldf then
					udate = decodeWebciteDate (uri.path);						-- get the url date in iso format
					if 'query' ~= udate then									-- skip if query
						if udate ~= date then									-- date comparison using iso format dates
							date = udate;
							msg = table.concat ({
								inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.mismatch, 'warning'),
								});
						end
					end
				end
			end
		else
			date = decodeWebciteDate( uri.path, "iso" )
			if date == "query" then
				date = nil;														-- unset
				msg = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date_miss, 'warning');
			elseif not date then												-- invalid base62 string
				date = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date1, 'error');
			end
		end

	elseif 'archiveis' == ulx.url1.service then
		if date then
			if config.verifydates then
				if ldf then
					udate, msg = decodeArchiveisDate (uri.path)					-- get the url date in iso format
					if 'short link' ~= udate then								-- skip if short link
						if udate ~= date then									-- date comparison using iso format dates
							date = udate;
							msg = table.concat ({
								inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.mismatch, 'warning'),	-- add warning message
								msg,											-- add message if there is one
							});
						end
					end
				end
			end
		else																	-- no |date=
			udate, msg = decodeArchiveisDate( uri.path, "iso" )
			if udate == "short link" then
				date = nil;														-- unset
				msg = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date_miss, 'warning');
			elseif '' == udate then
				date = nil;														-- unset
			else
				date = udate;
			end
		end
		
	else																		-- some other service
		if not date then
			msg = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date_miss, 'warning');
		end
	end

	if 'index' == date then
		ulx.url1.date = date .. (msg or '');									-- create index + message (if there is one)
	elseif date then
		ulx.url1.date = makeDate (date, nil, nil, ldf) .. (msg or '');			-- create a date in the wiki's local language + message (if there is one)
	else
		ulx.url1.date = msg;
	end
		
	format = args.format;														-- Format argument 

	if not format then
		format = "none"
	else
		for k, v in pairs (data.format_vals) do									-- |format= accepts two specific values loop through a table of those values
			local found;														-- declare a nil flag
			for _, p in ipairs (v) do											-- loop through local language variants
				if format == p then												-- when |format= value matches 
					format = k;													-- use name from table key
					found = true;												-- declare found so that we can break out of outer for loop
					break;														-- break out of inner for loop
				end
			end
			
			if found then
				break;
			end
		end

		if format == "addlpages" then
			if not ulx.url1.date then
				format = "none"
			end
		elseif format == "addlarchives" then
			format = "addlarchives"
		else
			format = "none"
		end
	end
	ulx.url1.format = format

	if args.title and args.title1 then											-- Title argument
		return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.conflicting, {origin.title, origin.title1});
	end

	ulx.url1.title = args.title or args.title1;

	local rend = createRendering()
	if not rend then
		return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.unknown);
	end

	return rend .. ((unnamed_params and inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.unnamed_params, 'warning')) or '') .. createTracking();

end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D 	 F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {webarchive = webarchive};</text>
      <sha1>509fpybw6991rhb29k46no643h4jgz2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Webarchive/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>58440631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1088790286</id>
      <parentid>1068211254</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-05-20T04:09:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>GreenC</username>
        <id>8931761</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>add ghost archive</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10906" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; C O N F I G U R A T I O N &gt;----------------------------------------------------

global configuration settings

]]

local config = {
	maxurls = 10,																-- Max number of URLs allowed. 
	tname = 'Webarchive',														-- name of calling template. Change if template rename.
	verifydates = true,															-- See documentation. Set false to disable.
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S &gt;------------------------------

List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories.

Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces.

]]

local uncategorized_namespaces = {												-- same list as specified at [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]]
	['User']=true, ['Talk']=true, ['User_talk']=true, ['Wikipedia_talk']=true, ['File_talk']=true,
	['Template_talk']=true, ['Help_talk']=true, ['Category_talk']=true, ['Portal_talk']=true,
	['Book_talk']=true, ['Draft_talk']=true, ['Module_talk']=true,
	['MediaWiki_talk']=true,
	}

local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases'};				-- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize

local excepted_pages = {														-- these pages will be categorized if set true; set to nil to disable
	['Module talk:Webarchive/testcases'] = true,								-- test cases pages used during development
	['Template:Webarchive/testcases/Production'] = true,
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T E G O R I E S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

this is a table of all categories supported by Module:Webarchive

]]

local categories = {
	archiveis = 'Category:Webarchive template archiveis links',
	error = 'Category:Webarchive template errors',
	other = 'Category:Webarchive template other archives',
	unknown = 'Category:Webarchive template unknown archives',
	warning = 'Category:Webarchive template warnings',
	wayback = 'Category:Webarchive template wayback links',
	webcite = 'Category:Webarchive template webcite links',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; P R E F I X E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

used only with serviceName(), this table holds the two generic tail-text prefixes specified by services['&lt;service name&gt;'][1]

]]

local prefixes = {
	at = 'at',
	atthe = 'at the',
	}


--[=[-------------------------&lt; S E R V I C E S &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

this is a table of tables for archive services.  Each service table has:
	[1]=prefix; may be boolean true or false, or text string where:
		true indicates that the prefix is taken from prefixes.atthe
		false indicates that the prefix is taken from prefixes.at
		'text string' is used in lieu of the typical 'at' or 'at the' prefix
	[2]=wikilink target article that describes the service; set to nil if not used
	[3]=wikilink label; the label in [[target|label]]; set to nil if not used; when there is not article ([2] is nil) use this to name the service; see wikiwix in the table
	[4]=service ID; set to nil if not used
	[5]=tracking category key from the categories table; set to nil if not used
	[6]=postfix; text string to be appended at the end of the tail string - see webarchive.loc.gov in the table

]=]

local services = {
	['archive.ec'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis},
	['archive.fo'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis},
	['archive.is'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis},
	['archive.li'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis},
	['archive.md'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis},
	['archive.org'] = {true, 'Wayback Machine', nil, 'wayback', categories.wayback},
	['archive.ph'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis},
	['archive.today'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis},
	['archive.vn'] = {false, 'archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis},
	['archive-it.org'] = {false, 'Archive-It', nil, 'archiveit'},
	['arquivo.pt'] = {true, nil, 'Portuguese Web Archive'},
	['bibalex.org'] = {false, 'Bibliotheca Alexandrina#Internet Archive partnership', 'Bibliotheca Alexandrina'},
	['collectionscanada'] = {true, 'Canadian Government Web Archive'},
	['europarchive.org'] = {true, 'National Library of Ireland'},
	['freezepage.com'] = {false, nil, 'Freezepage'},
	['ghostarchive.org'] = {false, nil, 'Ghost Archive'},
	['haw.nsk'] = {true, 'Croatian Web Archive (HAW)'},
	['langzeitarchivierung.bib-bvb.de'] = {false, 'Bavarian State Library'},
	['loc.gov'] = {true, 'Library of Congress'},
	['nationalarchives.gov.uk'] = {true, 'UK Government Web Archive', nil, 'ukgwa'},
	['nlb.gov.sg'] = {false, 'Web Archive Singapore'},
	['parliament.uk'] = {true, 'UK Parliament\'s Web Archive'},
	['perma.cc'] = {false, 'Perma.cc'},
	['perma-archives.cc'] = {false, 'Perma.cc'},
	['proni.gov'] = {true, 'Public Record Office of Northern Ireland'},
	['screenshots.com'] = {false, nil, 'Screenshots'},
	['stanford.edu'] = {true, 'Stanford University Libraries', 'Stanford Web Archive'},
	['timetravel.mementoweb.org'] = {false, 'Memento Project'},
	['uni-lj.si'] = {true, nil, 'Slovenian Web Archive'},
	['veebiarhiiv.digar.ee'] = {true, nil, 'Estonian Web Archive'},
	['vefsafn.is'] = {true, 'National and University Library of Iceland'},
	['webarchive.bac-lac.gc.ca'] = {false, 'Library and Archives Canada'},
	['webarchive.loc.gov'] = {true, 'Library of Congress', nil, 'locwebarchives', nil, 'Web Archives'},
	['webarchive.nla.gov.au'] = {true, 'Australian Web Archive'},
	['webarchive.org.uk'] = {true, 'UK Web Archive'},
	['webcache.googleusercontent.com'] = {false, nil, 'Google Cache'},
	['webcitation.org'] = {false, 'WebCite', nil, 'webcite', categories.webcite},
	['webharvest.gov'] = {true, 'National Archives and Records Administration'},
	['webrecorder.io'] = {false, 'webrecorder.io'},
	['wikiwix.com'] = {false, nil, 'Wikiwix'},
	['yorku.ca'] = {false, 'York University Libraries', 'York University Digital Library'},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; S T A T I C   T E X T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

for internationalzation

]]

local s_text = {
	addlarchives = 'Additional archives',
	addlpages = 'Additional pages archived&amp;nbsp;on',							-- TODO why the &amp;nbsp; there? replace with regular space?
	Archive_index = 'Archive index',
	Archived = 'Archived',
	archived = 'archived',
	archive = 'archive',
	Page = 'Page',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E R R _ W A R N _ M S G S &gt;----------------------------------------------------

these tables hold error and warning message text

]]

local err_warn_msgs = {
	date_err = '(Date error)',													-- decodeWebciteDate, decodeWaybackDate, decodeArchiveisDate
	date_miss = '(Date missing)',												-- parseExtraArgs
	ts_short = '(Timestamp date length)',										-- decodeWaybackDate timestamp less than 8 digits
	ts_date = '(Timestamp date invalid)',										-- decodeWaybackDate timestamp not a valid date
	unknown_url = '(Error: unknown archive URL)',								-- serviceName
	unnamed_params = '(Positional parameters ignored)',

--warnings
	mismatch = '&lt;sup&gt;(Date mismatch)&lt;/sup&gt;',									-- webarchive
	ts_len = '&lt;sup&gt;(Timestamp length)&lt;/sup&gt;',									-- decodeWaybackDate, decodeArchiveisDate timestamp not 14 digits
	ts_cal = '&lt;sup&gt;(Calendar)&lt;/sup&gt;',											-- decodeWaybackDate timestamp has trailing splat
	}


local crit_err_msgs = {															-- critical error messages
	conflicting = 'Conflicting |$1= and |$2=',
	empty = 'Empty url',
--	iabot1 = 'https://web.http',												-- TODO: these iabot bugs perportedly fixed; removing these causes lua script error
--	iabot2 = 'Invalid URL',														-- at Template:Webarchive/testcases/Production; resolve that before deleting these messages
	invalid_url = 'Invalid URL',
	ts_nan = 'Timestamp not a number',
	unknown = 'Unknown problem. Please report on template talk page',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; D A T E   I N T E R N A T I O N A L I Z A T I O N &gt;----------------------------

these tables hold data that is used when converting date formats from non-English languages (because mw.language.getContentLanguage:formatDate()
doesn't understand non-English month names)

]]

local month_num = {																-- retain English language names even though they may not be strictly required on the local wiki
	['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12,
	['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12,
-- add local wiki month-names to number translation here
--	[''] = 1, [''] = 2, [''] = 3, [''] = 4, [''] = 5, [''] = 6, [''] = 7, [''] = 8, [''] = 9, [''] = 10, [''] = 11, [''] = 12,
	};

																				-- when the local wiki uses non-western digits in dates, local wiki digits must be
																				-- translated to western digits; lua only understands western digits
local digits = {																-- use this table to aid translation
--	[''] = 0, [''] = 1, [''] = 2, [''] = 3, [''] = 4, [''] = 5, [''] = 6, [''] = 7, [''] = 8, [''] = 9,	-- fill these table indexes with local digits
	enable = false																-- set to true to enable local-digit to western-digit translation
	};


--[[--------------------------&lt; P A R A M E T E R   I N T E R N A T I O N A L I Z A T I O N &gt;------------------

this table holds tables of parameter names and their non-English aliases.  In the enum_params table '#' is a single
character placeholder for 1 or more digit characters

parameter names in this table shall be lowercase
]]

local params = {
	['url'] = {'url'},
	['date'] = {'date', 'datum'},
	['title'] = {'title', 'titel'},
	['nolink'] = {'nolink'},
	['format'] = {'format'}
	}

local enum_params = {
	['url#'] = {'url#'},
	['date#'] = {'date#', 'datum#'},
	['title#'] = {'title#', 'titel#'},
	}

local format_vals = {															-- |format= accepts two values; add local language variants here
	['addlpages'] = {'addlpages'},
	['addlarchives'] = {'addlarchives'},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   T A B L E S &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	categories = categories,
	config = config,
	crit_err_msgs = crit_err_msgs,
	digits = digits,
	enum_params = enum_params,
	err_warn_msgs = err_warn_msgs,
	excepted_pages = excepted_pages,
	format_vals = format_vals,
	month_num = month_num,
	params = params,
	prefixes = prefixes,
	services = services,
	s_text = s_text,
	uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces,
	uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages,
	}</text>
      <sha1>jf14rm1dib7bpwh1q20q3jf6p4gmikt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Yesno</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>38665046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>948473803</id>
      <parentid>948472535</parentid>
      <timestamp>2020-04-01T06:27:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MusikAnimal</username>
        <id>14882394</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision 948472533 by [[Special:Contributions/w&gt;Vogone|w&gt;Vogone]] ([[User talk:w&gt;Vogone|talk]])</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="745" xml:space="preserve">-- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input.
-- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}.

return function (val, default)
	-- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you
	-- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the
	-- following line.
	val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val
	if val == nil then
		return nil
	elseif val == true 
		or val == 'yes'
		or val == 'y'
		or val == 'true'
		or val == 't'
		or val == 'on'
		or tonumber(val) == 1
	then
		return true
	elseif val == false
		or val == 'no'
		or val == 'n'
		or val == 'false'
		or val == 'f'
		or val == 'off'
		or tonumber(val) == 0
	then
		return false
	else
		return default
	end
end</text>
      <sha1>swdskn7svew8i9wuydn9uj5l3r2ghcs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>